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Author SHA1 Message Date
hermes-agent c345dab9c1 Merge pull request 'adapter: support OpenAI streaming (SSE) in /v1/chat/completions' (#1) from feat/adapter-streaming into main 2026-09-12 12:51:34 +02:00
hermes-agent 2d46eda619 adapter: support OpenAI streaming (SSE) in /v1/chat/completions
OpenCode's @ai-sdk/openai-compatible sends stream:true and would render an
empty response because the adapter always returned a single non-streaming
chat.completion JSON body. Now when stream:true, emit OpenAI-compatible SSE
chat.completion.chunk events (role, content, [DONE]) so streaming clients
render text. Non-streaming path unchanged.

Adds a local EchoServer test that exercises the streaming route end-to-end.
2026-09-12 10:50:47 +00:00
hermes-agent beb9b1b3ef Add temporary chat-request logging (diagnose SwiftChat error) 2026-09-11 18:44:45 +00:00
hermes-agent cb512a7f17 admin: serve the page without requiring the Bearer header
A browser opening /admin can't send an Authorization header, so the
admin page was unreachable (401 blank). Serve the HTML form openly — it
exposes no data — and let the in-page ADMIN_API_KEY field drive the
auth'd /admin/agents CRUD calls.
2026-09-11 15:36:15 +00:00
hermes-agent e4fdeb6b79 nixos-module: set RELEASE_COOKIE so the release starts
The Elixir release's start script reads releases/COOKIE which isn't baked
in, so the service crashed on boot (cat: releases/COOKIE: No such file).
Set RELEASE_COOKIE in the systemd Environment to fix startup.
2026-09-10 14:35:28 +00:00
hermes-agent 6b22171018 flake: fill mixFodDeps hash 2026-09-10 07:21:42 +00:00
hermes-agent f0112289e6 flake: add mixFodDeps (fetchMixDeps) for Hex deps 2026-09-10 07:17:56 +00:00
hermes-agent 72e18a0a0c Remove AGENTS env seeding; agents managed only via admin API
The store now starts empty and agents are added/removed exclusively through
the web admin page / admin API, persisted to AGENTS_FILE. No AGENTS env var
needed in the sops secret.
2026-09-10 07:06:26 +00:00
hermes-agent e2be3f652e Add web admin page to manage agents
GET /admin serves a self-contained HTML page (ADMIN_API_KEY protected)
that lists agents and lets you add/update/remove them via the admin API —
no redeploy needed to add an agent.
2026-09-10 06:59:08 +00:00
hermes-agent 490bd32322 Add admin API to manage agents at runtime
- AgentRegistry is now file-backed (AGENTS_FILE, default
  /var/lib/n8n-openai/agents.json): agents persist across restarts and
  can be added/removed without a redeploy.
- New admin endpoints (separate ADMIN_API_KEY):
    GET    /admin/agents
    POST   /admin/agents   {model, webhook}
    DELETE /admin/agents/:model
- AGENTS env only seeds the store on first boot; the file is authoritative.
- NixOS module sets AGENTS_FILE under the writable StateDirectory.
2026-09-10 06:46:05 +00:00
hermes-agent 1bfcba133a Add NixOS module for the adapter service
Export nixosModules.default so the service (systemd unit, service user,
sops secret) is defined in the flake, not re-declared in each host config.
Consume with imports = [ inputs.n8n-openai-adapter.nixosModules.default ]
+ services.n8n-openai-adapter = { enable = true; domain = ...; port = ...; }.
2026-09-10 06:36:44 +00:00
hermes-agent c3d024c16c Apply mix format 2026-09-09 21:46:16 +00:00
hermes-agent 1530a761d5 Add flake.lock pinning nixpkgs 2026-09-09 21:44:55 +00:00
hermes-agent 5197b6ece6 OpenAI-compatible adapter for n8n chat agents (Elixir)
Exposes self-hosted n8n chat agents behind /v1/chat/completions and
/v1/models. Model -> n8n webhook routing via a GenServer registry, so
multiple agents map to multiple models. Plug + Bandit, req for the
n8n webhook call, Bearer auth (ADAPTER_API_KEY). Ships a flake.nix
(beamPackages.mixRelease) so it can be consumed as a NixOS flake input.
2026-09-09 21:43:21 +00:00
631 changed files with 1176 additions and 212892 deletions
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version: 1-{branch}+{build}
build_script:
- cmd: C:\MinGW\msys\1.0\bin\make
- cmd: rmdir /s /q .git
before_test:
- cmd: set PATH=%PATH%;C:\Program Files\erl8.3\erts-8.3\bin
test_script:
- cmd: C:\MinGW\msys\1.0\bin\make --keep-going test_windows
environment:
ELIXIR_ASSERT_TIMEOUT: 2000
matrix:
allow_failures:
- platform: x86
- platform: x64
- platform: Any CPU
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[
inputs: [
"lib/*/{lib,unicode,test}/**/*.{ex,exs}",
"lib/*/mix.exs"
],
locals_without_parens: [
# Formatter tests
assert_format: 2,
assert_format: 3,
assert_same: 1,
assert_same: 2,
# Errors tests
assert_eval_raise: 3
]
]
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lib/elixir/test/elixir/fixtures/*.txt text eol=lf
+9 -11
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.formatter.exs
/_build/
/cover/
/deps/
/doc/
/lib/*/ebin/
/lib/*/_build/
/lib/*/tmp/
/lib/elixir/src/*_parser.erl
/lib/elixir/test/ebin/
/man/elixir.1
/man/iex.1
/Docs-v*.zip
/Precompiled-v*.zip
/.eunit
.elixir.plt
/.fetch
erl_crash.dump
*.ez
n8n_openai_adapter-*.tar
/tmp/
/result
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language: bash
sudo: false
env:
global:
- ELIXIR_ASSERT_TIMEOUT=2000
matrix:
- OTP_RELEASE=OTP-20.0
- OTP_RELEASE=OTP-20.1
- OTP_RELEASE=OTP-20.2
- OTP_RELEASE=OTP-20.3
- OTP_RELEASE=OTP-21.0
- OTP_RELEASE=OTP-21.1
- OTP_RELEASE=maint
- OTP_RELEASE=master
matrix:
fast_finish: true
allow_failures:
- env: OTP_RELEASE=maint
- env: OTP_RELEASE=master
install:
- wget -O otp.tar.gz https://repo.hex.pm/builds/otp/ubuntu-14.04/${OTP_RELEASE}.tar.gz
- mkdir -p otp
- tar zxf otp.tar.gz -C otp --strip-components=1
- otp/Install -minimal $(pwd)/otp
- PATH=$(pwd)/otp/bin:$PATH
script:
- make compile
- rm -rf .git
- make test
- dialyzer -pa lib/elixir/ebin --build_plt --output_plt elixir.plt --apps lib/elixir/ebin/elixir.beam lib/elixir/ebin/Elixir.Kernel.beam
notifications:
recipients:
- jose.valim@gmail.com
- eric.meadows.jonsson@gmail.com
- lexmag@me.com
- an.leopardi@gmail.com
-214
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# Changelog for Elixir v1.8
Elixir v1.8 comes with many improvements at the infrastructure level, improving compilation time, speeding up common patterns, and adding features around introspection of the system.
## Custom struct inspections
Elixir now provides a derivable implementation of the `Inspect` protocol. In a nutshell, this means it is really easy to filter data from your data structures whenever they are inspected. For example, imagine you have a user struct with security and privacy sensitive information:
```elixir
defmodule User do
defstruct [:id, :name, :age, :email, :encrypted_password]
end
```
By default, if you inspect a user via `inspect(user)`, it will include all fields. This can cause fields such as `:email` and `:encrypted_password` to appear in logs, error reports, etc. You could always define a custom implementation of the `Inspect` protocol for such cases but Elixir v1.8 makes it simpler by allowing you to derive the `Inspect` protocol:
```elixir
defmodule User do
@derive {Inspect, only: [:id, :name, :age]}
defstruct [:id, :name, :age, :email, :encrypted_password]
end
```
Now all user structs will be printed with all remaining fields collapsed:
#User<id: 1, name: "Jane", age: 33, ...>
You can also pass `@derive {Inspect, except: [...]}` in case you want to keep all fields by default and exclude only some.
## Time zone database support
In Elixir v1.3, Elixir added four types, known as Calendar types, to work with dates and times: `Time`, `Date`, `NaiveDateTime` (without time zone) and `DateTime` (with time zone). Over the last releases we have added many enhancements to the Calendar types but the `DateTime` module always evolved at a slower pace since Elixir did not provide support for a time zone database.
Elixir v1.8 now defines a `Calendar.TimeZoneDatabase` behaviour, allowing developers to bring in their own time zone databases. By defining an explicit contract for time zone behaviours, Elixir can now extend the `DateTime` API, adding functions such as `DateTime.shift_zone/3`. By default, Elixir ships with a time zone database called `Calendar.UTCOnlyTimeZoneDatabase` that only handles UTC.
Other Calendar related improvements include the addition of `Date.day_of_year/1`, `Date.quarter_of_year/1`, `Date.year_of_era/1`, and `Date.day_of_era/1`.
## Faster compilation and other performance improvements
Due to improvements to the compiler made over the last year, Elixir v1.8 should compile code about 5% faster on average. This is yet another release where we have been able to reduce compilation times and provide a more joyful development experience to everyone.
The compiler also emits more efficient code for range checks in guards (such as `x in y..z`), for charlists with interpolation (such as `'foo #{bar} baz'`), and when working with records via the `Record` module.
Finally, EEx templates got their own share of optimizations, emitting more compact code that runs faster.
## Improved instrumentation and ownership with `$callers`
The `Task` module is one of the most common ways to spawn light-weight processes to perform work concurrently. Whenever you spawn a new process, Elixir annotates the parent of that process through the `$ancestors` key. This information can be used by instrumentation tools to track the relationship between events occurring within multiple processes. However, many times, tracking only the `$ancestors` is not enough.
For example, we recommend developers to always start tasks under a supervisor. This provides more visibility and allows us to control how those tasks are terminated when a node shuts down. In your code, this can be done by invoking something like: `Task.Supervisor.start_child(MySupervisor, task_specification)`. This means that, although your code is the one who invokes the task, the actual parent of the task would be the supervisor, as the supervisor is the one spawning it. We would list the supervisor as one of the `$ancestors` for the task, but the relationship between your code and the task is lost.
In Elixir v1.8, we now track the relationship between your code and the task via the `$callers` key in the process dictionary, which aligns well with the existing `$ancestors` key. Therefore, assuming the `Task.Supervisor` call above, we have:
[your code] -- calls --> [supervisor] ---- spawns --> [task]
which means we store the following relationships:
[your code] [supervisor] <-- ancestor -- [task]
^ |
|--------------------- caller ---------------------|
When a task is spawned directly from your code, without a supervisor, then the process running your code will be listed under both `$ancestors` and `$callers`.
This small feature is very powerful. It allows instrumentation and monitoring tools to better track and relate the events happening in your system. This feature can also be used by tools like the "Ecto Sandbox". The "Ecto Sandbox" allows developers to run tests concurrently against the database, by using transactions and an ownership mechanism where each process explicitly gets a connection assigned to it. Without `$callers`, every time you spawned a task that queries the database, the task would not know its caller, and therefore it would be unable to know which connection was assigned to it. This often meant features that relies on tasks could not be tested concurrently. With `$callers`, figuring out this relationship is trivial and you have more tests using the full power of your machine.
## v1.8.2 (2019-05-11)
### 1. Bug fixes
#### EEx
* [EEx] Raise readable error message on bad EEx state
#### Elixir
* [Protocol] Ensure `:debug_info` is kept in protocols
#### Logger
* [Logger] Make sure Logger v1.8 does not get stuck in discard mode
* [Logger.Translator] Translate remote process crash in Logger
## v1.8.1 (2019-01-30)
### 1. Bug fixes
#### Elixir
* [Float] Fix rounding for subnormal floats
#### IEx
* [IEx] Fix `IEx.pry` crash when IEx isn't running
* [IEx.CLI] Add IEx warning when using `--remsh` with dumb terminal
* [IEx.Helpers] Sort results by arity on `h` helper
#### Mix
* [mix compile] Do not include optional dependencies in extra applications as it is incompatible with shared deps in umbrellas
## v1.8.0 (2019-01-14)
### 1. Enhancements
#### EEx
* [EEx] Optimize the default template engine to compile and execute more efficiently
#### Elixir
* [Calendar] Add `Calendar.TimeZoneDatabase` and a `Calendar.UTCOnlyTimeZoneDatabase` implementation
* [Calendar] Add callbacks `day_of_year/3`, `quarter_of_year/3`, `year_of_era/1`, and `day_of_era/3`
* [Code.Formatter] Preserve user's choice of new line after most operators
* [Date] Add `Date.day_of_year/1`, `Date.quarter_of_year/1`, `Date.year_of_era/1`, and `Date.day_of_era/1`
* [DateTime] Add `DateTime.from_naive/3`, `DateTime.now/1`, and `DateTime.shift_zone/3`
* [File] Allow `:raw` option in `File.exists?/2`, `File.regular?/2`, and `File.dir?/2`
* [File] Allow POSIX time as an integer in `File.touch/2` and `File.touch!/2`
* [Inspect] Allow `Inspect` protocol to be derivable with the `:only`/`:except` options
* [Kernel] Do not propagate counters to variables in quote inside another quote
* [Kernel] Warn on ambiguous use of `::` and `|` in typespecs
* [Kernel] Add `:delegate_to` `@doc` metadata tag when using `defdelegate`
* [Kernel] Improve compile-time building of ranges via the `..` operator
* [Kernel] Compile charlist interpolation more efficiently
* [Kernel] Add `floor/1` and `ceil/1` guards
* [Kernel.SpecialForms] Add `:reduce` option to `for` comprehensions
* [List] Add `List.myers_difference/3` and `List.improper?/1`
* [Macro] Add `Macro.struct!/2` for proper struct resolution during compile time
* [Map] Optimize and merge nested maps `put` and `merge` operations
* [Range] Add `Range.disjoint?/2`
* [Record] Reduce memory allocation when updating multiple fields in a record
* [Registry] Allow associating a value on `:via` tuple
* [String] Add `String.bag_distance/2`
* [Task] Add `$callers` tracking to `Task` - this makes it easier to find which process spawned a task and use it for tracking ownership and monitoring
#### ExUnit
* [ExUnit] Add `ExUnit.after_suite/1` callback
* [ExUnit.Assertions] Show last N messages (instead of first N) from mailbox on `assert_receive` fail
#### IEx
* [IEx.Helpers] Add `port/1` and `port/2`
* [IEx.Server] Expose `IEx.Server.run/1` for custom IEx sessions with the ability to broker pry sessions
#### Mix
* [Mix] Add `Mix.target/0` and `Mix.target/1` to control dependency management per target
* [Mix.Project] Add `:depth` and `:parents` options to `deps_paths/1`
* [mix archive.install] Add a timeout when installing archives
* [mix compile] Include optional dependencies in `:extra_applications`
* [mix escript.install] Add a timeout when installing escripts
* [mix format] Warn when the same file may be formatted by multiple `.formatter.exs`
* [mix test] Allow setting the maximum number of failures via `--max-failures`
* [mix test] Print a message instead of raising on unmatched tests inside umbrella projects
### 2. Bug fixes
#### Elixir
* [Calendar] Allow printing dates with more than 9999 years
* [Exception] Exclude deprecated functions in "did you mean?" hints
* [Float] Handle subnormal floats in `Float.ratio/1`
* [Kernel] Remove `Guard test tuple_size(...) can never succeed` Dialyzer warning on `try`
* [Kernel] Expand operands in `size*unit` bitstring modifier instead of expecting `size` and `unit` to be literal integers
* [Kernel] Do not deadlock on circular struct dependencies in typespecs
* [Kernel] Raise proper error message when passing flags to the Erlang compiler that Elixir cannot handle
* [Kernel] Do not leak variables in `cond` clauses with a single matching at compile-time clause
* [NaiveDateTime] Do not accept leap seconds in builder and parsing functions
* [String] Fix ZWJ handling in Unicode grapheme clusters
* [StringIO] Handle non-printable args in StringIO gracefully
#### IEx
* [IEx.Helpers] Use typespec info (instead of docs chunk) and properly format callbacks in `b/1`
#### Logger
* [Logger] Allow Logger backends to be dynamically removed when an application is shutting down
#### Mix
* [mix compile] Ensure changes in deps propagate to all umbrella children - this fix a long standing issue where updating a dependency would not recompile all projects accordingly, requiring a complete removal of `_build`
* [mix compile] Avoid time drift when checking and updating compiler manifest files
* [mix compile.app] Respect the `:only` option between umbrella siblings
* [mix compile.protocols] Reconsolidate protocols if local dependencies are stale
* [mix deps] Properly mark dependencies with different `:system_env` as diverged
* [mix new] Use `--module` value when setting up filenames
### 3. Soft-deprecations (no warnings emitted)
None.
### 4. Hard-deprecations
#### Elixir
* [Enum] Passing a non-empty list to `Enum.into/2` was inconsistent with maps and is deprecated in favor of `Kernel.++/2` or `Keyword.merge/2`
* [Inspect.Algebra] `surround/3` is deprecated in favor of `Inspect.Algebra.concat/2` and `Inspect.Algebra.nest/2`
* [Inspect.Algebra] `surround_many/6` is deprecated in favor of `container_doc/6`
* [Kernel] Using `@since` will now emit a unused attribute warning. Use `@doc since: "1.7.2"` instead
* [Kernel] Passing a non-empty list as `:into` in `for` comprehensions was inconsistent with maps and is deprecated in favor of `Kernel.++/2` or `Keyword.merge/2`
* [Kernel.ParallelCompiler] `files/2` is deprecated in favor of `compile/2`
* [Kernel.ParallelCompiler] `files_to_path/2` is deprecated in favor of `compile_to_path/2`
* [Kernel.ParallelRequire] `files/2` is deprecated in favor of `Kernel.ParallelCompiler.require/2`
* [System] `:seconds`, `:milliseconds`, etc. as time units is deprecated in favor of `:second`, `:millisecond`, etc.
* [System] `System.cwd/0` and `System.cwd!/0` are deprecated in favor of `File.cwd/0` and `File.cwd!/0`
#### Mix
* [mix compile.erlang] Returning `{:ok, contents}` or `:error` as the callback in `Mix.Compilers.Erlang.compile/6` is deprecated in favor of returning `{:ok, contents, warnings}` or `{:error, errors, warnings}`
## v1.7
The CHANGELOG for v1.7 releases can be found [in the v1.7 branch](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/blob/v1.7/CHANGELOG.md).
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# Code of Conduct
Contact: elixir-lang-conduct@googlegroups.com
## Why have a Code of Conduct?
As contributors and maintainers of this project, we are committed to providing a friendly, safe and welcoming environment for all, regardless of age, disability, gender, nationality, race, religion, sexuality, or similar personal characteristic.
The goal of the Code of Conduct is to specify a baseline standard of behavior so that people with different social values and communication styles can talk about Elixir effectively, productively, and respectfully, even in face of disagreements. The Code of Conduct also provides a mechanism for resolving conflicts in the community when they arise.
## Our Values
These are the values Elixir developers should aspire to:
* Be friendly and welcoming
* Be patient
* Remember that people have varying communication styles and that not everyone is using their native language. (Meaning and tone can be lost in translation.)
* Be thoughtful
* Productive communication requires effort. Think about how your words will be interpreted.
* Remember that sometimes it is best to refrain entirely from commenting.
* Be respectful
* In particular, respect differences of opinion. It is important that we resolve disagreements and differing views constructively.
* Avoid destructive behavior
* Derailing: stay on topic; if you want to talk about something else, start a new conversation.
* Unconstructive criticism: don't merely decry the current state of affairs; offer (or at least solicit) suggestions as to how things may be improved.
* Snarking (pithy, unproductive, sniping comments).
The following actions are explicitly forbidden:
* Insulting, demeaning, hateful, or threatening remarks.
* Discrimination based on age, disability, gender, nationality, race, religion, sexuality, or similar personal characteristic.
* Bullying or systematic harassment.
* Unwelcome sexual advances.
* Incitement to any of these.
## Where does the Code of Conduct apply?
If you participate in or contribute to the Elixir ecosystem in any way, you are encouraged to follow the Code of Conduct while doing so.
Explicit enforcement of the Code of Conduct applies to the official mediums operated by the Elixir project:
* The official GitHub projects and code reviews.
* The official elixir-lang mailing lists.
* The #elixir-lang IRC channel on Freenode.
Other Elixir activities (such as conferences, meetups, and other unofficial forums) are encouraged to adopt this Code of Conduct. Such groups must provide their own contact information.
Project maintainers may remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct.
Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by emailing: elixir-lang-conduct@googlegroups.com. All complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. **All reports will be kept confidential**.
**The goal of the Code of Conduct is to resolve conflicts in the most harmonious way possible**. We hope that in most cases issues may be resolved through polite discussion and mutual agreement. Bannings and other forceful measures are to be employed only as a last resort. **Do not** post about the issue publicly or try to rally sentiment against a particular individual or group.
## Acknowledgements
This document was based on the Code of Conduct from the Go project with parts derived from Django's Code of Conduct, Rust's Code of Conduct and the Contributor Covenant.
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### Precheck
* Do not use the issues tracker for help or support (try Elixir Forum, Stack Overflow, IRC, etc.)
* For proposing a new feature, please start a discussion on the Elixir Core mailing list: https://groups.google.com/group/elixir-lang-core
* For bugs, do a quick search and make sure the bug has not yet been reported
* Please disclose security vulnerabilities privately at elixir-security@googlegroups.com
* Finally, be nice and have fun!
### Environment
* Elixir & Erlang/OTP versions (elixir --version):
* Operating system:
### Current behavior
Include code samples, errors and stacktraces if appropriate.
### Expected behavior
A short description on how you expect the code to behave.
-176
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whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
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liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
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Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
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9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-284
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@@ -1,284 +0,0 @@
PREFIX ?= /usr/local
SHARE_PREFIX ?= $(PREFIX)/share
MAN_PREFIX ?= $(SHARE_PREFIX)/man
CANONICAL := v1.8/ # master/ or vMAJOR.MINOR/
ELIXIRC := bin/elixirc --verbose --ignore-module-conflict --warnings-as-errors
ERLC := erlc -I lib/elixir/include +warnings_as_errors
ERL := erl -I lib/elixir/include -noshell -pa lib/elixir/ebin
GENERATE_APP := $(CURDIR)/lib/elixir/generate_app.escript
VERSION := $(strip $(shell cat VERSION))
Q := @
LIBDIR := lib
BINDIR := bin
INSTALL = install
INSTALL_DIR = $(INSTALL) -m755 -d
INSTALL_DATA = $(INSTALL) -m644
INSTALL_PROGRAM = $(INSTALL) -m755
GIT_REVISION = $(strip $(shell git rev-parse HEAD 2> /dev/null ))
GIT_TAG = $(strip $(shell head="$(call GIT_REVISION)"; git tag --points-at $$head 2> /dev/null | tail -1) )
.PHONY: install compile erlang elixir unicode app build_plt clean_plt dialyze test clean clean_residual_files install_man clean_man docs Docs.zip Precompiled.zip zips
.NOTPARALLEL: compile
#==> Functions
define CHECK_ERLANG_RELEASE
erl -noshell -eval '{V,_} = string:to_integer(erlang:system_info(otp_release)), io:fwrite("~s", [is_integer(V) and (V >= 20)])' -s erlang halt | grep -q '^true'; \
if [ $$? != 0 ]; then \
echo "At least Erlang/OTP 20.0 is required to build Elixir"; \
exit 1; \
fi
endef
define APP_TEMPLATE
$(1): lib/$(1)/ebin/Elixir.$(2).beam lib/$(1)/ebin/$(1).app
lib/$(1)/ebin/$(1).app: lib/$(1)/mix.exs
$(Q) cd lib/$(1) && ../../bin/elixir -e 'Mix.start(:permanent, [])' -r mix.exs -e 'Mix.Task.run("compile.app", ~w[--compile-path ebin])'
lib/$(1)/ebin/Elixir.$(2).beam: $(wildcard lib/$(1)/lib/*.ex) $(wildcard lib/$(1)/lib/*/*.ex) $(wildcard lib/$(1)/lib/*/*/*.ex)
@ echo "==> $(1) (compile)"
@ rm -rf lib/$(1)/ebin
$(Q) cd lib/$(1) && ../../$$(ELIXIRC) "lib/**/*.ex" -o ebin
test_$(1): compile $(1)
@ echo "==> $(1) (ex_unit)"
$(Q) cd lib/$(1) && ../../bin/elixir -r "test/test_helper.exs" -pr "test/**/*_test.exs";
endef
#==> Compilation tasks
APP := lib/elixir/ebin/elixir.app
PARSER := lib/elixir/src/elixir_parser.erl
KERNEL := lib/elixir/ebin/Elixir.Kernel.beam
UNICODE := lib/elixir/ebin/Elixir.String.Unicode.beam
default: compile
compile: erlang $(APP) elixir
erlang: $(PARSER)
$(Q) if [ ! -f $(APP) ]; then $(call CHECK_ERLANG_RELEASE); fi
$(Q) cd lib/elixir && mkdir -p ebin && erl -make
$(PARSER): lib/elixir/src/elixir_parser.yrl
$(Q) erlc -o $@ +'{verbose,true}' +'{report,true}' $<
# Since Mix depends on EEx and EEx depends on Mix,
# we first compile EEx without the .app file,
# then Mix and then compile EEx fully
elixir: stdlib lib/eex/ebin/Elixir.EEx.beam mix ex_unit logger eex iex
stdlib: $(KERNEL) VERSION
$(KERNEL): lib/elixir/lib/*.ex lib/elixir/lib/*/*.ex lib/elixir/lib/*/*/*.ex
$(Q) if [ ! -f $(KERNEL) ]; then \
echo "==> bootstrap (compile)"; \
$(ERL) -s elixir_compiler bootstrap -s erlang halt; \
fi
@ echo "==> elixir (compile)";
$(Q) cd lib/elixir && ../../$(ELIXIRC) "lib/kernel.ex" -o ebin;
$(Q) cd lib/elixir && ../../$(ELIXIRC) "lib/**/*.ex" -o ebin;
$(Q) $(MAKE) unicode
$(Q) $(MAKE) app
app: $(APP)
$(APP): lib/elixir/src/elixir.app.src lib/elixir/ebin VERSION $(GENERATE_APP)
$(Q) $(GENERATE_APP) $< $@ $(VERSION)
unicode: $(UNICODE)
$(UNICODE): lib/elixir/unicode/*
@ echo "==> unicode (compile)";
$(Q) $(ELIXIRC) lib/elixir/unicode/unicode.ex -o lib/elixir/ebin;
$(Q) $(ELIXIRC) lib/elixir/unicode/properties.ex -o lib/elixir/ebin;
$(Q) $(ELIXIRC) lib/elixir/unicode/tokenizer.ex -o lib/elixir/ebin;
$(eval $(call APP_TEMPLATE,ex_unit,ExUnit))
$(eval $(call APP_TEMPLATE,logger,Logger))
$(eval $(call APP_TEMPLATE,eex,EEx))
$(eval $(call APP_TEMPLATE,mix,Mix))
$(eval $(call APP_TEMPLATE,iex,IEx))
install: compile
@ echo "==> elixir (install)"
$(Q) for dir in lib/*; do \
rm -rf $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/$(LIBDIR)/elixir/$$dir/ebin; \
$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/$(LIBDIR)/elixir/$$dir/ebin"; \
$(INSTALL_DATA) $$dir/ebin/* "$(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/$(LIBDIR)/elixir/$$dir/ebin"; \
done
$(Q) $(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/$(LIBDIR)/elixir/bin"
$(Q) $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $(filter-out %.ps1, $(filter-out %.bat, $(wildcard bin/*))) "$(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/$(LIBDIR)/elixir/bin"
$(Q) $(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/$(BINDIR)"
$(Q) for file in "$(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)"/$(LIBDIR)/elixir/bin/*; do \
ln -sf "../$(LIBDIR)/elixir/bin/$${file##*/}" "$(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/$(BINDIR)/"; \
done
$(MAKE) install_man
clean:
rm -rf ebin
rm -rf lib/*/ebin
rm -rf $(PARSER)
$(Q) $(MAKE) clean_residual_files
clean_elixir:
$(Q) rm -f lib/*/ebin/Elixir.*.beam
clean_residual_files:
rm -rf lib/*/_build/
rm -rf lib/*/tmp/
rm -rf lib/elixir/test/ebin/
rm -rf lib/mix/test/fixtures/deps_on_git_repo/
rm -rf lib/mix/test/fixtures/git_rebar/
rm -rf lib/mix/test/fixtures/git_repo/
rm -rf lib/mix/test/fixtures/git_sparse_repo/
rm -f erl_crash.dump
$(Q) $(MAKE) clean_man
#==> Documentation tasks
LOGO_PATH = $(shell test -f ../docs/logo.png && echo "--logo ../docs/logo.png")
SOURCE_REF = $(shell tag="$(call GIT_TAG)" revision="$(call GIT_REVISION)"; echo "$${tag:-$$revision}\c")
DOCS_FORMAT = html
COMPILE_DOCS = bin/elixir ../ex_doc/bin/ex_doc "$(1)" "$(VERSION)" "lib/$(2)/ebin" -m "$(3)" -u "https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir" --source-ref "$(call SOURCE_REF)" $(call LOGO_PATH) -o doc/$(2) -n https://hexdocs.pm/$(2)/$(CANONICAL) -p https://elixir-lang.org/docs.html -f "$(DOCS_FORMAT)" $(4)
docs: compile ../ex_doc/bin/ex_doc docs_elixir docs_eex docs_mix docs_iex docs_ex_unit docs_logger
docs_elixir: compile ../ex_doc/bin/ex_doc
@ echo "==> ex_doc (elixir)"
$(Q) rm -rf doc/elixir
$(call COMPILE_DOCS,Elixir,elixir,Kernel,-c lib/elixir/docs.exs)
docs_eex: compile ../ex_doc/bin/ex_doc
@ echo "==> ex_doc (eex)"
$(Q) rm -rf doc/eex
$(call COMPILE_DOCS,EEx,eex,EEx)
docs_mix: compile ../ex_doc/bin/ex_doc
@ echo "==> ex_doc (mix)"
$(Q) rm -rf doc/mix
$(call COMPILE_DOCS,Mix,mix,Mix)
docs_iex: compile ../ex_doc/bin/ex_doc
@ echo "==> ex_doc (iex)"
$(Q) rm -rf doc/iex
$(call COMPILE_DOCS,IEx,iex,IEx)
docs_ex_unit: compile ../ex_doc/bin/ex_doc
@ echo "==> ex_doc (ex_unit)"
$(Q) rm -rf doc/ex_unit
$(call COMPILE_DOCS,ExUnit,ex_unit,ExUnit)
docs_logger: compile ../ex_doc/bin/ex_doc
@ echo "==> ex_doc (logger)"
$(Q) rm -rf doc/logger
$(call COMPILE_DOCS,Logger,logger,Logger)
../ex_doc/bin/ex_doc:
@ echo "ex_doc is not found in ../ex_doc as expected. See README for more information."
@ false
#==> Zip tasks
Docs.zip: docs
rm -f Docs-v$(VERSION).zip
zip -9 -r Docs-v$(VERSION).zip CHANGELOG.md doc NOTICE LICENSE README.md
@ echo "Docs file created $(CURDIR)/Docs-v$(VERSION).zip"
Precompiled.zip: build_man compile
rm -f Precompiled-v$(VERSION).zip
zip -9 -r Precompiled-v$(VERSION).zip bin CHANGELOG.md lib/*/ebin lib/*/lib LICENSE man NOTICE README.md VERSION
@ echo "Precompiled file created $(CURDIR)/Precompiled-v$(VERSION).zip"
zips: Precompiled.zip Docs.zip
@ echo ""
@ echo "## Checksums"
@ echo ""
@ shasum -a 1 < Precompiled-v$(VERSION).zip | sed -e "s/-//" | xargs echo " * Precompiled.zip SHA1:"
@ shasum -a 512 < Precompiled-v$(VERSION).zip | sed -e "s/-//" | xargs echo " * Precompiled.zip SHA512:"
@ shasum -a 1 < Docs-v$(VERSION).zip | sed -e "s/-//" | xargs echo " * Docs.zip SHA1:"
@ shasum -a 512 < Docs-v$(VERSION).zip | sed -e "s/-//" | xargs echo " * Docs.zip SHA512:"
@ echo ""
#==> Test tasks
test: test_formatted test_erlang test_elixir
test_windows: test test_taskkill
test_taskkill:
taskkill //IM erl.exe //F //T //FI "MEMUSAGE gt 0"
taskkill //IM epmd.exe //F //T //FI "MEMUSAGE gt 0"
TEST_ERL = lib/elixir/test/erlang
TEST_EBIN = lib/elixir/test/ebin
TEST_ERLS = $(addprefix $(TEST_EBIN)/, $(addsuffix .beam, $(basename $(notdir $(wildcard $(TEST_ERL)/*.erl)))))
test_formatted: compile
bin/elixir bin/mix format --check-formatted
test_erlang: compile $(TEST_ERLS)
@ echo "==> elixir (eunit)"
$(Q) $(ERL) -pa $(TEST_EBIN) -s test_helper test;
@ echo ""
$(TEST_EBIN)/%.beam: $(TEST_ERL)/%.erl
$(Q) mkdir -p $(TEST_EBIN)
$(Q) $(ERLC) -o $(TEST_EBIN) $<
test_elixir: test_stdlib test_ex_unit test_logger test_mix test_eex test_iex
test_stdlib: compile
@ echo "==> elixir (ex_unit)"
$(Q) exec epmd & exit
$(Q) if [ "$(OS)" = "Windows_NT" ]; then \
cd lib/elixir && cmd //C call ../../bin/elixir.bat -r "test/elixir/test_helper.exs" -pr "test/elixir/**/*_test.exs"; \
else \
cd lib/elixir && ../../bin/elixir -r "test/elixir/test_helper.exs" -pr "test/elixir/**/*_test.exs"; \
fi
#==> Dialyzer tasks
DIALYZER_OPTS = --no_check_plt --fullpath -Werror_handling -Wunmatched_returns -Wunderspecs
PLT = .elixir.plt
$(PLT):
@ echo "==> Building PLT with Elixir's dependencies..."
$(Q) dialyzer --output_plt $(PLT) --build_plt --apps erts kernel stdlib compiler syntax_tools parsetools tools ssl inets
clean_plt:
$(Q) rm -f $(PLT)
build_plt: clean_plt $(PLT)
dialyze: compile $(PLT)
@ echo "==> Dialyzing Elixir..."
$(Q) dialyzer -pa lib/elixir/ebin --plt $(PLT) $(DIALYZER_OPTS) lib/*/ebin
#==> Man page tasks
build_man: man/iex.1 man/elixir.1
man/iex.1:
$(Q) cp man/iex.1.in man/iex.1
$(Q) sed -i.bak "/{COMMON}/r man/common" man/iex.1
$(Q) sed -i.bak "/{COMMON}/d" man/iex.1
$(Q) rm -f man/iex.1.bak
man/elixir.1:
$(Q) cp man/elixir.1.in man/elixir.1
$(Q) sed -i.bak "/{COMMON}/r man/common" man/elixir.1
$(Q) sed -i.bak "/{COMMON}/d" man/elixir.1
$(Q) rm -f man/elixir.1.bak
clean_man:
rm -f man/elixir.1
rm -f man/elixir.1.bak
rm -f man/iex.1
rm -f man/iex.1.bak
install_man: build_man
$(Q) mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(MAN_PREFIX)/man1
$(Q) $(INSTALL_DATA) man/elixir.1 $(DESTDIR)$(MAN_PREFIX)/man1
$(Q) $(INSTALL_DATA) man/elixirc.1 $(DESTDIR)$(MAN_PREFIX)/man1
$(Q) $(INSTALL_DATA) man/iex.1 $(DESTDIR)$(MAN_PREFIX)/man1
$(Q) $(INSTALL_DATA) man/mix.1 $(DESTDIR)$(MAN_PREFIX)/man1
$(MAKE) clean_man
-36
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@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
LEGAL NOTICE INFORMATION
------------------------
All the files in this distribution are copyright to the terms below.
== lib/elixir/src/elixir_parser.erl (generated by build scripts)
Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2015
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
== All other files
Copyright 2012 Plataformatec
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
+69 -171
View File
@@ -1,196 +1,94 @@
![Elixir](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir-lang.github.com/raw/master/images/logo/logo.png)
=========
[![Travis build](https://secure.travis-ci.org/elixir-lang/elixir.svg?branch=master
"Build Status")](https://travis-ci.org/elixir-lang/elixir)
# n8n-openai-adapter
Elixir is a dynamic, functional language designed for building scalable
and maintainable applications.
An OpenAI-compatible HTTP adapter that exposes self-hosted **n8n chat agents**
behind a standard `/v1/chat/completions` API, so any OpenAI client (Cursor,
LibreChat, the `openai` SDK, a custom app) can talk to your n8n agents as if
they were OpenAI models.
For more about Elixir, installation and documentation,
[check Elixir's website](https://elixir-lang.org/).
n8n itself does **not** ship an inbound OpenAI-compatible endpoint (its "AI
Gateway" is an outbound proxy to n8n Cloud). This small Elixir service is the
bridge: one `/v1/chat/completions` endpoint, routed to whichever n8n agent you
name in the `model` field.
## Announcements
## How it works
New releases are announced in the [announcements mailing list](https://groups.google.com/group/elixir-lang-ann). All security releases [will be tagged with `[security]`](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/elixir-lang-ann/%5Bsecurity%5D%7Csort:date).
## Compiling from source
To run Elixir from source, clone this repository to your machine, compile and test it:
```sh
git clone https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir.git
cd elixir
make clean test
```
Your OpenAI client
POST /v1/chat/completions {"model":"scholar-agent","thread_id":"abc","messages":[...]}
|
v
n8n-openai-adapter (Plug + Bandit)
- authorize (Bearer <ADAPTER_API_KEY>)
- look up "scholar-agent" -> n8n chat webhook URL (AgentRegistry GenServer)
- take the last user message
- forward to the n8n webhook {sessionId: thread_id, action: sendMessage, chatInput}
|
v
n8n agent (its MCP tools, memory, etc. run as usual)
|
v
returns OpenAI-shaped {"choices":[{"message":{"role":"assistant","content":...}}]}
```
> Note: if you are running on Windows,
[this article includes important notes for compiling Elixir from source
on Windows](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/wiki/Windows).
Multiple agents = multiple `model` names, each mapped to a different n8n webhook
in the `AGENTS` env var.
If Elixir fails to build (specifically when pulling in a new version via
`git`), be sure to remove any previous build artifacts by running
`make clean`, then `make test`.
## Configuration (env vars)
If tests pass, you are ready to move on to the [Getting Started guide][1]
or to try Interactive Elixir by running `bin/iex` in your terminal.
| Var | Required | Purpose |
|------------------|----------|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `ADAPTER_API_KEY`| yes | Bearer key that OpenAI clients send. |
| `ADMIN_API_KEY` | yes | Bearer key for the admin API / web admin page. |
| `AGENTS_FILE` | no | Path to the JSON store (default `/var/lib/n8n-openai/agents.json`). |
| `PORT` | no | HTTP port (default `8000`). |
| `CHAT_WEBHOOK_BASIC` | no | `"user:password"` if your n8n Chat Trigger is Basic-auth protected. |
However, if tests fail, it is likely you have an outdated Erlang/OTP version
(Elixir requires Erlang/OTP 20.0 or later). You can check your Erlang/OTP version
by calling `erl` in the command line. You will see some information as follows:
Agents are **not** configured via env — they're managed at runtime through the
web admin page / admin API and persisted to `AGENTS_FILE`. The store starts
empty; add agents after boot.
Erlang/OTP 20 [erts-9.0] [smp:2:2] [async-threads:10] [kernel-poll:false]
## Admin API (manage agents at runtime)
If you have properly set up your dependencies and tests still fail,
you may want to open up a bug report, as explained next.
Agents are persisted to `AGENTS_FILE` and can be added/removed without a
redeploy, using the `ADMIN_API_KEY`:
## Bug reports
```bash
# list
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $ADMIN_API_KEY" https://openai.bueso.eu/admin/agents
For reporting bugs, [visit our issues tracker][2] and follow the steps
for reporting a new issue. **Please disclose security vulnerabilities
privately at elixir-security@googlegroups.com**.
# add / update an agent
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $ADMIN_API_KEY" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"model":"media-agent","webhook":"https://n8n.bueso.eu/webhook/<id>/chat"}' \
https://openai.bueso.eu/admin/agents
## Proposing new features
For proposing new features, please start a discussion in the
[Elixir Core mailing list][3]. Keep in mind that it is your responsibility
to argue and explain why a feature is useful and how it will impact the
codebase and the community.
Once a proposal is accepted, it will be added to [the issues tracker][2].
The issues tracker focuses on *actionable items* and it holds a list of
upcoming enhancements and pending bugs. All entries in the tracker are
tagged for clarity and to ease collaboration.
Features and bug fixes that have already been merged and will be included
in the next release are marked as "closed" in the issues tracker and are
added to the [CHANGELOG](CHANGELOG.md).
Finally, remember all interactions in our official spaces follow our
[Code of Conduct][7].
## Contributing
We welcome everyone to contribute to Elixir. To do so, there are a few
things you need to know about the code. First, Elixir code is divided
in applications inside the `lib` folder:
* `elixir` - Contains Elixir's kernel and stdlib
* `eex` - Template engine that allows you to embed Elixir
* `ex_unit` - Simple test framework that ships with Elixir
* `iex` - IEx, Elixir's interactive shell
* `logger` - The built-in logger
* `mix` - Elixir's build tool
You can run all tests in the root directory with `make test` and you can
also run tests for a specific framework `make test_#{NAME}`, for example,
`make test_ex_unit`. If you just changed something in the Elixir's standard
library, you can run only that portion through `make test_stdlib`.
If you are changing just one file, you can choose to compile and run tests only
for that particular file for fast development cycles. For example, if you
are changing the String module, you can compile it and run its tests as:
```sh
bin/elixirc lib/elixir/lib/string.ex -o lib/elixir/ebin
bin/elixir lib/elixir/test/elixir/string_test.exs
# remove
curl -X DELETE -H "Authorization: Bearer $ADMIN_API_KEY" \
https://openai.bueso.eu/admin/agents/media-agent
```
To recompile (including Erlang modules):
The store is authoritative and persists across restarts; no env config needed.
```sh
make compile
## Building & running
```bash
mix deps.get
mix compile
ADAPTER_API_KEY=secret AGENTS='{"scholar-agent":"https://n8n.bueso.eu/webhook/<id>/chat"}' \
PORT=8000 mix run --no-halt
```
After your changes are done, please remember to run `mix format` to guarantee
all files are properly formatted and then run the full suite with
`make test`.
## Testing
If your contribution fails during the bootstrapping of the language,
you can rebuild the language from scratch with:
```sh
make clean_elixir compile
```bash
MIX_ENV=test mix test
```
Similarly, if you can't get Elixir to compile or the tests to pass after
updating an existing checkout, run `make clean compile`. You can check
[the official build status on Travis-CI](https://travis-ci.org/elixir-lang/elixir).
More tasks can be found by reading the [Makefile](./Makefile).
## Nix
With tests running and passing, you are ready to contribute to Elixir and
[send a pull request](https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests/).
We have saved some excellent pull requests we have received in the past in
case you are looking for some examples:
The repo ships a `flake.nix` exporting `overlays.default` and a `packages.default`
(the packaged BEAM release), so it can be consumed as a flake input from your
NixOS config just like any other flake — e.g.:
* [Implement Enum.member? - Pull Request](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/pull/992)
* [Add String.valid? - Pull Request](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/pull/1058)
* [Implement capture_io for ExUnit - Pull Request](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/pull/1059)
### Reviewing changes
Once a pull request is sent, the Elixir team will review your changes.
We outline our process below to clarify the roles of everyone involved.
All pull requests must be approved by two committers before being merged into
the repository. If any changes are necessary, the team will leave appropriate
comments requesting changes to the code. Unfortunately we cannot guarantee a
pull request will be merged, even when modifications are requested, as the Elixir
team will re-evaluate the contribution as it changes.
Committers may also push style changes directly to your branch. If you would
rather manage all changes yourself, you can disable "Allow edits from maintainers"
feature when submitting your pull request.
The Elixir team may optionally assign someone to review a pull request.
If someone is assigned, they must explicitly approve the code before
another team member can merge it.
When the review finishes, your pull request will be squashed and merged
into the repository. If you have carefully organized your commits and
believe they should be merged without squashing, leave a comment.
## Building documentation
Building the documentation requires [ExDoc](https://github.com/elixir-lang/ex_doc)
to be installed and built alongside Elixir:
```sh
# After cloning and compiling Elixir, in its parent directory:
git clone git://github.com/elixir-lang/ex_doc.git
cd ex_doc && ../elixir/bin/mix do deps.get, compile
cd ../elixir && make docs
```nix
inputs.n8n-openai-adapter.url = "git+https://gitea.bueso.eu/<owner>/n8n-openai-adapter";
```
This will produce documentation sets for `elixir`, `mix`, etc. under
the `doc` directory. If you are planning to contribute documentation,
[please check our best practices for writing documentation](https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/writing-documentation.html).
## Development links
* [Elixir Getting Started guide][1]
* [Elixir Documentation][6]
* [Elixir Core Mailing list (development)][3]
* [Issues tracker][2]
* [Code of Conduct][7]
* **[#elixir-lang][4]** on [Freenode][5] IRC
[1]: https://elixir-lang.org/getting-started/introduction.html
[2]: https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/issues
[3]: https://groups.google.com/group/elixir-lang-core
[4]: https://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=#elixir-lang
[5]: http://www.freenode.net
[6]: https://elixir-lang.org/docs.html
[7]: CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
## License
"Elixir" and the Elixir logo are copyright (c) 2012 Plataformatec.
Elixir source code is released under Apache 2 License.
Check [NOTICE](NOTICE) and [LICENSE](LICENSE) files for more information.
-45
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@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
# Release process
## Shipping a new version
1. Ensure you are running on the oldest supported Erlang version
2. Update version in /VERSION
3. Ensure /CHANGELOG.md is updated, versioned and add the current date
4. Update "Compatibility and Deprecations" if a new OTP version is supported
5. Commit changes above with title "Release vVERSION" and generate a new tag
6. Run `make clean test` to ensure all tests pass from scratch and the CI is green
7. Recompile an existing project (for example, Ecto) to ensure manifests can be upgraded
8. Push branch and the new tag
9. Publish new zips with `make zips`, upload `Precompiled.zip` and `Docs.zip` to GitHub Releases, and include SHAs+CHANGELOG
10. Add the release to `elixir.csv` (all releases) and `_data/elixir-versions.yml` (except for RCs) files in `elixir-lang/elixir-lang.github.com`
11. Send an e-mail to elixir-lang-ann@googlegroups.com with title "Elixir vVERSION released". The body should be a link to the Release page on GitHub and the checksums. If it is a security release, prefix the title with the `[security]` tag
## Creating a new vMAJOR.MINOR branch
### In the new branch
1. Set `CANONICAL=` in /Makefile
2. Update tables in "Compatibility and Deprecations"
3. Commit "Prepare vMAJOR.MINOR for release"
### Back in master
1. Bump /VERSION file
2. Start new /CHANGELOG.md
3. Update tables in "Compatibility and Deprecations"
4. Commit "Start vMAJOR.MINOR+1"
-1
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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
1.8.2
-123
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@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
if [ $# -eq 0 ] || [ "$1" = "--help" ] || [ "$1" = "-h" ]; then
echo "Usage: `basename $0` [options] [.exs file] [data]
-e COMMAND Evaluates the given command (*)
-r FILE Requires the given files/patterns (*)
-S SCRIPT   Finds and executes the given script in PATH
-pr FILE Requires the given files/patterns in parallel (*)
-pa PATH Prepends the given path to Erlang code path (*)
-pz PATH Appends the given path to Erlang code path (*)
--app APP Starts the given app and its dependencies (*)
--cookie COOKIE Sets a cookie for this distributed node
--detached Starts the Erlang VM detached from console
--erl SWITCHES Switches to be passed down to Erlang (*)
--help, -h Prints this message and exits
--hidden Makes a hidden node
--logger-otp-reports BOOL Enables or disables OTP reporting
--logger-sasl-reports BOOL Enables or disables SASL reporting
--name NAME Makes and assigns a name to the distributed node
--no-halt Does not halt the Erlang VM after execution
--sname NAME Makes and assigns a short name to the distributed node
--version, -v Prints Elixir version and exits
--werl Uses Erlang's Windows shell GUI (Windows only)
** Options marked with (*) can be given more than once
** Options given after the .exs file or -- are passed down to the executed code
** Options can be passed to the Erlang runtime using ELIXIR_ERL_OPTIONS or --erl" >&2
exit 1
fi
readlink_f () {
cd "$(dirname "$1")" > /dev/null
filename="$(basename "$1")"
if [ -h "$filename" ]; then
readlink_f "$(readlink "$filename")"
else
echo "`pwd -P`/$filename"
fi
}
MODE="elixir"
ERL_EXEC="erl"
ERL=""
I=1
while [ $I -le $# ]; do
S=1
eval "PEEK=\${$I}"
case "$PEEK" in
+iex)
MODE="iex"
;;
+elixirc)
MODE="elixirc"
;;
-v|--compile|--no-halt)
;;
-e|-r|-pr|-pa|-pz|--remsh|--app)
S=2
;;
--detached|--hidden)
ERL="$ERL `echo $PEEK | cut -c 2-`"
;;
--cookie)
I=$(expr $I + 1)
eval "VAL=\${$I}"
ERL="$ERL -setcookie "$VAL""
;;
--sname|--name)
I=$(expr $I + 1)
eval "VAL=\${$I}"
ERL="$ERL `echo $PEEK | cut -c 2-` "$VAL""
;;
--logger-otp-reports)
I=$(expr $I + 1)
eval "VAL=\${$I}"
if [ "$VAL" = 'true' ] || [ "$VAL" = 'false' ]; then
ERL="$ERL -logger handle_otp_reports "$VAL""
fi
;;
--logger-sasl-reports)
I=$(expr $I + 1)
eval "VAL=\${$I}"
if [ "$VAL" = 'true' ] || [ "$VAL" = 'false' ]; then
ERL="$ERL -logger handle_sasl_reports "$VAL""
fi
;;
--erl)
I=$(expr $I + 1)
eval "VAL=\${$I}"
ERL="$ERL "$VAL""
;;
--werl)
USE_WERL=true
;;
*)
break
;;
esac
I=$(expr $I + $S)
done
SELF=$(readlink_f "$0")
SCRIPT_PATH=$(dirname "$SELF")
if [ "$OSTYPE" = "cygwin" ]; then SCRIPT_PATH=$(cygpath -m "$SCRIPT_PATH"); fi
if [ "$MODE" != "iex" ]; then ERL="-noshell -s elixir start_cli $ERL"; fi
# Check for terminal support
if [ "$OS" != "Windows_NT" ]; then
if test -t 1 -a -t 2; then ERL="-elixir ansi_enabled true $ERL"; fi
fi
if [ "$OS" = "Windows_NT" ] && [ $USE_WERL ]; then
ERL_EXEC="werl"
fi
if [ -z "$ERL_PATH" ]; then
ERL_PATH="$ERL_EXEC"
fi
exec "$ERL_PATH" -pa "$SCRIPT_PATH"/../lib/*/ebin $ELIXIR_ERL_OPTIONS $ERL -extra "$@"
-114
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@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
@if defined ELIXIR_CLI_ECHO (@echo on) else (@echo off)
setlocal
if ""%1""=="""" goto documentation
if /I ""%1""==""--help"" goto documentation
if /I ""%1""==""-h"" goto documentation
if /I ""%1""==""/h"" goto documentation
if ""%1""==""/?"" goto documentation
goto parseopts
:documentation
echo Usage: %~nx0 [options] [.exs file] [data]
echo.
echo -e COMMAND Evaluates the given command (*)
echo -r FILE Requires the given files/patterns (*)
echo -S SCRIPT Finds and executes the given script in PATH
echo -pr FILE Requires the given files/patterns in parallel (*)
echo -pa PATH Prepends the given path to Erlang code path (*)
echo -pz PATH Appends the given path to Erlang code path (*)
echo.
echo --app APP Starts the given app and its dependencies (*)
echo --cookie COOKIE Sets a cookie for this distributed node
echo --detached Starts the Erlang VM detached from console
echo --erl SWITCHES Switches to be passed down to Erlang (*)
echo --help, -h Prints this message and exits
echo --hidden Makes a hidden node
echo --logger-otp-reports BOOL Enables or disables OTP reporting
echo --logger-sasl-reports BOOL Enables or disables SASL reporting
echo --name NAME Makes and assigns a name to the distributed node
echo --no-halt Does not halt the Erlang VM after execution
echo --sname NAME Makes and assigns a short name to the distributed node
echo --version, -v Prints Elixir version and exits
echo --werl Uses Erlang's Windows shell GUI
echo.
echo ** Options marked with (*) can be given more than once
echo ** Options given after the .exs file or -- are passed down to the executed code
echo ** Options can be passed to the Erlang runtime using ELIXIR_ERL_OPTIONS or --erl
goto end
:parseopts
rem Parameters for Erlang
set parsErlang=
rem Make sure we keep a copy of all parameters
set allPars=%*
rem Get the original path name from the batch file
set originPath=%~dp0
rem Optional parameters before the "-extra" parameter
set beforeExtra=
rem Option which determines whether or not to use werl vs erl
set useWerl=0
rem Designates which mode / Elixir component to run as
set runMode="elixir"
rem Recursive loop called for each parameter that parses the cmd line parameters
:startloop
set par="%1"
shift
if "%par%"=="" (
rem if no parameters defined
goto expand_erl_libs
)
if "%par%"=="""" (
rem if no parameters defined - special case for parameter that is already quoted
goto expand_erl_libs
)
rem ******* EXECUTION OPTIONS **********************
if "%par%"==""--werl"" (set useWerl=1)
if "%par%"==""+iex"" (set runMode="iex")
rem ******* ELIXIR PARAMETERS **********************
rem Note: we don't have to do anything with options that don't take an argument
if """"=="%par:-e=%" (shift)
if """"=="%par:-r=%" (shift)
if """"=="%par:-pr=%" (shift)
if """"=="%par:-pa=%" (shift)
if """"=="%par:-pz=%" (shift)
if """"=="%par:--app=%" (shift)
if """"=="%par:--remsh=%" (shift)
rem ******* ERLANG PARAMETERS **********************
if """"=="%par:--detached=%" (set parsErlang=%parsErlang% -detached)
if """"=="%par:--hidden=%" (set parsErlang=%parsErlang% -hidden)
if """"=="%par:--cookie=%" (set parsErlang=%parsErlang% -setcookie %1 && shift)
if """"=="%par:--sname=%" (set parsErlang=%parsErlang% -sname %1 && shift)
if """"=="%par:--name=%" (set parsErlang=%parsErlang% -name %1 && shift)
if """"=="%par:--logger-otp-reports=%" (set parsErlang=%parsErlang% -logger handle_otp_reports %1 && shift)
if """"=="%par:--logger-sasl-reports=%" (set parsErlang=%parsErlang% -logger handle_sasl_reports %1 && shift)
if """"=="%par:--erl=%" (set "beforeExtra=%beforeExtra% %~1" && shift)
goto:startloop
rem ******* assume all pre-params are parsed ********************
:expand_erl_libs
rem ******* expand all ebin paths as Windows does not support the ..\*\ebin wildcard ********************
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
set ext_libs=
for /d %%d in ("%originPath%..\lib\*.") do (
set ext_libs=!ext_libs! -pa "%%~fd\ebin"
)
setlocal disabledelayedexpansion
:run
if not %runMode% == "iex" (
set beforeExtra=-noshell -s elixir start_cli %beforeExtra%
)
if %useWerl% equ 1 (
start werl.exe %ext_libs% %ELIXIR_ERL_OPTIONS% %parsErlang% %beforeExtra% -extra %*
) else (
erl.exe %ext_libs% %ELIXIR_ERL_OPTIONS% %parsErlang% %beforeExtra% -extra %*
)
:end
endlocal
-33
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@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
if [ $# -eq 0 ] || [ "$1" = "--help" ] || [ "$1" = "-h" ]; then
echo "Usage: `basename $0` [elixir switches] [compiler switches] [.ex files]
-o The directory to output compiled files
--help, -h Prints this message and exits
--ignore-module-conflict Does not emit warnings if a module was previously defined
--no-debug-info Does not attach debug info to compiled modules
--no-docs Does not attach documentation to compiled modules
--verbose Prints compilation status
--version, -v Prints Elixir version and exits
--warnings-as-errors Treats warnings as errors and return non-zero exit code
** Options given after -- are passed down to the executed code
** Options can be passed to the Erlang runtime using ELIXIR_ERL_OPTIONS
** Options can be passed to the Erlang compiler using ERL_COMPILER_OPTIONS" >&2
exit 1
fi
readlink_f () {
cd "$(dirname "$1")" > /dev/null
filename="$(basename "$1")"
if [ -h "$filename" ]; then
readlink_f "$(readlink "$filename")"
else
echo "`pwd -P`/$filename"
fi
}
SELF=$(readlink_f "$0")
SCRIPT_PATH=$(dirname "$SELF")
exec "$SCRIPT_PATH"/elixir +elixirc "$@"
-36
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@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
@if defined ELIXIR_CLI_ECHO (@echo on) else (@echo off)
setlocal
set argc=0
for %%A in (%*) do (
if /I "%%A"=="--help" goto documentation
if /I "%%A"=="-h" goto documentation
if /I "%%A"=="/h" goto documentation
if "%%A"=="/?" goto documentation
set /A argc+=1
)
if %argc%==0 goto documentation
goto run
:documentation
echo Usage: %~nx0 [elixir switches] [compiler switches] [.ex files]
echo.
echo -o The directory to output compiled files
echo.
echo --help, -h Prints this message and exits
echo --ignore-module-conflict Does not emit warnings if a module was previously defined
echo --no-debug-info Does not attach debug info to compiled modules
echo --no-docs Does not attach documentation to compiled modules
echo --verbose Prints compilation status
echo --version, -v Prints Elixir version and exits
echo --warnings-as-errors Treats warnings as errors and returns non-zero exit code
echo.
echo ** Options given after -- are passed down to the executed code
echo ** Options can be passed to the Erlang runtime using ELIXIR_ERL_OPTIONS
echo ** Options can be passed to the Erlang compiler using ERL_COMPILER_OPTIONS
goto end
:run
call "%~dp0\elixir.bat" +elixirc %*
:end
endlocal
-48
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@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
if [ $# -gt 0 ] && ([ "$1" = "--help" ] || [ "$1" = "-h" ]); then
echo "Usage: `basename $0` [options] [.exs file] [data]
-e COMMAND Evaluates the given command (*)
-r FILE Requires the given files/patterns (*)
-S SCRIPT   Finds and executes the given script in PATH
-pr FILE Requires the given files/patterns in parallel (*)
-pa PATH Prepends the given path to Erlang code path (*)
-pz PATH Appends the given path to Erlang code path (*)
--app APP Starts the given app and its dependencies (*)
--cookie COOKIE Sets a cookie for this distributed node
--detached Starts the Erlang VM detached from console
--erl SWITCHES Switches to be passed down to Erlang (*)
--help, -h Prints this message and exits
--hidden Makes a hidden node
--logger-otp-reports BOOL Enables or disables OTP reporting
--logger-sasl-reports BOOL Enables or disables SASL reporting
--name NAME Makes and assigns a name to the distributed node
--no-halt Does not halt the Erlang VM after execution
--sname NAME Makes and assigns a short name to the distributed node
--version, -v Prints IEx version and exits
--werl Uses Erlang's Windows shell GUI (Windows only)
--dot-iex PATH Overrides default .iex.exs file and uses path instead;
path can be empty, then no file will be loaded
--remsh NAME Connects to a node using a remote shell
** Options marked with (*) can be given more than once
** Options given after the .exs file or -- are passed down to the executed code
** Options can be passed to the VM using ELIXIR_ERL_OPTIONS or --erl" >&2
exit 1
fi
readlink_f () {
cd "$(dirname "$1")" > /dev/null
filename="$(basename "$1")"
if [ -h "$filename" ]; then
readlink_f "$(readlink "$filename")"
else
echo "`pwd -P`/$filename"
fi
}
SELF=$(readlink_f "$0")
SCRIPT_PATH=$(dirname "$SELF")
exec "$SCRIPT_PATH"/elixir --no-halt --erl "-noshell -user Elixir.IEx.CLI" +iex "$@"
-46
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@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
@if defined ELIXIR_CLI_ECHO (@echo on) else (@echo off)
setlocal
if /I ""%1""==""--help"" goto documentation
if /I ""%1""==""-h"" goto documentation
if /I ""%1""==""/h"" goto documentation
if ""%1""==""/?"" goto documentation
goto run
:documentation
echo Usage: %~nx0 [options] [.exs file] [data]
echo.
echo -e COMMAND Evaluates the given command (*)
echo -r FILE Requires the given files/patterns (*)
echo -S SCRIPT Finds and executes the given script in PATH
echo -pr FILE Requires the given files/patterns in parallel (*)
echo -pa PATH Prepends the given path to Erlang code path (*)
echo -pz PATH Appends the given path to Erlang code path (*)
echo.
echo --app APP Starts the given app and its dependencies (*)
echo --cookie COOKIE Sets a cookie for this distributed node
echo --detached Starts the Erlang VM detached from console
echo --erl SWITCHES Switches to be passed down to Erlang (*)
echo --help, -h Prints this message and exits
echo --hidden Makes a hidden node
echo --logger-otp-reports BOOL Enables or disables OTP reporting
echo --logger-sasl-reports BOOL Enables or disables SASL reporting
echo --name NAME Makes and assigns a name to the distributed node
echo --no-halt Does not halt the Erlang VM after execution
echo --sname NAME Makes and assigns a short name to the distributed node
echo --version, -v Prints IEx version and exits
echo --werl Uses Erlang's Windows shell GUI (Windows only)
echo.
echo --dot-iex PATH Overrides default .iex.exs file and uses path instead;
echo path can be empty, then no file will be loaded
echo --remsh NAME Connects to a node using a remote shell
echo.
echo ** Options marked with (*) can be given more than once
echo ** Options given after the .exs file or -- are passed down to the executed code
echo ** Options can be passed to the Erlang VM using ELIXIR_ERL_OPTIONS or --erl
goto end
:run
@if defined IEX_WITH_WERL (@set __ELIXIR_IEX_FLAGS=--werl) else (set __ELIXIR_IEX_FLAGS=)
call "%~dp0\elixir.bat" --no-halt --erl "-noshell -user Elixir.IEx.CLI" +iex %__ELIXIR_IEX_FLAGS% %*
:end
endlocal
-3
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@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env elixir
Mix.start
Mix.CLI.main
-2
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@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
@if defined ELIXIR_CLI_ECHO (@echo on) else (@echo off)
call "%~dp0\elixir.bat" "%~dp0\mix" %*
-23
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@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
# Store path to mix.bat as a FileInfo object
$mixBatPath = (Get-ChildItem (((Get-ChildItem $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path).Directory.FullName) + '\mix.bat'))
$newArgs = @()
for ($i = 0; $i -lt $args.length; $i++)
{
if ($args[$i] -is [array])
{
# Commas created the array so we need to reintroduce those commas
for ($j = 0; $j -lt $args[$i].length - 1; $j++)
{
$newArgs += ($args[$i][$j] + ',')
}
$newArgs += $args[$i][-1]
}
else
{
$newArgs += $args[$i]
}
}
# Corrected arguments are ready to pass to batch file
& $mixBatPath $newArgs
+7
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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
import Config
import_config "#{config_env()}.exs"
if config_env() == :test do
config :logger, level: :warning
end
+3
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
import Config
# Dev: no special config — all runtime settings come from env vars.
+5
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@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
import Config
# Production: no hardcoded values here. All runtime config (PORT, AGENTS,
# ADAPTER_API_KEY, CHAT_WEBHOOK_BASIC) comes from the systemd EnvironmentFile
# in the NixOS service module.
+7
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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
import Config
# Test environment: the app starts with an empty agent store (no AGENTS env
# seeding — agents are managed via the admin API). ADAPTER_API_KEY /
# ADMIN_API_KEY are set in test/test_helper.exs. AGENTS_FILE must be set HERE
# (config loads before the app boots) to a writable tmp path.
System.put_env("AGENTS_FILE", Path.join(System.tmp_dir!(), "n8n-openai-test-agents.json"))
Generated
+27
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@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
{
"nodes": {
"nixpkgs": {
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1788881743,
"narHash": "sha256-2V9GZGvPfrNzxFozhI9dcqV+c3QdA8YZrvAAzqEB+dI=",
"owner": "NixOS",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"rev": "d6524aaca2ff07876657ae2b323f24be4874944b",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
"owner": "NixOS",
"ref": "nixos-unstable",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"type": "github"
}
},
"root": {
"inputs": {
"nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
}
}
},
"root": "root",
"version": 7
}
+48
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@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
{
description = "OpenAI-compatible adapter exposing n8n chat agents behind /v1/chat/completions";
inputs = {
nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
};
outputs =
{ self, nixpkgs, ... }:
let
supportedSystems = [
"x86_64-linux"
"aarch64-linux"
];
forAllSystems = nixpkgs.lib.genAttrs supportedSystems;
in
{
packages = forAllSystems (
system:
let
pkgs = import nixpkgs { inherit system; };
beamPackages = pkgs.beamPackages;
in
{
default = beamPackages.mixRelease {
pname = "n8n-openai-adapter";
version = "0.1.0";
src = self;
mixFodDeps = beamPackages.fetchMixDeps {
pname = "n8n-openai-adapter";
version = "0.1.0";
src = self;
hash = "sha256-sdAhpZUeF33V9xjEa/z/aTmCllfetMjO/1XyfJfUNao=";
};
};
}
);
overlays.default = final: prev: {
n8n-openai-adapter = self.packages.${final.stdenv.system}.default;
};
# Proper NixOS module: consume with
# imports = [ inputs.n8n-openai-adapter.nixosModules.default ];
# services.n8n-openai-adapter = { enable = true; domain = "..."; port = 8134; };
nixosModules.default = import ./nixos-module.nix;
};
}
-227
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@@ -1,227 +0,0 @@
defmodule EEx.SyntaxError do
defexception [:message, :file, :line]
@impl true
def message(exception) do
"#{exception.file}:#{exception.line}: #{exception.message}"
end
end
defmodule EEx do
@moduledoc ~S"""
EEx stands for Embedded Elixir. It allows you to embed
Elixir code inside a string in a robust way.
iex> EEx.eval_string("foo <%= bar %>", bar: "baz")
"foo baz"
## API
This module provides 3 main APIs for you to use:
1. Evaluate a string (`eval_string`) or a file (`eval_file`)
directly. This is the simplest API to use but also the
slowest, since the code is evaluated and not compiled before.
2. Define a function from a string (`function_from_string`)
or a file (`function_from_file`). This allows you to embed
the template as a function inside a module which will then
be compiled. This is the preferred API if you have access
to the template at compilation time.
3. Compile a string (`compile_string`) or a file (`compile_file`)
into Elixir syntax tree. This is the API used by both functions
above and is available to you if you want to provide your own
ways of handling the compiled template.
## Options
All functions in this module accept EEx-related options.
They are:
* `:line` - the line to be used as the template start. Defaults to 1.
* `:file` - the file to be used in the template. Defaults to the given
file the template is read from or to "nofile" when compiling from a string.
* `:engine` - the EEx engine to be used for compilation.
* `:trim` - trims whitespace left/right of quotation tags
## Engine
EEx has the concept of engines which allows you to modify or
transform the code extracted from the given string or file.
By default, `EEx` uses the `EEx.SmartEngine` that provides some
conveniences on top of the simple `EEx.Engine`.
### Tags
`EEx.SmartEngine` supports the following tags:
<% Elixir expression - inline with output %>
<%= Elixir expression - replace with result %>
<%% EEx quotation - returns the contents inside %>
<%# Comments - they are discarded from source %>
All expressions that output something to the template
**must** use the equals sign (`=`). Since everything in
Elixir is an expression, there are no exceptions for this rule.
For example, while some template languages would special-case
`if/2` clauses, they are treated the same in EEx and
also require `=` in order to have their result printed:
<%= if true do %>
It is obviously true
<% else %>
This will never appear
<% end %>
Notice that different engines may have different rules
for each tag. Other tags may be added in future versions.
### Macros
`EEx.SmartEngine` also adds some macros to your template.
An example is the `@` macro which allows easy data access
in a template:
iex> EEx.eval_string("<%= @foo %>", assigns: [foo: 1])
"1"
In other words, `<%= @foo %>` translates to:
<%= {:ok, v} = Access.fetch(assigns, :foo); v %>
The `assigns` extension is useful when the number of variables
required by the template is not specified at compilation time.
"""
@doc """
Generates a function definition from the string.
The kind (`:def` or `:defp`) must be given, the
function name, its arguments and the compilation options.
## Examples
iex> defmodule Sample do
...> require EEx
...> EEx.function_from_string :def, :sample, "<%= a + b %>", [:a, :b]
...> end
iex> Sample.sample(1, 2)
"3"
"""
defmacro function_from_string(kind, name, source, args \\ [], options \\ []) do
quote bind_quoted: binding() do
info = Keyword.merge([file: __ENV__.file, line: __ENV__.line], options)
args = Enum.map(args, fn arg -> {arg, [line: info[:line]], nil} end)
compiled = EEx.compile_string(source, info)
case kind do
:def -> def unquote(name)(unquote_splicing(args)), do: unquote(compiled)
:defp -> defp unquote(name)(unquote_splicing(args)), do: unquote(compiled)
end
end
end
@doc """
Generates a function definition from the file contents.
The kind (`:def` or `:defp`) must be given, the
function name, its arguments and the compilation options.
This function is useful in case you have templates but
you want to precompile inside a module for speed.
## Examples
# sample.eex
<%= a + b %>
# sample.ex
defmodule Sample do
require EEx
EEx.function_from_file :def, :sample, "sample.eex", [:a, :b]
end
# iex
Sample.sample(1, 2) #=> "3"
"""
defmacro function_from_file(kind, name, file, args \\ [], options \\ []) do
quote bind_quoted: binding() do
info = Keyword.merge(options, file: file, line: 1)
args = Enum.map(args, fn arg -> {arg, [line: 1], nil} end)
compiled = EEx.compile_file(file, info)
@external_resource file
@file file
case kind do
:def -> def unquote(name)(unquote_splicing(args)), do: unquote(compiled)
:defp -> defp unquote(name)(unquote_splicing(args)), do: unquote(compiled)
end
end
end
@doc """
Gets a string `source` and generate a quoted expression
that can be evaluated by Elixir or compiled to a function.
"""
@spec compile_string(String.t(), keyword) :: Macro.t()
def compile_string(source, options \\ []) when is_binary(source) and is_list(options) do
EEx.Compiler.compile(source, options)
end
@doc """
Gets a `filename` and generate a quoted expression
that can be evaluated by Elixir or compiled to a function.
"""
@spec compile_file(String.t(), keyword) :: Macro.t()
def compile_file(filename, options \\ []) when is_binary(filename) and is_list(options) do
options = Keyword.merge(options, file: filename, line: 1)
compile_string(File.read!(filename), options)
end
@doc """
Gets a string `source` and evaluate the values using the `bindings`.
## Examples
iex> EEx.eval_string("foo <%= bar %>", bar: "baz")
"foo baz"
"""
@spec eval_string(String.t(), keyword, keyword) :: any
def eval_string(source, bindings \\ [], options \\ [])
when is_binary(source) and is_list(bindings) and is_list(options) do
compiled = compile_string(source, options)
do_eval(compiled, bindings, options)
end
@doc """
Gets a `filename` and evaluate the values using the `bindings`.
## Examples
# sample.eex
foo <%= bar %>
# iex
EEx.eval_file "sample.eex", [bar: "baz"] #=> "foo baz"
"""
@spec eval_file(String.t(), keyword, keyword) :: any
def eval_file(filename, bindings \\ [], options \\ [])
when is_binary(filename) and is_list(bindings) and is_list(options) do
options = Keyword.put(options, :file, filename)
compiled = compile_file(filename, options)
do_eval(compiled, bindings, options)
end
### Helpers
defp do_eval(compiled, bindings, options) do
{result, _} = Code.eval_quoted(compiled, bindings, options)
result
end
end
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defmodule EEx.Compiler do
@moduledoc false
# When changing this setting, don't forget to update the docs for EEx
@default_engine EEx.SmartEngine
@doc """
This is the compilation entry point. It glues the tokenizer
and the engine together by handling the tokens and invoking
the engine every time a full expression or text is received.
"""
@spec compile(String.t(), keyword) :: Macro.t()
def compile(source, opts) when is_binary(source) and is_list(opts) do
file = opts[:file] || "nofile"
line = opts[:line] || 1
trim = opts[:trim] || false
case EEx.Tokenizer.tokenize(source, line, trim: trim) do
{:ok, tokens} ->
state = %{
engine: opts[:engine] || @default_engine,
file: file,
line: line,
quoted: [],
start_line: nil
}
init = state.engine.init(opts)
generate_buffer(tokens, init, [], state)
{:error, line, message} ->
raise EEx.SyntaxError, line: line, file: file, message: message
end
end
# Generates the buffers by handling each expression from the tokenizer.
# It returns Macro.t/0 or it raises.
defp generate_buffer([{:text, chars} | rest], buffer, scope, state) do
buffer = state.engine.handle_text(buffer, IO.chardata_to_string(chars))
generate_buffer(rest, buffer, scope, state)
end
defp generate_buffer([{:expr, line, mark, chars} | rest], buffer, scope, state) do
expr = Code.string_to_quoted!(chars, line: line, file: state.file)
buffer = state.engine.handle_expr(buffer, IO.chardata_to_string(mark), expr)
generate_buffer(rest, buffer, scope, state)
end
defp generate_buffer([{:start_expr, start_line, mark, chars} | rest], buffer, scope, state) do
{contents, line, rest} = look_ahead_text(rest, start_line, chars)
{contents, rest} =
generate_buffer(rest, state.engine.handle_begin(buffer), [contents | scope], %{
state
| quoted: [],
line: line,
start_line: start_line
})
buffer = state.engine.handle_expr(buffer, IO.chardata_to_string(mark), contents)
generate_buffer(rest, buffer, scope, state)
end
defp generate_buffer([{:middle_expr, line, '', chars} | rest], buffer, [current | scope], state) do
{wrapped, state} = wrap_expr(current, line, buffer, chars, state)
state = %{state | line: line}
generate_buffer(rest, state.engine.handle_begin(buffer), [wrapped | scope], state)
end
defp generate_buffer(
[{:middle_expr, line, modifier, chars} | t],
buffer,
[_ | _] = scope,
state
) do
message =
"unexpected beginning of EEx tag \"<%#{modifier}\" on \"<%#{modifier}#{chars}%>\", " <>
"please remove \"#{modifier}\" accordingly"
:elixir_errors.warn(line, state.file, message)
generate_buffer([{:middle_expr, line, '', chars} | t], buffer, scope, state)
# TODO: Make this an error on Elixir v2.0 since it accidentally worked previously.
# raise EEx.SyntaxError, message: message, file: state.file, line: line
end
defp generate_buffer([{:middle_expr, line, _, chars} | _], _buffer, [], state) do
raise EEx.SyntaxError,
message: "unexpected middle of expression <%#{chars}%>",
file: state.file,
line: line
end
defp generate_buffer([{:end_expr, line, '', chars} | rest], buffer, [current | _], state) do
{wrapped, state} = wrap_expr(current, line, buffer, chars, state)
tuples = Code.string_to_quoted!(wrapped, line: state.start_line, file: state.file)
buffer = insert_quoted(tuples, state.quoted)
{buffer, rest}
end
defp generate_buffer([{:end_expr, line, modifier, chars} | t], buffer, [_ | _] = scope, state) do
message =
"unexpected beginning of EEx tag \"<%#{modifier}\" on end of " <>
"expression \"<%#{modifier}#{chars}%>\", please remove \"#{modifier}\" accordingly"
:elixir_errors.warn(line, state.file, message)
generate_buffer([{:end_expr, line, '', chars} | t], buffer, scope, state)
# TODO: Make this an error on Elixir v2.0 since it accidentally worked previously.
# raise EEx.SyntaxError, message: message, file: state.file, line: line
end
defp generate_buffer([{:end_expr, line, _, chars} | _], _buffer, [], state) do
raise EEx.SyntaxError,
message: "unexpected end of expression <%#{chars}%>",
file: state.file,
line: line
end
defp generate_buffer([], buffer, [], state) do
state.engine.handle_body(buffer)
end
defp generate_buffer([], _buffer, _scope, state) do
raise EEx.SyntaxError,
message: "unexpected end of string, expected a closing '<% end %>'",
file: state.file,
line: state.line
end
# Creates a placeholder and wrap it inside the expression block
defp wrap_expr(current, line, buffer, chars, state) do
new_lines = List.duplicate(?\n, line - state.line)
key = length(state.quoted)
placeholder = '__EEX__(' ++ Integer.to_charlist(key) ++ ');'
count = current ++ placeholder ++ new_lines ++ chars
new_state = %{state | quoted: [{key, state.engine.handle_end(buffer)} | state.quoted]}
{count, new_state}
end
# Look text ahead on expressions
defp look_ahead_text(
[{:text, text}, {:middle_expr, line, _, chars} | rest] = tokens,
start,
contents
) do
if only_spaces?(text) do
{contents ++ text ++ chars, line, rest}
else
{contents, start, tokens}
end
end
defp look_ahead_text([{:middle_expr, line, _, chars} | rest], _start, contents) do
{contents ++ chars, line, rest}
end
defp look_ahead_text(tokens, start, contents) do
{contents, start, tokens}
end
defp only_spaces?(chars) do
Enum.all?(chars, &(&1 in [?\s, ?\t, ?\r, ?\n]))
end
# Changes placeholder to real expression
defp insert_quoted({:__EEX__, _, [key]}, quoted) do
{^key, value} = List.keyfind(quoted, key, 0)
value
end
defp insert_quoted({left, line, right}, quoted) do
{insert_quoted(left, quoted), line, insert_quoted(right, quoted)}
end
defp insert_quoted({left, right}, quoted) do
{insert_quoted(left, quoted), insert_quoted(right, quoted)}
end
defp insert_quoted(list, quoted) when is_list(list) do
Enum.map(list, &insert_quoted(&1, quoted))
end
defp insert_quoted(other, _quoted) do
other
end
end
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defmodule EEx.Engine do
@moduledoc ~S"""
Basic EEx engine that ships with Elixir.
An engine needs to implement all callbacks below.
An engine may also `use EEx.Engine` to get the default behaviour
but this is not advised. In such cases, if any of the callbacks
are overridden, they must call `super()` to delegate to the
underlying `EEx.Engine`.
"""
@type state :: term
@doc """
Called at the beginning of every template.
It must return the initial state.
"""
@callback init(opts :: keyword) :: state
@doc """
Called at the end of every template.
It must return Elixir's quoted expressions for the template.
"""
@callback handle_body(state) :: Macro.t()
@doc """
Called for the text/static parts of a template.
It must return the updated state.
"""
@callback handle_text(state, text :: String.t()) :: state
@doc """
Called for the dynamic/code parts of a template.
The marker is what follows exactly after `<%`. For example,
`<% foo %>` has an empty marker, but `<%= foo %>` has `"="`
as marker. The allowed markers so far are:
* `""`
* `"="`
* `"/"`
* `"|"`
Markers `"/"` and `"|"` are only for use in custom EEx engines
and are not implemented by default. Using them without an
appropriate implementation raises `EEx.SyntaxError`.
It must return the updated state.
"""
@callback handle_expr(state, marker :: String.t(), expr :: Macro.t()) :: state
@doc """
Invoked at the beginning of every nesting.
It must return a new state that is used only inside the nesting.
Once the nesting terminates, the current `state` is resumed.
"""
@callback handle_begin(state) :: state
@doc """
Invokes at the end of a nesting.
It must return Elixir's quoted expressions for the nesting.
"""
@callback handle_end(state) :: Macro.t()
@doc false
defmacro __using__(_) do
quote do
@behaviour EEx.Engine
def init(opts) do
EEx.Engine.init(opts)
end
def handle_body(state) do
EEx.Engine.handle_body(state)
end
def handle_begin(state) do
EEx.Engine.handle_begin(state)
end
def handle_end(state) do
EEx.Engine.handle_end(state)
end
def handle_text(state, text) do
EEx.Engine.handle_text(state, text)
end
def handle_expr(state, marker, expr) do
EEx.Engine.handle_expr(state, marker, expr)
end
defoverridable EEx.Engine
end
end
@doc """
Handles assigns in quoted expressions.
A warning will be printed on missing assigns.
Future versions will raise.
This can be added to any custom engine by invoking
`handle_assign/1` with `Macro.prewalk/2`:
def handle_expr(state, token, expr) do
expr = Macro.prewalk(expr, &EEx.Engine.handle_assign/1)
super(state, token, expr)
end
"""
@spec handle_assign(Macro.t()) :: Macro.t()
def handle_assign({:@, meta, [{name, _, atom}]}) when is_atom(name) and is_atom(atom) do
line = meta[:line] || 0
quote(line: line, do: EEx.Engine.fetch_assign!(var!(assigns), unquote(name)))
end
def handle_assign(arg) do
arg
end
@doc false
# TODO: Raise on 2.0
@spec fetch_assign!(Access.t(), Access.key()) :: term | nil
def fetch_assign!(assigns, key) do
case Access.fetch(assigns, key) do
{:ok, val} ->
val
:error ->
keys = Enum.map(assigns, &elem(&1, 0))
IO.warn(
"assign @#{key} not available in EEx template. " <>
"Please ensure all assigns are given as options. " <>
"Available assigns: #{inspect(keys)}"
)
nil
end
end
@doc false
def init(_opts) do
%{
binary: [],
dynamic: [],
vars_count: 0
}
end
@doc false
def handle_begin(state) do
check_state!(state)
%{state | binary: [], dynamic: []}
end
@doc false
def handle_end(quoted) do
handle_body(quoted)
end
@doc false
def handle_body(state) do
check_state!(state)
%{binary: binary, dynamic: dynamic} = state
binary = {:<<>>, [], Enum.reverse(binary)}
dynamic = [binary | dynamic]
{:__block__, [], Enum.reverse(dynamic)}
end
@doc false
def handle_text(state, text) do
%{binary: binary} = state
%{state | binary: [text | binary]}
end
@doc false
def handle_expr(state, "=", ast) do
%{binary: binary, dynamic: dynamic, vars_count: vars_count} = state
var = Macro.var(:"arg#{vars_count}", __MODULE__)
ast =
quote do
unquote(var) = String.Chars.to_string(unquote(ast))
end
segment =
quote do
unquote(var) :: binary
end
%{state | dynamic: [ast | dynamic], binary: [segment | binary], vars_count: vars_count + 1}
end
def handle_expr(state, "", ast) do
%{dynamic: dynamic} = state
%{state | dynamic: [ast | dynamic]}
end
def handle_expr(_state, marker, _ast) when marker in ["/", "|"] do
raise EEx.SyntaxError,
"unsupported EEx syntax <%#{marker} %> (the syntax is valid but not supported by the current EEx engine)"
end
defp check_state!(%{binary: _, dynamic: _, vars_count: _}), do: :ok
defp check_state!(state) do
raise "unexpected EEx.Engine state: #{inspect(state)}. " <>
"This typically means a bug or an outdated EEx.Engine or tool"
end
end
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defmodule EEx.SmartEngine do
@moduledoc """
The default engine used by EEx.
It includes assigns (like `@foo`) and possibly other
conveniences in the future.
## Examples
iex> EEx.eval_string("<%= @foo %>", assigns: [foo: 1])
"1"
In the example above, we can access the value `foo` under
the binding `assigns` using `@foo`. This is useful because
a template, after being compiled, can receive different
assigns and would not require recompilation for each
variable set.
Assigns can also be used when compiled to a function:
# sample.eex
<%= @a + @b %>
# sample.ex
defmodule Sample do
require EEx
EEx.function_from_file :def, :sample, "sample.eex", [:assigns]
end
# iex
Sample.sample(a: 1, b: 2) #=> "3"
"""
use EEx.Engine
def handle_expr(buffer, mark, expr) do
expr = Macro.prewalk(expr, &EEx.Engine.handle_assign/1)
super(buffer, mark, expr)
end
end
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defmodule EEx.Tokenizer do
@moduledoc false
@type content :: IO.chardata()
@type line :: non_neg_integer
@type marker :: '=' | '/' | '|' | ''
@type token ::
{:text, content}
| {:expr | :start_expr | :middle_expr | :end_expr, line, marker, content}
@doc """
Tokenizes the given charlist or binary.
It returns {:ok, list} with the following tokens:
* `{:text, content}`
* `{:expr, line, marker, content}`
* `{:start_expr, line, marker, content}`
* `{:middle_expr, line, marker, content}`
* `{:end_expr, line, marker, content}`
Or `{:error, line, error}` in case of errors.
"""
@spec tokenize(binary | charlist, line, keyword) :: {:ok, [token]} | {:error, line, String.t()}
def tokenize(bin, line, opts \\ [])
def tokenize(bin, line, opts)
when is_binary(bin) and is_integer(line) and line >= 0 and is_list(opts) do
tokenize(String.to_charlist(bin), line, opts)
end
def tokenize(list, line, opts)
when is_list(list) and is_integer(line) and line >= 0 and is_list(opts) do
tokenize(list, line, opts, [], [])
end
defp tokenize('<%%' ++ t, line, opts, buffer, acc) do
tokenize(t, line, opts, [?%, ?< | buffer], acc)
end
defp tokenize('<%#' ++ t, line, opts, buffer, acc) do
case expr(t, line, []) do
{:error, _, _} = error ->
error
{:ok, _, new_line, rest} ->
{rest, new_line, buffer} = trim_if_needed(rest, new_line, opts, buffer, acc)
tokenize(rest, new_line, opts, buffer, acc)
end
end
defp tokenize('<%' ++ t, line, opts, buffer, acc) do
{marker, t} = retrieve_marker(t)
case expr(t, line, []) do
{:error, _, _} = error ->
error
{:ok, expr, new_line, rest} ->
token = token_name(expr)
{rest, new_line, buffer} = trim_if_needed(rest, new_line, opts, buffer, acc)
acc = tokenize_text(buffer, acc)
final = {token, line, marker, Enum.reverse(expr)}
tokenize(rest, new_line, opts, [], [final | acc])
end
end
defp tokenize('\n' ++ t, line, opts, buffer, acc) do
tokenize(t, line + 1, opts, [?\n | buffer], acc)
end
defp tokenize([h | t], line, opts, buffer, acc) do
tokenize(t, line, opts, [h | buffer], acc)
end
defp tokenize([], _line, _opts, buffer, acc) do
{:ok, Enum.reverse(tokenize_text(buffer, acc))}
end
# Retrieve marker for <%
defp retrieve_marker([marker | t]) when marker in [?=, ?/, ?|] do
{[marker], t}
end
defp retrieve_marker(t) do
{'', t}
end
# Tokenize an expression until we find %>
defp expr([?%, ?> | t], line, buffer) do
{:ok, buffer, line, t}
end
defp expr('\n' ++ t, line, buffer) do
expr(t, line + 1, [?\n | buffer])
end
defp expr([h | t], line, buffer) do
expr(t, line, [h | buffer])
end
defp expr([], line, _buffer) do
{:error, line, "missing token '%>'"}
end
# Receive an expression content and check
# if it is a start, middle or an end token.
#
# Start tokens finish with "do" and "fn ->"
# Middle tokens are marked with "->" or keywords
# End tokens contain only the end word and optionally ")"
defp token_name([h | t]) when h in [?\s, ?\t, ?)] do
token_name(t)
end
defp token_name('od' ++ [h | _]) when h in [?\s, ?\t, ?)] do
:start_expr
end
defp token_name('>-' ++ rest) do
rest = Enum.reverse(rest)
# Tokenize the remaining passing check_terminators as
# false, which relax the tokenizer to not error on
# unmatched pairs. Then, we check if there is a "fn"
# token and, if so, it is not followed by an "end"
# token. If this is the case, we are on a start expr.
case :elixir_tokenizer.tokenize(rest, 1, file: "eex", check_terminators: false) do
{:ok, tokens} ->
tokens = Enum.reverse(tokens)
fn_index = fn_index(tokens)
if fn_index && end_index(tokens) > fn_index do
:start_expr
else
:middle_expr
end
_error ->
:middle_expr
end
end
defp token_name('esle' ++ t), do: check_spaces(t, :middle_expr)
defp token_name('retfa' ++ t), do: check_spaces(t, :middle_expr)
defp token_name('hctac' ++ t), do: check_spaces(t, :middle_expr)
defp token_name('eucser' ++ t), do: check_spaces(t, :middle_expr)
defp token_name('dne' ++ t), do: check_spaces(t, :end_expr)
defp token_name(_) do
:expr
end
defp fn_index(tokens) do
Enum.find_index(tokens, fn
{:fn_paren, _} -> true
{:fn, _} -> true
_ -> false
end)
end
defp end_index(tokens) do
Enum.find_index(tokens, &match?({:end, _}, &1)) || :infinity
end
defp check_spaces(string, token) do
if Enum.all?(string, &(&1 in [?\s, ?\t])) do
token
else
:expr
end
end
# Tokenize the buffered text by appending
# it to the given accumulator.
defp tokenize_text([], acc) do
acc
end
defp tokenize_text(buffer, acc) do
[{:text, Enum.reverse(buffer)} | acc]
end
# If trim mode is enabled and the token is on a line with
# only itself and whitespace, trim the whitespace around it,
# including the line break following it if there is one.
defp trim_if_needed(rest, line, opts, buffer, acc) do
original = {rest, line, buffer}
if opts[:trim] do
case {trim_left(buffer, acc), trim_right(rest, line)} do
{{true, new_buffer}, {true, new_rest, new_line}} ->
{new_rest, new_line, new_buffer}
_ ->
original
end
else
original
end
end
defp trim_left(buffer, acc) do
case {trim_whitespace(buffer), acc} do
{[?\n | _] = trimmed_buffer, _} -> {true, trimmed_buffer}
{[], []} -> {true, []}
_ -> {false, buffer}
end
end
defp trim_right(rest, line) do
case trim_whitespace(rest) do
[?\r, ?\n | trimmed_rest] -> {true, trimmed_rest, line + 1}
[?\n | trimmed_rest] -> {true, trimmed_rest, line + 1}
[] -> {true, [], line}
_ -> {false, rest, line}
end
end
defp trim_whitespace([h | t]) when h == ?\s or h == ?\t do
trim_whitespace(t)
end
defp trim_whitespace(list) do
list
end
end
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defmodule EEx.MixProject do
use Mix.Project
def project do
[
app: :eex,
version: System.version(),
build_per_environment: false
]
end
end
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Code.require_file("../test_helper.exs", __DIR__)
defmodule EEx.SmartEngineTest do
# TODO: Make this async: true once capture_io is removed
use ExUnit.Case
test "evaluates simple string" do
assert_eval("foo bar", "foo bar")
end
test "evaluates with assigns as keywords" do
assert_eval("1", "<%= @foo %>", assigns: [foo: 1])
end
test "evaluates with assigns as a map" do
assert_eval("1", "<%= @foo %>", assigns: %{foo: 1})
end
test "error with missing assigns" do
stderr =
ExUnit.CaptureIO.capture_io(:stderr, fn ->
assert_eval("", "<%= @foo %>", assigns: %{})
end)
assert stderr =~ "assign @foo not available in EEx template"
end
test "evaluates with loops" do
assert_eval("1\n2\n3\n", "<%= for x <- [1, 2, 3] do %><%= x %>\n<% end %>")
end
test "preserves line numbers" do
result = EEx.compile_string("<%= @hello %>", engine: EEx.SmartEngine)
Macro.prewalk(result, fn
{_left, meta, _right} ->
assert Keyword.get(meta, :line, 0) in [0, 1]
_ ->
:ok
end)
end
defp assert_eval(expected, actual, binding \\ []) do
result = EEx.eval_string(actual, binding, file: __ENV__.file, engine: EEx.SmartEngine)
assert result == expected
end
end
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@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
Code.require_file("../test_helper.exs", __DIR__)
defmodule EEx.TokenizerTest do
use ExUnit.Case, async: true
require EEx.Tokenizer, as: T
test "simple chars lists" do
assert T.tokenize('foo', 1) == {:ok, [{:text, 'foo'}]}
end
test "simple strings" do
assert T.tokenize("foo", 1) == {:ok, [{:text, 'foo'}]}
end
test "strings with embedded code" do
assert T.tokenize('foo <% bar %>', 1) == {:ok, [{:text, 'foo '}, {:expr, 1, '', ' bar '}]}
end
test "strings with embedded equals code" do
assert T.tokenize('foo <%= bar %>', 1) == {:ok, [{:text, 'foo '}, {:expr, 1, '=', ' bar '}]}
end
test "strings with embedded slash code" do
assert T.tokenize('foo <%/ bar %>', 1) == {:ok, [{:text, 'foo '}, {:expr, 1, '/', ' bar '}]}
end
test "strings with embedded pipe code" do
assert T.tokenize('foo <%| bar %>', 1) == {:ok, [{:text, 'foo '}, {:expr, 1, '|', ' bar '}]}
end
test "strings with more than one line" do
assert T.tokenize('foo\n<%= bar %>', 1) == {:ok, [{:text, 'foo\n'}, {:expr, 2, '=', ' bar '}]}
end
test "strings with more than one line and expression with more than one line" do
string = '''
foo <%= bar
baz %>
<% foo %>
'''
exprs = [
{:text, 'foo '},
{:expr, 1, '=', ' bar\n\nbaz '},
{:text, '\n'},
{:expr, 4, '', ' foo '},
{:text, '\n'}
]
assert T.tokenize(string, 1) == {:ok, exprs}
end
test "quotation" do
assert T.tokenize('foo <%% true %>', 1) == {:ok, [{:text, 'foo <% true %>'}]}
end
test "quotation with do/end" do
assert T.tokenize('foo <%% true do %>bar<%% end %>', 1) ==
{:ok, [{:text, 'foo <% true do %>bar<% end %>'}]}
end
test "quotation with interpolation" do
exprs = [
{:text, 'a <% b '},
{:expr, 1, '=', ' c '},
{:text, ' '},
{:expr, 1, '=', ' d '},
{:text, ' e %> f'}
]
assert T.tokenize('a <%% b <%= c %> <%= d %> e %> f', 1) == {:ok, exprs}
end
test "improperly formatted quotation with interpolation" do
exprs = [
{:text, '<%% a <%= b %> c %>'}
]
assert T.tokenize('<%%% a <%%= b %> c %>', 1) == {:ok, exprs}
end
test "comments" do
exprs = [
{:text, 'foo '}
]
assert T.tokenize('foo <%# true %>', 1) == {:ok, exprs}
end
test "comments with do/end" do
exprs = [
{:text, 'foo bar'}
]
assert T.tokenize('foo <%# true do %>bar<%# end %>', 1) == {:ok, exprs}
end
test "strings with embedded do end" do
exprs = [
{:text, 'foo '},
{:start_expr, 1, '', ' if true do '},
{:text, 'bar'},
{:end_expr, 1, '', ' end '}
]
assert T.tokenize('foo <% if true do %>bar<% end %>', 1) == {:ok, exprs}
end
test "strings with embedded -> end" do
exprs = [
{:text, 'foo '},
{:start_expr, 1, '', ' cond do '},
{:middle_expr, 1, '', ' false -> '},
{:text, 'bar'},
{:middle_expr, 1, '', ' true -> '},
{:text, 'baz'},
{:end_expr, 1, '', ' end '}
]
assert T.tokenize('foo <% cond do %><% false -> %>bar<% true -> %>baz<% end %>', 1) ==
{:ok, exprs}
end
test "strings with embedded keywords blocks" do
exprs = [
{:text, 'foo '},
{:start_expr, 1, '', ' if true do '},
{:text, 'bar'},
{:middle_expr, 1, '', ' else '},
{:text, 'baz'},
{:end_expr, 1, '', ' end '}
]
assert T.tokenize('foo <% if true do %>bar<% else %>baz<% end %>', 1) == {:ok, exprs}
end
test "trim mode" do
template = '\t<%= if true do %> \n TRUE \n <% else %>\n FALSE \n <% end %> '
exprs = [
{:start_expr, 1, '=', ' if true do '},
{:text, ' TRUE \n'},
{:middle_expr, 3, '', ' else '},
{:text, ' FALSE \n'},
{:end_expr, 5, '', ' end '}
]
assert T.tokenize(template, 1, trim: true) == {:ok, exprs}
end
test "trim mode with comment" do
exprs = [
{:text, '123'}
]
assert T.tokenize(' <%# comment %> \n123', 1, trim: true) == {:ok, exprs}
end
test "trim mode with CRLF" do
exprs = [
{:text, '0\r\n'},
{:expr, 2, '=', ' 12 '},
{:text, '34'}
]
assert T.tokenize('0\r\n <%= 12 %> \r\n34', 1, trim: true) == {:ok, exprs}
end
test "trim mode set to false" do
exprs = [
{:text, ' '},
{:expr, 1, '=', ' 12 '},
{:text, ' \n'}
]
assert T.tokenize(' <%= 12 %> \n', 1, trim: false) == {:ok, exprs}
end
test "trim mode no false positives" do
assert_not_trimmed = fn x -> assert T.tokenize(x, 1, trim: true) == T.tokenize(x, 1) end
assert_not_trimmed.('foo <%= "bar" %> ')
assert_not_trimmed.('\n <%= "foo" %>bar')
assert_not_trimmed.(' <%% hello %> ')
assert_not_trimmed.(' <%= 01 %><%= 23 %>\n')
end
test "raise syntax error when there is start mark and no end mark" do
assert T.tokenize('foo <% :bar', 1) == {:error, 1, "missing token '%>'"}
assert T.tokenize('<%# true ', 1) == {:error, 1, "missing token '%>'"}
end
end
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@@ -1,530 +0,0 @@
Code.require_file("test_helper.exs", __DIR__)
require EEx
defmodule EExTest.Compiled do
def before_compile do
{__ENV__.line, hd(tl(get_stacktrace()))}
end
EEx.function_from_string(:def, :string_sample, "<%= a + b %>", [:a, :b])
filename = Path.join(__DIR__, "fixtures/eex_template_with_bindings.eex")
EEx.function_from_file(:defp, :private_file_sample, filename, [:bar])
filename = Path.join(__DIR__, "fixtures/eex_template_with_bindings.eex")
EEx.function_from_file(:def, :public_file_sample, filename, [:bar])
def file_sample(arg), do: private_file_sample(arg)
def after_compile do
{__ENV__.line, hd(tl(get_stacktrace()))}
end
@file "unknown"
def unknown do
{__ENV__.line, hd(tl(get_stacktrace()))}
end
defp get_stacktrace do
try do
:erlang.error("failed")
rescue
_ -> __STACKTRACE__
end
end
end
defmodule Clause do
defmacro defclause(expr, block) do
quote do
def unquote(expr), unquote(block)
end
end
end
defmodule EExTest do
use ExUnit.Case, async: true
doctest EEx
doctest EEx.Engine
doctest EEx.SmartEngine
describe "evaluates" do
test "simple string" do
assert_eval("foo bar", "foo bar")
end
test "Unicode" do
template = """
• <%= "•" %> •
<%= "Jößé Vâlìm" %> Jößé Vâlìm
"""
assert_eval(" • • •\n Jößé Vâlìm Jößé Vâlìm\n", template)
end
test "trim mode" do
string = "<%= 123 %> \n456\n <%= 789 %>"
expected = "123456\n789"
assert_eval(expected, string, [], trim: true)
end
test "trim mode with middle expression" do
string = """
<%= cond do %>
<% false -> %>
this
<% true -> %>
that
<% end %>
"""
expected = " that\n"
assert_eval(expected, string, [], trim: true)
end
test "embedded code" do
assert_eval("foo bar", "foo <%= :bar %>")
end
test "embedded code with binding" do
assert EEx.eval_string("foo <%= bar %>", bar: 1) == "foo 1"
end
test "embedded code with do end when true" do
assert_eval("foo bar", "foo <%= if true do %>bar<% end %>")
end
test "embedded code with do end when false" do
assert_eval("foo ", "foo <%= if false do %>bar<% end %>")
end
test "embedded code with do end and expression" do
assert_eval("foo bar", "foo <%= if true do %><%= :bar %><% end %>")
end
test "embedded code with do end and multiple expressions" do
assert_eval(
"foo bar baz",
"foo <%= if true do %>bar <% Process.put(:eex_text, 1) %><%= :baz %><% end %>"
)
assert Process.get(:eex_text) == 1
end
test "embedded code with middle expression" do
assert_eval("foo bar", "foo <%= if true do %>bar<% else %>baz<% end %>")
end
test "embedded code with evaluated middle expression" do
assert_eval("foo baz", "foo <%= if false do %>bar<% else %>baz<% end %>")
end
test "embedded code with nested do end" do
assert_eval("foo bar", "foo <%= if true do %><%= if true do %>bar<% end %><% end %>")
end
test "embedded code with nested do end with middle expression" do
assert_eval(
"foo baz",
"foo <%= if true do %><%= if false do %>bar<% else %>baz<% end %><% end %>"
)
end
test "embedded code with parentheses after end in end token" do
assert_eval(
" 101 102 103 ",
"<%= Enum.map([1, 2, 3], (fn x -> %> <%= 100 + x %> <% end) ) %>"
)
end
test "embedded code with variable definition" do
assert_eval("foo 1", "foo <% bar = 1 %><%= bar %>")
end
test "embedded code with require" do
assert_eval("foo 1,2,3", "foo <% require Enum, as: E %><%= E.join [1, 2, 3], \",\" %>")
end
test "with end of token" do
assert_eval("foo bar %>", "foo bar %>")
end
end
describe "raises syntax errors" do
test "when the token is invalid" do
assert_raise EEx.SyntaxError, "nofile:1: missing token '%>'", fn ->
EEx.compile_string("foo <%= bar")
end
end
test "when middle expression is found without a start expression" do
assert_raise EEx.SyntaxError, "nofile:1: unexpected middle of expression <% else %>", fn ->
EEx.compile_string("<% if true %> foo<% else %>bar<% end %>")
end
end
test "when end expression is found without a start expression" do
assert_raise EEx.SyntaxError, "nofile:1: unexpected end of expression <% end %>", fn ->
EEx.compile_string("foo <% end %>")
end
end
test "when start expression is found without an end expression" do
msg = "nofile:2: unexpected end of string, expected a closing '<% end %>'"
assert_raise EEx.SyntaxError, msg, fn ->
EEx.compile_string("foo\n<% if true do %>")
end
end
test "when nested end expression is found without a start expression" do
assert_raise EEx.SyntaxError, "nofile:1: unexpected end of expression <% end %>", fn ->
EEx.compile_string("foo <% if true do %><% end %><% end %>")
end
end
test "when middle expression has a modifier" do
assert ExUnit.CaptureIO.capture_io(:stderr, fn ->
EEx.compile_string("foo <%= if true do %>true<%= else %>false<% end %>")
end) =~ ~s[unexpected beginning of EEx tag \"<%=\" on \"<%= else %>\"]
end
test "when end expression has a modifier" do
assert ExUnit.CaptureIO.capture_io(:stderr, fn ->
EEx.compile_string("foo <%= if true do %>true<% else %>false<%= end %>")
end) =~
~s[unexpected beginning of EEx tag \"<%=\" on end of expression \"<%= end %>\"]
end
test "when trying to use marker '/' without implementation" do
msg =
~r/unsupported EEx syntax <%\/ %> \(the syntax is valid but not supported by the current EEx engine\)/
assert_raise EEx.SyntaxError, msg, fn ->
EEx.compile_string("<%/ true %>")
end
end
test "when trying to use marker '|' without implementation" do
msg =
~r/unsupported EEx syntax <%| %> \(the syntax is valid but not supported by the current EEx engine\)/
assert_raise EEx.SyntaxError, msg, fn ->
EEx.compile_string("<%| true %>")
end
end
end
describe "environment" do
test "respects line numbers" do
expected = """
foo
2
"""
string = """
foo
<%= __ENV__.line %>
"""
assert_eval(expected, string)
end
test "respects line numbers inside nested expressions" do
expected = """
foo
3
5
"""
string = """
foo
<%= if true do %>
<%= __ENV__.line %>
<% end %>
<%= __ENV__.line %>
"""
assert_eval(expected, string)
end
test "respects line numbers inside start expression" do
expected = """
foo
true
5
"""
string = """
foo
<%= if __ENV__.line == 2 do %>
<%= true %>
<% end %>
<%= __ENV__.line %>
"""
assert_eval(expected, string)
end
test "respects line numbers inside middle expression with ->" do
expected = """
foo
true
7
"""
string = """
foo
<%= cond do %>
<% false -> %> false
<% __ENV__.line == 4 -> %>
<%= true %>
<% end %>
<%= __ENV__.line %>
"""
assert_eval(expected, string)
end
test "respects line number inside middle expressions with keywords" do
expected = """
foo
5
7
"""
string = """
foo
<%= if false do %>
<%= __ENV__.line %>
<% else %>
<%= __ENV__.line %>
<% end %>
<%= __ENV__.line %>
"""
assert_eval(expected, string)
end
test "respects files" do
assert_eval("sample.ex", "<%= __ENV__.file %>", [], file: "sample.ex")
end
end
describe "clauses" do
test "inside functions" do
expected = """
Number 1
Number 2
Number 3
"""
string = """
<%= Enum.map [1, 2, 3], fn x -> %>
Number <%= x %>
<% end %>
"""
assert_eval(expected, string)
end
test "inside cond" do
expected = """
foo
true
"""
string = """
foo
<%= cond do %>
<% false -> %> false
<% fn -> 1 end -> %>
<%= true %>
<% end %>
"""
assert_eval(expected, string)
end
test "inside cond with do end" do
string = """
<% y = ["a", "b", "c"] %>
<%= cond do %>
<% "a" in y -> %>
Good
<% true -> %>
<% if true do %>true<% else %>false<% end %>
Bad
<% end %>
"""
assert_eval("\n\n Good\n \n", string)
end
end
describe "buffers" do
test "unused buffers are kept out" do
string = """
<%= 123 %>
<% if true do %>
<%= 456 %>
<% end %>
<%= 789 %>
"""
assert_eval("123\n\n789\n", string)
end
test "inside comprehensions" do
string = """
<%= for _name <- packages || [] do %>
<% end %>
<%= all || :done %>
"""
assert_eval("\ndone\n", string, packages: nil, all: nil)
end
end
describe "from file" do
test "evaluates the source" do
filename = Path.join(__DIR__, "fixtures/eex_template.eex")
result = EEx.eval_file(filename)
assert_normalized_newline_equal("foo bar.\n", result)
end
test "evaluates the source with bindings" do
filename = Path.join(__DIR__, "fixtures/eex_template_with_bindings.eex")
result = EEx.eval_file(filename, bar: 1)
assert_normalized_newline_equal("foo 1\n", result)
end
test "raises an Exception when file is missing" do
msg = "could not read file \"non-existent.eex\": no such file or directory"
assert_raise File.Error, msg, fn ->
filename = "non-existent.eex"
EEx.compile_file(filename)
end
end
test "sets external resource attribute" do
assert EExTest.Compiled.__info__(:attributes)[:external_resource] ==
[Path.join(__DIR__, "fixtures/eex_template_with_bindings.eex")]
end
end
describe "precompiled" do
test "from string" do
assert EExTest.Compiled.string_sample(1, 2) == "3"
end
test "from file" do
assert_normalized_newline_equal("foo 1\n", EExTest.Compiled.file_sample(1))
assert_normalized_newline_equal("foo 1\n", EExTest.Compiled.public_file_sample(1))
end
test "from file does not affect backtrace" do
file = to_charlist(Path.relative_to_cwd(__ENV__.file))
assert EExTest.Compiled.before_compile() ==
{7, {EExTest.Compiled, :before_compile, 0, [file: file, line: 7]}}
assert EExTest.Compiled.after_compile() ==
{21, {EExTest.Compiled, :after_compile, 0, [file: file, line: 21]}}
assert EExTest.Compiled.unknown() ==
{26, {EExTest.Compiled, :unknown, 0, [file: 'unknown', line: 26]}}
end
end
defmodule TestEngine do
@behaviour EEx.Engine
def init(_opts) do
"INIT"
end
def handle_body(body) do
"BODY(#{body})"
end
def handle_begin(_) do
"BEGIN"
end
def handle_end(buffer) do
buffer <> ":END"
end
def handle_text(buffer, text) do
buffer <> ":TEXT(#{String.trim(text)})"
end
def handle_expr(buffer, "/", expr) do
buffer <> ":DIV(#{Macro.to_string(expr)})"
end
def handle_expr(buffer, "=", expr) do
buffer <> ":EQUAL(#{Macro.to_string(expr)})"
end
def handle_expr(buffer, mark, expr) do
EEx.Engine.handle_expr(buffer, mark, expr)
end
end
describe "custom engines" do
test "text" do
assert_eval("BODY(INIT:TEXT(foo))", "foo", [], engine: TestEngine)
end
test "custom marker" do
assert_eval("BODY(INIT:TEXT(foo):DIV(:bar))", "foo <%/ :bar %>", [], engine: TestEngine)
end
test "begin/end" do
assert_eval(
~s[BODY(INIT:TEXT(foo):EQUAL(if do\n "BEGIN:TEXT(this):END"\nelse\n "BEGIN:TEXT(that):END"\nend))],
"foo <%= if do %>this<% else %>that<% end %>",
[],
engine: TestEngine
)
end
test "not implemented custom marker" do
msg =
~r/unsupported EEx syntax <%| %> \(the syntax is valid but not supported by the current EEx engine\)/
assert_raise EEx.SyntaxError, msg, fn ->
assert_eval({:wrapped, "foo baz"}, "foo <%| :bar %>", [], engine: TestEngine)
end
end
end
defp assert_eval(expected, actual, binding \\ [], opts \\ []) do
opts = Keyword.merge([file: __ENV__.file, engine: opts[:engine] || EEx.Engine], opts)
result = EEx.eval_string(actual, binding, opts)
assert result == expected
end
defp assert_normalized_newline_equal(expected, actual) do
assert String.replace(expected, "\r\n", "\n") == String.replace(actual, "\r\n", "\n")
end
end
-1
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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
foo <%= if true do %>bar.<% end %>
-1
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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
foo <%= bar %>
-1
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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
ExUnit.start(trace: "--trace" in System.argv())
-17
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@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
{'src/*', [
warn_unused_vars,
warn_export_all,
warn_shadow_vars,
warn_unused_import,
warn_unused_function,
warn_bif_clash,
warn_unused_record,
warn_deprecated_function,
warn_obsolete_guard,
warn_exported_vars,
%% warn_missing_spec,
%% warn_untyped_record,
warnings_as_errors,
debug_info,
{outdir, "ebin/"}
]}.
-99
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@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
# Returns config for Elixir docs
[
extras: Path.wildcard("lib/elixir/pages/*.md"),
groups_for_functions: [
Guards: & &1[:guard] == true
],
skip_undefined_reference_warnings_on: ["compatibility-and-deprecations"],
groups_for_modules: [
# [Kernel, Kernel.SpecialForms],
"Basic Types": [
Atom,
Base,
Bitwise,
Date,
DateTime,
Exception,
Float,
Function,
Integer,
NaiveDateTime,
Record,
Regex,
String,
Time,
Tuple,
URI,
Version
],
"Collections & Enumerables": [
Access,
Date.Range,
Enum,
Keyword,
List,
Map,
MapSet,
Range,
Stream
],
"IO & System": [
File,
File.Stat,
File.Stream,
IO,
IO.ANSI,
IO.Stream,
OptionParser,
Path,
Port,
StringIO,
System
],
"Calendar": [
Calendar,
Calendar.ISO,
Calendar.TimeZoneDatabase,
Calendar.UTCOnlyTimeZoneDatabase
],
"Modules & Code": [
Code,
Kernel.ParallelCompiler,
Macro,
Macro.Env,
Module
],
"Processes & Applications": [
Agent,
Application,
DynamicSupervisor,
GenServer,
Node,
Process,
Registry,
Supervisor,
Task,
Task.Supervisor
],
Protocols: [
Collectable,
Enumerable,
Inspect,
Inspect.Algebra,
Inspect.Opts,
List.Chars,
Protocol,
String.Chars
],
Deprecated: [
Behaviour,
Dict,
GenEvent,
HashDict,
HashSet,
Set,
Supervisor.Spec
]
]
]
-13
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@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env escript
%% -*- erlang -*-
main([Source, Target, Version]) ->
{ok, [{application, Name, Props0}]} = file:consult(Source),
Ebin = filename:dirname(Target),
Files = filelib:wildcard(filename:join(Ebin, "*.beam")),
Mods = [list_to_atom(filename:basename(F, ".beam")) || F <- Files],
Props1 = lists:keyreplace(modules, 1, Props0, {modules, Mods}),
Props = lists:keyreplace(vsn, 1, Props1, {vsn, Version}),
AppDef = io_lib:format("~tp.~n", [{application, Name, Props}]),
ok = file:write_file(Target, AppDef),
io:format("Generated ~ts.app~n", [Name]).
-816
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@@ -1,816 +0,0 @@
defmodule Access do
@moduledoc """
Key-based access to data structures.
Elixir supports three main key-value constructs: keywords,
maps, and structs. It also supports two mechanisms to access those keys:
by brackets (via `data[key]`) and by dot-syntax (via `data.field`).
In the next section we will briefly recap the key-value constructs and then
discuss the access mechanisms.
## Key-value constructs
Elixir provides three main key-value constructs, summarized below:
* keyword lists - they are lists of two-element tuples where
the first element is an atom. Commonly written in the
`[key: value]` syntax, they support only atom keys. Keyword
lists are used almost exclusively to pass options to functions
and macros. They keep the user ordering and allow duplicate
keys. See the `Keyword` module.
* maps - they are the "go to" key-value data structure in Elixir.
They are capable of supporting billions of keys of any type. They are
written using the `%{key => value}` syntax and also support the
`%{key: value}` syntax when the keys are atoms. They do not
have any specified ordering and do not allow duplicate keys.
See the `Map` module.
* structs - they are named maps with a pre-determined set of keys.
They are defined with `defstruct/1` and written using the
`%StructName{key: value}` syntax.
## Key-based accessors
Elixir provides two mechanisms to access data structures by key,
described next.
### Bracket-based access
The `data[key]` syntax is used to access data structures with a
dynamic number of keys, such as keywords and maps. The key can
be of any type. The bracket-based access syntax returns `nil`
if the key does not exist:
iex> keywords = [a: 1, b: 2]
iex> keywords[:a]
1
iex> keywords[:c]
nil
iex> map = %{a: 1, b: 2}
iex> map[:a]
1
iex> star_ratings = %{1.0 => "★", 1.5 => "★☆", 2.0 => "★★"}
iex> star_ratings[1.5]
"★☆"
This syntax is very convenient as it can be nested arbitrarily:
iex> users = %{"john" => %{age: 27}, "meg" => %{age: 23}}
iex> put_in(users["john"][:age], 28)
%{"john" => %{age: 28}, "meg" => %{age: 23}}
Furthermore, the bracket-based access syntax transparently ignores
`nil` values. When trying to access anything on a `nil` value, `nil`
is returned:
iex> keywords = [a: 1, b: 2]
iex> keywords[:c][:unknown]
nil
iex> nil[:a]
nil
Internally, `data[key]` translates to `Access.get(term, key, nil)`.
Developers interested in implementing their own key-value data
structures can implement the `Access` behaviour to provide the
bracket-based access syntax. `Access` requires the key comparison
to be implemented using the `===/2` operator.
### Dot-based syntax
The `data.field` syntax is used exclusively to access atom fields
in maps and structs. If the accessed field does not exist, an error is
raised. This is a deliberate decision: since all of the
fields in a struct are pre-determined, structs support only the
dot-based syntax and not the access one.
Imagine a struct named `User` with a `:name` field. The following would raise:
user = %User{name: "John"}
user[:name]
# ** (UndefinedFunctionError) undefined function User.fetch/2 (User does not implement the Access behaviour)
Instead we should use the `user.name` syntax to access fields:
user.name
#=> "John"
Differently from `user[:name]`, `user.name` is not extensible via
a behaviour and is restricted only to structs and atom keys in maps.
### Summing up
The bracket-based syntax, `user[:name]`, is used by dynamic structures,
is extensible and returns nil on missing keys.
The dot-based syntax, `user.name`, is used exclusively to access atom
keys in maps and structs, and it raises on missing keys.
## Nested data structures
Both key-based access syntaxes can be used with the nested update
functions and macros in `Kernel`, such as `Kernel.get_in/2`, `Kernel.put_in/3`,
`Kernel.update_in/3`, `Kernel.pop_in/2`, and `Kernel.get_and_update_in/3`.
For example, to update a map inside another map:
iex> users = %{"john" => %{age: 27}, "meg" => %{age: 23}}
iex> put_in(users["john"].age, 28)
%{"john" => %{age: 28}, "meg" => %{age: 23}}
This module provides convenience functions for traversing other
structures, like tuples and lists. These functions can be used
in all the `Access`-related functions and macros in `Kernel`.
For instance, given a user map with the `:name` and `:languages` keys,
here is how to deeply traverse the map and convert all language names
to uppercase:
iex> languages = [
...> %{name: "elixir", type: :functional},
...> %{name: "c", type: :procedural}
...> ]
iex> user = %{name: "john", languages: languages}
iex> update_in(user, [:languages, Access.all(), :name], &String.upcase/1)
%{
name: "john",
languages: [
%{name: "ELIXIR", type: :functional},
%{name: "C", type: :procedural}
]
}
See the functions `key/1`, `key!/1`, `elem/1`, and `all/0` for some of the
available accessors.
"""
@type container :: keyword | struct | map
@type nil_container :: nil
@type any_container :: any
@type t :: container | nil_container | any_container
@type key :: any
@type value :: any
@type get_fun(data, get_value) ::
(:get, data, (term -> term) ->
{get_value, new_data :: container})
@type get_and_update_fun(data, get_value) ::
(:get_and_update, data, (term -> term) ->
{get_value, new_data :: container} | :pop)
@type access_fun(data, get_value) ::
get_fun(data, get_value) | get_and_update_fun(data, get_value)
@doc """
Invoked in order to access the value stored under `key` in the given term `term`.
This function should return `{:ok, value}` where `value` is the value under
`key` if the key exists in the term, or `:error` if the key does not exist in
the term.
Many of the functions defined in the `Access` module internally call this
function. This function is also used when the square-brackets access syntax
(`structure[key]`) is used: the `fetch/2` callback implemented by the module
that defines the `structure` struct is invoked and if it returns `{:ok,
value}` then `value` is returned, or if it returns `:error` then `nil` is
returned.
See the `Map.fetch/2` and `Keyword.fetch/2` implementations for examples of
how to implement this callback.
"""
@callback fetch(term :: t, key) :: {:ok, value} | :error
@doc """
Invoked in order to access the value under `key` and update it at the same time.
The implementation of this callback should invoke `fun` with the value under
`key` in the passed structure `data`, or with `nil` if `key` is not present in it.
This function must return either `{get_value, update_value}` or `:pop`.
If the passed function returns `{get_value, update_value}`,
the return value of this callback should be `{get_value, new_data}`, where:
* `get_value` is the retrieved value (which can be operated on before being returned)
* `update_value` is the new value to be stored under `key`
* `new_data` is `data` after updating the value of `key` with `update_value`.
If the passed function returns `:pop`, the return value of this callback
must be `{value, new_data}` where `value` is the value under `key`
(or `nil` if not present) and `new_data` is `data` without `key`.
See the implementations of `Map.get_and_update/3` or `Keyword.get_and_update/3`
for more examples.
"""
@callback get_and_update(data, key, (value -> {get_value, value} | :pop)) :: {get_value, data}
when get_value: var, data: container | any_container
@doc """
Invoked to "pop" the value under `key` out of the given data structure.
When `key` exists in the given structure `data`, the implementation should
return a `{value, new_data}` tuple where `value` is the value that was under
`key` and `new_data` is `term` without `key`.
When `key` is not present in the given structure, a tuple `{value, data}`
should be returned, where `value` is implementation-defined.
See the implementations for `Map.pop/3` or `Keyword.pop/3` for more examples.
"""
@callback pop(data, key) :: {value, data} when data: container | any_container
defmacrop raise_undefined_behaviour(exception, module, top) do
quote do
exception =
case __STACKTRACE__ do
[unquote(top) | _] ->
reason = "#{inspect(unquote(module))} does not implement the Access behaviour"
%{unquote(exception) | reason: reason}
_ ->
unquote(exception)
end
reraise exception, __STACKTRACE__
end
end
@doc """
Fetches the value for the given key in a container (a map, keyword
list, or struct that implements the `Access` behaviour).
Returns `{:ok, value}` where `value` is the value under `key` if there is such
a key, or `:error` if `key` is not found.
## Examples
iex> Access.fetch(%{name: "meg", age: 26}, :name)
{:ok, "meg"}
iex> Access.fetch([ordered: true, on_timeout: :exit], :timeout)
:error
"""
@spec fetch(container, term) :: {:ok, term} | :error
@spec fetch(nil_container, any) :: :error
def fetch(container, key)
def fetch(%module{} = container, key) do
module.fetch(container, key)
rescue
exception in UndefinedFunctionError ->
raise_undefined_behaviour(exception, module, {^module, :fetch, [^container, ^key], _})
end
def fetch(map, key) when is_map(map) do
case map do
%{^key => value} -> {:ok, value}
_ -> :error
end
end
def fetch(list, key) when is_list(list) and is_atom(key) do
case :lists.keyfind(key, 1, list) do
{_, value} -> {:ok, value}
false -> :error
end
end
def fetch(list, key) when is_list(list) do
raise ArgumentError,
"the Access calls for keywords expect the key to be an atom, got: " <> inspect(key)
end
def fetch(nil, _key) do
:error
end
@doc """
Gets the value for the given key in a container (a map, keyword
list, or struct that implements the `Access` behaviour).
Returns the value under `key` if there is such a key, or `default` if `key` is
not found.
## Examples
iex> Access.get(%{name: "john"}, :name, "default name")
"john"
iex> Access.get(%{name: "john"}, :age, 25)
25
iex> Access.get([ordered: true], :timeout)
nil
"""
@spec get(container, term, term) :: term
@spec get(nil_container, any, default) :: default when default: var
def get(container, key, default \\ nil)
# Reimplementing the same logic as Access.fetch/2 here is done for performance, since
# this is called a lot and calling fetch/2 means introducing some overhead (like
# building the "{:ok, _}" tuple and deconstructing it back right away).
def get(%module{} = container, key, default) do
try do
module.fetch(container, key)
rescue
exception in UndefinedFunctionError ->
raise_undefined_behaviour(exception, module, {^module, :fetch, [^container, ^key], _})
else
{:ok, value} -> value
:error -> default
end
end
def get(map, key, default) when is_map(map) do
case map do
%{^key => value} -> value
_ -> default
end
end
def get(list, key, default) when is_list(list) and is_atom(key) do
case :lists.keyfind(key, 1, list) do
{_, value} -> value
false -> default
end
end
def get(list, key, _default) when is_list(list) do
raise ArgumentError,
"the Access calls for keywords expect the key to be an atom, got: " <> inspect(key)
end
def get(nil, _key, default) do
default
end
@doc """
Gets and updates the given key in a `container` (a map, a keyword list,
a struct that implements the `Access` behaviour).
The `fun` argument receives the value of `key` (or `nil` if `key` is not
present in `container`) and must return a two-element tuple `{get_value, update_value}`:
the "get" value `get_value` (the retrieved value, which can be operated on before
being returned) and the new value to be stored under `key` (`update_value`).
`fun` may also return `:pop`, which means the current value
should be removed from the container and returned.
The returned value is a two-element tuple with the "get" value returned by
`fun` and a new container with the updated value under `key`.
"""
@spec get_and_update(data, key, (value -> {get_value, value} | :pop)) :: {get_value, data}
when get_value: var, data: container
def get_and_update(container, key, fun)
def get_and_update(%module{} = container, key, fun) do
module.get_and_update(container, key, fun)
rescue
exception in UndefinedFunctionError ->
raise_undefined_behaviour(
exception,
module,
{^module, :get_and_update, [^container, ^key, ^fun], _}
)
end
def get_and_update(map, key, fun) when is_map(map) do
Map.get_and_update(map, key, fun)
end
def get_and_update(list, key, fun) when is_list(list) do
Keyword.get_and_update(list, key, fun)
end
def get_and_update(nil, key, _fun) do
raise ArgumentError, "could not put/update key #{inspect(key)} on a nil value"
end
@doc """
Removes the entry with a given key from a container (a map, keyword
list, or struct that implements the `Access` behaviour).
Returns a tuple containing the value associated with the key and the
updated container. `nil` is returned for the value if the key isn't
in the container.
## Examples
With a map:
iex> Access.pop(%{name: "Elixir", creator: "Valim"}, :name)
{"Elixir", %{creator: "Valim"}}
A keyword list:
iex> Access.pop([name: "Elixir", creator: "Valim"], :name)
{"Elixir", [creator: "Valim"]}
An unknown key:
iex> Access.pop(%{name: "Elixir", creator: "Valim"}, :year)
{nil, %{creator: "Valim", name: "Elixir"}}
"""
@spec pop(data, key) :: {value, data} when data: container
def pop(%module{} = container, key) do
module.pop(container, key)
rescue
exception in UndefinedFunctionError ->
raise_undefined_behaviour(exception, module, {^module, :pop, [^container, ^key], _})
end
def pop(map, key) when is_map(map) do
Map.pop(map, key)
end
def pop(list, key) when is_list(list) do
Keyword.pop(list, key)
end
def pop(nil, key) do
raise ArgumentError, "could not pop key #{inspect(key)} on a nil value"
end
## Accessors
@doc """
Returns a function that accesses the given key in a map/struct.
The returned function is typically passed as an accessor to `Kernel.get_in/2`,
`Kernel.get_and_update_in/3`, and friends.
The returned function uses the default value if the key does not exist.
This can be used to specify defaults and safely traverse missing keys:
iex> get_in(%{}, [Access.key(:user, %{name: "meg"}), Access.key(:name)])
"meg"
Such is also useful when using update functions, allowing us to introduce
values as we traverse the data structure for updates:
iex> put_in(%{}, [Access.key(:user, %{}), Access.key(:name)], "Mary")
%{user: %{name: "Mary"}}
## Examples
iex> map = %{user: %{name: "john"}}
iex> get_in(map, [Access.key(:unknown, %{}), Access.key(:name, "john")])
"john"
iex> get_and_update_in(map, [Access.key(:user), Access.key(:name)], fn prev ->
...> {prev, String.upcase(prev)}
...> end)
{"john", %{user: %{name: "JOHN"}}}
iex> pop_in(map, [Access.key(:user), Access.key(:name)])
{"john", %{user: %{}}}
An error is raised if the accessed structure is not a map or a struct:
iex> get_in(nil, [Access.key(:foo)])
** (BadMapError) expected a map, got: nil
iex> get_in([], [Access.key(:foo)])
** (BadMapError) expected a map, got: []
"""
@spec key(key, term) :: access_fun(data :: struct | map, get_value :: term)
def key(key, default \\ nil) do
fn
:get, data, next ->
next.(Map.get(data, key, default))
:get_and_update, data, next ->
value = Map.get(data, key, default)
case next.(value) do
{get, update} -> {get, Map.put(data, key, update)}
:pop -> {value, Map.delete(data, key)}
end
end
end
@doc """
Returns a function that accesses the given key in a map/struct.
The returned function is typically passed as an accessor to `Kernel.get_in/2`,
`Kernel.get_and_update_in/3`, and friends.
Similar to `key/2`, but the returned function raises if the key does not exist.
## Examples
iex> map = %{user: %{name: "john"}}
iex> get_in(map, [Access.key!(:user), Access.key!(:name)])
"john"
iex> get_and_update_in(map, [Access.key!(:user), Access.key!(:name)], fn prev ->
...> {prev, String.upcase(prev)}
...> end)
{"john", %{user: %{name: "JOHN"}}}
iex> pop_in(map, [Access.key!(:user), Access.key!(:name)])
{"john", %{user: %{}}}
iex> get_in(map, [Access.key!(:user), Access.key!(:unknown)])
** (KeyError) key :unknown not found in: %{name: \"john\"}
An error is raised if the accessed structure is not a map/struct:
iex> get_in([], [Access.key!(:foo)])
** (RuntimeError) Access.key!/1 expected a map/struct, got: []
"""
@spec key!(key) :: access_fun(data :: struct | map, get_value :: term)
def key!(key) do
fn
:get, %{} = data, next ->
next.(Map.fetch!(data, key))
:get_and_update, %{} = data, next ->
value = Map.fetch!(data, key)
case next.(value) do
{get, update} -> {get, Map.put(data, key, update)}
:pop -> {value, Map.delete(data, key)}
end
_op, data, _next ->
raise "Access.key!/1 expected a map/struct, got: #{inspect(data)}"
end
end
@doc ~S"""
Returns a function that accesses the element at the given index in a tuple.
The returned function is typically passed as an accessor to `Kernel.get_in/2`,
`Kernel.get_and_update_in/3`, and friends.
The returned function raises if `index` is out of bounds.
Note that popping elements out of tuples is not possible and raises an
error.
## Examples
iex> map = %{user: {"john", 27}}
iex> get_in(map, [:user, Access.elem(0)])
"john"
iex> get_and_update_in(map, [:user, Access.elem(0)], fn prev ->
...> {prev, String.upcase(prev)}
...> end)
{"john", %{user: {"JOHN", 27}}}
iex> pop_in(map, [:user, Access.elem(0)])
** (RuntimeError) cannot pop data from a tuple
An error is raised if the accessed structure is not a tuple:
iex> get_in(%{}, [Access.elem(0)])
** (RuntimeError) Access.elem/1 expected a tuple, got: %{}
"""
@spec elem(non_neg_integer) :: access_fun(data :: tuple, get_value :: term)
def elem(index) when is_integer(index) and index >= 0 do
pos = index + 1
fn
:get, data, next when is_tuple(data) ->
next.(:erlang.element(pos, data))
:get_and_update, data, next when is_tuple(data) ->
value = :erlang.element(pos, data)
case next.(value) do
{get, update} -> {get, :erlang.setelement(pos, data, update)}
:pop -> raise "cannot pop data from a tuple"
end
_op, data, _next ->
raise "Access.elem/1 expected a tuple, got: #{inspect(data)}"
end
end
@doc ~S"""
Returns a function that accesses all the elements in a list.
The returned function is typically passed as an accessor to `Kernel.get_in/2`,
`Kernel.get_and_update_in/3`, and friends.
## Examples
iex> list = [%{name: "john"}, %{name: "mary"}]
iex> get_in(list, [Access.all(), :name])
["john", "mary"]
iex> get_and_update_in(list, [Access.all(), :name], fn prev ->
...> {prev, String.upcase(prev)}
...> end)
{["john", "mary"], [%{name: "JOHN"}, %{name: "MARY"}]}
iex> pop_in(list, [Access.all(), :name])
{["john", "mary"], [%{}, %{}]}
Here is an example that traverses the list dropping even
numbers and multiplying odd numbers by 2:
iex> require Integer
iex> get_and_update_in([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [Access.all()], fn num ->
...> if Integer.is_even(num), do: :pop, else: {num, num * 2}
...> end)
{[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [2, 6, 10]}
An error is raised if the accessed structure is not a list:
iex> get_in(%{}, [Access.all()])
** (RuntimeError) Access.all/0 expected a list, got: %{}
"""
@spec all() :: access_fun(data :: list, get_value :: list)
def all() do
&all/3
end
defp all(:get, data, next) when is_list(data) do
Enum.map(data, next)
end
defp all(:get_and_update, data, next) when is_list(data) do
all(data, next, _gets = [], _updates = [])
end
defp all(_op, data, _next) do
raise "Access.all/0 expected a list, got: #{inspect(data)}"
end
defp all([head | rest], next, gets, updates) do
case next.(head) do
{get, update} -> all(rest, next, [get | gets], [update | updates])
:pop -> all(rest, next, [head | gets], updates)
end
end
defp all([], _next, gets, updates) do
{:lists.reverse(gets), :lists.reverse(updates)}
end
@doc ~S"""
Returns a function that accesses the element at `index` (zero based) of a list.
The returned function is typically passed as an accessor to `Kernel.get_in/2`,
`Kernel.get_and_update_in/3`, and friends.
## Examples
iex> list = [%{name: "john"}, %{name: "mary"}]
iex> get_in(list, [Access.at(1), :name])
"mary"
iex> get_and_update_in(list, [Access.at(0), :name], fn prev ->
...> {prev, String.upcase(prev)}
...> end)
{"john", [%{name: "JOHN"}, %{name: "mary"}]}
`at/1` can also be used to pop elements out of a list or
a key inside of a list:
iex> list = [%{name: "john"}, %{name: "mary"}]
iex> pop_in(list, [Access.at(0)])
{%{name: "john"}, [%{name: "mary"}]}
iex> pop_in(list, [Access.at(0), :name])
{"john", [%{}, %{name: "mary"}]}
When the index is out of bounds, `nil` is returned and the update function is never called:
iex> list = [%{name: "john"}, %{name: "mary"}]
iex> get_in(list, [Access.at(10), :name])
nil
iex> get_and_update_in(list, [Access.at(10), :name], fn prev ->
...> {prev, String.upcase(prev)}
...> end)
{nil, [%{name: "john"}, %{name: "mary"}]}
An error is raised for negative indexes:
iex> get_in([], [Access.at(-1)])
** (FunctionClauseError) no function clause matching in Access.at/1
An error is raised if the accessed structure is not a list:
iex> get_in(%{}, [Access.at(1)])
** (RuntimeError) Access.at/1 expected a list, got: %{}
"""
@spec at(non_neg_integer) :: access_fun(data :: list, get_value :: term)
def at(index) when is_integer(index) and index >= 0 do
fn op, data, next -> at(op, data, index, next) end
end
defp at(:get, data, index, next) when is_list(data) do
data |> Enum.at(index) |> next.()
end
defp at(:get_and_update, data, index, next) when is_list(data) do
get_and_update_at(data, index, next, [])
end
defp at(_op, data, _index, _next) do
raise "Access.at/1 expected a list, got: #{inspect(data)}"
end
defp get_and_update_at([head | rest], 0, next, updates) do
case next.(head) do
{get, update} -> {get, :lists.reverse([update | updates], rest)}
:pop -> {head, :lists.reverse(updates, rest)}
end
end
defp get_and_update_at([head | rest], index, next, updates) do
get_and_update_at(rest, index - 1, next, [head | updates])
end
defp get_and_update_at([], _index, _next, updates) do
{nil, :lists.reverse(updates)}
end
@doc ~S"""
Returns a function that accesses all elements of a list that match the provided predicate.
The returned function is typically passed as an accessor to `Kernel.get_in/2`,
`Kernel.get_and_update_in/3`, and friends.
## Examples
iex> list = [%{name: "john", salary: 10}, %{name: "francine", salary: 30}]
iex> get_in(list, [Access.filter(&(&1.salary > 20)), :name])
["francine"]
iex> get_and_update_in(list, [Access.filter(&(&1.salary <= 20)), :name], fn prev ->
...> {prev, String.upcase(prev)}
...> end)
{["john"], [%{name: "JOHN", salary: 10}, %{name: "francine", salary: 30}]}
`filter/1` can also be used to pop elements out of a list or
a key inside of a list:
iex> list = [%{name: "john", salary: 10}, %{name: "francine", salary: 30}]
iex> pop_in(list, [Access.filter(&(&1.salary >= 20))])
{[%{name: "francine", salary: 30}], [%{name: "john", salary: 10}]}
iex> pop_in(list, [Access.filter(&(&1.salary >= 20)), :name])
{["francine"], [%{name: "john", salary: 10}, %{salary: 30}]}
When no match is found, an empty list is returned and the update function is never called
iex> list = [%{name: "john", salary: 10}, %{name: "francine", salary: 30}]
iex> get_in(list, [Access.filter(&(&1.salary >= 50)), :name])
[]
iex> get_and_update_in(list, [Access.filter(&(&1.salary >= 50)), :name], fn prev ->
...> {prev, String.upcase(prev)}
...> end)
{[], [%{name: "john", salary: 10}, %{name: "francine", salary: 30}]}
An error is raised if the predicate is not a function or is of the incorrect arity:
iex> get_in([], [Access.filter(5)])
** (FunctionClauseError) no function clause matching in Access.filter/1
An error is raised if the accessed structure is not a list:
iex> get_in(%{}, [Access.filter(fn a -> a == 10 end)])
** (RuntimeError) Access.filter/1 expected a list, got: %{}
"""
@doc since: "1.6.0"
@spec filter((term -> boolean)) :: access_fun(data :: list, get_value :: list)
def filter(func) when is_function(func) do
fn op, data, next -> filter(op, data, func, next) end
end
defp filter(:get, data, func, next) when is_list(data) do
data |> Enum.filter(func) |> Enum.map(next)
end
defp filter(:get_and_update, data, func, next) when is_list(data) do
get_and_update_filter(data, func, next, [], [])
end
defp filter(_op, data, _func, _next) do
raise "Access.filter/1 expected a list, got: #{inspect(data)}"
end
defp get_and_update_filter([head | rest], func, next, updates, gets) do
if func.(head) do
case next.(head) do
{get, update} ->
get_and_update_filter(rest, func, next, [update | updates], [get | gets])
:pop ->
get_and_update_filter(rest, func, next, updates, [head | gets])
end
else
get_and_update_filter(rest, func, next, [head | updates], gets)
end
end
defp get_and_update_filter([], _func, _next, updates, gets) do
{:lists.reverse(gets), :lists.reverse(updates)}
end
end
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@@ -1,474 +0,0 @@
defmodule Agent do
@moduledoc """
Agents are a simple abstraction around state.
Often in Elixir there is a need to share or store state that
must be accessed from different processes or by the same process
at different points in time.
The `Agent` module provides a basic server implementation that
allows state to be retrieved and updated via a simple API.
## Examples
For example, the following agent implements a counter:
defmodule Counter do
use Agent
def start_link(initial_value) do
Agent.start_link(fn -> initial_value end, name: __MODULE__)
end
def value do
Agent.get(__MODULE__, & &1)
end
def increment do
Agent.update(__MODULE__, &(&1 + 1))
end
end
Usage would be:
Counter.start_link(0)
Counter.value #=> 0
Counter.increment #=> :ok
Counter.increment #=> :ok
Counter.value #=> 2
Thanks to the agent server process, the counter can be safely incremented
concurrently.
Agents provide a segregation between the client and server APIs (similar to
`GenServer`s). In particular, the functions passed as arguments to the calls to
`Agent` functions are invoked inside the agent (the server). This distinction
is important because you may want to avoid expensive operations inside the
agent, as they will effectively block the agent until the request is
fulfilled.
Consider these two examples:
# Compute in the agent/server
def get_something(agent) do
Agent.get(agent, fn state -> do_something_expensive(state) end)
end
# Compute in the agent/client
def get_something(agent) do
Agent.get(agent, & &1) |> do_something_expensive()
end
The first function blocks the agent. The second function copies all the state
to the client and then executes the operation in the client. One aspect to
consider is whether the data is large enough to require processing in the server,
at least initially, or small enough to be sent to the client cheaply. Another
factor is whether the data needs to be processed atomically: getting the
state and calling `do_something_expensive(state)` outside of the agent means
that the agent's state can be updated in the meantime. This is specially
important in case of updates as computing the new state in the client rather
than in the server can lead to race conditions if multiple clients are trying
to update the same state to different values.
## How to supervise
An `Agent` is most commonly started under a supervision tree.
When we invoke `use Agent`, it automatically defines a `child_spec/1`
function that allows us to start the agent directly under a supervisor.
To start an agent under a supervisor with an initial counter of 0,
one may do:
children = [
{Counter, 0}
]
Supervisor.start_link(children, strategy: :one_for_all)
While one could also simply pass the `Counter` as a child to the supervisor,
such as:
children = [
Counter # Same as {Counter, []}
]
Supervisor.start_link(children, strategy: :one_for_all)
The definition above wouldn't work for this particular example,
as it would attempt to start the counter with an initial value
of an empty list. However, this may be a viable option in your
own agents. A common approach is to use a keyword list, as that
would allow setting the initial value and giving a name to the
counter process, for example:
def start_link(opts) do
{initial_value, opts} = Keyword.pop(opts, :initial_value, 0)
Agent.start_link(fn -> initial_value end, opts)
end
and then you can use `Counter`, `{Counter, name: :my_counter}` or
even `{Counter, initial_value: 0, name: :my_counter}` as a child
specification.
`use Agent` also accepts a list of options which configures the
child specification and therefore how it runs under a supervisor.
The generated `child_spec/1` can be customized with the following options:
* `:id` - the child specification identifier, defaults to the current module
* `:start` - how to start the child process (defaults to calling `__MODULE__.start_link/1`)
* `:restart` - when the child should be restarted, defaults to `:permanent`
* `:shutdown` - how to shut down the child, either immediately or by giving it time to shut down
For example:
use Agent, restart: :transient, shutdown: 10_000
See the "Child specification" section in the `Supervisor` module for more
detailed information. The `@doc` annotation immediately preceding
`use Agent` will be attached to the generated `child_spec/1` function.
## Name registration
An agent is bound to the same name registration rules as GenServers.
Read more about it in the `GenServer` documentation.
## A word on distributed agents
It is important to consider the limitations of distributed agents. Agents
provide two APIs, one that works with anonymous functions and another
that expects an explicit module, function, and arguments.
In a distributed setup with multiple nodes, the API that accepts anonymous
functions only works if the caller (client) and the agent have the same
version of the caller module.
Keep in mind this issue also shows up when performing "rolling upgrades"
with agents. By rolling upgrades we mean the following situation: you wish
to deploy a new version of your software by *shutting down* some of your
nodes and replacing them with nodes running a new version of the software.
In this setup, part of your environment will have one version of a given
module and the other part another version (the newer one) of the same module.
The best solution is to simply use the explicit module, function, and arguments
APIs when working with distributed agents.
## Hot code swapping
An agent can have its code hot swapped live by simply passing a module,
function, and arguments tuple to the update instruction. For example, imagine
you have an agent named `:sample` and you want to convert its inner state
from a keyword list to a map. It can be done with the following
instruction:
{:update, :sample, {:advanced, {Enum, :into, [%{}]}}}
The agent's state will be added to the given list of arguments (`[%{}]`) as
the first argument.
"""
@typedoc "Return values of `start*` functions"
@type on_start :: {:ok, pid} | {:error, {:already_started, pid} | term}
@typedoc "The agent name"
@type name :: atom | {:global, term} | {:via, module, term}
@typedoc "The agent reference"
@type agent :: pid | {atom, node} | name
@typedoc "The agent state"
@type state :: term
@doc """
Returns a specification to start an agent under a supervisor.
See the "Child specification" section in the `Supervisor` module for more detailed information.
"""
@doc since: "1.5.0"
def child_spec(arg) do
%{
id: Agent,
start: {Agent, :start_link, [arg]}
}
end
@doc false
defmacro __using__(opts) do
quote location: :keep, bind_quoted: [opts: opts] do
if Module.get_attribute(__MODULE__, :doc) == nil do
@doc """
Returns a specification to start this module under a supervisor.
See `Supervisor`.
"""
end
def child_spec(arg) do
default = %{
id: __MODULE__,
start: {__MODULE__, :start_link, [arg]}
}
Supervisor.child_spec(default, unquote(Macro.escape(opts)))
end
defoverridable child_spec: 1
end
end
@doc """
Starts an agent linked to the current process with the given function.
This is often used to start the agent as part of a supervision tree.
Once the agent is spawned, the given function `fun` is invoked in the server
process, and should return the initial agent state. Note that `start_link/2`
does not return until the given function has returned.
## Options
The `:name` option is used for registration as described in the module
documentation.
If the `:timeout` option is present, the agent is allowed to spend at most
the given number of milliseconds on initialization or it will be terminated
and the start function will return `{:error, :timeout}`.
If the `:debug` option is present, the corresponding function in the
[`:sys` module](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/sys.html) will be invoked.
If the `:spawn_opt` option is present, its value will be passed as options
to the underlying process as in `Process.spawn/4`.
## Return values
If the server is successfully created and initialized, the function returns
`{:ok, pid}`, where `pid` is the PID of the server. If an agent with the
specified name already exists, the function returns
`{:error, {:already_started, pid}}` with the PID of that process.
If the given function callback fails, the function returns `{:error, reason}`.
## Examples
iex> {:ok, pid} = Agent.start_link(fn -> 42 end)
iex> Agent.get(pid, fn state -> state end)
42
iex> {:error, {exception, _stacktrace}} = Agent.start(fn -> raise "oops" end)
iex> exception
%RuntimeError{message: "oops"}
"""
@spec start_link((() -> term), GenServer.options()) :: on_start
def start_link(fun, options \\ []) when is_function(fun, 0) do
GenServer.start_link(Agent.Server, fun, options)
end
@doc """
Starts an agent linked to the current process.
Same as `start_link/2` but a module, function, and arguments are expected
instead of an anonymous function; `fun` in `module` will be called with the
given arguments `args` to initialize the state.
"""
@spec start_link(module, atom, [any], GenServer.options()) :: on_start
def start_link(module, fun, args, options \\ []) do
GenServer.start_link(Agent.Server, {module, fun, args}, options)
end
@doc """
Starts an agent process without links (outside of a supervision tree).
See `start_link/2` for more information.
## Examples
iex> {:ok, pid} = Agent.start(fn -> 42 end)
iex> Agent.get(pid, fn state -> state end)
42
"""
@spec start((() -> term), GenServer.options()) :: on_start
def start(fun, options \\ []) when is_function(fun, 0) do
GenServer.start(Agent.Server, fun, options)
end
@doc """
Starts an agent without links with the given module, function, and arguments.
See `start_link/4` for more information.
"""
@spec start(module, atom, [any], GenServer.options()) :: on_start
def start(module, fun, args, options \\ []) do
GenServer.start(Agent.Server, {module, fun, args}, options)
end
@doc """
Gets an agent value via the given anonymous function.
The function `fun` is sent to the `agent` which invokes the function
passing the agent state. The result of the function invocation is
returned from this function.
`timeout` is an integer greater than zero which specifies how many
milliseconds are allowed before the agent executes the function and returns
the result value, or the atom `:infinity` to wait indefinitely. If no result
is received within the specified time, the function call fails and the caller
exits.
## Examples
iex> {:ok, pid} = Agent.start_link(fn -> 42 end)
iex> Agent.get(pid, fn state -> state end)
42
"""
@spec get(agent, (state -> a), timeout) :: a when a: var
def get(agent, fun, timeout \\ 5000) when is_function(fun, 1) do
GenServer.call(agent, {:get, fun}, timeout)
end
@doc """
Gets an agent value via the given function.
Same as `get/3` but a module, function, and arguments are expected
instead of an anonymous function. The state is added as first
argument to the given list of arguments.
"""
@spec get(agent, module, atom, [term], timeout) :: any
def get(agent, module, fun, args, timeout \\ 5000) do
GenServer.call(agent, {:get, {module, fun, args}}, timeout)
end
@doc """
Gets and updates the agent state in one operation via the given anonymous
function.
The function `fun` is sent to the `agent` which invokes the function
passing the agent state. The function must return a tuple with two
elements, the first being the value to return (that is, the "get" value)
and the second one being the new state of the agent.
`timeout` is an integer greater than zero which specifies how many
milliseconds are allowed before the agent executes the function and returns
the result value, or the atom `:infinity` to wait indefinitely. If no result
is received within the specified time, the function call fails and the caller
exits.
## Examples
iex> {:ok, pid} = Agent.start_link(fn -> 42 end)
iex> Agent.get_and_update(pid, fn state -> {state, state + 1} end)
42
iex> Agent.get(pid, fn state -> state end)
43
"""
@spec get_and_update(agent, (state -> {a, state}), timeout) :: a when a: var
def get_and_update(agent, fun, timeout \\ 5000) when is_function(fun, 1) do
GenServer.call(agent, {:get_and_update, fun}, timeout)
end
@doc """
Gets and updates the agent state in one operation via the given function.
Same as `get_and_update/3` but a module, function, and arguments are expected
instead of an anonymous function. The state is added as first
argument to the given list of arguments.
"""
@spec get_and_update(agent, module, atom, [term], timeout) :: any
def get_and_update(agent, module, fun, args, timeout \\ 5000) do
GenServer.call(agent, {:get_and_update, {module, fun, args}}, timeout)
end
@doc """
Updates the agent state via the given anonymous function.
The function `fun` is sent to the `agent` which invokes the function
passing the agent state. The return value of `fun` becomes the new
state of the agent.
This function always returns `:ok`.
`timeout` is an integer greater than zero which specifies how many
milliseconds are allowed before the agent executes the function and returns
the result value, or the atom `:infinity` to wait indefinitely. If no result
is received within the specified time, the function call fails and the caller
exits.
## Examples
iex> {:ok, pid} = Agent.start_link(fn -> 42 end)
iex> Agent.update(pid, fn state -> state + 1 end)
:ok
iex> Agent.get(pid, fn state -> state end)
43
"""
@spec update(agent, (state -> state), timeout) :: :ok
def update(agent, fun, timeout \\ 5000) when is_function(fun, 1) do
GenServer.call(agent, {:update, fun}, timeout)
end
@doc """
Updates the agent state via the given function.
Same as `update/3` but a module, function, and arguments are expected
instead of an anonymous function. The state is added as first
argument to the given list of arguments.
"""
@spec update(agent, module, atom, [term], timeout) :: :ok
def update(agent, module, fun, args, timeout \\ 5000) do
GenServer.call(agent, {:update, {module, fun, args}}, timeout)
end
@doc """
Performs a cast (*fire and forget*) operation on the agent state.
The function `fun` is sent to the `agent` which invokes the function
passing the agent state. The return value of `fun` becomes the new
state of the agent.
Note that `cast` returns `:ok` immediately, regardless of whether `agent` (or
the node it should live on) exists.
"""
@spec cast(agent, (state -> state)) :: :ok
def cast(agent, fun) when is_function(fun, 1) do
GenServer.cast(agent, {:cast, fun})
end
@doc """
Performs a cast (*fire and forget*) operation on the agent state.
Same as `cast/2` but a module, function, and arguments are expected
instead of an anonymous function. The state is added as first
argument to the given list of arguments.
"""
@spec cast(agent, module, atom, [term]) :: :ok
def cast(agent, module, fun, args) do
GenServer.cast(agent, {:cast, {module, fun, args}})
end
@doc """
Synchronously stops the agent with the given `reason`.
It returns `:ok` if the agent terminates with the given
reason. If the agent terminates with another reason, the call will
exit.
This function keeps OTP semantics regarding error reporting.
If the reason is any other than `:normal`, `:shutdown` or
`{:shutdown, _}`, an error report will be logged.
## Examples
iex> {:ok, pid} = Agent.start_link(fn -> 42 end)
iex> Agent.stop(pid)
:ok
"""
@spec stop(agent, reason :: term, timeout) :: :ok
def stop(agent, reason \\ :normal, timeout \\ :infinity) do
GenServer.stop(agent, reason, timeout)
end
end
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@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
defmodule Agent.Server do
@moduledoc false
use GenServer
def init(fun) do
_ = initial_call(fun)
{:ok, run(fun, [])}
end
def handle_call({:get, fun}, _from, state) do
{:reply, run(fun, [state]), state}
end
def handle_call({:get_and_update, fun}, _from, state) do
case run(fun, [state]) do
{reply, state} -> {:reply, reply, state}
other -> {:stop, {:bad_return_value, other}, state}
end
end
def handle_call({:update, fun}, _from, state) do
{:reply, :ok, run(fun, [state])}
end
def handle_cast({:cast, fun}, state) do
{:noreply, run(fun, [state])}
end
def code_change(_old, state, fun) do
{:ok, run(fun, [state])}
end
defp initial_call(mfa) do
_ = Process.put(:"$initial_call", get_initial_call(mfa))
:ok
end
defp get_initial_call(fun) when is_function(fun, 0) do
{:module, module} = Function.info(fun, :module)
{:name, name} = Function.info(fun, :name)
{module, name, 0}
end
defp get_initial_call({mod, fun, args}) do
{mod, fun, length(args)}
end
defp run({m, f, a}, extra), do: apply(m, f, extra ++ a)
defp run(fun, extra), do: apply(fun, extra)
end
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@@ -1,796 +0,0 @@
defmodule Application do
@moduledoc """
A module for working with applications and defining application callbacks.
Applications are the idiomatic way to package software in Erlang/OTP. To get
the idea, they are similar to the "library" concept common in other
programming languages, but with some additional characteristics.
An application is a component implementing some specific functionality, with a
standardized directory structure, configuration, and lifecycle. Applications
are *loaded*, *started*, and *stopped*.
## The application resource file
Applications are specified in their [*resource
file*](http://erlang.org/doc/man/app.html), which is a file called `APP.app`,
where `APP` is the application name. For example, the application resource
file of the OTP application `ex_unit` is called `ex_unit.app`.
You'll find the resource file of an application in its `ebin` directory, it is
generated automatically by Mix. Some of its keys are taken from the keyword
lists returned by the `project/0` and `application/0` functions defined in
`mix.exs`, and others are generated by Mix itself.
You can learn more about the generation of application resource files in the
documentation of `Mix.Tasks.Compile.App`, available as well by running
`mix help compile.app`.
## The application environment
The key `env` of an application resource file has a list of tuples that map
atoms to terms, and its contents are known as the application *environment*.
Note that this environment is unrelated to the operating system environment.
By default, the environment of an application is an empty list. In a Mix
project you can set that key in `application/0`:
def application do
[env: [redis_host: "localhost"]]
end
and the generated application resource file is going to have it included.
The environment is available after loading the application, which is a process
explained later:
Application.load(:APP_NAME)
#=> :ok
Application.get_env(:APP_NAME, :redis_host)
#=> "localhost"
In Mix projects, the environment of the application and its dependencies can
be overridden via the `config/config.exs` file. If you start the application
with Mix, that configuration is available at compile time, and at runtime too,
but take into account it is not included in the generated application resource
file, and it is not available if you start the application without Mix.
For example, someone using your application can override its `:redis_host`
environment variable as follows:
config :APP_NAME, redis_host: "redis.local"
The function `put_env/3` allows dynamic configuration of the application
environment, but as a rule of thumb each application is responsible for its
own environment. Please do not use the functions in this module for directly
accessing or modifying the environment of other applications.
The application environment can be overridden via the `-config` option of
`erl`, as well as command-line options, as we are going to see below.
## The application callback module
The `mod` key of an application resource file configures an application
callback module and start argument:
def application do
[mod: {MyApp, []}]
end
This key is optional, only needed for applications that start a supervision tree.
The `MyApp` module given to `:mod` needs to implement the `Application` behaviour.
This can be done by putting `use Application` in that module and implementing the
`c:start/2` callback, for example:
defmodule MyApp do
use Application
def start(_type, _args) do
children = []
Supervisor.start_link(children, strategy: :one_for_one)
end
end
The `c:start/2` callback has to spawn and link a supervisor and return `{:ok,
pid}` or `{:ok, pid, state}`, where `pid` is the PID of the supervisor, and
`state` is an optional application state. `args` is the second element of the
tuple given to the `:mod` option.
The `type` argument passed to `c:start/2` is usually `:normal` unless in a
distributed setup where application takeovers and failovers are configured.
Distributed applications are beyond the scope of this documentation.
When an application is shutting down, its `c:stop/1` callback is called after
the supervision tree has been stopped by the runtime. This callback allows the
application to do any final cleanup. The argument is the state returned by
`c:start/2`, if it did, or `[]` otherwise. The return value of `c:stop/1` is
ignored.
By using `Application`, modules get a default implementation of `c:stop/1`
that ignores its argument and returns `:ok`, but it can be overridden.
Application callback modules may also implement the optional callback
`c:prep_stop/1`. If present, `c:prep_stop/1` is invoked before the supervision
tree is terminated. Its argument is the state returned by `c:start/2`, if it did,
or `[]` otherwise, and its return value is passed to `c:stop/1`.
## The application lifecycle
### Loading applications
Applications are *loaded*, which means that the runtime finds and processes
their resource files:
Application.load(:ex_unit)
#=> :ok
If an application has included applications, they are also loaded. And the
procedure recurses if they in turn have included applications. Included
applications are unrelated to applications in Mix umbrella projects, they are
an Erlang/OTP concept that has to do with coordinated starts.
When an application is loaded, the environment specified in its resource file
is merged with any overrides from config files passed to `erl` via the
`-config` option. It is worth highlighting that releases pass `sys.config`
this way. The resulting environment can still be overridden again via specific
`-Application` options passed to `erl`.
Loading an application *does not* load its modules.
In practice, you rarely load applications by hand because that is part of the
start process, explained next.
### Starting applications
Applications are also *started*:
Application.start(:ex_unit)
#=> :ok
Once your application is compiled, running your system is a matter of starting
your current application and its dependencies. Differently from other languages,
Elixir does not have a `main` procedure that is responsible for starting your
system. Instead, you start one or more applications, each with their own
initialization and termination logic.
When an application is started, the runtime loads it if it hasn't been loaded
yet (in the technical sense described above). Then, it checks if the
dependencies listed in the `applications` key of the resource file are already
started. Having at least one dependency not started is an error condition, but
when you start an application with `mix run`, Mix takes care of starting all
the dependencies for you, so in practice you don't need to worry about it
unless you are starting applications manually with the API provided by this
module.
If the application does not have a callback module configured, starting is
done at this point. Otherwise, its `c:start/2` callback if invoked. The PID of
the top-level supervisor returned by this function is stored by the runtime
for later use, and the returned application state is saved too, if any.
### Stopping applications
Started applications are, finally, *stopped*:
Application.stop(:ex_unit)
#=> :ok
Stopping an application without a callback module is defined, but except for
some system tracing, it is in practice a no-op.
Stopping an application with a callback module has three steps:
1. If present, invoke the optional callback `c:prep_stop/1`.
2. Terminate the top-level supervisor.
3. Invoke the required callback `c:stop/1`.
The arguments passed to the callbacks are related to the state optionally
returned by `c:start/2`, and are documented in the section about the callback
module above.
It is important to highlight that step 2 is a blocking one. Termination of a
supervisor triggers a recursive chain of children terminations, therefore
orderly shutting down all descendant processes. The `c:stop/1` callback is
invoked only after termination of the whole supervision tree.
Shutting down a live system cleanly can be done by calling `System.stop/1`. It
will shut down every application in the opposite order they had been started.
By default, a SIGTERM from the operating system will automatically translate to
`System.stop/0`. You can also have more explicit control over OS signals via the
`:os.set_signal/2` function.
## Tooling
The Mix build tool can also be used to start your applications. For example,
`mix test` automatically starts your application dependencies and your application
itself before your test runs. `mix run --no-halt` boots your current project and
can be used to start a long running system. See `mix help run`.
Developers can also use tools like [Distillery](https://github.com/bitwalker/distillery)
that build **releases**. Releases are able to package all of your source code
as well as the Erlang VM into a single directory. Releases also give you explicit
control over how each application is started and in which order. They also provide
a more streamlined mechanism for starting and stopping systems, debugging, logging,
as well as system monitoring.
Finally, Elixir provides tools such as escripts and archives, which are
different mechanisms for packaging your application. Those are typically used
when tools must be shared between developers and not as deployment options.
See `mix help archive.build` and `mix help escript.build` for more detail.
## Further information
For further details on applications please check the documentation of the
[`application`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/application.html) Erlang module,
and the
[Applications](http://www.erlang.org/doc/design_principles/applications.html)
section of the [OTP Design Principles User's
Guide](http://erlang.org/doc/design_principles/users_guide.html).
"""
@doc """
Called when an application is started.
This function is called when an application is started using
`Application.start/2` (and functions on top of that, such as
`Application.ensure_started/2`). This function should start the top-level
process of the application (which should be the top supervisor of the
application's supervision tree if the application follows the OTP design
principles around supervision).
`start_type` defines how the application is started:
* `:normal` - used if the startup is a normal startup or if the application
is distributed and is started on the current node because of a failover
from another node and the application specification key `:start_phases`
is `:undefined`.
* `{:takeover, node}` - used if the application is distributed and is
started on the current node because of a failover on the node `node`.
* `{:failover, node}` - used if the application is distributed and is
started on the current node because of a failover on node `node`, and the
application specification key `:start_phases` is not `:undefined`.
`start_args` are the arguments passed to the application in the `:mod`
specification key (e.g., `mod: {MyApp, [:my_args]}`).
This function should either return `{:ok, pid}` or `{:ok, pid, state}` if
startup is successful. `pid` should be the PID of the top supervisor. `state`
can be an arbitrary term, and if omitted will default to `[]`; if the
application is later stopped, `state` is passed to the `stop/1` callback (see
the documentation for the `c:stop/1` callback for more information).
`use Application` provides no default implementation for the `start/2`
callback.
"""
@callback start(start_type, start_args :: term) ::
{:ok, pid}
| {:ok, pid, state}
| {:error, reason :: term}
@doc """
Called before stopping the application.
This function is called before the top-level supervisor is terminated. It
receives the state returned by `c:start/2`, if it did, or `[]` otherwise.
The return value is later passed to `c:stop/1`.
"""
@callback prep_stop(state) :: state
@doc """
Called after an application has been stopped.
This function is called after an application has been stopped, i.e., after its
supervision tree has been stopped. It should do the opposite of what the
`c:start/2` callback did, and should perform any necessary cleanup. The return
value of this callback is ignored.
`state` is the state returned by `c:start/2`, if it did, or `[]` otherwise.
If the optional callback `c:prep_stop/1` is present, `state` is its return
value instead.
`use Application` defines a default implementation of this function which does
nothing and just returns `:ok`.
"""
@callback stop(state) :: term
@doc """
Starts an application in synchronous phases.
This function is called after `start/2` finishes but before
`Application.start/2` returns. It will be called once for every start phase
defined in the application's (and any included applications') specification,
in the order they are listed in.
"""
@callback start_phase(phase :: term, start_type, phase_args :: term) ::
:ok | {:error, reason :: term}
@doc """
Callback invoked after code upgrade, if the application environment
has changed.
`changed` is a keyword list of keys and their changed values in the
application environment. `new` is a keyword list with all new keys
and their values. `removed` is a list with all removed keys.
"""
@callback config_change(changed, new, removed) :: :ok
when changed: keyword, new: keyword, removed: [atom]
@optional_callbacks start_phase: 3, prep_stop: 1, config_change: 3
@doc false
defmacro __using__(_) do
quote location: :keep do
@behaviour Application
@doc false
def stop(_state) do
:ok
end
defoverridable Application
end
end
@type app :: atom
@type key :: atom
@type value :: term
@type state :: term
@type start_type :: :normal | {:takeover, node} | {:failover, node}
@type restart_type :: :permanent | :transient | :temporary
@application_keys [
:description,
:id,
:vsn,
:modules,
:maxP,
:maxT,
:registered,
:included_applications,
:applications,
:mod,
:start_phases
]
@doc """
Returns the spec for `app`.
The following keys are returned:
* #{Enum.map_join(@application_keys, "\n * ", &"`#{inspect(&1)}`")}
Note the environment is not returned as it can be accessed via
`fetch_env/2`. Returns `nil` if the application is not loaded.
"""
@spec spec(app) :: [{key, value}] | nil
def spec(app) when is_atom(app) do
case :application.get_all_key(app) do
{:ok, info} -> :lists.keydelete(:env, 1, info)
:undefined -> nil
end
end
@doc """
Returns the value for `key` in `app`'s specification.
See `spec/1` for the supported keys. If the given
specification parameter does not exist, this function
will raise. Returns `nil` if the application is not loaded.
"""
@spec spec(app, key) :: value | nil
def spec(app, key) when is_atom(app) and key in @application_keys do
case :application.get_key(app, key) do
{:ok, value} -> value
:undefined -> nil
end
end
@doc """
Gets the application for the given module.
The application is located by analyzing the spec
of all loaded applications. Returns `nil` if
the module is not listed in any application spec.
"""
@spec get_application(atom) :: atom | nil
def get_application(module) when is_atom(module) do
case :application.get_application(module) do
{:ok, app} -> app
:undefined -> nil
end
end
@doc """
Returns all key-value pairs for `app`.
"""
@spec get_all_env(app) :: [{key, value}]
def get_all_env(app) when is_atom(app) do
:application.get_all_env(app)
end
@doc """
Returns the value for `key` in `app`'s environment.
If the configuration parameter does not exist, the function returns the
`default` value.
## Examples
`get_env/3` is commonly used to read the configuration of your OTP applications.
Since Mix configurations are commonly used to configure applications, we will use
this as a point of illustration.
Consider a new application `:my_app`. `:my_app` contains a database engine which
supports a pool of databases. The database engine needs to know the configuration for
each of those databases, and that configuration is supplied by key-value pairs in
environment of `:my_app`.
config :my_app, Databases.RepoOne,
# A database configuration
ip: "localhost",
port: 5433
config :my_app, Databases.RepoTwo,
# Another database configuration (for the same OTP app)
ip: "localhost",
port: 20717
config :my_app, my_app_databases: [Databases.RepoOne, Databases.RepoTwo]
Our database engine used by `:my_app` needs to know what databases exist, and
what the database configurations are. The database engine can make a call to
`get_env(:my_app, :my_app_databases)` to retrieve the list of databases (specified
by module names). Our database engine can then traverse each repository in the
list and then call `get_env(:my_app, Databases.RepoOne)` and so forth to retrieve
the configuration of each one.
**Important:** if you are writing a library to be used by other developers,
it is generally recommended to avoid the application environment, as the
application environment is effectively a global storage. For more information,
read our [library guidelines](library-guidelines.html).
"""
@spec get_env(app, key, value) :: value
def get_env(app, key, default \\ nil) when is_atom(app) do
:application.get_env(app, key, default)
end
@doc """
Returns the value for `key` in `app`'s environment in a tuple.
If the configuration parameter does not exist, the function returns `:error`.
"""
@spec fetch_env(app, key) :: {:ok, value} | :error
def fetch_env(app, key) when is_atom(app) do
case :application.get_env(app, key) do
{:ok, value} -> {:ok, value}
:undefined -> :error
end
end
@doc """
Returns the value for `key` in `app`'s environment.
If the configuration parameter does not exist, raises `ArgumentError`.
"""
@spec fetch_env!(app, key) :: value
def fetch_env!(app, key) when is_atom(app) do
case fetch_env(app, key) do
{:ok, value} ->
value
:error ->
vsn = :application.get_key(app, :vsn)
app = inspect(app)
key = inspect(key)
case vsn do
{:ok, _} ->
raise ArgumentError,
"could not fetch application environment #{key} for application #{app} " <>
"because configuration #{key} was not set"
:undefined ->
raise ArgumentError,
"could not fetch application environment #{key} for application #{app} " <>
"because the application was not loaded/started. If your application " <>
"depends on #{app} at runtime, make sure to load/start it or list it " <>
"under :extra_applications in your mix.exs file"
end
end
end
@doc """
Puts the `value` in `key` for the given `app`.
## Options
* `:timeout` - the timeout for the change (defaults to `5_000` milliseconds)
* `:persistent` - persists the given value on application load and reloads
If `put_env/4` is called before the application is loaded, the application
environment values specified in the `.app` file will override the ones
previously set.
The `:persistent` option can be set to `true` when there is a need to guarantee
parameters set with this function will not be overridden by the ones defined
in the application resource file on load. This means persistent values will
stick after the application is loaded and also on application reload.
"""
@spec put_env(app, key, value, timeout: timeout, persistent: boolean) :: :ok
def put_env(app, key, value, opts \\ []) when is_atom(app) do
:application.set_env(app, key, value, opts)
end
@doc """
Deletes the `key` from the given `app` environment.
See `put_env/4` for a description of the options.
"""
@spec delete_env(app, key, timeout: timeout, persistent: boolean) :: :ok
def delete_env(app, key, opts \\ []) when is_atom(app) do
:application.unset_env(app, key, opts)
end
@doc """
Ensures the given `app` is started.
Same as `start/2` but returns `:ok` if the application was already
started. This is useful in scripts and in test setup, where test
applications need to be explicitly started:
:ok = Application.ensure_started(:my_test_dep)
"""
@spec ensure_started(app, restart_type) :: :ok | {:error, term}
def ensure_started(app, type \\ :temporary) when is_atom(app) do
:application.ensure_started(app, type)
end
@doc """
Ensures the given `app` and its applications are started.
Same as `start/2` but also starts the applications listed under
`:applications` in the `.app` file in case they were not previously
started.
"""
@spec ensure_all_started(app, restart_type) :: {:ok, [app]} | {:error, {app, term}}
def ensure_all_started(app, type \\ :temporary) when is_atom(app) do
:application.ensure_all_started(app, type)
end
@doc """
Starts the given `app`.
If the `app` is not loaded, the application will first be loaded using `load/1`.
Any included application, defined in the `:included_applications` key of the
`.app` file will also be loaded, but they won't be started.
Furthermore, all applications listed in the `:applications` key must be explicitly
started before this application is. If not, `{:error, {:not_started, app}}` is
returned, where `app` is the name of the missing application.
In case you want to automatically load **and start** all of `app`'s dependencies,
see `ensure_all_started/2`.
The `type` argument specifies the type of the application:
* `:permanent` - if `app` terminates, all other applications and the entire
node are also terminated.
* `:transient` - if `app` terminates with `:normal` reason, it is reported
but no other applications are terminated. If a transient application
terminates abnormally, all other applications and the entire node are
also terminated.
* `:temporary` - if `app` terminates, it is reported but no other
applications are terminated (the default).
Note that it is always possible to stop an application explicitly by calling
`stop/1`. Regardless of the type of the application, no other applications will
be affected.
Note also that the `:transient` type is of little practical use, since when a
supervision tree terminates, the reason is set to `:shutdown`, not `:normal`.
"""
@spec start(app, restart_type) :: :ok | {:error, term}
def start(app, type \\ :temporary) when is_atom(app) do
:application.start(app, type)
end
@doc """
Stops the given `app`.
When stopped, the application is still loaded.
"""
@spec stop(app) :: :ok | {:error, term}
def stop(app) when is_atom(app) do
:application.stop(app)
end
@doc """
Loads the given `app`.
In order to be loaded, an `.app` file must be in the load paths.
All `:included_applications` will also be loaded.
Loading the application does not start it nor load its modules, but
it does load its environment.
"""
@spec load(app) :: :ok | {:error, term}
def load(app) when is_atom(app) do
:application.load(app)
end
@doc """
Unloads the given `app`.
It will also unload all `:included_applications`.
Note that the function does not purge the application modules.
"""
@spec unload(app) :: :ok | {:error, term}
def unload(app) when is_atom(app) do
:application.unload(app)
end
@doc """
Gets the directory for app.
This information is returned based on the code path. Here is an
example:
File.mkdir_p!("foo/ebin")
Code.prepend_path("foo/ebin")
Application.app_dir(:foo)
#=> "foo"
Even though the directory is empty and there is no `.app` file
it is considered the application directory based on the name
"foo/ebin". The name may contain a dash `-` which is considered
to be the app version and it is removed for the lookup purposes:
File.mkdir_p!("bar-123/ebin")
Code.prepend_path("bar-123/ebin")
Application.app_dir(:bar)
#=> "bar-123"
For more information on code paths, check the `Code` module in
Elixir and also Erlang's [`:code` module](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/code.html).
"""
@spec app_dir(app) :: String.t()
def app_dir(app) when is_atom(app) do
case :code.lib_dir(app) do
lib when is_list(lib) -> IO.chardata_to_string(lib)
{:error, :bad_name} -> raise ArgumentError, "unknown application: #{inspect(app)}"
end
end
@doc """
Returns the given path inside `app_dir/1`.
If `path` is a string, then it will be used as the path inside `app_dir/1`. If
`path` is a list of strings, it will be joined (see `Path.join/1`) and the result
will be used as the path inside `app_dir/1`.
## Examples
File.mkdir_p!("foo/ebin")
Code.prepend_path("foo/ebin")
Application.app_dir(:foo, "my_path")
#=> "foo/my_path"
Application.app_dir(:foo, ["my", "nested", "path"])
#=> "foo/my/nested/path"
"""
@spec app_dir(app, String.t() | [String.t()]) :: String.t()
def app_dir(app, path)
def app_dir(app, path) when is_atom(app) and is_binary(path) do
Path.join(app_dir(app), path)
end
def app_dir(app, path) when is_atom(app) and is_list(path) do
Path.join([app_dir(app) | path])
end
@doc """
Returns a list with information about the applications which are currently running.
"""
@spec started_applications(timeout) :: [{app, description :: charlist(), vsn :: charlist()}]
def started_applications(timeout \\ 5000) do
:application.which_applications(timeout)
end
@doc """
Returns a list with information about the applications which have been loaded.
"""
@spec loaded_applications :: [{app, description :: charlist(), vsn :: charlist()}]
def loaded_applications do
:application.loaded_applications()
end
@doc """
Formats the error reason returned by `start/2`,
`ensure_started/2`, `stop/1`, `load/1` and `unload/1`,
returns a string.
"""
@spec format_error(any) :: String.t()
def format_error(reason) do
try do
do_format_error(reason)
catch
# A user could create an error that looks like a built-in one
# causing an error.
:error, _ ->
inspect(reason)
end
end
# exit(:normal) call is special cased, undo the special case.
defp do_format_error({{:EXIT, :normal}, {mod, :start, args}}) do
Exception.format_exit({:normal, {mod, :start, args}})
end
# {:error, reason} return value
defp do_format_error({reason, {mod, :start, args}}) do
Exception.format_mfa(mod, :start, args) <>
" returned an error: " <> Exception.format_exit(reason)
end
# error or exit(reason) call, use exit reason as reason.
defp do_format_error({:bad_return, {{mod, :start, args}, {:EXIT, reason}}}) do
Exception.format_exit({reason, {mod, :start, args}})
end
# bad return value
defp do_format_error({:bad_return, {{mod, :start, args}, return}}) do
Exception.format_mfa(mod, :start, args) <> " returned a bad value: " <> inspect(return)
end
defp do_format_error({:already_started, app}) when is_atom(app) do
"already started application #{app}"
end
defp do_format_error({:not_started, app}) when is_atom(app) do
"not started application #{app}"
end
defp do_format_error({:bad_application, app}) do
"bad application: #{inspect(app)}"
end
defp do_format_error({:already_loaded, app}) when is_atom(app) do
"already loaded application #{app}"
end
defp do_format_error({:not_loaded, app}) when is_atom(app) do
"not loaded application #{app}"
end
defp do_format_error({:invalid_restart_type, restart}) do
"invalid application restart type: #{inspect(restart)}"
end
defp do_format_error({:invalid_name, name}) do
"invalid application name: #{inspect(name)}"
end
defp do_format_error({:invalid_options, opts}) do
"invalid application options: #{inspect(opts)}"
end
defp do_format_error({:badstartspec, spec}) do
"bad application start specs: #{inspect(spec)}"
end
defp do_format_error({'no such file or directory', file}) do
"could not find application file: #{file}"
end
defp do_format_error(reason) do
Exception.format_exit(reason)
end
end
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defmodule Atom do
@moduledoc """
Convenience functions for working with atoms.
See also `Kernel.is_atom/1`.
"""
@doc """
Converts an atom to a string.
Inlined by the compiler.
## Examples
iex> Atom.to_string(:foo)
"foo"
"""
@spec to_string(atom) :: String.t()
def to_string(atom) do
:erlang.atom_to_binary(atom, :utf8)
end
@doc """
Converts an atom to a charlist.
Inlined by the compiler.
## Examples
iex> Atom.to_charlist(:"An atom")
'An atom'
"""
@spec to_charlist(atom) :: charlist
def to_charlist(atom) do
:erlang.atom_to_list(atom)
end
# TODO: Remove by 2.0
@doc false
@deprecated "Use Atom.to_charlist/1 instead"
@spec to_char_list(atom) :: charlist
def to_char_list(atom), do: Atom.to_charlist(atom)
end
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defmodule Behaviour do
@moduledoc """
Mechanism for handling behaviours.
This module is deprecated. Instead of `defcallback/1` and
`defmacrocallback/1`, the `@callback` and `@macrocallback`
module attributes can be used (respectively). See the
documentation for `Module` for more information on these
attributes.
Instead of `MyModule.__behaviour__(:callbacks)`,
`MyModule.behaviour_info(:callbacks)` can be used.
"""
@moduledoc deprecated: "Use @callback and @macrocallback attributes instead"
@doc """
Defines a function callback according to the given type specification.
"""
defmacro defcallback(spec) do
do_defcallback(:def, split_spec(spec, quote(do: term)))
end
@doc """
Defines a macro callback according to the given type specification.
"""
defmacro defmacrocallback(spec) do
do_defcallback(:defmacro, split_spec(spec, quote(do: Macro.t())))
end
defp split_spec({:when, _, [{:::, _, [spec, return]}, guard]}, _default) do
{spec, return, guard}
end
defp split_spec({:when, _, [spec, guard]}, default) do
{spec, default, guard}
end
defp split_spec({:::, _, [spec, return]}, _default) do
{spec, return, []}
end
defp split_spec(spec, default) do
{spec, default, []}
end
defp do_defcallback(kind, {spec, return, guards}) do
case Macro.decompose_call(spec) do
{name, args} ->
do_callback(kind, name, args, return, guards)
_ ->
raise ArgumentError, "invalid syntax in #{kind}callback #{Macro.to_string(spec)}"
end
end
defp do_callback(kind, name, args, return, guards) do
fun = fn
{:::, _, [left, right]} ->
ensure_not_default(left)
ensure_not_default(right)
left
other ->
ensure_not_default(other)
other
end
:lists.foreach(fun, args)
spec =
quote do
unquote(name)(unquote_splicing(args)) :: unquote(return) when unquote(guards)
end
case kind do
:def -> quote(do: @callback(unquote(spec)))
:defmacro -> quote(do: @macrocallback(unquote(spec)))
end
end
defp ensure_not_default({:\\, _, [_, _]}) do
raise ArgumentError, "default arguments \\\\ not supported in defcallback/defmacrocallback"
end
defp ensure_not_default(_), do: :ok
@doc false
defmacro __using__(_) do
quote do
warning =
"the Behaviour module is deprecated. Instead of using this module, " <>
"use the @callback and @macrocallback module attributes. See the " <>
"documentation for Module for more information on these attributes"
IO.warn(warning)
@doc false
def __behaviour__(:callbacks) do
__MODULE__.behaviour_info(:callbacks)
end
def __behaviour__(:docs) do
{:docs_v1, _, :elixir, _, _, _, docs} = Code.fetch_docs(__MODULE__)
for {{kind, name, arity}, line, _, doc, _} <- docs, kind in [:callback, :macrocallback] do
case kind do
:callback -> {{name, arity}, line, :def, __behaviour__doc_value(doc)}
:macrocallback -> {{name, arity}, line, :defmacro, __behaviour__doc_value(doc)}
end
end
end
defp __behaviour__doc_value(:none), do: nil
defp __behaviour__doc_value(:hidden), do: false
defp __behaviour__doc_value(%{"en" => doc}), do: doc
import unquote(__MODULE__)
end
end
end
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defmodule Bitwise do
@moduledoc """
A set of macros that perform calculations on bits.
The macros in this module come in two flavors: named or
operators. For example:
iex> use Bitwise
iex> bnot(1) # named
-2
iex> 1 &&& 1 # operator
1
If you prefer to use only operators or skip them, you can
pass the following options:
* `:only_operators` - includes only operators
* `:skip_operators` - skips operators
For example:
iex> use Bitwise, only_operators: true
iex> 1 &&& 1
1
When invoked with no options, `use Bitwise` is equivalent
to `import Bitwise`.
All bitwise macros can be used in guards:
iex> use Bitwise
iex> odd? = fn
...> int when band(int, 1) == 1 -> true
...> _ -> false
...> end
iex> odd?.(1)
true
"""
@doc false
defmacro __using__(options) do
except =
cond do
Keyword.get(options, :only_operators) ->
[bnot: 1, band: 2, bor: 2, bxor: 2, bsl: 2, bsr: 2]
Keyword.get(options, :skip_operators) ->
[~~~: 1, &&&: 2, |||: 2, ^^^: 2, <<<: 2, >>>: 2]
true ->
[]
end
quote do
import Bitwise, except: unquote(except)
end
end
@doc """
Calculates the bitwise NOT of its argument.
iex> bnot(2)
-3
iex> bnot(2) &&& 3
1
"""
@doc guard: true
defmacro bnot(expr) do
quote(do: :erlang.bnot(unquote(expr)))
end
@doc """
Prefix (unary) operator; calculates the bitwise NOT of its argument.
iex> ~~~2
-3
iex> ~~~2 &&& 3
1
"""
@doc guard: true
defmacro ~~~expr do
quote(do: :erlang.bnot(unquote(expr)))
end
@doc """
Calculates the bitwise AND of its arguments.
iex> band(9, 3)
1
"""
@doc guard: true
defmacro band(left, right) do
quote(do: :erlang.band(unquote(left), unquote(right)))
end
@doc """
Infix operator; calculates the bitwise AND of its arguments.
iex> 9 &&& 3
1
"""
@doc guard: true
defmacro left &&& right do
quote(do: :erlang.band(unquote(left), unquote(right)))
end
@doc """
Calculates the bitwise OR of its arguments.
iex> bor(9, 3)
11
"""
@doc guard: true
defmacro bor(left, right) do
quote(do: :erlang.bor(unquote(left), unquote(right)))
end
@doc """
Infix operator; calculates the bitwise OR of its arguments.
iex> 9 ||| 3
11
"""
@doc guard: true
defmacro left ||| right do
quote(do: :erlang.bor(unquote(left), unquote(right)))
end
@doc """
Calculates the bitwise XOR of its arguments.
iex> bxor(9, 3)
10
"""
@doc guard: true
defmacro bxor(left, right) do
quote(do: :erlang.bxor(unquote(left), unquote(right)))
end
@doc """
Infix operator; calculates the bitwise XOR of its arguments.
iex> 9 ^^^ 3
10
"""
@doc guard: true
defmacro left ^^^ right do
quote(do: :erlang.bxor(unquote(left), unquote(right)))
end
@doc """
Calculates the result of an arithmetic left bitshift.
iex> bsl(1, 2)
4
iex> bsl(1, -2)
0
iex> bsl(-1, 2)
-4
iex> bsl(-1, -2)
-1
"""
@doc guard: true
defmacro bsl(left, right) do
quote(do: :erlang.bsl(unquote(left), unquote(right)))
end
@doc """
Infix operator; calculates the result of an arithmetic left bitshift.
iex> 1 <<< 2
4
iex> 1 <<< -2
0
iex> -1 <<< 2
-4
iex> -1 <<< -2
-1
"""
@doc guard: true
defmacro left <<< right do
quote(do: :erlang.bsl(unquote(left), unquote(right)))
end
@doc """
Calculates the result of an arithmetic right bitshift.
iex> bsr(1, 2)
0
iex> bsr(1, -2)
4
iex> bsr(-1, 2)
-1
iex> bsr(-1, -2)
-4
"""
@doc guard: true
defmacro bsr(left, right) do
quote(do: :erlang.bsr(unquote(left), unquote(right)))
end
@doc """
Infix operator; calculates the result of an arithmetic right bitshift.
iex> 1 >>> 2
0
iex> 1 >>> -2
4
iex> -1 >>> 2
-1
iex> -1 >>> -2
-4
"""
@doc guard: true
defmacro left >>> right do
quote(do: :erlang.bsr(unquote(left), unquote(right)))
end
end
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defmodule Calendar do
@moduledoc """
This module defines the responsibilities for working with
calendars, dates, times and datetimes in Elixir.
Currently it defines types and the minimal implementation
for a calendar behaviour in Elixir. The goal of the Calendar
features in Elixir is to provide a base for interoperability
instead of full-featured datetime API.
For the actual date, time and datetime structures, see `Date`,
`Time`, `NaiveDateTime` and `DateTime`.
Note the year, month, day, etc. designations are overspecified
(i.e. an integer instead of `1..12` for months) because different
calendars may have a different number of days per month, months per year and so on.
"""
@type year :: integer
@type month :: pos_integer
@type day :: pos_integer
@type week :: pos_integer
@type day_of_week :: non_neg_integer
@type era :: non_neg_integer
@type hour :: non_neg_integer
@type minute :: non_neg_integer
@type second :: non_neg_integer
@typedoc """
The internal time format is used when converting between calendars.
It represents time as a fraction of a day (starting from midnight).
`parts_in_day` specifies how much of the day is already passed,
while `parts_per_day` signifies how many parts there fit in a day.
"""
@type day_fraction :: {parts_in_day :: non_neg_integer, parts_per_day :: pos_integer}
@typedoc """
The internal date format that is used when converting between calendars.
This is the number of days including the fractional part that has passed of
the last day since 0000-01-01+00:00T00:00.000000 in ISO 8601 notation (also
known as midnight 1 January BC 1 of the proleptic Gregorian calendar).
"""
@type iso_days :: {days :: integer, day_fraction}
@typedoc """
Microseconds with stored precision.
The precision represents the number of digits that must be used when
representing the microseconds to external format. If the precision is 0,
it means microseconds must be skipped.
"""
@type microsecond :: {0..999_999, 0..6}
@typedoc "A calendar implementation"
@type calendar :: module
@typedoc "The time zone ID according to the IANA tz database (e.g. Europe/Zurich)"
@type time_zone :: String.t()
@typedoc "The time zone abbreviation (e.g. CET or CEST or BST etc.)"
@type zone_abbr :: String.t()
@typedoc "The time zone UTC offset in seconds"
@type utc_offset :: integer
@typedoc "The time zone standard offset in seconds (not zero in summer times)"
@type std_offset :: integer
@typedoc "Any map/struct that contains the date fields"
@type date :: %{optional(any) => any, calendar: calendar, year: year, month: month, day: day}
@typedoc "Any map/struct that contains the time fields"
@type time :: %{
optional(any) => any,
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: microsecond
}
@typedoc "Any map/struct that contains the naive_datetime fields"
@type naive_datetime :: %{
optional(any) => any,
calendar: calendar,
year: year,
month: month,
day: day,
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: microsecond
}
@typedoc "Any map/struct that contains the datetime fields"
@type datetime :: %{
optional(any) => any,
calendar: calendar,
year: year,
month: month,
day: day,
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: microsecond,
time_zone: time_zone,
zone_abbr: zone_abbr,
utc_offset: utc_offset,
std_offset: std_offset
}
@typedoc """
Specifies the time zone database for calendar operations.
Many functions in the `DateTime` module require a time zone database.
By default, it uses the default time zone database returned by
`Calendar.get_time_zone_database/0`, which defaults to
`Calendar.UTCOnlyTimeZoneDatabase` which only handles "Etc/UTC"
datetimes and returns `{:error, :utc_only_time_zone_database}`
for any other time zone.
Other time zone databases (including ones provided by packages)
can be configure as default either via configuration:
config :elixir, :time_zone_database, CustomTimeZoneDatabase
or by calling `Calendar.put_time_zone_database/1`.
See `Calendar.TimeZoneDatabase` for more information on custom
time zone databases.
"""
@type time_zone_database :: module()
@doc """
Returns how many days there are in the given year-month.
"""
@callback days_in_month(year, month) :: day
@doc """
Returns how many months there are in the given year.
"""
@callback months_in_year(year) :: month
@doc """
Returns `true` if the given year is a leap year.
A leap year is a year of a longer length than normal. The exact meaning
is up to the calendar. A calendar must return `false` if it does not support
the concept of leap years.
"""
@callback leap_year?(year) :: boolean
@doc """
Calculates the day of the week from the given `year`, `month`, and `day`.
"""
@callback day_of_week(year, month, day) :: day_of_week()
@doc """
Calculates the day of the year from the given `year`, `month`, and `day`.
"""
@callback day_of_year(year, month, day) :: non_neg_integer()
@doc """
Calculates the quarter of the year from the given `year`, `month`, and `day`.
"""
@callback quarter_of_year(year, month, day) :: non_neg_integer()
@doc """
Calculates the year and era from the given `year`.
"""
@callback year_of_era(year) :: {year, era}
@doc """
Calculates the day and era from the given `year`, `month`, and `day`.
"""
@callback day_of_era(year, month, day) :: {non_neg_integer(), era}
@doc """
Converts the date into a string according to the calendar.
"""
@callback date_to_string(year, month, day) :: String.t()
@doc """
Converts the datetime (without time zone) into a string according to the calendar.
"""
@callback naive_datetime_to_string(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond) ::
String.t()
@doc """
Converts the datetime (with time zone) into a string according to the calendar.
"""
@callback datetime_to_string(
year,
month,
day,
hour,
minute,
second,
microsecond,
time_zone,
zone_abbr,
utc_offset,
std_offset
) :: String.t()
@doc """
Converts the time into a string according to the calendar.
"""
@callback time_to_string(hour, minute, second, microsecond) :: String.t()
@doc """
Converts the given datetime (without time zone) into the `t:iso_days/0` format.
"""
@callback naive_datetime_to_iso_days(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond) ::
iso_days
@doc """
Converts `t:iso_days/0` to the Calendar's datetime format.
"""
@callback naive_datetime_from_iso_days(iso_days) ::
{year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond}
@doc """
Converts the given time to the `t:day_fraction/0` format.
"""
@callback time_to_day_fraction(hour, minute, second, microsecond) :: day_fraction
@doc """
Converts `t:day_fraction/0` to the Calendar's time format.
"""
@callback time_from_day_fraction(day_fraction) :: {hour, minute, second, microsecond}
@doc """
Define the rollover moment for the given calendar.
This is the moment, in your calendar, when the current day ends
and the next day starts.
The result of this function is used to check if two calendars rollover at
the same time of day. If they do not, we can only convert datetimes and times
between them. If they do, this means that we can also convert dates as well
as naive datetimes between them.
This day fraction should be in its most simplified form possible, to make comparisons fast.
## Examples
* If, in your Calendar, a new day starts at midnight, return {0, 1}.
* If, in your Calendar, a new day starts at sunrise, return {1, 4}.
* If, in your Calendar, a new day starts at noon, return {1, 2}.
* If, in your Calendar, a new day starts at sunset, return {3, 4}.
"""
@callback day_rollover_relative_to_midnight_utc() :: day_fraction
@doc """
Should return `true` if the given date describes a proper date in the calendar.
"""
@callback valid_date?(year, month, day) :: boolean
@doc """
Should return `true` if the given time describes a proper time in the calendar.
"""
@callback valid_time?(hour, minute, second, microsecond) :: boolean
# General Helpers
@doc """
Returns `true` if two calendars have the same moment of starting a new day,
`false` otherwise.
If two calendars are not compatible, we can only convert datetimes and times
between them. If they are compatible, this means that we can also convert
dates as well as naive datetimes between them.
"""
@doc since: "1.5.0"
@spec compatible_calendars?(Calendar.calendar(), Calendar.calendar()) :: boolean
def compatible_calendars?(calendar, calendar), do: true
def compatible_calendars?(calendar1, calendar2) do
calendar1.day_rollover_relative_to_midnight_utc() ==
calendar2.day_rollover_relative_to_midnight_utc()
end
@doc """
Returns a microsecond tuple truncated to a given precision (`:microsecond`,
`:millisecond` or `:second`).
"""
@doc since: "1.6.0"
@spec truncate(Calendar.microsecond(), :microsecond | :millisecond | :second) ::
Calendar.microsecond()
def truncate(microsecond_tuple, :microsecond), do: microsecond_tuple
def truncate({microsecond, precision}, :millisecond) do
output_precision = min(precision, 3)
{div(microsecond, 1000) * 1000, output_precision}
end
def truncate(_, :second), do: {0, 0}
@doc """
Sets the current time zone database.
"""
@doc since: "1.8.0"
@spec put_time_zone_database(time_zone_database()) :: :ok
def put_time_zone_database(database) do
Application.put_env(:elixir, :time_zone_database, database)
end
@doc """
Gets the current time zone database.
"""
@doc since: "1.8.0"
@spec get_time_zone_database() :: time_zone_database()
def get_time_zone_database() do
Application.get_env(:elixir, :time_zone_database, Calendar.UTCOnlyTimeZoneDatabase)
end
end
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@@ -1,779 +0,0 @@
defmodule Date do
@moduledoc """
A Date struct and functions.
The Date struct contains the fields year, month, day and calendar.
New dates can be built with the `new/3` function or using the
`~D` (see `Kernel.sigil_D/2`) sigil:
iex> ~D[2000-01-01]
~D[2000-01-01]
Both `new/3` and sigil return a struct where the date fields can
be accessed directly:
iex> date = ~D[2000-01-01]
iex> date.year
2000
iex> date.month
1
The functions on this module work with the `Date` struct as well
as any struct that contains the same fields as the `Date` struct,
such as `NaiveDateTime` and `DateTime`. Such functions expect
`t:Calendar.date/0` in their typespecs (instead of `t:t/0`).
Developers should avoid creating the Date structs directly
and instead rely on the functions provided by this module as well
as the ones in third-party calendar libraries.
## Comparing dates
Comparisons in Elixir using `==/2`, `>/2`, `</2` and similar are structural
and based on the `Date` struct fields. For proper comparison between
dates, use the `compare/2` function.
## Using epochs
The `add/2` and `diff/2` functions can be used for computing dates
or retrieving the number of days between instants. For example, if there
is an interest in computing the number of days from the Unix epoch
(1970-01-01):
iex> Date.diff(~D[2010-04-17], ~D[1970-01-01])
14716
iex> Date.add(~D[1970-01-01], 14716)
~D[2010-04-17]
Those functions are optimized to deal with common epochs, such
as the Unix Epoch above or the Gregorian Epoch (0000-01-01).
"""
@enforce_keys [:year, :month, :day]
defstruct [:year, :month, :day, calendar: Calendar.ISO]
@type t :: %__MODULE__{
year: Calendar.year(),
month: Calendar.month(),
day: Calendar.day(),
calendar: Calendar.calendar()
}
@doc """
Returns a range of dates.
A range of dates represents a discrete number of dates where
the first and last values are dates with matching calendars.
Ranges of dates can be either increasing (`first <= last`) or
decreasing (`first > last`). They are also always inclusive.
## Examples
iex> Date.range(~D[1999-01-01], ~D[2000-01-01])
#DateRange<~D[1999-01-01], ~D[2000-01-01]>
A range of dates implements the `Enumerable` protocol, which means
functions in the `Enum` module can be used to work with
ranges:
iex> range = Date.range(~D[2001-01-01], ~D[2002-01-01])
iex> Enum.count(range)
366
iex> Enum.member?(range, ~D[2001-02-01])
true
iex> Enum.reduce(range, 0, fn _date, acc -> acc - 1 end)
-366
"""
@doc since: "1.5.0"
@spec range(Date.t(), Date.t()) :: Date.Range.t()
def range(%Date{calendar: calendar} = first, %Date{calendar: calendar} = last) do
{first_days, _} = to_iso_days(first)
{last_days, _} = to_iso_days(last)
%Date.Range{
first: first,
last: last,
first_in_iso_days: first_days,
last_in_iso_days: last_days
}
end
def range(%Date{}, %Date{}) do
raise ArgumentError, "both dates must have matching calendars"
end
@doc """
Returns the current date in UTC.
## Examples
iex> date = Date.utc_today()
iex> date.year >= 2016
true
"""
@doc since: "1.4.0"
@spec utc_today(Calendar.calendar()) :: t
def utc_today(calendar \\ Calendar.ISO)
def utc_today(Calendar.ISO) do
{:ok, {year, month, day}, _, _} = Calendar.ISO.from_unix(System.os_time(), :native)
%Date{year: year, month: month, day: day}
end
def utc_today(calendar) do
calendar
|> DateTime.utc_now()
|> DateTime.to_date()
end
@doc """
Returns `true` if the year in the given `date` is a leap year.
## Examples
iex> Date.leap_year?(~D[2000-01-01])
true
iex> Date.leap_year?(~D[2001-01-01])
false
iex> Date.leap_year?(~D[2004-01-01])
true
iex> Date.leap_year?(~D[1900-01-01])
false
iex> Date.leap_year?(~N[2004-01-01 01:23:45])
true
"""
@doc since: "1.4.0"
@spec leap_year?(Calendar.date()) :: boolean()
def leap_year?(date)
def leap_year?(%{calendar: calendar, year: year}) do
calendar.leap_year?(year)
end
@doc """
Returns the number of days in the given `date` month.
## Examples
iex> Date.days_in_month(~D[1900-01-13])
31
iex> Date.days_in_month(~D[1900-02-09])
28
iex> Date.days_in_month(~N[2000-02-20 01:23:45])
29
"""
@doc since: "1.4.0"
@spec days_in_month(Calendar.date()) :: Calendar.day()
def days_in_month(date)
def days_in_month(%{calendar: calendar, year: year, month: month}) do
calendar.days_in_month(year, month)
end
@doc """
Returns the number of months in the given `date` year.
## Example
iex> Date.months_in_year(~D[1900-01-13])
12
"""
@doc since: "1.7.0"
@spec months_in_year(Calendar.date()) :: Calendar.month()
def months_in_year(date)
def months_in_year(%{calendar: calendar, year: year}) do
calendar.months_in_year(year)
end
@doc """
Builds a new ISO date.
Expects all values to be integers. Returns `{:ok, date}` if each
entry fits its appropriate range, returns `{:error, reason}` otherwise.
## Examples
iex> Date.new(2000, 1, 1)
{:ok, ~D[2000-01-01]}
iex> Date.new(2000, 13, 1)
{:error, :invalid_date}
iex> Date.new(2000, 2, 29)
{:ok, ~D[2000-02-29]}
iex> Date.new(2000, 2, 30)
{:error, :invalid_date}
iex> Date.new(2001, 2, 29)
{:error, :invalid_date}
"""
@spec new(Calendar.year(), Calendar.month(), Calendar.day(), Calendar.calendar()) ::
{:ok, t} | {:error, atom}
def new(year, month, day, calendar \\ Calendar.ISO) do
if calendar.valid_date?(year, month, day) do
{:ok, %Date{year: year, month: month, day: day, calendar: calendar}}
else
{:error, :invalid_date}
end
end
@doc """
Converts the given date to a string according to its calendar.
### Examples
iex> Date.to_string(~D[2000-02-28])
"2000-02-28"
iex> Date.to_string(~N[2000-02-28 01:23:45])
"2000-02-28"
iex> Date.to_string(~D[-0100-12-15])
"-0100-12-15"
"""
@spec to_string(Calendar.date()) :: String.t()
def to_string(date)
def to_string(%{calendar: calendar, year: year, month: month, day: day}) do
calendar.date_to_string(year, month, day)
end
@doc """
Parses the extended "Dates" format described by
[ISO 8601:2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601).
The year parsed by this function is limited to four digits.
## Examples
iex> Date.from_iso8601("2015-01-23")
{:ok, ~D[2015-01-23]}
iex> Date.from_iso8601("2015:01:23")
{:error, :invalid_format}
iex> Date.from_iso8601("2015-01-32")
{:error, :invalid_date}
"""
@spec from_iso8601(String.t(), Calendar.calendar()) :: {:ok, t} | {:error, atom}
def from_iso8601(string, calendar \\ Calendar.ISO)
def from_iso8601(<<?-, rest::binary>>, calendar) do
with {:ok, %{year: year} = date} <- raw_from_iso8601(rest, calendar) do
{:ok, %{date | year: -year}}
end
end
def from_iso8601(<<rest::binary>>, calendar) do
raw_from_iso8601(rest, calendar)
end
[match_date, guard_date, read_date] = Calendar.ISO.__match_date__()
defp raw_from_iso8601(string, calendar) do
with unquote(match_date) <- string,
true <- unquote(guard_date) do
{year, month, day} = unquote(read_date)
with {:ok, date} <- new(year, month, day, Calendar.ISO) do
convert(date, calendar)
end
else
_ -> {:error, :invalid_format}
end
end
@doc """
Parses the extended "Dates" format described by
[ISO 8601:2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601).
Raises if the format is invalid.
## Examples
iex> Date.from_iso8601!("2015-01-23")
~D[2015-01-23]
iex> Date.from_iso8601!("2015:01:23")
** (ArgumentError) cannot parse "2015:01:23" as date, reason: :invalid_format
"""
@spec from_iso8601!(String.t(), Calendar.calendar()) :: t
def from_iso8601!(string, calendar \\ Calendar.ISO) do
case from_iso8601(string, calendar) do
{:ok, value} ->
value
{:error, reason} ->
raise ArgumentError, "cannot parse #{inspect(string)} as date, reason: #{inspect(reason)}"
end
end
@doc """
Converts the given `date` to
[ISO 8601:2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601).
By default, `Date.to_iso8601/2` returns dates formatted in the "extended"
format, for human readability. It also supports the "basic" format through passing the `:basic` option.
Only supports converting dates which are in the ISO calendar,
or other calendars in which the days also start at midnight.
Attempting to convert dates from other calendars will raise an `ArgumentError`.
### Examples
iex> Date.to_iso8601(~D[2000-02-28])
"2000-02-28"
iex> Date.to_iso8601(~D[2000-02-28], :basic)
"20000228"
iex> Date.to_iso8601(~N[2000-02-28 00:00:00])
"2000-02-28"
"""
@spec to_iso8601(Calendar.date(), :extended | :basic) :: String.t()
def to_iso8601(date, format \\ :extended)
def to_iso8601(%{calendar: Calendar.ISO} = date, format) when format in [:basic, :extended] do
%{year: year, month: month, day: day} = date
Calendar.ISO.date_to_iso8601(year, month, day, format)
end
def to_iso8601(%{calendar: _} = date, format) when format in [:basic, :extended] do
date
|> convert!(Calendar.ISO)
|> to_iso8601()
end
@doc """
Converts the given `date` to an Erlang date tuple.
Only supports converting dates which are in the ISO calendar,
or other calendars in which the days also start at midnight.
Attempting to convert dates from other calendars will raise.
## Examples
iex> Date.to_erl(~D[2000-01-01])
{2000, 1, 1}
iex> Date.to_erl(~N[2000-01-01 00:00:00])
{2000, 1, 1}
"""
@spec to_erl(Calendar.date()) :: :calendar.date()
def to_erl(date) do
%{year: year, month: month, day: day} = convert!(date, Calendar.ISO)
{year, month, day}
end
@doc """
Converts an Erlang date tuple to a `Date` struct.
Only supports converting dates which are in the ISO calendar,
or other calendars in which the days also start at midnight.
Attempting to convert dates from other calendars will return an error tuple.
## Examples
iex> Date.from_erl({2000, 1, 1})
{:ok, ~D[2000-01-01]}
iex> Date.from_erl({2000, 13, 1})
{:error, :invalid_date}
"""
@spec from_erl(:calendar.date(), Calendar.calendar()) :: {:ok, t} | {:error, atom}
def from_erl(tuple, calendar \\ Calendar.ISO)
def from_erl({year, month, day}, calendar) do
with {:ok, date} <- new(year, month, day, Calendar.ISO), do: convert(date, calendar)
end
@doc """
Converts an Erlang date tuple but raises for invalid dates.
## Examples
iex> Date.from_erl!({2000, 1, 1})
~D[2000-01-01]
iex> Date.from_erl!({2000, 13, 1})
** (ArgumentError) cannot convert {2000, 13, 1} to date, reason: :invalid_date
"""
@spec from_erl!(:calendar.date(), Calendar.calendar()) :: t
def from_erl!(tuple, calendar \\ Calendar.ISO) do
case from_erl(tuple, calendar) do
{:ok, value} ->
value
{:error, reason} ->
raise ArgumentError,
"cannot convert #{inspect(tuple)} to date, reason: #{inspect(reason)}"
end
end
@doc """
Compares two date structs.
Returns `:gt` if first date is later than the second
and `:lt` for vice versa. If the two dates are equal
`:eq` is returned.
## Examples
iex> Date.compare(~D[2016-04-16], ~D[2016-04-28])
:lt
This function can also be used to compare across more
complex calendar types by considering only the date fields:
iex> Date.compare(~D[2016-04-16], ~N[2016-04-28 01:23:45])
:lt
iex> Date.compare(~D[2016-04-16], ~N[2016-04-16 01:23:45])
:eq
iex> Date.compare(~N[2016-04-16 12:34:56], ~N[2016-04-16 01:23:45])
:eq
"""
@doc since: "1.4.0"
@spec compare(Calendar.date(), Calendar.date()) :: :lt | :eq | :gt
def compare(%{calendar: calendar} = date1, %{calendar: calendar} = date2) do
%{year: year1, month: month1, day: day1} = date1
%{year: year2, month: month2, day: day2} = date2
case {{year1, month1, day1}, {year2, month2, day2}} do
{first, second} when first > second -> :gt
{first, second} when first < second -> :lt
_ -> :eq
end
end
def compare(date1, date2) do
if Calendar.compatible_calendars?(date1.calendar, date2.calendar) do
case {to_iso_days(date1), to_iso_days(date2)} do
{first, second} when first > second -> :gt
{first, second} when first < second -> :lt
_ -> :eq
end
else
raise ArgumentError, """
cannot compare #{inspect(date1)} with #{inspect(date2)}.
This comparison would be ambiguous as their calendars have incompatible day rollover moments.
Specify an exact time of day (using DateTime) to resolve this ambiguity
"""
end
end
@doc """
Converts the given `date` from its calendar to the given `calendar`.
Returns `{:ok, date}` if the calendars are compatible,
or `{:error, :incompatible_calendars}` if they are not.
See also `Calendar.compatible_calendars?/2`.
## Examples
Imagine someone implements `Calendar.Holocene`, a calendar based on the
Gregorian calendar that adds exactly 10,000 years to the current Gregorian
year:
iex> Date.convert(~D[2000-01-01], Calendar.Holocene)
{:ok, %Date{calendar: Calendar.Holocene, year: 12000, month: 1, day: 1}}
"""
@doc since: "1.5.0"
@spec convert(Calendar.date(), Calendar.calendar()) ::
{:ok, t} | {:error, :incompatible_calendars}
def convert(%{calendar: calendar, year: year, month: month, day: day}, calendar) do
{:ok, %Date{calendar: calendar, year: year, month: month, day: day}}
end
def convert(%{calendar: calendar} = date, target_calendar) do
if Calendar.compatible_calendars?(calendar, target_calendar) do
result_date =
date
|> to_iso_days()
|> from_iso_days(target_calendar)
{:ok, result_date}
else
{:error, :incompatible_calendars}
end
end
@doc """
Similar to `Date.convert/2`, but raises an `ArgumentError`
if the conversion between the two calendars is not possible.
## Examples
Imagine someone implements `Calendar.Holocene`, a calendar based on the
Gregorian calendar that adds exactly 10,000 years to the current Gregorian
year:
iex> Date.convert!(~D[2000-01-01], Calendar.Holocene)
%Date{calendar: Calendar.Holocene, year: 12000, month: 1, day: 1}
"""
@doc since: "1.5.0"
@spec convert!(Calendar.date(), Calendar.calendar()) :: t
def convert!(date, calendar) do
case convert(date, calendar) do
{:ok, value} ->
value
{:error, reason} ->
raise ArgumentError,
"cannot convert #{inspect(date)} to target calendar #{inspect(calendar)}, " <>
"reason: #{inspect(reason)}"
end
end
@doc """
Adds the number of days to the given `date`.
The days are counted as Gregorian days. The date is returned in the same
calendar as it was given in.
## Examples
iex> Date.add(~D[2000-01-03], -2)
~D[2000-01-01]
iex> Date.add(~D[2000-01-01], 2)
~D[2000-01-03]
iex> Date.add(~N[2000-01-01 09:00:00], 2)
~D[2000-01-03]
iex> Date.add(~D[-0010-01-01], -2)
~D[-0011-12-30]
"""
@doc since: "1.5.0"
@spec add(Calendar.date(), integer()) :: t
def add(%{calendar: Calendar.ISO} = date, days) do
%{year: year, month: month, day: day} = date
{year, month, day} =
Calendar.ISO.date_to_iso_days(year, month, day)
|> Kernel.+(days)
|> Calendar.ISO.date_from_iso_days()
%Date{calendar: Calendar.ISO, year: year, month: month, day: day}
end
def add(%{calendar: calendar} = date, days) do
{base_days, fraction} = to_iso_days(date)
from_iso_days({base_days + days, fraction}, calendar)
end
@doc """
Calculates the difference between two dates, in a full number of days.
It returns the number of Gregorian days between the dates. Only `Date`
structs that follow the same or compatible calendars can be compared
this way. If two calendars are not compatible, it will raise.
## Examples
iex> Date.diff(~D[2000-01-03], ~D[2000-01-01])
2
iex> Date.diff(~D[2000-01-01], ~D[2000-01-03])
-2
iex> Date.diff(~D[0000-01-02], ~D[-0001-12-30])
3
iex> Date.diff(~D[2000-01-01], ~N[2000-01-03 09:00:00])
-2
"""
@doc since: "1.5.0"
@spec diff(Calendar.date(), Calendar.date()) :: integer
def diff(%{calendar: Calendar.ISO} = date1, %{calendar: Calendar.ISO} = date2) do
%{year: year1, month: month1, day: day1} = date1
%{year: year2, month: month2, day: day2} = date2
Calendar.ISO.date_to_iso_days(year1, month1, day1) -
Calendar.ISO.date_to_iso_days(year2, month2, day2)
end
def diff(%{calendar: calendar1} = date1, %{calendar: calendar2} = date2) do
if Calendar.compatible_calendars?(calendar1, calendar2) do
{days1, _} = to_iso_days(date1)
{days2, _} = to_iso_days(date2)
days1 - days2
else
raise ArgumentError,
"cannot calculate the difference between #{inspect(date1)} and #{inspect(date2)} because their calendars are not compatible and thus the result would be ambiguous"
end
end
defp to_iso_days(%{calendar: Calendar.ISO, year: year, month: month, day: day}) do
{Calendar.ISO.date_to_iso_days(year, month, day), {0, 86_400_000_000}}
end
defp to_iso_days(%{calendar: calendar, year: year, month: month, day: day}) do
calendar.naive_datetime_to_iso_days(year, month, day, 0, 0, 0, {0, 0})
end
defp from_iso_days({days, _}, Calendar.ISO) do
{year, month, day} = Calendar.ISO.date_from_iso_days(days)
%Date{year: year, month: month, day: day, calendar: Calendar.ISO}
end
defp from_iso_days(iso_days, target_calendar) do
{year, month, day, _, _, _, _} = target_calendar.naive_datetime_from_iso_days(iso_days)
%Date{year: year, month: month, day: day, calendar: target_calendar}
end
@doc """
Calculates the day of the week of a given `date`.
Returns the day of the week as an integer. For the ISO 8601
calendar (the default), it is an integer from 1 to 7, where
1 is Monday and 7 is Sunday.
## Examples
iex> Date.day_of_week(~D[2016-10-31])
1
iex> Date.day_of_week(~D[2016-11-01])
2
iex> Date.day_of_week(~N[2016-11-01 01:23:45])
2
iex> Date.day_of_week(~D[-0015-10-30])
3
"""
@doc since: "1.4.0"
@spec day_of_week(Calendar.date()) :: Calendar.day()
def day_of_week(date)
def day_of_week(%{calendar: calendar, year: year, month: month, day: day}) do
calendar.day_of_week(year, month, day)
end
@doc """
Calculates the day of the year of a given `date`.
Returns the day of the year as an integer. For the ISO 8601
calendar (the default), it is an integer from 1 to 366.
## Examples
iex> Date.day_of_year(~D[2016-01-01])
1
iex> Date.day_of_year(~D[2016-11-01])
306
iex> Date.day_of_year(~D[-0015-10-30])
303
iex> Date.day_of_year(~D[2004-12-31])
366
"""
@doc since: "1.8.0"
@spec day_of_year(Calendar.date()) :: Calendar.day()
def day_of_year(date)
def day_of_year(%{calendar: calendar, year: year, month: month, day: day}) do
calendar.day_of_year(year, month, day)
end
@doc """
Calculates the quarter of the year of a given `date`.
Returns the day of the year as an integer. For the ISO 8601
calendar (the default), it is an integer from 1 to 4.
## Examples
iex> Date.quarter_of_year(~D[2016-10-31])
4
iex> Date.quarter_of_year(~D[2016-01-01])
1
iex> Date.quarter_of_year(~N[2016-04-01 01:23:45])
2
iex> Date.quarter_of_year(~D[-0015-09-30])
3
"""
@doc since: "1.8.0"
@spec quarter_of_year(Calendar.date()) :: non_neg_integer()
def quarter_of_year(date)
def quarter_of_year(%{calendar: calendar, year: year, month: month, day: day}) do
calendar.quarter_of_year(year, month, day)
end
@doc """
Calculates the year-of-era and era for a given
calendar year.
Returns a tuple `{year, era}` representing the
year within the era and the era number.
## Examples
iex> Date.year_of_era(~D[0001-01-01])
{1, 1}
iex> Date.year_of_era(~D[0000-12-31])
{1, 0}
iex> Date.year_of_era(~D[-0001-01-01])
{2, 0}
"""
@doc since: "1.8.0"
@spec year_of_era(Calendar.date()) :: {Calendar.year(), non_neg_integer()}
def year_of_era(date)
def year_of_era(%{calendar: calendar, year: year}) do
calendar.year_of_era(year)
end
@doc """
Calculates the day-of-era and era for a given
calendar `date`.
Returns a tuple `{day, era}` representing the
day within the era and the era number.
## Examples
iex> Date.day_of_era(~D[0001-01-01])
{1, 1}
iex> Date.day_of_era(~D[0000-12-31])
{1, 0}
"""
@doc since: "1.8.0"
@spec day_of_era(Calendar.date()) :: {Calendar.day(), non_neg_integer()}
def day_of_era(date)
def day_of_era(%{calendar: calendar, year: year, month: month, day: day}) do
calendar.day_of_era(year, month, day)
end
## Helpers
defimpl String.Chars do
def to_string(%{calendar: calendar, year: year, month: month, day: day}) do
calendar.date_to_string(year, month, day)
end
end
defimpl Inspect do
def inspect(%{calendar: Calendar.ISO, year: year, month: month, day: day}, _) do
"~D[" <> Calendar.ISO.date_to_string(year, month, day) <> "]"
end
def inspect(date, opts) do
Inspect.Any.inspect(date, opts)
end
end
end
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defmodule Date.Range do
@moduledoc """
Returns an inclusive range between dates.
Ranges must be created with the `Date.range/2` function.
The following fields are public:
* `:first` - the initial date on the range
* `:last` - the last date on the range
The remaining fields are private and should not be accessed.
"""
@type t :: %__MODULE__{
first: Date.t(),
last: Date.t(),
first_in_iso_days: iso_days(),
last_in_iso_days: iso_days()
}
@typep iso_days() :: Calendar.iso_days()
defstruct [:first, :last, :first_in_iso_days, :last_in_iso_days]
defimpl Enumerable do
def member?(%{first: %{calendar: calendar}} = range, %Date{calendar: calendar} = date) do
%{
first: first,
last: last,
first_in_iso_days: first_in_iso_days,
last_in_iso_days: last_in_iso_days
} = range
%{year: first_year, month: first_month, day: first_day} = first
%{year: last_year, month: last_month, day: last_day} = last
%{year: year, month: month, day: day} = date
first = {first_year, first_month, first_day}
last = {last_year, last_month, last_day}
date = {year, month, day}
if first_in_iso_days <= last_in_iso_days do
{:ok, date >= first and date <= last}
else
{:ok, date >= last and date <= first}
end
end
def member?(_, _) do
{:ok, false}
end
def count(%{first_in_iso_days: first, last_in_iso_days: last}) do
{:ok, abs(first - last) + 1}
end
def slice(range) do
%{
first_in_iso_days: first,
last_in_iso_days: last,
first: %{calendar: calendar}
} = range
if first <= last do
{:ok, last - first + 1, &slice_asc(first + &1, &2, calendar)}
else
{:ok, first - last + 1, &slice_desc(first - &1, &2, calendar)}
end
end
defp slice_asc(current, 1, calendar), do: [date_from_iso_days(current, calendar)]
defp slice_asc(current, remaining, calendar) do
[date_from_iso_days(current, calendar) | slice_asc(current + 1, remaining - 1, calendar)]
end
defp slice_desc(current, 1, calendar), do: [date_from_iso_days(current, calendar)]
defp slice_desc(current, remaining, calendar) do
[date_from_iso_days(current, calendar) | slice_desc(current - 1, remaining - 1, calendar)]
end
def reduce(range, acc, fun) do
%{
first_in_iso_days: first_in_iso_days,
last_in_iso_days: last_in_iso_days,
first: %{calendar: calendar}
} = range
up? = first_in_iso_days <= last_in_iso_days
reduce(first_in_iso_days, last_in_iso_days, acc, fun, calendar, up?)
end
defp reduce(_x, _y, {:halt, acc}, _fun, _calendar, _up?) do
{:halted, acc}
end
defp reduce(x, y, {:suspend, acc}, fun, calendar, up?) do
{:suspended, acc, &reduce(x, y, &1, fun, calendar, up?)}
end
defp reduce(x, y, {:cont, acc}, fun, calendar, up? = true) when x <= y do
reduce(x + 1, y, fun.(date_from_iso_days(x, calendar), acc), fun, calendar, up?)
end
defp reduce(x, y, {:cont, acc}, fun, calendar, up? = false) when x >= y do
reduce(x - 1, y, fun.(date_from_iso_days(x, calendar), acc), fun, calendar, up?)
end
defp reduce(_, _, {:cont, acc}, _fun, _calendar, _up) do
{:done, acc}
end
defp date_from_iso_days(days, Calendar.ISO) do
{year, month, day} = Calendar.ISO.date_from_iso_days(days)
%Date{year: year, month: month, day: day, calendar: Calendar.ISO}
end
defp date_from_iso_days(days, calendar) do
{year, month, day, _, _, _, _} =
calendar.naive_datetime_from_iso_days({days, {0, 86_400_000_000}})
%Date{year: year, month: month, day: day, calendar: calendar}
end
end
defimpl Inspect do
def inspect(%Date.Range{first: first, last: last}, _) do
"#DateRange<" <> inspect(first) <> ", " <> inspect(last) <> ">"
end
end
end
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defmodule Calendar.ISO do
@moduledoc """
A calendar implementation that follows to ISO 8601.
This calendar implements the proleptic Gregorian calendar and
is therefore compatible with the calendar used in most countries
today. The proleptic means the Gregorian rules for leap years are
applied for all time, consequently the dates give different results
before the year 1583 from when the Gregorian calendar was adopted.
Note that while ISO 8601 allows times and datetimes to specify
24:00:00 as the zero hour of the next day, this notation is not
supported by Elixir.
"""
@behaviour Calendar
@unix_epoch 62_167_219_200
unix_start = (315_537_897_600 + @unix_epoch) * -1_000_000
unix_end = 315_569_519_999_999_999 - @unix_epoch * 1_000_000
@unix_range_microseconds unix_start..unix_end
@type year :: -9999..9999
@type month :: 1..12
@type day :: 1..31
@seconds_per_minute 60
@seconds_per_hour 60 * 60
# Note that this does *not* handle leap seconds.
@seconds_per_day 24 * 60 * 60
@last_second_of_the_day @seconds_per_day - 1
@microseconds_per_second 1_000_000
@parts_per_day @seconds_per_day * @microseconds_per_second
@days_per_nonleap_year 365
@days_per_leap_year 366
@months_in_year 12
# The ISO epoch starts, in this implementation,
# with ~D[0000-01-01]. Era "1" starts
# on ~D[0001-01-01] which is 366 days later.
@iso_epoch 366
@doc false
def __match_date__ do
quote do
[
<<y1, y2, y3, y4, ?-, m1, m2, ?-, d1, d2>>,
y1 >= ?0 and y1 <= ?9 and y2 >= ?0 and y2 <= ?9 and y3 >= ?0 and y3 <= ?9 and y4 >= ?0 and
y4 <= ?9 and m1 >= ?0 and m1 <= ?9 and m2 >= ?0 and m2 <= ?9 and d1 >= ?0 and d1 <= ?9 and
d2 >= ?0 and d2 <= ?9,
{
(y1 - ?0) * 1000 + (y2 - ?0) * 100 + (y3 - ?0) * 10 + (y4 - ?0),
(m1 - ?0) * 10 + (m2 - ?0),
(d1 - ?0) * 10 + (d2 - ?0)
}
]
end
end
@doc false
def __match_time__ do
quote do
[
<<h1, h2, ?:, i1, i2, ?:, s1, s2>>,
h1 >= ?0 and h1 <= ?9 and h2 >= ?0 and h2 <= ?9 and i1 >= ?0 and i1 <= ?9 and i2 >= ?0 and
i2 <= ?9 and s1 >= ?0 and s1 <= ?9 and s2 >= ?0 and s2 <= ?9,
{
(h1 - ?0) * 10 + (h2 - ?0),
(i1 - ?0) * 10 + (i2 - ?0),
(s1 - ?0) * 10 + (s2 - ?0)
}
]
end
end
@doc """
Returns the `t:Calendar.iso_days/0` format of the specified date.
## Examples
iex> Calendar.ISO.naive_datetime_to_iso_days(0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, {0, 6})
{0, {0, 86400000000}}
iex> Calendar.ISO.naive_datetime_to_iso_days(2000, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0, {0, 6})
{730485, {43200000000, 86400000000}}
iex> Calendar.ISO.naive_datetime_to_iso_days(2000, 1, 1, 13, 0, 0, {0, 6})
{730485, {46800000000, 86400000000}}
iex> Calendar.ISO.naive_datetime_to_iso_days(-1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, {0, 6})
{-365, {0, 86400000000}}
"""
@doc since: "1.5.0"
@impl true
@spec naive_datetime_to_iso_days(
Calendar.year(),
Calendar.month(),
Calendar.day(),
Calendar.hour(),
Calendar.minute(),
Calendar.second(),
Calendar.microsecond()
) :: Calendar.iso_days()
def naive_datetime_to_iso_days(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond) do
{date_to_iso_days(year, month, day), time_to_day_fraction(hour, minute, second, microsecond)}
end
@doc """
Converts the `t:Calendar.iso_days/0` format to the datetime format specified by this calendar.
## Examples
iex> Calendar.ISO.naive_datetime_from_iso_days({0, {0, 86400}})
{0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, {0, 6}}
iex> Calendar.ISO.naive_datetime_from_iso_days({730_485, {0, 86400}})
{2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, {0, 6}}
iex> Calendar.ISO.naive_datetime_from_iso_days({730_485, {43200, 86400}})
{2000, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0, {0, 6}}
iex> Calendar.ISO.naive_datetime_from_iso_days({-365, {0, 86400000000}})
{-1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, {0, 6}}
"""
@doc since: "1.5.0"
@spec naive_datetime_from_iso_days(Calendar.iso_days()) :: {
Calendar.year(),
Calendar.month(),
Calendar.day(),
Calendar.hour(),
Calendar.minute(),
Calendar.second(),
Calendar.microsecond()
}
@impl true
def naive_datetime_from_iso_days({days, day_fraction}) do
{year, month, day} = date_from_iso_days(days)
{hour, minute, second, microsecond} = time_from_day_fraction(day_fraction)
{year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond}
end
@doc """
Returns the normalized day fraction of the specified time.
## Examples
iex> Calendar.ISO.time_to_day_fraction(0, 0, 0, {0, 6})
{0, 86400000000}
iex> Calendar.ISO.time_to_day_fraction(12, 34, 56, {123, 6})
{45296000123, 86400000000}
"""
@doc since: "1.5.0"
@impl true
@spec time_to_day_fraction(
Calendar.hour(),
Calendar.minute(),
Calendar.second(),
Calendar.microsecond()
) :: Calendar.day_fraction()
def time_to_day_fraction(0, 0, 0, {0, _}) do
{0, @parts_per_day}
end
def time_to_day_fraction(hour, minute, second, {microsecond, _}) do
combined_seconds = hour * @seconds_per_hour + minute * @seconds_per_minute + second
{combined_seconds * @microseconds_per_second + microsecond, @parts_per_day}
end
@doc """
Converts a day fraction to this Calendar's representation of time.
## Examples
iex> Calendar.ISO.time_from_day_fraction({1, 2})
{12, 0, 0, {0, 6}}
iex> Calendar.ISO.time_from_day_fraction({13, 24})
{13, 0, 0, {0, 6}}
"""
@doc since: "1.5.0"
@impl true
@spec time_from_day_fraction(Calendar.day_fraction()) ::
{Calendar.hour(), Calendar.minute(), Calendar.second(), Calendar.microsecond()}
def time_from_day_fraction({0, _}) do
{0, 0, 0, {0, 6}}
end
def time_from_day_fraction({parts_in_day, parts_per_day}) do
total_microseconds = divide_by_parts_per_day(parts_in_day, parts_per_day)
{hours, rest_microseconds1} =
div_mod(total_microseconds, @seconds_per_hour * @microseconds_per_second)
{minutes, rest_microseconds2} =
div_mod(rest_microseconds1, @seconds_per_minute * @microseconds_per_second)
{seconds, microseconds} = div_mod(rest_microseconds2, @microseconds_per_second)
{hours, minutes, seconds, {microseconds, 6}}
end
defp divide_by_parts_per_day(parts_in_day, @parts_per_day), do: parts_in_day
defp divide_by_parts_per_day(parts_in_day, parts_per_day),
do: div(parts_in_day * @parts_per_day, parts_per_day)
# Converts year, month, day to count of days since 0000-01-01.
@doc false
def date_to_iso_days(0, 1, 1) do
0
end
def date_to_iso_days(1970, 1, 1) do
719_528
end
def date_to_iso_days(year, month, day) when year in -9999..9999 do
true = day <= days_in_month(year, month)
days_in_previous_years(year) + days_before_month(month) + leap_day_offset(year, month) + day -
1
end
# Converts count of days since 0000-01-01 to {year, month, day} tuple.
@doc false
def date_from_iso_days(days) when days in -3_652_059..3_652_424 do
{year, day_of_year} = days_to_year(days)
extra_day = if leap_year?(year), do: 1, else: 0
{month, day_in_month} = year_day_to_year_date(extra_day, day_of_year)
{year, month, day_in_month + 1}
end
defp div_mod(int1, int2) do
div = div(int1, int2)
rem = int1 - div * int2
if rem >= 0 do
{div, rem}
else
{div - 1, rem + int2}
end
end
@doc """
Returns how many days there are in the given year-month.
## Examples
iex> Calendar.ISO.days_in_month(1900, 1)
31
iex> Calendar.ISO.days_in_month(1900, 2)
28
iex> Calendar.ISO.days_in_month(2000, 2)
29
iex> Calendar.ISO.days_in_month(2001, 2)
28
iex> Calendar.ISO.days_in_month(2004, 2)
29
iex> Calendar.ISO.days_in_month(2004, 4)
30
iex> Calendar.ISO.days_in_month(-1, 5)
31
"""
@spec days_in_month(year, month) :: 28..31
@impl true
def days_in_month(year, month)
def days_in_month(year, 2) do
if leap_year?(year), do: 29, else: 28
end
def days_in_month(_, month) when month in [4, 6, 9, 11], do: 30
def days_in_month(_, month) when month in 1..12, do: 31
@doc """
Returns how many months there are in the given year.
## Example
iex> Calendar.ISO.months_in_year(2004)
12
"""
@doc since: "1.7.0"
@impl true
@spec months_in_year(year) :: 12
def months_in_year(_year) do
@months_in_year
end
@doc """
Returns if the given year is a leap year.
## Examples
iex> Calendar.ISO.leap_year?(2000)
true
iex> Calendar.ISO.leap_year?(2001)
false
iex> Calendar.ISO.leap_year?(2004)
true
iex> Calendar.ISO.leap_year?(1900)
false
iex> Calendar.ISO.leap_year?(-4)
true
"""
@spec leap_year?(year) :: boolean()
@impl true
def leap_year?(year) when is_integer(year) do
rem(year, 4) === 0 and (rem(year, 100) !== 0 or rem(year, 400) === 0)
end
@doc """
Calculates the day of the week from the given `year`, `month`, and `day`.
It is an integer from 1 to 7, where 1 is Monday and 7 is Sunday.
## Examples
iex> Calendar.ISO.day_of_week(2016, 10, 31)
1
iex> Calendar.ISO.day_of_week(2016, 11, 1)
2
iex> Calendar.ISO.day_of_week(2016, 11, 2)
3
iex> Calendar.ISO.day_of_week(2016, 11, 3)
4
iex> Calendar.ISO.day_of_week(2016, 11, 4)
5
iex> Calendar.ISO.day_of_week(2016, 11, 5)
6
iex> Calendar.ISO.day_of_week(2016, 11, 6)
7
iex> Calendar.ISO.day_of_week(-99, 1, 31)
4
"""
@spec day_of_week(year, month, day) :: 1..7
@impl true
def day_of_week(year, month, day)
when is_integer(year) and is_integer(month) and is_integer(day) do
iso_days_to_day_of_week(date_to_iso_days(year, month, day))
end
defp iso_days_to_day_of_week(iso_days) do
Integer.mod(iso_days + 5, 7) + 1
end
@doc """
Calculates the day of the year from the given `year`, `month`, and `day`.
It is an integer from 1 to 366.
## Examples
iex> Calendar.ISO.day_of_year(2016, 1, 31)
31
iex> Calendar.ISO.day_of_year(-99, 2, 1)
32
iex> Calendar.ISO.day_of_year(2018, 2, 28)
59
"""
@doc since: "1.8.0"
@spec day_of_year(year, month, day) :: 1..366
@impl true
def day_of_year(year, month, day)
when is_integer(year) and is_integer(month) and is_integer(day) do
true = day <= days_in_month(year, month)
days_before_month(month) + leap_day_offset(year, month) + day
end
@doc """
Calculates the quarter of the year from the given `year`, `month`, and `day`.
It is an integer from 1 to 4.
## Examples
iex> Calendar.ISO.quarter_of_year(2016, 1, 31)
1
iex> Calendar.ISO.quarter_of_year(2016, 4, 3)
2
iex> Calendar.ISO.quarter_of_year(-99, 9, 31)
3
iex> Calendar.ISO.quarter_of_year(2018, 12, 28)
4
"""
@doc since: "1.8.0"
@spec quarter_of_year(year, month, day) :: 1..4
@impl true
def quarter_of_year(year, month, day)
when is_integer(year) and is_integer(month) and is_integer(day) do
div(month - 1, 3) + 1
end
@doc """
Calculates the year and era from the given `year`.
The ISO calendar has two eras: the current era which
starts in year 1 and is defined as era "1". And a
second era for those years less than 1 defined as
era "0".
## Examples
iex> Calendar.ISO.year_of_era(1)
{1, 1}
iex> Calendar.ISO.year_of_era(2018)
{2018, 1}
iex> Calendar.ISO.year_of_era(0)
{1, 0}
iex> Calendar.ISO.year_of_era(-1)
{2, 0}
"""
@doc since: "1.8.0"
@spec year_of_era(year) :: {year, era :: 0..1}
@impl true
def year_of_era(year) when is_integer(year) and year > 0 do
{year, 1}
end
def year_of_era(year) when is_integer(year) and year < 1 do
{abs(year) + 1, 0}
end
@doc """
Calculates the day and era from the given `year`, `month`, and `day`.
## Examples
iex> Calendar.ISO.day_of_era(0, 1, 1)
{366, 0}
iex> Calendar.ISO.day_of_era(1, 1, 1)
{1, 1}
iex> Calendar.ISO.day_of_era(0, 12, 31)
{1, 0}
iex> Calendar.ISO.day_of_era(0, 12, 30)
{2, 0}
iex> Calendar.ISO.day_of_era(-1, 12, 31)
{367, 0}
"""
@doc since: "1.8.0"
@spec day_of_era(year, month, day) :: {day :: pos_integer(), era :: 0..1}
@impl true
def day_of_era(year, month, day)
when is_integer(year) and is_integer(month) and is_integer(day) and year > 0 do
day = date_to_iso_days(year, month, day) - @iso_epoch + 1
{day, 1}
end
def day_of_era(year, month, day)
when is_integer(year) and is_integer(month) and is_integer(day) and year < 1 do
day = abs(date_to_iso_days(year, month, day) - @iso_epoch)
{day, 0}
end
@doc """
Converts the given time into a string.
## Examples
iex> Calendar.ISO.time_to_string(2, 2, 2, {2, 6})
"02:02:02.000002"
iex> Calendar.ISO.time_to_string(2, 2, 2, {2, 2})
"02:02:02.00"
iex> Calendar.ISO.time_to_string(2, 2, 2, {2, 0})
"02:02:02"
"""
@spec time_to_string(
Calendar.hour(),
Calendar.minute(),
Calendar.second(),
Calendar.microsecond()
) :: String.t()
@impl true
def time_to_string(hour, minute, second, microsecond) do
time_to_string(hour, minute, second, microsecond, :extended)
end
def time_to_string(hour, minute, second, {_, 0}, format) do
time_to_string_format(hour, minute, second, format)
end
def time_to_string(hour, minute, second, {microsecond, precision}, format) do
time_to_string_format(hour, minute, second, format) <>
"." <> (microsecond |> zero_pad(6) |> binary_part(0, precision))
end
defp time_to_string_format(hour, minute, second, :extended) do
zero_pad(hour, 2) <> ":" <> zero_pad(minute, 2) <> ":" <> zero_pad(second, 2)
end
defp time_to_string_format(hour, minute, second, :basic) do
zero_pad(hour, 2) <> zero_pad(minute, 2) <> zero_pad(second, 2)
end
@doc """
Converts the given date into a string.
## Examples
iex> Calendar.ISO.date_to_string(2015, 2, 28)
"2015-02-28"
iex> Calendar.ISO.date_to_string(2017, 8, 1)
"2017-08-01"
iex> Calendar.ISO.date_to_string(-99, 1, 31)
"-0099-01-31"
"""
@spec date_to_string(year, month, day) :: String.t()
@impl true
def date_to_string(year, month, day) do
date_to_string(year, month, day, :extended)
end
defp date_to_string(year, month, day, :extended) do
zero_pad(year, 4) <> "-" <> zero_pad(month, 2) <> "-" <> zero_pad(day, 2)
end
defp date_to_string(year, month, day, :basic) do
zero_pad(year, 4) <> zero_pad(month, 2) <> zero_pad(day, 2)
end
@doc """
Converts the datetime (without time zone) into a string.
## Examples
iex> Calendar.ISO.naive_datetime_to_string(2015, 2, 28, 1, 2, 3, {4, 6})
"2015-02-28 01:02:03.000004"
iex> Calendar.ISO.naive_datetime_to_string(2017, 8, 1, 1, 2, 3, {4, 5})
"2017-08-01 01:02:03.00000"
"""
@impl true
@spec naive_datetime_to_string(
year,
month,
day,
Calendar.hour(),
Calendar.minute(),
Calendar.second(),
Calendar.microsecond()
) :: String.t()
def naive_datetime_to_string(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond) do
date_to_string(year, month, day) <> " " <> time_to_string(hour, minute, second, microsecond)
end
@doc """
Converts the datetime (with time zone) into a string.
## Examples
iex> time_zone = "Europe/Berlin"
iex> Calendar.ISO.datetime_to_string(2017, 8, 1, 1, 2, 3, {4, 5}, time_zone, "CET", 3600, 0)
"2017-08-01 01:02:03.00000+01:00 CET Europe/Berlin"
iex> Calendar.ISO.datetime_to_string(2017, 8, 1, 1, 2, 3, {4, 5}, time_zone, "CDT", 3600, 3600)
"2017-08-01 01:02:03.00000+02:00 CDT Europe/Berlin"
iex> time_zone = "America/Los_Angeles"
iex> Calendar.ISO.datetime_to_string(2015, 2, 28, 1, 2, 3, {4, 5}, time_zone, "PST", -28800, 0)
"2015-02-28 01:02:03.00000-08:00 PST America/Los_Angeles"
iex> Calendar.ISO.datetime_to_string(2015, 2, 28, 1, 2, 3, {4, 5}, time_zone, "PDT", -28800, 3600)
"2015-02-28 01:02:03.00000-07:00 PDT America/Los_Angeles"
"""
@impl true
@spec datetime_to_string(
year,
month,
day,
Calendar.hour(),
Calendar.minute(),
Calendar.second(),
Calendar.microsecond(),
Calendar.time_zone(),
Calendar.zone_abbr(),
Calendar.utc_offset(),
Calendar.std_offset()
) :: String.t()
def datetime_to_string(
year,
month,
day,
hour,
minute,
second,
microsecond,
time_zone,
zone_abbr,
utc_offset,
std_offset
) do
date_to_string(year, month, day) <>
" " <>
time_to_string(hour, minute, second, microsecond) <>
offset_to_string(utc_offset, std_offset, time_zone) <>
zone_to_string(utc_offset, std_offset, zone_abbr, time_zone)
end
@doc """
Determines if the date given is valid according to the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
## Examples
iex> Calendar.ISO.valid_date?(2015, 2, 28)
true
iex> Calendar.ISO.valid_date?(2015, 2, 30)
false
iex> Calendar.ISO.valid_date?(-1, 12, 31)
true
iex> Calendar.ISO.valid_date?(-1, 12, 32)
false
"""
@doc since: "1.5.0"
@impl true
@spec valid_date?(year, month, day) :: boolean
def valid_date?(year, month, day) do
month in 1..12 and year in -9999..9999 and
(is_integer(day) and day >= 1 and day <= days_in_month(year, month))
end
@doc """
Determines if the date given is valid according to the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
Note that while ISO 8601 allows times to specify 24:00:00 as the
zero hour of the next day, this notation is not supported by Elixir.
Leap seconds are not supported as well by the built-in Calendar.ISO.
## Examples
iex> Calendar.ISO.valid_time?(10, 50, 25, {3006, 6})
true
iex> Calendar.ISO.valid_time?(23, 59, 60, {0, 0})
false
iex> Calendar.ISO.valid_time?(24, 0, 0, {0, 0})
false
"""
@doc since: "1.5.0"
@impl true
@spec valid_time?(Calendar.hour(), Calendar.minute(), Calendar.second(), Calendar.microsecond()) ::
boolean
def valid_time?(hour, minute, second, {microsecond, precision}) do
hour in 0..23 and minute in 0..59 and second in 0..59 and microsecond in 0..999_999 and
precision in 0..6
end
@doc """
See `c:Calendar.day_rollover_relative_to_midnight_utc/0` for documentation.
"""
@doc since: "1.5.0"
@impl true
@spec day_rollover_relative_to_midnight_utc() :: {0, 1}
def day_rollover_relative_to_midnight_utc() do
{0, 1}
end
defp offset_to_string(utc, std, zone, format \\ :extended)
defp offset_to_string(0, 0, "Etc/UTC", _format), do: "Z"
defp offset_to_string(utc, std, _zone, format) do
total = utc + std
second = abs(total)
minute = second |> rem(3600) |> div(60)
hour = div(second, 3600)
format_offset(total, hour, minute, format)
end
defp format_offset(total, hour, minute, :extended) do
sign(total) <> zero_pad(hour, 2) <> ":" <> zero_pad(minute, 2)
end
defp format_offset(total, hour, minute, :basic) do
sign(total) <> zero_pad(hour, 2) <> zero_pad(minute, 2)
end
defp zone_to_string(0, 0, _abbr, "Etc/UTC"), do: ""
defp zone_to_string(_, _, abbr, zone), do: " " <> abbr <> " " <> zone
defp sign(total) when total < 0, do: "-"
defp sign(_), do: "+"
defp zero_pad(val, count) when val >= 0 do
num = Integer.to_string(val)
:binary.copy("0", max(count - byte_size(num), 0)) <> num
end
defp zero_pad(val, count) do
"-" <> zero_pad(-val, count)
end
## Helpers
@doc false
def from_unix(integer, unit) when is_integer(integer) do
total = System.convert_time_unit(integer, unit, :microsecond)
if total in @unix_range_microseconds do
microseconds = Integer.mod(total, @microseconds_per_second)
seconds = @unix_epoch + Integer.floor_div(total, @microseconds_per_second)
precision = precision_for_unit(unit)
{date, time} = iso_seconds_to_datetime(seconds)
{:ok, date, time, {microseconds, precision}}
else
{:error, :invalid_unix_time}
end
end
defp precision_for_unit(unit) do
subsecond = div(System.convert_time_unit(1, :second, unit), 10)
precision_for_unit(subsecond, 0)
end
defp precision_for_unit(0, precision), do: precision
defp precision_for_unit(_, 6), do: 6
defp precision_for_unit(number, precision),
do: precision_for_unit(div(number, 10), precision + 1)
@doc false
def date_to_iso8601(year, month, day, format \\ :extended) do
date_to_string(year, month, day, format)
end
@doc false
def time_to_iso8601(hour, minute, second, microsecond, format \\ :extended) do
time_to_string(hour, minute, second, microsecond, format)
end
@doc false
def naive_datetime_to_iso8601(
year,
month,
day,
hour,
minute,
second,
microsecond,
format \\ :extended
) do
date_to_string(year, month, day, format) <>
"T" <> time_to_string(hour, minute, second, microsecond, format)
end
@doc false
def datetime_to_iso8601(
year,
month,
day,
hour,
minute,
second,
microsecond,
time_zone,
_zone_abbr,
utc_offset,
std_offset,
format \\ :extended
) do
date_to_string(year, month, day, format) <>
"T" <>
time_to_string(hour, minute, second, microsecond, format) <>
offset_to_string(utc_offset, std_offset, time_zone, format)
end
@doc false
def parse_microsecond("." <> rest) do
case parse_microsecond(rest, 0, "") do
{"", 0, _} ->
:error
{microsecond, precision, rest} when precision in 1..6 ->
pad = String.duplicate("0", 6 - byte_size(microsecond))
{{String.to_integer(microsecond <> pad), precision}, rest}
{microsecond, _precision, rest} ->
{{String.to_integer(binary_part(microsecond, 0, 6)), 6}, rest}
end
end
def parse_microsecond("," <> rest) do
parse_microsecond("." <> rest)
end
def parse_microsecond(rest) do
{{0, 0}, rest}
end
defp parse_microsecond(<<head, tail::binary>>, precision, acc) when head in ?0..?9,
do: parse_microsecond(tail, precision + 1, <<acc::binary, head>>)
defp parse_microsecond(rest, precision, acc), do: {acc, precision, rest}
@doc false
def parse_offset(""), do: {nil, ""}
def parse_offset("Z"), do: {0, ""}
def parse_offset("-00:00"), do: :error
def parse_offset(<<?+, hour::2-bytes, ?:, min::2-bytes, rest::binary>>),
do: parse_offset(1, hour, min, rest)
def parse_offset(<<?-, hour::2-bytes, ?:, min::2-bytes, rest::binary>>),
do: parse_offset(-1, hour, min, rest)
def parse_offset(<<?+, hour::2-bytes, min::2-bytes, rest::binary>>),
do: parse_offset(1, hour, min, rest)
def parse_offset(<<?-, hour::2-bytes, min::2-bytes, rest::binary>>),
do: parse_offset(-1, hour, min, rest)
def parse_offset(<<?+, hour::2-bytes, rest::binary>>), do: parse_offset(1, hour, "00", rest)
def parse_offset(<<?-, hour::2-bytes, rest::binary>>), do: parse_offset(-1, hour, "00", rest)
def parse_offset(_), do: :error
defp parse_offset(sign, hour, min, rest) do
with {hour, ""} when hour < 24 <- Integer.parse(hour),
{min, ""} when min < 60 <- Integer.parse(min) do
{(hour * 60 + min) * 60 * sign, rest}
else
_ -> :error
end
end
@doc false
def iso_days_to_unit({days, {parts, ppd}}, unit) do
day_microseconds = days * @parts_per_day
microseconds = divide_by_parts_per_day(parts, ppd)
System.convert_time_unit(day_microseconds + microseconds, :microsecond, unit)
end
@doc false
def add_day_fraction_to_iso_days({days, {parts, ppd}}, add, ppd) do
normalize_iso_days(days, parts + add, ppd)
end
def add_day_fraction_to_iso_days({days, {parts, ppd}}, add, add_ppd) do
parts = parts * add_ppd
add = add * ppd
gcd = Integer.gcd(ppd, add_ppd)
result_parts = div(parts + add, gcd)
result_ppd = div(ppd * add_ppd, gcd)
normalize_iso_days(days, result_parts, result_ppd)
end
defp normalize_iso_days(days, parts, ppd) do
days_offset = div(parts, ppd)
parts = rem(parts, ppd)
if parts < 0 do
{days + days_offset - 1, {parts + ppd, ppd}}
else
{days + days_offset, {parts, ppd}}
end
end
# Note that this function does not add the extra leap day for a leap year.
# If you want to add that leap day when appropriate,
# add the result of leap_day_offset/2 to the result of days_before_month/1.
defp days_before_month(1), do: 0
defp days_before_month(2), do: 31
defp days_before_month(3), do: 59
defp days_before_month(4), do: 90
defp days_before_month(5), do: 120
defp days_before_month(6), do: 151
defp days_before_month(7), do: 181
defp days_before_month(8), do: 212
defp days_before_month(9), do: 243
defp days_before_month(10), do: 273
defp days_before_month(11), do: 304
defp days_before_month(12), do: 334
defp leap_day_offset(_year, month) when month < 3, do: 0
defp leap_day_offset(year, _month) do
if leap_year?(year), do: 1, else: 0
end
defp days_to_year(days) when days < 0 do
year_estimate = -div(-days, @days_per_nonleap_year) - 1
{year, days_before_year} =
days_to_year(year_estimate, days, days_to_end_of_epoch(year_estimate))
leap_year_pad = if leap_year?(year), do: 1, else: 0
{year, leap_year_pad + @days_per_nonleap_year + days - days_before_year}
end
defp days_to_year(days) do
year_estimate = div(days, @days_per_nonleap_year)
{year, days_before_year} =
days_to_year(year_estimate, days, days_in_previous_years(year_estimate))
{year, days - days_before_year}
end
defp days_to_year(year, days1, days2) when year < 0 and days1 >= days2 do
days_to_year(year + 1, days1, days_to_end_of_epoch(year + 1))
end
defp days_to_year(year, days1, days2) when year >= 0 and days1 < days2 do
days_to_year(year - 1, days1, days_in_previous_years(year - 1))
end
defp days_to_year(year, _days1, days2) do
{year, days2}
end
defp days_to_end_of_epoch(year) when year < 0 do
previous_year = year + 1
div(previous_year, 4) - div(previous_year, 100) + div(previous_year, 400) +
previous_year * @days_per_nonleap_year
end
defp days_in_previous_years(0), do: 0
defp days_in_previous_years(year) do
previous_year = year - 1
Integer.floor_div(previous_year, 4) - Integer.floor_div(previous_year, 100) +
Integer.floor_div(previous_year, 400) + previous_year * @days_per_nonleap_year +
@days_per_leap_year
end
# Note that 0 is the first day of the month.
defp year_day_to_year_date(_extra_day, day_of_year) when day_of_year < 31 do
{1, day_of_year}
end
defp year_day_to_year_date(extra_day, day_of_year) when day_of_year < 59 + extra_day do
{2, day_of_year - 31}
end
defp year_day_to_year_date(extra_day, day_of_year) when day_of_year < 90 + extra_day do
{3, day_of_year - (59 + extra_day)}
end
defp year_day_to_year_date(extra_day, day_of_year) when day_of_year < 120 + extra_day do
{4, day_of_year - (90 + extra_day)}
end
defp year_day_to_year_date(extra_day, day_of_year) when day_of_year < 151 + extra_day do
{5, day_of_year - (120 + extra_day)}
end
defp year_day_to_year_date(extra_day, day_of_year) when day_of_year < 181 + extra_day do
{6, day_of_year - (151 + extra_day)}
end
defp year_day_to_year_date(extra_day, day_of_year) when day_of_year < 212 + extra_day do
{7, day_of_year - (181 + extra_day)}
end
defp year_day_to_year_date(extra_day, day_of_year) when day_of_year < 243 + extra_day do
{8, day_of_year - (212 + extra_day)}
end
defp year_day_to_year_date(extra_day, day_of_year) when day_of_year < 273 + extra_day do
{9, day_of_year - (243 + extra_day)}
end
defp year_day_to_year_date(extra_day, day_of_year) when day_of_year < 304 + extra_day do
{10, day_of_year - (273 + extra_day)}
end
defp year_day_to_year_date(extra_day, day_of_year) when day_of_year < 334 + extra_day do
{11, day_of_year - (304 + extra_day)}
end
defp year_day_to_year_date(extra_day, day_of_year) do
{12, day_of_year - (334 + extra_day)}
end
defp iso_seconds_to_datetime(seconds) do
{days, rest_seconds} = div_mod(seconds, @seconds_per_day)
date = date_from_iso_days(days)
time = seconds_to_time(rest_seconds)
{date, time}
end
defp seconds_to_time(seconds) when seconds in 0..@last_second_of_the_day do
{hour, rest_seconds} = div_mod(seconds, @seconds_per_hour)
{minute, second} = div_mod(rest_seconds, @seconds_per_minute)
{hour, minute, second}
end
end
-982
View File
@@ -1,982 +0,0 @@
defmodule NaiveDateTime do
@moduledoc """
A NaiveDateTime struct (without a time zone) and functions.
The NaiveDateTime struct contains the fields year, month, day, hour,
minute, second, microsecond and calendar. New naive datetimes can be
built with the `new/2` and `new/8` functions or using the
`~N` (see `Kernel.sigil_N/2`) sigil:
iex> ~N[2000-01-01 23:00:07]
~N[2000-01-01 23:00:07]
The date and time fields in the struct can be accessed directly:
iex> naive = ~N[2000-01-01 23:00:07]
iex> naive.year
2000
iex> naive.second
7
We call them "naive" because this datetime representation does not
have a time zone. This means the datetime may not actually exist in
certain areas in the world even though it is valid.
For example, when daylight saving changes are applied by a region,
the clock typically moves forward or backward by one hour. This means
certain datetimes never occur or may occur more than once. Since
`NaiveDateTime` is not validated against a time zone, such errors
would go unnoticed.
Developers should avoid creating the NaiveDateTime structs directly
and instead, rely on the functions provided by this module as well
as the ones in third-party calendar libraries.
## Comparing naive date times
Comparisons in Elixir using `==/2`, `>/2`, `</2` and similar are structural
and based on the `NaiveDateTime` struct fields. For proper comparison
between naive datetimes, use the `compare/2` function.
## Using epochs
The `add/3` and `diff/3` functions can be used for computing with
date times or retrieving the number of seconds between instants.
For example, if there is an interest in computing the number of
seconds from the Unix epoch (1970-01-01 00:00:00):
iex> NaiveDateTime.diff(~N[2010-04-17 14:00:00], ~N[1970-01-01 00:00:00])
1271512800
iex> NaiveDateTime.add(~N[1970-01-01 00:00:00], 1_271_512_800)
~N[2010-04-17 14:00:00]
Those functions are optimized to deal with common epochs, such
as the Unix Epoch above or the Gregorian Epoch (0000-01-01 00:00:00).
"""
@enforce_keys [:year, :month, :day, :hour, :minute, :second]
defstruct [
:year,
:month,
:day,
:hour,
:minute,
:second,
microsecond: {0, 0},
calendar: Calendar.ISO
]
@type t :: %__MODULE__{
year: Calendar.year(),
month: Calendar.month(),
day: Calendar.day(),
calendar: Calendar.calendar(),
hour: Calendar.hour(),
minute: Calendar.minute(),
second: Calendar.second(),
microsecond: Calendar.microsecond()
}
@doc """
Returns the current naive datetime in UTC.
Prefer using `DateTime.utc_now/0` when possible as, opposite
to `NaiveDateTime`, it will keep the time zone information.
## Examples
iex> naive_datetime = NaiveDateTime.utc_now()
iex> naive_datetime.year >= 2016
true
"""
@doc since: "1.4.0"
@spec utc_now(Calendar.calendar()) :: t
def utc_now(calendar \\ Calendar.ISO)
def utc_now(Calendar.ISO) do
{:ok, {year, month, day}, {hour, minute, second}, microsecond} =
Calendar.ISO.from_unix(:os.system_time(), :native)
%NaiveDateTime{
year: year,
month: month,
day: day,
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: microsecond,
calendar: Calendar.ISO
}
end
def utc_now(calendar) do
calendar
|> DateTime.utc_now()
|> DateTime.to_naive()
end
@doc """
Builds a new ISO naive datetime.
Expects all values to be integers. Returns `{:ok, naive_datetime}`
if each entry fits its appropriate range, returns `{:error, reason}`
otherwise.
## Examples
iex> NaiveDateTime.new(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)
{:ok, ~N[2000-01-01 00:00:00]}
iex> NaiveDateTime.new(2000, 13, 1, 0, 0, 0)
{:error, :invalid_date}
iex> NaiveDateTime.new(2000, 2, 29, 0, 0, 0)
{:ok, ~N[2000-02-29 00:00:00]}
iex> NaiveDateTime.new(2000, 2, 30, 0, 0, 0)
{:error, :invalid_date}
iex> NaiveDateTime.new(2001, 2, 29, 0, 0, 0)
{:error, :invalid_date}
iex> NaiveDateTime.new(2000, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, {0, 1})
{:ok, ~N[2000-01-01 23:59:59.0]}
iex> NaiveDateTime.new(2000, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, 999_999)
{:ok, ~N[2000-01-01 23:59:59.999999]}
iex> NaiveDateTime.new(2000, 1, 1, 24, 59, 59, 999_999)
{:error, :invalid_time}
iex> NaiveDateTime.new(2000, 1, 1, 23, 60, 59, 999_999)
{:error, :invalid_time}
iex> NaiveDateTime.new(2000, 1, 1, 23, 59, 60, 999_999)
{:error, :invalid_time}
iex> NaiveDateTime.new(2000, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, 1_000_000)
{:error, :invalid_time}
iex> NaiveDateTime.new(2000, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59, {0, 1}, Calendar.ISO)
{:ok, ~N[2000-01-01 23:59:59.0]}
"""
@spec new(
Calendar.year(),
Calendar.month(),
Calendar.day(),
Calendar.hour(),
Calendar.minute(),
Calendar.second(),
Calendar.microsecond(),
Calendar.calendar()
) :: {:ok, t} | {:error, atom}
def new(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond \\ {0, 0}, calendar \\ Calendar.ISO)
def new(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond, calendar)
when is_integer(microsecond) do
new(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, {microsecond, 6}, calendar)
end
def new(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond, calendar) do
cond do
not calendar.valid_date?(year, month, day) ->
{:error, :invalid_date}
not calendar.valid_time?(hour, minute, second, microsecond) ->
{:error, :invalid_time}
true ->
naive_datetime = %NaiveDateTime{
calendar: calendar,
year: year,
month: month,
day: day,
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: microsecond
}
{:ok, naive_datetime}
end
end
@doc """
Builds a naive datetime from date and time structs.
## Examples
iex> NaiveDateTime.new(~D[2010-01-13], ~T[23:00:07.005])
{:ok, ~N[2010-01-13 23:00:07.005]}
"""
@spec new(Date.t(), Time.t()) :: {:ok, t}
def new(date, time)
def new(%Date{calendar: calendar} = date, %Time{calendar: calendar} = time) do
%{year: year, month: month, day: day} = date
%{hour: hour, minute: minute, second: second, microsecond: microsecond} = time
naive_datetime = %NaiveDateTime{
calendar: calendar,
year: year,
month: month,
day: day,
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: microsecond
}
{:ok, naive_datetime}
end
@doc """
Adds a specified amount of time to a `NaiveDateTime`.
Accepts an `amount_to_add` in any `unit` available from `t:System.time_unit/0`.
Negative values will move backwards in time.
## Examples
# adds seconds by default
iex> NaiveDateTime.add(~N[2014-10-02 00:29:10], 2)
~N[2014-10-02 00:29:12]
# accepts negative offsets
iex> NaiveDateTime.add(~N[2014-10-02 00:29:10], -2)
~N[2014-10-02 00:29:08]
# can work with other units
iex> NaiveDateTime.add(~N[2014-10-02 00:29:10], 2_000, :millisecond)
~N[2014-10-02 00:29:12]
# keeps the same precision
iex> NaiveDateTime.add(~N[2014-10-02 00:29:10.021], 21, :second)
~N[2014-10-02 00:29:31.021]
# changes below the precision will not be visible
iex> hidden = NaiveDateTime.add(~N[2014-10-02 00:29:10], 21, :millisecond)
iex> hidden.microsecond # ~N[2014-10-02 00:29:10]
{21000, 0}
# from Gregorian seconds
iex> NaiveDateTime.add(~N[0000-01-01 00:00:00], 63_579_428_950)
~N[2014-10-02 00:29:10]
Passing a `Datetime` automatically converts it to `NaiveDateTime`,
discarding the time zone information:
iex> dt = %DateTime{year: 2000, month: 2, day: 29, zone_abbr: "CET",
...> hour: 23, minute: 0, second: 7, microsecond: {0, 0},
...> utc_offset: 3600, std_offset: 0, time_zone: "Europe/Warsaw"}
iex> NaiveDateTime.add(dt, 21, :second)
~N[2000-02-29 23:00:28]
"""
@doc since: "1.4.0"
@spec add(Calendar.naive_datetime(), integer, System.time_unit()) :: t
def add(
%{microsecond: {_, precision}, calendar: calendar} = naive_datetime,
amount_to_add,
unit \\ :second
)
when is_integer(amount_to_add) do
ppd = System.convert_time_unit(86400, :second, unit)
naive_datetime
|> to_iso_days()
|> Calendar.ISO.add_day_fraction_to_iso_days(amount_to_add, ppd)
|> from_iso_days(calendar, precision)
end
@doc """
Subtracts `naive_datetime2` from `naive_datetime1`.
The answer can be returned in any `unit` available from `t:System.time_unit/0`.
This function returns the difference in seconds where seconds are measured
according to `Calendar.ISO`.
## Examples
iex> NaiveDateTime.diff(~N[2014-10-02 00:29:12], ~N[2014-10-02 00:29:10])
2
iex> NaiveDateTime.diff(~N[2014-10-02 00:29:12], ~N[2014-10-02 00:29:10], :microsecond)
2_000_000
iex> NaiveDateTime.diff(~N[2014-10-02 00:29:10.042], ~N[2014-10-02 00:29:10.021], :millisecond)
21
iex> NaiveDateTime.diff(~N[2014-10-02 00:29:10], ~N[2014-10-02 00:29:12])
-2
iex> NaiveDateTime.diff(~N[-0001-10-02 00:29:10], ~N[-0001-10-02 00:29:12])
-2
# to Gregorian seconds
iex> NaiveDateTime.diff(~N[2014-10-02 00:29:10], ~N[0000-01-01 00:00:00])
63579428950
"""
@doc since: "1.4.0"
@spec diff(Calendar.naive_datetime(), Calendar.naive_datetime(), System.time_unit()) :: integer
def diff(
%{calendar: calendar1} = naive_datetime1,
%{calendar: calendar2} = naive_datetime2,
unit \\ :second
) do
if not Calendar.compatible_calendars?(calendar1, calendar2) do
raise ArgumentError,
"cannot calculate the difference between #{inspect(naive_datetime1)} and " <>
"#{inspect(naive_datetime2)} because their calendars are not compatible " <>
"and thus the result would be ambiguous"
end
units1 = naive_datetime1 |> to_iso_days() |> Calendar.ISO.iso_days_to_unit(unit)
units2 = naive_datetime2 |> to_iso_days() |> Calendar.ISO.iso_days_to_unit(unit)
units1 - units2
end
@doc """
Returns the given naive datetime with the microsecond field truncated to the
given precision (`:microsecond`, `:millisecond` or `:second`).
The given naive datetime is returned unchanged if it already has lower precision
than the given precision.
## Examples
iex> NaiveDateTime.truncate(~N[2017-11-06 00:23:51.123456], :microsecond)
~N[2017-11-06 00:23:51.123456]
iex> NaiveDateTime.truncate(~N[2017-11-06 00:23:51.123456], :millisecond)
~N[2017-11-06 00:23:51.123]
iex> NaiveDateTime.truncate(~N[2017-11-06 00:23:51.123456], :second)
~N[2017-11-06 00:23:51]
"""
@doc since: "1.6.0"
@spec truncate(t(), :microsecond | :millisecond | :second) :: t()
def truncate(%NaiveDateTime{microsecond: microsecond} = naive_datetime, precision) do
%{naive_datetime | microsecond: Calendar.truncate(microsecond, precision)}
end
def truncate(
%{
calendar: calendar,
year: year,
month: month,
day: day,
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: microsecond
},
precision
) do
%NaiveDateTime{
calendar: calendar,
year: year,
month: month,
day: day,
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: Calendar.truncate(microsecond, precision)
}
end
@doc """
Converts a `NaiveDateTime` into a `Date`.
Because `Date` does not hold time information,
data will be lost during the conversion.
## Examples
iex> NaiveDateTime.to_date(~N[2002-01-13 23:00:07])
~D[2002-01-13]
"""
@spec to_date(Calendar.naive_datetime()) :: Date.t()
def to_date(%NaiveDateTime{year: year, month: month, day: day, calendar: calendar}) do
%Date{year: year, month: month, day: day, calendar: calendar}
end
def to_date(%{
year: year,
month: month,
day: day,
calendar: calendar,
hour: _,
minute: _,
second: _,
microsecond: _
}) do
%Date{year: year, month: month, day: day, calendar: calendar}
end
@doc """
Converts a `NaiveDateTime` into `Time`.
Because `Time` does not hold date information,
data will be lost during the conversion.
## Examples
iex> NaiveDateTime.to_time(~N[2002-01-13 23:00:07])
~T[23:00:07]
"""
@spec to_time(Calendar.naive_datetime()) :: Time.t()
def to_time(%NaiveDateTime{} = naive_datetime) do
%{
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: microsecond,
calendar: calendar
} = naive_datetime
%Time{
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: microsecond,
calendar: calendar
}
end
def to_time(%{
year: _,
month: _,
day: _,
calendar: calendar,
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: microsecond
}) do
%Time{
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: microsecond,
calendar: calendar
}
end
@doc """
Converts the given naive datetime to a string according to its calendar.
### Examples
iex> NaiveDateTime.to_string(~N[2000-02-28 23:00:13])
"2000-02-28 23:00:13"
iex> NaiveDateTime.to_string(~N[2000-02-28 23:00:13.001])
"2000-02-28 23:00:13.001"
iex> NaiveDateTime.to_string(~N[-0100-12-15 03:20:31])
"-0100-12-15 03:20:31"
This function can also be used to convert a DateTime to a string without
the time zone information:
iex> dt = %DateTime{year: 2000, month: 2, day: 29, zone_abbr: "CET",
...> hour: 23, minute: 0, second: 7, microsecond: {0, 0},
...> utc_offset: 3600, std_offset: 0, time_zone: "Europe/Warsaw"}
iex> NaiveDateTime.to_string(dt)
"2000-02-29 23:00:07"
"""
@spec to_string(Calendar.naive_datetime()) :: String.t()
def to_string(%{calendar: calendar} = naive_datetime) do
%{
year: year,
month: month,
day: day,
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: microsecond
} = naive_datetime
calendar.naive_datetime_to_string(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond)
end
@doc """
Parses the extended "Date and time of day" format described by
[ISO 8601:2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601).
Time zone offset may be included in the string but they will be
simply discarded as such information is not included in naive date
times.
As specified in the standard, the separator "T" may be omitted if
desired as there is no ambiguity within this function.
The year parsed by this function is limited to four digits and,
while ISO 8601 allows datetimes to specify 24:00:00 as the zero
hour of the next day, this notation is not supported by Elixir.
Note leap seconds are not supported by the built-in Calendar.ISO.
## Examples
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_iso8601("2015-01-23 23:50:07")
{:ok, ~N[2015-01-23 23:50:07]}
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_iso8601("2015-01-23T23:50:07")
{:ok, ~N[2015-01-23 23:50:07]}
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_iso8601("2015-01-23T23:50:07Z")
{:ok, ~N[2015-01-23 23:50:07]}
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_iso8601("2015-01-23 23:50:07.0")
{:ok, ~N[2015-01-23 23:50:07.0]}
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_iso8601("2015-01-23 23:50:07,0123456")
{:ok, ~N[2015-01-23 23:50:07.012345]}
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_iso8601("2015-01-23 23:50:07.0123456")
{:ok, ~N[2015-01-23 23:50:07.012345]}
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_iso8601("2015-01-23T23:50:07.123Z")
{:ok, ~N[2015-01-23 23:50:07.123]}
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_iso8601("2015-01-23P23:50:07")
{:error, :invalid_format}
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_iso8601("2015:01:23 23-50-07")
{:error, :invalid_format}
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_iso8601("2015-01-23 23:50:07A")
{:error, :invalid_format}
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_iso8601("2015-01-23 23:50:61")
{:error, :invalid_time}
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_iso8601("2015-01-32 23:50:07")
{:error, :invalid_date}
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_iso8601("2015-01-23T23:50:07.123+02:30")
{:ok, ~N[2015-01-23 23:50:07.123]}
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_iso8601("2015-01-23T23:50:07.123+00:00")
{:ok, ~N[2015-01-23 23:50:07.123]}
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_iso8601("2015-01-23T23:50:07.123-02:30")
{:ok, ~N[2015-01-23 23:50:07.123]}
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_iso8601("2015-01-23T23:50:07.123-00:00")
{:error, :invalid_format}
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_iso8601("2015-01-23T23:50:07.123-00:60")
{:error, :invalid_format}
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_iso8601("2015-01-23T23:50:07.123-24:00")
{:error, :invalid_format}
"""
@spec from_iso8601(String.t(), Calendar.calendar()) :: {:ok, t} | {:error, atom}
def from_iso8601(string, calendar \\ Calendar.ISO)
def from_iso8601(<<?-, rest::binary>>, calendar) do
with {:ok, %{year: year} = naive_datetime} <- raw_from_iso8601(rest, calendar) do
{:ok, %{naive_datetime | year: -year}}
end
end
def from_iso8601(<<rest::binary>>, calendar) do
raw_from_iso8601(rest, calendar)
end
@sep [?\s, ?T]
[match_date, guard_date, read_date] = Calendar.ISO.__match_date__()
[match_time, guard_time, read_time] = Calendar.ISO.__match_time__()
defp raw_from_iso8601(string, calendar) do
with <<unquote(match_date), sep, unquote(match_time), rest::binary>> <- string,
true <- unquote(guard_date) and sep in @sep and unquote(guard_time),
{microsec, rest} <- Calendar.ISO.parse_microsecond(rest),
{_offset, ""} <- Calendar.ISO.parse_offset(rest) do
{year, month, day} = unquote(read_date)
{hour, min, sec} = unquote(read_time)
with {:ok, iso_naive_dt} <- new(year, month, day, hour, min, sec, microsec, Calendar.ISO) do
convert(iso_naive_dt, calendar)
end
else
_ -> {:error, :invalid_format}
end
end
@doc """
Parses the extended "Date and time of day" format described by
[ISO 8601:2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601).
Raises if the format is invalid.
## Examples
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_iso8601!("2015-01-23T23:50:07.123Z")
~N[2015-01-23 23:50:07.123]
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_iso8601!("2015-01-23T23:50:07,123Z")
~N[2015-01-23 23:50:07.123]
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_iso8601!("2015-01-23P23:50:07")
** (ArgumentError) cannot parse "2015-01-23P23:50:07" as naive datetime, reason: :invalid_format
"""
@spec from_iso8601!(String.t(), Calendar.calendar()) :: t
def from_iso8601!(string, calendar \\ Calendar.ISO) do
case from_iso8601(string, calendar) do
{:ok, value} ->
value
{:error, reason} ->
raise ArgumentError,
"cannot parse #{inspect(string)} as naive datetime, reason: #{inspect(reason)}"
end
end
@doc """
Converts the given naive datetime to
[ISO 8601:2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601).
By default, `NaiveDateTime.to_iso8601/2` returns naive datetimes formatted in the "extended"
format, for human readability. It also supports the "basic" format through passing the `:basic` option.
Only supports converting naive datetimes which are in the ISO calendar,
attempting to convert naive datetimes from other calendars will raise.
### Examples
iex> NaiveDateTime.to_iso8601(~N[2000-02-28 23:00:13])
"2000-02-28T23:00:13"
iex> NaiveDateTime.to_iso8601(~N[2000-02-28 23:00:13.001])
"2000-02-28T23:00:13.001"
iex> NaiveDateTime.to_iso8601(~N[2000-02-28 23:00:13.001], :basic)
"20000228T230013.001"
This function can also be used to convert a DateTime to ISO 8601 without
the time zone information:
iex> dt = %DateTime{year: 2000, month: 2, day: 29, zone_abbr: "CET",
...> hour: 23, minute: 0, second: 7, microsecond: {0, 0},
...> utc_offset: 3600, std_offset: 0, time_zone: "Europe/Warsaw"}
iex> NaiveDateTime.to_iso8601(dt)
"2000-02-29T23:00:07"
"""
@spec to_iso8601(Calendar.naive_datetime(), :basic | :extended) :: String.t()
def to_iso8601(naive_datetime, format \\ :extended)
def to_iso8601(%{calendar: Calendar.ISO} = naive_datetime, format)
when format in [:basic, :extended] do
%{
year: year,
month: month,
day: day,
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: microsecond
} = naive_datetime
Calendar.ISO.naive_datetime_to_iso8601(
year,
month,
day,
hour,
minute,
second,
microsecond,
format
)
end
def to_iso8601(%{calendar: _} = naive_datetime, format) when format in [:basic, :extended] do
naive_datetime
|> convert!(Calendar.ISO)
|> to_iso8601(format)
end
@doc """
Converts a `NaiveDateTime` struct to an Erlang datetime tuple.
Only supports converting naive datetimes which are in the ISO calendar,
attempting to convert naive datetimes from other calendars will raise.
WARNING: Loss of precision may occur, as Erlang time tuples only store
hour/minute/second.
## Examples
iex> NaiveDateTime.to_erl(~N[2000-01-01 13:30:15])
{{2000, 1, 1}, {13, 30, 15}}
This function can also be used to convert a DateTime to a erl format
without the time zone information:
iex> dt = %DateTime{year: 2000, month: 2, day: 29, zone_abbr: "CET",
...> hour: 23, minute: 0, second: 7, microsecond: {0, 0},
...> utc_offset: 3600, std_offset: 0, time_zone: "Europe/Warsaw"}
iex> NaiveDateTime.to_erl(dt)
{{2000, 2, 29}, {23, 00, 07}}
"""
@spec to_erl(Calendar.naive_datetime()) :: :calendar.datetime()
def to_erl(%{calendar: _} = naive_datetime) do
%{year: year, month: month, day: day, hour: hour, minute: minute, second: second} =
convert!(naive_datetime, Calendar.ISO)
{{year, month, day}, {hour, minute, second}}
end
@doc """
Converts an Erlang datetime tuple to a `NaiveDateTime` struct.
Attempting to convert an invalid ISO calendar date will produce an error tuple.
## Examples
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_erl({{2000, 1, 1}, {13, 30, 15}})
{:ok, ~N[2000-01-01 13:30:15]}
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_erl({{2000, 1, 1}, {13, 30, 15}}, {5000, 3})
{:ok, ~N[2000-01-01 13:30:15.005]}
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_erl({{2000, 13, 1}, {13, 30, 15}})
{:error, :invalid_date}
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_erl({{2000, 13, 1}, {13, 30, 15}})
{:error, :invalid_date}
"""
@spec from_erl(:calendar.datetime(), Calendar.microsecond(), Calendar.calendar()) ::
{:ok, t} | {:error, atom}
def from_erl(tuple, microsecond \\ {0, 0}, calendar \\ Calendar.ISO)
def from_erl({{year, month, day}, {hour, minute, second}}, microsecond, calendar) do
with {:ok, iso_naive_dt} <- new(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond),
do: convert(iso_naive_dt, calendar)
end
@doc """
Converts an Erlang datetime tuple to a `NaiveDateTime` struct.
Raises if the datetime is invalid.
Attempting to convert an invalid ISO calendar date will produce an error tuple.
## Examples
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_erl!({{2000, 1, 1}, {13, 30, 15}})
~N[2000-01-01 13:30:15]
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_erl!({{2000, 1, 1}, {13, 30, 15}}, {5000, 3})
~N[2000-01-01 13:30:15.005]
iex> NaiveDateTime.from_erl!({{2000, 13, 1}, {13, 30, 15}})
** (ArgumentError) cannot convert {{2000, 13, 1}, {13, 30, 15}} to naive datetime, reason: :invalid_date
"""
@spec from_erl!(:calendar.datetime(), Calendar.microsecond(), Calendar.calendar()) :: t
def from_erl!(tuple, microsecond \\ {0, 0}, calendar \\ Calendar.ISO) do
case from_erl(tuple, microsecond, calendar) do
{:ok, value} ->
value
{:error, reason} ->
raise ArgumentError,
"cannot convert #{inspect(tuple)} to naive datetime, reason: #{inspect(reason)}"
end
end
@doc """
Compares two `NaiveDateTime` structs.
Returns `:gt` if first is later than the second
and `:lt` for vice versa. If the two NaiveDateTime
are equal `:eq` is returned.
## Examples
iex> NaiveDateTime.compare(~N[2016-04-16 13:30:15], ~N[2016-04-28 16:19:25])
:lt
iex> NaiveDateTime.compare(~N[2016-04-16 13:30:15.1], ~N[2016-04-16 13:30:15.01])
:gt
This function can also be used to compare a DateTime without
the time zone information:
iex> dt = %DateTime{year: 2000, month: 2, day: 29, zone_abbr: "CET",
...> hour: 23, minute: 0, second: 7, microsecond: {0, 0},
...> utc_offset: 3600, std_offset: 0, time_zone: "Europe/Warsaw"}
iex> NaiveDateTime.compare(dt, ~N[2000-02-29 23:00:07])
:eq
iex> NaiveDateTime.compare(dt, ~N[2000-01-29 23:00:07])
:gt
iex> NaiveDateTime.compare(dt, ~N[2000-03-29 23:00:07])
:lt
"""
@doc since: "1.4.0"
@spec compare(Calendar.naive_datetime(), Calendar.naive_datetime()) :: :lt | :eq | :gt
def compare(%{calendar: calendar1} = naive_datetime1, %{calendar: calendar2} = naive_datetime2) do
if Calendar.compatible_calendars?(calendar1, calendar2) do
case {to_iso_days(naive_datetime1), to_iso_days(naive_datetime2)} do
{first, second} when first > second -> :gt
{first, second} when first < second -> :lt
_ -> :eq
end
else
raise ArgumentError, """
cannot compare #{inspect(naive_datetime1)} with #{inspect(naive_datetime2)}.
This comparison would be ambiguous as their calendars have incompatible day rollover moments.
Specify an exact time of day (using `DateTime`s) to resolve this ambiguity
"""
end
end
@doc """
Converts the given `naive_datetime` from one calendar to another.
If it is not possible to convert unambiguously between the calendars
(see `Calendar.compatible_calendars?/2`), an `{:error, :incompatible_calendars}` tuple
is returned.
## Examples
Imagine someone implements `Calendar.Holocene`, a calendar based on the
Gregorian calendar that adds exactly 10,000 years to the current Gregorian
year:
iex> NaiveDateTime.convert(~N[2000-01-01 13:30:15], Calendar.Holocene)
{:ok, %NaiveDateTime{calendar: Calendar.Holocene, year: 12000, month: 1, day: 1,
hour: 13, minute: 30, second: 15, microsecond: {0, 0}}}
"""
@doc since: "1.5.0"
@spec convert(Calendar.naive_datetime(), Calendar.calendar()) ::
{:ok, t} | {:error, :incompatible_calendars}
# Keep it multiline for proper function clause errors.
def convert(
%{
calendar: calendar,
year: year,
month: month,
day: day,
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: microsecond
},
calendar
) do
naive_datetime = %NaiveDateTime{
calendar: calendar,
year: year,
month: month,
day: day,
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: microsecond
}
{:ok, naive_datetime}
end
def convert(%{calendar: ndt_calendar, microsecond: {_, precision}} = naive_datetime, calendar) do
if Calendar.compatible_calendars?(ndt_calendar, calendar) do
result_naive_datetime =
naive_datetime
|> to_iso_days
|> from_iso_days(calendar, precision)
{:ok, result_naive_datetime}
else
{:error, :incompatible_calendars}
end
end
@doc """
Converts the given `naive_datetime` from one calendar to another.
If it is not possible to convert unambiguously between the calendars
(see `Calendar.compatible_calendars?/2`), an ArgumentError is raised.
## Examples
Imagine someone implements `Calendar.Holocene`, a calendar based on the
Gregorian calendar that adds exactly 10,000 years to the current Gregorian
year:
iex> NaiveDateTime.convert!(~N[2000-01-01 13:30:15], Calendar.Holocene)
%NaiveDateTime{calendar: Calendar.Holocene, year: 12000, month: 1, day: 1,
hour: 13, minute: 30, second: 15, microsecond: {0, 0}}
"""
@doc since: "1.5.0"
@spec convert!(Calendar.naive_datetime(), Calendar.calendar()) :: t
def convert!(naive_datetime, calendar) do
case convert(naive_datetime, calendar) do
{:ok, value} ->
value
{:error, :incompatible_calendars} ->
raise ArgumentError,
"cannot convert #{inspect(naive_datetime)} to target calendar #{inspect(calendar)}, " <>
"reason: #{inspect(naive_datetime.calendar)} and #{inspect(calendar)} " <>
"have different day rollover moments, making this conversion ambiguous"
end
end
## Helpers
# Keep it multiline for proper function clause errors.
defp to_iso_days(%{
calendar: calendar,
year: year,
month: month,
day: day,
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: microsecond
}) do
calendar.naive_datetime_to_iso_days(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond)
end
defp from_iso_days(iso_days, calendar, precision) do
{year, month, day, hour, minute, second, {microsecond, _}} =
calendar.naive_datetime_from_iso_days(iso_days)
%NaiveDateTime{
calendar: calendar,
year: year,
month: month,
day: day,
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: {microsecond, precision}
}
end
defimpl String.Chars do
def to_string(naive_datetime) do
%{
calendar: calendar,
year: year,
month: month,
day: day,
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: microsecond
} = naive_datetime
calendar.naive_datetime_to_string(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond)
end
end
defimpl Inspect do
def inspect(%{calendar: Calendar.ISO} = naive_datetime, _) do
%{
year: year,
month: month,
day: day,
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: microsecond
} = naive_datetime
formatted =
Calendar.ISO.naive_datetime_to_string(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond)
"~N[" <> formatted <> "]"
end
def inspect(naive, opts) do
Inspect.Any.inspect(naive, opts)
end
end
end
-712
View File
@@ -1,712 +0,0 @@
defmodule Time do
@moduledoc """
A Time struct and functions.
The Time struct contains the fields hour, minute, second and microseconds.
New times can be built with the `new/4` function or using the
`~T` (see `Kernel.sigil_T/2`) sigil:
iex> ~T[23:00:07.001]
~T[23:00:07.001]
Both `new/4` and sigil return a struct where the time fields can
be accessed directly:
iex> time = ~T[23:00:07.001]
iex> time.hour
23
iex> time.microsecond
{1000, 3}
The functions on this module work with the `Time` struct as well
as any struct that contains the same fields as the `Time` struct,
such as `NaiveDateTime` and `DateTime`. Such functions expect
`t:Calendar.time/0` in their typespecs (instead of `t:t/0`).
Developers should avoid creating the Time structs directly
and instead rely on the functions provided by this module as well
as the ones in third-party calendar libraries.
## Comparing times
Comparisons in Elixir using `==/2`, `>/2`, `</2` and similar are structural
and based on the `Time` struct fields. For proper comparison between
times, use the `compare/2` function.
"""
@enforce_keys [:hour, :minute, :second]
defstruct [:hour, :minute, :second, microsecond: {0, 0}, calendar: Calendar.ISO]
@type t :: %__MODULE__{
hour: Calendar.hour(),
minute: Calendar.minute(),
second: Calendar.second(),
microsecond: Calendar.microsecond(),
calendar: Calendar.calendar()
}
@parts_per_day 86_400_000_000
@doc """
Returns the current time in UTC.
## Examples
iex> time = Time.utc_now()
iex> time.hour >= 0
true
"""
@doc since: "1.4.0"
@spec utc_now(Calendar.calendar()) :: t
def utc_now(calendar \\ Calendar.ISO) do
{:ok, _, time, microsecond} = Calendar.ISO.from_unix(:os.system_time(), :native)
{hour, minute, second} = time
iso_time = %Time{
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: microsecond,
calendar: Calendar.ISO
}
convert!(iso_time, calendar)
end
@doc """
Builds a new time.
Expects all values to be integers. Returns `{:ok, time}` if each
entry fits its appropriate range, returns `{:error, reason}` otherwise.
Microseconds can also be given with a precision, which must be an
integer between 0 and 6.
The built-in calendar does not support leap seconds.
## Examples
iex> Time.new(0, 0, 0, 0)
{:ok, ~T[00:00:00.000000]}
iex> Time.new(23, 59, 59, 999_999)
{:ok, ~T[23:59:59.999999]}
iex> Time.new(24, 59, 59, 999_999)
{:error, :invalid_time}
iex> Time.new(23, 60, 59, 999_999)
{:error, :invalid_time}
iex> Time.new(23, 59, 60, 999_999)
{:error, :invalid_time}
iex> Time.new(23, 59, 59, 1_000_000)
{:error, :invalid_time}
# Invalid precision
Time.new(23, 59, 59, {999_999, 10})
{:error, :invalid_time}
"""
@spec new(
Calendar.hour(),
Calendar.minute(),
Calendar.second(),
Calendar.microsecond() | integer,
Calendar.calendar()
) :: {:ok, t} | {:error, atom}
def new(hour, minute, second, microsecond \\ {0, 0}, calendar \\ Calendar.ISO)
def new(hour, minute, second, microsecond, calendar) when is_integer(microsecond) do
new(hour, minute, second, {microsecond, 6}, calendar)
end
def new(hour, minute, second, {microsecond, precision}, calendar)
when is_integer(hour) and is_integer(minute) and is_integer(second) and
is_integer(microsecond) and is_integer(precision) do
case calendar.valid_time?(hour, minute, second, {microsecond, precision}) do
true ->
time = %Time{
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: {microsecond, precision},
calendar: calendar
}
{:ok, time}
false ->
{:error, :invalid_time}
end
end
@doc """
Converts the given `time` to a string.
### Examples
iex> Time.to_string(~T[23:00:00])
"23:00:00"
iex> Time.to_string(~T[23:00:00.001])
"23:00:00.001"
iex> Time.to_string(~T[23:00:00.123456])
"23:00:00.123456"
iex> Time.to_string(~N[2015-01-01 23:00:00.001])
"23:00:00.001"
iex> Time.to_string(~N[2015-01-01 23:00:00.123456])
"23:00:00.123456"
"""
@spec to_string(Calendar.time()) :: String.t()
def to_string(time)
def to_string(%{
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: microsecond,
calendar: calendar
}) do
calendar.time_to_string(hour, minute, second, microsecond)
end
@doc """
Parses the extended "Local time" format described by
[ISO 8601:2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601).
Time zone offset may be included in the string but they will be
simply discarded as such information is not included in times.
As specified in the standard, the separator "T" may be omitted if
desired as there is no ambiguity within this function.
Time representations with reduced accuracy are not supported.
Note that while ISO 8601 allows times to specify 24:00:00 as the
zero hour of the next day, this notation is not supported by Elixir.
Leap seconds are not supported as well by the built-in Calendar.ISO.
## Examples
iex> Time.from_iso8601("23:50:07")
{:ok, ~T[23:50:07]}
iex> Time.from_iso8601("23:50:07Z")
{:ok, ~T[23:50:07]}
iex> Time.from_iso8601("T23:50:07Z")
{:ok, ~T[23:50:07]}
iex> Time.from_iso8601("23:50:07,0123456")
{:ok, ~T[23:50:07.012345]}
iex> Time.from_iso8601("23:50:07.0123456")
{:ok, ~T[23:50:07.012345]}
iex> Time.from_iso8601("23:50:07.123Z")
{:ok, ~T[23:50:07.123]}
iex> Time.from_iso8601("2015:01:23 23-50-07")
{:error, :invalid_format}
iex> Time.from_iso8601("23:50:07A")
{:error, :invalid_format}
iex> Time.from_iso8601("23:50:07.")
{:error, :invalid_format}
iex> Time.from_iso8601("23:50:61")
{:error, :invalid_time}
"""
@spec from_iso8601(String.t(), Calendar.calendar()) :: {:ok, t} | {:error, atom}
def from_iso8601(string, calendar \\ Calendar.ISO)
def from_iso8601(<<?T, rest::binary>>, calendar) do
raw_from_iso8601(rest, calendar)
end
def from_iso8601(<<rest::binary>>, calendar) do
raw_from_iso8601(rest, calendar)
end
[match_time, guard_time, read_time] = Calendar.ISO.__match_time__()
defp raw_from_iso8601(string, calendar) do
with <<unquote(match_time), rest::binary>> <- string,
true <- unquote(guard_time),
{microsec, rest} <- Calendar.ISO.parse_microsecond(rest),
{_offset, ""} <- Calendar.ISO.parse_offset(rest) do
{hour, min, sec} = unquote(read_time)
with {:ok, utc_time} <- new(hour, min, sec, microsec, Calendar.ISO) do
convert(utc_time, calendar)
end
else
_ -> {:error, :invalid_format}
end
end
@doc """
Parses the extended "Local time" format described by
[ISO 8601:2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601).
Raises if the format is invalid.
## Examples
iex> Time.from_iso8601!("23:50:07,123Z")
~T[23:50:07.123]
iex> Time.from_iso8601!("23:50:07.123Z")
~T[23:50:07.123]
iex> Time.from_iso8601!("2015:01:23 23-50-07")
** (ArgumentError) cannot parse "2015:01:23 23-50-07" as time, reason: :invalid_format
"""
@spec from_iso8601!(String.t(), Calendar.calendar()) :: t
def from_iso8601!(string, calendar \\ Calendar.ISO) do
case from_iso8601(string, calendar) do
{:ok, value} ->
value
{:error, reason} ->
raise ArgumentError, "cannot parse #{inspect(string)} as time, reason: #{inspect(reason)}"
end
end
@doc """
Converts the given time to
[ISO 8601:2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601).
By default, `Time.to_iso8601/2` returns times formatted in the "extended"
format, for human readability. It also supports the "basic" format through
passing the `:basic` option.
### Examples
iex> Time.to_iso8601(~T[23:00:13])
"23:00:13"
iex> Time.to_iso8601(~T[23:00:13.001])
"23:00:13.001"
iex> Time.to_iso8601(~T[23:00:13.001], :basic)
"230013.001"
iex> Time.to_iso8601(~N[2010-04-17 23:00:13])
"23:00:13"
"""
@spec to_iso8601(Calendar.time(), :extended | :basic) :: String.t()
def to_iso8601(time, format \\ :extended)
def to_iso8601(%{calendar: Calendar.ISO} = time, format) when format in [:extended, :basic] do
%{
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: microsecond
} = time
Calendar.ISO.time_to_iso8601(hour, minute, second, microsecond, format)
end
def to_iso8601(%{calendar: _} = time, format) when format in [:extended, :basic] do
time
|> convert!(Calendar.ISO)
|> to_iso8601(format)
end
@doc """
Converts given `time` to an Erlang time tuple.
WARNING: Loss of precision may occur, as Erlang time tuples
only contain hours/minutes/seconds.
## Examples
iex> Time.to_erl(~T[23:30:15.999])
{23, 30, 15}
iex> Time.to_erl(~N[2010-04-17 23:30:15.999])
{23, 30, 15}
"""
@spec to_erl(Calendar.time()) :: :calendar.time()
def to_erl(time) do
%{hour: hour, minute: minute, second: second} = convert!(time, Calendar.ISO)
{hour, minute, second}
end
@doc """
Converts an Erlang time tuple to a `Time` struct.
## Examples
iex> Time.from_erl({23, 30, 15}, {5000, 3})
{:ok, ~T[23:30:15.005]}
iex> Time.from_erl({24, 30, 15})
{:error, :invalid_time}
"""
@spec from_erl(:calendar.time(), Calendar.microsecond(), Calendar.calendar()) ::
{:ok, t} | {:error, atom}
def from_erl(tuple, microsecond \\ {0, 0}, calendar \\ Calendar.ISO)
def from_erl({hour, minute, second}, microsecond, calendar) do
with {:ok, time} <- new(hour, minute, second, microsecond, Calendar.ISO),
do: convert(time, calendar)
end
@doc """
Converts an Erlang time tuple to a `Time` struct.
## Examples
iex> Time.from_erl!({23, 30, 15})
~T[23:30:15]
iex> Time.from_erl!({23, 30, 15}, {5000, 3})
~T[23:30:15.005]
iex> Time.from_erl!({24, 30, 15})
** (ArgumentError) cannot convert {24, 30, 15} to time, reason: :invalid_time
"""
@spec from_erl!(:calendar.time(), Calendar.microsecond(), Calendar.calendar()) :: t
def from_erl!(tuple, microsecond \\ {0, 0}, calendar \\ Calendar.ISO) do
case from_erl(tuple, microsecond, calendar) do
{:ok, value} ->
value
{:error, reason} ->
raise ArgumentError,
"cannot convert #{inspect(tuple)} to time, reason: #{inspect(reason)}"
end
end
@doc """
Adds the `number` of `unit`s to the given `time`.
This function accepts the `number` measured according to `Calendar.ISO`.
The time is returned in the same calendar as it was given in.
Note the result value represents the time of day, meaning that it is cyclic,
for instance, it will never go over 24 hours for the ISO calendar.
## Examples
iex> Time.add(~T[10:00:00], 27000)
~T[17:30:00.000000]
iex> Time.add(~T[11:00:00.005], 2400)
~T[11:40:00.005000]
iex> Time.add(~T[00:00:00], 86_399_999, :millisecond)
~T[23:59:59.999000]
iex> Time.add(~T[17:10:05], 86400)
~T[17:10:05.000000]
iex> Time.add(~T[23:00:00], -60)
~T[22:59:00.000000]
"""
@doc since: "1.6.0"
@spec add(Calendar.time(), integer, System.time_unit()) :: t
def add(%{calendar: calendar} = time, number, unit \\ :second) when is_integer(number) do
number = System.convert_time_unit(number, unit, :microsecond)
total = time_to_microseconds(time) + number
parts = Integer.mod(total, @parts_per_day)
{hour, minute, second, microsecond} = calendar.time_from_day_fraction({parts, @parts_per_day})
%Time{
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: microsecond,
calendar: calendar
}
end
defp time_to_microseconds(%{
calendar: Calendar.ISO,
hour: 0,
minute: 0,
second: 0,
microsecond: {0, _}
}) do
0
end
defp time_to_microseconds(time) do
iso_days = {0, to_day_fraction(time)}
Calendar.ISO.iso_days_to_unit(iso_days, :microsecond)
end
@doc """
Compares two time structs.
Returns `:gt` if first time is later than the second
and `:lt` for vice versa. If the two times are equal
`:eq` is returned.
## Examples
iex> Time.compare(~T[16:04:16], ~T[16:04:28])
:lt
iex> Time.compare(~T[16:04:16], ~T[16:04:16])
:eq
iex> Time.compare(~T[16:04:16.01], ~T[16:04:16.001])
:gt
This function can also be used to compare across more
complex calendar types by considering only the time fields:
iex> Time.compare(~N[1900-01-01 16:04:16], ~N[2015-01-01 16:04:16])
:eq
iex> Time.compare(~N[2015-01-01 16:04:16], ~N[2015-01-01 16:04:28])
:lt
iex> Time.compare(~N[2015-01-01 16:04:16.01], ~N[2000-01-01 16:04:16.001])
:gt
"""
@doc since: "1.4.0"
@spec compare(Calendar.time(), Calendar.time()) :: :lt | :eq | :gt
def compare(%{calendar: calendar} = time1, %{calendar: calendar} = time2) do
%{hour: hour1, minute: minute1, second: second1, microsecond: {microsecond1, _}} = time1
%{hour: hour2, minute: minute2, second: second2, microsecond: {microsecond2, _}} = time2
case {{hour1, minute1, second1, microsecond1}, {hour2, minute2, second2, microsecond2}} do
{first, second} when first > second -> :gt
{first, second} when first < second -> :lt
_ -> :eq
end
end
def compare(time1, time2) do
{parts1, ppd1} = to_day_fraction(time1)
{parts2, ppd2} = to_day_fraction(time2)
case {parts1 * ppd2, parts2 * ppd1} do
{first, second} when first > second -> :gt
{first, second} when first < second -> :lt
_ -> :eq
end
end
@doc """
Converts given `time` to a different calendar.
Returns `{:ok, time}` if the conversion was successful,
or `{:error, reason}` if it was not, for some reason.
## Examples
Imagine someone implements `Calendar.Holocene`, a calendar based on the
Gregorian calendar that adds exactly 10,000 years to the current Gregorian
year:
iex> Time.convert(~T[13:30:15], Calendar.Holocene)
{:ok, %Time{calendar: Calendar.Holocene, hour: 13, minute: 30, second: 15, microsecond: {0, 0}}}
"""
@doc since: "1.5.0"
@spec convert(Calendar.time(), Calendar.calendar()) :: {:ok, t} | {:error, atom}
# Keep it multiline for proper function clause errors.
def convert(
%{
calendar: calendar,
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: microsecond
},
calendar
) do
time = %Time{
calendar: calendar,
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: microsecond
}
{:ok, time}
end
def convert(%{microsecond: {_, precision}} = time, calendar) do
{hour, minute, second, {microsecond, _}} =
time
|> to_day_fraction()
|> calendar.time_from_day_fraction()
time = %Time{
calendar: calendar,
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: {microsecond, precision}
}
{:ok, time}
end
@doc """
Similar to `Time.convert/2`, but raises an `ArgumentError`
if the conversion between the two calendars is not possible.
## Examples
Imagine someone implements `Calendar.Holocene`, a calendar based on the
Gregorian calendar that adds exactly 10,000 years to the current Gregorian
year:
iex> Time.convert!(~T[13:30:15], Calendar.Holocene)
%Time{calendar: Calendar.Holocene, hour: 13, minute: 30, second: 15, microsecond: {0, 0}}
"""
@doc since: "1.5.0"
@spec convert!(Calendar.time(), Calendar.calendar()) :: t
def convert!(time, calendar) do
case convert(time, calendar) do
{:ok, value} ->
value
{:error, reason} ->
raise ArgumentError,
"cannot convert #{inspect(time)} to target calendar #{inspect(calendar)}, " <>
"reason: #{inspect(reason)}"
end
end
@doc """
Returns the difference between two times, considering only the hour, minute,
second and microsecond.
As with the `compare/2` function both `Time` structs and other structures
containing time can be used. If for instance a `NaiveDateTime` or `DateTime`
is passed, only the hour, month, second, and microsecond is considered. Any
additional information about a date or time zone is ignored when calculating
the difference.
The answer can be returned in any `unit` available from
`t:System.time_unit/0`. If the first unit is smaller than
the second, a negative number is returned.
This function returns the difference in seconds where seconds
are measured according to `Calendar.ISO`.
## Examples
iex> Time.diff(~T[00:29:12], ~T[00:29:10])
2
# When passing a `NaiveDateTime` the date part is ignored.
iex> Time.diff(~N[2017-01-01 00:29:12], ~T[00:29:10])
2
# Two `NaiveDateTime` structs could have big differences in the date
# but only the time part is considered.
iex> Time.diff(~N[2017-01-01 00:29:12], ~N[1900-02-03 00:29:10])
2
iex> Time.diff(~T[00:29:12], ~T[00:29:10], :microsecond)
2_000_000
iex> Time.diff(~T[00:29:10], ~T[00:29:12], :microsecond)
-2_000_000
"""
@doc since: "1.5.0"
@spec diff(Calendar.time(), Calendar.time(), System.time_unit()) :: integer
def diff(time1, time2, unit \\ :second)
def diff(
%{
calendar: Calendar.ISO,
hour: hour1,
minute: minute1,
second: second1,
microsecond: {microsecond1, @parts_per_day}
},
%{
calendar: Calendar.ISO,
hour: hour2,
minute: minute2,
second: second2,
microsecond: {microsecond2, @parts_per_day}
},
unit
) do
total =
(hour1 - hour2) * 3_600_000_000 + (minute1 - minute2) * 60_000_000 +
(second1 - second2) * 1_000_000 + (microsecond1 - microsecond2)
System.convert_time_unit(total, :microsecond, unit)
end
def diff(time1, time2, unit) do
fraction1 = to_day_fraction(time1)
fraction2 = to_day_fraction(time2)
Calendar.ISO.iso_days_to_unit({0, fraction1}, unit) -
Calendar.ISO.iso_days_to_unit({0, fraction2}, unit)
end
@doc """
Returns the given time with the microsecond field truncated to the given
precision (`:microsecond`, `millisecond` or `:second`).
The given time is returned unchanged if it already has lower precision than
the given precision.
## Examples
iex> Time.truncate(~T[01:01:01.123456], :microsecond)
~T[01:01:01.123456]
iex> Time.truncate(~T[01:01:01.123456], :millisecond)
~T[01:01:01.123]
iex> Time.truncate(~T[01:01:01.123456], :second)
~T[01:01:01]
"""
@doc since: "1.6.0"
@spec truncate(t(), :microsecond | :millisecond | :second) :: t()
def truncate(%Time{microsecond: microsecond} = time, precision) do
%{time | microsecond: Calendar.truncate(microsecond, precision)}
end
## Helpers
defp to_day_fraction(%{
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: {_, _} = microsecond,
calendar: calendar
}) do
calendar.time_to_day_fraction(hour, minute, second, microsecond)
end
defimpl String.Chars do
def to_string(time) do
%{
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: microsecond,
calendar: calendar
} = time
calendar.time_to_string(hour, minute, second, microsecond)
end
end
defimpl Inspect do
def inspect(%{calendar: Calendar.ISO} = time, _) do
%{
hour: hour,
minute: minute,
second: second,
microsecond: microsecond,
calendar: Calendar.ISO
} = time
"~T[" <> Calendar.ISO.time_to_string(hour, minute, second, microsecond) <> "]"
end
def inspect(time, opts) do
Inspect.Any.inspect(time, opts)
end
end
end
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
defmodule Calendar.TimeZoneDatabase do
@moduledoc """
This module defines a behaviour for providing time zone data.
IANA provides time zone data that includes data about different
UTC offsets and standard offsets for time zones.
"""
@typedoc """
A period where a certain combination of UTC offset, standard offset and zone
abbreviation is in effect.
For instance one period could be the summer of 2018 in "Europe/London" where summer time /
daylight saving time is in effect and lasts from spring to autumn. At autumn the `std_offset`
changes along with the `zone_abbr` so a different period is needed during winter.
"""
@type time_zone_period :: %{
optional(any) => any,
utc_offset: Calendar.utc_offset(),
std_offset: Calendar.std_offset(),
zone_abbr: Calendar.zone_abbr()
}
@typedoc """
Limit for when a certain time zone period begins or ends.
A beginning is inclusive. An ending is exclusive. Eg. if a period is from
2015-03-29 01:00:00 and until 2015-10-25 01:00:00, the period includes and
begins from the begining of 2015-03-29 01:00:00 and lasts until just before
2015-10-25 01:00:00.
A beginning or end for certain periods are infinite. For instance the latest
period for time zones without DST or plans to change. However for the purpose
of this behaviour they are only used for gaps in wall time where the needed
period limits are at a certain time.
"""
@type time_zone_period_limit :: Calendar.naive_datetime()
@doc """
Time zone period for a point in time in UTC for a specific time zone.
Takes a time zone name and a point in time for UTC and returns a
`time_zone_period` for that point in time.
"""
@doc since: "1.8.0"
@callback time_zone_period_from_utc_iso_days(Calendar.iso_days(), Calendar.time_zone()) ::
{:ok, time_zone_period}
| {:error, :time_zone_not_found | :utc_only_time_zone_database}
@doc """
Possible time zone periods for a certain time zone and wall clock date and time.
When the provided `datetime` is ambiguous a tuple with `:ambiguous` and two possible
periods. The periods in the list are sorted with the first element being the one that begins first.
When the provided `datetime` is in a gap - for instance during the "spring forward" when going
from winter time to summer time, a tuple with `:gap` and two periods with limits are returned
in a nested tuple. The first nested two-tuple is the period before the gap and a naive datetime
with a limit for when the period ends (wall time). The second nested two-tuple is the period
just after the gap and a datetime (wall time) for when the period begins just after the gap.
If there is only a single possible period for the provided `datetime`, the a tuple with `:single`
and the `time_zone_period` is returned.
"""
@doc since: "1.8.0"
@callback time_zone_periods_from_wall_datetime(Calendar.naive_datetime(), Calendar.time_zone()) ::
{:ok, time_zone_period}
| {:ambiguous, time_zone_period, time_zone_period}
| {:gap, {time_zone_period, time_zone_period_limit},
{time_zone_period, time_zone_period_limit}}
| {:error, :time_zone_not_found | :utc_only_time_zone_database}
end
defmodule Calendar.UTCOnlyTimeZoneDatabase do
@moduledoc """
Built-in time zone database that works only in Etc/UTC.
For all other time zones, it returns `{:error, :utc_only_time_zone_database}`.
"""
@behaviour Calendar.TimeZoneDatabase
@impl true
def time_zone_period_from_utc_iso_days(_, "Etc/UTC"),
do: {:ok, %{std_offset: 0, utc_offset: 0, zone_abbr: "UTC"}}
def time_zone_period_from_utc_iso_days(_, _),
do: {:error, :utc_only_time_zone_database}
@impl true
def time_zone_periods_from_wall_datetime(_, "Etc/UTC"),
do: {:ok, %{std_offset: 0, utc_offset: 0, zone_abbr: "UTC"}}
def time_zone_periods_from_wall_datetime(_, _),
do: {:error, :utc_only_time_zone_database}
end
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defmodule Code.Identifier do
@moduledoc false
@doc """
Checks if the given identifier is an unary op.
## Examples
iex> Code.Identifier.unary_op(:+)
{:non_associative, 300}
"""
@spec unary_op(atom) :: {:non_associative, precedence :: pos_integer} | :error
def unary_op(op) do
cond do
op in [:&] -> {:non_associative, 90}
op in [:!, :^, :not, :+, :-, :~~~] -> {:non_associative, 300}
op in [:@] -> {:non_associative, 320}
true -> :error
end
end
@doc """
Checks if the given identifier is a binary op.
## Examples
iex> Code.Identifier.binary_op(:+)
{:left, 210}
"""
@spec binary_op(atom) :: {:left | :right, precedence :: pos_integer} | :error
def binary_op(op) do
cond do
op in [:<-, :\\] -> {:left, 40}
op in [:when] -> {:right, 50}
op in [:::] -> {:right, 60}
op in [:|] -> {:right, 70}
op in [:=] -> {:right, 100}
op in [:||, :|||, :or] -> {:left, 130}
op in [:&&, :&&&, :and] -> {:left, 140}
op in [:==, :!=, :=~, :===, :!==] -> {:left, 150}
op in [:<, :<=, :>=, :>] -> {:left, 160}
op in [:|>, :<<<, :>>>, :<~, :~>, :<<~, :~>>, :<~>, :<|>] -> {:left, 170}
op in [:in] -> {:left, 180}
op in [:^^^] -> {:left, 190}
op in [:++, :--, :.., :<>] -> {:right, 200}
op in [:+, :-] -> {:left, 210}
op in [:*, :/] -> {:left, 220}
op in [:.] -> {:left, 310}
true -> :error
end
end
@doc """
Classifies the given atom into one of the following categories:
* `:alias` - a valid Elixir alias, like `Foo`, `Foo.Bar` and so on
* `:callable_local` - an atom that can be used as a local call;
this category includes identifiers like `:foo`
* `:callable_operators` - all callable operators, such as `:<>`. Note
operators such as `:..` are not callable because of ambiguity
* `:not_callable` - an atom that cannot be used as a function call after the
`.` operator (for example, `:<<>>` is not callable because `Foo.<<>>` is a
syntax error); this category includes atoms like `:Foo`, since they are
valid identifiers but they need quotes to be used in function calls
(`Foo."Bar"`)
* `:other` - any other atom (these are usually escaped when inspected, like
`:"foo and bar"`)
"""
def classify(atom) when is_atom(atom) do
charlist = Atom.to_charlist(atom)
cond do
atom in [:%, :%{}, :{}, :<<>>, :..., :.., :., :->] ->
:not_callable
unary_op(atom) != :error or binary_op(atom) != :error ->
:callable_operator
valid_alias?(charlist) ->
:alias
true ->
case :elixir_config.get(:identifier_tokenizer, String.Tokenizer).tokenize(charlist) do
{kind, _acc, [], _, _, special} ->
if kind == :identifier and not :lists.member(?@, special) do
:callable_local
else
:not_callable
end
_ ->
:other
end
end
end
defp valid_alias?('Elixir' ++ rest), do: valid_alias_piece?(rest)
defp valid_alias?(_other), do: false
defp valid_alias_piece?([?., char | rest]) when char >= ?A and char <= ?Z,
do: valid_alias_piece?(trim_leading_while_valid_identifier(rest))
defp valid_alias_piece?([]), do: true
defp valid_alias_piece?(_other), do: false
defp trim_leading_while_valid_identifier([char | rest])
when char >= ?a and char <= ?z
when char >= ?A and char <= ?Z
when char >= ?0 and char <= ?9
when char == ?_ do
trim_leading_while_valid_identifier(rest)
end
defp trim_leading_while_valid_identifier(other) do
other
end
@doc """
Inspects the identifier as an atom.
"""
def inspect_as_atom(atom) when is_nil(atom) or is_boolean(atom) do
Atom.to_string(atom)
end
def inspect_as_atom(atom) when is_atom(atom) do
binary = Atom.to_string(atom)
case classify(atom) do
:alias ->
case binary do
binary when binary in ["Elixir", "Elixir.Elixir"] -> binary
"Elixir.Elixir." <> _rest -> binary
"Elixir." <> rest -> rest
end
type when type in [:callable_local, :callable_operator, :not_callable] ->
":" <> binary
:other ->
{escaped, _} = escape(binary, ?")
IO.iodata_to_binary([?:, ?", escaped, ?"])
end
end
@doc """
Inspects the given identifier as a key.
"""
def inspect_as_key(atom) when is_atom(atom) do
binary = Atom.to_string(atom)
case classify(atom) do
type when type in [:callable_local, :callable_operator, :not_callable] ->
IO.iodata_to_binary([binary, ?:])
_ ->
{escaped, _} = escape(binary, ?")
IO.iodata_to_binary([?", escaped, ?", ?:])
end
end
@doc """
Inspects the given identifier as a function name.
"""
def inspect_as_function(atom) when is_atom(atom) do
binary = Atom.to_string(atom)
case classify(atom) do
type when type in [:callable_local, :callable_operator] ->
binary
type ->
escaped =
if type in [:not_callable, :alias] do
binary
else
elem(escape(binary, ?"), 0)
end
IO.iodata_to_binary([?", escaped, ?"])
end
end
@doc """
Extracts the name and arity of the parent from the anonymous function identifier.
"""
# Example of this format: -NAME/ARITY-fun-COUNT-
def extract_anonymous_fun_parent(atom) when is_atom(atom) do
with "-" <> rest <- Atom.to_string(atom),
[trailing | reversed] = rest |> String.split("/") |> Enum.reverse(),
[arity, _inner, _count, ""] <- String.split(trailing, "-") do
{reversed |> Enum.reverse() |> Enum.join("/") |> String.to_atom(), arity}
else
_ -> :error
end
end
@doc """
Escapes the given identifier.
"""
def escape(other, char, count \\ :infinity, fun \\ &escape_map/1) do
escape(other, char, count, [], fun)
end
defp escape(<<_, _::binary>> = binary, _char, 0, acc, _fun) do
{acc, binary}
end
defp escape(<<char, t::binary>>, char, count, acc, fun) do
escape(t, char, decrement(count), [acc | [?\\, char]], fun)
end
defp escape(<<?#, ?{, t::binary>>, char, count, acc, fun) do
escape(t, char, decrement(count), [acc | '\\\#{'], fun)
end
defp escape(<<h::utf8, t::binary>>, char, count, acc, fun) do
escaped = if value = fun.(h), do: value, else: escape_char(h)
escape(t, char, decrement(count), [acc | escaped], fun)
end
defp escape(<<a::4, b::4, t::binary>>, char, count, acc, fun) do
escape(t, char, decrement(count), [acc | ['\\x', to_hex(a), to_hex(b)]], fun)
end
defp escape(<<>>, _char, _count, acc, _fun) do
{acc, <<>>}
end
defp escape_char(0), do: '\\0'
defp escape_char(65279), do: '\\uFEFF'
defp escape_char(char)
when char in 0x20..0x7E
when char in 0xA0..0xD7FF
when char in 0xE000..0xFFFD
when char in 0x10000..0x10FFFF do
<<char::utf8>>
end
defp escape_char(char) when char < 0x100 do
<<a::4, b::4>> = <<char::8>>
['\\x', to_hex(a), to_hex(b)]
end
defp escape_char(char) when char < 0x10000 do
<<a::4, b::4, c::4, d::4>> = <<char::16>>
['\\x{', to_hex(a), to_hex(b), to_hex(c), to_hex(d), ?}]
end
defp escape_char(char) when char < 0x1000000 do
<<a::4, b::4, c::4, d::4, e::4, f::4>> = <<char::24>>
['\\x{', to_hex(a), to_hex(b), to_hex(c), to_hex(d), to_hex(e), to_hex(f), ?}]
end
defp escape_map(?\a), do: '\\a'
defp escape_map(?\b), do: '\\b'
defp escape_map(?\d), do: '\\d'
defp escape_map(?\e), do: '\\e'
defp escape_map(?\f), do: '\\f'
defp escape_map(?\n), do: '\\n'
defp escape_map(?\r), do: '\\r'
defp escape_map(?\t), do: '\\t'
defp escape_map(?\v), do: '\\v'
defp escape_map(?\\), do: '\\\\'
defp escape_map(_), do: false
@compile {:inline, to_hex: 1, decrement: 1}
defp to_hex(c) when c in 0..9, do: ?0 + c
defp to_hex(c) when c in 10..15, do: ?A + c - 10
defp decrement(:infinity), do: :infinity
defp decrement(counter), do: counter - 1
end
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defmodule Code.Typespec do
@moduledoc false
@doc """
Converts a spec clause back to Elixir quoted expression.
"""
@spec spec_to_quoted(atom, tuple) :: {atom, keyword, [Macro.t()]}
def spec_to_quoted(name, spec)
def spec_to_quoted(name, {:type, line, :fun, [{:type, _, :product, args}, result]})
when is_atom(name) do
meta = [line: line]
body = {name, meta, Enum.map(args, &typespec_to_quoted/1)}
vars =
for type_expr <- args ++ [result],
var <- collect_vars(type_expr),
uniq: true,
do: {var, {:var, meta, nil}}
spec = {:::, meta, [body, typespec_to_quoted(result)]}
if vars == [] do
spec
else
{:when, meta, [spec, vars]}
end
end
def spec_to_quoted(name, {:type, line, :fun, []}) when is_atom(name) do
{:::, [line: line], [{name, [line: line], []}, quote(do: term)]}
end
def spec_to_quoted(name, {:type, line, :bounded_fun, [type, constrs]}) when is_atom(name) do
{:type, _, :fun, [{:type, _, :product, args}, result]} = type
guards =
for {:type, _, :constraint, [{:atom, _, :is_subtype}, [{:var, _, var}, type]]} <- constrs do
{erl_to_ex_var(var), typespec_to_quoted(type)}
end
meta = [line: line]
ignore_vars = Keyword.keys(guards)
vars =
for type_expr <- args ++ [result],
var <- collect_vars(type_expr),
var not in ignore_vars,
uniq: true,
do: {var, {:var, meta, nil}}
args = for arg <- args, do: typespec_to_quoted(arg)
when_args = [
{:::, meta, [{name, [line: line], args}, typespec_to_quoted(result)]},
guards ++ vars
]
{:when, meta, when_args}
end
@doc """
Converts a type clause back to Elixir AST.
"""
def type_to_quoted(type)
def type_to_quoted({{:record, record}, fields, args}) when is_atom(record) do
fields = for field <- fields, do: typespec_to_quoted(field)
args = for arg <- args, do: typespec_to_quoted(arg)
type = {:{}, [], [record | fields]}
quote(do: unquote(record)(unquote_splicing(args)) :: unquote(type))
end
def type_to_quoted({name, type, args}) when is_atom(name) do
args = for arg <- args, do: typespec_to_quoted(arg)
quote(do: unquote(name)(unquote_splicing(args)) :: unquote(typespec_to_quoted(type)))
end
@doc """
Returns all types available from the module's BEAM code.
The result is returned as a list of tuples where the first
element is the type (`:typep`, `:type` and `:opaque`).
The module must have a corresponding BEAM file which can be
located by the runtime system. The types will be in the Erlang
Abstract Format.
"""
@spec fetch_types(module | binary) :: {:ok, [tuple]} | :error
def fetch_types(module) when is_atom(module) or is_binary(module) do
case typespecs_abstract_code(module) do
{:ok, abstract_code} ->
exported_types = for {:attribute, _, :export_type, types} <- abstract_code, do: types
exported_types = List.flatten(exported_types)
types =
for {:attribute, _, kind, {name, _, args} = type} <- abstract_code,
kind in [:opaque, :type] do
cond do
kind == :opaque -> {:opaque, type}
{name, length(args)} in exported_types -> {:type, type}
true -> {:typep, type}
end
end
{:ok, types}
_ ->
:error
end
end
@doc """
Returns all specs available from the module's BEAM code.
The result is returned as a list of tuples where the first
element is spec name and arity and the second is the spec.
The module must have a corresponding BEAM file which can be
located by the runtime system. The types will be in the Erlang
Abstract Format.
"""
@spec fetch_specs(module) :: {:ok, [tuple]} | :error
def fetch_specs(module) when is_atom(module) or is_binary(module) do
case typespecs_abstract_code(module) do
{:ok, abstract_code} ->
{:ok, for({:attribute, _, :spec, value} <- abstract_code, do: value)}
:error ->
:error
end
end
@doc """
Returns all callbacks available from the module's BEAM code.
The result is returned as a list of tuples where the first
element is spec name and arity and the second is the spec.
The module must have a corresponding BEAM file
which can be located by the runtime system. The types will be
in the Erlang Abstract Format.
"""
@spec fetch_callbacks(module) :: {:ok, [tuple]} | :error
def fetch_callbacks(module) when is_atom(module) or is_binary(module) do
case typespecs_abstract_code(module) do
{:ok, abstract_code} ->
{:ok, for({:attribute, _, :callback, value} <- abstract_code, do: value)}
:error ->
:error
end
end
defp typespecs_abstract_code(module) do
with {module, binary} <- get_module_and_beam(module),
{:ok, {_, [debug_info: {:debug_info_v1, backend, data}]}} <-
:beam_lib.chunks(binary, [:debug_info]) do
case data do
{:elixir_v1, %{}, specs} ->
# Fast path to avoid translation to Erlang from Elixir.
{:ok, specs}
_ ->
case backend.debug_info(:erlang_v1, module, data, []) do
{:ok, abstract_code} -> {:ok, abstract_code}
_ -> :error
end
end
else
_ -> :error
end
end
defp get_module_and_beam(module) when is_atom(module) do
case :code.get_object_code(module) do
{^module, beam, _filename} -> {module, beam}
:error -> :error
end
end
defp get_module_and_beam(beam) when is_binary(beam) do
case :beam_lib.info(beam) do
[_ | _] = info -> {info[:module], beam}
_ -> :error
end
end
## To AST conversion
defp collect_vars({:ann_type, _line, args}) when is_list(args) do
[]
end
defp collect_vars({:type, _line, _kind, args}) when is_list(args) do
Enum.flat_map(args, &collect_vars/1)
end
defp collect_vars({:remote_type, _line, args}) when is_list(args) do
Enum.flat_map(args, &collect_vars/1)
end
defp collect_vars({:typed_record_field, _line, type}) do
collect_vars(type)
end
defp collect_vars({:paren_type, _line, [type]}) do
collect_vars(type)
end
defp collect_vars({:var, _line, var}) do
[erl_to_ex_var(var)]
end
defp collect_vars(_) do
[]
end
defp typespec_to_quoted({:user_type, line, name, args}) do
typespec_to_quoted({:type, line, name, args})
end
defp typespec_to_quoted({:type, line, :tuple, :any}) do
{:tuple, [line: line], []}
end
defp typespec_to_quoted({:type, line, :tuple, args}) do
args = for arg <- args, do: typespec_to_quoted(arg)
{:{}, [line: line], args}
end
defp typespec_to_quoted({:type, _line, :list, [{:type, _, :union, unions} = arg]}) do
case unpack_typespec_kw(unions, []) do
{:ok, ast} -> ast
:error -> [typespec_to_quoted(arg)]
end
end
defp typespec_to_quoted({:type, line, :list, []}) do
{:list, [line: line], []}
end
defp typespec_to_quoted({:type, _line, :list, [arg]}) do
[typespec_to_quoted(arg)]
end
defp typespec_to_quoted({:type, line, :nonempty_list, []}) do
[{:..., [line: line], nil}]
end
defp typespec_to_quoted({:type, line, :nonempty_list, [arg]}) do
[typespec_to_quoted(arg), {:..., [line: line], nil}]
end
defp typespec_to_quoted({:type, line, :map, :any}) do
{:map, [line: line], []}
end
defp typespec_to_quoted({:type, line, :map, fields}) do
fields =
Enum.map(fields, fn
{:type, _, :map_field_assoc, :any} ->
{{:optional, [], [{:any, [], []}]}, {:any, [], []}}
{:type, _, :map_field_exact, [{:atom, _, k}, v]} ->
{k, typespec_to_quoted(v)}
{:type, _, :map_field_exact, [k, v]} ->
{{:required, [], [typespec_to_quoted(k)]}, typespec_to_quoted(v)}
{:type, _, :map_field_assoc, [k, v]} ->
{{:optional, [], [typespec_to_quoted(k)]}, typespec_to_quoted(v)}
end)
{struct, fields} = Keyword.pop(fields, :__struct__)
map = {:%{}, [line: line], fields}
if struct do
{:%, [line: line], [struct, map]}
else
map
end
end
defp typespec_to_quoted({:type, line, :binary, [arg1, arg2]}) do
[arg1, arg2] = for arg <- [arg1, arg2], do: typespec_to_quoted(arg)
case {typespec_to_quoted(arg1), typespec_to_quoted(arg2)} do
{arg1, 0} ->
quote(line: line, do: <<_::unquote(arg1)>>)
{0, arg2} ->
quote(line: line, do: <<_::_*unquote(arg2)>>)
{arg1, arg2} ->
quote(line: line, do: <<_::unquote(arg1), _::_*unquote(arg2)>>)
end
end
defp typespec_to_quoted({:type, line, :union, args}) do
args = for arg <- args, do: typespec_to_quoted(arg)
Enum.reduce(Enum.reverse(args), fn arg, expr -> {:|, [line: line], [arg, expr]} end)
end
defp typespec_to_quoted({:type, line, :fun, [{:type, _, :product, args}, result]}) do
args = for arg <- args, do: typespec_to_quoted(arg)
[{:->, [line: line], [args, typespec_to_quoted(result)]}]
end
defp typespec_to_quoted({:type, line, :fun, [args, result]}) do
[{:->, [line: line], [[typespec_to_quoted(args)], typespec_to_quoted(result)]}]
end
defp typespec_to_quoted({:type, line, :fun, []}) do
typespec_to_quoted({:type, line, :fun, [{:type, line, :any}, {:type, line, :any, []}]})
end
defp typespec_to_quoted({:type, line, :range, [left, right]}) do
{:.., [line: line], [typespec_to_quoted(left), typespec_to_quoted(right)]}
end
defp typespec_to_quoted({:type, _line, nil, []}) do
[]
end
defp typespec_to_quoted({:type, line, name, args}) do
args = for arg <- args, do: typespec_to_quoted(arg)
{name, [line: line], args}
end
defp typespec_to_quoted({:var, line, var}) do
{erl_to_ex_var(var), line, nil}
end
defp typespec_to_quoted({:op, line, op, arg}) do
{op, [line: line], [typespec_to_quoted(arg)]}
end
defp typespec_to_quoted({:remote_type, line, [mod, name, args]}) do
remote_type(line, mod, name, args)
end
defp typespec_to_quoted({:ann_type, line, [var, type]}) do
{:::, [line: line], [typespec_to_quoted(var), typespec_to_quoted(type)]}
end
defp typespec_to_quoted(
{:typed_record_field, {:record_field, line, {:atom, line1, name}}, type}
) do
typespec_to_quoted({:ann_type, line, [{:var, line1, name}, type]})
end
defp typespec_to_quoted({:type, _, :any}) do
quote(do: ...)
end
defp typespec_to_quoted({:paren_type, _, [type]}) do
typespec_to_quoted(type)
end
defp typespec_to_quoted({type, _line, atom}) when is_atom(type) do
atom
end
defp typespec_to_quoted(other), do: other
## Helpers
defp remote_type(line, {:atom, _, :elixir}, {:atom, _, :charlist}, []) do
typespec_to_quoted({:type, line, :charlist, []})
end
defp remote_type(line, {:atom, _, :elixir}, {:atom, _, :nonempty_charlist}, []) do
typespec_to_quoted({:type, line, :nonempty_charlist, []})
end
defp remote_type(line, {:atom, _, :elixir}, {:atom, _, :struct}, []) do
typespec_to_quoted({:type, line, :struct, []})
end
defp remote_type(line, {:atom, _, :elixir}, {:atom, _, :as_boolean}, [arg]) do
typespec_to_quoted({:type, line, :as_boolean, [arg]})
end
defp remote_type(line, {:atom, _, :elixir}, {:atom, _, :keyword}, args) do
typespec_to_quoted({:type, line, :keyword, args})
end
defp remote_type(line, mod, name, args) do
args = for arg <- args, do: typespec_to_quoted(arg)
dot = {:., [line: line], [typespec_to_quoted(mod), typespec_to_quoted(name)]}
{dot, [line: line], args}
end
defp erl_to_ex_var(var) do
case Atom.to_string(var) do
<<"_", c::utf8, rest::binary>> ->
String.to_atom("_#{String.downcase(<<c::utf8>>)}#{rest}")
<<c::utf8, rest::binary>> ->
String.to_atom("#{String.downcase(<<c::utf8>>)}#{rest}")
end
end
defp unpack_typespec_kw([{:type, _, :tuple, [{:atom, _, atom}, type]} | t], acc) do
unpack_typespec_kw(t, [{atom, typespec_to_quoted(type)} | acc])
end
defp unpack_typespec_kw([], acc) do
{:ok, Enum.reverse(acc)}
end
defp unpack_typespec_kw(_, _acc) do
:error
end
end
-153
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@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
defprotocol Collectable do
@moduledoc """
A protocol to traverse data structures.
The `Enum.into/2` function uses this protocol to insert an
enumerable into a collection:
iex> Enum.into([a: 1, b: 2], %{})
%{a: 1, b: 2}
## Why Collectable?
The `Enumerable` protocol is useful to take values out of a collection.
In order to support a wide range of values, the functions provided by
the `Enumerable` protocol do not keep shape. For example, passing a
map to `Enum.map/2` always returns a list.
This design is intentional. `Enumerable` was designed to support infinite
collections, resources and other structures with fixed shape. For example,
it doesn't make sense to insert values into a range, as it has a fixed
shape where just the range limits are stored.
The `Collectable` module was designed to fill the gap left by the
`Enumerable` protocol. `into/1` can be seen as the opposite of
`Enumerable.reduce/3`. If `Enumerable` is about taking values out,
`Collectable.into/1` is about collecting those values into a structure.
## Examples
To show how to manually use the `Collectable` protocol, let's play with its
implementation for `MapSet`.
iex> {initial_acc, collector_fun} = Collectable.into(MapSet.new())
iex> updated_acc = Enum.reduce([1, 2, 3], initial_acc, fn elem, acc ->
...> collector_fun.(acc, {:cont, elem})
...> end)
iex> collector_fun.(updated_acc, :done)
#MapSet<[1, 2, 3]>
To show how the protocol can be implemented, we can take again a look at the
implementation for `MapSet`. In this implementation "collecting" elements
simply means inserting them in the set through `MapSet.put/2`.
defimpl Collectable, for: MapSet do
def into(original) do
collector_fun = fn
set, {:cont, elem} -> MapSet.put(set, elem)
set, :done -> set
_set, :halt -> :ok
end
{original, collector_fun}
end
end
"""
@type command :: {:cont, term} | :done | :halt
@doc """
Returns an initial accumulator and a "collector" function.
The returned function receives a term and a command and injects the term into
the collectable on every `{:cont, term}` command.
`:done` is passed as a command when no further values will be injected. This
is useful when there's a need to close resources or normalizing values. A
collectable must be returned when the command is `:done`.
If injection is suddenly interrupted, `:halt` is passed and the function
can return any value as it won't be used.
For examples on how to use the `Collectable` protocol and `into/1` see the
module documentation.
"""
@spec into(t) :: {term, (term, command -> t | term)}
def into(collectable)
end
defimpl Collectable, for: List do
def into(original) do
if original != [] do
IO.warn(
"the Collectable protocol is deprecated for non-empty lists. The behaviour of " <>
"things like Enum.into/2 or \"for\" comprehensions with an :into option is incorrect " <>
"when collecting into non-empty lists. If you're collecting into a non-empty keyword " <>
"list, consider using Keyword.merge/2 instead. If you're collecting into a non-empty " <>
"list, consider concatenating the two lists with the ++ operator."
)
end
fun = fn
list, {:cont, x} -> [x | list]
list, :done -> original ++ :lists.reverse(list)
_, :halt -> :ok
end
{[], fun}
end
end
defimpl Collectable, for: BitString do
def into(original) when is_binary(original) do
fun = fn
acc, {:cont, x} when is_binary(x) and is_list(acc) ->
[acc | x]
acc, {:cont, x} when is_bitstring(x) and is_bitstring(acc) ->
<<acc::bitstring, x::bitstring>>
acc, {:cont, x} when is_bitstring(x) ->
<<IO.iodata_to_binary(acc)::bitstring, x::bitstring>>
acc, :done when is_bitstring(acc) ->
acc
acc, :done ->
IO.iodata_to_binary(acc)
_, :halt ->
:ok
end
{[original], fun}
end
def into(original) when is_bitstring(original) do
fun = fn
acc, {:cont, x} when is_bitstring(x) ->
<<acc::bitstring, x::bitstring>>
acc, :done ->
acc
_, :halt ->
:ok
end
{original, fun}
end
end
defimpl Collectable, for: Map do
def into(original) do
fun = fn
map, {:cont, {k, v}} -> :maps.put(k, v, map)
map, :done -> map
_, :halt -> :ok
end
{original, fun}
end
end
-442
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@@ -1,442 +0,0 @@
defmodule Dict do
@moduledoc ~S"""
Generic API for dictionaries.
If you need a general dictionary, use the `Map` module.
If you need to manipulate keyword lists, use `Keyword`.
To convert maps into keywords and vice-versa, use the
`new` function in the respective modules.
"""
@moduledoc deprecated: "Use Map or Keyword modules instead"
@type key :: any
@type value :: any
@type t :: list | map
message =
"Use the Map module for working with maps or the Keyword module for working with keyword lists"
# TODO: Remove by 2.0
@deprecated message
defmacro __using__(_) do
# Use this import to guarantee proper code expansion
import Kernel, except: [size: 1]
quote do
message = "Use maps and the Map module instead"
@deprecated message
def get(dict, key, default \\ nil) do
case fetch(dict, key) do
{:ok, value} -> value
:error -> default
end
end
@deprecated message
def get_lazy(dict, key, fun) when is_function(fun, 0) do
case fetch(dict, key) do
{:ok, value} -> value
:error -> fun.()
end
end
@deprecated message
def get_and_update(dict, key, fun) do
current_value = get(dict, key)
{get, new_value} = fun.(current_value)
{get, put(dict, key, new_value)}
end
@deprecated message
def fetch!(dict, key) do
case fetch(dict, key) do
{:ok, value} -> value
:error -> raise KeyError, key: key, term: dict
end
end
@deprecated message
def has_key?(dict, key) do
match?({:ok, _}, fetch(dict, key))
end
@deprecated message
def put_new(dict, key, value) do
case has_key?(dict, key) do
true -> dict
false -> put(dict, key, value)
end
end
@deprecated message
def put_new_lazy(dict, key, fun) when is_function(fun, 0) do
case has_key?(dict, key) do
true -> dict
false -> put(dict, key, fun.())
end
end
@deprecated message
def drop(dict, keys) do
Enum.reduce(keys, dict, &delete(&2, &1))
end
@deprecated message
def take(dict, keys) do
Enum.reduce(keys, new(), fn key, acc ->
case fetch(dict, key) do
{:ok, value} -> put(acc, key, value)
:error -> acc
end
end)
end
@deprecated message
def to_list(dict) do
reduce(dict, {:cont, []}, fn kv, acc -> {:cont, [kv | acc]} end)
|> elem(1)
|> :lists.reverse()
end
@deprecated message
def keys(dict) do
reduce(dict, {:cont, []}, fn {k, _}, acc -> {:cont, [k | acc]} end)
|> elem(1)
|> :lists.reverse()
end
@deprecated message
def values(dict) do
reduce(dict, {:cont, []}, fn {_, v}, acc -> {:cont, [v | acc]} end)
|> elem(1)
|> :lists.reverse()
end
@deprecated message
def equal?(dict1, dict2) do
# Use this import to avoid conflicts in the user code
import Kernel, except: [size: 1]
case size(dict1) == size(dict2) do
false ->
false
true ->
reduce(dict1, {:cont, true}, fn {k, v}, _acc ->
case fetch(dict2, k) do
{:ok, ^v} -> {:cont, true}
_ -> {:halt, false}
end
end)
|> elem(1)
end
end
@deprecated message
def merge(dict1, dict2, fun \\ fn _k, _v1, v2 -> v2 end) do
# Use this import to avoid conflicts in the user code
import Kernel, except: [size: 1]
if size(dict1) < size(dict2) do
reduce(dict1, {:cont, dict2}, fn {k, v1}, acc ->
{:cont, update(acc, k, v1, &fun.(k, v1, &1))}
end)
else
reduce(dict2, {:cont, dict1}, fn {k, v2}, acc ->
{:cont, update(acc, k, v2, &fun.(k, &1, v2))}
end)
end
|> elem(1)
end
@deprecated message
def update(dict, key, initial, fun) do
case fetch(dict, key) do
{:ok, value} ->
put(dict, key, fun.(value))
:error ->
put(dict, key, initial)
end
end
@deprecated message
def update!(dict, key, fun) do
case fetch(dict, key) do
{:ok, value} ->
put(dict, key, fun.(value))
:error ->
raise KeyError, key: key, term: dict
end
end
@deprecated message
def pop(dict, key, default \\ nil) do
case fetch(dict, key) do
{:ok, value} ->
{value, delete(dict, key)}
:error ->
{default, dict}
end
end
@deprecated message
def pop_lazy(dict, key, fun) when is_function(fun, 0) do
case fetch(dict, key) do
{:ok, value} ->
{value, delete(dict, key)}
:error ->
{fun.(), dict}
end
end
@deprecated message
def split(dict, keys) do
Enum.reduce(keys, {new(), dict}, fn key, {inc, exc} = acc ->
case fetch(exc, key) do
{:ok, value} ->
{put(inc, key, value), delete(exc, key)}
:error ->
acc
end
end)
end
defoverridable merge: 2,
merge: 3,
equal?: 2,
to_list: 1,
keys: 1,
values: 1,
take: 2,
drop: 2,
get: 2,
get: 3,
fetch!: 2,
has_key?: 2,
put_new: 3,
pop: 2,
pop: 3,
split: 2,
update: 4,
update!: 3,
get_and_update: 3,
get_lazy: 3,
pop_lazy: 3,
put_new_lazy: 3
end
end
defmacrop target(dict) do
quote do
case unquote(dict) do
%module{} -> module
%{} -> Map
dict when is_list(dict) -> Keyword
dict -> unsupported_dict(dict)
end
end
end
@deprecated message
@spec keys(t) :: [key]
def keys(dict) do
target(dict).keys(dict)
end
@deprecated message
@spec values(t) :: [value]
def values(dict) do
target(dict).values(dict)
end
@deprecated message
@spec size(t) :: non_neg_integer
def size(dict) do
target(dict).size(dict)
end
@deprecated message
@spec has_key?(t, key) :: boolean
def has_key?(dict, key) do
target(dict).has_key?(dict, key)
end
@deprecated message
@spec get(t, key, value) :: value
def get(dict, key, default \\ nil) do
target(dict).get(dict, key, default)
end
@deprecated message
@spec get_lazy(t, key, (() -> value)) :: value
def get_lazy(dict, key, fun) do
target(dict).get_lazy(dict, key, fun)
end
@deprecated message
@spec get_and_update(t, key, (value -> {value, value})) :: {value, t}
def get_and_update(dict, key, fun) do
target(dict).get_and_update(dict, key, fun)
end
@deprecated message
@spec fetch(t, key) :: value
def fetch(dict, key) do
target(dict).fetch(dict, key)
end
@deprecated message
@spec fetch!(t, key) :: value
def fetch!(dict, key) do
target(dict).fetch!(dict, key)
end
@deprecated message
@spec put(t, key, value) :: t
def put(dict, key, val) do
target(dict).put(dict, key, val)
end
@deprecated message
@spec put_new(t, key, value) :: t
def put_new(dict, key, val) do
target(dict).put_new(dict, key, val)
end
@deprecated message
@spec put_new_lazy(t, key, (() -> value)) :: t
def put_new_lazy(dict, key, fun) do
target(dict).put_new_lazy(dict, key, fun)
end
@deprecated message
@spec delete(t, key) :: t
def delete(dict, key) do
target(dict).delete(dict, key)
end
@deprecated message
@spec merge(t, t) :: t
def merge(dict1, dict2) do
target1 = target(dict1)
target2 = target(dict2)
if target1 == target2 do
target1.merge(dict1, dict2)
else
do_merge(target1, dict1, dict2, fn _k, _v1, v2 -> v2 end)
end
end
@deprecated message
@spec merge(t, t, (key, value, value -> value)) :: t
def merge(dict1, dict2, fun) do
target1 = target(dict1)
target2 = target(dict2)
if target1 == target2 do
target1.merge(dict1, dict2, fun)
else
do_merge(target1, dict1, dict2, fun)
end
end
defp do_merge(target1, dict1, dict2, fun) do
Enumerable.reduce(dict2, {:cont, dict1}, fn {k, v}, acc ->
{:cont, target1.update(acc, k, v, fn other -> fun.(k, other, v) end)}
end)
|> elem(1)
end
@deprecated message
@spec pop(t, key, value) :: {value, t}
def pop(dict, key, default \\ nil) do
target(dict).pop(dict, key, default)
end
@deprecated message
@spec pop_lazy(t, key, (() -> value)) :: {value, t}
def pop_lazy(dict, key, fun) do
target(dict).pop_lazy(dict, key, fun)
end
@deprecated message
@spec update!(t, key, (value -> value)) :: t
def update!(dict, key, fun) do
target(dict).update!(dict, key, fun)
end
@deprecated message
@spec update(t, key, value, (value -> value)) :: t
def update(dict, key, initial, fun) do
target(dict).update(dict, key, initial, fun)
end
@deprecated message
@spec split(t, [key]) :: {t, t}
def split(dict, keys) do
target(dict).split(dict, keys)
end
@deprecated message
@spec drop(t, [key]) :: t
def drop(dict, keys) do
target(dict).drop(dict, keys)
end
@deprecated message
@spec take(t, [key]) :: t
def take(dict, keys) do
target(dict).take(dict, keys)
end
@deprecated message
@spec empty(t) :: t
def empty(dict) do
target(dict).empty(dict)
end
@deprecated message
@spec equal?(t, t) :: boolean
def equal?(dict1, dict2) do
target1 = target(dict1)
target2 = target(dict2)
cond do
target1 == target2 ->
target1.equal?(dict1, dict2)
target1.size(dict1) == target2.size(dict2) ->
Enumerable.reduce(dict2, {:cont, true}, fn {k, v}, _acc ->
case target1.fetch(dict1, k) do
{:ok, ^v} -> {:cont, true}
_ -> {:halt, false}
end
end)
|> elem(1)
true ->
false
end
end
@deprecated message
@spec to_list(t) :: list
def to_list(dict) do
target(dict).to_list(dict)
end
@spec unsupported_dict(t) :: no_return
defp unsupported_dict(dict) do
raise ArgumentError, "unsupported dict: #{inspect(dict)}"
end
end
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-93
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@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
require Record
defmodule File.Stat do
@moduledoc """
A struct that holds file information.
In Erlang, this struct is represented by a `:file_info` record.
Therefore this module also provides functions for converting
between the Erlang record and the Elixir struct.
Its fields are:
* `size` - size of file in bytes.
* `type` - `:device | :directory | :regular | :other | :symlink`; the type of the
file.
* `access` - `:read | :write | :read_write | :none`; the current system
access to the file.
* `atime` - the last time the file was read.
* `mtime` - the last time the file was written.
* `ctime` - the interpretation of this time field depends on the operating
system. On Unix, it is the last time the file or the inode was changed.
In Windows, it is the time of creation.
* `mode` - the file permissions.
* `links` - the number of links to this file. This is always 1 for file
systems which have no concept of links.
* `major_device` - identifies the file system where the file is located.
In Windows, the number indicates a drive as follows: 0 means A:, 1 means
B:, and so on.
* `minor_device` - only valid for character devices on Unix. In all other
cases, this field is zero.
* `inode` - gives the inode number. On non-Unix file systems, this field
will be zero.
* `uid` - indicates the owner of the file. Will be zero for non-Unix file
systems.
* `gid` - indicates the group that owns the file. Will be zero for
non-Unix file systems.
The time type returned in `atime`, `mtime`, and `ctime` is dependent on the
time type set in options. `{:time, type}` where type can be `:local`,
`:universal`, or `:posix`. Default is `:universal`.
"""
record = Record.extract(:file_info, from_lib: "kernel/include/file.hrl")
keys = :lists.map(&elem(&1, 0), record)
vals = :lists.map(&{&1, [], nil}, keys)
pairs = :lists.zip(keys, vals)
defstruct keys
@type t :: %__MODULE__{
size: non_neg_integer(),
type: :device | :directory | :regular | :other | :symlink,
access: :read | :write | :read_write | :none,
atime: :calendar.datetime(),
mtime: :calendar.datetime(),
ctime: :calendar.datetime(),
mode: non_neg_integer(),
links: non_neg_integer(),
major_device: non_neg_integer(),
minor_device: non_neg_integer(),
inode: non_neg_integer(),
uid: non_neg_integer(),
gid: non_neg_integer()
}
@doc """
Converts a `File.Stat` struct to a `:file_info` record.
"""
def to_record(%File.Stat{unquote_splicing(pairs)}) do
{:file_info, unquote_splicing(vals)}
end
@doc """
Converts a `:file_info` record into a `File.Stat`.
"""
def from_record(file_info)
def from_record({:file_info, unquote_splicing(vals)}) do
%File.Stat{unquote_splicing(pairs)}
end
end
-190
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@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
defmodule File.Stream do
@moduledoc """
Defines a `File.Stream` struct returned by `File.stream!/3`.
The following fields are public:
* `path` - the file path
* `modes` - the file modes
* `raw` - a boolean indicating if bin functions should be used
* `line_or_bytes` - if reading should read lines or a given number of bytes
"""
defstruct path: nil, modes: [], line_or_bytes: :line, raw: true
@type t :: %__MODULE__{}
@doc false
def __build__(path, modes, line_or_bytes) do
raw = :lists.keyfind(:encoding, 1, modes) == false
modes =
case raw do
true ->
case :lists.keyfind(:read_ahead, 1, modes) do
{:read_ahead, false} -> [:raw | :lists.keydelete(:read_ahead, 1, modes)]
{:read_ahead, _} -> [:raw | modes]
false -> [:raw, :read_ahead | modes]
end
false ->
modes
end
%File.Stream{path: path, modes: modes, raw: raw, line_or_bytes: line_or_bytes}
end
defimpl Collectable do
def into(%{path: path, modes: modes, raw: raw} = stream) do
modes = for mode <- modes, mode not in [:read], do: mode
case :file.open(path, [:write | modes]) do
{:ok, device} ->
{:ok, into(device, stream, raw)}
{:error, reason} ->
raise File.Error, reason: reason, action: "stream", path: path
end
end
defp into(device, stream, raw) do
fn
:ok, {:cont, x} ->
case raw do
true -> IO.binwrite(device, x)
false -> IO.write(device, x)
end
:ok, :done ->
# If delayed_write option is used and the last write failed will
# MatchError here as {:error, _} is returned.
:ok = :file.close(device)
stream
:ok, :halt ->
# If delayed_write option is used and the last write failed will
# MatchError here as {:error, _} is returned.
:ok = :file.close(device)
end
end
end
defimpl Enumerable do
@read_ahead_size 64 * 1024
def reduce(%{path: path, modes: modes, line_or_bytes: line_or_bytes, raw: raw}, acc, fun) do
start_fun = fn ->
case :file.open(path, read_modes(modes)) do
{:ok, device} ->
if :trim_bom in modes, do: trim_bom(device, raw) |> elem(0), else: device
{:error, reason} ->
raise File.Error, reason: reason, action: "stream", path: path
end
end
next_fun =
case raw do
true -> &IO.each_binstream(&1, line_or_bytes)
false -> &IO.each_stream(&1, line_or_bytes)
end
Stream.resource(start_fun, next_fun, &:file.close/1).(acc, fun)
end
def count(%{path: path, modes: modes, line_or_bytes: :line} = stream) do
pattern = :binary.compile_pattern("\n")
counter = &count_lines(&1, path, pattern, read_function(stream), 0)
case File.open(path, read_modes(modes), counter) do
{:ok, count} ->
{:ok, count}
{:error, reason} ->
raise File.Error, reason: reason, action: "stream", path: path
end
end
def count(%{path: path, line_or_bytes: bytes, raw: true, modes: modes}) do
case File.stat(path) do
{:ok, %{size: 0}} ->
{:error, __MODULE__}
{:ok, %{size: size}} ->
remainder = if rem(size, bytes) == 0, do: 0, else: 1
{:ok, div(size, bytes) + remainder - count_raw_bom(path, modes)}
{:error, reason} ->
raise File.Error, reason: reason, action: "stream", path: path
end
end
def count(_stream) do
{:error, __MODULE__}
end
def member?(_stream, _term) do
{:error, __MODULE__}
end
def slice(_stream) do
{:error, __MODULE__}
end
defp count_raw_bom(path, modes) do
if :trim_bom in modes do
File.open!(path, read_modes(modes), &(&1 |> trim_bom(true) |> elem(1)))
else
0
end
end
defp trim_bom(device, true) do
bom_length = device |> IO.binread(4) |> bom_length()
{:ok, new_pos} = :file.position(device, bom_length)
{device, new_pos}
end
defp trim_bom(device, false) do
# Or we read the bom in the correct amount or it isn't there
case bom_length(IO.read(device, 1)) do
0 ->
{:ok, _} = :file.position(device, 0)
{device, 0}
_ ->
{device, 1}
end
end
defp bom_length(<<239, 187, 191, _rest::binary>>), do: 3
defp bom_length(<<254, 255, _rest::binary>>), do: 2
defp bom_length(<<255, 254, _rest::binary>>), do: 2
defp bom_length(<<0, 0, 254, 255, _rest::binary>>), do: 4
defp bom_length(<<254, 255, 0, 0, _rest::binary>>), do: 4
defp bom_length(_binary), do: 0
defp read_modes(modes) do
for mode <- modes, mode not in [:write, :append, :trim_bom], do: mode
end
defp count_lines(device, path, pattern, read, count) do
case read.(device) do
data when is_binary(data) ->
count_lines(device, path, pattern, read, count + count_lines(data, pattern))
:eof ->
count
{:error, reason} ->
raise File.Error, reason: reason, action: "stream", path: path
end
end
defp count_lines(data, pattern), do: length(:binary.matches(data, pattern))
defp read_function(%{raw: true}), do: &IO.binread(&1, @read_ahead_size)
defp read_function(%{raw: false}), do: &IO.read(&1, @read_ahead_size)
end
end
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@@ -1,522 +0,0 @@
import Kernel, except: [round: 1]
defmodule Float do
@moduledoc """
Functions for working with floating-point numbers.
## Kernel functions
There are functions related to floating-point numbers on the `Kernel` module
too. Here is a list of them:
* `Kernel.round/1`: rounds a number to the nearest integer.
* `Kernel.trunc/1`: returns the integer part of a number.
## Known issues
There are some very well known problems with floating-point numbers
and arithmetics due to the fact most decimal fractions cannot be
represented by a floating-point binary and most operations are not exact,
but operate on approximations. Those issues are not specific
to Elixir, they are a property of floating point representation itself.
For example, the numbers 0.1 and 0.01 are two of them, what means the result
of squaring 0.1 does not give 0.01 neither the closest representable. Here is
what happens in this case:
* The closest representable number to 0.1 is 0.1000000014
* The closest representable number to 0.01 is 0.0099999997
* Doing 0.1 * 0.1 should return 0.01, but because 0.1 is actually 0.1000000014,
the result is 0.010000000000000002, and because this is not the closest
representable number to 0.01, you'll get the wrong result for this operation
There are also other known problems like flooring or rounding numbers. See
`round/2` and `floor/2` for more details about them.
To learn more about floating-point arithmetic visit:
* [0.30000000000000004.com](http://0.30000000000000004.com/)
* [What Every Programmer Should Know About Floating-Point Arithmetic](http://floating-point-gui.de/)
"""
import Bitwise
@power_of_2_to_52 4_503_599_627_370_496
@precision_range 0..15
@type precision_range :: 0..15
@doc """
Parses a binary into a float.
If successful, returns a tuple in the form of `{float, remainder_of_binary}`;
when the binary cannot be coerced into a valid float, the atom `:error` is
returned.
If the size of float exceeds the maximum size of `1.7976931348623157e+308`,
the `ArgumentError` exception is raised.
If you want to convert a string-formatted float directly to a float,
`String.to_float/1` can be used instead.
## Examples
iex> Float.parse("34")
{34.0, ""}
iex> Float.parse("34.25")
{34.25, ""}
iex> Float.parse("56.5xyz")
{56.5, "xyz"}
iex> Float.parse("pi")
:error
"""
@spec parse(binary) :: {float, binary} | :error
def parse("-" <> binary) do
case parse_unsigned(binary) do
:error -> :error
{number, remainder} -> {-number, remainder}
end
end
def parse("+" <> binary) do
parse_unsigned(binary)
end
def parse(binary) do
parse_unsigned(binary)
end
defp parse_unsigned(<<digit, rest::binary>>) when digit in ?0..?9,
do: parse_unsigned(rest, false, false, <<digit>>)
defp parse_unsigned(binary) when is_binary(binary), do: :error
defp parse_unsigned(<<digit, rest::binary>>, dot?, e?, acc) when digit in ?0..?9,
do: parse_unsigned(rest, dot?, e?, <<acc::binary, digit>>)
defp parse_unsigned(<<?., digit, rest::binary>>, false, false, acc) when digit in ?0..?9,
do: parse_unsigned(rest, true, false, <<acc::binary, ?., digit>>)
defp parse_unsigned(<<exp_marker, digit, rest::binary>>, dot?, false, acc)
when exp_marker in 'eE' and digit in ?0..?9,
do: parse_unsigned(rest, true, true, <<add_dot(acc, dot?)::binary, ?e, digit>>)
defp parse_unsigned(<<exp_marker, sign, digit, rest::binary>>, dot?, false, acc)
when exp_marker in 'eE' and sign in '-+' and digit in ?0..?9,
do: parse_unsigned(rest, true, true, <<add_dot(acc, dot?)::binary, ?e, sign, digit>>)
defp parse_unsigned(rest, dot?, _e?, acc),
do: {:erlang.binary_to_float(add_dot(acc, dot?)), rest}
defp add_dot(acc, true), do: acc
defp add_dot(acc, false), do: acc <> ".0"
@doc """
Rounds a float to the largest number less than or equal to `num`.
`floor/2` also accepts a precision to round a floating-point value down
to an arbitrary number of fractional digits (between 0 and 15).
The operation is performed on the binary floating point, without a
conversion to decimal.
This function always returns a float. `Kernel.trunc/1` may be used instead to
truncate the result to an integer afterwards.
## Known issues
The behaviour of `floor/2` for floats can be surprising. For example:
iex> Float.floor(12.52, 2)
12.51
One may have expected it to floor to 12.52. This is not a bug.
Most decimal fractions cannot be represented as a binary floating point
and therefore the number above is internally represented as 12.51999999,
which explains the behaviour above.
## Examples
iex> Float.floor(34.25)
34.0
iex> Float.floor(-56.5)
-57.0
iex> Float.floor(34.259, 2)
34.25
"""
@spec floor(float, precision_range) :: float
def floor(number, precision \\ 0)
def floor(number, 0) when is_float(number) do
:math.floor(number)
end
def floor(number, precision) when is_float(number) and precision in @precision_range do
round(number, precision, :floor)
end
def floor(number, precision) when is_float(number) do
raise ArgumentError, invalid_precision_message(precision)
end
@doc """
Rounds a float to the smallest integer greater than or equal to `num`.
`ceil/2` also accepts a precision to round a floating-point value down
to an arbitrary number of fractional digits (between 0 and 15).
The operation is performed on the binary floating point, without a
conversion to decimal.
The behaviour of `ceil/2` for floats can be surprising. For example:
iex> Float.ceil(-12.52, 2)
-12.51
One may have expected it to ceil to -12.52. This is not a bug.
Most decimal fractions cannot be represented as a binary floating point
and therefore the number above is internally represented as -12.51999999,
which explains the behaviour above.
This function always returns floats. `Kernel.trunc/1` may be used instead to
truncate the result to an integer afterwards.
## Examples
iex> Float.ceil(34.25)
35.0
iex> Float.ceil(-56.5)
-56.0
iex> Float.ceil(34.251, 2)
34.26
"""
@spec ceil(float, precision_range) :: float
def ceil(number, precision \\ 0)
def ceil(number, 0) when is_float(number) do
:math.ceil(number)
end
def ceil(number, precision) when is_float(number) and precision in @precision_range do
round(number, precision, :ceil)
end
def ceil(number, precision) when is_float(number) do
raise ArgumentError, invalid_precision_message(precision)
end
@doc """
Rounds a floating-point value to an arbitrary number of fractional
digits (between 0 and 15).
The rounding direction always ties to half up. The operation is
performed on the binary floating point, without a conversion to decimal.
This function only accepts floats and always returns a float. Use
`Kernel.round/1` if you want a function that accepts both floats
and integers and always returns an integer.
## Known issues
The behaviour of `round/2` for floats can be surprising. For example:
iex> Float.round(5.5675, 3)
5.567
One may have expected it to round to the half up 5.568. This is not a bug.
Most decimal fractions cannot be represented as a binary floating point
and therefore the number above is internally represented as 5.567499999,
which explains the behaviour above. If you want exact rounding for decimals,
you must use a decimal library. The behaviour above is also in accordance
to reference implementations, such as "Correctly Rounded Binary-Decimal and
Decimal-Binary Conversions" by David M. Gay.
## Examples
iex> Float.round(12.5)
13.0
iex> Float.round(5.5674, 3)
5.567
iex> Float.round(5.5675, 3)
5.567
iex> Float.round(-5.5674, 3)
-5.567
iex> Float.round(-5.5675)
-6.0
iex> Float.round(12.341444444444441, 15)
12.341444444444441
"""
@spec round(float, precision_range) :: float
# This implementation is slow since it relies on big integers.
# Faster implementations are available on more recent papers
# and could be implemented in the future.
def round(float, precision \\ 0)
def round(float, 0) when is_float(float) do
float |> :erlang.round() |> :erlang.float()
end
def round(float, precision) when is_float(float) and precision in @precision_range do
round(float, precision, :half_up)
end
def round(float, precision) when is_float(float) do
raise ArgumentError, invalid_precision_message(precision)
end
defp round(0.0, _precision, _rounding), do: 0.0
defp round(float, precision, rounding) do
<<sign::1, exp::11, significant::52-bitstring>> = <<float::float>>
{num, count, _} = decompose(significant, 1)
count = count - exp + 1023
cond do
# Precision beyond 15 digits
count >= 104 ->
case rounding do
:ceil when sign === 0 -> 1 / power_of_10(precision)
:floor when sign === 1 -> -1 / power_of_10(precision)
_ -> 0.0
end
# We are asking more precision than we have
count <= precision ->
float
true ->
# Difference in precision between float and asked precision
# We subtract 1 because we need to calculate the remainder too
diff = count - precision - 1
# Get up to latest so we calculate the remainder
power_of_10 = power_of_10(diff)
# Convert the numerand to decimal base
num = num * power_of_5(count)
# Move to the given precision - 1
num = div(num, power_of_10)
div = div(num, 10)
num = rounding(rounding, sign, num, div)
# Convert back to float without loss
# http://www.exploringbinary.com/correct-decimal-to-floating-point-using-big-integers/
den = power_of_10(precision)
boundary = den <<< 52
cond do
num == 0 ->
0.0
num >= boundary ->
{den, exp} = scale_down(num, boundary, 52)
decimal_to_float(sign, num, den, exp)
true ->
{num, exp} = scale_up(num, boundary, 52)
decimal_to_float(sign, num, den, exp)
end
end
end
defp scale_up(num, boundary, exp) when num >= boundary, do: {num, exp}
defp scale_up(num, boundary, exp), do: scale_up(num <<< 1, boundary, exp - 1)
defp scale_down(num, den, exp) do
new_den = den <<< 1
if num < new_den do
{den >>> 52, exp}
else
scale_down(num, new_den, exp + 1)
end
end
defp decimal_to_float(sign, num, den, exp) do
quo = div(num, den)
rem = num - quo * den
tmp =
case den >>> 1 do
den when rem > den -> quo + 1
den when rem < den -> quo
_ when (quo &&& 1) === 1 -> quo + 1
_ -> quo
end
tmp = tmp - @power_of_2_to_52
<<tmp::float>> = <<sign::1, exp + 1023::11, tmp::52>>
tmp
end
defp rounding(:floor, 1, _num, div), do: div + 1
defp rounding(:ceil, 0, _num, div), do: div + 1
defp rounding(:half_up, _sign, num, div) do
case rem(num, 10) do
rem when rem < 5 -> div
rem when rem >= 5 -> div + 1
end
end
defp rounding(_, _, _, div), do: div
Enum.reduce(0..104, 1, fn x, acc ->
defp power_of_10(unquote(x)), do: unquote(acc)
acc * 10
end)
Enum.reduce(0..104, 1, fn x, acc ->
defp power_of_5(unquote(x)), do: unquote(acc)
acc * 5
end)
@doc """
Returns a pair of integers whose ratio is exactly equal
to the original float and with a positive denominator.
## Examples
iex> Float.ratio(0.0)
{0, 1}
iex> Float.ratio(3.14)
{7070651414971679, 2251799813685248}
iex> Float.ratio(-3.14)
{-7070651414971679, 2251799813685248}
iex> Float.ratio(1.5)
{3, 2}
iex> Float.ratio(-1.5)
{-3, 2}
iex> Float.ratio(16.0)
{16, 1}
iex> Float.ratio(-16.0)
{-16, 1}
"""
@doc since: "1.4.0"
@spec ratio(float) :: {integer, pos_integer}
def ratio(0.0), do: {0, 1}
def ratio(float) when is_float(float) do
case <<float::float>> do
<<sign::1, 0::11, significant::52-bitstring>> ->
{num, _, den} = decompose(significant, 0)
{sign(sign, num), shift_left(den, 1022)}
<<sign::1, exp::11, significant::52-bitstring>> ->
{num, _, den} = decompose(significant, 1)
num = sign(sign, num)
case exp - 1023 do
exp when exp > 0 ->
{den, exp} = shift_right(den, exp)
{shift_left(num, exp), den}
exp when exp < 0 ->
{num, shift_left(den, -exp)}
0 ->
{num, den}
end
end
end
defp decompose(significant, initial) do
decompose(significant, 1, 0, 2, 1, initial)
end
defp decompose(<<1::1, bits::bitstring>>, count, last_count, power, _last_power, acc) do
decompose(bits, count + 1, count, power <<< 1, power, shift_left(acc, count - last_count) + 1)
end
defp decompose(<<0::1, bits::bitstring>>, count, last_count, power, last_power, acc) do
decompose(bits, count + 1, last_count, power <<< 1, last_power, acc)
end
defp decompose(<<>>, _count, last_count, _power, last_power, acc) do
{acc, last_count, last_power}
end
@compile {:inline, sign: 2, shift_left: 2}
defp sign(0, num), do: num
defp sign(1, num), do: -num
defp shift_left(num, times), do: num <<< times
defp shift_right(num, 0), do: {num, 0}
defp shift_right(1, times), do: {1, times}
defp shift_right(num, times), do: shift_right(num >>> 1, times - 1)
@doc """
Returns a charlist which corresponds to the text representation
of the given float.
It uses the shortest representation according to algorithm described
in "Printing Floating-Point Numbers Quickly and Accurately" in
Proceedings of the SIGPLAN '96 Conference on Programming Language
Design and Implementation.
## Examples
iex> Float.to_charlist(7.0)
'7.0'
"""
@spec to_charlist(float) :: charlist
def to_charlist(float) when is_float(float) do
:io_lib_format.fwrite_g(float)
end
@doc """
Returns a binary which corresponds to the text representation
of the given float.
It uses the shortest representation according to algorithm described
in "Printing Floating-Point Numbers Quickly and Accurately" in
Proceedings of the SIGPLAN '96 Conference on Programming Language
Design and Implementation.
## Examples
iex> Float.to_string(7.0)
"7.0"
"""
@spec to_string(float) :: String.t()
def to_string(float) when is_float(float) do
IO.iodata_to_binary(:io_lib_format.fwrite_g(float))
end
@doc false
# TODO: Remove by 2.0
@deprecated "Use Float.to_charlist/1 instead"
def to_char_list(float), do: Float.to_charlist(float)
@doc false
# TODO: Remove by 2.0
@deprecated "Use :erlang.float_to_list/2 instead"
def to_char_list(float, options) do
:erlang.float_to_list(float, expand_compact(options))
end
@doc false
# TODO: Remove by 2.0
@deprecated "Use :erlang.float_to_binary/2 instead"
def to_string(float, options) do
:erlang.float_to_binary(float, expand_compact(options))
end
defp invalid_precision_message(precision) do
"precision #{precision} is out of valid range of #{inspect(@precision_range)}"
end
defp expand_compact([{:compact, false} | t]), do: expand_compact(t)
defp expand_compact([{:compact, true} | t]), do: [:compact | expand_compact(t)]
defp expand_compact([h | t]), do: [h | expand_compact(t)]
defp expand_compact([]), do: []
end
-137
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@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
defmodule Function do
@moduledoc """
A set of functions for working with functions.
There are two types of captured functions: **external** and **local**.
External functions are functions residing in modules that are captured
with `&/1`, such as `&String.length/1`. Local functions are anonymous functions
defined with `fn/1` or with the capture operator `&/1` using `&1`, `&2`,
and so on as replacements.
"""
@type information ::
:arity
| :env
| :index
| :module
| :name
| :new_index
| :new_uniq
| :pid
| :type
| :uniq
@doc """
Captures the given function.
Inlined by the compiler.
## Examples
iex> Function.capture(String, :length, 1)
&String.length/1
"""
@doc since: "1.7.0"
@spec capture(module, atom, arity) :: fun
def capture(module, function_name, arity) do
:erlang.make_fun(module, function_name, arity)
end
@doc """
Returns a keyword list with information about a function.
The returned keys (with the corresponding possible values) for
all types of functions (local and external) are the following:
* `:type` - `:local` (for anonymous functions) or `:external` (for
named functions).
* `:module` - an atom which is the module where the function is defined when
anonymous or the module which the function refers to when it's a named function.
* `:arity` - (integer) the number of arguments the function is to be called with.
* `:name` - (atom) the name of the function.
* `:env` - a list of the environment or free variables. For named
functions, the returned list is always empty.
When `fun` is an anonymous function (that is, the type is `:local`), the following
additional keys are returned:
* `:pid` - PID of the process that originally created the function.
* `:index` - (integer) an index into the module function table.
* `:new_index` - (integer) an index into the module function table.
* `:new_uniq` - (binary) a unique value for this function. It's
calculated from the compiled code for the entire module.
* `:uniq` - (integer) a unique value for this function. This integer is
calculated from the compiled code for the entire module.
**Note**: this function must be used only for debugging purposes.
Inlined by the compiler.
## Examples
iex> fun = fn x -> x end
iex> info = Function.info(fun)
iex> Keyword.get(info, :arity)
1
iex> Keyword.get(info, :type)
:local
iex> fun = &String.length/1
iex> info = Function.info(fun)
iex> Keyword.get(info, :type)
:external
iex> Keyword.get(info, :name)
:length
"""
@doc since: "1.7.0"
@spec info(fun) :: [{information, term}]
def info(fun), do: :erlang.fun_info(fun)
@doc """
Returns a specific information about the function.
The returned information is a two-element tuple in the shape of
`{info, value}`.
For any function, the information asked for can be any of the atoms
`:module`, `:name`, `:arity`, `:env`, or `:type`.
For anonymous functions, there is also information about any of the
atoms `:index`, `:new_index`, `:new_uniq`, `:uniq`, and `:pid`.
For a named function, the value of any of these items is always the
atom `:undefined`.
For more information on each of the possible returned values, see
`info/1`.
Inlined by the compiler.
## Examples
iex> f = fn x -> x end
iex> Function.info(f, :arity)
{:arity, 1}
iex> Function.info(f, :type)
{:type, :local}
iex> fun = &String.length/1
iex> Function.info(fun, :name)
{:name, :length}
iex> Function.info(fun, :pid)
{:pid, :undefined}
"""
@doc since: "1.7.0"
@spec info(fun, item) :: {item, term} when item: information
def info(fun, item), do: :erlang.fun_info(fun, item)
end
-914
View File
@@ -1,914 +0,0 @@
defmodule GenEvent do
# TODO: Remove by 2.0
# Functions from this module are deprecated in elixir_dispatch.
@moduledoc """
A event manager with event handlers behaviour.
If you are interested in implementing an event manager, please read the
"Alternatives" section below. If you have to implement an event handler to
integrate with an existing system, such as Elixir's Logger, please use
`:gen_event` instead.
## Alternatives
There are a few suitable alternatives to replace GenEvent. Each of them can be
the most beneficial based on the use case.
### Supervisor and GenServers
One alternative to GenEvent is a very minimal solution consisting of using a
supervisor and multiple GenServers started under it. The supervisor acts as
the "event manager" and the children GenServers act as the "event handlers".
This approach has some shortcomings (it provides no backpressure for example)
but can still replace GenEvent for low-profile usages of it. [This blog post
by José
Valim](http://blog.plataformatec.com.br/2016/11/replacing-genevent-by-a-supervisor-genserver/)
has more detailed information on this approach.
### GenStage
If the use case where you were using GenEvent requires more complex logic,
[GenStage](https://github.com/elixir-lang/gen_stage) provides a great
alternative. GenStage is an external Elixir library maintained by the Elixir
team; it provides a tool to implement systems that exchange events in a
demand-driven way with built-in support for backpressure. See the [GenStage
documentation](https://hexdocs.pm/gen_stage) for more information.
### `:gen_event`
If your use case requires exactly what GenEvent provided, or you have to
integrate with an existing `:gen_event`-based system, you can still use the
[`:gen_event`](http://erlang.org/doc/man/gen_event.html) Erlang module.
"""
@moduledoc deprecated: "Use Erlang/OTP's :gen_event module instead"
@callback init(args :: term) ::
{:ok, state}
| {:ok, state, :hibernate}
| {:error, reason :: any}
when state: any
@callback handle_event(event :: term, state :: term) ::
{:ok, new_state}
| {:ok, new_state, :hibernate}
| :remove_handler
when new_state: term
@callback handle_call(request :: term, state :: term) ::
{:ok, reply, new_state}
| {:ok, reply, new_state, :hibernate}
| {:remove_handler, reply}
when reply: term, new_state: term
@callback handle_info(msg :: term, state :: term) ::
{:ok, new_state}
| {:ok, new_state, :hibernate}
| :remove_handler
when new_state: term
@callback terminate(reason, state :: term) :: term
when reason: :stop | {:stop, term} | :remove_handler | {:error, term} | term
@callback code_change(old_vsn, state :: term, extra :: term) :: {:ok, new_state :: term}
when old_vsn: term | {:down, term}
@type on_start :: {:ok, pid} | {:error, {:already_started, pid}}
@type name :: atom | {:global, term} | {:via, module, term}
@type options :: [name: name]
@type manager :: pid | name | {atom, node}
@type handler :: atom | {atom, term}
message = "Use one of the alternatives described in the documentation for the GenEvent module"
@deprecated message
@doc false
defmacro __using__(_) do
%{file: file, line: line} = __CALLER__
deprecation_message =
"the GenEvent module is deprecated, see its documentation for alternatives"
:elixir_errors.warn(line, file, deprecation_message)
quote location: :keep do
@behaviour :gen_event
@doc false
def init(args) do
{:ok, args}
end
@doc false
def handle_event(_event, state) do
{:ok, state}
end
@doc false
def handle_call(msg, state) do
proc =
case Process.info(self(), :registered_name) do
{_, []} -> self()
{_, name} -> name
end
# We do this to trick Dialyzer to not complain about non-local returns.
case :erlang.phash2(1, 1) do
0 ->
raise "attempted to call GenEvent #{inspect(proc)} but no handle_call/2 clause was provided"
1 ->
{:remove_handler, {:bad_call, msg}}
end
end
@doc false
def handle_info(_msg, state) do
{:ok, state}
end
@doc false
def terminate(_reason, _state) do
:ok
end
@doc false
def code_change(_old, state, _extra) do
{:ok, state}
end
defoverridable init: 1,
handle_event: 2,
handle_call: 2,
handle_info: 2,
terminate: 2,
code_change: 3
end
end
@doc false
@deprecated message
@spec start_link(options) :: on_start
def start_link(options \\ []) when is_list(options) do
do_start(:link, options)
end
@doc false
@deprecated message
@spec start(options) :: on_start
def start(options \\ []) when is_list(options) do
do_start(:nolink, options)
end
@no_callback :"no callback module"
defp do_start(mode, options) do
case Keyword.get(options, :name) do
nil ->
:gen.start(GenEvent, mode, @no_callback, [], [])
atom when is_atom(atom) ->
:gen.start(GenEvent, mode, {:local, atom}, @no_callback, [], [])
{:global, _term} = tuple ->
:gen.start(GenEvent, mode, tuple, @no_callback, [], [])
{:via, via_module, _term} = tuple when is_atom(via_module) ->
:gen.start(GenEvent, mode, tuple, @no_callback, [], [])
other ->
raise ArgumentError, """
expected :name option to be one of the following:
* nil
* atom
* {:global, term}
* {:via, module, term}
Got: #{inspect(other)}
"""
end
end
@doc false
@deprecated message
@spec stream(manager, keyword) :: GenEvent.Stream.t()
def stream(manager, options \\ []) do
%GenEvent.Stream{manager: manager, timeout: Keyword.get(options, :timeout, :infinity)}
end
@doc false
@deprecated message
@spec add_handler(manager, handler, term) :: :ok | {:error, term}
def add_handler(manager, handler, args) do
rpc(manager, {:add_handler, handler, args})
end
@doc false
@deprecated message
@spec add_mon_handler(manager, handler, term) :: :ok | {:error, term}
def add_mon_handler(manager, handler, args) do
rpc(manager, {:add_mon_handler, handler, args, self()})
end
@doc false
@deprecated message
@spec notify(manager, term) :: :ok
def notify(manager, event)
def notify({:global, name}, msg) do
try do
:global.send(name, {:notify, msg})
:ok
catch
_, _ -> :ok
end
end
def notify({:via, mod, name}, msg) when is_atom(mod) do
try do
mod.send(name, {:notify, msg})
:ok
catch
_, _ -> :ok
end
end
def notify(manager, msg)
when is_pid(manager)
when is_atom(manager)
when tuple_size(manager) == 2 and is_atom(elem(manager, 0)) and is_atom(elem(manager, 1)) do
send(manager, {:notify, msg})
:ok
end
@doc false
@deprecated message
@spec sync_notify(manager, term) :: :ok
def sync_notify(manager, event) do
rpc(manager, {:sync_notify, event})
end
@doc false
@deprecated message
@spec ack_notify(manager, term) :: :ok
def ack_notify(manager, event) do
rpc(manager, {:ack_notify, event})
end
@doc false
@deprecated message
@spec call(manager, handler, term, timeout) :: term | {:error, term}
def call(manager, handler, request, timeout \\ 5000) do
try do
:gen.call(manager, self(), {:call, handler, request}, timeout)
catch
:exit, reason ->
exit({reason, {__MODULE__, :call, [manager, handler, request, timeout]}})
else
{:ok, res} -> res
end
end
@doc false
@deprecated message
@spec remove_handler(manager, handler, term) :: term | {:error, term}
def remove_handler(manager, handler, args) do
rpc(manager, {:delete_handler, handler, args})
end
@doc false
@deprecated message
@spec swap_handler(manager, handler, term, handler, term) :: :ok | {:error, term}
def swap_handler(manager, handler1, args1, handler2, args2) do
rpc(manager, {:swap_handler, handler1, args1, handler2, args2})
end
@doc false
@deprecated message
@spec swap_mon_handler(manager, handler, term, handler, term) :: :ok | {:error, term}
def swap_mon_handler(manager, handler1, args1, handler2, args2) do
rpc(manager, {:swap_mon_handler, handler1, args1, handler2, args2, self()})
end
@doc false
@deprecated message
@spec which_handlers(manager) :: [handler]
def which_handlers(manager) do
rpc(manager, :which_handlers)
end
@doc false
@deprecated message
@spec stop(manager, reason :: term, timeout) :: :ok
def stop(manager, reason \\ :normal, timeout \\ :infinity) do
:gen.stop(manager, reason, timeout)
end
defp rpc(module, cmd) do
{:ok, reply} = :gen.call(module, self(), cmd, :infinity)
reply
end
## Init callbacks
require Record
Record.defrecordp(:handler, [:module, :id, :state, :pid, :ref])
@doc false
def init_it(starter, :self, name, mod, args, options) do
init_it(starter, self(), name, mod, args, options)
end
def init_it(starter, parent, name, _mod, _args, options) do
Process.put(:"$initial_call", {__MODULE__, :init_it, 6})
debug =
if function_exported?(:gen, :debug_options, 2) do
:gen.debug_options(name, options)
else
:gen.debug_options(options)
end
:proc_lib.init_ack(starter, {:ok, self()})
loop(parent, name(name), [], debug, false)
end
@doc false
def init_hib(parent, name, handlers, debug) do
fetch_msg(parent, name, handlers, debug, true)
end
defp name({:local, name}), do: name
defp name({:global, name}), do: name
defp name({:via, _, name}), do: name
defp name(pid) when is_pid(pid), do: pid
## Loop
defp loop(parent, name, handlers, debug, true) do
:proc_lib.hibernate(__MODULE__, :init_hib, [parent, name, handlers, debug])
end
defp loop(parent, name, handlers, debug, false) do
fetch_msg(parent, name, handlers, debug, false)
end
defp fetch_msg(parent, name, handlers, debug, hib) do
receive do
{:system, from, req} ->
:sys.handle_system_msg(req, from, parent, __MODULE__, debug, [name, handlers, hib], hib)
{:EXIT, ^parent, reason} ->
server_terminate(reason, parent, handlers, name)
msg when debug == [] ->
handle_msg(msg, parent, name, handlers, [])
msg ->
debug = :sys.handle_debug(debug, &print_event/3, name, {:in, msg})
handle_msg(msg, parent, name, handlers, debug)
end
end
defp handle_msg(msg, parent, name, handlers, debug) do
case msg do
{:notify, event} ->
{hib, handlers} = server_event(:async, event, handlers, name)
loop(parent, name, handlers, debug, hib)
{_from, _tag, {:notify, event}} ->
{hib, handlers} = server_event(:async, event, handlers, name)
loop(parent, name, handlers, debug, hib)
{_from, tag, {:ack_notify, event}} ->
reply(tag, :ok)
{hib, handlers} = server_event(:ack, event, handlers, name)
loop(parent, name, handlers, debug, hib)
{_from, tag, {:sync_notify, event}} ->
{hib, handlers} = server_event(:sync, event, handlers, name)
reply(tag, :ok)
loop(parent, name, handlers, debug, hib)
{:DOWN, ref, :process, _pid, reason} = other ->
case handle_down(ref, reason, handlers, name) do
{:ok, handlers} ->
loop(parent, name, handlers, debug, false)
:error ->
{hib, handlers} = server_info(other, handlers, name)
loop(parent, name, handlers, debug, hib)
end
{_from, tag, {:call, handler, query}} ->
{hib, reply, handlers} = server_call(handler, query, handlers, name)
reply(tag, reply)
loop(parent, name, handlers, debug, hib)
{_from, tag, {:add_handler, handler, args}} ->
{hib, reply, handlers} = server_add_handler(handler, args, handlers)
reply(tag, reply)
loop(parent, name, handlers, debug, hib)
{_from, tag, {:add_mon_handler, handler, args, notify}} ->
{hib, reply, handlers} = server_add_mon_handler(handler, args, handlers, notify)
reply(tag, reply)
loop(parent, name, handlers, debug, hib)
{_from, tag, {:add_process_handler, pid, notify}} ->
{hib, reply, handlers} = server_add_process_handler(pid, handlers, notify)
reply(tag, reply)
loop(parent, name, handlers, debug, hib)
{_from, tag, {:delete_handler, handler, args}} ->
{reply, handlers} = server_remove_handler(handler, args, handlers, name)
reply(tag, reply)
loop(parent, name, handlers, debug, false)
{_from, tag, {:swap_handler, handler1, args1, handler2, args2}} ->
{hib, reply, handlers} =
server_swap_handler(handler1, args1, handler2, args2, handlers, nil, name)
reply(tag, reply)
loop(parent, name, handlers, debug, hib)
{_from, tag, {:swap_mon_handler, handler1, args1, handler2, args2, mon}} ->
{hib, reply, handlers} =
server_swap_handler(handler1, args1, handler2, args2, handlers, mon, name)
reply(tag, reply)
loop(parent, name, handlers, debug, hib)
{_from, tag, :which_handlers} ->
reply(tag, server_which_handlers(handlers))
loop(parent, name, handlers, debug, false)
{_from, tag, :get_modules} ->
reply(tag, server_get_modules(handlers))
loop(parent, name, handlers, debug, false)
other ->
{hib, handlers} = server_info(other, handlers, name)
loop(parent, name, handlers, debug, hib)
end
end
## System callbacks
@doc false
def system_continue(parent, debug, [name, handlers, hib]) do
loop(parent, name, handlers, debug, hib)
end
@doc false
def system_terminate(reason, parent, _debug, [name, handlers, _hib]) do
server_terminate(reason, parent, handlers, name)
end
@doc false
def system_code_change([name, handlers, hib], module, old_vsn, extra) do
handlers =
for handler <- handlers do
if handler(handler, :module) == module do
{:ok, state} = module.code_change(old_vsn, handler(handler, :state), extra)
handler(handler, state: state)
else
handler
end
end
{:ok, [name, handlers, hib]}
end
@doc false
def system_get_state([_name, handlers, _hib]) do
tuples =
for handler(module: mod, id: id, state: state) <- handlers do
{mod, id, state}
end
{:ok, tuples}
end
@doc false
def system_replace_state(fun, [name, handlers, hib]) do
{handlers, states} =
:lists.unzip(
for handler <- handlers do
handler(module: mod, id: id, state: state) = handler
cur = {mod, id, state}
try do
new = {^mod, ^id, new_state} = fun.(cur)
{handler(handler, state: new_state), new}
catch
_, _ ->
{handler, cur}
end
end
)
{:ok, states, [name, handlers, hib]}
end
@doc false
def format_status(opt, status_data) do
[pdict, sys_state, parent, _debug, [name, handlers, _hib]] = status_data
header = :gen.format_status_header('Status for event handler', name)
formatted =
for handler <- handlers do
handler(module: module, state: state) = handler
if function_exported?(module, :format_status, 2) do
try do
state = module.format_status(opt, [pdict, state])
handler(handler, state: state)
catch
_, _ -> handler
end
else
handler
end
end
[
header: header,
data: [{'Status', sys_state}, {'Parent', parent}],
items: {'Installed handlers', formatted}
]
end
## Loop helpers
defp print_event(dev, {:in, msg}, name) do
case msg do
{:notify, event} ->
IO.puts(dev, "*DBG* #{inspect(name)} got event #{inspect(event)}")
{_, _, {:call, handler, query}} ->
IO.puts(
dev,
"*DBG* #{inspect(name)} (handler #{inspect(handler)}) got call #{inspect(query)}"
)
_ ->
IO.puts(dev, "*DBG* #{inspect(name)} got #{inspect(msg)}")
end
end
defp print_event(dev, dbg, name) do
IO.puts(dev, "*DBG* #{inspect(name)}: #{inspect(dbg)}")
end
defp server_add_handler({module, id}, args, handlers) do
handler = handler(module: module, id: {module, id})
do_add_handler(module, handler, args, handlers, :ok)
end
defp server_add_handler(module, args, handlers) do
handler = handler(module: module, id: module)
do_add_handler(module, handler, args, handlers, :ok)
end
defp server_add_mon_handler({module, id}, args, handlers, notify) do
ref = Process.monitor(notify)
handler = handler(module: module, id: {module, id}, pid: notify, ref: ref)
do_add_handler(module, handler, args, handlers, :ok)
end
defp server_add_mon_handler(module, args, handlers, notify) do
ref = Process.monitor(notify)
handler = handler(module: module, id: module, pid: notify, ref: ref)
do_add_handler(module, handler, args, handlers, :ok)
end
defp server_add_process_handler(pid, handlers, notify) do
ref = Process.monitor(pid)
handler = handler(module: GenEvent.Stream, id: {self(), ref}, pid: notify, ref: ref)
do_add_handler(GenEvent.Stream, handler, {pid, ref}, handlers, {self(), ref})
end
defp server_remove_handler(module, args, handlers, name) do
do_take_handler(module, args, handlers, name, :remove, :normal)
end
defp server_swap_handler(module1, args1, module2, args2, handlers, sup, name) do
{state, handlers} =
do_take_handler(module1, args1, handlers, name, :swapped, {:swapped, module2, sup})
if sup do
server_add_mon_handler(module2, {args2, state}, handlers, sup)
else
server_add_handler(module2, {args2, state}, handlers)
end
end
defp server_info(event, handlers, name) do
handlers = :lists.reverse(handlers)
server_notify(event, :handle_info, handlers, name, handlers, [], false)
end
defp server_event(mode, event, handlers, name) do
{handlers, streams} = server_split_process_handlers(mode, event, handlers, [], [])
{hib, handlers} = server_notify(event, :handle_event, handlers, name, handlers, [], false)
{hib, server_collect_process_handlers(mode, event, streams, handlers, name)}
end
defp server_split_process_handlers(mode, event, [handler | t], handlers, streams) do
case handler(handler, :id) do
{pid, _ref} when is_pid(pid) ->
server_process_notify(mode, event, handler)
server_split_process_handlers(mode, event, t, handlers, [handler | streams])
_ ->
server_split_process_handlers(mode, event, t, [handler | handlers], streams)
end
end
defp server_split_process_handlers(_mode, _event, [], handlers, streams) do
{handlers, streams}
end
defp server_process_notify(mode, event, handler(state: {pid, ref})) do
send(pid, {self(), {self(), ref}, {mode_to_tag(mode), event}})
end
defp mode_to_tag(:ack), do: :ack_notify
defp mode_to_tag(:sync), do: :sync_notify
defp mode_to_tag(:async), do: :notify
defp server_notify(event, fun, [handler | t], name, handlers, acc, hib) do
case server_update(handler, fun, event, name, handlers) do
{new_hib, handler} ->
server_notify(event, fun, t, name, handlers, [handler | acc], hib or new_hib)
:error ->
server_notify(event, fun, t, name, handlers, acc, hib)
end
end
defp server_notify(_, _, [], _, _, acc, hib) do
{hib, acc}
end
defp server_update(handler, fun, event, name, _handlers) do
handler(module: module, state: state) = handler
case do_handler(module, fun, [event, state]) do
{:ok, res} ->
case res do
{:ok, state} ->
{false, handler(handler, state: state)}
{:ok, state, :hibernate} ->
{true, handler(handler, state: state)}
:remove_handler ->
do_terminate(handler, :remove_handler, event, name, :normal)
:error
other ->
reason = {:bad_return_value, other}
do_terminate(handler, {:error, reason}, event, name, reason)
:error
end
{:error, reason} ->
do_terminate(handler, {:error, reason}, event, name, reason)
:error
end
end
defp server_collect_process_handlers(:async, event, [handler | t], handlers, name) do
server_collect_process_handlers(:async, event, t, [handler | handlers], name)
end
defp server_collect_process_handlers(mode, event, [handler | t], handlers, name)
when mode in [:sync, :ack] do
handler(ref: ref, id: id) = handler
receive do
{^ref, :ok} ->
server_collect_process_handlers(mode, event, t, [handler | handlers], name)
{_from, tag, {:delete_handler, ^id, args}} ->
do_terminate(handler, args, :remove, name, :normal)
reply(tag, :ok)
server_collect_process_handlers(mode, event, t, handlers, name)
{:DOWN, ^ref, _, _, reason} ->
do_terminate(handler, {:stop, reason}, :DOWN, name, :shutdown)
server_collect_process_handlers(mode, event, t, handlers, name)
end
end
defp server_collect_process_handlers(_mode, _event, [], handlers, _name) do
handlers
end
defp server_call(module, query, handlers, name) do
case :lists.keyfind(module, handler(:id) + 1, handlers) do
false ->
{false, {:error, :not_found}, handlers}
handler ->
case server_call_update(handler, query, name, handlers) do
{{hib, handler}, reply} ->
{hib, reply, :lists.keyreplace(module, handler(:id) + 1, handlers, handler)}
{:error, reply} ->
{false, reply, :lists.keydelete(module, handler(:id) + 1, handlers)}
end
end
end
defp server_call_update(handler, query, name, _handlers) do
handler(module: module, state: state) = handler
case do_handler(module, :handle_call, [query, state]) do
{:ok, res} ->
case res do
{:ok, reply, state} ->
{{false, handler(handler, state: state)}, reply}
{:ok, reply, state, :hibernate} ->
{{true, handler(handler, state: state)}, reply}
{:remove_handler, reply} ->
do_terminate(handler, :remove_handler, query, name, :normal)
{:error, reply}
other ->
reason = {:bad_return_value, other}
do_terminate(handler, {:error, reason}, query, name, reason)
{:error, {:error, reason}}
end
{:error, reason} ->
do_terminate(handler, {:error, reason}, query, name, reason)
{:error, {:error, reason}}
end
end
defp server_get_modules(handlers) do
for(handler(module: module) <- handlers, do: module)
|> :ordsets.from_list()
|> :ordsets.to_list()
end
defp server_which_handlers(handlers) do
for handler(id: id) <- handlers, do: id
end
defp server_terminate(reason, _parent, handlers, name) do
_ =
for handler <- handlers do
do_terminate(handler, :stop, :stop, name, :shutdown)
end
exit(reason)
end
defp reply({from, ref}, msg) do
send(from, {ref, msg})
end
defp handle_down(ref, reason, handlers, name) do
case :lists.keyfind(ref, handler(:ref) + 1, handlers) do
false ->
:error
handler ->
do_terminate(handler, {:stop, reason}, :DOWN, name, :shutdown)
{:ok, :lists.keydelete(ref, handler(:ref) + 1, handlers)}
end
end
defp do_add_handler(module, handler, arg, handlers, succ) do
case :lists.keyfind(handler(handler, :id), handler(:id) + 1, handlers) do
false ->
case do_handler(module, :init, [arg]) do
{:ok, res} ->
case res do
{:ok, state} ->
{false, succ, [handler(handler, state: state) | handlers]}
{:ok, state, :hibernate} ->
{true, succ, [handler(handler, state: state) | handlers]}
{:error, _} = error ->
{false, error, handlers}
other ->
{false, {:error, {:bad_return_value, other}}, handlers}
end
{:error, _} = error ->
{false, error, handlers}
end
_ ->
{false, {:error, :already_present}, handlers}
end
end
defp do_take_handler(module, args, handlers, name, last_in, reason) do
case :lists.keytake(module, handler(:id) + 1, handlers) do
{:value, handler, handlers} ->
{do_terminate(handler, args, last_in, name, reason), handlers}
false ->
{{:error, :not_found}, handlers}
end
end
defp do_terminate(handler, arg, last_in, name, reason) do
handler(module: module, state: state) = handler
res =
case do_handler(module, :terminate, [arg, state]) do
{:ok, res} -> res
{:error, _} = error -> error
end
report_terminate(handler, reason, state, last_in, name)
res
end
defp do_handler(mod, fun, args) do
try do
apply(mod, fun, args)
catch
:throw, val -> {:ok, val}
:error, val -> {:error, {val, __STACKTRACE__}}
:exit, val -> {:error, val}
else
res -> {:ok, res}
end
end
defp report_terminate(handler, reason, state, last_in, name) do
report_error(handler, reason, state, last_in, name)
if ref = handler(handler, :ref) do
Process.demonitor(ref, [:flush])
end
if pid = handler(handler, :pid) do
send(pid, {:gen_event_EXIT, handler(handler, :id), reason})
end
end
defp report_error(_handler, :normal, _, _, _), do: :ok
defp report_error(_handler, :shutdown, _, _, _), do: :ok
defp report_error(_handler, {:swapped, _, _}, _, _, _), do: :ok
defp report_error(handler, reason, state, last_in, name) do
reason =
case reason do
{:undef, [{m, f, a, _} | _] = mfas} ->
cond do
:code.is_loaded(m) == false ->
{:"module could not be loaded", mfas}
function_exported?(m, f, length(a)) ->
reason
true ->
{:"function not exported", mfas}
end
_ ->
reason
end
formatted = report_status(handler, state)
:error_logger.error_msg(
'** gen_event handler ~p crashed.~n' ++
'** Was installed in ~p~n' ++
'** Last event was: ~p~n' ++ '** When handler state == ~p~n' ++ '** Reason == ~p~n',
[handler(handler, :id), name, last_in, formatted, reason]
)
end
defp report_status(handler(module: module), state) do
if function_exported?(module, :format_status, 2) do
try do
module.format_status(:terminate, [Process.get(), state])
catch
_, _ -> state
end
else
state
end
end
end
-171
View File
@@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
defmodule GenEvent.Stream do
@moduledoc false
defstruct manager: nil, timeout: :infinity
@type t :: %__MODULE__{manager: GenEvent.manager(), timeout: timeout}
@doc false
def init({_pid, _ref} = state) do
{:ok, state}
end
@doc false
def handle_event(event, _state) do
# We do this to trick Dialyzer to not complain about non-local returns.
case :erlang.phash2(1, 1) do
0 -> exit({:bad_event, event})
1 -> :remove_handler
end
end
@doc false
def handle_call(msg, _state) do
# We do this to trick Dialyzer to not complain about non-local returns.
reason = {:bad_call, msg}
case :erlang.phash2(1, 1) do
0 -> exit(reason)
1 -> {:remove_handler, reason}
end
end
@doc false
def handle_info(_msg, state) do
{:ok, state}
end
@doc false
def terminate(_reason, _state) do
:ok
end
@doc false
def code_change(_old, state, _extra) do
{:ok, state}
end
end
defimpl Enumerable, for: GenEvent.Stream do
def reduce(stream, acc, fun) do
start_fun = fn -> start(stream) end
next_fun = &next(stream, &1)
stop_fun = &stop(stream, &1)
Stream.resource(start_fun, next_fun, stop_fun).(acc, wrap_reducer(fun))
end
def count(_stream) do
{:error, __MODULE__}
end
def member?(_stream, _item) do
{:error, __MODULE__}
end
def slice(_stream) do
{:error, __MODULE__}
end
defp wrap_reducer(fun) do
fn
{:ack, manager, ref, event}, acc ->
send(manager, {ref, :ok})
fun.(event, acc)
{:async, _manager, _ref, event}, acc ->
fun.(event, acc)
{:sync, manager, ref, event}, acc ->
try do
fun.(event, acc)
after
send(manager, {ref, :ok})
end
end
end
defp start(%{manager: manager} = stream) do
try do
{:ok, {pid, ref}} =
:gen.call(manager, self(), {:add_process_handler, self(), self()}, :infinity)
mon_ref = Process.monitor(pid)
{pid, ref, mon_ref}
catch
:exit, reason -> exit({reason, {__MODULE__, :start, [stream]}})
end
end
defp next(%{timeout: timeout} = stream, {pid, ref, mon_ref} = acc) do
self = self()
receive do
# Got an async event.
{_from, {^pid, ^ref}, {:notify, event}} ->
{[{:async, pid, ref, event}], acc}
# Got a sync event.
{_from, {^pid, ^ref}, {:sync_notify, event}} ->
{[{:sync, pid, ref, event}], acc}
# Got an ack event.
{_from, {^pid, ^ref}, {:ack_notify, event}} ->
{[{:ack, pid, ref, event}], acc}
# The handler was removed. Stop iteration, resolve the
# event later. We need to demonitor now, otherwise DOWN
# appears with higher priority in the shutdown process.
{:gen_event_EXIT, {^pid, ^ref}, _reason} = event ->
Process.demonitor(mon_ref, [:flush])
send(self, event)
{:halt, {:removed, acc}}
# The manager died. Stop iteration, resolve the event later.
{:DOWN, ^mon_ref, _, _, _} = event ->
send(self, event)
{:halt, {:removed, acc}}
after
timeout ->
exit({:timeout, {__MODULE__, :next, [stream, acc]}})
end
end
# If we reach this branch, we know the handler was already
# removed, so we don't trigger a request for doing so.
defp stop(stream, {:removed, {pid, ref, mon_ref} = acc}) do
case wait_for_handler_removal(pid, ref, mon_ref) do
:ok ->
flush_events(ref)
{:error, reason} ->
exit({reason, {__MODULE__, :stop, [stream, acc]}})
end
end
# If we reach this branch, the handler was not removed yet,
# so we trigger a request for doing so.
defp stop(stream, {pid, ref, _} = acc) do
_ = :gen_event.delete_handler(pid, {pid, ref}, :shutdown)
stop(stream, {:removed, acc})
end
defp wait_for_handler_removal(pid, ref, mon_ref) do
receive do
{:gen_event_EXIT, {^pid, ^ref}, _reason} ->
Process.demonitor(mon_ref, [:flush])
:ok
{:DOWN, ^mon_ref, _, _, reason} ->
{:error, reason}
end
end
defp flush_events(ref) do
receive do
{_from, {_pid, ^ref}, {notify, _event}}
when notify in [:notify, :ack_notify, :sync_notify] ->
flush_events(ref)
after
0 -> :ok
end
end
end
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
-311
View File
@@ -1,311 +0,0 @@
defmodule HashDict do
@moduledoc """
Tuple-based HashDict implementation.
This module is deprecated. Use the `Map` module instead.
"""
@moduledoc deprecated: "Use Map instead"
# TODO: Remove by 2.0
use Dict
@node_bitmap 0b111
@node_shift 3
@node_size 8
@node_template :erlang.make_tuple(@node_size, [])
@opaque t :: %__MODULE__{size: non_neg_integer, root: term}
@doc false
defstruct size: 0, root: @node_template
# Inline common instructions
@compile :inline_list_funcs
@compile {:inline, key_hash: 1, key_mask: 1, key_shift: 1}
message = "Use maps and the Map module instead"
@doc """
Creates a new empty dict.
"""
@spec new :: Dict.t()
@deprecated message
def new do
%HashDict{}
end
@deprecated message
def put(%HashDict{root: root, size: size}, key, value) do
{root, counter} = do_put(root, key, value, key_hash(key))
%HashDict{root: root, size: size + counter}
end
@deprecated message
def update!(%HashDict{root: root, size: size} = dict, key, fun) when is_function(fun, 1) do
{root, counter} =
do_update(root, key, fn -> raise KeyError, key: key, term: dict end, fun, key_hash(key))
%HashDict{root: root, size: size + counter}
end
@deprecated message
def update(%HashDict{root: root, size: size}, key, initial, fun) when is_function(fun, 1) do
{root, counter} = do_update(root, key, fn -> initial end, fun, key_hash(key))
%HashDict{root: root, size: size + counter}
end
@deprecated message
def fetch(%HashDict{root: root}, key) do
do_fetch(root, key, key_hash(key))
end
@deprecated message
def delete(dict, key) do
case dict_delete(dict, key) do
{dict, _value} -> dict
:error -> dict
end
end
@deprecated message
def pop(dict, key, default \\ nil) do
case dict_delete(dict, key) do
{dict, value} -> {value, dict}
:error -> {default, dict}
end
end
@deprecated message
def size(%HashDict{size: size}) do
size
end
@doc false
@deprecated message
def reduce(%HashDict{root: root}, acc, fun) do
do_reduce(root, acc, fun, @node_size, fn
{:suspend, acc} -> {:suspended, acc, &{:done, elem(&1, 1)}}
{:halt, acc} -> {:halted, acc}
{:cont, acc} -> {:done, acc}
end)
end
## General helpers
@doc false
def dict_delete(%HashDict{root: root, size: size}, key) do
case do_delete(root, key, key_hash(key)) do
{root, value} -> {%HashDict{root: root, size: size - 1}, value}
:error -> :error
end
end
## Dict manipulation
defp do_fetch(node, key, hash) do
index = key_mask(hash)
case elem(node, index) do
[^key | v] -> {:ok, v}
{^key, v, _} -> {:ok, v}
{_, _, n} -> do_fetch(n, key, key_shift(hash))
_ -> :error
end
end
defp do_put(node, key, value, hash) do
index = key_mask(hash)
case elem(node, index) do
[] ->
{put_elem(node, index, [key | value]), 1}
[^key | _] ->
{put_elem(node, index, [key | value]), 0}
[k | v] ->
n = put_elem(@node_template, key_mask(key_shift(hash)), [key | value])
{put_elem(node, index, {k, v, n}), 1}
{^key, _, n} ->
{put_elem(node, index, {key, value, n}), 0}
{k, v, n} ->
{n, counter} = do_put(n, key, value, key_shift(hash))
{put_elem(node, index, {k, v, n}), counter}
end
end
defp do_update(node, key, initial, fun, hash) do
index = key_mask(hash)
case elem(node, index) do
[] ->
{put_elem(node, index, [key | initial.()]), 1}
[^key | value] ->
{put_elem(node, index, [key | fun.(value)]), 0}
[k | v] ->
n = put_elem(@node_template, key_mask(key_shift(hash)), [key | initial.()])
{put_elem(node, index, {k, v, n}), 1}
{^key, value, n} ->
{put_elem(node, index, {key, fun.(value), n}), 0}
{k, v, n} ->
{n, counter} = do_update(n, key, initial, fun, key_shift(hash))
{put_elem(node, index, {k, v, n}), counter}
end
end
defp do_delete(node, key, hash) do
index = key_mask(hash)
case elem(node, index) do
[] ->
:error
[^key | value] ->
{put_elem(node, index, []), value}
[_ | _] ->
:error
{^key, value, n} ->
{put_elem(node, index, do_compact_node(n)), value}
{k, v, n} ->
case do_delete(n, key, key_shift(hash)) do
{@node_template, value} ->
{put_elem(node, index, [k | v]), value}
{n, value} ->
{put_elem(node, index, {k, v, n}), value}
:error ->
:error
end
end
end
Enum.each(0..(@node_size - 1), fn index ->
defp do_compact_node(node) when elem(node, unquote(index)) != [] do
case elem(node, unquote(index)) do
[k | v] ->
case put_elem(node, unquote(index), []) do
@node_template -> [k | v]
n -> {k, v, n}
end
{k, v, n} ->
{k, v, put_elem(node, unquote(index), do_compact_node(n))}
end
end
end)
## Dict reduce
defp do_reduce_each(_node, {:halt, acc}, _fun, _next) do
{:halted, acc}
end
defp do_reduce_each(node, {:suspend, acc}, fun, next) do
{:suspended, acc, &do_reduce_each(node, &1, fun, next)}
end
defp do_reduce_each([], acc, _fun, next) do
next.(acc)
end
defp do_reduce_each([k | v], {:cont, acc}, fun, next) do
next.(fun.({k, v}, acc))
end
defp do_reduce_each({k, v, n}, {:cont, acc}, fun, next) do
do_reduce(n, fun.({k, v}, acc), fun, @node_size, next)
end
defp do_reduce(node, acc, fun, count, next) when count > 0 do
do_reduce_each(
:erlang.element(count, node),
acc,
fun,
&do_reduce(node, &1, fun, count - 1, next)
)
end
defp do_reduce(_node, acc, _fun, 0, next) do
next.(acc)
end
## Key operations
import Bitwise
defp key_hash(key) do
:erlang.phash2(key)
end
defp key_mask(hash) do
hash &&& @node_bitmap
end
defp key_shift(hash) do
hash >>> @node_shift
end
end
defimpl Enumerable, for: HashDict do
def reduce(dict, acc, fun) do
# Avoid warnings about HashDict being deprecated.
module = HashDict
module.reduce(dict, acc, fun)
end
def member?(dict, {key, value}) do
# Avoid warnings about HashDict being deprecated.
module = HashDict
{:ok, match?({:ok, ^value}, module.fetch(dict, key))}
end
def member?(_dict, _) do
{:ok, false}
end
def count(dict) do
# Avoid warnings about HashDict being deprecated.
module = HashDict
{:ok, module.size(dict)}
end
def slice(_dict) do
{:error, __MODULE__}
end
end
defimpl Collectable, for: HashDict do
def into(original) do
# Avoid warnings about HashDict being deprecated.
module = HashDict
collector_fun = fn
dict, {:cont, {key, value}} -> module.put(dict, key, value)
dict, :done -> dict
_, :halt -> :ok
end
{original, collector_fun}
end
end
defimpl Inspect, for: HashDict do
import Inspect.Algebra
def inspect(dict, opts) do
# Avoid warnings about HashDict being deprecated.
module = HashDict
concat(["#HashDict<", Inspect.List.inspect(module.to_list(dict), opts), ">"])
end
end
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@@ -1,319 +0,0 @@
defmodule HashSet do
@moduledoc """
Tuple-based HashSet implementation.
This module is deprecated. Use the `MapSet` module instead.
"""
@moduledoc deprecated: "Use MapSet instead"
@node_bitmap 0b111
@node_shift 3
@node_size 8
@node_template :erlang.make_tuple(@node_size, [])
message = "Use the MapSet module instead"
@opaque t :: %__MODULE__{size: non_neg_integer, root: term}
@doc false
defstruct size: 0, root: @node_template
# Inline common instructions
@compile :inline_list_funcs
@compile {:inline, key_hash: 1, key_mask: 1, key_shift: 1}
@deprecated message
@spec new :: Set.t()
def new do
%HashSet{}
end
@deprecated message
def union(%HashSet{size: size1} = set1, %HashSet{size: size2} = set2) when size1 <= size2 do
set_fold(set1, set2, fn v, acc -> put(acc, v) end)
end
@deprecated message
def union(%HashSet{} = set1, %HashSet{} = set2) do
set_fold(set2, set1, fn v, acc -> put(acc, v) end)
end
@deprecated message
def intersection(%HashSet{} = set1, %HashSet{} = set2) do
set_fold(set1, %HashSet{}, fn v, acc ->
if member?(set2, v), do: put(acc, v), else: acc
end)
end
@deprecated message
def difference(%HashSet{} = set1, %HashSet{} = set2) do
set_fold(set2, set1, fn v, acc -> delete(acc, v) end)
end
@deprecated message
def to_list(set) do
set_fold(set, [], &[&1 | &2]) |> :lists.reverse()
end
@deprecated message
def equal?(%HashSet{size: size1} = set1, %HashSet{size: size2} = set2) do
case size1 do
^size2 -> subset?(set1, set2)
_ -> false
end
end
@deprecated message
def subset?(%HashSet{} = set1, %HashSet{} = set2) do
reduce(set1, {:cont, true}, fn member, acc ->
case member?(set2, member) do
true -> {:cont, acc}
_ -> {:halt, false}
end
end)
|> elem(1)
end
@deprecated message
def disjoint?(%HashSet{} = set1, %HashSet{} = set2) do
reduce(set2, {:cont, true}, fn member, acc ->
case member?(set1, member) do
false -> {:cont, acc}
_ -> {:halt, false}
end
end)
|> elem(1)
end
@deprecated message
def member?(%HashSet{root: root}, term) do
do_member?(root, term, key_hash(term))
end
@deprecated message
def put(%HashSet{root: root, size: size}, term) do
{root, counter} = do_put(root, term, key_hash(term))
%HashSet{root: root, size: size + counter}
end
@deprecated message
def delete(%HashSet{root: root, size: size} = set, term) do
case do_delete(root, term, key_hash(term)) do
{:ok, root} -> %HashSet{root: root, size: size - 1}
:error -> set
end
end
@doc false
def reduce(%HashSet{root: root}, acc, fun) do
do_reduce(root, acc, fun, @node_size, fn
{:suspend, acc} -> {:suspended, acc, &{:done, elem(&1, 1)}}
{:halt, acc} -> {:halted, acc}
{:cont, acc} -> {:done, acc}
end)
end
@deprecated message
def size(%HashSet{size: size}) do
size
end
## Set helpers
defp set_fold(%HashSet{root: root}, acc, fun) do
do_fold(root, acc, fun, @node_size)
end
## Set manipulation
defp do_member?(node, term, hash) do
index = key_mask(hash)
case elem(node, index) do
[] -> false
[^term | _] -> true
[_] -> false
[_ | n] -> do_member?(n, term, key_shift(hash))
end
end
defp do_put(node, term, hash) do
index = key_mask(hash)
case elem(node, index) do
[] ->
{put_elem(node, index, [term]), 1}
[^term | _] ->
{node, 0}
[t] ->
n = put_elem(@node_template, key_mask(key_shift(hash)), [term])
{put_elem(node, index, [t | n]), 1}
[t | n] ->
{n, counter} = do_put(n, term, key_shift(hash))
{put_elem(node, index, [t | n]), counter}
end
end
defp do_delete(node, term, hash) do
index = key_mask(hash)
case elem(node, index) do
[] ->
:error
[^term] ->
{:ok, put_elem(node, index, [])}
[_] ->
:error
[^term | n] ->
{:ok, put_elem(node, index, do_compact_node(n))}
[t | n] ->
case do_delete(n, term, key_shift(hash)) do
{:ok, @node_template} ->
{:ok, put_elem(node, index, [t])}
{:ok, n} ->
{:ok, put_elem(node, index, [t | n])}
:error ->
:error
end
end
end
Enum.each(0..(@node_size - 1), fn index ->
defp do_compact_node(node) when elem(node, unquote(index)) != [] do
case elem(node, unquote(index)) do
[t] ->
case put_elem(node, unquote(index), []) do
@node_template -> [t]
n -> [t | n]
end
[t | n] ->
[t | put_elem(node, unquote(index), do_compact_node(n))]
end
end
end)
## Set fold
defp do_fold_each([], acc, _fun), do: acc
defp do_fold_each([t], acc, fun), do: fun.(t, acc)
defp do_fold_each([t | n], acc, fun), do: do_fold(n, fun.(t, acc), fun, @node_size)
defp do_fold(node, acc, fun, count) when count > 0 do
acc = do_fold_each(:erlang.element(count, node), acc, fun)
do_fold(node, acc, fun, count - 1)
end
defp do_fold(_node, acc, _fun, 0) do
acc
end
## Set reduce
defp do_reduce_each(_node, {:halt, acc}, _fun, _next) do
{:halted, acc}
end
defp do_reduce_each(node, {:suspend, acc}, fun, next) do
{:suspended, acc, &do_reduce_each(node, &1, fun, next)}
end
defp do_reduce_each([], acc, _fun, next) do
next.(acc)
end
defp do_reduce_each([t], {:cont, acc}, fun, next) do
next.(fun.(t, acc))
end
defp do_reduce_each([t | n], {:cont, acc}, fun, next) do
do_reduce(n, fun.(t, acc), fun, @node_size, next)
end
defp do_reduce(node, acc, fun, count, next) when count > 0 do
do_reduce_each(
:erlang.element(count, node),
acc,
fun,
&do_reduce(node, &1, fun, count - 1, next)
)
end
defp do_reduce(_node, acc, _fun, 0, next) do
next.(acc)
end
## Key operations
import Bitwise
defp key_hash(key) do
:erlang.phash2(key)
end
defp key_mask(hash) do
hash &&& @node_bitmap
end
defp key_shift(hash) do
hash >>> @node_shift
end
end
defimpl Enumerable, for: HashSet do
def reduce(set, acc, fun) do
# Avoid warnings about HashSet being deprecated.
module = HashSet
module.reduce(set, acc, fun)
end
def member?(set, term) do
# Avoid warnings about HashSet being deprecated.
module = HashSet
{:ok, module.member?(set, term)}
end
def count(set) do
# Avoid warnings about HashSet being deprecated.
module = HashSet
{:ok, module.size(set)}
end
def slice(_set) do
{:error, __MODULE__}
end
end
defimpl Collectable, for: HashSet do
def into(original) do
# Avoid warnings about HashSet being deprecated.
module = HashSet
collector_fun = fn
set, {:cont, term} -> module.put(set, term)
set, :done -> set
_, :halt -> :ok
end
{original, collector_fun}
end
end
defimpl Inspect, for: HashSet do
import Inspect.Algebra
def inspect(set, opts) do
# Avoid warnings about HashSet being deprecated.
module = HashSet
concat(["#HashSet<", Inspect.List.inspect(module.to_list(set), opts), ">"])
end
end
-455
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@@ -1,455 +0,0 @@
import Kernel, except: [inspect: 1]
import Inspect.Algebra
alias Code.Identifier
defprotocol Inspect do
@moduledoc """
The `Inspect` protocol converts an Elixir data structure into an
algebra document.
This documentation refers to implementing the `Inspect` protocol
for your own data structures. To learn more about using inspect,
see `Kernel.inspect/2` and `IO.inspect/2`.
The `inspect/2` function receives the entity to be inspected
followed by the inspecting options, represented by the struct
`Inspect.Opts`. Building of the algebra document is done with
`Inspect.Algebra`.
## Examples
Many times, inspecting a structure can be implemented in function
of existing entities. For example, here is `MapSet`'s `inspect/2`
implementation:
defimpl Inspect, for: MapSet do
import Inspect.Algebra
def inspect(dict, opts) do
concat(["#MapSet<", to_doc(MapSet.to_list(dict), opts), ">"])
end
end
The `concat/1` function comes from `Inspect.Algebra` and it
concatenates algebra documents together. In the example above,
it is concatenating the string `"MapSet<"` (all strings are
valid algebra documents that keep their formatting when pretty
printed), the document returned by `Inspect.Algebra.to_doc/2` and the
other string `">"`.
Since regular strings are valid entities in an algebra document,
an implementation of the `Inspect` protocol may simply return a
string, although that will devoid it of any pretty-printing.
## Error handling
In case there is an error while your structure is being inspected,
Elixir will raise an `ArgumentError` error and will automatically fall back
to a raw representation for printing the structure.
You can however access the underlying error by invoking the `Inspect`
implementation directly. For example, to test `Inspect.MapSet` above,
you can invoke it as:
Inspect.MapSet.inspect(MapSet.new(), %Inspect.Opts{})
## Deriving
The `Inspect` protocol can be derived to hide certain fields from
structs, so they don't show up in logs, inspects and similar. This
is especially useful for fields containing private information.
The options `:only` and `:except` can be used with `@derive` to
specify which fields should and should not appear in the
algebra document:
defmodule User do
@derive {Inspect, only: [:id, :name]}
defstruct [:id, :name, :address]
end
inspect(%User{id: 1, name: "Homer", address: "742 Evergreen Terrace"})
#=> #User<id: 1, name: "Homer", ...>
"""
# Handle structs in Any
@fallback_to_any true
def inspect(term, opts)
end
defimpl Inspect, for: Atom do
require Macro
def inspect(atom, opts) do
color(Identifier.inspect_as_atom(atom), color_key(atom), opts)
end
defp color_key(atom) when is_boolean(atom), do: :boolean
defp color_key(nil), do: nil
defp color_key(_), do: :atom
end
defimpl Inspect, for: BitString do
def inspect(term, opts) when is_binary(term) do
%Inspect.Opts{binaries: bins, base: base, printable_limit: printable_limit} = opts
if base == :decimal and
(bins == :as_strings or (bins == :infer and String.printable?(term, printable_limit))) do
inspected =
case Identifier.escape(term, ?", printable_limit) do
{escaped, ""} -> [?", escaped, ?"]
{escaped, _} -> [?", escaped, ?", " <> ..."]
end
color(IO.iodata_to_binary(inspected), :string, opts)
else
inspect_bitstring(term, opts)
end
end
def inspect(term, opts) do
inspect_bitstring(term, opts)
end
defp inspect_bitstring("", opts) do
color("<<>>", :binary, opts)
end
defp inspect_bitstring(bitstring, opts) do
left = color("<<", :binary, opts)
right = color(">>", :binary, opts)
inner = each_bit(bitstring, opts.limit, opts)
group(concat(concat(left, nest(inner, 2)), right))
end
defp each_bit(_, 0, _) do
"..."
end
defp each_bit(<<>>, _counter, _opts) do
:doc_nil
end
defp each_bit(<<h::8>>, _counter, opts) do
Inspect.Integer.inspect(h, opts)
end
defp each_bit(<<h, t::bitstring>>, counter, opts) do
flex_glue(
concat(Inspect.Integer.inspect(h, opts), ","),
each_bit(t, decrement(counter), opts)
)
end
defp each_bit(bitstring, _counter, opts) do
size = bit_size(bitstring)
<<h::size(size)>> = bitstring
Inspect.Integer.inspect(h, opts) <> "::size(" <> Integer.to_string(size) <> ")"
end
@compile {:inline, decrement: 1}
defp decrement(:infinity), do: :infinity
defp decrement(counter), do: counter - 1
end
defimpl Inspect, for: List do
def inspect([], opts) do
color("[]", :list, opts)
end
# TODO: Remove :char_list and :as_char_lists handling in 2.0
def inspect(term, opts) do
%Inspect.Opts{
charlists: lists,
char_lists: lists_deprecated,
printable_limit: printable_limit
} = opts
lists =
if lists == :infer and lists_deprecated != :infer do
case lists_deprecated do
:as_char_lists ->
IO.warn(
"the :char_lists inspect option and its :as_char_lists " <>
"value are deprecated, use the :charlists option and its " <>
":as_charlists value instead"
)
:as_charlists
_ ->
IO.warn("the :char_lists inspect option is deprecated, use :charlists instead")
lists_deprecated
end
else
lists
end
open = color("[", :list, opts)
sep = color(",", :list, opts)
close = color("]", :list, opts)
cond do
lists == :as_charlists or (lists == :infer and List.ascii_printable?(term, printable_limit)) ->
inspected =
case Identifier.escape(IO.chardata_to_string(term), ?', printable_limit) do
{escaped, ""} -> [?', escaped, ?']
{escaped, _} -> [?', escaped, ?', " ++ ..."]
end
IO.iodata_to_binary(inspected)
keyword?(term) ->
container_doc(open, term, close, opts, &keyword/2, separator: sep, break: :strict)
true ->
container_doc(open, term, close, opts, &to_doc/2, separator: sep)
end
end
@doc false
def keyword({key, value}, opts) do
key = color(Identifier.inspect_as_key(key), :atom, opts)
concat(key, concat(" ", to_doc(value, opts)))
end
@doc false
def keyword?([{key, _value} | rest]) when is_atom(key) do
case Atom.to_charlist(key) do
'Elixir.' ++ _ -> false
_ -> keyword?(rest)
end
end
def keyword?([]), do: true
def keyword?(_other), do: false
end
defimpl Inspect, for: Tuple do
def inspect(tuple, opts) do
open = color("{", :tuple, opts)
sep = color(",", :tuple, opts)
close = color("}", :tuple, opts)
container_opts = [separator: sep, break: :flex]
container_doc(open, Tuple.to_list(tuple), close, opts, &to_doc/2, container_opts)
end
end
defimpl Inspect, for: Map do
def inspect(map, opts) do
inspect(map, "", opts)
end
def inspect(map, name, opts) do
map = :maps.to_list(map)
open = color("%" <> name <> "{", :map, opts)
sep = color(",", :map, opts)
close = color("}", :map, opts)
container_doc(open, map, close, opts, traverse_fun(map, opts), separator: sep, break: :strict)
end
defp traverse_fun(list, opts) do
if Inspect.List.keyword?(list) do
&Inspect.List.keyword/2
else
sep = color(" => ", :map, opts)
&to_map(&1, &2, sep)
end
end
defp to_map({key, value}, opts, sep) do
concat(concat(to_doc(key, opts), sep), to_doc(value, opts))
end
end
defimpl Inspect, for: Integer do
def inspect(term, %Inspect.Opts{base: base} = opts) do
inspected = Integer.to_string(term, base_to_value(base)) |> prepend_prefix(base)
color(inspected, :number, opts)
end
defp base_to_value(base) do
case base do
:binary -> 2
:decimal -> 10
:octal -> 8
:hex -> 16
end
end
defp prepend_prefix(value, :decimal), do: value
defp prepend_prefix(<<?-, value::binary>>, base) do
"-" <> prepend_prefix(value, base)
end
defp prepend_prefix(value, base) do
prefix =
case base do
:binary -> "0b"
:octal -> "0o"
:hex -> "0x"
end
prefix <> value
end
end
defimpl Inspect, for: Float do
def inspect(term, opts) do
inspected = IO.iodata_to_binary(:io_lib_format.fwrite_g(term))
color(inspected, :number, opts)
end
end
defimpl Inspect, for: Regex do
def inspect(regex, opts) do
{escaped, _} = Identifier.escape(regex.source, ?/, :infinity, &escape_map/1)
source = IO.iodata_to_binary(['~r/', escaped, ?/, regex.opts])
color(source, :regex, opts)
end
defp escape_map(?\a), do: '\\a'
defp escape_map(?\f), do: '\\f'
defp escape_map(?\n), do: '\\n'
defp escape_map(?\r), do: '\\r'
defp escape_map(?\t), do: '\\t'
defp escape_map(?\v), do: '\\v'
defp escape_map(_), do: false
end
defimpl Inspect, for: Function do
def inspect(function, _opts) do
fun_info = Function.info(function)
mod = fun_info[:module]
name = fun_info[:name]
cond do
fun_info[:type] == :external and fun_info[:env] == [] ->
inspected_as_atom = Identifier.inspect_as_atom(mod)
inspected_as_function = Identifier.inspect_as_function(name)
"&#{inspected_as_atom}.#{inspected_as_function}/#{fun_info[:arity]}"
match?('elixir_compiler_' ++ _, Atom.to_charlist(mod)) ->
if function_exported?(mod, :__RELATIVE__, 0) do
"#Function<#{uniq(fun_info)} in file:#{mod.__RELATIVE__}>"
else
default_inspect(mod, fun_info)
end
true ->
default_inspect(mod, fun_info)
end
end
defp default_inspect(mod, fun_info) do
inspected_as_atom = Identifier.inspect_as_atom(mod)
extracted_name = extract_name(fun_info[:name])
"#Function<#{uniq(fun_info)}/#{fun_info[:arity]} in #{inspected_as_atom}#{extracted_name}>"
end
defp extract_name([]) do
""
end
defp extract_name(name) do
case Identifier.extract_anonymous_fun_parent(name) do
{name, arity} ->
"." <> Identifier.inspect_as_function(name) <> "/" <> arity
:error ->
"." <> Identifier.inspect_as_function(name)
end
end
defp uniq(fun_info) do
Integer.to_string(fun_info[:new_index]) <> "." <> Integer.to_string(fun_info[:uniq])
end
end
defimpl Inspect, for: PID do
def inspect(pid, _opts) do
"#PID" <> IO.iodata_to_binary(:erlang.pid_to_list(pid))
end
end
defimpl Inspect, for: Port do
def inspect(port, _opts) do
IO.iodata_to_binary(:erlang.port_to_list(port))
end
end
defimpl Inspect, for: Reference do
def inspect(ref, _opts) do
'#Ref' ++ rest = :erlang.ref_to_list(ref)
"#Reference" <> IO.iodata_to_binary(rest)
end
end
defimpl Inspect, for: Any do
defmacro __deriving__(module, struct, options) do
fields =
struct
|> Map.drop([:__exception__, :__struct__])
|> Map.keys()
only = Keyword.get(options, :only, fields)
except = Keyword.get(options, :except, [])
filtered_fields =
fields
|> Enum.reject(&(&1 in except))
|> Enum.filter(&(&1 in only))
inspect_module =
if fields == only and except == [] do
quote(do: Inspect.Map)
else
quote(do: Inspect.Any)
end
quote do
defimpl Inspect, for: unquote(module) do
def inspect(struct, opts) do
map = Map.take(struct, unquote(filtered_fields))
colorless_opts = %{opts | syntax_colors: []}
name = Inspect.Atom.inspect(unquote(module), colorless_opts)
unquote(inspect_module).inspect(map, name, opts)
end
end
end
end
def inspect(%module{} = struct, opts) do
try do
module.__struct__
rescue
_ -> Inspect.Map.inspect(struct, opts)
else
dunder ->
if :maps.keys(dunder) == :maps.keys(struct) do
pruned = :maps.remove(:__exception__, :maps.remove(:__struct__, struct))
colorless_opts = %{opts | syntax_colors: []}
Inspect.Map.inspect(pruned, Inspect.Atom.inspect(module, colorless_opts), opts)
else
Inspect.Map.inspect(struct, opts)
end
end
end
def inspect(map, name, opts) do
# Use the :limit option and an extra element to force
# `container_doc/6` to append "...".
opts = %{opts | limit: min(opts.limit, map_size(map))}
map = :maps.to_list(map) ++ ["..."]
open = color("#" <> name <> "<", :map, opts)
sep = color(",", :map, opts)
close = color(">", :map, opts)
container_doc(open, map, close, opts, &Inspect.List.keyword/2, separator: sep, break: :strict)
end
end
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defmodule Integer do
@moduledoc """
Functions for working with integers.
Some functions that work on integers are found in `Kernel`:
* `abs/1`
* `div/2`
* `max/2`
* `min/2`
* `rem/2`
"""
import Bitwise
@doc """
Determines if `integer` is odd.
Returns `true` if the given `integer` is an odd number,
otherwise it returns `false`.
Allowed in guard clauses.
## Examples
iex> Integer.is_odd(5)
true
iex> Integer.is_odd(6)
false
iex> Integer.is_odd(-5)
true
iex> Integer.is_odd(0)
false
"""
defguard is_odd(integer) when is_integer(integer) and (integer &&& 1) == 1
@doc """
Determines if an `integer` is even.
Returns `true` if the given `integer` is an even number,
otherwise it returns `false`.
Allowed in guard clauses.
## Examples
iex> Integer.is_even(10)
true
iex> Integer.is_even(5)
false
iex> Integer.is_even(-10)
true
iex> Integer.is_even(0)
true
"""
defguard is_even(integer) when is_integer(integer) and (integer &&& 1) == 0
@doc """
Computes the modulo remainder of an integer division.
`Integer.mod/2` uses floored division, which means that
the result will always have the sign of the `divisor`.
Raises an `ArithmeticError` exception if one of the arguments is not an
integer, or when the `divisor` is `0`.
## Examples
iex> Integer.mod(5, 2)
1
iex> Integer.mod(6, -4)
-2
"""
@doc since: "1.4.0"
@spec mod(integer, neg_integer | pos_integer) :: integer
def mod(dividend, divisor) do
remainder = rem(dividend, divisor)
if remainder * divisor < 0 do
remainder + divisor
else
remainder
end
end
@doc """
Performs a floored integer division.
Raises an `ArithmeticError` exception if one of the arguments is not an
integer, or when the `divisor` is `0`.
`Integer.floor_div/2` performs *floored* integer division. This means that
the result is always rounded towards negative infinity.
If you want to perform truncated integer division (rounding towards zero),
use `Kernel.div/2` instead.
## Examples
iex> Integer.floor_div(5, 2)
2
iex> Integer.floor_div(6, -4)
-2
iex> Integer.floor_div(-99, 2)
-50
"""
@doc since: "1.4.0"
@spec floor_div(integer, neg_integer | pos_integer) :: integer
def floor_div(dividend, divisor) do
if dividend * divisor < 0 and rem(dividend, divisor) != 0 do
div(dividend, divisor) - 1
else
div(dividend, divisor)
end
end
@doc """
Returns the ordered digits for the given `integer`.
An optional `base` value may be provided representing the radix for the returned
digits. This one must be an integer >= 2.
## Examples
iex> Integer.digits(123)
[1, 2, 3]
iex> Integer.digits(170, 2)
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0]
iex> Integer.digits(-170, 2)
[-1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0]
"""
@spec digits(integer, pos_integer) :: [integer, ...]
def digits(integer, base \\ 10)
when is_integer(integer) and is_integer(base) and base >= 2 do
do_digits(integer, base, [])
end
defp do_digits(integer, base, acc) when abs(integer) < base, do: [integer | acc]
defp do_digits(integer, base, acc),
do: do_digits(div(integer, base), base, [rem(integer, base) | acc])
@doc """
Returns the integer represented by the ordered `digits`.
An optional `base` value may be provided representing the radix for the `digits`.
Base has to be an integer greater than or equal to `2`.
## Examples
iex> Integer.undigits([1, 2, 3])
123
iex> Integer.undigits([1, 4], 16)
20
iex> Integer.undigits([])
0
"""
@spec undigits([integer], pos_integer) :: integer
def undigits(digits, base \\ 10) when is_list(digits) and is_integer(base) and base >= 2 do
do_undigits(digits, base, 0)
end
defp do_undigits([], _base, acc), do: acc
defp do_undigits([digit | _], base, _) when is_integer(digit) and digit >= base,
do: raise(ArgumentError, "invalid digit #{digit} in base #{base}")
defp do_undigits([digit | tail], base, acc) when is_integer(digit),
do: do_undigits(tail, base, acc * base + digit)
@doc """
Parses a text representation of an integer.
An optional `base` to the corresponding integer can be provided.
If `base` is not given, 10 will be used.
If successful, returns a tuple in the form of `{integer, remainder_of_binary}`.
Otherwise `:error`.
Raises an error if `base` is less than 2 or more than 36.
If you want to convert a string-formatted integer directly to an integer,
`String.to_integer/1` or `String.to_integer/2` can be used instead.
## Examples
iex> Integer.parse("34")
{34, ""}
iex> Integer.parse("34.5")
{34, ".5"}
iex> Integer.parse("three")
:error
iex> Integer.parse("34", 10)
{34, ""}
iex> Integer.parse("f4", 16)
{244, ""}
iex> Integer.parse("Awww++", 36)
{509216, "++"}
iex> Integer.parse("fab", 10)
:error
iex> Integer.parse("a2", 38)
** (ArgumentError) invalid base 38
"""
@spec parse(binary, 2..36) :: {integer, binary} | :error
def parse(binary, base \\ 10)
def parse(_binary, base) when base not in 2..36 do
raise ArgumentError, "invalid base #{inspect(base)}"
end
def parse(binary, base) do
case count_digits(binary, base) do
0 ->
:error
count ->
{digits, rem} = :erlang.split_binary(binary, count)
{:erlang.binary_to_integer(digits, base), rem}
end
end
defp count_digits(<<sign, rest::binary>>, base) when sign in '+-' do
case count_digits_nosign(rest, base, 1) do
1 -> 0
count -> count
end
end
defp count_digits(<<rest::binary>>, base) do
count_digits_nosign(rest, base, 0)
end
digits = [{?0..?9, -?0}, {?A..?Z, 10 - ?A}, {?a..?z, 10 - ?a}]
for {chars, diff} <- digits,
char <- chars do
digit = char + diff
defp count_digits_nosign(<<unquote(char), rest::binary>>, base, count)
when base > unquote(digit) do
count_digits_nosign(rest, base, count + 1)
end
end
defp count_digits_nosign(<<_::binary>>, _, count), do: count
@doc """
Returns a binary which corresponds to the text representation
of `integer`.
Inlined by the compiler.
## Examples
iex> Integer.to_string(123)
"123"
iex> Integer.to_string(+456)
"456"
iex> Integer.to_string(-789)
"-789"
iex> Integer.to_string(0123)
"123"
"""
@spec to_string(integer) :: String.t()
def to_string(integer) do
:erlang.integer_to_binary(integer)
end
@doc """
Returns a binary which corresponds to the text representation
of `integer` in the given `base`.
`base` can be an integer between 2 and 36.
Inlined by the compiler.
## Examples
iex> Integer.to_string(100, 16)
"64"
iex> Integer.to_string(-100, 16)
"-64"
iex> Integer.to_string(882_681_651, 36)
"ELIXIR"
"""
@spec to_string(integer, 2..36) :: String.t()
def to_string(integer, base) do
:erlang.integer_to_binary(integer, base)
end
@doc """
Returns a charlist which corresponds to the text representation of the given `integer`.
Inlined by the compiler.
## Examples
iex> Integer.to_charlist(123)
'123'
iex> Integer.to_charlist(+456)
'456'
iex> Integer.to_charlist(-789)
'-789'
iex> Integer.to_charlist(0123)
'123'
"""
@spec to_charlist(integer) :: charlist
def to_charlist(integer) do
:erlang.integer_to_list(integer)
end
@doc """
Returns a charlist which corresponds to the text representation of `integer` in the given `base`.
`base` can be an integer between 2 and 36.
Inlined by the compiler.
## Examples
iex> Integer.to_charlist(100, 16)
'64'
iex> Integer.to_charlist(-100, 16)
'-64'
iex> Integer.to_charlist(882_681_651, 36)
'ELIXIR'
"""
@spec to_charlist(integer, 2..36) :: charlist
def to_charlist(integer, base) do
:erlang.integer_to_list(integer, base)
end
@doc """
Returns the greatest common divisor of the two given integers.
The greatest common divisor (GCD) of `integer1` and `integer2` is the largest positive
integer that divides both `integer1` and `integer2` without leaving a remainder.
By convention, `gcd(0, 0)` returns `0`.
## Examples
iex> Integer.gcd(2, 3)
1
iex> Integer.gcd(8, 12)
4
iex> Integer.gcd(8, -12)
4
iex> Integer.gcd(10, 0)
10
iex> Integer.gcd(7, 7)
7
iex> Integer.gcd(0, 0)
0
"""
@doc since: "1.5.0"
@spec gcd(0, 0) :: 0
@spec gcd(integer, integer) :: pos_integer
def gcd(integer1, integer2) when is_integer(integer1) and is_integer(integer2) do
gcd_positive(abs(integer1), abs(integer2))
end
defp gcd_positive(0, integer2), do: integer2
defp gcd_positive(integer1, 0), do: integer1
defp gcd_positive(integer1, integer2), do: gcd_positive(integer2, rem(integer1, integer2))
# TODO: Remove by 2.0
@doc false
@deprecated "Use Integer.to_charlist/1 instead"
def to_char_list(integer), do: Integer.to_charlist(integer)
# TODO: Remove by 2.0
@doc false
@deprecated "Use Integer.to_charlist/2 instead"
def to_char_list(integer, base), do: Integer.to_charlist(integer, base)
end
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defmodule IO do
@moduledoc """
Functions handling input/output (IO).
Many functions in this module expect an IO device as an argument.
An IO device must be a PID or an atom representing a process.
For convenience, Elixir provides `:stdio` and `:stderr` as
shortcuts to Erlang's `:standard_io` and `:standard_error`.
The majority of the functions expect chardata, i.e. strings or
lists of characters and strings. In case another type is given,
functions will convert to string via the `String.Chars` protocol
(as shown in typespecs).
The functions starting with `bin` expect iodata as an argument,
i.e. binaries or lists of bytes and binaries.
## IO devices
An IO device may be an atom or a PID. In case it is an atom,
the atom must be the name of a registered process. In addition,
Elixir provides two shortcuts:
* `:stdio` - a shortcut for `:standard_io`, which maps to
the current `Process.group_leader/0` in Erlang
* `:stderr` - a shortcut for the named process `:standard_error`
provided in Erlang
IO devices maintain their position, which means subsequent calls to any
reading or writing functions will start from the place where the device
was last accessed. The position of files can be changed using the
`:file.position/2` function.
"""
@type device :: atom | pid
@type nodata :: {:error, term} | :eof
@type chardata :: String.t() | maybe_improper_list(char | chardata, String.t() | [])
defmacrop is_iodata(data) do
quote do
is_list(unquote(data)) or is_binary(unquote(data))
end
end
@doc """
Reads from the IO `device`.
The `device` is iterated by the given number of characters or line by line if
`:line` is given.
Alternatively, if `:all` is given, then whole `device` is returned.
It returns:
* `data` - the output characters
* `:eof` - end of file was encountered
* `{:error, reason}` - other (rare) error condition;
for instance, `{:error, :estale}` if reading from an
NFS volume
If `:all` is given, `:eof` is never returned, but an
empty string in case the device has reached EOF.
"""
@spec read(device, :all | :line | non_neg_integer) :: chardata | nodata
def read(device \\ :stdio, line_or_chars)
def read(device, :all) do
do_read_all(map_dev(device), "")
end
def read(device, :line) do
:io.get_line(map_dev(device), '')
end
def read(device, count) when is_integer(count) and count >= 0 do
:io.get_chars(map_dev(device), '', count)
end
defp do_read_all(mapped_dev, acc) do
case :io.get_line(mapped_dev, "") do
line when is_binary(line) -> do_read_all(mapped_dev, acc <> line)
:eof -> acc
other -> other
end
end
@doc """
Reads from the IO `device`. The operation is Unicode unsafe.
The `device` is iterated by the given number of bytes or line by line if
`:line` is given.
Alternatively, if `:all` is given, then whole `device` is returned.
It returns:
* `data` - the output bytes
* `:eof` - end of file was encountered
* `{:error, reason}` - other (rare) error condition;
for instance, `{:error, :estale}` if reading from an
NFS volume
If `:all` is given, `:eof` is never returned, but an
empty string in case the device has reached EOF.
Note: do not use this function on IO devices in Unicode mode
as it will return the wrong result.
"""
@spec binread(device, :all | :line | non_neg_integer) :: iodata | nodata
def binread(device \\ :stdio, line_or_chars)
def binread(device, :all) do
do_binread_all(map_dev(device), "")
end
def binread(device, :line) do
case :file.read_line(map_dev(device)) do
{:ok, data} -> data
other -> other
end
end
def binread(device, count) when is_integer(count) and count >= 0 do
case :file.read(map_dev(device), count) do
{:ok, data} -> data
other -> other
end
end
@read_all_size 4096
defp do_binread_all(mapped_dev, acc) do
case :file.read(mapped_dev, @read_all_size) do
{:ok, data} -> do_binread_all(mapped_dev, acc <> data)
:eof -> acc
other -> other
end
end
@doc """
Writes `item` to the given `device`.
By default, the `device` is the standard output.
## Examples
IO.write("sample")
#=> sample
IO.write(:stderr, "error")
#=> error
"""
@spec write(device, chardata | String.Chars.t()) :: :ok
def write(device \\ :stdio, item) do
:io.put_chars(map_dev(device), to_chardata(item))
end
@doc """
Writes `item` as a binary to the given `device`.
No Unicode conversion happens.
The operation is Unicode unsafe.
Check `write/2` for more information.
Note: do not use this function on IO devices in Unicode mode
as it will return the wrong result.
"""
@spec binwrite(device, iodata) :: :ok | {:error, term}
def binwrite(device \\ :stdio, item) when is_iodata(item) do
:file.write(map_dev(device), item)
end
@doc """
Writes `item` to the given `device`, similar to `write/2`,
but adds a newline at the end.
By default, the `device` is the standard output. It returns `:ok`
if it succeeds.
## Examples
IO.puts("Hello World!")
#=> Hello World!
IO.puts(:stderr, "error")
#=> error
"""
@spec puts(device, chardata | String.Chars.t()) :: :ok
def puts(device \\ :stdio, item) do
:io.put_chars(map_dev(device), [to_chardata(item), ?\n])
end
@doc """
Writes a `message` to stderr, along with the given `stacktrace`.
This function also notifies the compiler a warning was printed
(in case --warnings-as-errors was enabled). It returns `:ok`
if it succeeds.
An empty list can be passed to avoid stacktrace printing.
## Examples
stacktrace = [{MyApp, :main, 1, [file: 'my_app.ex', line: 4]}]
IO.warn("variable bar is unused", stacktrace)
#=> warning: variable bar is unused
#=> my_app.ex:4: MyApp.main/1
"""
@spec warn(chardata | String.Chars.t(), Exception.stacktrace()) :: :ok
def warn(message, []) do
:elixir_errors.bare_warn(nil, nil, [to_chardata(message), ?\n])
end
def warn(message, [{_, _, _, opts} | _] = stacktrace) do
formatted_trace = Enum.map_join(stacktrace, "\n ", &Exception.format_stacktrace_entry(&1))
message = [to_chardata(message), ?\n, " ", formatted_trace, ?\n]
line = opts[:line]
file = opts[:file]
:elixir_errors.bare_warn(line, file && List.to_string(file), message)
end
@doc """
Writes a `message` to stderr, along with the current stacktrace.
It returns `:ok` if it succeeds.
## Examples
IO.warn("variable bar is unused")
#=> warning: variable bar is unused
#=> (iex) evaluator.ex:108: IEx.Evaluator.eval/4
"""
@spec warn(chardata | String.Chars.t()) :: :ok
def warn(message) do
{:current_stacktrace, stacktrace} = Process.info(self(), :current_stacktrace)
warn(message, Enum.drop(stacktrace, 2))
end
@doc """
Inspects and writes the given `item` to the device.
It's important to note that it returns the given `item` unchanged.
This makes it possible to "spy" on values by inserting an
`IO.inspect/2` call almost anywhere in your code, for example,
in the middle of a pipeline.
It enables pretty printing by default with width of
80 characters. The width can be changed by explicitly
passing the `:width` option.
The output can be decorated with a label, by providing the `:label`
option to easily distinguish it from other `IO.inspect/2` calls.
The label will be printed before the inspected `item`.
See `Inspect.Opts` for a full list of remaining formatting options.
## Examples
IO.inspect(<<0, 1, 2>>, width: 40)
Prints:
<<0, 1, 2>>
We can use the `:label` option to decorate the output:
IO.inspect(1..100, label: "a wonderful range")
Prints:
a wonderful range: 1..100
The `:label` option is especially useful with pipelines:
[1, 2, 3]
|> IO.inspect(label: "before")
|> Enum.map(&(&1 * 2))
|> IO.inspect(label: "after")
|> Enum.sum()
Prints:
before: [1, 2, 3]
after: [2, 4, 6]
"""
@spec inspect(item, keyword) :: item when item: var
def inspect(item, opts \\ []) do
inspect(:stdio, item, opts)
end
@doc """
Inspects `item` according to the given options using the IO `device`.
See `inspect/2` for a full list of options.
"""
@spec inspect(device, item, keyword) :: item when item: var
def inspect(device, item, opts) when is_list(opts) do
label = if label = opts[:label], do: [to_chardata(label), ": "], else: []
opts = struct(Inspect.Opts, opts)
doc = Inspect.Algebra.group(Inspect.Algebra.to_doc(item, opts))
chardata = Inspect.Algebra.format(doc, opts.width)
puts(device, [label, chardata])
item
end
@doc """
Gets a number of bytes from IO device `:stdio`.
If `:stdio` is a Unicode device, `count` implies
the number of Unicode codepoints to be retrieved.
Otherwise, `count` is the number of raw bytes to be retrieved.
See `IO.getn/3` for a description of return values.
"""
@spec getn(chardata | String.Chars.t(), pos_integer) :: chardata | nodata
@spec getn(device, chardata | String.Chars.t()) :: chardata | nodata
def getn(prompt, count \\ 1)
def getn(prompt, count) when is_integer(count) and count > 0 do
getn(:stdio, prompt, count)
end
def getn(device, prompt) when not is_integer(prompt) do
getn(device, prompt, 1)
end
@doc """
Gets a number of bytes from the IO `device`.
If the IO `device` is a Unicode device, `count` implies
the number of Unicode codepoints to be retrieved.
Otherwise, `count` is the number of raw bytes to be retrieved.
It returns:
* `data` - the input characters
* `:eof` - end of file was encountered
* `{:error, reason}` - other (rare) error condition;
for instance, `{:error, :estale}` if reading from an
NFS volume
"""
@spec getn(device, chardata | String.Chars.t(), pos_integer) :: chardata | nodata
def getn(device, prompt, count) when is_integer(count) and count > 0 do
:io.get_chars(map_dev(device), to_chardata(prompt), count)
end
@doc ~S"""
Reads a line from the IO `device`.
It returns:
* `data` - the characters in the line terminated
by a line-feed (LF) or end of file (EOF)
* `:eof` - end of file was encountered
* `{:error, reason}` - other (rare) error condition;
for instance, `{:error, :estale}` if reading from an
NFS volume
## Examples
To display "What is your name?" as a prompt and await user input:
IO.gets("What is your name?\n")
"""
@spec gets(device, chardata | String.Chars.t()) :: chardata | nodata
def gets(device \\ :stdio, prompt) do
:io.get_line(map_dev(device), to_chardata(prompt))
end
@doc """
Converts the IO `device` into an `IO.Stream`.
An `IO.Stream` implements both `Enumerable` and
`Collectable`, allowing it to be used for both read
and write.
The `device` is iterated by the given number of characters or line by line if
`:line` is given.
This reads from the IO as UTF-8. Check out
`IO.binstream/2` to handle the IO as a raw binary.
Note that an IO stream has side effects and every time
you go over the stream you may get different results.
## Examples
Here is an example on how we mimic an echo server
from the command line:
Enum.each(IO.stream(:stdio, :line), &IO.write(&1))
"""
@spec stream(device, :line | pos_integer) :: Enumerable.t()
def stream(device, line_or_codepoints)
when line_or_codepoints == :line
when is_integer(line_or_codepoints) and line_or_codepoints > 0 do
IO.Stream.__build__(map_dev(device), false, line_or_codepoints)
end
@doc """
Converts the IO `device` into an `IO.Stream`. The operation is Unicode unsafe.
An `IO.Stream` implements both `Enumerable` and
`Collectable`, allowing it to be used for both read
and write.
The `device` is iterated by the given number of bytes or line by line if
`:line` is given.
This reads from the IO device as a raw binary.
Note that an IO stream has side effects and every time
you go over the stream you may get different results.
Finally, do not use this function on IO devices in Unicode
mode as it will return the wrong result.
"""
@spec binstream(device, :line | pos_integer) :: Enumerable.t()
def binstream(device, line_or_bytes)
when line_or_bytes == :line
when is_integer(line_or_bytes) and line_or_bytes > 0 do
IO.Stream.__build__(map_dev(device), true, line_or_bytes)
end
@doc """
Converts chardata (a list of integers representing codepoints,
lists and strings) into a string.
In case the conversion fails, it raises an `UnicodeConversionError`.
If a string is given, it returns the string itself.
## Examples
iex> IO.chardata_to_string([0x00E6, 0x00DF])
"æß"
iex> IO.chardata_to_string([0x0061, "bc"])
"abc"
iex> IO.chardata_to_string("string")
"string"
"""
@spec chardata_to_string(chardata) :: String.t()
def chardata_to_string(string) when is_binary(string) do
string
end
def chardata_to_string(list) when is_list(list) do
List.to_string(list)
end
@doc """
Converts iodata (a list of integers representing bytes, lists
and binaries) into a binary.
The operation is Unicode unsafe.
Notice that this function treats lists of integers as raw bytes
and does not perform any kind of encoding conversion. If you want
to convert from a charlist to a string (UTF-8 encoded), please
use `chardata_to_string/1` instead.
If this function receives a binary, the same binary is returned.
Inlined by the compiler.
## Examples
iex> bin1 = <<1, 2, 3>>
iex> bin2 = <<4, 5>>
iex> bin3 = <<6>>
iex> IO.iodata_to_binary([bin1, 1, [2, 3, bin2], 4 | bin3])
<<1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 6>>
iex> bin = <<1, 2, 3>>
iex> IO.iodata_to_binary(bin)
<<1, 2, 3>>
"""
@spec iodata_to_binary(iodata) :: binary
def iodata_to_binary(item) do
:erlang.iolist_to_binary(item)
end
@doc """
Returns the size of an iodata.
Inlined by the compiler.
## Examples
iex> IO.iodata_length([1, 2 | <<3, 4>>])
4
"""
@spec iodata_length(iodata) :: non_neg_integer
def iodata_length(item) do
:erlang.iolist_size(item)
end
@doc false
def each_stream(device, line_or_codepoints) do
case read(device, line_or_codepoints) do
:eof ->
{:halt, device}
{:error, reason} ->
raise IO.StreamError, reason: reason
data ->
{[data], device}
end
end
@doc false
def each_binstream(device, line_or_chars) do
case binread(device, line_or_chars) do
:eof ->
{:halt, device}
{:error, reason} ->
raise IO.StreamError, reason: reason
data ->
{[data], device}
end
end
@compile {:inline, map_dev: 1, to_chardata: 1}
# Map the Elixir names for standard IO and error to Erlang names
defp map_dev(:stdio), do: :standard_io
defp map_dev(:stderr), do: :standard_error
defp map_dev(other) when is_atom(other) or is_pid(other) or is_tuple(other), do: other
defp to_chardata(list) when is_list(list), do: list
defp to_chardata(other), do: to_string(other)
end
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defmodule IO.ANSI.Sequence do
@moduledoc false
defmacro defsequence(name, code, terminator \\ "m") do
quote bind_quoted: [name: name, code: code, terminator: terminator] do
def unquote(name)() do
"\e[#{unquote(code)}#{unquote(terminator)}"
end
defp format_sequence(unquote(name)) do
unquote(name)()
end
end
end
end
defmodule IO.ANSI do
@moduledoc """
Functionality to render ANSI escape sequences.
[ANSI escape sequences](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code)
are characters embedded in text used to control formatting, color, and
other output options on video text terminals.
"""
import IO.ANSI.Sequence
@type ansicode :: atom
@type ansilist ::
maybe_improper_list(char | ansicode | binary | ansilist, binary | ansicode | [])
@type ansidata :: ansilist | ansicode | binary
@doc """
Checks if ANSI coloring is supported and enabled on this machine.
This function simply reads the configuration value for
`:ansi_enabled` in the `:elixir` application. The value is by
default `false` unless Elixir can detect during startup that
both `stdout` and `stderr` are terminals.
"""
@spec enabled? :: boolean
def enabled? do
Application.get_env(:elixir, :ansi_enabled, false)
end
@doc "Sets foreground color."
@spec color(0..255) :: String.t()
def color(code) when code in 0..255, do: "\e[38;5;#{code}m"
@doc ~S"""
Sets the foreground color from individual RGB values.
Valid values for each color are in the range 0 to 5.
"""
@spec color(0..5, 0..5, 0..5) :: String.t()
def color(r, g, b) when r in 0..5 and g in 0..5 and b in 0..5 do
color(16 + 36 * r + 6 * g + b)
end
@doc "Sets background color."
@spec color_background(0..255) :: String.t()
def color_background(code) when code in 0..255, do: "\e[48;5;#{code}m"
@doc ~S"""
Sets the background color from individual RGB values.
Valid values for each color are in the range 0 to 5.
"""
@spec color_background(0..5, 0..5, 0..5) :: String.t()
def color_background(r, g, b) when r in 0..5 and g in 0..5 and b in 0..5 do
color_background(16 + 36 * r + 6 * g + b)
end
@doc "Resets all attributes."
defsequence(:reset, 0)
@doc "Bright (increased intensity) or bold."
defsequence(:bright, 1)
@doc "Faint (decreased intensity). Not widely supported."
defsequence(:faint, 2)
@doc "Italic: on. Not widely supported. Sometimes treated as inverse."
defsequence(:italic, 3)
@doc "Underline: single."
defsequence(:underline, 4)
@doc "Blink: slow. Less than 150 per minute."
defsequence(:blink_slow, 5)
@doc "Blink: rapid. MS-DOS ANSI.SYS; 150 per minute or more; not widely supported."
defsequence(:blink_rapid, 6)
@doc "Image: negative. Swap foreground and background."
defsequence(:inverse, 7)
@doc "Image: negative. Swap foreground and background."
defsequence(:reverse, 7)
@doc "Conceal. Not widely supported."
defsequence(:conceal, 8)
@doc "Crossed-out. Characters legible, but marked for deletion. Not widely supported."
defsequence(:crossed_out, 9)
@doc "Sets primary (default) font."
defsequence(:primary_font, 10)
for font_n <- [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] do
@doc "Sets alternative font #{font_n}."
defsequence(:"font_#{font_n}", font_n + 10)
end
@doc "Normal color or intensity."
defsequence(:normal, 22)
@doc "Not italic."
defsequence(:not_italic, 23)
@doc "Underline: none."
defsequence(:no_underline, 24)
@doc "Blink: off."
defsequence(:blink_off, 25)
@doc "Image: positive. Normal foreground and background."
defsequence(:inverse_off, 27)
@doc "Image: positive. Normal foreground and background."
defsequence(:reverse_off, 27)
colors = [:black, :red, :green, :yellow, :blue, :magenta, :cyan, :white]
for {color, code} <- Enum.with_index(colors) do
@doc "Sets foreground color to #{color}."
defsequence(color, code + 30)
@doc "Sets foreground color to light #{color}."
defsequence(:"light_#{color}", code + 90)
@doc "Sets background color to #{color}."
defsequence(:"#{color}_background", code + 40)
@doc "Sets background color to light #{color}."
defsequence(:"light_#{color}_background", code + 100)
end
@doc "Default text color."
defsequence(:default_color, 39)
@doc "Default background color."
defsequence(:default_background, 49)
@doc "Framed."
defsequence(:framed, 51)
@doc "Encircled."
defsequence(:encircled, 52)
@doc "Overlined."
defsequence(:overlined, 53)
@doc "Not framed or encircled."
defsequence(:not_framed_encircled, 54)
@doc "Not overlined."
defsequence(:not_overlined, 55)
@doc "Sends cursor home."
defsequence(:home, "", "H")
@doc """
Sends cursor to the absolute position specified by `line` and `column`.
Line `0` and column `0` would mean the top left corner.
"""
@spec cursor(non_neg_integer, non_neg_integer) :: String.t()
def cursor(line, column)
when is_integer(line) and line >= 0 and is_integer(column) and column >= 0 do
"\e[#{line};#{column}H"
end
@doc "Sends cursor `lines` up."
@spec cursor_up(pos_integer) :: String.t()
def cursor_up(lines \\ 1) when is_integer(lines) and lines >= 1, do: "\e[#{lines}A"
@doc "Sends cursor `lines` down."
@spec cursor_down(pos_integer) :: String.t()
def cursor_down(lines \\ 1) when is_integer(lines) and lines >= 1, do: "\e[#{lines}B"
@doc "Sends cursor `columns` to the right."
@spec cursor_right(pos_integer) :: String.t()
def cursor_right(columns \\ 1) when is_integer(columns) and columns >= 1, do: "\e[#{columns}C"
@doc "Sends cursor `columns` to the left."
@spec cursor_left(pos_integer) :: String.t()
def cursor_left(columns \\ 1) when is_integer(columns) and columns >= 1, do: "\e[#{columns}D"
@doc "Clears screen."
defsequence(:clear, "2", "J")
@doc "Clears line."
defsequence(:clear_line, "2", "K")
defp format_sequence(other) do
raise ArgumentError, "invalid ANSI sequence specification: #{inspect(other)}"
end
@doc ~S"""
Formats a chardata-like argument by converting named ANSI sequences into actual
ANSI codes.
The named sequences are represented by atoms.
It will also append an `IO.ANSI.reset/0` to the chardata when a conversion is
performed. If you don't want this behaviour, use `format_fragment/2`.
An optional boolean parameter can be passed to enable or disable
emitting actual ANSI codes. When `false`, no ANSI codes will emitted.
By default checks if ANSI is enabled using the `enabled?/0` function.
## Examples
iex> IO.ANSI.format(["Hello, ", :red, :bright, "world!"], true)
[[[[[[], "Hello, "] | "\e[31m"] | "\e[1m"], "world!"] | "\e[0m"]
"""
def format(chardata, emit? \\ enabled?()) when is_boolean(emit?) do
do_format(chardata, [], [], emit?, :maybe)
end
@doc ~S"""
Formats a chardata-like argument by converting named ANSI sequences into actual
ANSI codes.
The named sequences are represented by atoms.
An optional boolean parameter can be passed to enable or disable
emitting actual ANSI codes. When `false`, no ANSI codes will emitted.
By default checks if ANSI is enabled using the `enabled?/0` function.
## Examples
iex> IO.ANSI.format_fragment([:bright, 'Word'], true)
[[[[[[] | "\e[1m"], 87], 111], 114], 100]
"""
def format_fragment(chardata, emit? \\ enabled?()) when is_boolean(emit?) do
do_format(chardata, [], [], emit?, false)
end
defp do_format([term | rest], rem, acc, emit?, append_reset) do
do_format(term, [rest | rem], acc, emit?, append_reset)
end
defp do_format(term, rem, acc, true, append_reset) when is_atom(term) do
do_format([], rem, [acc | format_sequence(term)], true, !!append_reset)
end
defp do_format(term, rem, acc, false, append_reset) when is_atom(term) do
do_format([], rem, acc, false, append_reset)
end
defp do_format(term, rem, acc, emit?, append_reset) when not is_list(term) do
do_format([], rem, [acc, term], emit?, append_reset)
end
defp do_format([], [next | rest], acc, emit?, append_reset) do
do_format(next, rest, acc, emit?, append_reset)
end
defp do_format([], [], acc, true, true) do
[acc | IO.ANSI.reset()]
end
defp do_format([], [], acc, _emit?, _append_reset) do
acc
end
end
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defmodule IO.ANSI.Docs do
@moduledoc false
@bullets [?*, ?-, ?+]
@spaces [" ", "\n", "\t"]
@doc """
The default options used by this module.
The supported keys are:
* `:enabled` - toggles coloring on and off (true)
* `:doc_bold` - bold text (bright)
* `:doc_code` - code blocks (cyan)
* `:doc_headings` - h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 headings (yellow)
* `:doc_metadata` - documentation metadata keys (yellow)
* `:doc_inline_code` - inline code (cyan)
* `:doc_table_heading` - the style for table headings
* `:doc_title` - top level heading (reverse, yellow)
* `:doc_underline` - underlined text (underline)
* `:width` - the width to format the text (80)
Values for the color settings are strings with
comma-separated ANSI values.
"""
@spec default_options() :: keyword
def default_options do
[
enabled: true,
doc_bold: [:bright],
doc_code: [:cyan],
doc_headings: [:yellow],
doc_metadata: [:yellow],
doc_inline_code: [:cyan],
doc_table_heading: [:reverse],
doc_title: [:reverse, :yellow],
doc_underline: [:underline],
width: 80
]
end
@doc """
Prints the head of the documentation (i.e. the function signature).
See `default_options/0` for docs on the supported options.
"""
@spec print_heading(String.t(), keyword) :: :ok
def print_heading(heading, options \\ []) do
IO.puts(IO.ANSI.reset())
options = Keyword.merge(default_options(), options)
width = options[:width]
padding = div(width + String.length(heading), 2)
heading = heading |> String.pad_leading(padding) |> String.pad_trailing(width)
write(:doc_title, heading, options)
newline_after_block()
end
@doc """
Prints documentation metadata (only `delegate_to`, `deprecated`, `guard`, and `since` for now).
See `default_options/0` for docs on the supported options.
"""
@spec print_metadata(map, keyword) :: :ok
def print_metadata(metadata, options \\ []) when is_map(metadata) do
options = Keyword.merge(default_options(), options)
print_each_metadata(metadata, options) && IO.write("\n")
end
@metadata_filter [:deprecated, :guard, :since]
defp print_each_metadata(metadata, options) do
Enum.reduce(metadata, false, fn
{key, value}, _printed when is_binary(value) and key in @metadata_filter ->
label = metadata_label(key, options)
indent = String.duplicate(" ", length_without_escape(label, 0) + 1)
write_with_wrap([label | String.split(value, @spaces)], options[:width], indent, true)
{key, value}, _printed when is_boolean(value) and key in @metadata_filter ->
IO.puts([metadata_label(key, options), ' ', to_string(value)])
{:delegate_to, {m, f, a}}, _printed ->
label = metadata_label(:delegate_to, options)
IO.puts([label, ' ', Exception.format_mfa(m, f, a)])
_metadata, printed ->
printed
end)
end
defp metadata_label(key, options) do
if options[:enabled] do
"#{color(:doc_metadata, options)}#{key}:#{IO.ANSI.reset()}"
else
"#{key}:"
end
end
@doc """
Prints the documentation body.
In addition to the printing string, takes a set of `options`
defined in `default_options/0`.
"""
@spec print(String.t(), keyword) :: :ok
def print(doc, options \\ []) do
options = Keyword.merge(default_options(), options)
doc
|> String.split(["\r\n", "\n"], trim: false)
|> Enum.map(&String.trim_trailing/1)
|> process([], "", options)
end
defp process([], text, indent, options) do
write_text(text, indent, options)
end
defp process(["# " <> _ = heading | rest], text, indent, options) do
write_heading(heading, rest, text, indent, options)
end
defp process(["## " <> _ = heading | rest], text, indent, options) do
write_heading(heading, rest, text, indent, options)
end
defp process(["### " <> _ = heading | rest], text, indent, options) do
write_heading(heading, rest, text, indent, options)
end
defp process(["#### " <> _ = heading | rest], text, indent, options) do
write_heading(heading, rest, text, indent, options)
end
defp process(["##### " <> _ = heading | rest], text, indent, options) do
write_heading(heading, rest, text, indent, options)
end
defp process(["###### " <> _ = heading | rest], text, indent, options) do
write_heading(heading, rest, text, indent, options)
end
defp process(["" | rest], text, indent, options) do
write_text(text, indent, options)
process(rest, [], indent, options)
end
defp process([" " <> line | rest], text, indent, options) do
write_text(text, indent, options)
process_code(rest, [line], indent, options)
end
defp process(["```" <> _line | rest], text, indent, options) do
process_fenced_code_block(rest, text, indent, options, _delimiter = "```")
end
defp process(["~~~" <> _line | rest], text, indent, options) do
process_fenced_code_block(rest, text, indent, options, _delimiter = "~~~")
end
defp process(all = [line | rest], text, indent, options) do
{stripped, count} = strip_spaces(line, 0, :infinity)
cond do
link_label?(stripped, count) ->
write_text([line], indent, options, true)
process(rest, text, indent, options)
table_line?(stripped) and rest != [] and table_line?(hd(rest)) ->
write_text(text, indent, options)
process_table(all, indent, options)
true ->
process_rest(stripped, rest, count, text, indent, options)
end
end
## Headings
defp write_heading(heading, rest, text, indent, options) do
write_text(text, indent, options)
write(:doc_headings, heading, options)
newline_after_block()
process(rest, [], "", options)
end
## Lists
defp process_rest(stripped, rest, count, text, indent, options) do
case stripped do
<<bullet, ?\s, item::binary>> when bullet in @bullets ->
write_text(text, indent, options)
process_list("• ", item, rest, count, indent, options)
<<d1, ?., ?\s, item::binary>> when d1 in ?0..?9 ->
write_text(text, indent, options)
process_list(<<d1, ?., ?\s>>, item, rest, count, indent, options)
<<d1, d2, ?., ?\s, item::binary>> when d1 in ?0..?9 and d2 in ?0..?9 ->
write_text(text, indent, options)
process_list(<<d1, d2, ?., ?\s>>, item, rest, count, indent, options)
_ ->
process(rest, [stripped | text], indent, options)
end
end
defp process_list(entry, line, rest, count, indent, options) do
# The first list always win some extra padding
entry = if indent == "", do: " " <> entry, else: entry
new_indent = indent <> String.duplicate(" ", String.length(entry))
{contents, rest, done} = process_list_next(rest, count, byte_size(new_indent), [])
process(contents, [indent <> entry <> line, :no_wrap], new_indent, options)
if done, do: newline_after_block()
process(rest, [], indent, options)
end
defp process_list_next([line | rest], count, max, acc) do
{stripped, next_count} = strip_spaces(line, 0, max)
case process_list_next_kind(stripped, rest, count, next_count) do
:next -> process_list_next(rest, count, max, [stripped | acc])
:done -> {Enum.reverse(acc), [line | rest], true}
:list -> {Enum.reverse(acc), [line | rest], false}
end
end
defp process_list_next([], _count, _max, acc) do
{Enum.reverse(acc), [], true}
end
defp process_list_next_kind(stripped, rest, count, next_count) do
case {stripped, rest} do
{<<bullet, ?\s, _::binary>>, _} when bullet in @bullets and next_count <= count ->
:list
{<<d1, ?., ?\s, _::binary>>, _} when d1 in ?0..?9 and next_count <= count ->
:list
{<<d1, d2, ?., ?\s, _::binary>>, _}
when d1 in ?0..?9 and d2 in ?0..?9 and next_count <= count ->
:list
{"", [" " <> _ | _]} ->
:next
{"", _} ->
:done
_ ->
:next
end
end
## Text
defp write_text(text, indent, options) do
case Enum.reverse(text) do
[:no_wrap | rest] -> write_text(rest, indent, options, true)
rest -> write_text(rest, indent, options, false)
end
end
defp write_text([], _indent, _options, _no_wrap) do
:ok
end
defp write_text(lines, indent, options, no_wrap) do
lines
|> Enum.join(" ")
|> handle_links
|> handle_inline(options)
|> String.split(@spaces)
|> write_with_wrap(options[:width] - byte_size(indent), indent, no_wrap)
unless no_wrap, do: newline_after_block()
end
## Code blocks
defp process_code([], code, indent, options) do
write_code(code, indent, options)
end
# Blank line between code blocks
defp process_code(["", " " <> line | rest], code, indent, options) do
process_code(rest, [line, "" | code], indent, options)
end
defp process_code([" " <> line | rest], code, indent, options) do
process_code(rest, [line | code], indent, options)
end
defp process_code(rest, code, indent, options) do
write_code(code, indent, options)
process(rest, [], indent, options)
end
defp process_fenced_code_block(rest, text, indent, options, delimiter) do
write_text(text, indent, options)
process_fenced_code(rest, [], indent, options, delimiter)
end
defp process_fenced_code([], code, indent, options, _delimiter) do
write_code(code, indent, options)
end
defp process_fenced_code([line | rest], code, indent, options, delimiter) do
if line === delimiter do
process_code(rest, code, indent, options)
else
process_fenced_code(rest, [line | code], indent, options, delimiter)
end
end
defp write_code(code, indent, options) do
write(:doc_code, "#{indent} #{Enum.join(Enum.reverse(code), "\n#{indent} ")}", options)
newline_after_block()
end
## Tables
defp process_table(lines, indent, options) do
{table, rest} = Enum.split_while(lines, &table_line?/1)
table_lines(table, options)
newline_after_block()
process(rest, [], indent, options)
end
defp table_lines(lines, options) do
lines = Enum.map(lines, &split_into_columns(&1, options))
count = Enum.map(lines, &length/1) |> Enum.max()
lines = Enum.map(lines, &pad_to_number_of_columns(&1, count))
widths =
for line <- lines do
if table_header?(line) do
for _ <- line, do: 0
else
for {_col, length} <- line, do: length
end
end
col_widths = Enum.reduce(widths, List.duplicate(0, count), &max_column_widths/2)
render_table(lines, col_widths, options)
end
defp split_into_columns(line, options) do
line
|> String.trim("|")
|> String.trim()
|> String.split(" | ")
|> Enum.map(&render_column(&1, options))
end
defp render_column(col, options) do
col =
col
|> String.replace("\\\|", "|")
|> String.trim()
|> handle_links
|> handle_inline(options)
{col, length_without_escape(col, 0)}
end
defp pad_to_number_of_columns(cols, col_count),
do: cols ++ List.duplicate({"", 0}, col_count - length(cols))
defp max_column_widths(cols, widths),
do: Enum.zip(cols, widths) |> Enum.map(fn {a, b} -> max(a, b) end)
# If second line is heading separator, use the heading style on the first
defp render_table([first, second | rest], widths, options) do
combined = Enum.zip(first, widths)
if table_header?(second) do
alignments = Enum.map(second, &column_alignment/1)
options = Keyword.put_new(options, :alignments, alignments)
draw_table_row(combined, options, :heading)
render_table(rest, widths, options)
else
draw_table_row(combined, options)
render_table([second | rest], widths, options)
end
end
defp render_table([first | rest], widths, options) do
combined = Enum.zip(first, widths)
draw_table_row(combined, options)
render_table(rest, widths, options)
end
defp render_table([], _, _), do: nil
defp column_alignment({line, _}) do
cond do
String.starts_with?(line, ":") and String.ends_with?(line, ":") -> :center
String.ends_with?(line, ":") -> :right
true -> :left
end
end
defp table_header?(line) do
Enum.all?(line, fn {col, _} -> table_header_column?(col) end)
end
defp table_header_column?(":" <> rest), do: table_header_contents?(rest)
defp table_header_column?(col), do: table_header_contents?(col)
defp table_header_contents?("-" <> rest), do: table_header_contents?(rest)
defp table_header_contents?(":"), do: true
defp table_header_contents?(""), do: true
defp table_header_contents?(_), do: false
defp draw_table_row(cols_and_widths, options, heading \\ false) do
default_alignments = List.duplicate(:left, length(cols_and_widths))
alignments = Keyword.get(options, :alignments, default_alignments)
columns =
cols_and_widths
|> Enum.zip(alignments)
|> Enum.map_join(" | ", &generate_table_cell/1)
if heading do
write(:doc_table_heading, columns, options)
else
IO.puts(columns)
end
end
defp generate_table_cell({{{col, length}, width}, :center}) do
ansi_diff = byte_size(col) - length
width = width + ansi_diff
col
|> String.pad_leading(div(width, 2) - div(length, 2) + length)
|> String.pad_trailing(width + 1 - rem(width, 2))
end
defp generate_table_cell({{{col, length}, width}, :right}) do
ansi_diff = byte_size(col) - length
String.pad_leading(col, width + ansi_diff)
end
defp generate_table_cell({{{col, length}, width}, :left}) do
ansi_diff = byte_size(col) - length
String.pad_trailing(col, width + ansi_diff)
end
defp table_line?(line) do
line =~ " | "
end
## Helpers
defp link_label?("[" <> rest, count) when count <= 3, do: link_label?(rest)
defp link_label?(_, _), do: false
defp link_label?("]: " <> _), do: true
defp link_label?("]" <> _), do: false
defp link_label?(""), do: false
defp link_label?(<<_>> <> rest), do: link_label?(rest)
defp strip_spaces(" " <> line, acc, max) when acc < max, do: strip_spaces(line, acc + 1, max)
defp strip_spaces(rest, acc, _max), do: {rest, acc}
defp write(style, string, options) do
IO.puts([color(style, options), string, IO.ANSI.reset()])
end
defp write_with_wrap([], _available, _indent, _first) do
:ok
end
defp write_with_wrap(words, available, indent, first) do
{words, rest} = take_words(words, available, [])
IO.puts(if(first, do: "", else: indent) <> Enum.join(words, " "))
write_with_wrap(rest, available, indent, false)
end
defp take_words([word | words], available, acc) do
available = available - length_without_escape(word, 0)
cond do
# It fits, take one for space and continue decreasing
available > 0 ->
take_words(words, available - 1, [word | acc])
# No space but we got no words
acc == [] ->
{[word], words}
# Otherwise
true ->
{Enum.reverse(acc), [word | words]}
end
end
defp take_words([], _available, acc) do
{Enum.reverse(acc), []}
end
defp length_without_escape(<<?\e, ?[, _, _, ?m>> <> rest, count) do
length_without_escape(rest, count)
end
defp length_without_escape(<<?\e, ?[, _, ?m>> <> rest, count) do
length_without_escape(rest, count)
end
defp length_without_escape(rest, count) do
case String.next_grapheme(rest) do
{_, rest} -> length_without_escape(rest, count + 1)
nil -> count
end
end
defp handle_links(text) do
text
|> remove_square_brackets_in_link
|> escape_underlines_in_link
end
defp escape_underlines_in_link(text) do
# Regular expression adapted from https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#appendix-B
~r{[a-z][a-z0-9\+\-\.]*://\S*}i
|> Regex.recompile!()
|> Regex.replace(text, &String.replace(&1, "_", "\\_"))
end
defp remove_square_brackets_in_link(text) do
~r{\[(.*?)\]\((.*?)\)}
|> Regex.recompile!()
|> Regex.replace(text, "\\1 (\\2)")
end
# We have four entries: **, *, _ and `.
#
# The first three behave the same while the last one is simpler
# when it comes to delimiters as it ignores spaces and escape
# characters. But, since the first has two characters, we need to
# handle 3 cases:
#
# 1. **
# 2. _ and *
# 3. `
#
# Where the first two should have the same code but match differently.
@single [?_, ?*]
# Characters that can mark the beginning or the end of a word.
# Only support the most common ones at this moment.
@delimiters [?\s, ?', ?", ?!, ?@, ?#, ?$, ?%, ?^, ?&] ++
[?-, ?+, ?(, ?), ?[, ?], ?{, ?}, ?<, ?>, ?.]
# Inline start
defp handle_inline(<<?*, ?*, rest::binary>>, options) do
handle_inline(rest, ?d, ["**"], [], options)
end
defp handle_inline(<<mark, rest::binary>>, options) when mark in @single do
handle_inline(rest, mark, [<<mark>>], [], options)
end
defp handle_inline(rest, options) do
handle_inline(rest, nil, [], [], options)
end
# Inline delimiters
defp handle_inline(<<delimiter, ?*, ?*, rest::binary>>, nil, buffer, acc, options)
when rest != "" and delimiter in @delimiters do
handle_inline(rest, ?d, ["**"], [delimiter, Enum.reverse(buffer) | acc], options)
end
defp handle_inline(<<delimiter, mark, rest::binary>>, nil, buffer, acc, options)
when rest != "" and delimiter in @delimiters and mark in @single do
handle_inline(rest, mark, [<<mark>>], [delimiter, Enum.reverse(buffer) | acc], options)
end
defp handle_inline(<<?`, rest::binary>>, nil, buffer, acc, options)
when rest != "" do
handle_inline(rest, ?`, ["`"], [Enum.reverse(buffer) | acc], options)
end
# Clauses for handling escape
defp handle_inline(<<?\\, ?\\, ?*, ?*, rest::binary>>, nil, buffer, acc, options)
when rest != "" do
handle_inline(rest, ?d, ["**"], [?\\, Enum.reverse(buffer) | acc], options)
end
defp handle_inline(<<?\\, ?\\, mark, rest::binary>>, nil, buffer, acc, options)
when rest != "" and mark in @single do
handle_inline(rest, mark, [<<mark>>], [?\\, Enum.reverse(buffer) | acc], options)
end
defp handle_inline(<<?\\, ?\\, rest::binary>>, limit, buffer, acc, options) do
handle_inline(rest, limit, [?\\ | buffer], acc, options)
end
# An escape is not valid inside `
defp handle_inline(<<?\\, mark, rest::binary>>, limit, buffer, acc, options) when limit != ?` do
handle_inline(rest, limit, [mark | buffer], acc, options)
end
# Inline end
defp handle_inline(<<?*, ?*, delimiter, rest::binary>>, ?d, buffer, acc, options)
when delimiter in @delimiters do
inline_buffer = inline_buffer(buffer, options)
handle_inline(<<delimiter, rest::binary>>, nil, [], [inline_buffer | acc], options)
end
defp handle_inline(<<mark, delimiter, rest::binary>>, mark, buffer, acc, options)
when delimiter in @delimiters and mark in @single do
inline_buffer = inline_buffer(buffer, options)
handle_inline(<<delimiter, rest::binary>>, nil, [], [inline_buffer | acc], options)
end
defp handle_inline(<<?*, ?*, rest::binary>>, ?d, buffer, acc, options)
when rest == "" do
handle_inline(<<>>, nil, [], [inline_buffer(buffer, options) | acc], options)
end
defp handle_inline(<<mark, rest::binary>>, mark, buffer, acc, options)
when rest == "" and mark in @single do
handle_inline(<<>>, nil, [], [inline_buffer(buffer, options) | acc], options)
end
defp handle_inline(<<?`, rest::binary>>, ?`, buffer, acc, options) do
handle_inline(rest, nil, [], [inline_buffer(buffer, options) | acc], options)
end
# Catch all
defp handle_inline(<<char, rest::binary>>, mark, buffer, acc, options) do
handle_inline(rest, mark, [char | buffer], acc, options)
end
defp handle_inline(<<>>, _mark, buffer, acc, _options) do
IO.iodata_to_binary(Enum.reverse([Enum.reverse(buffer) | acc]))
end
defp inline_buffer(buffer, options) do
[h | t] = Enum.reverse([IO.ANSI.reset() | buffer])
[color_for(h, options) | t]
end
defp color_for(mark, colors) do
case mark do
"`" -> color(:doc_inline_code, colors)
"_" -> color(:doc_underline, colors)
"*" -> color(:doc_bold, colors)
"**" -> color(:doc_bold, colors)
end
end
defp color(style, colors) do
color = colors[style]
IO.ANSI.format_fragment(color, colors[:enabled])
end
defp newline_after_block, do: IO.puts(IO.ANSI.reset())
end
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@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
defmodule IO.StreamError do
defexception [:reason, :message]
@impl true
def exception(opts) do
reason = opts[:reason]
formatted = IO.iodata_to_binary(:file.format_error(reason))
%IO.StreamError{message: "error during streaming: #{formatted}", reason: reason}
end
end
defmodule IO.Stream do
@moduledoc """
Defines an `IO.Stream` struct returned by `IO.stream/2` and `IO.binstream/2`.
The following fields are public:
* `device` - the IO device
* `raw` - a boolean indicating if bin functions should be used
* `line_or_bytes` - if reading should read lines or a given number of bytes
It is worth noting that an IO stream has side effects and every time you go
over the stream you may get different results.
"""
defstruct device: nil, raw: true, line_or_bytes: :line
@type t :: %__MODULE__{}
@doc false
def __build__(device, raw, line_or_bytes) do
%IO.Stream{device: device, raw: raw, line_or_bytes: line_or_bytes}
end
defimpl Collectable do
def into(%{device: device, raw: raw} = stream) do
{:ok, into(stream, device, raw)}
end
defp into(stream, device, raw) do
fn
:ok, {:cont, x} ->
case raw do
true -> IO.binwrite(device, x)
false -> IO.write(device, x)
end
:ok, _ ->
stream
end
end
end
defimpl Enumerable do
def reduce(%{device: device, raw: raw, line_or_bytes: line_or_bytes}, acc, fun) do
next_fun =
case raw do
true -> &IO.each_binstream(&1, line_or_bytes)
false -> &IO.each_stream(&1, line_or_bytes)
end
Stream.resource(fn -> device end, next_fun, & &1).(acc, fun)
end
def count(_stream) do
{:error, __MODULE__}
end
def member?(_stream, _term) do
{:error, __MODULE__}
end
def slice(_stream) do
{:error, __MODULE__}
end
end
end
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-522
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@@ -1,522 +0,0 @@
defmodule Kernel.CLI do
@moduledoc false
@blank_config %{
commands: [],
output: ".",
compile: [],
halt: true,
compiler_options: [],
errors: [],
pa: [],
pz: [],
verbose_compile: false
}
@doc """
This is the API invoked by Elixir boot process.
"""
def main(argv) do
argv = for arg <- argv, do: IO.chardata_to_string(arg)
{config, argv} = parse_argv(argv)
System.argv(argv)
fun = fn _ ->
errors = process_commands(config)
if errors != [] do
Enum.each(errors, &IO.puts(:stderr, &1))
System.halt(1)
end
end
run(fun, config.halt)
end
@doc """
Runs the given function by catching any failure
and printing them to stdout. `at_exit` hooks are
also invoked before exiting.
This function is used by Elixir's CLI and also
by escripts generated by Elixir.
"""
def run(fun, halt \\ true) do
{ok_or_shutdown, status} = exec_fun(fun, {:ok, 0})
if ok_or_shutdown == :shutdown or halt do
{_, status} = at_exit({ok_or_shutdown, status})
# Ensure Logger messages are flushed before halting
case :erlang.whereis(Logger) do
pid when is_pid(pid) -> Logger.flush()
_ -> :ok
end
System.halt(status)
end
end
@doc false
def parse_argv(argv) do
parse_argv(argv, @blank_config)
end
@doc false
def process_commands(config) do
results = Enum.map(Enum.reverse(config.commands), &process_command(&1, config))
errors = for {:error, msg} <- results, do: msg
Enum.reverse(config.errors, errors)
end
@doc false
def format_error(kind, reason, stacktrace) do
{blamed, stacktrace} = Exception.blame(kind, reason, stacktrace)
iodata =
case blamed do
%FunctionClauseError{} ->
formatted = Exception.format_banner(kind, reason, stacktrace)
padded_blame = pad(FunctionClauseError.blame(blamed, &inspect/1, &blame_match/2))
[formatted, padded_blame]
_ ->
Exception.format_banner(kind, blamed, stacktrace)
end
[iodata, ?\n, Exception.format_stacktrace(prune_stacktrace(stacktrace))]
end
## Helpers
defp at_exit(res) do
hooks = :elixir_config.get_and_put(:at_exit, [])
res = Enum.reduce(hooks, res, &exec_fun/2)
if hooks == [], do: res, else: at_exit(res)
end
defp exec_fun(fun, res) when is_function(fun, 1) and is_tuple(res) do
parent = self()
{pid, ref} =
spawn_monitor(fn ->
try do
fun.(elem(res, 1))
catch
:exit, {:shutdown, int} when is_integer(int) ->
send(parent, {self(), {:shutdown, int}})
exit({:shutdown, int})
:exit, reason
when reason == :normal
when reason == :shutdown
when tuple_size(reason) == 2 and elem(reason, 0) == :shutdown ->
send(parent, {self(), {:shutdown, 0}})
exit(reason)
kind, reason ->
print_error(kind, reason, __STACKTRACE__)
send(parent, {self(), {:shutdown, 1}})
exit(to_exit(kind, reason, __STACKTRACE__))
else
_ ->
send(parent, {self(), res})
end
end)
receive do
{^pid, res} ->
:erlang.demonitor(ref, [:flush])
res
{:DOWN, ^ref, _, _, other} ->
print_error({:EXIT, pid}, other, [])
{:shutdown, 1}
end
end
defp to_exit(:throw, reason, stack), do: {{:nocatch, reason}, stack}
defp to_exit(:error, reason, stack), do: {reason, stack}
defp to_exit(:exit, reason, _stack), do: reason
defp shared_option?(list, config, callback) do
case parse_shared(list, config) do
{[h | hs], _} when h == hd(list) ->
new_config = %{config | errors: ["#{h} : Unknown option" | config.errors]}
callback.(hs, new_config)
{new_list, new_config} ->
callback.(new_list, new_config)
end
end
## Error handling
defp print_error(kind, reason, stacktrace) do
IO.write(:stderr, format_error(kind, reason, stacktrace))
end
defp blame_match(%{match?: true, node: node}, _), do: blame_ansi(:normal, "+", node)
defp blame_match(%{match?: false, node: node}, _), do: blame_ansi(:red, "-", node)
defp blame_match(_, string), do: string
defp blame_ansi(color, no_ansi, node) do
if IO.ANSI.enabled?() do
[color | Macro.to_string(node)]
|> IO.ANSI.format(true)
|> IO.iodata_to_binary()
else
no_ansi <> Macro.to_string(node) <> no_ansi
end
end
defp pad(string) do
" " <> String.replace(string, "\n", "\n ")
end
@elixir_internals [:elixir, :elixir_aliases, :elixir_expand, :elixir_compiler, :elixir_module] ++
[:elixir_clauses, :elixir_lexical, :elixir_def, :elixir_map] ++
[:elixir_erl, :elixir_erl_clauses, :elixir_erl_pass, Kernel.ErrorHandler]
defp prune_stacktrace([{mod, _, _, _} | t]) when mod in @elixir_internals do
prune_stacktrace(t)
end
defp prune_stacktrace([{__MODULE__, :wrapper, 1, _} | _]) do
[]
end
defp prune_stacktrace([h | t]) do
[h | prune_stacktrace(t)]
end
defp prune_stacktrace([]) do
[]
end
# Parse shared options
defp parse_shared([opt | _t], _config) when opt in ["-v", "--version"] do
if function_exported?(IEx, :started?, 0) and IEx.started?() do
IO.puts("IEx " <> System.build_info()[:build])
else
IO.puts(:erlang.system_info(:system_version))
IO.puts("Elixir " <> System.build_info()[:build])
end
System.halt(0)
end
defp parse_shared(["-pa", h | t], config) do
paths = expand_code_path(h)
Enum.each(paths, &:code.add_patha/1)
parse_shared(t, %{config | pa: config.pa ++ paths})
end
defp parse_shared(["-pz", h | t], config) do
paths = expand_code_path(h)
Enum.each(paths, &:code.add_pathz/1)
parse_shared(t, %{config | pz: config.pz ++ paths})
end
defp parse_shared(["--app", h | t], config) do
parse_shared(t, %{config | commands: [{:app, h} | config.commands]})
end
defp parse_shared(["--no-halt" | t], config) do
parse_shared(t, %{config | halt: false})
end
defp parse_shared(["-e", h | t], config) do
parse_shared(t, %{config | commands: [{:eval, h} | config.commands]})
end
defp parse_shared(["-r", h | t], config) do
parse_shared(t, %{config | commands: [{:require, h} | config.commands]})
end
defp parse_shared(["-pr", h | t], config) do
parse_shared(t, %{config | commands: [{:parallel_require, h} | config.commands]})
end
@erl_arg_options ["--erl", "--sname", "--name", "--cookie"] ++
["--logger-otp-reports", "--logger-sasl-reports"]
@erl_boolean_options ["--detached", "--hidden", "--werl"]
defp parse_shared([erl, _ | t], config) when erl in @erl_arg_options do
parse_shared(t, config)
end
defp parse_shared([erl | t], config) when erl in @erl_boolean_options do
parse_shared(t, config)
end
defp parse_shared(list, config) do
{list, config}
end
defp expand_code_path(path) do
path = Path.expand(path)
case Path.wildcard(path) do
[] -> [to_charlist(path)]
list -> Enum.map(list, &to_charlist/1)
end
end
# Process init options
defp parse_argv(["--" | t], config) do
{config, t}
end
defp parse_argv(["+elixirc" | t], config) do
parse_compiler(t, config)
end
defp parse_argv(["+iex" | t], config) do
parse_iex(t, config)
end
defp parse_argv(["-S", h | t], config) do
{%{config | commands: [{:script, h} | config.commands]}, t}
end
defp parse_argv([h | t] = list, config) do
case h do
"-" <> _ ->
shared_option?(list, config, &parse_argv(&1, &2))
_ ->
if Keyword.has_key?(config.commands, :eval) do
{config, list}
else
{%{config | commands: [{:file, h} | config.commands]}, t}
end
end
end
defp parse_argv([], config) do
{config, []}
end
# Parse compiler options
defp parse_compiler(["--" | t], config) do
{config, t}
end
defp parse_compiler(["-o", h | t], config) do
parse_compiler(t, %{config | output: h})
end
defp parse_compiler(["--no-docs" | t], config) do
parse_compiler(t, %{config | compiler_options: [{:docs, false} | config.compiler_options]})
end
defp parse_compiler(["--no-debug-info" | t], config) do
compiler_options = [{:debug_info, false} | config.compiler_options]
parse_compiler(t, %{config | compiler_options: compiler_options})
end
defp parse_compiler(["--ignore-module-conflict" | t], config) do
compiler_options = [{:ignore_module_conflict, true} | config.compiler_options]
parse_compiler(t, %{config | compiler_options: compiler_options})
end
defp parse_compiler(["--warnings-as-errors" | t], config) do
compiler_options = [{:warnings_as_errors, true} | config.compiler_options]
parse_compiler(t, %{config | compiler_options: compiler_options})
end
defp parse_compiler(["--verbose" | t], config) do
parse_compiler(t, %{config | verbose_compile: true})
end
defp parse_compiler([h | t] = list, config) do
case h do
"-" <> _ ->
shared_option?(list, config, &parse_compiler(&1, &2))
_ ->
pattern = if File.dir?(h), do: "#{h}/**/*.ex", else: h
parse_compiler(t, %{config | compile: [pattern | config.compile]})
end
end
defp parse_compiler([], config) do
{%{config | commands: [{:compile, config.compile} | config.commands]}, []}
end
# Parse IEx options
defp parse_iex(["--" | t], config) do
{config, t}
end
# This clause is here so that Kernel.CLI does not
# error out with "unknown option"
defp parse_iex(["--dot-iex", _ | t], config) do
parse_iex(t, config)
end
defp parse_iex([opt, _ | t], config) when opt in ["--remsh"] do
parse_iex(t, config)
end
defp parse_iex(["-S", h | t], config) do
{%{config | commands: [{:script, h} | config.commands]}, t}
end
defp parse_iex([h | t] = list, config) do
case h do
"-" <> _ -> shared_option?(list, config, &parse_iex(&1, &2))
_ -> {%{config | commands: [{:file, h} | config.commands]}, t}
end
end
defp parse_iex([], config) do
{config, []}
end
# Process commands
defp process_command({:cookie, h}, _config) do
if Node.alive?() do
wrapper(fn -> Node.set_cookie(String.to_atom(h)) end)
else
{:error, "--cookie : Cannot set cookie if the node is not alive (set --name or --sname)"}
end
end
defp process_command({:eval, expr}, _config) when is_binary(expr) do
wrapper(fn -> Code.eval_string(expr, []) end)
end
defp process_command({:app, app}, _config) when is_binary(app) do
case Application.ensure_all_started(String.to_atom(app)) do
{:error, {app, reason}} ->
msg = "--app : Could not start application #{app}: " <> Application.format_error(reason)
{:error, msg}
{:ok, _} ->
:ok
end
end
defp process_command({:script, file}, _config) when is_binary(file) do
if exec = find_elixir_executable(file) do
wrapper(fn -> Code.require_file(exec) end)
else
{:error, "-S : Could not find executable #{file}"}
end
end
defp process_command({:file, file}, _config) when is_binary(file) do
if File.regular?(file) do
wrapper(fn -> Code.require_file(file) end)
else
{:error, "No file named #{file}"}
end
end
defp process_command({:require, pattern}, _config) when is_binary(pattern) do
files = filter_patterns(pattern)
if files != [] do
wrapper(fn -> Enum.map(files, &Code.require_file(&1)) end)
else
{:error, "-r : No files matched pattern #{pattern}"}
end
end
defp process_command({:parallel_require, pattern}, _config) when is_binary(pattern) do
files = filter_patterns(pattern)
if files != [] do
wrapper(fn ->
case Kernel.ParallelCompiler.require(files) do
{:ok, _, _} -> :ok
{:error, _, _} -> exit({:shutdown, 1})
end
end)
else
{:error, "-pr : No files matched pattern #{pattern}"}
end
end
defp process_command({:compile, patterns}, config) do
# If ensuring the dir returns an error no files will be found.
_ = :filelib.ensure_dir(:filename.join(config.output, "."))
case filter_multiple_patterns(patterns) do
{:ok, []} ->
{:error, "No files matched provided patterns"}
{:ok, files} ->
wrapper(fn ->
Code.compiler_options(config.compiler_options)
opts =
if config.verbose_compile do
[each_long_compilation: &IO.puts("Compiling #{&1} (it's taking more than 15s)")]
else
[]
end
case Kernel.ParallelCompiler.compile_to_path(files, config.output, opts) do
{:ok, _, _} -> :ok
{:error, _, _} -> exit({:shutdown, 1})
end
end)
{:missing, missing} ->
{:error, "No files matched pattern(s) #{Enum.join(missing, ",")}"}
end
end
defp filter_patterns(pattern) do
pattern
|> Path.wildcard()
|> :lists.usort()
|> Enum.filter(&File.regular?/1)
end
defp filter_multiple_patterns(patterns) do
{files, missing} =
Enum.reduce(patterns, {[], []}, fn pattern, {files, missing} ->
case filter_patterns(pattern) do
[] -> {files, [pattern | missing]}
match -> {match ++ files, missing}
end
end)
case missing do
[] -> {:ok, :lists.usort(files)}
_ -> {:missing, :lists.usort(missing)}
end
end
defp wrapper(fun) do
_ = fun.()
:ok
end
defp find_elixir_executable(file) do
if exec = System.find_executable(file) do
# If we are on Windows, the executable is going to be
# a .bat file that must be in the same directory as
# the actual Elixir executable.
case :os.type() do
{:win32, _} ->
base = Path.rootname(exec)
if File.regular?(base), do: base, else: exec
_ ->
exec
end
end
end
end
-43
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@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
# Implement error_handler pattern for Erlang
# which is integrated with Kernel.ParallelCompiler
defmodule Kernel.ErrorHandler do
@moduledoc false
@spec undefined_function(module, atom, list) :: term
def undefined_function(module, fun, args) do
ensure_loaded(module) or ensure_compiled(module, :module)
:error_handler.undefined_function(module, fun, args)
end
@spec undefined_lambda(module, fun, list) :: term
def undefined_lambda(module, fun, args) do
ensure_loaded(module) or ensure_compiled(module, :module)
:error_handler.undefined_lambda(module, fun, args)
end
@spec ensure_loaded(module) :: boolean
def ensure_loaded(module) do
case :code.ensure_loaded(module) do
{:module, _} -> true
{:error, _} -> false
end
end
@spec ensure_compiled(module, atom) :: boolean
# Never wait on nil because it should never be defined.
def ensure_compiled(nil, _kind) do
false
end
def ensure_compiled(module, kind) do
parent = :erlang.get(:elixir_compiler_pid)
ref = :erlang.make_ref()
send(parent, {:waiting, kind, self(), ref, module, :elixir_module.compiler_modules()})
:erlang.garbage_collect(self())
receive do
{^ref, :found} -> true
{^ref, :not_found} -> false
end
end
end
-298
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@@ -1,298 +0,0 @@
# This is an Elixir module responsible for tracking references
# to modules, remote dispatches, and the usage of
# aliases/imports/requires in the Elixir scope.
#
# Note that since this is required for bootstrap, we can't use
# any of the `GenServer.Behaviour` conveniences.
defmodule Kernel.LexicalTracker do
@moduledoc false
@timeout 30000
@behaviour :gen_server
@doc """
Returns all remotes referenced in this lexical scope.
"""
def remote_references(arg) do
:gen_server.call(to_pid(arg), :remote_references, @timeout)
end
@doc """
Returns all remote dispatches in this lexical scope.
"""
def remote_dispatches(arg) do
:gen_server.call(to_pid(arg), :remote_dispatches, @timeout)
end
defp to_pid(pid) when is_pid(pid), do: pid
defp to_pid(mod) when is_atom(mod) do
{set, _} = :elixir_module.data_tables(mod)
:ets.lookup_element(set, {:elixir, :lexical_tracker}, 2)
end
# Internal API
# Starts the tracker and returns its PID.
@doc false
def start_link() do
:gen_server.start_link(__MODULE__, :ok, [])
end
@doc false
def stop(pid) do
:gen_server.cast(pid, :stop)
end
@doc false
def add_import(pid, module, fas, line, warn) when is_atom(module) do
:gen_server.cast(pid, {:add_import, module, fas, line, warn})
end
@doc false
def add_alias(pid, module, line, warn) when is_atom(module) do
:gen_server.cast(pid, {:add_alias, module, line, warn})
end
@doc false
def remote_reference(pid, module, mode) when is_atom(module) do
:gen_server.cast(pid, {:remote_reference, module, mode})
end
@doc false
def remote_dispatch(pid, module, fa, line, mode) when is_atom(module) do
:gen_server.cast(pid, {:remote_dispatch, module, fa, line, mode})
end
@doc false
def remote_struct(pid, module, line) when is_atom(module) do
:gen_server.cast(pid, {:remote_struct, module, line})
end
@doc false
def import_dispatch(pid, module, fa, line, mode) when is_atom(module) do
:gen_server.cast(pid, {:import_dispatch, module, fa, line, mode})
end
@doc false
def alias_dispatch(pid, module) when is_atom(module) do
:gen_server.cast(pid, {:alias_dispatch, module})
end
@doc false
def set_file(pid, file) do
:gen_server.cast(pid, {:set_file, file})
end
@doc false
def reset_file(pid) do
:gen_server.cast(pid, :reset_file)
end
@doc false
def write_cache(pid, value) do
key = :erlang.unique_integer()
:gen_server.cast(pid, {:write_cache, key, value})
key
end
@doc false
def read_cache(pid, key) do
:gen_server.call(pid, {:read_cache, key}, @timeout)
end
@doc false
def collect_unused_imports(pid) do
unused(pid, :import)
end
@doc false
def collect_unused_aliases(pid) do
unused(pid, :alias)
end
defp unused(pid, tag) do
:gen_server.call(pid, {:unused, tag}, @timeout)
end
# Callbacks
def init(:ok) do
state = %{
directives: %{},
references: %{},
compile: %{},
runtime: %{},
structs: %{},
cache: %{},
file: nil
}
{:ok, state}
end
@doc false
def handle_call({:unused, tag}, _from, state) do
directives =
for {{^tag, module_or_mfa}, marker} <- state.directives, is_integer(marker) do
{module_or_mfa, marker}
end
{:reply, Enum.sort(directives), state}
end
def handle_call(:remote_references, _from, state) do
{compile, runtime} = partition(:maps.to_list(state.references), [], [])
{:reply, {compile, :maps.keys(state.structs), runtime}, state}
end
def handle_call(:remote_dispatches, _from, state) do
{:reply, {state.compile, state.runtime}, state}
end
def handle_call({:read_cache, key}, _from, %{cache: cache} = state) do
{:reply, :maps.get(key, cache), state}
end
def handle_cast({:write_cache, key, value}, %{cache: cache} = state) do
{:noreply, %{state | cache: :maps.put(key, value, cache)}}
end
def handle_cast({:remote_reference, module, mode}, state) do
{:noreply, %{state | references: add_reference(state.references, module, mode)}}
end
def handle_cast({:remote_struct, module, line}, state) do
state = add_remote_dispatch(state, module, {:__struct__, 0}, line, :compile)
structs = :maps.put(module, true, state.structs)
{:noreply, %{state | structs: structs}}
end
def handle_cast({:remote_dispatch, module, fa, line, mode}, state) do
references = add_reference(state.references, module, mode)
state = add_remote_dispatch(state, module, fa, line, mode)
{:noreply, %{state | references: references}}
end
def handle_cast({:import_dispatch, module, {function, arity} = fa, line, mode}, state) do
state =
state
|> add_import_dispatch(module, function, arity)
|> add_remote_dispatch(module, fa, line, mode)
{:noreply, state}
end
def handle_cast({:alias_dispatch, module}, state) do
{:noreply, %{state | directives: add_dispatch(state.directives, module, :alias)}}
end
def handle_cast({:set_file, file}, state) do
{:noreply, %{state | file: file}}
end
def handle_cast(:reset_file, state) do
{:noreply, %{state | file: nil}}
end
def handle_cast({:add_import, module, fas, line, warn}, state) do
directives =
state.directives
|> Enum.reject(&match?({{:import, {^module, _, _}}, _}, &1))
|> :maps.from_list()
|> add_directive(module, line, warn, :import)
directives =
Enum.reduce(fas, directives, fn {function, arity}, directives ->
add_directive(directives, {module, function, arity}, line, warn, :import)
end)
{:noreply, %{state | directives: directives}}
end
def handle_cast({:add_alias, module, line, warn}, state) do
{:noreply, %{state | directives: add_directive(state.directives, module, line, warn, :alias)}}
end
def handle_cast(:stop, state) do
{:stop, :normal, state}
end
@doc false
def handle_info(_msg, state) do
{:noreply, state}
end
@doc false
def terminate(_reason, _state) do
:ok
end
@doc false
def code_change(_old, state, _extra) do
{:ok, state}
end
defp partition([{remote, :compile} | t], compile, runtime),
do: partition(t, [remote | compile], runtime)
defp partition([{remote, :runtime} | t], compile, runtime),
do: partition(t, compile, [remote | runtime])
defp partition([], compile, runtime), do: {compile, runtime}
# Callbacks helpers
defp add_reference(references, module, :compile) when is_atom(module),
do: :maps.put(module, :compile, references)
defp add_reference(references, module, :runtime) when is_atom(module) do
case :maps.find(module, references) do
{:ok, _} -> references
:error -> :maps.put(module, :runtime, references)
end
end
defp add_remote_dispatch(state, module, fa, line, mode) when is_atom(module) do
location = location(state.file, line)
map_update(mode, %{module => %{fa => [location]}}, state, fn mode_dispatches ->
map_update(module, %{fa => [location]}, mode_dispatches, fn module_dispatches ->
map_update(fa, [location], module_dispatches, &[location | List.delete(&1, location)])
end)
end)
end
defp location(nil, line), do: line
defp location(file, line), do: {file, line}
defp add_import_dispatch(state, module, function, arity) do
directives =
add_dispatch(state.directives, module, :import)
|> add_dispatch({module, function, arity}, :import)
# Always compile time because we depend
# on the module at compile time
references = add_reference(state.references, module, :compile)
%{state | directives: directives, references: references}
end
# In the map we keep imports and aliases.
# If the value is a line, it was imported/aliased and has a pending warning
# If the value is true, it was imported/aliased and used
defp add_directive(directives, module_or_mfa, line, warn, tag) do
marker = if warn, do: line, else: true
:maps.put({tag, module_or_mfa}, marker, directives)
end
defp add_dispatch(directives, module_or_mfa, tag) do
:maps.put({tag, module_or_mfa}, true, directives)
end
defp map_update(key, initial, map, fun) do
case :maps.find(key, map) do
{:ok, val} -> :maps.put(key, fun.(val), map)
:error -> :maps.put(key, initial, map)
end
end
end
-528
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@@ -1,528 +0,0 @@
defmodule Kernel.ParallelCompiler do
@moduledoc """
A module responsible for compiling and requiring files in parallel.
"""
@doc """
Starts a task for parallel compilation.
If you have a file that needs to compile other modules in parallel,
the spawned processes need to be aware of the compiler environment.
This function allows a developer to create a task that is aware of
those environments.
See `Task.async/1` for more information. The task spawned must be
always awaited on by calling `Task.await/1`
"""
@doc since: "1.6.0"
def async(fun) when is_function(fun) do
if parent = :erlang.get(:elixir_compiler_pid) do
file = :erlang.get(:elixir_compiler_file)
dest = :erlang.get(:elixir_compiler_dest)
{:error_handler, error_handler} = :erlang.process_info(self(), :error_handler)
Task.async(fn ->
:erlang.put(:elixir_compiler_pid, parent)
:erlang.put(:elixir_compiler_file, file)
dest != :undefined and :erlang.put(:elixir_compiler_dest, dest)
:erlang.process_flag(:error_handler, error_handler)
fun.()
end)
else
raise ArgumentError,
"cannot spawn parallel compiler task because " <>
"the current file is not being compiled/required"
end
end
@doc """
Compiles the given files.
Those files are compiled in parallel and can automatically
detect dependencies between them. Once a dependency is found,
the current file stops being compiled until the dependency is
resolved.
It returns `{:ok, modules, warnings}` or `{:error, errors, warnings}`.
Both errors and warnings are a list of three-element tuples containing
the file, line and the formatted error/warning.
## Options
* `:each_file` - for each file compiled, invokes the callback passing the
file
* `:each_long_compilation` - for each file that takes more than a given
timeout (see the `:long_compilation_threshold` option) to compile, invoke
this callback passing the file as its argument
* `:each_module` - for each module compiled, invokes the callback passing
the file, module and the module bytecode
* `:each_cycle` - after the given files are compiled, invokes this function
that return a list with potentially more files to compile
* `:long_compilation_threshold` - the timeout (in seconds) after the
`:each_long_compilation` callback is invoked; defaults to `15`
* `:dest` - the destination directory for the BEAM files. When using `files/2`,
this information is only used to properly annotate the BEAM files before
they are loaded into memory. If you want a file to actually be written to
`dest`, use `compile_to_path/3` instead.
"""
@doc since: "1.6.0"
def compile(files, options \\ []) when is_list(options) do
spawn_workers(files, :compile, options)
end
@doc since: "1.6.0"
def compile_to_path(files, path, options \\ []) when is_binary(path) and is_list(options) do
spawn_workers(files, {:compile, path}, options)
end
@doc """
Requires the given files in parallel.
Opposite to compile, dependencies are not attempted to be
automatically solved between files.
It returns `{:ok, modules, warnings}` or `{:error, errors, warnings}`.
Both errors and warnings are a list of three-element tuples containing
the file, line and the formatted error/warning.
## Options
* `:each_file` - for each file compiled, invokes the callback passing the
file
* `:each_module` - for each module compiled, invokes the callback passing
the file, module and the module bytecode
"""
@doc since: "1.6.0"
def require(files, options \\ []) when is_list(options) do
spawn_workers(files, :require, options)
end
# TODO: Remove on 2.0
@doc false
@deprecated "Use Kernel.ParallelCompiler.compile/2 instead"
def files(files, options \\ []) when is_list(options) do
case spawn_workers(files, :compile, options) do
{:ok, modules, _} -> modules
{:error, _, _} -> exit({:shutdown, 1})
end
end
# TODO: Remove on 2.0
@doc false
@deprecated "Use Kernel.ParallelCompiler.compile_to_path/2 instead"
def files_to_path(files, path, options \\ []) when is_binary(path) and is_list(options) do
case spawn_workers(files, {:compile, path}, options) do
{:ok, modules, _} -> modules
{:error, _, _} -> exit({:shutdown, 1})
end
end
defp spawn_workers(files, output, options) do
{:module, _} = :code.ensure_loaded(Kernel.ErrorHandler)
compiler_pid = self()
:elixir_code_server.cast({:reset_warnings, compiler_pid})
schedulers = max(:erlang.system_info(:schedulers_online), 2)
result =
spawn_workers(files, [], [], [], [], %{
dest: Keyword.get(options, :dest),
each_cycle: Keyword.get(options, :each_cycle, fn -> [] end),
each_file: Keyword.get(options, :each_file, fn _file -> :ok end),
each_long_compilation: Keyword.get(options, :each_long_compilation, fn _file -> :ok end),
each_module: Keyword.get(options, :each_module, fn _file, _module, _binary -> :ok end),
output: output,
long_compilation_threshold: Keyword.get(options, :long_compilation_threshold, 15),
schedulers: schedulers
})
# In case --warning-as-errors is enabled and there was a warning,
# compilation status will be set to error.
compilation_status = :elixir_code_server.call({:compilation_status, compiler_pid})
case {result, compilation_status} do
{{:ok, _, warnings}, :error} ->
message = "Compilation failed due to warnings while using the --warnings-as-errors option"
IO.puts(:stderr, message)
{:error, warnings, []}
{{:error, errors, warnings}, :error} ->
{:error, errors ++ warnings, []}
_ ->
result
end
end
# We already have n=schedulers currently running, don't spawn new ones
defp spawn_workers(files, waiting, queued, result, warnings, %{schedulers: schedulers} = state)
when length(queued) - length(waiting) >= schedulers do
wait_for_messages(files, waiting, queued, result, warnings, state)
end
# Release waiting processes
defp spawn_workers([{ref, found} | t], waiting, queued, result, warnings, state) do
waiting =
case List.keytake(waiting, ref, 2) do
{{_kind, pid, ^ref, _on, _defining}, waiting} ->
send(pid, {ref, found})
waiting
nil ->
waiting
end
spawn_workers(t, waiting, queued, result, warnings, state)
end
defp spawn_workers([file | files], waiting, queued, result, warnings, state) do
%{output: output, long_compilation_threshold: threshold, dest: dest} = state
parent = self()
{pid, ref} =
:erlang.spawn_monitor(fn ->
:erlang.put(:elixir_compiler_pid, parent)
:erlang.put(:elixir_compiler_file, file)
result =
try do
_ =
case output do
{:compile, path} ->
:erlang.process_flag(:error_handler, Kernel.ErrorHandler)
:erlang.put(:elixir_compiler_dest, path)
:elixir_compiler.file_to_path(Path.expand(file), path)
:compile ->
:erlang.process_flag(:error_handler, Kernel.ErrorHandler)
:erlang.put(:elixir_compiler_dest, dest)
Code.compile_file(file)
:require ->
Code.require_file(file)
end
:ok
catch
kind, reason ->
{kind, reason, __STACKTRACE__}
end
send(parent, {:file_done, self(), file, result})
exit(:shutdown)
end)
timer_ref = Process.send_after(self(), {:timed_out, pid}, threshold * 1000)
queued = [{pid, ref, file, timer_ref} | queued]
spawn_workers(files, waiting, queued, result, warnings, state)
end
# No more files, nothing waiting, queue is empty, this cycle is done
defp spawn_workers([], [], [], result, warnings, state) do
case state.each_cycle.() do
[] ->
modules = for {:module, mod} <- result, do: mod
warnings = Enum.reverse(warnings)
{:ok, modules, warnings}
more ->
spawn_workers(more, [], [], result, warnings, state)
end
end
# Queued x, waiting for x: POSSIBLE ERROR! Release processes so we get the failures
# Single entry, just release it.
defp spawn_workers([], [_] = waiting, [_] = queued, result, warnings, state) do
[{_, _, ref, _, _}] = waiting
spawn_workers([{ref, :not_found}], waiting, queued, result, warnings, state)
end
# Multiple entries, try to release modules.
defp spawn_workers([], waiting, queued, result, warnings, state)
when length(waiting) == length(queued) do
# The goal of this function is to find leaves in the dependency graph,
# i.e. to find code that depends on code that we know is not being defined.
without_definition =
for {pid, _, _, _} <- queued,
entry = waiting_on_without_definition(waiting, pid),
do: entry
# Note we only release modules because those can be rescued. A missing
# struct is a guaranteed compile error, so we never release it and treat
# it exclusively a missing entry/deadlock.
pending =
for {:module, _, ref, on, _} <- without_definition,
do: {on, {ref, :not_found}}
# Instead of releasing all files at once, we release them in groups
# based on the module they are waiting on. We pick the module being
# depended on with less edges, as it is the mostly likely source of
# error (for example, someone made a typo). This may not always be
# true though. For example, if there is a macro injecting code into
# multiple modules and such code becomes faulty, now multiple modules
# are waiting on the same module required by the faulty code. However,
# since we need to pick something to be first, the one with fewer edges
# sounds like a sane choice.
pending
|> Enum.group_by(&elem(&1, 0), &elem(&1, 1))
|> Enum.sort_by(&length(elem(&1, 1)))
|> case do
[{_on, refs} | _] ->
spawn_workers(refs, waiting, queued, result, warnings, state)
[] ->
# There is a deadlock. Instead of printing a deadlock, let's release
# structs, as a missing struct error is clearer than a deadlock one.
structs = for {:struct, _, ref, _, _} <- without_definition, do: {ref, :not_found}
if structs != [] do
spawn_workers(structs, waiting, queued, result, warnings, state)
else
errors = handle_deadlock(waiting, queued)
{:error, errors, warnings}
end
end
end
# No more files, but queue and waiting are not full or do not match
defp spawn_workers([], waiting, queued, result, warnings, state) do
wait_for_messages([], waiting, queued, result, warnings, state)
end
defp waiting_on_without_definition(waiting, pid) do
{_, ^pid, _, on, _} = entry = List.keyfind(waiting, pid, 1)
if Enum.any?(waiting, fn {_, _, _, _, defining} -> on in defining end) do
nil
else
entry
end
end
# Wait for messages from child processes
defp wait_for_messages(files, waiting, queued, result, warnings, state) do
%{output: output} = state
receive do
{:struct_available, module} ->
available =
for {:struct, _, ref, waiting_module, _defining} <- waiting,
module == waiting_module,
do: {ref, :found}
result = [{:struct, module} | result]
spawn_workers(available ++ files, waiting, queued, result, warnings, state)
{:module_available, child, ref, file, module, binary} ->
state.each_module.(file, module, binary)
# Release the module loader which is waiting for an ack
send(child, {ref, :ack})
available =
for {:module, _, ref, waiting_module, _defining} <- waiting,
module == waiting_module,
do: {ref, :found}
cancel_waiting_timer(queued, child)
result = [{:module, module} | result]
spawn_workers(available ++ files, waiting, queued, result, warnings, state)
# If we are simply requiring files, we do not add to waiting.
{:waiting, _kind, child, ref, _on, _defining} when output == :require ->
send(child, {ref, :not_found})
spawn_workers(files, waiting, queued, result, warnings, state)
{:waiting, kind, child, ref, on, defining} ->
# Oops, we already got it, do not put it on waiting.
# Alternatively, we're waiting on ourselves,
# send :found so that we can crash with a better error.
waiting =
if :lists.any(&match?({^kind, ^on}, &1), result) or on in defining do
send(child, {ref, :found})
waiting
else
[{kind, child, ref, on, defining} | waiting]
end
spawn_workers(files, waiting, queued, result, warnings, state)
{:timed_out, child} ->
case List.keyfind(queued, child, 0) do
{^child, _, file, _} ->
state.each_long_compilation.(file)
_ ->
:ok
end
spawn_workers(files, waiting, queued, result, warnings, state)
{:warning, file, line, message} ->
file = file && Path.absname(file)
message = :unicode.characters_to_binary(message)
warning = {file, line, message}
wait_for_messages(files, waiting, queued, result, [warning | warnings], state)
{:file_done, child_pid, file, :ok} ->
discard_down(child_pid)
state.each_file.(file)
cancel_waiting_timer(queued, child_pid)
# Sometimes we may have spurious entries in the waiting
# list because someone invoked try/rescue UndefinedFunctionError
new_files = List.delete(files, child_pid)
new_queued = List.keydelete(queued, child_pid, 0)
new_waiting = List.keydelete(waiting, child_pid, 1)
spawn_workers(new_files, new_waiting, new_queued, result, warnings, state)
{:file_done, child_pid, file, {kind, reason, stack}} ->
discard_down(child_pid)
print_error(file, kind, reason, stack)
cancel_waiting_timer(queued, child_pid)
queued
|> List.keydelete(child_pid, 0)
|> terminate()
{:error, [to_error(file, kind, reason, stack)], warnings}
{:DOWN, ref, :process, _pid, reason} ->
case handle_down(queued, ref, reason) do
:ok -> wait_for_messages(files, waiting, queued, result, warnings, state)
{:error, errors} -> {:error, errors, warnings}
end
end
end
defp discard_down(pid) do
receive do
{:DOWN, _, :process, ^pid, _} -> :ok
end
end
defp handle_down(_queued, _ref, :normal) do
:ok
end
defp handle_down(queued, ref, reason) do
case List.keyfind(queued, ref, 1) do
{child_pid, ^ref, file, _timer_ref} ->
print_error(file, :exit, reason, [])
queued
|> List.keydelete(child_pid, 0)
|> terminate()
{:error, [to_error(file, :exit, reason, [])]}
_ ->
:ok
end
end
defp handle_deadlock(waiting, queued) do
deadlock =
for {pid, _, file, _} <- queued do
{:current_stacktrace, stacktrace} = Process.info(pid, :current_stacktrace)
Process.exit(pid, :kill)
{kind, ^pid, _, on, _} = List.keyfind(waiting, pid, 1)
description = "deadlocked waiting on #{kind} #{inspect(on)}"
error = CompileError.exception(description: description, file: nil, line: nil)
print_error(file, :error, error, stacktrace)
{file, on, description}
end
IO.puts("""
Compilation failed because of a deadlock between files.
The following files depended on the following modules:
""")
max =
deadlock
|> Enum.map(&(&1 |> elem(0) |> String.length()))
|> Enum.max()
for {file, mod, _} <- deadlock do
IO.puts([" ", String.pad_leading(file, max), " => " | inspect(mod)])
end
IO.puts(
"\nEnsure there are no compile-time dependencies between those files " <>
"and that the modules they reference exist and are correctly named\n"
)
for {file, _, description} <- deadlock, do: {Path.absname(file), nil, description}
end
defp terminate(queued) do
for {pid, _, _, _} <- queued, do: Process.exit(pid, :kill)
for {pid, _, _, _} <- queued, do: discard_down(pid)
:ok
end
defp print_error(file, kind, reason, stack) do
IO.write([
"\n== Compilation error in file #{Path.relative_to_cwd(file)} ==\n",
Kernel.CLI.format_error(kind, reason, stack)
])
end
defp cancel_waiting_timer(queued, child_pid) do
case List.keyfind(queued, child_pid, 0) do
{^child_pid, _ref, _file, timer_ref} ->
Process.cancel_timer(timer_ref)
# Let's flush the message in case it arrived before we canceled the
# timeout.
receive do
{:timed_out, ^child_pid} -> :ok
after
0 -> :ok
end
nil ->
:ok
end
end
defp to_error(file, kind, reason, stack) do
line = get_line(file, reason, stack)
file = Path.absname(file)
message = :unicode.characters_to_binary(Kernel.CLI.format_error(kind, reason, stack))
{file, line, message}
end
defp get_line(_file, %{line: line}, _stack) when is_integer(line) and line > 0 do
line
end
defp get_line(file, :undef, [{_, _, _, []}, {_, _, _, info} | _]) do
if Keyword.get(info, :file) == to_charlist(Path.relative_to_cwd(file)) do
Keyword.get(info, :line)
end
end
defp get_line(file, _reason, [{_, _, _, info} | _]) do
if Keyword.get(info, :file) == to_charlist(Path.relative_to_cwd(file)) do
Keyword.get(info, :line)
end
end
defp get_line(_, _, _) do
nil
end
end
-18
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@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
defmodule Kernel.ParallelRequire do
# TODO: Remove on 2.0
@moduledoc false
@deprecated "Use Kernel.ParallelCompiler.require/2 instead"
def files(files, callbacks \\ [])
def files(files, callback) when is_function(callback, 1) do
files(files, each_file: callback)
end
def files(files, options) when is_list(options) do
case Kernel.ParallelCompiler.require(files, options) do
{:ok, modules, _} -> modules
{:error, _, _} -> exit({:shutdown, 1})
end
end
end
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
-973
View File
@@ -1,973 +0,0 @@
defmodule Kernel.Typespec do
# TODO: Remove deprecated code on 2.0 and move this module to Module.Typespec.
@moduledoc false
## Deprecated API moved to Code.Typespec
@doc false
@deprecated "Use Code.Typespec.spec_to_quoted/2 instead"
def spec_to_ast(name, spec) do
Code.Typespec.spec_to_quoted(name, spec)
end
@doc false
@deprecated "Use Code.Typespec.type_to_quoted/1 instead"
def type_to_ast(type) do
Code.Typespec.type_to_quoted(type)
end
@doc false
@deprecated "Use Code.fetch_docs/1 instead"
def beam_typedocs(module) when is_atom(module) or is_binary(module) do
case Code.fetch_docs(module) do
{:docs_v1, _, _, _, _, _, docs} ->
for {{:type, name, arity}, _, _, doc, _} <- docs do
case doc do
:none -> {{name, arity}, nil}
:hidden -> {{name, arity}, false}
%{"en" => doc_string} -> {{name, arity}, doc_string}
end
end
{:error, _} ->
nil
end
end
@doc false
@deprecated "Use Code.Typespec.fetch_types/1 instead"
def beam_types(module) when is_atom(module) or is_binary(module) do
case Code.Typespec.fetch_types(module) do
{:ok, types} -> types
:error -> nil
end
end
@doc false
@deprecated "Use Code.Typespec.fetch_specs/1 instead"
def beam_specs(module) when is_atom(module) or is_binary(module) do
case Code.Typespec.fetch_specs(module) do
{:ok, specs} -> specs
:error -> nil
end
end
@doc false
@deprecated "Use Code.Typespec.fetch_callbacks/1 instead"
def beam_callbacks(module) when is_atom(module) or is_binary(module) do
case Code.Typespec.fetch_callbacks(module) do
{:ok, callbacks} -> callbacks
:error -> nil
end
end
## Hooks for Module functions
def defines_type?(module, {name, arity} = signature)
when is_atom(module) and is_atom(name) and arity in 0..255 do
{_set, bag} = :elixir_module.data_tables(module)
finder = fn {_kind, expr, _caller} ->
type_to_signature(expr) == signature
end
:lists.any(finder, get_typespecs(bag, [:type, :opaque, :typep]))
end
def spec_to_callback(module, {name, arity} = signature)
when is_atom(module) and is_atom(name) and arity in 0..255 do
{_set, bag} = :elixir_module.data_tables(module)
filter = fn {:spec, expr, pos} ->
if spec_to_signature(expr) == signature do
delete_typespec(bag, :spec, expr, pos)
store_typespec(bag, :callback, expr, pos)
true
else
false
end
end
:lists.filter(filter, get_typespecs(bag, :spec)) != []
end
## Typespec definition and storage
@doc """
Defines a typespec.
Invoked by `Kernel.@/1` expansion.
"""
def deftypespec(:spec, expr, _line, _file, module, pos) do
{_set, bag} = :elixir_module.data_tables(module)
store_typespec(bag, :spec, expr, pos)
end
def deftypespec(kind, expr, line, _file, module, pos)
when kind in [:callback, :macrocallback] do
{set, bag} = :elixir_module.data_tables(module)
case spec_to_signature(expr) do
{name, arity} ->
{line, doc} = get_doc_info(set, :doc, line)
store_doc(set, kind, name, arity, line, :doc, doc, %{})
:error ->
:error
end
store_typespec(bag, kind, expr, pos)
end
def deftypespec(kind, expr, line, file, module, pos)
when kind in [:type, :typep, :opaque] do
{set, bag} = :elixir_module.data_tables(module)
case type_to_signature(expr) do
{name, arity} when kind == :typep ->
{line, doc} = get_doc_info(set, :typedoc, line)
if doc do
warning =
"type #{name}/#{arity} is private, @typedoc's are always discarded for private types"
:elixir_errors.warn(line, file, warning)
end
{name, arity} ->
{line, doc} = get_doc_info(set, :typedoc, line)
spec_meta = if kind == :opaque, do: %{opaque: true}, else: %{}
store_doc(set, :type, name, arity, line, :typedoc, doc, spec_meta)
:error ->
:error
end
store_typespec(bag, kind, expr, pos)
end
defp get_typespecs(bag, keys) when is_list(keys) do
:lists.flatmap(&get_typespecs(bag, &1), keys)
end
defp get_typespecs(bag, key) do
:ets.lookup_element(bag, {:accumulate, key}, 2)
catch
:error, :badarg -> []
end
defp take_typespecs(bag, keys) when is_list(keys) do
:lists.flatmap(&take_typespecs(bag, &1), keys)
end
defp take_typespecs(bag, key) do
:lists.map(&elem(&1, 1), :ets.take(bag, {:accumulate, key}))
end
defp store_typespec(bag, key, expr, pos) do
:ets.insert(bag, {{:accumulate, key}, {key, expr, pos}})
:ok
end
defp delete_typespec(bag, key, expr, pos) do
:ets.delete_object(bag, {{:accumulate, key}, {key, expr, pos}})
:ok
end
defp store_doc(set, kind, name, arity, line, doc_kind, doc, spec_meta) do
doc_meta = get_doc_meta(spec_meta, doc_kind, set)
:ets.insert(set, {{kind, name, arity}, line, doc, doc_meta})
end
defp get_doc_info(set, attr, line) do
case :ets.take(set, attr) do
[{^attr, {line, doc}, _}] -> {line, doc}
[] -> {line, nil}
end
end
defp get_doc_meta(spec_meta, doc_kind, set) do
case :ets.take(set, {doc_kind, :meta}) do
[{{^doc_kind, :meta}, metadata, _}] -> Map.merge(metadata, spec_meta)
[] -> spec_meta
end
end
defp spec_to_signature({:when, _, [spec, _]}), do: type_to_signature(spec)
defp spec_to_signature(other), do: type_to_signature(other)
defp type_to_signature({:::, _, [{name, _, context}, _]})
when is_atom(name) and name != ::: and is_atom(context),
do: {name, 0}
defp type_to_signature({:::, _, [{name, _, args}, _]}) when is_atom(name) and name != :::,
do: {name, length(args)}
defp type_to_signature(_), do: :error
## Translation from Elixir AST to typespec AST
@doc false
def translate_typespecs_for_module(_set, bag) do
type_typespecs = take_typespecs(bag, [:type, :opaque, :typep])
defined_type_pairs = collect_defined_type_pairs(type_typespecs)
state = %{
defined_type_pairs: defined_type_pairs,
used_type_pairs: [],
local_vars: %{},
undefined_type_error_enabled?: true
}
{types, state} = :lists.mapfoldl(&translate_type/2, state, type_typespecs)
{specs, state} = :lists.mapfoldl(&translate_spec/2, state, take_typespecs(bag, :spec))
{callbacks, state} = :lists.mapfoldl(&translate_spec/2, state, take_typespecs(bag, :callback))
{macrocallbacks, state} =
:lists.mapfoldl(&translate_spec/2, state, take_typespecs(bag, :macrocallback))
optional_callbacks = :lists.flatten(get_typespecs(bag, :optional_callbacks))
used_types = filter_used_types(types, state)
{used_types, specs, callbacks, macrocallbacks, optional_callbacks}
end
defp collect_defined_type_pairs(type_typespecs) do
fun = fn {_kind, expr, pos}, type_pairs ->
%{file: file, line: line} = env = :elixir_locals.get_cached_env(pos)
case type_to_signature(expr) do
{name, arity} = type_pair ->
if built_in_type?(name, arity) do
message = "type #{name}/#{arity} is a built-in type and it cannot be redefined"
compile_error(env, message)
end
if Map.has_key?(type_pairs, type_pair) do
compile_error(env, "type #{name}/#{arity} is already defined")
end
Map.put(type_pairs, type_pair, {file, line})
:error ->
compile_error(env, "invalid type specification: #{Macro.to_string(expr)}")
end
end
:lists.foldl(fun, %{}, type_typespecs)
end
defp filter_used_types(types, state) do
fun = fn {_kind, {name, arity} = type_pair, _line, _type, export} ->
if not export and not :lists.member(type_pair, state.used_type_pairs) do
%{^type_pair => {file, line}} = state.defined_type_pairs
:elixir_errors.warn(line, file, "type #{name}/#{arity} is unused")
false
else
true
end
end
:lists.filter(fun, types)
end
defp translate_type({kind, {:::, _, [{name, _, args}, definition]}, pos}, state) do
caller = :elixir_locals.get_cached_env(pos)
state = clean_local_state(state)
args =
if is_atom(args) do
[]
else
for(arg <- args, do: variable(arg))
end
vars = :lists.filter(&match?({:var, _, _}, &1), args)
var_names = :lists.map(&elem(&1, 2), vars)
state = :lists.foldl(&update_local_vars(&2, &1), state, var_names)
{spec, state} = typespec(definition, var_names, caller, state)
type = {name, spec, vars}
arity = length(args)
ensure_no_unused_local_vars!(caller, state.local_vars)
{kind, export} =
case kind do
:type -> {:type, true}
:typep -> {:type, false}
:opaque -> {:opaque, true}
end
invalid_args = :lists.filter(&(not valid_variable_ast?(&1)), args)
unless invalid_args == [] do
invalid_args = :lists.join(", ", :lists.map(&Macro.to_string/1, invalid_args))
message =
"@type definitions expect all arguments to be variables. The type " <>
"#{name}/#{arity} has an invalid argument(s): #{invalid_args}"
compile_error(caller, message)
end
if underspecified?(kind, arity, spec) do
message = "@#{kind} type #{name}/#{arity} is underspecified and therefore meaningless"
:elixir_errors.warn(caller.line, caller.file, message)
end
{{kind, {name, arity}, caller.line, type, export}, state}
end
defp valid_variable_ast?({variable_name, _, context})
when is_atom(variable_name) and is_atom(context),
do: true
defp valid_variable_ast?(_), do: false
defp underspecified?(:opaque, 0, {:type, _, type, []}) when type in [:any, :term], do: true
defp underspecified?(_kind, _arity, _spec), do: false
defp translate_spec({kind, {:when, _meta, [spec, guard]}, pos}, state) do
caller = :elixir_locals.get_cached_env(pos)
translate_spec(kind, spec, guard, caller, state)
end
defp translate_spec({kind, spec, pos}, state) do
caller = :elixir_locals.get_cached_env(pos)
translate_spec(kind, spec, [], caller, state)
end
defp translate_spec(kind, {:::, meta, [{name, _, args}, return]}, guard, caller, state)
when is_atom(name) and name != ::: do
translate_spec(kind, meta, name, args, return, guard, caller, state)
end
defp translate_spec(_kind, {name, _meta, _args} = spec, _guard, caller, _state)
when is_atom(name) and name != ::: do
spec = Macro.to_string(spec)
compile_error(caller, "type specification missing return type: #{spec}")
end
defp translate_spec(_kind, spec, _guard, caller, _state) do
spec = Macro.to_string(spec)
compile_error(caller, "invalid type specification: #{spec}")
end
defp translate_spec(kind, meta, name, args, return, guard, caller, state) when is_atom(args),
do: translate_spec(kind, meta, name, [], return, guard, caller, state)
defp translate_spec(kind, meta, name, args, return, guard, caller, state) do
ensure_no_defaults!(args)
state = clean_local_state(state)
unless Keyword.keyword?(guard) do
error = "expected keywords as guard in type specification, got: #{Macro.to_string(guard)}"
compile_error(caller, error)
end
line = line(meta)
vars = Keyword.keys(guard)
{fun_args, state} = fn_args(meta, args, return, vars, caller, state)
spec = {:type, line, :fun, fun_args}
{spec, state} =
case guard_to_constraints(guard, vars, meta, caller, state) do
{[], state} -> {spec, state}
{constraints, state} -> {{:type, line, :bounded_fun, [spec, constraints]}, state}
end
ensure_no_unused_local_vars!(caller, state.local_vars)
arity = length(args)
{{kind, {name, arity}, caller.line, spec}, state}
end
# TODO: Remove char_list type by 2.0
defp built_in_type?(:char_list, 0), do: true
defp built_in_type?(:charlist, 0), do: true
defp built_in_type?(:as_boolean, 1), do: true
defp built_in_type?(:struct, 0), do: true
defp built_in_type?(:nonempty_charlist, 0), do: true
defp built_in_type?(:keyword, 0), do: true
defp built_in_type?(:keyword, 1), do: true
defp built_in_type?(:var, 0), do: true
defp built_in_type?(name, arity), do: :erl_internal.is_type(name, arity)
defp ensure_no_defaults!(args) do
fun = fn
{:::, _, [left, right]} ->
ensure_not_default(left)
ensure_not_default(right)
left
other ->
ensure_not_default(other)
other
end
:lists.foreach(fun, args)
end
defp ensure_not_default({:\\, _, [_, _]}) do
raise ArgumentError, "default arguments \\\\ not supported in typespecs"
end
defp ensure_not_default(_), do: :ok
defp guard_to_constraints(guard, vars, meta, caller, state) do
line = line(meta)
fun = fn
{_name, {:var, _, context}}, {constraints, state} when is_atom(context) ->
{constraints, state}
{name, type}, {constraints, state} ->
{spec, state} = typespec(type, vars, caller, state)
constraint = [{:atom, line, :is_subtype}, [{:var, line, name}, spec]]
state = update_local_vars(state, name)
{[{:type, line, :constraint, constraint} | constraints], state}
end
{constraints, state} = :lists.foldl(fun, {[], state}, guard)
{:lists.reverse(constraints), state}
end
## To typespec conversion
defp line(meta) do
Keyword.get(meta, :line, 0)
end
# Handle unions
defp typespec({:|, meta, [_, _]} = exprs, vars, caller, state) do
exprs = collect_union(exprs)
{union, state} = :lists.mapfoldl(&typespec(&1, vars, caller, &2), state, exprs)
{{:type, line(meta), :union, union}, state}
end
# Handle binaries
defp typespec({:<<>>, meta, []}, _, _, state) do
line = line(meta)
{{:type, line, :binary, [{:integer, line, 0}, {:integer, line, 0}]}, state}
end
defp typespec(
{:<<>>, meta, [{:::, unit_meta, [{:_, _, ctx1}, {:*, _, [{:_, _, ctx2}, unit]}]}]},
_,
_,
state
)
when is_atom(ctx1) and is_atom(ctx2) and is_integer(unit) and unit >= 0 do
line = line(meta)
{{:type, line, :binary, [{:integer, line, 0}, {:integer, line(unit_meta), unit}]}, state}
end
defp typespec({:<<>>, meta, [{:::, size_meta, [{:_, _, ctx}, size]}]}, _, _, state)
when is_atom(ctx) and is_integer(size) and size >= 0 do
line = line(meta)
{{:type, line, :binary, [{:integer, line(size_meta), size}, {:integer, line, 0}]}, state}
end
defp typespec(
{
:<<>>,
meta,
[
{:::, size_meta, [{:_, _, ctx1}, size]},
{:::, unit_meta, [{:_, _, ctx2}, {:*, _, [{:_, _, ctx3}, unit]}]}
]
},
_,
_,
state
)
when is_atom(ctx1) and is_atom(ctx2) and is_atom(ctx3) and is_integer(size) and
is_integer(unit) and size >= 0 and unit >= 0 do
args = [{:integer, line(size_meta), size}, {:integer, line(unit_meta), unit}]
{{:type, line(meta), :binary, args}, state}
end
defp typespec({:<<>>, _meta, _args}, _vars, caller, _state) do
message =
"invalid binary specification, expected <<_::size>>, <<_::_*unit>>, " <>
"or <<_::size, _::_*unit>> with size and unit being non-negative integers"
compile_error(caller, message)
end
## Handle maps and structs
defp typespec({:map, meta, args}, _vars, _caller, state) when args == [] or is_atom(args) do
{{:type, line(meta), :map, :any}, state}
end
defp typespec({:%{}, meta, fields} = map, vars, caller, state) do
fun = fn
{k, v}, state when is_atom(k) ->
{arg1, state} = typespec(k, vars, caller, state)
{arg2, state} = typespec(v, vars, caller, state)
{{:type, line(meta), :map_field_exact, [arg1, arg2]}, state}
{{:required, meta2, [k]}, v}, state ->
{arg1, state} = typespec(k, vars, caller, state)
{arg2, state} = typespec(v, vars, caller, state)
{{:type, line(meta2), :map_field_exact, [arg1, arg2]}, state}
{{:optional, meta2, [k]}, v}, state ->
{arg1, state} = typespec(k, vars, caller, state)
{arg2, state} = typespec(v, vars, caller, state)
{{:type, line(meta2), :map_field_assoc, [arg1, arg2]}, state}
{k, v}, state ->
# TODO: Warn on Elixir v1.8 (since v1.6 is the first version to drop support for 18 and
# older)
# warning =
# "invalid map specification. %{foo => bar} is deprecated in favor of " <>
# "%{required(foo) => bar} and %{optional(foo) => bar}."
# :elixir_errors.warn(caller.line, caller.file, warning)
{arg1, state} = typespec(k, vars, caller, state)
{arg2, state} = typespec(v, vars, caller, state)
{{:type, line(meta), :map_field_assoc, [arg1, arg2]}, state}
{:|, _, [_, _]}, _state ->
error =
"invalid map specification. When using the | operator in the map key, " <>
"make sure to wrap the key type in parentheses: #{Macro.to_string(map)}"
compile_error(caller, error)
_, _state ->
compile_error(caller, "invalid map specification: #{Macro.to_string(map)}")
end
{fields, state} = :lists.mapfoldl(fun, state, fields)
{{:type, line(meta), :map, fields}, state}
end
defp typespec({:%, _, [name, {:%{}, meta, fields}]}, vars, caller, state) do
# We cannot set a function name to avoid tracking
# as a compile time dependency, because for structs it actually is one.
module = Macro.expand(name, caller)
struct =
module
|> Macro.struct!(caller)
|> Map.delete(:__struct__)
|> Map.to_list()
unless Keyword.keyword?(fields) do
compile_error(caller, "expected key-value pairs in struct #{Macro.to_string(name)}")
end
types =
:lists.map(
fn {field, _} -> {field, Keyword.get(fields, field, quote(do: term()))} end,
struct
)
fun = fn {field, _} ->
unless Keyword.has_key?(struct, field) do
compile_error(
caller,
"undefined field #{inspect(field)} on struct #{Macro.to_string(name)}"
)
end
end
:lists.foreach(fun, fields)
typespec({:%{}, meta, [__struct__: module] ++ types}, vars, caller, state)
end
# Handle records
defp typespec({:record, meta, [atom]}, vars, caller, state) do
typespec({:record, meta, [atom, []]}, vars, caller, state)
end
defp typespec({:record, meta, [tag, field_specs]}, vars, caller, state)
when is_atom(tag) and is_list(field_specs) do
# We cannot set a function name to avoid tracking
# as a compile time dependency because for records it actually is one.
case Macro.expand({tag, [], [{:{}, [], []}]}, caller) do
{_, _, [name, fields | _]} when is_list(fields) ->
types =
:lists.map(
fn {field, _} -> Keyword.get(field_specs, field, quote(do: term())) end,
fields
)
fun = fn {field, _} ->
unless Keyword.has_key?(fields, field) do
compile_error(caller, "undefined field #{field} on record #{inspect(tag)}")
end
end
:lists.foreach(fun, field_specs)
typespec({:{}, meta, [name | types]}, vars, caller, state)
_ ->
compile_error(caller, "unknown record #{inspect(tag)}")
end
end
defp typespec({:record, _meta, [_tag, _field_specs]}, _vars, caller, _state) do
message = "invalid record specification, expected the record name to be an atom literal"
compile_error(caller, message)
end
# Handle ranges
defp typespec({:.., meta, [left, right]}, vars, caller, state) do
{left, state} = typespec(left, vars, caller, state)
{right, state} = typespec(right, vars, caller, state)
:ok = validate_range(left, right, caller)
{{:type, line(meta), :range, [left, right]}, state}
end
# Handle special forms
defp typespec({:__MODULE__, _, atom}, vars, caller, state) when is_atom(atom) do
typespec(caller.module, vars, caller, state)
end
defp typespec({:__aliases__, _, _} = alias, vars, caller, state) do
# We set a function name to avoid tracking
# aliases in typespecs as compile time dependencies.
atom = Macro.expand(alias, %{caller | function: {:typespec, 0}})
typespec(atom, vars, caller, state)
end
# Handle funs
defp typespec([{:->, meta, [args, return]}], vars, caller, state)
when is_list(args) do
{args, state} = fn_args(meta, args, return, vars, caller, state)
{{:type, line(meta), :fun, args}, state}
end
# Handle type operator
defp typespec(
{:::, meta, [{var_name, var_meta, context}, expr]} = ann_type,
vars,
caller,
state
)
when is_atom(var_name) and is_atom(context) do
case typespec(expr, vars, caller, state) do
{{:ann_type, _, _}, _state} ->
message =
"invalid type annotation. Type annotations cannot be nested: " <>
"#{Macro.to_string(ann_type)}"
# TODO: make this an error in elixir 2.0 and remove the code below
:elixir_errors.warn(caller.line, caller.file, message)
# This may be generating an invalid typespec but we need to generate it
# to avoid breaking existing code that was valid but only broke dialyzer
{right, state} = typespec(expr, vars, caller, state)
{{:ann_type, line(meta), [{:var, line(var_meta), var_name}, right]}, state}
{right, state} ->
{{:ann_type, line(meta), [{:var, line(var_meta), var_name}, right]}, state}
end
end
defp typespec({:::, meta, [left, right]} = expr, vars, caller, state) do
message =
"invalid type annotation. When using the | operator to represent the union of types, " <>
"make sure to wrap type annotations in parentheses: #{Macro.to_string(expr)}"
# TODO: make this an error in Elixir 2.0, and remove the code below and the
# :undefined_type_error_enabled? key from the state
:elixir_errors.warn(caller.line, caller.file, message)
# This may be generating an invalid typespec but we need to generate it
# to avoid breaking existing code that was valid but only broke dialyzer
state = %{state | undefined_type_error_enabled?: false}
{left, state} = typespec(left, vars, caller, state)
state = %{state | undefined_type_error_enabled?: true}
{right, state} = typespec(right, vars, caller, state)
{{:ann_type, line(meta), [left, right]}, state}
end
# Handle unary ops
defp typespec({op, meta, [integer]}, _, _, state) when op in [:+, :-] and is_integer(integer) do
line = line(meta)
{{:op, line, op, {:integer, line, integer}}, state}
end
# Handle remote calls in the form of @module_attribute.type.
# These are not handled by the general remote type clause as calling
# Macro.expand/2 on the remote does not expand module attributes (but expands
# things like __MODULE__).
defp typespec(
{{:., meta, [{:@, _, [{attr, _, _}]}, name]}, _, args} = orig,
vars,
caller,
state
) do
remote = Module.get_attribute(caller.module, attr)
unless is_atom(remote) and remote != nil do
message =
"invalid remote in typespec: #{Macro.to_string(orig)} (@#{attr} is #{inspect(remote)})"
compile_error(caller, message)
end
{remote_spec, state} = typespec(remote, vars, caller, state)
{name_spec, state} = typespec(name, vars, caller, state)
type = {remote_spec, meta, name_spec, args}
remote_type(type, vars, caller, state)
end
# Handle remote calls
defp typespec({{:., meta, [remote, name]}, _, args} = orig, vars, caller, state) do
# We set a function name to avoid tracking
# aliases in typespecs as compile time dependencies.
remote = Macro.expand(remote, %{caller | function: {:typespec, 0}})
unless is_atom(remote) do
compile_error(caller, "invalid remote in typespec: #{Macro.to_string(orig)}")
end
{remote_spec, state} = typespec(remote, vars, caller, state)
{name_spec, state} = typespec(name, vars, caller, state)
type = {remote_spec, meta, name_spec, args}
remote_type(type, vars, caller, state)
end
# Handle tuples
defp typespec({:tuple, meta, []}, _vars, _caller, state) do
{{:type, line(meta), :tuple, :any}, state}
end
defp typespec({:{}, meta, t}, vars, caller, state) when is_list(t) do
{args, state} = :lists.mapfoldl(&typespec(&1, vars, caller, &2), state, t)
{{:type, line(meta), :tuple, args}, state}
end
defp typespec({left, right}, vars, caller, state) do
typespec({:{}, [], [left, right]}, vars, caller, state)
end
# Handle blocks
defp typespec({:__block__, _meta, [arg]}, vars, caller, state) do
typespec(arg, vars, caller, state)
end
# Handle variables or local calls
defp typespec({name, meta, atom}, vars, caller, state) when is_atom(atom) do
if :lists.member(name, vars) do
state = update_local_vars(state, name)
{{:var, line(meta), name}, state}
else
typespec({name, meta, []}, vars, caller, state)
end
end
# Handle local calls
defp typespec({:string, meta, args}, vars, caller, state) do
warning =
"string() type use is discouraged. " <>
"For character lists, use charlist() type, for strings, String.t()\n" <>
Exception.format_stacktrace(Macro.Env.stacktrace(caller))
:elixir_errors.warn(caller.line, caller.file, warning)
{args, state} = :lists.mapfoldl(&typespec(&1, vars, caller, &2), state, args)
{{:type, line(meta), :string, args}, state}
end
defp typespec({:nonempty_string, meta, args}, vars, caller, state) do
warning =
"nonempty_string() type use is discouraged. " <>
"For non-empty character lists, use nonempty_charlist() type, for strings, String.t()\n" <>
Exception.format_stacktrace(Macro.Env.stacktrace(caller))
:elixir_errors.warn(caller.line, caller.file, warning)
{args, state} = :lists.mapfoldl(&typespec(&1, vars, caller, &2), state, args)
{{:type, line(meta), :nonempty_string, args}, state}
end
# TODO: Remove char_list type by 2.0
defp typespec({type, _meta, []}, vars, caller, state) when type in [:charlist, :char_list] do
if type == :char_list do
warning = "the char_list() type is deprecated, use charlist()"
:elixir_errors.warn(caller.line, caller.file, warning)
end
typespec(quote(do: :elixir.charlist()), vars, caller, state)
end
defp typespec({:nonempty_charlist, _meta, []}, vars, caller, state) do
typespec(quote(do: :elixir.nonempty_charlist()), vars, caller, state)
end
defp typespec({:struct, _meta, []}, vars, caller, state) do
typespec(quote(do: :elixir.struct()), vars, caller, state)
end
defp typespec({:as_boolean, _meta, [arg]}, vars, caller, state) do
typespec(quote(do: :elixir.as_boolean(unquote(arg))), vars, caller, state)
end
defp typespec({:keyword, _meta, args}, vars, caller, state) when length(args) <= 1 do
typespec(quote(do: :elixir.keyword(unquote_splicing(args))), vars, caller, state)
end
defp typespec({:fun, meta, args}, vars, caller, state) do
{args, state} = :lists.mapfoldl(&typespec(&1, vars, caller, &2), state, args)
{{:type, line(meta), :fun, args}, state}
end
defp typespec({name, meta, args}, vars, caller, state) do
{args, state} = :lists.mapfoldl(&typespec(&1, vars, caller, &2), state, args)
arity = length(args)
case :erl_internal.is_type(name, arity) do
true ->
{{:type, line(meta), name, args}, state}
false ->
if state.undefined_type_error_enabled? and
not Map.has_key?(state.defined_type_pairs, {name, arity}) do
compile_error(caller, "type #{name}/#{arity} undefined")
end
state =
if :lists.member({name, arity}, state.used_type_pairs) do
state
else
%{state | used_type_pairs: [{name, arity} | state.used_type_pairs]}
end
{{:user_type, line(meta), name, args}, state}
end
end
# Handle literals
defp typespec(atom, _, _, state) when is_atom(atom) do
{{:atom, 0, atom}, state}
end
defp typespec(integer, _, _, state) when is_integer(integer) do
{{:integer, 0, integer}, state}
end
defp typespec([], vars, caller, state) do
typespec({nil, [], []}, vars, caller, state)
end
defp typespec([{:..., _, atom}], vars, caller, state) when is_atom(atom) do
typespec({:nonempty_list, [], []}, vars, caller, state)
end
defp typespec([spec, {:..., _, atom}], vars, caller, state) when is_atom(atom) do
typespec({:nonempty_list, [], [spec]}, vars, caller, state)
end
defp typespec([spec], vars, caller, state) do
typespec({:list, [], [spec]}, vars, caller, state)
end
defp typespec(list, vars, caller, state) when is_list(list) do
[head | tail] = :lists.reverse(list)
union =
:lists.foldl(
fn elem, acc -> {:|, [], [validate_kw(elem, list, caller), acc]} end,
validate_kw(head, list, caller),
tail
)
typespec({:list, [], [union]}, vars, caller, state)
end
defp typespec(other, _vars, caller, _state) do
compile_error(caller, "unexpected expression in typespec: #{Macro.to_string(other)}")
end
## Helpers
defp compile_error(caller, desc) do
raise CompileError, file: caller.file, line: caller.line, description: desc
end
defp remote_type({remote, meta, name, args}, vars, caller, state) do
{args, state} = :lists.mapfoldl(&typespec(&1, vars, caller, &2), state, args)
{{:remote_type, line(meta), [remote, name, args]}, state}
end
defp collect_union({:|, _, [a, b]}), do: [a | collect_union(b)]
defp collect_union(v), do: [v]
defp validate_kw({key, _} = t, _, _caller) when is_atom(key), do: t
defp validate_kw(_, original, caller) do
compile_error(caller, "unexpected list in typespec: #{Macro.to_string(original)}")
end
defp validate_range({:op, _, :-, {:integer, meta, first}}, last, caller) do
validate_range({:integer, meta, -first}, last, caller)
end
defp validate_range(first, {:op, _, :-, {:integer, meta, last}}, caller) do
validate_range(first, {:integer, meta, -last}, caller)
end
defp validate_range({:integer, _, first}, {:integer, _, last}, _caller) when first < last do
:ok
end
defp validate_range(_, _, caller) do
message =
"invalid range specification, expected both sides to be integers, " <>
"with the left side lower than the right side"
compile_error(caller, message)
end
defp fn_args(meta, args, return, vars, caller, state) do
{fun_args, state} = fn_args(meta, args, vars, caller, state)
{spec, state} = typespec(return, vars, caller, state)
case [fun_args, spec] do
[{:type, _, :any}, {:type, _, :any, []}] -> {[], state}
x -> {x, state}
end
end
defp fn_args(meta, [{:..., _, _}], _vars, _caller, state) do
{{:type, line(meta), :any}, state}
end
defp fn_args(meta, args, vars, caller, state) do
{args, state} = :lists.mapfoldl(&typespec(&1, vars, caller, &2), state, args)
{{:type, line(meta), :product, args}, state}
end
defp variable({name, meta, args}) when is_atom(name) and is_atom(args) do
{:var, line(meta), name}
end
defp variable(expr), do: expr
defp clean_local_state(state) do
%{state | local_vars: %{}}
end
defp update_local_vars(%{local_vars: local_vars} = state, var_name) do
case Map.fetch(local_vars, var_name) do
{:ok, :used_once} -> %{state | local_vars: Map.put(local_vars, var_name, :used_multiple)}
{:ok, :used_multiple} -> state
:error -> %{state | local_vars: Map.put(local_vars, var_name, :used_once)}
end
end
defp ensure_no_unused_local_vars!(caller, local_vars) do
fun = fn
{name, :used_once} -> compile_error(caller, "type variable #{name} is unused")
_ -> :ok
end
:lists.foreach(fun, :maps.to_list(local_vars))
end
end
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@@ -1,279 +0,0 @@
import Kernel, except: [destructure: 2, defdelegate: 2, defstruct: 2]
defmodule Kernel.Utils do
@moduledoc false
@doc """
Callback for destructure.
"""
def destructure(list, count)
when is_list(list) and is_integer(count) and count >= 0,
do: destructure_list(list, count)
def destructure(nil, count)
when is_integer(count) and count >= 0,
do: destructure_nil(count)
defp destructure_list(_, 0), do: []
defp destructure_list([], count), do: destructure_nil(count)
defp destructure_list([h | t], count), do: [h | destructure_list(t, count - 1)]
defp destructure_nil(0), do: []
defp destructure_nil(count), do: [nil | destructure_nil(count - 1)]
@doc """
Callback for defdelegate.
"""
def defdelegate(fun, opts) when is_list(opts) do
# TODO: Remove by 2.0
append_first? = Keyword.get(opts, :append_first, false)
{name, args} =
case Macro.decompose_call(fun) do
{_, _} = pair -> pair
_ -> raise ArgumentError, "invalid syntax in defdelegate #{Macro.to_string(fun)}"
end
as = Keyword.get(opts, :as, name)
as_args = build_as_args(args, append_first?)
{name, args, as, as_args}
end
defp build_as_args(args, append_first?) do
as_args = :lists.map(&build_as_arg/1, args)
case append_first? do
true -> tl(as_args) ++ [hd(as_args)]
false -> as_args
end
end
defp build_as_arg({:\\, _, [arg, _default_arg]}), do: validate_arg(arg)
defp build_as_arg(arg), do: validate_arg(arg)
defp validate_arg({name, _, mod} = arg) when is_atom(name) and is_atom(mod) do
arg
end
defp validate_arg(ast) do
raise ArgumentError,
"defdelegate/2 only accepts function parameters, got: #{Macro.to_string(ast)}"
end
@doc """
Callback for defstruct.
"""
def defstruct(module, fields) do
case fields do
fs when is_list(fs) ->
:ok
other ->
raise ArgumentError, "struct fields definition must be list, got: #{inspect(other)}"
end
mapper = fn
{key, val} when is_atom(key) ->
try do
Macro.escape(val)
rescue
e in [ArgumentError] ->
raise ArgumentError, "invalid value for struct field #{key}, " <> Exception.message(e)
else
_ -> {key, val}
end
key when is_atom(key) ->
{key, nil}
other ->
raise ArgumentError, "struct field names must be atoms, got: #{inspect(other)}"
end
fields = :lists.map(mapper, fields)
enforce_keys = List.wrap(Module.get_attribute(module, :enforce_keys))
foreach = fn
key when is_atom(key) ->
:ok
key ->
raise ArgumentError, "keys given to @enforce_keys must be atoms, got: #{inspect(key)}"
end
:lists.foreach(foreach, enforce_keys)
struct = :maps.put(:__struct__, module, :maps.from_list(fields))
{struct, enforce_keys, Module.get_attribute(module, :derive)}
end
@doc """
Announcing callback for defstruct.
"""
def announce_struct(module) do
case :erlang.get(:elixir_compiler_pid) do
:undefined -> :ok
pid -> send(pid, {:struct_available, module})
end
end
@doc """
Callback for raise.
"""
def raise(msg) when is_binary(msg) do
RuntimeError.exception(msg)
end
def raise(module) when is_atom(module) do
module.exception([])
end
def raise(%_{__exception__: true} = exception) do
exception
end
def raise(other) do
ArgumentError.exception(
"raise/1 and reraise/2 expect a module name, string or exception " <>
"as the first argument, got: #{inspect(other)}"
)
end
@doc """
Callback for defguard.
Rewrites an expression so it can be used both inside and outside a guard.
Take, for example, the expression:
is_integer(value) and rem(value, 2) == 0
If we wanted to create a macro, `is_even`, from this expression, that could be
used in guards, we'd have to take several things into account.
First, if this expression is being used inside a guard, `value` needs to be
unquoted each place it occurs, since it has not yet been at that point in our
macro.
Secondly, if the expression is being used outside of a guard, we want to unquote
`value`, but only once, and then re-use the unquoted form throughout the expression.
This helper does exactly that: takes the AST for an expression and a list of
variable references it should be aware of, and rewrites it into a new expression
that checks for its presence in a guard, then unquotes the variable references as
appropriate.
The resulting transformation looks something like this:
> expression = quote do: is_integer(value) and rem(value, 2) == 0
> variable_references = [value: Elixir]
> Kernel.Utils.defguard(expression, variable_references) |> Macro.to_string |> IO.puts
case Macro.Env.in_guard?(__CALLER__) do
true ->
quote do
is_integer(unquote(value)) and rem(unquote(value), 2) == 0
end
false ->
quote do
value = unquote(value)
is_integer(value) and rem(value, 2) == 0
end
end
"""
defmacro defguard(args, expr) do
defguard(args, expr, __CALLER__)
end
@spec defguard([Macro.t()], Macro.t(), Macro.Env.t()) :: Macro.t()
def defguard(args, expr, env) do
{^args, vars} = extract_refs_from_args(args)
env = :elixir_env.with_vars(%{env | context: :guard}, vars)
{expr, _scope} = :elixir_expand.expand(expr, env)
quote do
case Macro.Env.in_guard?(__CALLER__) do
true -> unquote(literal_quote(unquote_every_ref(expr, vars)))
false -> unquote(literal_quote(unquote_refs_once(expr, vars)))
end
end
end
defp extract_refs_from_args(args) do
Macro.postwalk(args, [], fn
{ref, meta, context} = var, acc when is_atom(ref) and is_atom(context) ->
{var, [{ref, var_context(meta, context)} | acc]}
node, acc ->
{node, acc}
end)
end
# Finds every reference to `refs` in `guard` and wraps them in an unquote.
defp unquote_every_ref(guard, refs) do
Macro.postwalk(guard, fn
{ref, meta, context} = var when is_atom(ref) and is_atom(context) ->
case {ref, var_context(meta, context)} in refs do
true -> literal_unquote(var)
false -> var
end
node ->
node
end)
end
# Prefaces `guard` with unquoted versions of `refs`.
defp unquote_refs_once(guard, refs) do
{guard, used_refs} =
Macro.postwalk(guard, %{}, fn
{ref, meta, context} = var, acc when is_atom(ref) and is_atom(context) ->
pair = {ref, var_context(meta, context)}
case pair in refs do
true ->
case acc do
%{^pair => {new_var, _}} ->
{new_var, acc}
%{} ->
generated = String.to_atom("arg" <> Integer.to_string(map_size(acc)))
new_var = Macro.var(generated, Elixir)
{new_var, Map.put(acc, pair, {new_var, var})}
end
false ->
{var, acc}
end
node, acc ->
{node, acc}
end)
all_used = for ref <- :lists.reverse(refs), used = :maps.get(ref, used_refs, nil), do: used
{vars, exprs} = :lists.unzip(all_used)
quote do
{unquote_splicing(vars)} = {unquote_splicing(Enum.map(exprs, &literal_unquote/1))}
unquote(guard)
end
end
defp literal_quote(ast) do
{:quote, [], [[do: ast]]}
end
defp literal_unquote(ast) do
{:unquote, [], List.wrap(ast)}
end
defp var_context(meta, kind) do
case :lists.keyfind(:counter, 1, meta) do
{:counter, counter} -> counter
false -> kind
end
end
end
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-62
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@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
defprotocol List.Chars do
@moduledoc ~S"""
The `List.Chars` protocol is responsible for
converting a structure to a charlist (only if applicable).
The only function required to be implemented is
`to_charlist/1` which does the conversion.
The `to_charlist/1` function automatically imported
by `Kernel` invokes this protocol.
"""
@doc """
Converts `term` to a charlist.
"""
@spec to_charlist(t) :: charlist
def to_charlist(term)
@doc false
# TODO: Remove by 2.0
@deprecated "Use List.Chars.to_charlist/1 instead"
Kernel.def to_char_list(term) do
__MODULE__.to_charlist(term)
end
end
defimpl List.Chars, for: Atom do
def to_charlist(atom), do: Atom.to_charlist(atom)
end
defimpl List.Chars, for: BitString do
@doc """
Returns the given binary `term` converted to a charlist.
"""
def to_charlist(term) when is_binary(term) do
String.to_charlist(term)
end
def to_charlist(term) do
raise Protocol.UndefinedError,
protocol: @protocol,
value: term,
description: "cannot convert a bitstring to a charlist"
end
end
defimpl List.Chars, for: List do
# Note that same inlining is used for the rewrite rule.
def to_charlist(list), do: list
end
defimpl List.Chars, for: Integer do
def to_charlist(term) do
Integer.to_charlist(term)
end
end
defimpl List.Chars, for: Float do
def to_charlist(term) do
:io_lib_format.fwrite_g(term)
end
end
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-213
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@@ -1,213 +0,0 @@
defmodule Macro.Env do
@moduledoc """
A struct that holds compile time environment information.
The current environment can be accessed at any time as
`__ENV__/0`. Inside macros, the caller environment can be
accessed as `__CALLER__/0`.
An instance of `Macro.Env` must not be modified by hand. If you need to
create a custom environment to pass to `Code.eval_quoted/3`, use the
following trick:
def make_custom_env do
import SomeModule, only: [some_function: 2]
alias A.B.C
__ENV__
end
You may then call `make_custom_env()` to get a struct with the desired
imports and aliases included.
It contains the following fields:
* `module` - the current module name
* `file` - the current file name as a binary
* `line` - the current line as an integer
* `function` - a tuple as `{atom, integer}`, where the first
element is the function name and the second its arity; returns
`nil` if not inside a function
* `context` - the context of the environment; it can be `nil`
(default context), `:guard` (inside a guard) or `:match` (inside a match)
* `aliases` - a list of two-element tuples, where the first
element is the aliased name and the second one the actual name
* `requires` - the list of required modules
* `functions` - a list of functions imported from each module
* `macros` - a list of macros imported from each module
* `macro_aliases` - a list of aliases defined inside the current macro
* `context_modules` - a list of modules defined in the current context
* `lexical_tracker` - PID of the lexical tracker which is responsible for
keeping user info
The following fields pertain to variable handling and must not be accessed or
relied on. To get a list of all variables, see `vars/1`:
* `current_vars`
* `unused_vars`
* `prematch_vars`
* `contextual_vars`
The following fields are deprecated and must not be accessed or relied on:
* `vars` - a list keeping all defined variables as `{var, context}`
"""
@type name_arity :: {atom, arity}
@type file :: binary
@type line :: non_neg_integer
@type aliases :: [{module, module}]
@type macro_aliases :: [{module, {term, module}}]
@type context :: :match | :guard | nil
@type requires :: [module]
@type functions :: [{module, [name_arity]}]
@type macros :: [{module, [name_arity]}]
@type context_modules :: [module]
@type lexical_tracker :: pid | nil
@type variable :: {atom, atom | term}
@typep vars :: [variable]
@typep var_type :: :term
@typep var_version :: non_neg_integer
@typep unused_vars :: %{{variable, var_version} => non_neg_integer | false}
@typep current_vars :: %{variable => {var_version, var_type}}
@typep prematch_vars :: current_vars | :warn | :raise | :pin | :apply
@typep contextual_vars :: [atom]
@type t :: %{
__struct__: __MODULE__,
module: atom,
file: file,
line: line,
function: name_arity | nil,
context: context,
requires: requires,
aliases: aliases,
functions: functions,
macros: macros,
macro_aliases: aliases,
context_modules: context_modules,
vars: vars,
unused_vars: unused_vars,
current_vars: current_vars,
prematch_vars: prematch_vars,
lexical_tracker: lexical_tracker,
contextual_vars: contextual_vars
}
# TODO: Remove :vars field on v2.0
def __struct__ do
%{
__struct__: __MODULE__,
module: nil,
file: "nofile",
line: 0,
function: nil,
context: nil,
requires: [],
aliases: [],
functions: [],
macros: [],
macro_aliases: [],
context_modules: [],
vars: [],
unused_vars: %{},
current_vars: %{},
prematch_vars: :warn,
lexical_tracker: nil,
contextual_vars: []
}
end
def __struct__(kv) do
Enum.reduce(kv, __struct__(), fn {k, v}, acc -> :maps.update(k, v, acc) end)
end
@doc """
Returns a list of variables in the current environment.
Each variable is identified by a tuple of two elements,
where the first element is the variable name as an atom
and the second element is its context, which may be an
atom or an integer.
"""
@doc since: "1.7.0"
@spec vars(t) :: [variable]
def vars(env)
def vars(%{__struct__: Macro.Env, current_vars: current_vars}) do
Map.keys(current_vars)
end
@doc """
Checks if a variable belongs to the environment.
"""
@doc since: "1.7.0"
@spec has_var?(t, variable) :: boolean()
def has_var?(env, var)
def has_var?(%{__struct__: Macro.Env, current_vars: current_vars}, var) do
Map.has_key?(current_vars, var)
end
@doc """
Returns a keyword list containing the file and line
information as keys.
"""
@spec location(t) :: keyword
def location(env)
def location(%{__struct__: Macro.Env, file: file, line: line}) do
[file: file, line: line]
end
@doc """
Returns a `Macro.Env` in the match context.
"""
@spec to_match(t) :: t
def to_match(%{__struct__: Macro.Env, context: :match} = env) do
env
end
def to_match(%{__struct__: Macro.Env, current_vars: vars} = env) do
%{env | context: :match, prematch_vars: vars}
end
@doc """
Returns whether the compilation environment is currently
inside a guard.
"""
@spec in_guard?(t) :: boolean
def in_guard?(env)
def in_guard?(%{__struct__: Macro.Env, context: context}), do: context == :guard
@doc """
Returns whether the compilation environment is currently
inside a match clause.
"""
@spec in_match?(t) :: boolean
def in_match?(env)
def in_match?(%{__struct__: Macro.Env, context: context}), do: context == :match
@doc """
Returns the environment stacktrace.
"""
@spec stacktrace(t) :: list
def stacktrace(%{__struct__: Macro.Env} = env) do
cond do
is_nil(env.module) ->
[{:elixir_compiler, :__FILE__, 1, relative_location(env)}]
is_nil(env.function) ->
[{env.module, :__MODULE__, 0, relative_location(env)}]
true ->
{name, arity} = env.function
[{env.module, name, arity, relative_location(env)}]
end
end
defp relative_location(env) do
[file: String.to_charlist(Path.relative_to_cwd(env.file)), line: env.line]
end
end

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