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Author SHA1 Message Date
hermes-agent c345dab9c1 Merge pull request 'adapter: support OpenAI streaming (SSE) in /v1/chat/completions' (#1) from feat/adapter-streaming into main 2026-09-12 12:51:34 +02:00
hermes-agent 2d46eda619 adapter: support OpenAI streaming (SSE) in /v1/chat/completions
OpenCode's @ai-sdk/openai-compatible sends stream:true and would render an
empty response because the adapter always returned a single non-streaming
chat.completion JSON body. Now when stream:true, emit OpenAI-compatible SSE
chat.completion.chunk events (role, content, [DONE]) so streaming clients
render text. Non-streaming path unchanged.

Adds a local EchoServer test that exercises the streaming route end-to-end.
2026-09-12 10:50:47 +00:00
hermes-agent beb9b1b3ef Add temporary chat-request logging (diagnose SwiftChat error) 2026-09-11 18:44:45 +00:00
hermes-agent cb512a7f17 admin: serve the page without requiring the Bearer header
A browser opening /admin can't send an Authorization header, so the
admin page was unreachable (401 blank). Serve the HTML form openly — it
exposes no data — and let the in-page ADMIN_API_KEY field drive the
auth'd /admin/agents CRUD calls.
2026-09-11 15:36:15 +00:00
hermes-agent e4fdeb6b79 nixos-module: set RELEASE_COOKIE so the release starts
The Elixir release's start script reads releases/COOKIE which isn't baked
in, so the service crashed on boot (cat: releases/COOKIE: No such file).
Set RELEASE_COOKIE in the systemd Environment to fix startup.
2026-09-10 14:35:28 +00:00
hermes-agent 6b22171018 flake: fill mixFodDeps hash 2026-09-10 07:21:42 +00:00
hermes-agent f0112289e6 flake: add mixFodDeps (fetchMixDeps) for Hex deps 2026-09-10 07:17:56 +00:00
hermes-agent 72e18a0a0c Remove AGENTS env seeding; agents managed only via admin API
The store now starts empty and agents are added/removed exclusively through
the web admin page / admin API, persisted to AGENTS_FILE. No AGENTS env var
needed in the sops secret.
2026-09-10 07:06:26 +00:00
hermes-agent e2be3f652e Add web admin page to manage agents
GET /admin serves a self-contained HTML page (ADMIN_API_KEY protected)
that lists agents and lets you add/update/remove them via the admin API —
no redeploy needed to add an agent.
2026-09-10 06:59:08 +00:00
hermes-agent 490bd32322 Add admin API to manage agents at runtime
- AgentRegistry is now file-backed (AGENTS_FILE, default
  /var/lib/n8n-openai/agents.json): agents persist across restarts and
  can be added/removed without a redeploy.
- New admin endpoints (separate ADMIN_API_KEY):
    GET    /admin/agents
    POST   /admin/agents   {model, webhook}
    DELETE /admin/agents/:model
- AGENTS env only seeds the store on first boot; the file is authoritative.
- NixOS module sets AGENTS_FILE under the writable StateDirectory.
2026-09-10 06:46:05 +00:00
hermes-agent 1bfcba133a Add NixOS module for the adapter service
Export nixosModules.default so the service (systemd unit, service user,
sops secret) is defined in the flake, not re-declared in each host config.
Consume with imports = [ inputs.n8n-openai-adapter.nixosModules.default ]
+ services.n8n-openai-adapter = { enable = true; domain = ...; port = ...; }.
2026-09-10 06:36:44 +00:00
hermes-agent c3d024c16c Apply mix format 2026-09-09 21:46:16 +00:00
hermes-agent 1530a761d5 Add flake.lock pinning nixpkgs 2026-09-09 21:44:55 +00:00
hermes-agent 5197b6ece6 OpenAI-compatible adapter for n8n chat agents (Elixir)
Exposes self-hosted n8n chat agents behind /v1/chat/completions and
/v1/models. Model -> n8n webhook routing via a GenServer registry, so
multiple agents map to multiple models. Plug + Bandit, req for the
n8n webhook call, Bearer auth (ADAPTER_API_KEY). Ships a flake.nix
(beamPackages.mixRelease) so it can be consumed as a NixOS flake input.
2026-09-09 21:43:21 +00:00
380 changed files with 1182 additions and 78221 deletions
+10 -16
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@@ -1,17 +1,11 @@
/.eunit/*
/.release
/lib/*/ebin/*
/lib/*/tmp
/lib/*/test/tmp
/lib/elixir/src/elixir.app.src
/lib/elixir/src/*_lexer.erl
/lib/elixir/src/*_parser.erl
/lib/elixir/test/ebin
/deps/*
/ebin
/rel/elixir
.formatter.exs
/_build/
/cover/
/deps/
/doc/
/.fetch
erl_crash.dump
.dialyzer_plt
.dialyzer.base_plt
.*.swp
docs
*.ez
n8n_openai_adapter-*.tar
/tmp/
/result
-9
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@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
language: erlang
script: "make compile && make test"
notifications:
irc: "irc.freenode.org#elixir-lang"
recipients:
- jose.valim@plataformatec.com.br
- yrashk@gmail.com
otp_release:
- R16B
-374
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@@ -1,374 +0,0 @@
# v0.9.2 (2013-06-13)
* enhancements
* [ExUnit] `capture_io` now captures prompt by default
* [Mix] Automatically import git dependencies from Rebar
* [Mix] Support for dependencies directly from the umbrella application
* [Regex] Add `Regex.escape`
* [String] Add `String.contains?`
* [URI] Implement `Binary.Chars` (aka `to_binary`) for `URI.Info`
* bug fix
* [HashDict] Ensure HashDict uses exact match throughout its implementation
* [IEx] Do not interpret ANSI codes in IEx results
* [IEx] Ensure --cookie is set before accessing remote shell
* [Kernel] Do not ignore nil when dispatching protocols to avoid infinite loops
* [Mix] Fix usage of shell expressions in `Mix.Shell.cmd`
* [Mix] Start the application by default on escripts
* deprecations
* [Regex] `Regex.index/2` is deprecated in favor `Regex.run/3`
* [Kernel] `super` no longer supports implicit arguments
* backwards incompatible changes
* [Kernel] The `=~` operator now returns true or false instead of an index
# v0.9.1 (2013-05-30)
* enhancements
* [IEx] Limit the number of entries kept in history and allow it to be configured
* [Kernel] Add `String.start_with?` and `String.end_with?`
* [Typespec] Allow keywords, e.g. `[foo: integer, bar: boolean | module]`, in typespecs
* bug fix
* [Dict] `Enum.to_list` and `Dict.to_list` now return the same results for dicts
* [IEx] Enable shell customization via the `IEx.Options` module
* [Kernel] Fix a bug where `unquote_splicing` did not work on the left side of a stab op
* [Kernel] Unused functions with cyclic dependencies are now also warned as unused
* [Mix] Fix a bug where `mix deps.get` was not retrieving nested dependencies
* [Record] Fix a bug where nested records cannot be defined
* [Record] Fix a bug where a record named Record cannot be defined
# v0.9.0 (2013-05-23)
* enhancements
* [ExUnit] `ExUnit.CaptureIO` now accepts an input to be used during capture
* [IEx] Add support for .iex files that are loaded during shell's boot process
* [IEx] Add `import_file/1` helper
* backwards incompatible changes
* [Enum] `Enum.Iterator` was replaced by the more composable and functional `Enumerable` protocol which supports reductions
* [File] `File.iterator/1` and `File.biniterator/1` have been removed in favor of the safe `File.iterator!/1` and `File.biniterator!/1` ones
* [Kernel] Erlang R15 is no longer supported
* [Kernel] Elixir modules are now represented as `Elixir.ModuleName` (using `.` instead of `-` as separator)
# v0.8.3 (2013-05-22)
* enhancements
* [CLI] Flags `-p` and `-pr` fails if pattern match no files
* [CLI] Support `--hidden` and `--cookie` flags for distributed Erlang
* [Enum] Add `Enum.to_list/1`, `Enum.member?/2`, `Enum.uniq/2`, `Enum.max/1`, `Enum.max/2`, `Enum.min/1` and `Enum.min/2`
* [ExUnit] Add `ExUnit.CaptureIO` for IO capturing during tests
* [ExUnit] Consider load time on ExUnit time reports
* [IEx] Support `ls` with colored output
* [IEx] Add `#iex:break` to break incomplete expressions
* [Kernel] Add `Enum.at`, `Enum.fetch` and `Enum.fetch!`
* [Kernel] Add `String.to_integer` and `String.to_float`
* [Kernel] Add `Dict.take`, `Dict.drop`, `Dict.split`, `Dict.pop` and `Dict.fetch!`
* [Kernel] Many optimizations for code compilation
* [Kernel] `in` can be used with right side expression outside guards
* [Kernel] Add `Node.get_cookie/0` and `Node.set_cookie/2`
* [Kernel] Add `__DIR__`
* [Kernel] Expand macros and attributes on quote, import, alias and require
* [Kernel] Improve warnings related to default arguments
* [Keyword] Add `Keyword.delete_first/2`
* [Mix] Add `local.rebar` to download a local copy of rebar, and change `deps.compile` to use it if needed
* [Mix] Support umbrella applications
* [Mix] Load beam files available at `MIX_PATH` on CLI usage
* [String] Add `String.valid?` and `String.valid_character?`
* bug fix
* [ExUnit] Handle exit messages from in ExUnit
* [ExUnit] Failures on ExUnit's setup_all now invalidates all tests
* [Kernel] Ensure we don't splice keyword args unecessarily
* [Kernel] Private functions used by private macros no longer emit an unused warning
* [Kernel] Ensure Elixir won't trip on empty receive blocks
* [Kernel] `String.slice` now returns an empty string when out of range by 1
* [Mix] Generate manifest files after compilation to avoid depending on directory timestamps and to remove unused .beam files
* [Path] `Path.expand/2` now correctly expands `~` in the second argument
* [Regex] Fix badmatch with `Regex.captures(%r/(.)/g, "cat")`
* [URI] Downcase host and scheme and URIs
* deprecations
* [Code] `Code.eval` is deprecated in favor of `Code.eval_string`
* [Exception] `Exception.format_entry` is deprecated in favor of `Exception.format_stacktrace_entry`
* [ExUnit] `assert left inlist right` is deprecated in favor of `assert left in right`
* [IO] `IO.getb` is deprecated in favor of `IO.getn`
* [List] `List.member?/2` is deprecated in favor of `Enum.member?/2`
* [Kernel] `var_context` in quote was deprecated in favor of `context`
* [Kernel] `Enum.at!` and `Dict.get!` is deprecated in favor of `Enum.fetch!` and `Dict.fetch!`
* backwards incompatible changes
* [Dict] `List.Dict` was moved to `ListDict`
* [IO] `IO.gets`, `IO.getn` and friends now return binaries when reading from stdio
* [Kernel] Precedence of `|>` has changed to lower to support constructs like `1..5 |> Enum.to_list`
* [Mix] `mix escriptize` now receives arguments as binaries
# v0.8.2 (2013-04-20)
* enhancements
* [ExUnit] Use ANSI escape codes in CLI output
* [ExUnit] Include suite run time on CLI results
* [ExUnit] Add support to doctests, allowing test cases to be generated from code samples
* [File] Add `File.ls` and `File.ls!`
* [IEx] Support `pwd` and `cd` helpers
* [Kernel] Better error reporting for invalid bitstring generators
* [Kernel] Improve meta-programming by allowing `unquote` on `def/2`, `defp/2`, `defmacro/2` and `defmacrop/2`
* [Kernel] Add support to R16B new functions: `insert_elem/3` and `delete_elem/2`
* [Kernel] Import conflicts are now lazily handled. If two modules import the same functions, it will fail only if the function is invoked
* [Mix] Support `--cover` on mix test and `test_coverage` on Mixfiles
* [Record] Each record now provides `Record.options` with the options supported by its `new` and `update` functions
* bug fix
* [Binary] inspect no longer escapes standalone hash `#`
* [IEx] The `h` helper can now retrieve docs for special forms
* [Kernel] Record optimizations were not being triggered in functions inside the record module
* [Kernel] Aliases defined inside macros should be carried over
* [Kernel] Fix a bug where nested records could not use the Record[] syntax
* [Path] Fix a bug on `Path.expand` when expanding paths starting with `~`
* deprecations
* [Kernel] `setelem/3` is deprecated in favor of `set_elem/3`
* [Kernel] `function(:is_atom, 1)` is deprecated in favor of `function(is_atom/1)`
* backwards incompatible changes
* [Kernel] `unquote` now only applies to the closest quote. If your code contains a quote that contains another quote that calls unquote, it will no longer work. Use `Macro.escape` instead and pass your quoted contents up in steps, for example:
quote do
quote do: unquote(x)
end
should become:
quote do
unquote(Macro.escape(x))
end
# v0.8.1 (2013-02-17)
* enhancements
* [ExUnit] Tests can now receive metadata set on setup/teardown callbacks
* [ExUnit] Add support to ExUnit.CaseTemplate to share callbacks in between test cases
* [IO] Add `IO.ANSI` to make it easy to write ANSI escape codes
* [Kernel] Better support for Unicode lists
* [Kernel] Reduce variables footprint in `case`/`receive` clauses
* [Kernel] Disable native compilation when on_load attributes is present to work around an Erlang bug
* [Macro] `Macro.expand` also considers macros from the current `__ENV__` module
* [Mix] Improve support for compilation of `.erl` files
* [Mix] Add support for compilation of `.yrl` and `.xrl` files
* [OptionParser] Switches are now overridden by default but can be kept in order if chosen
* [Typespec] Better error reporting for invalid typespecs
* bug fix
* [Mix] Allow Mix projects to be generated with just one letter
* backwards incompatible changes
* [Kernel] `before_compile` and `after_compile` callbacks now receive the environment as first argument instead of the module
* deprecations
* [ExUnit] Explicitly defined test/setup/teardown functions are deprecated
* [Kernel] Tidy up and clean `quote` API
* [Kernel] Old `:local.(args)` syntax is deprecated
* [Process] `Process.self` is deprecated in favor `Kernel.self`
# v0.8.0 (2013-01-28)
* enhancements
* [Binary] Support `<< "string" :: utf8 >>` as in Erlang
* [Binary] Support `\a` escape character in binaries
* [Binary] Support syntax shortcut for specifying size in bit syntax
* [CLI] Support `--app` option to start an application and its dependencies
* [Dict] Support `put_new` in `Dict` and `Keyword`
* [Dict] Add `ListDict` and a faster `HashDict` implementation
* [ExUnit] ExUnit now supports multiple runs in the same process
* [ExUnit] Failures in ExUnit now shows a tailored stacktrace
* [ExUnit] Introduce `ExUnit.ExpectationError` to provide better error messages
* [Kernel] Introduce `Application.Behaviour` to define application module callbacks
* [Kernel] Introduce `Supervisor.Behaviour` to define supervisors callbacks
* [Kernel] More optimizations were added to Record handling
* [Kernel] `?\x` and `?\` are now supported ways to retrieve a codepoint
* [Kernel] Octal numbers can now be defined as `0777`
* [Kernel] Improve macros hygiene regarding variables, aliases and imports
* [Mix] Mix now starts the current application before run, iex, test and friends
* [Mix] Mix now provides basic support for compiling `.erl` files
* [Mix] `mix escriptize` only generates escript if necessary and accept `--force` and `--no-compile` as options
* [Path] Introduce `Path` module to hold filesystem paths related functions
* [String] Add `String.capitalize` and `String.slice`
* [System] Add `System.tmp_dir`, `System.cwd` and `System.user_home`
* bug fix
* [Kernel] `import` with `only` accepts functions starting with underscore
* [String] `String.first` and `String.last` return nil for empty binaries
* [String] `String.rstrip` and `String.lstrip` now verify if argument is a binary
* [Typespec] Support `...` inside typespec's lists
* backwards incompatible changes
* [Kernel] The AST now allows metadata to be attached to each node. This means the second item in the AST is no longer an integer (representing the line), but a keywords list. Code that relies on the line information from AST or that manually generate AST nodes need to be properly updated
* deprecations
* [Dict] Deprecate `Binary.Dict` and `OrdDict` in favor of `HashDict` and `ListDict`
* [File] Deprecate path related functions in favor of the module `Path`
* [Kernel] The `/>` operator has been deprecated in favor of `|>`
* [Mix] `Mix.Project.sources` is deprecated in favor of `Mix.Project.config_files`
* [Mix] `mix iex` is no longer functional, please use `iex -S mix`
* [OptionParser] `:flags` option was deprecated in favor of `:switches` to support many types
# v0.7.2 (2012-12-04)
* enhancements
* [CLI] `--debug-info` is now true by default
* [ExUnit] Make ExUnit exit happen in two steps allowing developers to add custom `at_exit` hooks
* [IEx] Many improvements to helpers functions `h/1`, `s/1` and others
* [Kernel] Functions defined with `fn` can now handle many clauses
* [Kernel] Raise an error if clauses with different arities are defined in the same function
* [Kernel] `function` macro now accepts arguments in `M.f/a` and `f/a` formats
* [Macro] Improvements to `Macro.to_binary`
* [Mix] Mix now echoes the output as it comes when executing external commands such as git or rebar
* [Mix] Mix now validates `application` callback's values
* [Record] Record accessors are now optimized and can be up to 6x faster in some cases
* [String] Support `\xXX` and `\x{HEX}` escape sequences in strings, char lists and regexes
* bug fix
* [Bootstrap] Compiling Elixir source no longer fails if environment variables contain utf-8 entries
* [IEx] IEx will now wait for all command line options to be processed before starting
* [Kernel] Ensure proper stacktraces when showing deprecations
* deprecations
* [Enum] `Enum.qsort` is deprecated in favor of `Enum.sort`
* [List] `List.sort` and `List.uniq` have been deprecated in favor of their `Enum` counterparts
* [Record] Default-based generated functions are deprecated
* [Typespec] Enhancements and deprecations to the `@spec/@callback` and the fun type syntax
# v0.7.1 (2012-11-18)
* enhancements
* [IEx] Only show documented functions and also show docs for default generated functions
* [IO] Add `IO.binread`, `IO.binwrite` and `IO.binreadline` to handle raw binary file operations
* [ExUnit] Add support for user configuration at `HOME/.ex_unit.exs`
* [ExUnit] Add support for custom formatters via a well-defined behaviour
* [Kernel] Add support for `defrecordp`
* [Kernel] Improved dialyzer support
* [Kernel] Improved error messages when creating functions with aliases names
* [Mix] Improve SCM behaviour to allow more robust integration
* [Mix] Changing deps information on `mix.exs` forces users to fetch new dependencies
* [Mix] Support (parallel) requires on mix run
* [Mix] Support `-q` when running tests to compile only changed files
* [String] Support `String.downcase` and `String.upcase` according to Unicode 6.2.0
* [String] Add support for graphemes in `String.length`, `String.at` and others
* [Typespec] Support `@opaque` as attribute
* [Typespec] Define a default type `t` for protocols and records
* [Typespec] Add support for the access protocol in typespecs
* bug fix
* [Kernel] Fix an issue where variables inside clauses remained unassigned
* [Kernel] Ensure `defoverridable` functions can be referred in many clauses
* [Kernel] Allow keywords as function names when following a dot (useful when integrating with erlang libraries)
* [File] File is opened by default on binary mode instead of utf-8
* deprecations
* [Behaviour] `defcallback/1` is deprecated in favor of `defcallback/2` which matches erlang `@callbacks`
* [Enum] `Enum.times` is deprecated in favor of using ranges
* [System] `halt` moved to `System` module
# v0.7.0 (2012-10-20)
* enhancements
* [Behaviour] Add Behaviour with a simple callback DSL to define callbacks
* [Binary] Add a Dict binary that converts its keys to binaries on insertion
* [Binary] Optimize `Binary.Inspect` and improve inspect for floats
* [CLI] Support `--detached` option
* [Code] `Code.string_to_ast` supports `:existing_atoms_only` as an option in order to guarantee no new atoms is generated when parsing the code
* [EEx] Support `<%%` and `<%#` tags
* [ExUnit] Support `after_spawn` callbacks which are invoked after each process is spawned
* [ExUnit] Support context data in `setup_all`, `setup`, `teardown` and `teardown_all` callbacks
* [IEx] Support `after_spawn` callbacks which are invoked after each process is spawned
* [Kernel] Better error messages when invalid options are given to `import`, `alias` or `require`
* [Kernel] Allow partial application on literals, for example: `{ &1, &2 }` to build tuples or `[&1|&2]` to build cons cells
* [Kernel] Added `integer_to_binary` and `binary_to_integer`
* [Kernel] Added `float_to_binary` and `binary_to_float`
* [Kernel] Many improvements to `unquote` and `unquote_splicing`. For example, `unquote(foo).unquote(bar)(args)` is supported and no longer need to be written via `apply`
* [Keyword] Keyword list is no longer ordered according to Erlang terms but the order in which they are specified
* [List] Add `List.keyreplace` and `List.keystore`
* [Macro] Support `Macro.safe_term` which returns `:ok` if an expression does not execute code and is made only of raw data types
* [Mix] Add support for environments - the current environment can be set via `MIX_ENV`
* [Mix] Add support for handling and fetching dependencies' dependencies
* [Module] Support module creation via `Module.create`
* [Range] Support decreasing ranges
* [Record] Improvements to the Record API, added `Record.defmacros`
* [Regex] Add `:return` option to `Regex.run` and `Regex.scan`
* [String] Add a String module responsible for handling UTf-8 binaries
* bug fix
* [File] `File.cp` and `File.cp_r` now preserves the file's mode
* [IEx] Fix a bug where printing to `:stdio` on `IEx` was causing it to hang
* [Macro] Fix a bug where quoted expressions were not behaving the same as their non-quoted counterparts
* [Mix] `mix deps.get [DEPS]` now only gets the specified dependencies
* [Mix] Mix now exits with status 1 in case of failures
* [Protocol] Avoid false positives on protocol dispatch (a bug caused the dispatch to be triggered to an invalid protocol)
* backwards incompatible changes
* [ExUnit] `setup` and `teardown` callbacks now receives the test name as second argument
* [Kernel] Raw function definition with `def/4`, `defp/4`, `defmacro/4`, `defmacrop/4` now evaluates all arguments. The previous behaviour was accidental and did not properly evaluate all arguments
* [Kernel] Change tuple-related (`elem` and `setelem`), Enum functions (`find_index`, `nth!` and `times`) and List functions (List.key*) to zero-index
* deprecations
* [Code] `Code.require_file` and `Code.load_file` now expect the full name as argument
* [Enum] `List.reverse/1` and `List.zip/2` were moved to `Enum`
* [GenServer] Rename `GenServer.Behavior` to `GenServer.Behaviour`
* [Kernel] Bitstring syntax now uses `::` instead of `|`
* [Kernel] `Erlang.` syntax is deprecated in favor of simply using atoms
* [Module] `Module.read_attribute` and `Module.add_attribute` deprecated in favor of `Module.get_attribute` and `Module.put_attribute` which mimics Dict API
# v0.6.0 (2012-08-01)
* incompatible changes
* [Kernel] Compile files now follow `Elixir-ModuleName` convention to solve issues with Erlang embedded mode. This removes the `__MAIN__` pseudo-variable as modules are now located inside `Elixir` namespace
* [Kernel] `__using__` callback triggered by `use` now receives just one argument. Caller information can be accessed via macros using `__CALLER__`
* [Kernel] Comprehensions syntax changed to be more compatible with Erlang behavior
* [Kernel] loop and recur are removed in favor of recursion with named functions
* [Module] Removed data functions in favor of unifying the attributes API
* deprecations
* [Access] The semantics of the access protocol were reduced from a broad query API to simple data structure key-based access
* [ExUnit] Some assertions are deprecated in favor of simply using `assert()`
* [File] `File.read_info` is deprecated in favor of `File.stat`
* [IO] `IO.print` is deprecated in favor of `IO.write`
* [Kernel] Deprecate `__LINE__` and `__FUNCTION__` in favor of `__ENV__.line` and `__ENV__.function`
* [Kernel] Deprecate `in_guard` in favor of `__CALLER__.in_guard?`
* [Kernel] `refer` is deprecated in favor of `alias`
* [Module] `Module.add_compile_callback(module, target, callback)` is deprecated in favor of `Module.put_attribute(module, :before_compile, { target, callback })`
* [Module] `Module.function_defined?` is deprecated in favor of `Module.defines?`
* [Module] `Module.defined_functions` is deprecated in favor of `Module.definitions_in`
* enhancements
* [Enum] Enhance Enum protocol to support `Enum.count`
* [Enum] Optimize functions when a list is given as collection
* [Enum] Add `find_index`, `nth!` and others
* [ExUnit] Support setup and teardown callbacks
* [IEx] IEx now provides autocomplete if the OS supports tty
* [IEx] IEx now supports remsh
* [IEx] Elixir now defaults to compile with documentation and `d` can be used in IEx to print modules and functions documentation
* [IEx] Functions `c` and `m` are available in IEx to compile and print available module information. Functions `h` and `v` are available to show history and print previous commands values
* [IO/File] Many improvements to `File` and `IO` modules
* [Kernel] Operator `!` is now allowed in guard clauses
* [Kernel] Introduce operator `=~` for regular expression matches
* [Kernel] Compiled docs now include the function signature
* [Kernel] `defmodule` do not start a new variable scope, this improves meta-programming capabilities
* [Kernel] quote special form now supports line and unquote as options
* [Kernel] Document the macro `@` and allow attributes to be read inside functions
* [Kernel] Add support to the `%R` sigil. The same as `%r`, but without interpolation or escaping. Both implementations were also optimized to generate the regex at compilation time
* [Kernel] Add `__ENV__` which returns a `Macro.Env` record with information about the compilation environment
* [Kernel] Add `__CALLER__` inside macros which returns a `Macro.Env` record with information about the calling site
* [Macro] Add `Macro.expand`, useful for debugging what a macro expands to
* [Mix] First Mix public release
* [Module] Add support to `@before_compile` and `@after_compile` callbacks. The first receives the module name while the latter receives the module name and its object code
* [OptionParser] Make OptionParser public, add support to flags and improved switch parsing
* [Range] Add a Range module with support to `in` operator (`x in 1..3`) and iterators
* [Record] Allow `Record[_: value]` to set a default value to all records fields, as in Erlang
* [Record] Records now provide a `to_keywords` function
* [Regex] Back references are now properly supported
* [System] Add `System.find_executable`
# v0.5.0 (2012-05-24)
* First official release
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@@ -1,178 +0,0 @@
# Contributing to Elixir
Please take a moment to review this document in order to make the contribution
process easy and effective for everyone involved!
## Using the issue tracker
The issue tracker is the preferred channel for [bug reports](#bugs-reports),
[features requests](#feature-requests) and [submitting pull
requests](#pull-requests), but please **do not** use the issue tracker for
personal support requests. Instead, use
[the mailing list](http://groups.google.com/group/elixir-lang-talk),
[Stack Overflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/ask?tags=elixir), or
[#elixir-lang](irc://chat.freenode.net/elixir-lang) on Freenode).
We do our best to keep the issues tracker tidy and organized, making it useful
for everyone. For example, we classify open issues per application and perceived
difficulty of the issue, making it easier for developers to
[contribute to Elixir](#contributing).
## Bug reports
A bug is a _demonstrable problem_ that is caused by the code in the repository.
Good bug reports are extremely helpful - thank you!
Guidelines for bug reports:
1. **Use the GitHub issue search** &mdash; check if the issue has already been
reported.
2. **Check if the issue has been fixed** &mdash; try to reproduce it using the
latest `master` or development branch in the repository.
3. **Isolate the problem** &mdash; ideally create a reduced test
case.
A good bug report shouldn't leave others needing to chase you up for more
information. Please try to be as detailed as possible in your report. What is
your environment? What steps will reproduce the issue? What version of Erlang
and Elixir experience the problem? What would you expect to be the outcome?
All these details will help people to fix any potential bugs.
Example:
> Short and descriptive example bug report title
>
> A summary of the issue and the environment in which it occurs. If suitable,
> include the steps required to reproduce the bug.
>
> 1. This is the first step
> 2. This is the second step
> 3. Further steps, etc.
>
> `<url>` - a link to the reduced test case (e.g. a GitHub Gist)
>
> Any other information you want to share that is relevant to the issue being
> reported. This might include the lines of code that you have identified as
> causing the bug, and potential solutions (and your opinions on their
> merits).
## Feature requests
Feature requests are welcome. But take a moment to find out whether your idea
fits with the scope and aims of the project. It's up to *you* to make a strong
case to convince the project's developers of the merits of this feature. Please
provide as much detail and context as possible.
## Contributing
We incentivate everyone to contribute to Elixir and help us tackle
existing issues! To do so, there are a few things you need to know
about the code. First, Elixir code is divided in applications inside
the `lib` folder:
* `elixir` - Contains Elixir's kernel and stdlib
* `eex` - Template engine that allows you to embed Elixir
* `ex_unit` - Simple test framework that ships with Elixir
* `iex` — IEx, Elixir's interactive shell
* `mix` — Elixir's build tool
You can run all tests in the root directory with `make test` and you can
also run tests for a specific framework `make test_#{NAME}`, for example,
`make test_ex_unit`.
With tests running and passing, you are ready to contribute to Elixir and
send your pull requests.
## Pull requests
Good pull requests - patches, improvements, new features - are a fantastic
help. They should remain focused in scope and avoid containing unrelated
commits.
**IMPORTANT**: By submitting a patch, you agree that your work will be made
public forever and will be licensed under the license used by the project.
If you have any significant pull request in mind (e.g. implementing features,
refactoring code, porting to a different language), **please ask first**
otherwise you risk spending a lot of time working on something that the
project's developers might not want to merge into the project.
Please adhere to the coding conventions in the project (indentation,
accurate comments, etc.) and don't forget to add your own tests and
documentation. When working with git, we recommend the following process
in order to craft an excellent pull request:
1. [Fork](http://help.github.com/fork-a-repo/) the project, clone your fork,
and configure the remotes:
```bash
# Clone your fork of the repo into the current directory
git clone https://github.com/<your-username>/elixir
# Navigate to the newly cloned directory
cd elixir
# Assign the original repo to a remote called "upstream"
git remote add upstream https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir
```
2. If you cloned a while ago, get the latest changes from upstream:
```bash
git checkout master
git pull upstream master
```
3. Create a new topic branch (off of `master`) to contain your feature, change,
or fix.
**IMPORTANT**: Making changes in `master` is discouraged. You should always
keep your local `master` in sync with upstream `master` and make your
changes in topic branches.
```bash
git checkout -b <topic-branch-name>
```
4. Commit your changes in logical chunks. Keep your commit messages organized,
with a short description in the first line and more detailed information on
the following lines. Feel free to use Git's
[interactive rebase](https://help.github.com/articles/interactive-rebase)
feature to tidy up your commits before making them public.
5. Push your topic branch up to your fork:
```bash
git push origin <topic-branch-name>
```
6. [Open a Pull Request](https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests/)
with a clear title and description.
7. If you haven't updated your pull request for a while, you should consider
rebasing on master and resolving any conflicts.
**IMPORTANT**: _Never ever_ merge upstream `master` into your branches. You
should always `git rebase` on `master` to bring your changes up to date when
necessary.
```bash
git checkout master
git pull upstream master
git checkout <your-topic-branch>
git rebase master
```
We have saved some excellent pull requests we have received in the past in case
you are looking for some examples:
* https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/pull/992
* https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/pull/1041
* https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/pull/1058
* https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/pull/1059
Thank you for your contributions!
-10
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@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
LEGAL NOTICE INFORMATION
------------------------
All the files in this distribution are covered under either Elixir's
license (see the file LICENSE) except the files mentioned below that
contains sections that are under Erlang's License (EPL):
lib/elixir/src/elixir_glob.erl
lib/elixir/src/elixir_parser.erl (generated by build scripts)
-13
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@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
Copyright 2012-2013 Plataformatec.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-154
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@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
REBAR := $(shell echo `pwd`/rebar)
ELIXIRC := bin/elixirc --ignore-module-conflict $(ELIXIRC_OPTS)
ERLC := erlc -I lib/elixir/include
ERL := erl -I lib/elixir/include -noshell -pa lib/elixir/ebin
VERSION := $(strip $(shell cat VERSION))
INSTALL_PATH := /usr/local
.PHONY: install compile erlang elixir dialyze test clean docs release_docs release_zip release_erl
.NOTPARALLEL: compile
#==> Templates
define APP_TEMPLATE
$(1): lib/$(1)/ebin/Elixir.$(2).beam lib/$(1)/ebin/$(1).app
lib/$(1)/ebin/$(1).app:
@ cd lib/$(1) && ../../bin/elixir -e "Mix.Server.start_link(:dev)" -r mix.exs -e "Mix.Task.run('compile.app')"
lib/$(1)/ebin/Elixir.$(2).beam: $(wildcard lib/$(1)/lib/*.ex) $(wildcard lib/$(1)/lib/*/*.ex) $(wildcard lib/$(1)/lib/*/*/*.ex)
@ echo "==> $(1) (compile)"
@ $$(ELIXIRC) "lib/$(1)/lib/**/*.ex" -o lib/$(1)/ebin
test_$(1): $(1)
@ echo "==> $(1) (exunit)"
@ cd lib/$(1) && ../../bin/elixir -r "test/test_helper.exs" -pr "test/**/*_test.exs";
endef
#==> Compilation tasks
KERNEL:=lib/elixir/ebin/Elixir.Kernel.beam
UNICODE:=lib/elixir/ebin/Elixir.String.Unicode.beam
default: compile
compile: lib/elixir/src/elixir.app.src erlang elixir
lib/elixir/src/elixir.app.src: src/elixir.app.src
@ rm -rf lib/elixir/src/elixir.app.src
@ cp src/elixir.app.src lib/elixir/src/elixir.app.src
erlang:
@ cd lib/elixir && $(REBAR) compile
# Since Mix depends on EEx and EEx depends on
# Mix, we first compile EEx without the .app
# file, then mix and then compile eex fully
elixir: kernel lib/eex/ebin/Elixir.EEx.beam mix ex_unit eex iex
kernel: $(KERNEL) VERSION
$(KERNEL): lib/elixir/lib/*.ex lib/elixir/lib/*/*.ex
@ if [ ! -f $(KERNEL) ]; then \
echo "==> bootstrap (compile)"; \
$(ERL) -s elixir_compiler core -s erlang halt; \
fi
@ echo "==> kernel (compile)";
@ $(ELIXIRC) "lib/elixir/lib/**/*.ex" -o lib/elixir/ebin;
@ $(MAKE) unicode
@ rm -rf lib/elixir/ebin/elixir.app
@ cd lib/elixir && $(REBAR) compile
unicode: $(UNICODE)
$(UNICODE): lib/elixir/priv/unicode.ex lib/elixir/priv/UnicodeData.txt lib/elixir/priv/NamedSequences.txt
@ echo "==> unicode (compile)";
@ echo "This step can take up to a minute to compile in order to embed the Unicode database"
@ $(ELIXIRC) lib/elixir/priv/unicode.ex -o lib/elixir/ebin;
$(eval $(call APP_TEMPLATE,ex_unit,ExUnit))
$(eval $(call APP_TEMPLATE,eex,EEx))
$(eval $(call APP_TEMPLATE,mix,Mix))
$(eval $(call APP_TEMPLATE,iex,IEx))
install: compile
@ echo "==> elixir (install)"
for dir in lib/*; do \
install -m755 -d $(INSTALL_PATH)/lib/elixir/$$dir/ebin; \
install -m644 $$dir/ebin/* $(INSTALL_PATH)/lib/elixir/$$dir/ebin; \
done
install -m755 -d $(INSTALL_PATH)/lib/elixir/bin
install -m755 $(filter-out %.bat, $(wildcard bin/*)) $(INSTALL_PATH)/lib/elixir/bin
install -m755 -d $(INSTALL_PATH)/bin
ln -sf $(INSTALL_PATH)/lib/elixir/bin/* $(INSTALL_PATH)/bin
clean:
@ cd lib/elixir && $(REBAR) clean
rm -rf ebin
rm -rf lib/*/ebin
rm -rf lib/*/test/tmp
rm -rf lib/mix/test/fixtures/git_repo
rm -rf lib/*/tmp
rm -rf lib/elixir/src/elixir.app.src
rm -rf lib/elixir/src/*_lexer.erl
rm -rf lib/elixir/src/*_parser.erl
rm -rf lib/elixir/test/ebin
#==> Release tasks
SOURCE_REF = $(shell head="$$(git rev-parse HEAD)" tag="$$(git tag --points-at $$head | tail -1)" ; echo "$${tag:-$$head}\c")
docs: compile ../ex_doc/bin/ex_doc
mkdir -p ebin
rm -rf docs
cp -R -f lib/*/ebin/*.beam ./ebin
bin/elixir ../ex_doc/bin/ex_doc "Elixir" "$(VERSION)" -m Kernel -u "https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir" --source-ref "$(call SOURCE_REF)"
rm -rf ebin
../ex_doc/bin/ex_doc:
@ echo "ex_doc is not found in ../ex_doc as expected. See README for more information."
@ false
release_zip: compile
rm -rf v$(VERSION).zip
zip -9 -r v$(VERSION).zip bin CHANGELOG.md LEGAL lib/*/ebin LICENSE README.md rel VERSION
release_docs: docs
cd ../elixir-lang.github.com && git checkout master
rm -rf ../elixir-lang.github.com/docs/master
mv docs ../elixir-lang.github.com/docs/master
release_erl: compile
@ rm -rf rel/elixir
@ cd rel && ../rebar generate
#==> Tests tasks
test: test_erlang test_elixir
test_erlang: compile
@ echo "==> elixir (eunit)"
@ mkdir -p lib/elixir/test/ebin
@ $(ERLC) -pa lib/elixir/ebin -o lib/elixir/test/ebin lib/elixir/test/erlang/*.erl
@ $(ERL) -pa lib/elixir/test/ebin -s test_helper test -s erlang halt;
@ echo
test_elixir: test_kernel test_ex_unit test_doc_test test_mix test_eex test_iex
test_doc_test: compile
@ echo "==> doctest (exunit)"
@ cd lib/elixir && ../../bin/elixir -r "test/doc_test.exs";
test_kernel: compile
@ echo "==> kernel (exunit)"
@ cd lib/elixir && ../../bin/elixir -r "test/elixir/test_helper.exs" -pr "test/elixir/**/*_test.exs";
.dialyzer.base_plt:
@ echo "==> Adding Erlang/OTP basic applications to a new base PLT"
@ dialyzer --output_plt .dialyzer.base_plt --build_plt --apps erts kernel stdlib compiler syntax_tools inets crypto ssl
dialyze: .dialyzer.base_plt
@ rm -f .dialyzer_plt
@ cp .dialyzer.base_plt .dialyzer_plt
@ echo "==> Adding Elixir to PLT..."
@ dialyzer --plt .dialyzer_plt --add_to_plt -r lib/elixir/ebin lib/ex_unit/ebin lib/mix/ebin lib/iex/ebin lib/eex/ebin
@ echo "==> Dialyzing Elixir..."
@ dialyzer --plt .dialyzer_plt -r lib/elixir/ebin lib/ex_unit/ebin lib/mix/ebin lib/iex/ebin lib/eex/ebin
+74 -35
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@@ -1,55 +1,94 @@
![Elixir](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir-lang.github.com/raw/master/images/logo/logo.png)
=========
[![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/elixir-lang/elixir.png?branch=master "Build Status")](http://travis-ci.org/elixir-lang/elixir)
# n8n-openai-adapter
For more about Elixir, installation and documentation, [check Elixir's website](http://elixir-lang.org/).
An OpenAI-compatible HTTP adapter that exposes self-hosted **n8n chat agents**
behind a standard `/v1/chat/completions` API, so any OpenAI client (Cursor,
LibreChat, the `openai` SDK, a custom app) can talk to your n8n agents as if
they were OpenAI models.
## Usage
n8n itself does **not** ship an inbound OpenAI-compatible endpoint (its "AI
Gateway" is an outbound proxy to n8n Cloud). This small Elixir service is the
bridge: one `/v1/chat/completions` endpoint, routed to whichever n8n agent you
name in the `model` field.
If you want to contribute to Elixir or run it from source, clone this repository to your machine, compile and test it:
## How it works
$ git clone https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir.git
$ cd elixir
$ make test
```
Your OpenAI client
POST /v1/chat/completions {"model":"scholar-agent","thread_id":"abc","messages":[...]}
|
v
n8n-openai-adapter (Plug + Bandit)
- authorize (Bearer <ADAPTER_API_KEY>)
- look up "scholar-agent" -> n8n chat webhook URL (AgentRegistry GenServer)
- take the last user message
- forward to the n8n webhook {sessionId: thread_id, action: sendMessage, chatInput}
|
v
n8n agent (its MCP tools, memory, etc. run as usual)
|
v
returns OpenAI-shaped {"choices":[{"message":{"role":"assistant","content":...}}]}
```
If tests pass, you are ready to move on to the [Getting Started guide][1] or to try Interactive Elixir by running: `bin/iex` in your terminal.
Multiple agents = multiple `model` names, each mapped to a different n8n webhook
in the `AGENTS` env var.
However, if tests fail, it is likely you have an outdated Erlang version (Elixir requires Erlang R16B or later). You can check your Erlang version by calling `erl` in the command line. You will see some information as follow:
## Configuration (env vars)
Erlang R16B (erts-5.10.1) [source] [64-bit] [smp:2:2] [rq:2] [async-threads:0] [hipe] [kernel-poll:false]
| Var | Required | Purpose |
|------------------|----------|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `ADAPTER_API_KEY`| yes | Bearer key that OpenAI clients send. |
| `ADMIN_API_KEY` | yes | Bearer key for the admin API / web admin page. |
| `AGENTS_FILE` | no | Path to the JSON store (default `/var/lib/n8n-openai/agents.json`). |
| `PORT` | no | HTTP port (default `8000`). |
| `CHAT_WEBHOOK_BASIC` | no | `"user:password"` if your n8n Chat Trigger is Basic-auth protected. |
If you have the correct version and tests still fail, feel free to [open an issue][2].
Agents are **not** configured via env — they're managed at runtime through the
web admin page / admin API and persisted to `AGENTS_FILE`. The store starts
empty; add agents after boot.
## Building documentation
## Admin API (manage agents at runtime)
Building the documentation requires [ex_doc](https://github.com/elixir-lang/ex_doc) to be installed and built in the same containing folder as elixir.
Agents are persisted to `AGENTS_FILE` and can be added/removed without a
redeploy, using the `ADMIN_API_KEY`:
# After cloning and compiling Elixir
$ git clone git://github.com/elixir-lang/ex_doc.git
$ cd ../ex_doc && ../elixir/bin/mix compile
$ cd ../elixir && make docs
```bash
# list
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $ADMIN_API_KEY" https://openai.bueso.eu/admin/agents
## Contributing
# add / update an agent
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $ADMIN_API_KEY" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"model":"media-agent","webhook":"https://n8n.bueso.eu/webhook/<id>/chat"}' \
https://openai.bueso.eu/admin/agents
We appreciate any contribution to Elixir, so check out our [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) guide for more information. We usually keep a list of features and bugs [in the issue tracker][2].
# remove
curl -X DELETE -H "Authorization: Bearer $ADMIN_API_KEY" \
https://openai.bueso.eu/admin/agents/media-agent
```
## Important links
The store is authoritative and persists across restarts; no env config needed.
* #elixir-lang on freenode IRC
* [Website][1]
* [Issue tracker][2]
* [elixir-talk Mailing list (questions)][3]
* [elixir-core Mailing list (development)][4]
## Building & running
[1]: http://elixir-lang.org
[2]: https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/issues
[3]: http://groups.google.com/group/elixir-lang-talk
[4]: http://groups.google.com/group/elixir-lang-core
```bash
mix deps.get
mix compile
ADAPTER_API_KEY=secret AGENTS='{"scholar-agent":"https://n8n.bueso.eu/webhook/<id>/chat"}' \
PORT=8000 mix run --no-halt
```
## License
## Testing
"Elixir" and the Elixir logo are copyright (c) 2012 Plataformatec.
```bash
MIX_ENV=test mix test
```
Elixir source code is released under Apache 2 License with some parts under Erlang's license (EPL).
## Nix
Check LEGAL and LICENSE files for more information.
The repo ships a `flake.nix` exporting `overlays.default` and a `packages.default`
(the packaged BEAM release), so it can be consumed as a flake input from your
NixOS config just like any other flake — e.g.:
```nix
inputs.n8n-openai-adapter.url = "git+https://gitea.bueso.eu/<owner>/n8n-openai-adapter";
```
-27
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@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
## Release process
This document simply outlines the release process:
1) Remove `.dev` extension from VERSION
2) Run `make clean test` to ensure all tests pass from scratch and the CI is green
3) Ensure CHANGELOG is updated and tag release version with timestamp in it
4) Commit changes above and update stable branch
5) Create tag from master branch
6) Release new docs with `make release_docs`, update elixir-lang.org
7) Release new zip with `make release_zip`, push new zip to Elixir's elixir-lang.org/packages.html
8) Push package to expm with `expm publish package.exs`
9) After release, bump versions and add `.dev` back
## Places where version is mentioned
* VERSION
* CHANGELOG
* src/elixir.app.src
-1
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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
0.9.2
-85
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@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
if [ $# -eq 0 ] || [ $1 = "--help" ] || [ $1 = "-h" ]; then
echo "Usage: `basename $0` [options] [.exs file] [data]
-v Prints version
-e \"command\" Evaluates the given command (*)
-r \"file\" Requires the given files/patterns (*)
-S \"script\"   Finds and executes the given script (*)
-pr \"file\" Requires the given files/patterns in parallel (*)
-pa \"path\" Prepends the given path to Erlang code path (*)
-pz \"path\" Appends the given path to Erlang code path (*)
--app \"app\" Start the given app and its dependencies (*)
--erl \"switches\" Switches to be passed down to erlang (*)
--name \"name\" Makes and assigns a name to the distributed node
--sname \"name\" Makes and assigns a short name to the distributed node
--cookie \"cookie\" Sets a cookie for this distributed node
--hidden Makes a hidden node
--detached Starts the Erlang VM detached from console
--no-halt Does not halt the Erlang VM after execution
** Options marked with (*) can be given more than once
** Options given after the .exs file or -- are passed down to the executed code
** Options can be passed to the erlang runtime using ELIXIR_ERL_OPTS or --erl" >&2
exit 1
fi
readlink_f () {
cd "$(dirname "$1")" > /dev/null
filename="$(basename "$1")"
if [ -h "$filename" ]; then
readlink_f "$(readlink "$filename")"
else
echo "`pwd -P`/$filename"
fi
}
ERL=""
I=1
while [ $I -le $# ]; do
S=1
eval "PEEK=\${$I}"
case "$PEEK" in
-v|--compile|--no-halt|+iex|+compile)
;;
-e|-r|-pr|-pa|-pz|--remsh|-S)
S=2
;;
--detached|--hidden)
ERL="$ERL `echo $PEEK | cut -c 2-`"
;;
--cookie)
I=$(expr $I + 1)
eval "VAL=\${$I}"
ERL="$ERL -setcookie "$VAL""
;;
--sname|--name)
I=$(expr $I + 1)
eval "VAL=\${$I}"
ERL="$ERL `echo $PEEK | cut -c 2-` "$VAL""
;;
--erl)
I=$(expr $I + 1)
eval "VAL=\${$I}"
ERL="$ERL "$VAL""
;;
*)
break
;;
esac
I=$(expr $I + $S)
done
SELF=$(readlink_f "$0")
SCRIPT_PATH=$(dirname "$SELF")
if [ -f "$HOME/.elixirrc" ]; then . "$HOME/.elixirrc"; fi
if [ "$ELIXIR_NO_CLI" != "1" ]; then ERL="$ERL -s elixir start_cli"; fi
if [ -f "$SCRIPT_PATH/../releases/RELEASES" ] && [ -f "$SCRIPT_PATH/erl" ]
then
exec "$SCRIPT_PATH"/erl -env ERL_LIBS $ERL_LIBS:"$SCRIPT_PATH/../lib" -boot elixir -noshell $ELIXIR_ERL_OPTS $ERL -extra "$@"
else
exec erl -env ERL_LIBS $ERL_LIBS:"$SCRIPT_PATH/../lib" -noshell $ELIXIR_ERL_OPTS $ERL -extra "$@"
fi
-25
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@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
@echo off
set argc=0
for %%x in (%*) do set /A argc+=1
if %argc% == 0 (
goto documentation
) else (
goto run
)
:documentation
echo Usage: %~nx0 [options] [.exs file] [data]
echo.
echo -v Prints version and exit
echo -e command Evaluates the given command (*)
echo -r command Requires the given file/pattern (*)
echo -pr command Requires the given file/pattern in parallel (*)
echo -pa path Prepend the given path to Erlang code path (*)
echo -pz path Append the given path to Erlang code path (*)
echo --app app Start the given app and its dependencies (*)
echo --no-halt Do not halt the Erlang VM after execution
echo.
echo ** Options marked with (*) can be given more than once
echo ** Options given after the .exs file or -- are passed down to the executed code
echo ** Options can be passed to the erlang runtime using ELIXIR_ERL_OPTS
:run
erl -env ERL_LIBS %ERL_LIBS%;"%~dp0\..\lib" -noshell %ELIXIR_ERL_OPTS% -s elixir start_cli -extra %*
-27
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@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
echo "Usage: `basename $0` [elixir switches] [compiler switches] [.ex files]
-o The directory to output compiled files
--no-docs Do not attach documentation to compiled modules
--no-debug-info Do not attach debug info to compiled modules
--ignore-module-conflict
** Options given after -- are passed down to the executed code
** Options can be passed to the erlang runtime using ELIXIR_ERL_OPTS" >&2
exit 1
fi
readlink_f () {
cd "$(dirname "$1")" > /dev/null
filename="$(basename "$1")"
if [ -h "$filename" ]; then
readlink_f "$(readlink "$filename")"
else
echo "`pwd -P`/$filename"
fi
}
SELF=$(readlink_f "$0")
SCRIPT_PATH=$(dirname "$SELF")
exec "$SCRIPT_PATH"/elixir +compile "$@"
-21
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@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
@echo off
set argc=0
for %%x in (%*) do set /A argc+=1
if %argc% == 0 (
goto documentation
) else (
goto run
)
:documentation
echo Usage: %~nx0 [elixir switches] [compiler switches] [.ex files]
echo.
echo -o The directory to output compiled files
echo --no-docs Do not attach documentation to compiled modules
echo --no-debug-info Do not attach debug info to compiled modules
echo --ignore-module-conflict
echo.
echo ** Options marked with (*) can be given more than once
echo ** Options given after -- are passed down to the executed code
echo ** Options can be passed to the erlang runtime using ELIXIR_ERL_OPTS" >&2
:run
call "%~dp0\elixir.bat" +compile %*
-38
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@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
if [ $# -gt 0 ] && ([ $1 = "--help" ] || [ $1 = "-h" ]); then
echo "Usage: `basename $0` [options] [.exs file] [data]
-v Prints version
-e \"command\" Evaluates the given command (*)
-r \"file\" Requires the given files/patterns (*)
-S \"script\"   Finds and executes the given script (*)
-pr \"file\" Requires the given files/patterns in parallel (*)
-pa \"path\" Prepends the given path to Erlang code path (*)
-pz \"path\" Appends the given path to Erlang code path (*)
--app \"app\" Start the given app and its dependencies (*)
--erl \"switches\" Switches to be passed down to erlang (*)
--name \"name\" Makes and assigns a name to the distributed node
--sname \"name\" Makes and assigns a short name to the distributed node
--remsh \"name\" Connects to a node using a remote shell
--dot-iex \"path\" Overrides default .iex file and uses path instead;
path can be empty, then no file will be loaded
** Options marked with (*) can be given more than once
** Options given after the .exs file or -- are passed down to the executed code
** Options can be passed to the erlang runtime using ELIXIR_ERL_OPTS or --erl" >&2
exit 1
fi
readlink_f () {
cd "$(dirname "$1")" > /dev/null
filename="$(basename "$1")"
if [ -h "$filename" ]; then
readlink_f "$(readlink "$filename")"
else
echo "`pwd -P`/$filename"
fi
}
SELF=$(readlink_f "$0")
SCRIPT_PATH=$(dirname "$SELF")
ELIXIR_NO_CLI=1 exec "$SCRIPT_PATH"/elixir --no-halt --erl "-user Elixir.IEx.CLI" +iex "$@"
-2
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@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
@echo off
call "%~dp0\elixir.bat" +iex --no-halt -e "IEx.start" %*
-3
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@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env elixir
Mix.start
Mix.CLI.run
-2
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@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
@echo off
call "%~dp0\elixir.bat" "%~dp0\mix" %*
+7
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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
import Config
import_config "#{config_env()}.exs"
if config_env() == :test do
config :logger, level: :warning
end
+3
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
import Config
# Dev: no special config — all runtime settings come from env vars.
+5
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@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
import Config
# Production: no hardcoded values here. All runtime config (PORT, AGENTS,
# ADAPTER_API_KEY, CHAT_WEBHOOK_BASIC) comes from the systemd EnvironmentFile
# in the NixOS service module.
+7
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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
import Config
# Test environment: the app starts with an empty agent store (no AGENTS env
# seeding — agents are managed via the admin API). ADAPTER_API_KEY /
# ADMIN_API_KEY are set in test/test_helper.exs. AGENTS_FILE must be set HERE
# (config loads before the app boots) to a writable tmp path.
System.put_env("AGENTS_FILE", Path.join(System.tmp_dir!(), "n8n-openai-test-agents.json"))
Generated
+27
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@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
{
"nodes": {
"nixpkgs": {
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1788881743,
"narHash": "sha256-2V9GZGvPfrNzxFozhI9dcqV+c3QdA8YZrvAAzqEB+dI=",
"owner": "NixOS",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"rev": "d6524aaca2ff07876657ae2b323f24be4874944b",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
"owner": "NixOS",
"ref": "nixos-unstable",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"type": "github"
}
},
"root": {
"inputs": {
"nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
}
}
},
"root": "root",
"version": 7
}
+48
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@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
{
description = "OpenAI-compatible adapter exposing n8n chat agents behind /v1/chat/completions";
inputs = {
nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
};
outputs =
{ self, nixpkgs, ... }:
let
supportedSystems = [
"x86_64-linux"
"aarch64-linux"
];
forAllSystems = nixpkgs.lib.genAttrs supportedSystems;
in
{
packages = forAllSystems (
system:
let
pkgs = import nixpkgs { inherit system; };
beamPackages = pkgs.beamPackages;
in
{
default = beamPackages.mixRelease {
pname = "n8n-openai-adapter";
version = "0.1.0";
src = self;
mixFodDeps = beamPackages.fetchMixDeps {
pname = "n8n-openai-adapter";
version = "0.1.0";
src = self;
hash = "sha256-sdAhpZUeF33V9xjEa/z/aTmCllfetMjO/1XyfJfUNao=";
};
};
}
);
overlays.default = final: prev: {
n8n-openai-adapter = self.packages.${final.stdenv.system}.default;
};
# Proper NixOS module: consume with
# imports = [ inputs.n8n-openai-adapter.nixosModules.default ];
# services.n8n-openai-adapter = { enable = true; domain = "..."; port = 8134; };
nixosModules.default = import ./nixos-module.nix;
};
}
-203
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@@ -1,203 +0,0 @@
defexception EEx.SyntaxError, message: nil
defmodule EEx do
@moduledoc %B"""
EEx stands for Embedded Elixir. It allows you to embed
Elixir code inside a string in a robust way:
EEx.eval_string "foo <%= bar %>", [bar: "baz"]
#=> "foo baz"
## API
This module provides 3 main APIs for you to use:
1) Evaluate a string (`eval_string`) or a file (`eval_file`)
directly. This is the simplest API to use but also the
slowest, since the code is evaluated and not compiled before;
2) Define a function from a string (`function_from_string`)
or a file (`function_from_file`). This allows you to embed
the template as a function inside a module which will then
be compiled. This is the preferred API if you have access
to the template at compilation time;
3) Compile a string (`compile_string`) or a file (`compile_file`)
into Elixir syntax tree. This is the API used by both functions
above and is available to you if you want to provide your own
ways of handling the compiled template.
## Engine
EEx has the concept of engines which allows you to modify or
transform the code extracted from the given string or file.
By default, `EEx` uses the `EEx.SmartEngine` that provides some
conveniences on top of the simple `EEx.Engine`.
### Tags
`EEx.SmartEngine` supports the following tags:
<% Elixir expression - inline with output %>
<%= Elixir expression - replace with result %>
<%% EEx quotation - returns the contents inside %>
<%# Comments - they are discarded from source %>
All expressions that output something to the template
**must** use the equals sign (`=`). Since everything in
Elixir is a macro, there are no exceptions for this rule.
For example, while some template languages would special-
case `if` clauses, they are treated the same in EEx and
also require `=` in order to have their result printed:
<%= if true do %>
It is obviously true
<% else %>
This will never appear
<% end %>
Notice that different engines may have different rules
for each tag. Other tags may be added in future versions.
### Macros
`EEx.SmartEngine` also adds some macros to your template.
An example is the `@` macro which allows easy data access
in a template:
EEx.eval_string "<%= @foo %>", assigns: [foo: 1]
#=> 1
In other words, <%= @foo %> is simply translated to:
<%= Keyword.get assigns, :foo %>
The assigns extension is useful when the number of variables
required by the template is not specified at compilation time.
"""
@doc """
Generates a function definition from the string.
The kind (`:def` or `:defp`) must be given, the
function name, its arguments and the compilation options.
## Examples
defmodule Sample do
require EEx
EEx.function_from_string :def, :sample, "<%= a + b %>", [:a, :b]
end
Sample.sample(1, 2) #=> "3"
"""
defmacro function_from_string(kind, name, source, args // [], options // []) do
info = [file: __CALLER__.file, line: __CALLER__.line + 1]
quote do
info = Keyword.merge unquote(info), unquote(options)
EEx.function_from_quoted(__MODULE__, unquote(kind), unquote(name),
unquote(args), EEx.compile_string(unquote(source), info), info)
end
end
@doc """
Generates a function definition from the file contents.
The kind (`:def` or `:defp`) must be given, the
function name, its arguments and the compilation options.
This function is useful in case you have templates but
you want to precompile inside a module for speed.
## Examples
# sample.eex
<%= a + b %>
# sample.ex
defmodule Sample do
require EEx
EEx.function_from_file :def, :sample, "sample.eex", [:a, :b]
end
# iex
Sample.sample(1, 2) #=> "3"
"""
defmacro function_from_file(kind, name, filename, args // [], options // []) do
quote do
file = unquote(filename)
info = Keyword.merge unquote(options), [file: file, line: 1]
@file file
EEx.function_from_quoted(__MODULE__, unquote(kind), unquote(name),
unquote(args), EEx.compile_file(file, info), info)
end
end
@doc """
Get a string `source` and generate a quoted expression
that can be evaluated by Elixir or compiled to a function.
"""
def compile_string(source, options // []) do
EEx.Compiler.compile(source, options)
end
@doc """
Get a `filename` and generate a quoted expression
that can be evaluated by Elixir or compiled to a function.
"""
def compile_file(filename, options // []) do
options = Keyword.merge options, [file: filename, line: 1]
compile_string(File.read!(filename), options)
end
@doc """
Get a string `source` and evaluate the values using the `bindings`.
## Examples
EEx.eval_string "foo <%= bar %>", [bar: "baz"]
#=> "foo baz"
"""
def eval_string(source, bindings // [], options // []) do
compiled = compile_string(source, options)
do_eval(compiled, bindings, options)
end
@doc """
Get a `filename` and evaluate the values using the `bindings`.
## Examples
# sample.ex
foo <%= bar %>
# iex
EEx.eval_file "sample.ex", [bar: "baz"]
#=> "foo baz"
"""
def eval_file(filename, bindings // [], options // []) do
options = Keyword.put options, :file, filename
compiled = compile_file(filename, options)
do_eval(compiled, bindings, options)
end
### Helpers
@doc false
def function_from_quoted(module, kind, name, args, source, info) do
args = Enum.map args, fn arg -> { arg, [], nil } end
quote = quote do
unquote(kind)(unquote(name)(unquote_splicing(args)), do: unquote(source))
end
Module.eval_quoted module, quote, [], info
end
defp do_eval(compiled, bindings, options) do
{ result, _ } = Code.eval_quoted(compiled, bindings, options)
result
end
end
-117
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defrecord EEx.State, engine: EEx.SmartEngine, dict: [], file: 'nofile', line: 1, start_line: 1
defmodule EEx.Compiler do
@moduledoc false
@doc """
This is the compilation entry point. It glues the tokenizer
and the engine together by handling the tokens and invoking
the engine every time a full expression or text is received.
"""
def compile(source, options) do
line = Keyword.get(options, :line, 1)
tokens = EEx.Tokenizer.tokenize(source, line)
state = EEx.State.new(options)
generate_buffer(tokens, "", [], state)
end
# Generates the buffers by handling each expression from the tokenizer
defp generate_buffer([{ :text, _line, chars }|t], buffer, scope, state) do
buffer = state.engine.handle_text(buffer, chars)
generate_buffer(t, buffer, scope, state)
end
defp generate_buffer([{ :expr, line, mark, chars }|t], buffer, scope, state) do
expr = maybe_block :elixir_translator.forms!(chars, line, state.file, [])
buffer = state.engine.handle_expr(buffer, mark, expr)
generate_buffer(t, buffer, scope, state)
end
defp generate_buffer([{ :start_expr, line, mark, chars }|t], buffer, scope, state) do
{ contents, t } = generate_buffer(t, "", [chars|scope], state.dict([]).line(line).start_line(line))
buffer = state.engine.handle_expr(buffer, mark, contents)
generate_buffer(t, buffer, scope, state.dict([]))
end
defp generate_buffer([{ :middle_expr, line, _, chars }|t], buffer, [current|scope], state) do
{ wrapped, state } = wrap_expr(current, line, buffer, chars, state)
generate_buffer(t, "", [wrapped|scope], state.line(line))
end
defp generate_buffer([{ :end_expr, line, _, chars }|t], buffer, [current|_], state) do
{ wrapped, state } = wrap_expr(current, line, buffer, chars, state)
tuples = maybe_block :elixir_translator.forms!(wrapped, state.start_line, state.file, [])
buffer = insert_quotes(tuples, state.dict)
{ buffer, t }
end
defp generate_buffer([{ :end_expr, line, _, chars }|_], _buffer, [], _state) do
raise EEx.SyntaxError, message: "unexpected token: #{inspect chars} at line #{inspect line}"
end
defp generate_buffer([], buffer, [], _state) do
buffer
end
defp generate_buffer([], _buffer, _scope, _state) do
raise EEx.SyntaxError, message: "unexpected end of string. expecting a closing <% end %>."
end
# Creates a placeholder and wrap it inside the expression block
defp wrap_expr(current, line, buffer, chars, state) do
new_lines = List.duplicate(?\n, line - state.line)
if state.dict == [] and is_empty?(buffer) do
{ current ++ new_lines ++ chars, state }
else
key = length(state.dict)
placeholder = '__EEX__(' ++ integer_to_list(key) ++ ');'
{ current ++ placeholder ++ new_lines ++ chars, state.update_dict([{key, buffer}|&1]) }
end
end
# Check if the syntax node represents an empty string
defp is_empty?(bin) when is_binary(bin) do
bc(<<c>> inbits bin, not c in [?\s,?\t,?\r,?\n], do: <<c>>) == ""
end
defp is_empty?({ :<>, _, [left, right] }) do
is_empty?(left) and is_empty?(right)
end
defp is_empty?(_) do
false
end
# Block wrapping
defp maybe_block([]), do: nil
defp maybe_block([h]), do: h
defp maybe_block(other), do: { :__block__, [], other }
# Changes placeholder to real expression
defp insert_quotes({ :__EEX__, _, [key] }, dict) do
{ ^key, value } = List.keyfind dict, key, 0
value
end
defp insert_quotes({ left, line, right }, dict) do
{ insert_quotes(left, dict), line, insert_quotes(right, dict) }
end
defp insert_quotes({ left, right }, dict) do
{ insert_quotes(left, dict), insert_quotes(right, dict) }
end
defp insert_quotes(list, dict) when is_list(list) do
Enum.map list, insert_quotes(&1, dict)
end
defp insert_quotes(other, _dict) do
other
end
end
-56
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defmodule EEx.Engine do
@moduledoc %B"""
This is the basic EEx engine that ships with Elixir.
An engine needs to implement two functions:
* `handle_text(buffer, text)` - it receives the buffer,
the text and must return a new quoted expression;
* `handle_expr(buffer, marker, expr)` - it receives the buffer,
the marker, the expr and must return a new quoted expression;
The marker is what follows exactly after `<%`. For example,
`<% foo %>` has an empty marker, but `<%= foo %>` has `'='`
as marker. The allowed markers so far are:
* `''`
* `'='`
Read `handle_expr/3` below for more information about the markers
implemented by default by this engine.
"""
@doc """
The default implementation simply concatenates text to the buffer.
"""
def handle_text(buffer, text) do
quote do: unquote(buffer) <> unquote(text)
end
@doc """
Implements expressions according to the markers.
<% Elixir expression - inline with output %>
<%= Elixir expression - replace with result %>
All other markers are not implemented by this engine.
"""
def handle_expr(buffer, '=', expr) do
quote do
tmp = unquote(buffer)
tmp <> to_binary(unquote(expr))
end
end
def handle_expr(buffer, '', expr) do
quote do
tmp = unquote(buffer)
unquote(expr)
tmp
end
end
def behaviour_info(:callbacks) do
[handle_text: 2, handle_expr: 3]
end
end
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defmodule EEx.TransformerEngine do
@moduledoc """
An abstract engine that is meant to be used and
built upon in other modules. This engine implements
the `EEx.Engine` behavior and provides a `transform`
overridable directive that allows a developer to
customize the expression returned by the engine.
Check `EEx.AssignsEngine` and `EEx.SmartEngine` for
examples of using this module.
"""
@doc false
defmacro __using__(_) do
quote do
@behavior EEx.Engine
def handle_text(buffer, text) do
EEx.Engine.handle_text(buffer, text)
end
def handle_expr(buffer, mark, expr) do
EEx.Engine.handle_expr(buffer, mark, transform(expr))
end
defp transform({ a, b, c }) do
{ transform(a), b, transform(c) }
end
defp transform({ a, b }) do
{ transform(a), transform(b) }
end
defp transform(list) when is_list(list) do
lc i inlist list, do: transform(i)
end
defp transform(other) do
other
end
defoverridable [transform: 1, handle_expr: 3, handle_text: 2]
end
end
end
defmodule EEx.AssignsEngine do
@moduledoc """
An abstract engine that, when used with the
`TransformerEngine`, allows a developer to access
assigns using `@` as syntax.
This engine is included by default on the SmartEngine.
## Examples
defmodule MyEngine do
use EEx.TransformerEngine
use EEx.AssignsEngine
end
EEx.eval_string("<%= @foo %>", assigns: [foo: 1])
#=> 1
In the example above, we can access the value `foo` under
the binding `assigns` using `@foo`. This is useful when
a template, after compiled, may receive different assigns
and the developer don't want to recompile it for each
variable set.
"""
@doc false
defmacro __using__(_) do
quote unquote: false do
defp transform({ :@, line, [{ name, _, atom }] }) when is_atom(name) and is_atom(atom) do
quote(do: Keyword.get var!(assigns), unquote(name))
end
defp transform(arg) do
super(arg)
end
defoverridable [transform: 1]
end
end
end
defmodule EEx.SmartEngine do
use EEx.TransformerEngine
use EEx.AssignsEngine
@moduledoc """
An engine meant for end-user usage that includes
`AssignsEngine` and other conveniences. Read
`EEx.AssignsEngine` for examples.
"""
end
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defmodule EEx.Tokenizer do
@moduledoc false
@doc """
Tokenizes the given char list or binary.
It returns 4 different types of tokens as result:
* { :text, line, contents }
* { :expr, line, marker, contents }
* { :start_expr, line, marker, contents }
* { :end_expr, line, marker, contents }
"""
def tokenize(bin, line) when is_binary(bin) do
tokenize(:unicode.characters_to_list(bin), line)
end
def tokenize(list, line) do
Enum.reverse(tokenize(list, line, line, [], []))
end
defp tokenize('<%%' ++ t, current_line, line, buffer, acc) do
{ buffer, new_line, rest } = tokenize_expr t, line, [?%,?<|buffer]
tokenize rest, current_line, new_line, [?>,?%|buffer], acc
end
defp tokenize('<%#' ++ t, current_line, line, buffer, acc) do
{ _, new_line, rest } = tokenize_expr t, line, []
tokenize rest, current_line, new_line, buffer, acc
end
defp tokenize('<%' ++ t, current_line, line, buffer, acc) do
{ marker, t } = retrieve_marker(t)
{ expr, new_line, rest } = tokenize_expr t, line, []
token = token_name(expr)
acc = tokenize_text(current_line, buffer, acc)
final = { token, line, marker, Enum.reverse(expr) }
tokenize rest, new_line, new_line, [], [final | acc]
end
defp tokenize('\n' ++ t, current_line, line, buffer, acc) do
tokenize t, current_line, line + 1, [?\n|buffer], acc
end
defp tokenize([h|t], current_line, line, buffer, acc) do
tokenize t, current_line, line, [h|buffer], acc
end
defp tokenize([], current_line, _line, buffer, acc) do
tokenize_text(current_line, buffer, acc)
end
# Retrieve marker for <%
defp retrieve_marker('=' ++ t) do
{ '=', t }
end
defp retrieve_marker(t) do
{ '', t }
end
# Tokenize an expression until we find %>
defp tokenize_expr([?%,?>|t], line, buffer) do
{ buffer, line, t }
end
defp tokenize_expr('\n' ++ t, line, buffer) do
tokenize_expr t, line + 1, [?\n|buffer]
end
defp tokenize_expr([h|t], line, buffer) do
tokenize_expr t, line, [h|buffer]
end
defp tokenize_expr([], _line, _buffer) do
raise EEx.SyntaxError, message: "missing token: %>"
end
# Receive an expression content and check
# if it is a start, middle or an end token.
#
# Start tokens finish with `do` and `fn ->`
# Middle tokens are marked with `->` or keywords
# End tokens contain only the end word
defp token_name([h|t]) when h in [?\s, ?\t] do
token_name(t)
end
defp token_name('od' ++ [h|_]) when h in [?\s, ?\t, ?)] do
:start_expr
end
defp token_name('>-' ++ rest) do
rest = Enum.reverse(rest)
# Tokenize the remaining passing check_terminators as
# false, which relax the tokenizer to not error on
# unmatched pairs. Then, we check if there is a "fn"
# token and, if so, it is not followed by an "end"
# token. If this is the case, we are on a start expr.
case :elixir_tokenizer.tokenize(rest, 1, file: "eex", check_terminators: false) do
{ :ok, tokens } ->
tokens = Enum.reverse(tokens)
fn_index = fn_index(tokens)
if fn_index && end_index(tokens) > fn_index do
:start_expr
else
:middle_expr
end
_error ->
:middle_expr
end
end
defp token_name('esle' ++ t), do: check_spaces(t, :middle_expr)
defp token_name('retfa' ++ t), do: check_spaces(t, :middle_expr)
defp token_name('hctac' ++ t), do: check_spaces(t, :middle_expr)
defp token_name('eucser' ++ t), do: check_spaces(t, :middle_expr)
defp token_name('dne' ++ t), do: check_spaces(t, :end_expr)
defp token_name(_) do
:expr
end
defp fn_index(tokens) do
Enum.find_index(tokens, function do
{ :fn_paren, _ } -> true
{ :fn, _ } -> true
_ -> false
end)
end
defp end_index(tokens) do
Enum.find_index(tokens, match?({ :end, _ }, &1)) || :infinity
end
defp check_spaces(string, token) do
if only_spaces?(string), do: token, else: :expr
end
defp only_spaces?([h|t]) when h in [?\s, ?\t], do: only_spaces?(t)
defp only_spaces?(other), do: other == []
# Tokenize the buffered text by appending
# it to the given accumulator.
defp tokenize_text(_line, [], acc) do
acc
end
defp tokenize_text(line, buffer, acc) do
[{ :text, line, :unicode.characters_to_binary(Enum.reverse(buffer)) } | acc]
end
end
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@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
defmodule EEx.Mixfile do
use Mix.Project
def project do
[app: :eex, version: System.version]
end
end
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Code.require_file "../test_helper.exs", __DIR__
defmodule EEx.SmartEngineTest do
use ExUnit.Case, async: true
test "evaluates simple string" do
assert_eval "foo bar", "foo bar"
end
test "evaluates with assigns" do
assert_eval "1", "<%= @foo %>", assigns: [foo: 1]
end
test "evaluates with loops" do
assert_eval "1\n2\n3\n", "<%= lc x inlist [1,2,3] do %><%= x %>\n<% end %>"
end
defp assert_eval(expected, actual, binding // []) do
result = EEx.eval_string(actual, binding, file: __FILE__)
assert result == expected
end
end
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Code.require_file "../test_helper.exs", __DIR__
defmodule EEx.TokenizerTest do
use ExUnit.Case, async: true
require EEx.Tokenizer, as: T
test "simple chars lists" do
assert T.tokenize('foo', 1) == [ { :text, 1, "foo" } ]
end
test "simple strings" do
assert T.tokenize("foo", 1) == [ { :text, 1, "foo" } ]
end
test "strings with embedded code" do
assert T.tokenize('foo <% bar %>', 1) == [ { :text, 1, "foo " }, { :expr, 1, [], ' bar ' } ]
end
test "strings with embedded equals code" do
assert T.tokenize('foo <%= bar %>', 1) == [ { :text, 1, "foo " }, { :expr, 1, '=', ' bar ' } ]
end
test "strings with more than one line" do
assert T.tokenize('foo\n<%= bar %>', 1) == [ { :text, 1, "foo\n" },{ :expr, 2, '=', ' bar ' } ]
end
test "strings with more than one line and expression with more than one line" do
string = '''
foo <%= bar
baz %>
<% foo %>
'''
assert T.tokenize(string, 1) == [
{:text, 1, "foo "},
{:expr, 1, '=', ' bar\n\nbaz '},
{:text, 3, "\n"},
{:expr, 4, [], ' foo '},
{:text, 4, "\n"}
]
end
test "quotation" do
assert T.tokenize('foo <%% true %>', 1) == [
{ :text, 1, "foo <% true %>" }
]
end
test "quotation with do/end" do
assert T.tokenize('foo <%% true do %>bar<%% end %>', 1) == [
{ :text, 1, "foo <% true do %>bar<% end %>" }
]
end
test "comments" do
assert T.tokenize('foo <%# true %>', 1) == [
{ :text, 1, "foo " }
]
end
test "comments with do/end" do
assert T.tokenize('foo <%# true do %>bar<%# end %>', 1) == [
{ :text, 1, "foo bar" }
]
end
test "strings with embedded do end" do
assert T.tokenize('foo <% if true do %>bar<% end %>', 1) == [
{ :text, 1, "foo " },
{ :start_expr, 1, '', ' if true do ' },
{ :text, 1, "bar" },
{ :end_expr, 1, '', ' end ' }
]
end
test "strings with embedded -> end" do
assert T.tokenize('foo <% cond do %><% false -> %>bar<% true -> %>baz<% end %>', 1) == [
{ :text, 1, "foo " },
{ :start_expr, 1, '', ' cond do ' },
{ :middle_expr, 1, '', ' false -> ' },
{ :text, 1, "bar" },
{ :middle_expr, 1, '', ' true -> ' },
{ :text, 1, "baz" },
{ :end_expr, 1, '', ' end ' }
]
end
test "strings with embedded keywords blocks" do
assert T.tokenize('foo <% if true do %>bar<% else %>baz<% end %>', 1) == [
{ :text, 1, "foo " },
{ :start_expr, 1, '', ' if true do ' },
{ :text, 1, "bar" },
{ :middle_expr, 1, '', ' else ' },
{ :text, 1, "baz" },
{ :end_expr, 1, '', ' end ' }
]
end
test "raise syntax error when there is start mark and no end mark" do
assert_raise EEx.SyntaxError, "missing token: %>", fn ->
T.tokenize('foo <% :bar', 1)
end
end
end
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@@ -1,351 +0,0 @@
Code.require_file "test_helper.exs", __DIR__
require EEx
defmodule EExText.Compiled do
def before_compile do
fill_in_stacktrace
{ __ENV__.line, hd(tl(System.stacktrace)) }
end
{ :erlang, 1, 2 }.tuple_to_list
EEx.function_from_string :def, :string_sample, "<%= a + b %>", [:a, :b]
filename = Path.join(__DIR__, "fixtures/eex_template_with_bindings.eex")
EEx.function_from_file :defp, :private_file_sample, filename, [:bar]
def file_sample(arg), do: private_file_sample(arg)
def after_compile do
fill_in_stacktrace
{ __ENV__.line, hd(tl(System.stacktrace)) }
end
@file "unknown"
def unknown do
fill_in_stacktrace
{ __ENV__.line, hd(tl(System.stacktrace)) }
end
@file __ENV__
def other do
fill_in_stacktrace
{ __ENV__.line, hd(tl(System.stacktrace)) }
end
defp fill_in_stacktrace do
try do
:erlang.error "failed"
catch
:error, _, stack -> stack
end
end
end
defmodule Clause do
defmacro defclause(expr, block) do
quote do
def unquote(expr), unquote(block)
end
end
end
defmodule EExTest do
use ExUnit.Case, async: true
test "evaluates simple string" do
assert_eval "foo bar", "foo bar"
end
test "evaluates with embedded" do
assert_eval "foo bar", "foo <%= :bar %>"
end
test "evaluates with embedded and the binding" do
assert EEx.eval_string("foo <%= bar %>", [bar: 1]) == "foo 1"
end
test "evaluates with embedded do end" do
assert_eval "foo bar", "foo <%= if true do %>bar<% end %>"
end
test "evaluates with embedded do end and eval the expression" do
assert_eval "foo ", "foo <%= if false do %>bar<% end %>"
end
test "evaluates with embedded do end and nested print expression" do
assert_eval "foo bar", "foo <%= if true do %><%= :bar %><% end %>"
end
test "evaluates with embedded do end and nested expressions" do
assert_eval "foo bar baz", "foo <%= if true do %>bar <% Process.put(:eex_text, 1) %><%= :baz %><% end %>"
assert Process.get(:eex_text) == 1
end
test "evaluates with embedded middle expression" do
assert_eval "foo bar", "foo <%= if true do %>bar<% else %>baz<% end %>"
end
test "evaluates with embedded middle expression and eval the expression" do
assert_eval "foo baz", "foo <%= if false do %>bar<% else %>baz<% end %>"
end
test "evaluates with nested start expression" do
assert_eval "foo bar", "foo <%= if true do %><%= if true do %>bar<% end %><% end %>"
end
test "evaluates with nested middle expression" do
assert_eval "foo baz", "foo <%= if true do %><%= if false do %>bar<% else %>baz<% end %><% end %>"
end
test "evaluates with defined variable" do
assert_eval "foo 1", "foo <% bar = 1 %><%= bar %>"
end
test "evaluates with require code" do
assert_eval "foo 1,2,3", "foo <% require Enum, as: E %><%= E.join [1,2,3], \",\" %>"
end
test "evaluates with end of token" do
assert_eval "foo bar %>", "foo bar %>"
end
test "raises a syntax error when the token is invalid" do
assert_raise EEx.SyntaxError, "missing token: %>", fn ->
EEx.compile_string "foo <%= bar"
end
end
test "raises a syntax error when end expression is found without a start expression" do
assert_raise EEx.SyntaxError, "unexpected token: ' end ' at line 1", fn ->
EEx.compile_string "foo <% end %>"
end
end
test "raises a syntax error when start expression is found without an end expression" do
assert_raise EEx.SyntaxError, "unexpected end of string. expecting a closing <% end %>.", fn ->
EEx.compile_string "foo <% if true do %>"
end
end
test "raises a syntax error when nested end expression is found without an start expression" do
assert_raise EEx.SyntaxError, "unexpected token: ' end ' at line 1", fn ->
EEx.compile_string "foo <% if true do %><% end %><% end %>"
end
end
test "respects line numbers" do
expected = """
foo
2
"""
string = """
foo
<%= __ENV__.line %>
"""
assert_eval expected, string
end
test "respects line numbers inside nested expressions" do
expected = """
foo
3
5
"""
string = """
foo
<%= if true do %>
<%= __ENV__.line %>
<% end %>
<%= __ENV__.line %>
"""
assert_eval expected, string
end
test "respects line numbers inside start expression" do
expected = """
foo
true
5
"""
string = """
foo
<%= if __ENV__.line == 2 do %>
<%= true %>
<% end %>
<%= __ENV__.line %>
"""
assert_eval expected, string
end
test "respects line numbers inside middle expression with ->" do
expected = """
foo
true
7
"""
string = """
foo
<%= cond do %>
<% false -> %> false
<% __ENV__.line == 4 -> %>
<%= true %>
<% end %>
<%= __ENV__.line %>
"""
assert_eval expected, string
end
test "respects line number inside middle expressions with keywords" do
expected = """
foo
5
7
"""
string = """
foo
<%= if false do %>
<%= __ENV__.line %>
<% else %>
<%= __ENV__.line %>
<% end %>
<%= __ENV__.line %>
"""
assert_eval expected, string
end
test "properly handle functions" do
expected = """
Number 1
Number 2
Number 3
"""
string = """
<%= Enum.map [1,2,3], fn x -> %>
Number <%= x %>
<% end %>
"""
assert_eval expected, string
end
test "do not consider already finished functions" do
expected = """
foo
true
"""
string = """
foo
<%= cond do %>
<% false -> %> false
<% fn -> 1 end -> %>
<%= true %>
<% end %>
"""
assert_eval expected, string
end
test "unicode" do
template = """
• <%= "•" %> •
<%= "Jößé Vâlìm" %> Jößé Vâlìm
"""
result = EEx.eval_string(template)
assert result == " • • •\n Jößé Vâlìm Jößé Vâlìm\n"
end
test "evaluates the source from a given file" do
filename = Path.join(__DIR__, "fixtures/eex_template.eex")
result = EEx.eval_file(filename)
assert result == "foo bar.\n"
end
test "evaluates the source from a given file with bindings" do
filename = Path.join(__DIR__, "fixtures/eex_template_with_bindings.eex")
result = EEx.eval_file(filename, [bar: 1])
assert result == "foo 1\n"
end
test "raises an Exception when there's an error with the given file" do
assert_raise File.Error, "could not read file non-existent.eex: no such file or directory", fn ->
filename = "non-existent.eex"
EEx.compile_file(filename)
end
end
test "defined from string" do
assert EExText.Compiled.string_sample(1, 2) == "3"
end
test "defined from file" do
assert EExText.Compiled.file_sample(1) == "foo 1\n"
end
test "defined from file do not affect backtrace" do
assert EExText.Compiled.before_compile ==
{ 8,
{ EExText.Compiled,
:before_compile,
0,
[file: binary_to_list(__FILE__), line: 7]
}
}
assert EExText.Compiled.after_compile ==
{ 19,
{ EExText.Compiled,
:after_compile,
0,
[file: binary_to_list(__FILE__), line: 18]
}
}
assert EExText.Compiled.unknown ==
{ 25,
{ EExText.Compiled,
:unknown,
0,
[file: 'unknown', line: 24]
}
}
assert EExText.Compiled.other ==
{ 31,
{ EExText.Compiled,
:other,
0,
[file: binary_to_list(__FILE__), line: 30]
}
}
end
defp assert_eval(expected, actual) do
result = EEx.eval_string(actual, [], file: __FILE__, engine: EEx.Engine)
assert result == expected
end
end
-1
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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
foo <%= if true do %>bar.<% end %>
-1
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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
foo <%= bar %>
-1
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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
ExUnit.start []
-76
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@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-define(wrap_call(Line, Module, Function, Args),
{ call, Line,
{ remote, Line, { atom, Line, Module }, { atom, Line, Function } },
Args
}).
-define(atom_concat(Atoms), list_to_atom(lists:concat(Atoms))).
-define(elixir_macro(Macro), list_to_atom(lists:concat(['MACRO-',Macro]))).
-define(line(Opts), elixir_tree_helpers:get_line(Opts)).
-record(elixir_scope, {
context=nil, %% can be assign, guards or nil
noname=false, %% when true, don't add new names (used by try)
super=false, %% when true, it means super was invoked
caller=false, %% when true, it means caller was invoked
name_args=false, %% when true, it means arguments should be named
module=nil, %% the current module
function=nil, %% the current function
vars=[], %% a dict of defined variables and their alias
temp_vars=[], %% a dict of all variables defined in a particular assign
clause_vars=nil, %% a dict of all variables defined in a particular clause
extra_guards=nil, %% extra guards from args expansion
counter=[], %% a counter for the variables defined
local=nil, %% the scope to evaluate local functions against
context_modules=[], %% modules defined in the current context
macro_aliases=[], %% keep aliases defined inside a macro
aliases, %% an orddict with aliases by new -> old names
file, %% the current scope filename
requires, %% a set with modules required
macro_macros=[], %% a list with macros imported from module inside a macro
macros, %% a list with macros imported from module
macro_functions=[], %% a list with functions imported from module inside a macro
functions %% a list with functions imported from module
}).
-record(elixir_quote, {
line=0,
context=nil,
vars_hygiene=true,
aliases_hygiene=true,
imports_hygiene=true,
unquote=true,
unquoted=false,
mark=true
}).
%% Introspection
-define(defs(Kind), Kind == def; Kind == defp; Kind == defmacro; Kind == defmacrop).
%% Used in tokenization and interpolation
%% Numbers
-define(is_hex(S), ?is_digit(S) orelse (S >= $A andalso S =< $F) orelse (S >= $a andalso S =< $f)).
-define(is_bin(S), S >= $0 andalso S =< $1).
-define(is_octal(S), S >= $0 andalso S =< $7).
-define(is_leading_octal(S), S >= $0 andalso S =< $3).
%% Digits and letters
-define(is_digit(S), S >= $0 andalso S =< $9).
-define(is_upcase(S), S >= $A andalso S =< $Z).
-define(is_downcase(S), S >= $a andalso S =< $z).
%% Atoms
-define(is_new_atom(S), ?is_quote(S) orelse ?is_upcase(S) orelse ?is_downcase(S) orelse (S == $_)).
-define(is_atom(S), ?is_identifier(S) orelse (S == $@)).
-define(is_identifier(S), ?is_digit(S) orelse ?is_upcase(S) orelse ?is_downcase(S) orelse (S == $_)).
-define(is_terminator(S), (S == $?) orelse (S == $!) orelse (S == $:)).
%% Quotes
-define(is_quote(S), S == $" orelse S == $').
%% Spaces
-define(is_horizontal_space(S), (S == $\s) orelse (S == $\t)).
-define(is_vertical_space(S), (S == $\r) orelse (S == $\n)).
-define(is_space(S), ?is_horizontal_space(S) orelse ?is_vertical_space(S)).
-61
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@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
import Kernel, except: [access: 2]
defprotocol Access do
@moduledoc """
The Access protocol is the underlying protocol invoked
when the brackets syntax is used. For instance, `foo[bar]`
is translated to `access foo, bar` which, by default,
invokes the `Access.access` protocol.
This protocol is limited and is implemented only for the
following built-in types: keywords, records and functions.
"""
@only [List, Record, Atom]
@doc """
Receives the element being accessed and the access item.
"""
def access(container, key)
end
defimpl Access, for: List do
@doc """
Access the given key in a tuple list.
## Examples
iex> keywords = [a: 1, b: 2]
...> keywords[:a]
1
iex> star_ratings = [{1.0, "★"}, {1.5, "★☆"}, {2.0, "★★"}]
...> star_ratings[1.5]
"★☆"
"""
def access([], _key), do: nil
def access(list, key) do
case :lists.keyfind(key, 1, list) do
{ ^key, value } -> value
false -> nil
end
end
end
defimpl Access, for: Atom do
@doc """
The access protocol can only be accessed by atoms
at compilation time. If we reach this, we should raise
an exception.
"""
def access(nil, _) do
nil
end
def access(atom, _) do
raise "The access protocol can only be invoked for atoms at " <>
"compilation time, tried to invoke it for #{inspect atom}"
end
end
-105
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@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
defmodule Application.Behaviour do
@moduledoc """
This module is a convenience to define application module callbacks.
In Erlang/OTP, an application is a component that can be started
and stopped as a unit, and which can be re-used in other systems
as well.
The first step to achieve this is to define an application specification.
For example, if your application is named `:my_app`, an app specification
should exist at `ebin/my_app.app`. This file is usually defined by
build tools like Mix.
Then, with the app specification in hands, we must also define an
application module callback that controls how to start and stop
such applications. This module is about defining such callbacks.
There are two callbacks required to be implemented:
1. `start(type, args)` - It must return `{ :ok, pid }` or
`{ :ok, pid, state }`, where `pid` is the process identifier
of the supervisor tree root;
2. `stop(state)` receives the state returned by `start` and should
do any necessary cleaning up. Notice that shutting down the supervisor
is automatically handled by the VM;
When using this module, it simply tags the module behaviour as
`:application` and defines a default `stop/1` callback. The `start/2`
still needs to be defined by the user.
You can learn more about the `:application` module, the application
specification and the application module callbacks below:
http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/application.html
http://www.erlang.org/doc/design_principles/applications.html
http://learnyousomeerlang.com/building-otp-applications
## Example
defmodule MyApp do
use Application.Behaviour
def start(_type, args) do
MyApp.Sup.start_link(args)
end
end
"""
# Starts the given application and all of its dependencies that
# have not been started yet recursively.
#
# ## Supported types
#
# When starting an application, a type can be given:
#
# * `:permanent` - If a permanent application terminates, all other
# applications and the runtime system are also terminated;
# * `:transient` - If a transient application terminates with reason
# `:normal`, this is reported but no other applications are terminated.
# If a transient application terminates abnormally, all other
# applications and the runtime system are also terminated;
# * `:temporary` - If a temporary application terminates, this is reported
# but no other applications are terminated.
#
# The type only applies to the application being started. Its dependencies
# are all started with default type (which is :temporary).
#
# Note that transient mode is of little practical use, since when a
# supervision tree terminates, the reason is set to shutdown, not normal.
#
# ## Examples
#
# Application.Behaviour.start(:my_app)
#
@doc false
def start(app, type // :temporary) do
case :application.start(app, type) do
{ :error, { :not_started, dep } } ->
case start(dep) do
:ok -> start(app, type)
other -> other
end
{ :error, { :already_started, _ } } ->
:ok
other ->
other
end
end
@doc false
defmacro __using__(_) do
quote location: :keep do
@behavior :application
@doc false
def stop(_state) do
:ok
end
defoverridable [stop: 1]
end
end
end
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@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
defmodule Behaviour do
@moduledoc """
A convenience module for defining behaviours.
Behaviours can be referenced by other modules
in order to ensure they implement the proper
callbacks.
For example, you can specify the `URI.Parser`
behaviour as follow:
defmodule URI.Parser do
use Behaviour
@doc "Parses the given URL"
defcallback parse(uri_info :: URI.Info.t) :: URI.Info.t
@doc "Defines a default port"
defcallback default_port() :: integer
end
And then a specific module may use it as:
defmodule URI.HTTP do
@behaviour URI.Parser
def default_port(), do: 80
def parse(info), do: info
end
In case the behaviour changes or URI.HTTP does
not implement one of the callbacks, a warning
will be raised.
## Implementation
Behaviours since Erlang R15 must be defined via
`@callback` attributes. `defcallback` is a simple
mechanism that defines the `@callback` attribute
according to the type specification and also allows
docs and defines a custom function signature.
The callbacks and their documentation can be retrieved
via the `__behaviour__` callback function.
"""
@doc """
Defines a callback according to the given type specification.
"""
defmacro defcallback({ :::, _, [fun, return] }) do
do_defcallback(fun, return, __CALLER__)
end
defmacro defcallback(fun) do
do_defcallback(fun, quote(do: term), __CALLER__)
end
defp do_defcallback(fun, return, caller) do
case Macro.extract_args(fun) do
{ name, args } -> :ok
:error ->
raise ArgumentError, message: "invalid syntax in defcallback #{Macro.to_binary(fun)}"
end
arity = length(args)
Enum.each args, fn
{ :::, _, [left, right] } ->
ensure_not_default(left)
ensure_not_default(right)
left
other ->
ensure_not_default(other)
other
end
quote do
@callback unquote(name)(unquote_splicing(args)) :: unquote(return)
Behaviour.store_docs __MODULE__, unquote(caller.line), unquote(name), unquote(arity)
end
end
defp ensure_not_default({ ://, _, [_, _] }) do
raise ArgumentError, message: "default arguments // not supported in defcallback"
end
defp ensure_not_default(_), do: :ok
@doc false
def store_docs(module, line, name, arity) do
doc = Module.get_attribute module, :doc
Module.delete_attribute module, :doc
Module.put_attribute module, :__behaviour_docs, { { name, arity }, line, doc }
end
@doc false
defmacro __using__(_) do
quote do
Module.register_attribute(__MODULE__, :__behaviour_docs, accumulate: true)
@before_compile unquote(__MODULE__)
import unquote(__MODULE__)
end
end
@doc false
defmacro __before_compile__(_) do
quote do
@doc false
def __behaviour__(:callbacks) do
__MODULE__.behaviour_info(:callbacks)
end
def __behaviour__(:docs) do
@__behaviour_docs
end
end
end
end
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@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
import Kernel, except: [to_binary: 1]
defprotocol Binary.Chars do
@moduledoc %B"""
The Binary.Chars protocol is responsible for
converting a structure to a Binary (only if applicable).
The only function required to be implemented is
`to_binary` which does the conversion.
The `to_binary` function automatically imported
by Kernel invokes this protocol. String
interpolation also invokes to_binary in its
arguments. For example, `"foo#{bar}"` is the same
as `"foo" <> to_binary(bar)`.
"""
@only [BitString, List, Number, Atom, Record]
def to_binary(thing)
end
defimpl Binary.Chars, for: Atom do
@doc """
Convert the atom literally to a binary, except
`nil` which is converted to an empty string.
"""
def to_binary(nil) do
""
end
def to_binary(atom) do
atom_to_binary(atom, :utf8)
end
end
defimpl Binary.Chars, for: BitString do
@doc """
Simply returns the binary itself.
"""
def to_binary(thing) when is_binary(thing) do
thing
end
end
defimpl Binary.Chars, for: List do
@doc """
Consider the list is an iolist and converts it
to a binary. This allows a list of binaries, or
a charlist, or a mix of both, to be converted
successfully.
## Examples
iex> to_binary('foo')
"foo"
iex> to_binary(["foo", 'bar'])
"foobar"
"""
def to_binary(thing) do
try do
iolist_to_binary(thing)
rescue
ArgumentError ->
raise Protocol.UndefinedError,
protocol: __MODULE__,
structure: thing,
extra: "Only iolists are supported"
end
end
end
defimpl Binary.Chars, for: Number do
@doc """
Simply converts the number (integer or a float) to a binary.
"""
@digits 20
@limit :math.pow(10, @digits)
def to_binary(thing) when is_integer(thing) do
integer_to_binary(thing)
end
def to_binary(thing) when thing > @limit do
float_to_binary(thing, scientific: @digits)
end
def to_binary(thing) do
float_to_binary(thing, compact: true, decimals: @digits)
end
end
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@@ -1,462 +0,0 @@
import Kernel, except: [inspect: 1]
defprotocol Binary.Inspect do
@moduledoc """
The `Binary.Inspect` protocol is responsible for
converting any structure to a binary for textual
representation. All basic data structures
(tuple, list, function, pid, etc) implement the
inspect protocol. Other structures are advised to
implement the protocol in order to provide pretty
printing.
"""
def inspect(thing, opts)
end
defmodule Binary.Inspect.Utils do
@moduledoc false
## container_join
def container_join(tuple, first, last, opts) when is_tuple(tuple) do
container_join(tuple_to_list(tuple), first, last, opts)
end
def container_join(list, first, last, opts) do
first <> do_container_join(list, opts, Keyword.get(opts, :limit, :infinity)) <> last
end
defp do_container_join(_, _opts, 0) do
"..."
end
defp do_container_join([h], opts, _counter) do
Kernel.inspect(h, opts)
end
defp do_container_join([h|t], opts, counter) when is_list(t) do
Kernel.inspect(h, opts) <> "," <> do_container_join(t, opts, decrement(counter))
end
defp do_container_join([h|t], opts, _counter) do
Kernel.inspect(h, opts) <> "|" <> Kernel.inspect(t, opts)
end
defp do_container_join([], _opts, _counter) do
""
end
defp decrement(:infinity), do: :infinity
defp decrement(counter), do: counter - 1
## escape
def escape(other, char) do
b = do_escape(other, char, <<>>)
<< char, b :: binary, char >>
end
@compile {:inline, do_escape: 3}
defp do_escape(<<>>, _char, binary), do: binary
defp do_escape(<< char, t :: binary >>, char, binary) do
do_escape(t, char, << binary :: binary, ?\\, char >>)
end
defp do_escape(<<?#, ?{, t :: binary>>, char, binary) do
do_escape(t, char, << binary :: binary, ?\\, ?#, ?{ >>)
end
defp do_escape(<<?\a, t :: binary>>, char, binary) do
do_escape(t, char, << binary :: binary, ?\\, ?a >>)
end
defp do_escape(<<?\b, t :: binary>>, char, binary) do
do_escape(t, char, << binary :: binary, ?\\, ?b >>)
end
defp do_escape(<<?\d, t :: binary>>, char, binary) do
do_escape(t, char, << binary :: binary, ?\\, ?d >>)
end
defp do_escape(<<?\e, t :: binary>>, char, binary) do
do_escape(t, char, << binary :: binary, ?\\, ?e >>)
end
defp do_escape(<<?\f, t :: binary>>, char, binary) do
do_escape(t, char, << binary :: binary, ?\\, ?f >>)
end
defp do_escape(<<?\n, t :: binary>>, char, binary) do
do_escape(t, char, << binary :: binary, ?\\, ?n >>)
end
defp do_escape(<<?\r, t :: binary>>, char, binary) do
do_escape(t, char, << binary :: binary, ?\\, ?r >>)
end
defp do_escape(<<?\\, t :: binary>>, char, binary) do
do_escape(t, char, << binary :: binary, ?\\, ?\\ >>)
end
defp do_escape(<<?\t, t :: binary>>, char, binary) do
do_escape(t, char, << binary :: binary, ?\\, ?t >>)
end
defp do_escape(<<?\v, t :: binary>>, char, binary) do
do_escape(t, char, << binary :: binary, ?\\, ?v >>)
end
defp do_escape(<<h, t :: binary>>, char, binary) do
do_escape(t, char, << binary :: binary, h >>)
end
end
defimpl Binary.Inspect, for: Atom do
require Macro
import Binary.Inspect.Utils
@moduledoc """
Represents the atom as an Elixir term. The atoms false, true
and nil are simply quoted. Modules are properly represented
as modules using the dot notation.
Notice that in Elixir, all operators can be represented using
literal atoms (`:+`, `:-`, etc).
## Examples
iex> inspect(:foo)
":foo"
iex> inspect(nil)
"nil"
iex> inspect(Foo.Bar)
"Foo.Bar"
"""
def inspect(false, _), do: "false"
def inspect(true, _), do: "true"
def inspect(nil, _), do: "nil"
def inspect(:"", _), do: ":\"\""
def inspect(Elixir, _), do: "Elixir"
def inspect(atom, _) do
binary = atom_to_binary(atom)
cond do
valid_atom_identifier?(binary) ->
":" <> binary
valid_ref_identifier?(binary) ->
Module.to_binary(atom)
atom in Macro.binary_ops or atom in Macro.unary_ops ->
":" <> binary
true ->
":" <> escape(binary, ?")
end
end
# Detect if atom is an atom alias (Elixir.Foo.Bar.Baz)
defp valid_ref_identifier?("Elixir" <> rest) do
valid_ref_piece?(rest)
end
defp valid_ref_identifier?(_), do: false
defp valid_ref_piece?(<<?., h, t :: binary>>) when h in ?A..?Z do
valid_ref_piece? valid_identifier?(t)
end
defp valid_ref_piece?(<<>>), do: true
defp valid_ref_piece?(_), do: false
# Detect if atom
defp valid_atom_identifier?(<<h, t :: binary>>) when h in ?a..?z or h in ?A..?Z or h == ?_ do
case valid_identifier?(t) do
<<>> -> true
<<??>> -> true
<<?!>> -> true
_ -> false
end
end
defp valid_atom_identifier?(_), do: false
defp valid_identifier?(<<h, t :: binary>>)
when h in ?a..?z
when h in ?A..?Z
when h in ?0..?9
when h == ?_ do
valid_identifier? t
end
defp valid_identifier?(other), do: other
end
defimpl Binary.Inspect, for: BitString do
import Binary.Inspect.Utils
@moduledoc %B"""
Represents the string as itself escaping
all necessary characters.
## Examples
iex> inspect("bar")
"\"bar\""
iex> inspect("f\"oo")
"\"f\\\"oo\""
"""
def inspect(thing, opts) when is_binary(thing) do
if String.printable?(thing) do
escape(thing, ?")
else
as_bitstring(thing, opts)
end
end
def inspect(thing, opts) do
as_bitstring(thing, opts)
end
## Bitstrings
defp as_bitstring(bitstring, opts) do
"<<" <> each_bit(bitstring, Keyword.get(opts, :limit, :infinity)) <> ">>"
end
defp each_bit(_, 0) do
"..."
end
defp each_bit(<<h, t :: bitstring>>, counter) when t != <<>> do
integer_to_binary(h) <> "," <> each_bit(t, decrement(counter))
end
defp each_bit(<<h :: size(8)>>, _counter) do
integer_to_binary(h)
end
defp each_bit(<<>>, _counter) do
<<>>
end
defp each_bit(bitstring, _counter) do
size = bit_size(bitstring)
<<h :: size(size)>> = bitstring
integer_to_binary(h) <> "::size(" <> integer_to_binary(size) <> ")"
end
defp decrement(:infinity), do: :infinity
defp decrement(counter), do: counter - 1
end
defimpl Binary.Inspect, for: List do
import Binary.Inspect.Utils
@moduledoc %B"""
Represents a list checking if it can be printed or not.
If so, a single-quoted representation is returned,
otherwise the brackets syntax is used.
Inspecting a list is conservative as it does not try
to guess how the list is encoded. That said, `'josé'`
will likely be inspected as `[106,111,115,195,169]`
because we can't know if it is encoded in utf-8
or iso-5569-1, which is common in Erlang libraries.
## Examples
iex> inspect('bar')
"'bar'"
iex> inspect([0|'bar'])
"[0,98,97,114]"
iex> inspect([:foo,:bar])
"[:foo,:bar]"
"""
def inspect([], _), do: "[]"
def inspect(thing, opts) do
cond do
:io_lib.printable_list(thing) ->
escape(:unicode.characters_to_binary(thing), ?')
keyword?(thing) ->
"[" <> join_keywords(thing, opts) <> "]"
true ->
container_join(thing, "[", "]", opts)
end
end
defp join_keywords(thing, opts) do
Enum.join(lc {key, value} inlist thing do
key_to_binary(key, opts) <> ": " <> Kernel.inspect(value, opts)
end, ", ")
end
defp key_to_binary(key, opts) do
case Binary.Inspect.Atom.inspect(key, opts) do
":" <> right -> right
other -> other
end
end
defp keyword?([{ key, _value } | rest]) when is_atom(key) do
case atom_to_list(key) do
'Elixir.' ++ _ -> false
_ -> keyword?(rest)
end
end
defp keyword?([]), do: true
defp keyword?(_other), do: false
end
defimpl Binary.Inspect, for: Tuple do
import Binary.Inspect.Utils
@moduledoc """
Inspect tuples. If the tuple represents a record,
it shows it nicely formatted using the access syntax.
## Examples
iex> inspect({1,2,3})
"{1,2,3}"
iex> inspect(ArgumentError.new)
"ArgumentError[message: \\\"argument error\\\"]"
"""
def inspect({}, _), do: "{}"
def inspect(tuple, opts) do
unless opts[:raw] do
record_inspect(tuple, opts)
end || container_join(tuple, "{", "}", opts)
end
## Helpers
defp record_inspect(record, opts) do
list = tuple_to_list(record)
[name|tail] = list
if (fields = record_fields(name)) && (length(fields) == size(record) - 1) do
if Enum.first(tail) == :__exception__ do
record_join(name, tl(fields), tl(tail), opts)
else
record_join(name, fields, tail, opts)
end
end
end
defp record_fields(name) do
try do
name.__record__(:fields)
rescue
_ -> nil
end
end
defp record_join(name, fields, tail, opts) do
fields = lc { field, _ } inlist fields, do: field
Binary.Inspect.Atom.inspect(name, opts) <> "[" <>
record_join(fields, tail, opts) <> "]"
end
defp record_join([f], [v], opts) do
atom_to_binary(f, :utf8) <> ": " <> Kernel.inspect(v, opts)
end
defp record_join([fh|ft], [vh|vt], opts) do
atom_to_binary(fh, :utf8) <> ": " <>
Kernel.inspect(vh, opts) <> ", " <>
record_join(ft, vt, opts)
end
defp record_join([], [], _opts) do
""
end
end
defimpl Binary.Inspect, for: Number do
@moduledoc """
Represents the number as a binary.
## Examples
iex> inspect(1)
"1"
"""
@digits 20
@limit :math.pow(10, @digits)
def inspect(thing, _) when is_integer(thing) do
integer_to_binary(thing)
end
def inspect(thing, _) when thing > @limit do
float_to_binary(thing, scientific: @digits)
end
def inspect(thing, _) do
float_to_binary(thing, compact: true, decimals: @digits)
end
end
defimpl Binary.Inspect, for: Regex do
@moduledoc %B"""
Represents the Regex using the `%r""` syntax.
## Examples
iex> inspect(%r/foo/m)
"%r\"foo\"m"
"""
def inspect(regex, _opts) when size(regex) == 5 do
"%r" <> Kernel.inspect(Regex.source(regex), []) <> Regex.opts(regex)
end
def inspect(other, opts) do
Kernel.inspect other, Keyword.put(opts, :raw, true)
end
end
defimpl Binary.Inspect, for: Function do
@moduledoc """
Inspect functions, when possible, in a literal form.
"""
def inspect(function, _opts) do
fun_info = :erlang.fun_info(function)
if fun_info[:type] == :external and fun_info[:env] == [] do
"function(#{Kernel.inspect(fun_info[:module])}.#{fun_info[:name]}/#{fun_info[:arity]})"
else
'#Fun' ++ rest = :erlang.fun_to_list(function)
"#Function" <> list_to_binary(rest)
end
end
end
defimpl Binary.Inspect, for: PID do
@moduledoc "Inspect PIDs"
def inspect(pid, _) do
"#PID" <> list_to_binary pid_to_list(pid)
end
end
defimpl Binary.Inspect, for: Port do
@moduledoc "Inspect ports"
def inspect(port, _) do
list_to_binary :erlang.port_to_list(port)
end
end
defimpl Binary.Inspect, for: Reference do
@moduledoc "Inspect references"
def inspect(ref, _) do
'#Ref' ++ rest = :erlang.ref_to_list(ref)
"#Reference" <> list_to_binary(rest)
end
end
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@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
defmodule Bitwise do
@moduledoc """
This module provide macros and operators for bitwise operators.
These macros can be used in guards.
The easiest way to use is to simply import them into
your module:
iex> use Bitwise
iex> bnot 1
-2
iex> 1 &&& 1
1
You can select to include only or skip operators by passing options:
iex> use Bitwise, only_operators: true
...> 1 &&& 1
1
"""
@doc """
Allow a developer to use this module in their programs with
the following options:
* `:only_operators` - Include only operators;
* `:skip_operators` - Skip operators;
"""
defmacro __using__(options) do
except = cond do
Keyword.get(options, :only_operators) ->
[bnot: 1, band: 2, bor: 2, bxor: 2, bsl: 2, bsr: 2]
Keyword.get(options, :skip_operators) ->
[~~~: 1, &&&: 2, |||: 2, ^^^: 2, <<<: 2, >>>: 2]
true -> []
end
quote do
import Bitwise, except: unquote(except)
end
end
@doc """
Bitwise not.
"""
defmacro bnot(expr) do
quote do: __op__ :bnot, unquote(expr)
end
@doc """
Bitwise not as operator.
"""
defmacro ~~~expr do
quote do: __op__ :bnot, unquote(expr)
end
@doc """
Bitwise and.
"""
defmacro band(left, right) do
quote do: __op__ :band, unquote(left), unquote(right)
end
@doc """
Bitwise and as operator.
"""
defmacro left &&& right do
quote do: __op__ :band, unquote(left), unquote(right)
end
@doc """
Bitwise or.
"""
defmacro bor(left, right) do
quote do: __op__ :bor, unquote(left), unquote(right)
end
@doc """
Bitwise or as operator.
"""
defmacro left ||| right do
quote do: __op__ :bor, unquote(left), unquote(right)
end
@doc """
Bitwise xor.
"""
defmacro bxor(left, right) do
quote do: __op__ :bxor, unquote(left), unquote(right)
end
@doc """
Bitwise xor as operator.
"""
defmacro left ^^^ right do
quote do: __op__ :bxor, unquote(left), unquote(right)
end
@doc """
Arithmetic bitshift left.
"""
defmacro bsl(left, right) do
quote do: __op__ :bsl, unquote(left), unquote(right)
end
@doc """
Arithmetic bitshift left as operator.
"""
defmacro left <<< right do
quote do: __op__ :bsl, unquote(left), unquote(right)
end
@doc """
Arithmetic bitshift right.
"""
defmacro bsr(left, right) do
quote do: __op__ :bsr, unquote(left), unquote(right)
end
@doc """
Arithmetic bitshift right as operator.
"""
defmacro left >>> right do
quote do: __op__ :bsr, unquote(left), unquote(right)
end
end
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defmodule Code do
defexception LoadError, file: nil do
def message(exception) do
"could not load #{exception.file}"
end
end
@moduledoc """
The Code module is responsible to manage code compilation,
code evaluation and code loading.
It complements (Erlang's code module)[1] to add behavior
which is specific to Elixir.
[1]: (www.erlang.org/doc/man/code.html)
"""
@doc """
Returns all the loaded files.
"""
def loaded_files do
:elixir_code_server.call :loaded
end
@doc """
Removes the given files from the loaded files list.
The modules defined in the file are not removed,
calling this function only removes it from the list,
allowing it to be required again.
"""
def unload_files(files) do
:elixir_code_server.cast { :unload_files, files }
end
@doc """
Appends a path to Erlang VM code path.
The path is expanded with `Path.expand` before added.
"""
def append_path(path) do
:code.add_pathz(Path.expand to_char_list(path))
end
@doc """
Prepends a path to Erlang VM code path.
The path is expanded with `Path.expand` before added.
"""
def prepend_path(path) do
:code.add_patha(Path.expand to_char_list(path))
end
@doc """
Deletes a path from Erlang VM code path.
The path is expanded with `Path.expand` before deleted.
"""
def delete_path(path) do
:code.del_path(Path.expand to_char_list(path))
end
@doc """
Evaluates the contents given by string. The second argument is the
binding (which should be a keyword) followed by a keyword list of
environment options. Those options can be:
* `:file` - the file to be considered in the evaluation
* `:line` - the line the script starts
* `:delegate_locals_to` - delegate local calls to the given module,
the default is to not delegate
Besides, the following scope values can be configured:
* `:aliases` - a list of tuples with the alias and its target
* `:requires` - a list of modules required
* `:functions` - a list of tuples where the first element is a module
and the second a list of imported function names and arity
* `:macros` - a list of tuples where the first element is a module
and the second a list of imported macro names and arity
Notice that setting any ov the values above overrides Elixir default
values. For example, setting `:requires` to `[]`, will no longer
automatically required the `Kernel` module, in the same way setting
`:macros` will no longer auto-import `Kernel` macros as `if`, `case`,
etc.
## Examples
iex> Code.eval_string("a + b", [a: 1, b: 2], file: __ENV__.file, line: __ENV__.line)
{ 3, [ {:a, 1}, {:b, 2} ] }
For convenience, you can my pass `__ENV__` as argument and
all imports, requires and aliases will be automatically carried
over:
iex> Code.eval_string("a + b", [a: 1, b: 2], __ENV__)
{ 3, [ {:a, 1}, {:b, 2} ] }
"""
def eval_string(string, binding // [], opts // [])
def eval_string(string, binding, Macro.Env[] = env) do
eval_string(string, binding, env.to_keywords)
end
def eval_string(string, binding, opts) do
{ value, binding, _scope } =
:elixir.eval :unicode.characters_to_list(string), binding, opts
{ value, binding }
end
@doc """
Evaluates the quoted contents.
This function accepts a list of environment options.
Check `Code.eval_string` for more information.
## Examples
iex> contents = quote(hygiene: [vars: false], do: a + b)
...> Code.eval_quoted(contents, [a: 1, b: 2], file: __ENV__.file, line: __ENV__.line)
{ 3, [ {:a, 1}, {:b, 2} ] }
For convenience, you can my pass `__ENV__` as argument and
all options will be automatically extracted from the environment:
iex> contents = quote(hygiene: [vars: false], do: a + b)
...> Code.eval_quoted(contents, [a: 1, b: 2], __ENV__)
{ 3, [ {:a, 1}, {:b, 2} ] }
"""
def eval_quoted(quoted, binding // [], opts // [])
def eval_quoted(quoted, binding, Macro.Env[] = env) do
eval_quoted(quoted, binding, env.to_keywords)
end
def eval_quoted(quoted, binding, opts) do
{ value, binding, _scope } =
:elixir.eval_quoted [quoted], binding, opts
{ value, binding }
end
@doc """
Converts the given string to AST. It returns `{ :ok, ast }`
if it succeeds, `{ :error, { line, error, token } }` otherwise.
## Options
* `:file` - The filename to be used in stacktraces
and the file reported in the __ENV__ variable.
* `:line` - The line reported in the __ENV__ variable.
* `:existing_atoms_only` - When true, raises an error
when non-existing atoms are found by the tokenizer.
## Macro.to_binary/1
The opposite of converting a string to its AST is
`Macro.to_binary`, which converts a AST to a binary
representation.
"""
def string_to_ast(string, opts // []) do
file = Keyword.get opts, :file, "nofile"
line = Keyword.get opts, :line, 1
res = :elixir_translator.forms(:unicode.characters_to_list(string), line, file, opts)
case res do
{ :ok, ast } -> { :ok, unpack_ast(line, ast) }
_ -> res
end
end
@doc """
Converts the given string to AST. It returns the ast if it succeeds,
raises an exception otherwise. The exception is a TokenMissingError
in case a token is missing (usually because the expression is incomplete),
SyntaxError otherwise.
Check `Code.string_to_ast/2` for options information.
"""
def string_to_ast!(string, opts // []) do
file = Keyword.get opts, :file, "nofile"
line = Keyword.get opts, :line, 1
res = :elixir_translator.forms!(:unicode.characters_to_list(string), line, file, opts)
unpack_ast(line, res)
end
defp unpack_ast(_line, []), do: nil
defp unpack_ast(_line, [forms]) when not is_list(forms), do: forms
defp unpack_ast(line, forms), do: { :__block__, [line: line], forms }
@doc """
Loads the given `file`. Accepts `relative_to` as an argument to tell where
the file is located. If the file was already required/loaded, loads it again.
It returns a list of tuples { ModuleName, <<byte_code>> }, one tuple for each
module defined in the file.
Notice that if `load_file` is invoked by different processes
concurrently, the target file will be invoked concurrently
in many times. I.e. if `load_file` is called N times with
a given file, the given file will be loaded N times. Check
`require_file` if you don't want a file to be loaded concurrently.
"""
def load_file(file, relative_to // nil) when is_binary(file) do
file = find_file(file, relative_to)
:elixir_code_server.call { :acquire, file }
loaded = :elixir_compiler.file file
:elixir_code_server.cast { :loaded, file }
loaded
end
@doc """
Requires the given `file`. Accepts `relative_to` as an argument to tell where
the file is located. The return value is the same as that of `load_file`. If
the file was already required/loaded, doesn't do anything and returns nil.
Notice that if `require_file` is invoked by different processes concurrently,
the first process to invoke `require_file` acquires a lock and the remaining
ones will block until the file is available. I.e. if `require_file` is called
N times with a given file, it will be loaded only once. The first process to
call `require_file` will get the list of loaded modules, others will get nil.
Check `load_file` if you want a file to be loaded concurrently.
"""
def require_file(file, relative_to // nil) when is_binary(file) do
file = find_file(file, relative_to)
case :elixir_code_server.call({ :acquire, file }) do
:loaded ->
nil
{ :queued, ref } ->
receive do { :elixir_code_server, ^ref, :loaded } -> nil end
:proceed ->
loaded = :elixir_compiler.file file
:elixir_code_server.cast { :loaded, file }
loaded
end
end
@doc """
Loads the compilation options from the code server.
Check compiler_options/1 for more information.
"""
def compiler_options do
:elixir_code_server.call :compiler_options
end
@doc """
Sets compilation options. Those options are global
since they are stored by Elixir's Code Server.
Available options are:
* docs - when true, retain documentation in the compiled module.
True by default;
* debug_info - when true, retain debug information in the compiled module.
This allows a developer to reconstruct the original source
code, for such reasons, false by default;
* ignore_module_conflict - when true, override modules that were already defined
without raising errors, false by default;
"""
def compiler_options(opts) do
:elixir_code_server.cast { :compiler_options, opts }
end
@doc """
Compiles the given string and returns a list of tuples where
the first element is the module name and the second one is its
binary.
For compiling many files at once, check `Kernel.ParallelCompiler`.
"""
def compile_string(string, file // "nofile") when is_binary(file) do
:elixir_compiler.string :unicode.characters_to_list(string), file
end
@doc """
Compiles the quoted expression and returns a list of tuples where
the first element is the module name and the second one is its
binary.
"""
def compile_quoted(quoted, file // "nofile") when is_binary(file) do
:elixir_compiler.quoted [quoted], file
end
@doc """
Ensures the given module is loaded. If the module is already
loaded, it works as no-op. If the module was not loaded yet,
it tries to load it.
If it succeeds loading the module anyhow, it returns
`{ :module, module }`. If not, returns `{ :error, reason }` with
the error reason.
## Code loading on the Erlang VM
Erlang has two modes to load code: interactive and embedded.
By default, the Erlang VM runs on interactive mode, where modules
are loaded as needed. In embedded mode the opposite happens, as all
modules need to be loaded upfront or explicitly.
Therefore, this function is useful to check if a module is loaded
before using it and react accordingly. For example, the `URI` module
uses this function to check if a specific parser exists for a given
URI scheme.
## Code.ensure_compiled
Elixir also contains an `ensure_compiled/1` function that is a
superset of `ensure_loaded/1`.
Since Elixir's compilation happens in parallel, in some situations
you may need to use a module but it was not compiled yet, therefore
it can't even be loaded.
`ensure_compiled/1` puts a halt in the current process until the
module we are depending on is available.
In most of the cases, `ensure_loaded` is enough. `ensure_compiled`
must be used just in same rare conditions, usually involving macros
that needs to invoke a module for callback information.
"""
def ensure_loaded(module) when is_atom(module) do
:code.ensure_loaded(module)
end
@doc """
Similar to `ensure_loaded/1`, but returns a boolean in case
it could be ensured or not.
"""
def ensure_loaded?(module) do
match?({ :module, ^module }, ensure_loaded(module))
end
@doc """
Ensures the given module is compiled and loaded. If the module
is already loaded, it works as no-op. If the module was not
loaded yet, it checks if it needs to be compiled first and just
then tries to load it.
If it succeeds loading the module anyhow, it returns
`{ :module, module }`. If not, returns `{ :error, reason }` with
the error reason.
Check `ensure_loaded/1` for more information on module loading
and when to use `ensure_loaded/1` or `ensure_compiled/1`.
"""
def ensure_compiled(module) when is_atom(module) do
case :code.ensure_loaded(module) do
{ :error, :nofile } = error ->
case :erlang.get(:elixir_ensure_compiled) do
:undefined -> error
_ ->
try do
module.__info__(:module)
{ :module, module }
rescue
UndefinedFunctionError -> error
end
end
other -> other
end
end
@doc """
Similar to `ensure_compiled/1`, but returns a boolean in case
it could be ensured or not.
"""
def ensure_compiled?(module) do
match?({ :module, ^module }, ensure_compiled(module))
end
## Helpers
# Finds the file given the relative_to path.
# If the file is found, returns its path in binary, fails otherwise.
defp find_file(file, relative_to) do
file = if relative_to do
Path.expand(file, relative_to)
else
Path.expand(file)
end
if File.regular?(file) do
file
else
raise LoadError, file: file
end
end
end
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defmodule Dict do
@moduledoc %B"""
This module specifies the Dict API expected to be
implemented by different dictionaries. It also provides
functions that redirect to the underlying Dict, allowing
a developer to work with different Dict implementations
using one API.
To create a new dict, use the `new` functions defined
by each dict type:
HashDict.new #=> creates an empty HashDict
For simplicity's sake, in the examples below everytime
`new` is used, it implies one of the module-specific
calls like above. Likewise, when the result of a function
invocation is shown in the form `[a: 1, b: 2]`, it implies
that the returned value is actually of the same dict type
as the input one.
## Protocols
Besides implementing the functions in this module, all
dictionaries are also required to implement the `Access`
protocol:
iex> dict = HashDict.new
...> dict = Dict.put(dict, :hello, :world)
...> dict[:hello]
:world
And also the `Enumerable` protocol, allowing one to write:
Enum.each(dict, fn ({ k, v }) ->
IO.puts "#{k}: #{v}"
end)
"""
use Behaviour
@type key :: any
@type value :: any
@type keys :: [ key ]
@type t :: tuple | list
defcallback delete(t, key) :: t
defcallback drop(t, keys) :: t
defcallback empty(t) :: t
defcallback equal?(t, t) :: boolean
defcallback get(t, key) :: value
defcallback get(t, key, value) :: value
defcallback has_key?(t, key) :: boolean
defcallback keys(t) :: list(key)
defcallback merge(t, t) :: t
defcallback merge(t, t, (key, value, value -> value)) :: t
defcallback pop(t, key) :: {value, t}
defcallback pop(t, key, value) :: {value, t}
defcallback put(t, key, value) :: t
defcallback put_new(t, key, value) :: t
defcallback size(t) :: non_neg_integer()
defcallback split(t, keys) :: {t, t}
defcallback take(t, keys) :: t
defcallback to_list(t) :: list()
defcallback update(t, key, (value -> value)) :: t | no_return
defcallback update(t, key, value, (value -> value)) :: t
defcallback values(t) :: list(value)
defmacrop target(dict) do
quote do
cond do
is_tuple(unquote(dict)) ->
elem(unquote(dict), 0)
is_list(unquote(dict)) ->
ListDict
end
end
end
@doc """
Returns a list containing all dict's keys.
The keys are not guaranteed to be sorted, unless
the underlying dict implementation defines so.
## Examples
iex> d = HashDict.new([a: 1, b: 2])
...> Enum.sort(Dict.keys(d))
[:a,:b]
"""
@spec keys(t) :: [key]
def keys(dict) do
target(dict).keys(dict)
end
@doc """
Returns a list containing all dict's values.
## Examples
iex> d = HashDict.new([a: 1, b: 2])
...> Enum.sort(Dict.values(d))
[1,2]
"""
@spec values(t) :: [value]
def values(dict) do
target(dict).values(dict)
end
@doc """
Returns the number of elements in `dict`.
## Examples
iex> d = HashDict.new([a: 1, b: 2])
...> Dict.size(d)
2
"""
@spec size(t) :: non_neg_integer
def size(dict) do
target(dict).size(dict)
end
@doc """
Returns whether the given key exists in the given dict.
## Examples
iex> d = HashDict.new([a: 1])
iex> Dict.has_key?(d, :a)
true
iex> Dict.has_key?(d, :b)
false
"""
@spec has_key?(t, key) :: boolean
def has_key?(dict, key) do
target(dict).has_key?(dict, key)
end
@doc """
Returns the value associated with `key` in `dict`. If `dict` does not
contain `key`, returns `default` (or nil if not provided).
## Examples
iex> d = HashDict.new([a: 1])
iex> Dict.get(d, :a)
1
iex> Dict.get(d, :b)
nil
iex> Dict.get(d, :b, 3)
3
"""
@spec get(t, key, value) :: value
def get(dict, key, default // nil) do
target(dict).get(dict, key, default)
end
@doc false
def get!(dict, key) do
target(dict).get!(dict, key)
end
@doc """
Returns the `{ :ok, value }` associated with `key` in `dict`.
If `dict` does not contain `key`, returns `:error`.
## Examples
iex> d = HashDict.new([a: 1])
iex> Dict.fetch(d, :a)
{ :ok, 1 }
iex> Dict.fetch(d, :b)
:error
"""
@spec fetch(t, key) :: value
def fetch(dict, key) do
target(dict).fetch(dict, key)
end
@doc """
Returns the value associated with `key` in `dict`. If `dict` does not
contain `key`, it raises `KeyError`.
## Examples
iex> d = HashDict.new([a: 1])
iex> Dict.fetch!(d, :a)
1
iex> Dict.fetch!(d, :b)
** (KeyError) key not found: :b
"""
@spec fetch!(t, key) :: value | no_return
def fetch!(dict, key) do
target(dict).fetch!(dict, key)
end
@doc """
Stores the given `value` under `key` in `dict`.
If `dict` already has `key`, the stored value is replaced by the new one.
## Examples
iex> d = HashDict.new([a: 1, b: 2])
...> d = Dict.put(d, :a, 3)
...> Dict.get(d, :a)
3
"""
@spec put(t, key, value) :: t
def put(dict, key, val) do
target(dict).put(dict, key, val)
end
@doc """
Puts the given `value` under `key` in `dict` unless `key` already exists.
## Examples
iex> d = HashDict.new([a: 1, b: 2])
...> d = Dict.put_new(d, :a, 3)
...> Dict.get(d, :a)
1
"""
@spec put_new(t, key, value) :: t
def put_new(dict, key, val) do
target(dict).put_new(dict, key, val)
end
@doc """
Removes the entry stored under the given key from `dict`.
If `dict` does not contain `key`, returns the dictionary unchanged.
## Examples
iex> d = HashDict.new([a: 1, b: 2])
...> d = Dict.delete(d, :a)
...> Dict.get(d, :a)
nil
iex> d = HashDict.new([b: 2])
...> Dict.delete(d, :a) == d
true
"""
@spec delete(t, key) :: t
def delete(dict, key) do
target(dict).delete(dict, key)
end
@doc """
Merges the given enum into the dict. In case one of the enum entries
alread exist in the dict, it is given higher preference.
## Examples
iex> d1 = HashDict.new([a: 1, b: 2])
...> d2 = HashDict.new([a: 3, d: 4])
...> d = Dict.merge(d1, d2)
...> [a: Dict.get(d, :a), b: Dict.get(d, :b), d: Dict.get(d, :d)]
[a: 3, b: 2, d: 4]
"""
@spec merge(t, t) :: t
def merge(dict, enum) do
merge(dict, enum, fn(_k, _v1, v2) -> v2 end)
end
@doc """
Merges the given enum into the dict. In case one of the enum entries
alread exist in the dict, the given function is invoked to solve
conflicts.
## Examples
iex> d1 = HashDict.new([a: 1, b: 2])
...> d2 = HashDict.new([a: 3, d: 4])
...> d = Dict.merge(d1, d2, fn(_k, v1, v2) ->
...> v1 + v2
...> end)
...> [a: Dict.get(d, :a), b: Dict.get(d, :b), d: Dict.get(d, :d)]
[a: 4, b: 2, d: 4]
"""
@spec merge(t, t, (key, value, value -> value)) :: t
def merge(dict, enum, fun) do
target(dict).merge(dict, enum, fun)
end
@doc """
Returns the value associated with `key` in `dict` as
well as the `dict` without `key`.
## Examples
iex> dict = HashDict.new [a: 1]
...> {v, d} = Dict.pop dict, :a
...> {v, Enum.sort(d)}
{1,[]}
iex> dict = HashDict.new [a: 1]
...> {v, d} = Dict.pop dict, :b
...> {v, Enum.sort(d)}
{nil,[a: 1]}
iex> dict = HashDict.new [a: 1]
...> {v, d} = Dict.pop dict, :b, 3
...> {v, Enum.sort(d)}
{3,[a: 1]}
"""
@spec pop(t, key, value) :: {value, t}
def pop(dict, key, default // nil) do
target(dict).pop(dict, key, default)
end
@doc """
Update a value in `dict` by calling `fun` on the value to get a new
value. An exception is generated if `key` is not present in the dict.
## Examples
iex> d = HashDict.new([a: 1, b: 2])
...> d = Dict.update(d, :a, fn(val) -> -val end)
...> Dict.get(d, :a)
-1
"""
@spec update(t, key, (value -> value)) :: t
def update(dict, key, fun) do
target(dict).update(dict, key, fun)
end
@doc """
Update a value in `dict` by calling `fun` on the value to get a new value. If
`key` is not present in `dict` then `initial` will be stored as the first
value.
## Examples
iex> d = HashDict.new([a: 1, b: 2])
...> d = Dict.update(d, :c, 3, fn(val) -> -val end)
...> Dict.get(d, :c)
3
"""
@spec update(t, key, value, (value -> value)) :: t
def update(dict, key, initial, fun) do
target(dict).update(dict, key, initial, fun)
end
@doc """
Returns a tuple of two dicts, where the first dict contains only
entries from `dict` with keys in `keys`, and the second dict
contains only entries from `dict` with keys not in `keys`
Any non-member keys are ignored.
## Examples
iex> d = HashDict.new([a: 1, b: 2])
...> { d1, d2 } = Dict.split(d, [:a, :c])
...> { Dict.to_list(d1), Dict.to_list(d2) }
{ [a: 1], [b: 2] }
iex> d = HashDict.new([])
...> { d1, d2 } = Dict.split(d, [:a, :c])
...> { Dict.to_list(d1), Dict.to_list(d2) }
{ [], [] }
iex> d = HashDict.new([a: 1, b: 2])
...> { d1, d2 } = Dict.split(d, [:a, :b, :c])
...> { Dict.to_list(d1), Dict.to_list(d2) }
{ [a: 1, b: 2], [] }
"""
@spec split(t, keys) :: {t, t}
def split(dict, keys) do
target(dict).split(dict, keys)
end
@doc """
Returns a new dict where the the given `keys` a removed from `dict`.
Any non-member keys are ignored.
## Examples
iex> d = HashDict.new([a: 1, b: 2])
...> d = Dict.drop(d, [:a, :c, :d])
...> Dict.to_list(d)
[b: 2]
iex> d = HashDict.new([a: 1, b: 2])
...> d = Dict.drop(d, [:c, :d])
...> Dict.to_list(d)
[a: 1, b: 2]
"""
@spec drop(t, keys) :: t
def drop(dict, keys) do
target(dict).drop(dict, keys)
end
@doc """
Returns a new dict where only the keys in `keys` from `dict` are
included. Any non-member keys are ignored.
## Examples
iex> d = HashDict.new([a: 1, b: 2])
...>
...> d = Dict.take(d, [:a, :c, :d])
...> Dict.to_list(d)
[a: 1]
...>
...> d = Dict.take(d, [:c, :d])
...> Dict.to_list(d)
[]
"""
@spec take(t, keys) :: t
def take(dict, keys) do
target(dict).take(dict, keys)
end
@doc """
Returns an empty dict of the same type as `dict`.
"""
@spec empty(t) :: t
def empty(dict) do
target(dict).empty(dict)
end
@doc """
Check if two dicts are equal, if the dicts are of different types they're
first converted to lists.
## Examples
iex> a = HashDict.new(a: 2, b: 3, f: 5, c: 123)
...> b = ListDict.new(a: 2, b: 3, f: 5, c: 123)
...> Dict.equal?(a, b)
true
iex> a = HashDict.new(a: 2, b: 3, f: 5, c: 123)
...> b = []
...> Dict.equal?(a, b)
false
"""
@spec equal?(t, t) :: boolean
def equal?(a, b) do
a_target = target(a)
b_target = target(b)
cond do
a_target == b_target ->
a_target.equal?(a, b)
a_target.size(a) == b_target.size(b) ->
ListDict.equal?(a_target.to_list(a), b_target.to_list(b))
true ->
false
end
end
@doc """
Returns a list of key-value pairs stored in `dict`.
No particular order is enforced.
"""
@spec to_list(t) :: list
def to_list(dict) do
target(dict).to_list(dict)
end
end
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defexception RuntimeError, message: "runtime error"
defexception ArgumentError, message: "argument error"
defexception ArithmeticError, message: "bad argument in arithmetic expression"
defexception SystemLimitError, message: "a system limit has been reached"
defexception SyntaxError, [file: nil, line: nil, description: "syntax error"] do
def message(exception) do
"#{Exception.format_file_line(exception.file, exception.line, nil)}#{exception.description}"
end
end
defexception TokenMissingError, [file: nil, line: nil, description: "expression is incomplete"] do
def message(exception) do
"#{Exception.format_file_line(exception.file, exception.line, nil)}#{exception.description}"
end
end
defexception CompileError, [file: nil, line: nil, description: "compile error"] do
def message(exception) do
"#{Exception.format_file_line(exception.file, exception.line, nil)}#{exception.description}"
end
end
defexception BadFunctionError, [actual: nil] do
def message(exception) do
"expected a function, got: #{inspect(exception.actual)}"
end
end
defexception MatchError, [actual: nil] do
def message(exception) do
"no match of right hand side value: #{inspect(exception.actual)}"
end
end
defexception CaseClauseError, [actual: nil] do
def message(exception) do
"no case clause matching: #{inspect(exception.actual)}"
end
end
defexception BadArityError, [function: nil, args: nil] do
def message(exception) do
"bad arity error: #{inspect(exception.function)} called with #{inspect(exception.args)}"
end
end
defexception UndefinedFunctionError, [module: nil, function: nil, arity: nil] do
def message(exception) do
if exception.function do
formatted = Exception.format_module_fun_arity exception.module, exception.function, exception.arity
"undefined function: #{formatted}"
else
"undefined function"
end
end
end
defexception FunctionClauseError, [module: nil, function: nil, arity: nil] do
def message(exception) do
if exception.function do
formatted = Exception.format_module_fun_arity exception.module, exception.function, exception.arity
"no function clause matching in #{formatted}"
else
"no function clause matches"
end
end
end
defexception Protocol.UndefinedError, [protocol: nil, structure: nil, extra: nil] do
def message(exception) do
msg = "protocol #{inspect exception.protocol} not implemented for #{inspect exception.structure}"
if exception.extra do
msg <> ". " <> exception.extra
else
msg
end
end
end
defexception ErlangError, [original: nil] do
def message(exception) do
"erlang error: #{inspect(exception.original)}"
end
end
defexception KeyError, key: nil do
def message(exception) do
"key not found: #{inspect exception.key}"
end
end
defexception Enum.OutOfBoundsError, message: "out of bounds error"
defexception Enum.EmptyError, message: "empty error"
defmodule Exception do
@moduledoc """
Several convenience functions to work and pretty print
exceptions and stacktraces.
"""
@doc """
Normalizes an exception converting Erlang exceptions
to Elixir exceptions. Useful when interfacing Erlang
code with Elixir code.
"""
def normalize(exception) when is_exception(exception) do
exception
end
def normalize(:badarg) do
ArgumentError[]
end
def normalize(:badarith) do
ArithmeticError[]
end
def normalize(:system_limit) do
SystemLimitError[]
end
def normalize({ :badarity, { fun, args } }) do
BadArityError[function: fun, args: args]
end
def normalize({ :badfun, actual }) do
BadFunctionError[actual: actual]
end
def normalize({ :badmatch, actual }) do
MatchError[actual: actual]
end
def normalize({ :case_clause, actual }) do
CaseClauseError[actual: actual]
end
def normalize(:undef) do
{ mod, fun, arity } = from_stacktrace(:erlang.get_stacktrace)
UndefinedFunctionError[module: mod, function: fun, arity: arity]
end
def normalize(:function_clause) do
{ mod, fun, arity } = from_stacktrace(:erlang.get_stacktrace)
FunctionClauseError[module: mod, function: fun, arity: arity]
end
def normalize({ :badarg, payload }) do
ArgumentError[message: "argument error: #{inspect(payload)}"]
end
def normalize(other) do
ErlangError[original: other]
end
@doc """
Receives a tuple representing a stacktrace entry and formats it.
The current working directory may be given as argument, which
is used to prettify the stacktrace.
"""
def format_stacktrace_entry(entry, cwd // nil)
# From Macro.Env.stacktrace
def format_stacktrace_entry({ module, :__MODULE__, 0, file_line }, cwd) do
"#{format_file_line(file_line, cwd)}#{inspect module} (module)"
end
# From :elixir_compiler
def format_stacktrace_entry({ _module, :__MODULE__, 2, file_line }, cwd) do
"#{format_file_line(file_line, cwd)}(module)"
end
# From :elixir_compiler
def format_stacktrace_entry({ _module, :__FILE__, 2, file_line }, cwd) do
"#{format_file_line(file_line, cwd)}(file)"
end
def format_stacktrace_entry({module, fun, arity, file_line}, cwd) do
"#{format_file_line(file_line, cwd)}#{format_module_fun_arity(module, fun, arity)}"
end
def format_stacktrace_entry({fun, arity, file_line}, cwd) do
"#{format_file_line(file_line, cwd)}#{format_fun_arity(fun, arity)}"
end
@doc """
Formats the stacktrace.
A stacktrace must be given as argument. If not, this function
calculates the current stacktrace and formats it. As consequence,
the value of `System.stacktrace` is changed.
"""
def format_stacktrace(trace // nil)
def format_stacktrace(trace) do
trace = trace || try do
throw(:stacktrace)
catch
:stacktrace -> Enum.drop(:erlang.get_stacktrace, 1)
end
case trace do
[] -> "\n"
s -> " " <> Enum.map_join(s, "\n ", format_stacktrace_entry(&1)) <> "\n"
end
end
@doc """
Prints the current stacktrace to standard output.
A stacktrace must be given as argument. If not, this function
calculates the current stacktrace and formats it. As consequence,
the value of `System.stacktrace` is changed.
"""
def print_stacktrace(trace // nil) do
IO.write format_stacktrace(trace)
end
## Helpers
# Format fun and arity
@doc false
def format_fun_arity(fun, arity) do
if is_list(arity) do
inspected = lc x inlist arity, do: inspect(x)
"#{inspect fun}(#{Enum.join(inspected, ", ")})"
else
"#{inspect fun}/#{arity}"
end
end
# Receives a module, fun and arity and returns a string
# representing such invocation. Arity may also be a list
# of arguments. It follows the same syntax as in stacktraces.
@doc false
def format_module_fun_arity(module, fun, arity) do
fun =
case inspect(fun) do
<< ?:, erl :: binary >> -> erl
elixir -> elixir
end
if is_list(arity) do
inspected = lc x inlist arity, do: inspect(x)
"#{inspect module}.#{fun}(#{Enum.join(inspected, ", ")})"
else
"#{inspect module}.#{fun}/#{arity}"
end
end
# Format file and line for exception printing.
@doc false
def format_file_line(opts, cwd) do
format_file_line Keyword.get(opts, :file), Keyword.get(opts, :line), cwd
end
def format_file_line(file, line, cwd) do
if file do
file = to_binary(file)
if cwd do
file = Path.relative_to(file, cwd)
end
if line && line != 0 do
"#{file}:#{line}: "
else
"#{file}: "
end
else
""
end
end
defp from_stacktrace([{ module, function, args, _ }|_]) when is_list(args) do
{ module, function, length(args) }
end
defp from_stacktrace([{ module, function, arity, _ }|_]) do
{ module, function, arity }
end
defp from_stacktrace(_) do
{ nil, nil, nil }
end
end
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defmodule GenEvent.Behaviour do
@moduledoc """
This module is a convenience to define GenEvent callbacks in Elixir.
GenEvent is an OTP behaviour that encapsulates event handling functionality.
## Example
Bellow follows an example of a GenEvent that stores notifications
until they are fetched:
defmodule MyEventHandler do
use GenEvent.Behaviour
# Callbacks
def init(_) do
{ :ok, [] }
end
def handle_event({:notification, x}, notifications) do
{ :ok, [x|notifications] }
end
def handle_call(:notifications, notifications) do
{:ok, Enum.reverse(notifications), []}
end
end
{ :ok, pid } = :gen_event.start_link
:gen_event.add_handler(pid, MyEventHandler, [])
:gen_event.notify(pid, {:notification, 1})
:gen_event.notify(pid, {:notification, 2})
:gen_event.call(pid, MyEventHandler, :notifications)
#=> [1, 2]
:gen_event.call(pid, MyEventHandler, :notifications)
#=> []
Notice we never call the server callbacks directly, they are called
by OTP whenever we interact with the server.
Starting and sending messages to gen_event is done
via Erlang's `:gen_event` module. For more information,
please refer to the following:
http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/gen_event.html
http://learnyousomeerlang.com/event-handlers
"""
@doc false
defmacro __using__(_) do
quote location: :keep do
@behaviour :gen_event
@doc false
def init(args) do
{ :ok, args }
end
@doc false
def handle_event(_event, state) do
{ :ok, state }
end
@doc false
def handle_call(_request, state) do
{ :ok, :ok, state }
end
@doc false
def handle_info(_msg, state) do
{ :ok, state }
end
@doc false
def terminate(reason, state) do
:ok
end
@doc false
def code_change(_old, state, _extra) do
{ :ok, state }
end
defoverridable [init: 1,
handle_event: 2,
handle_call: 2, handle_info: 2,
terminate: 2, code_change: 3]
end
end
end
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defmodule GenServer.Behaviour do
@moduledoc """
This module is a convenience to define GenServer callbacks in Elixir.
A server is responsible to react to messages received from client
and a GenServer is an OTP behaviour that encapsulates common server
functionalities.
## Example
Bellow follows an example of a GenServer that push and pop items
into a stack:
defmodule MyServer do
use GenServer.Behaviour
# Callbacks
def handle_call(:pop, _from, [h|t]) do
{ :reply, h, t }
end
def handle_call(_request, _from, _config) do
# Call the default implementation from GenServer.Behaviour
super
end
def handle_cast({ :push, item }, config) do
{ :noreply, [item|config] }
end
def handle_cast(_request, _config) do
super
end
end
{ :ok, pid } = :gen_server.start_link(MyServer, [:hello], [])
:gen_server.call(pid, :pop)
#=> :hello
:gen_server.cast(pid, { :push, :world })
#=> :ok
:gen_server.call(pid, :pop)
#=> :world
Notice we never call the server callbacks directly, they are called
by OTP whenever we interact with the server. **cast** messages are
asynchronous while **call** ones are synchronous. In the case of
GenServer's, there are 8 different values a callback such as
`handle_call` or `handle_cast` can return:
{ :reply, reply, new_state }
{ :reply, reply, new_state, timeout }
{ :reply, reply, new_state, :hibernate }
{ :noreply, new_state }
{ :noreply, new_state, timeout }
{ :noreply, new_state, :hibernate }
{ :stop, reason, new_state }
{ :stop, reason, reply, new_state }
There are 6 callbacks required to be implemented in a GenServer. The
`GenServer.Behaviour` module defines all of them automatically, but
allows us to customize the ones we need. The list of callbacks are:
* `init(args)` - invoked when the server is started;
* `handle_call(msg, from, state)` - invoked to handle call messages;
* `handle_cast(msg, state)` - invoked to handle cast messages;
* `handle_info(msg, state)` - handle all other messages which are
normally received by processes;
* `terminate(reason, state)` - called when the server is about to
terminate, useful for cleaning up;
* `code_change(old_vsn, state, extra)` - called when the application
code is being upgraded live (hot code swap);
Starting and sending messages to the gen_server is done
via Erlang's `:gen_server` module. For more information,
please refer to the following:
http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/gen_server.html
http://www.erlang.org/doc/design_principles/gen_server_concepts.html
http://learnyousomeerlang.com/clients-and-servers
"""
@doc false
defmacro __using__(_) do
quote location: :keep do
@behavior :gen_server
@doc false
def init(args) do
{ :ok, args }
end
@doc false
def handle_call(_request, _from, state) do
{ :noreply, state }
end
@doc false
def handle_info(_msg, state) do
{ :noreply, state }
end
@doc false
def handle_cast(_msg, state) do
{ :noreply, state }
end
@doc false
def terminate(_reason, _state) do
:ok
end
@doc false
def code_change(_old, state, _extra) do
{ :ok, state }
end
defoverridable [init: 1, handle_call: 3, handle_info: 2,
handle_cast: 2, terminate: 2, code_change: 3]
end
end
end
-619
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@@ -1,619 +0,0 @@
defmodule HashDict do
@moduledoc """
A key-value store.
The `HashDict` is meant to work well with both small and
large set of keys and it is an implementation of the `Dict`
behaviour. For more information about the functions and
their APIs, please consult the `Dict` module.
"""
@behaviour Dict
# A dictionary (key-value) implementation based on dynamic hashing.
#
# This implementation is based on hash tries. We first start with
# a set of 8 buckets and expand when the density is about 5 entries
# per bucket. We use bit shifting to make rehashing faster on
# expansion.
#
# Compared to dict, it provides many enhancements:
#
# 1. HashDict buckets are ordered sets, this gives us faster access
# and modification times
#
# 2. It uses phash2 to calculate the hash (instead of phash)
#
# 3. The dictionary first starts with a single bucket, instead of
# a set of 8 buckets. This allow us to skip hashing altogher
# for small dictionaries, providing faster operations and
# reducing memory consumption
#
# 4. Once we reach 8 elements, the dictionary is promoted to a
# set of buckets
# The ordered record contains a single bucket
@ordered_threshold 8
defrecordp :ordered,
size: 0,
bucket: []
# The bucketed record contains a series of buckets.
@expand_load 5
@contract_load 2
@node_bitmap 0b111
@node_shift 3
@node_size 8
@node_template :erlang.make_tuple(@node_size, [])
defrecordp :trie,
size: 0,
depth: 0,
expand_on: @node_size * @expand_load,
contract_on: @contract_load,
root: @node_template
import Bitwise
# Let's inline common instructions
@compile { :inline, bucket_hash: 1, bucket_index: 1, bucket_nth_index: 2, bucket_next: 1 }
@doc """
Creates a new empty dict.
"""
@spec new :: Dict.t
def new do
ordered()
end
@doc """
Creates a new dict from the given enumerable.
## Examples
HashDict.new [{:b,1},{:a,2}]
#=> #HashDict<[a: 2, b: 1]>
"""
@spec new(list({key :: term, value :: term})) :: Dict.t
def new(pairs) do
Enum.reduce pairs, ordered(), fn { k, v }, dict ->
put(dict, k, v)
end
end
@doc """
Creates a new dict from the enumerable with the
help of the transformation function.
## Examples
HashDict.new ["a", "b"], fn x -> {x, x} end
#=> #HashDict<[{"a","a"},{"b","b"}]>
"""
@spec new(list, (term -> {key :: term, value ::term})) :: Dict.t
def new(list, transform) when is_function(transform) do
Enum.reduce list, new(), fn i, dict ->
{ k, v } = transform.(i)
put(dict, k, v)
end
end
@doc """
Puts the given key and value in the dict.
"""
def put(dict, key, value) do
{ dict, _ } = dict_put(dict, key, { :put, value })
dict
end
@doc """
Puts the given value under key in the dictionary
only if one does not exist yet.
"""
def put_new(dict, key, value) do
update(dict, key, value, fn(v) -> v end)
end
@doc """
Updates the key in the dictionary according
to the given function. Raises if the key does
not exist in the dictionary.
"""
def update(dict, key, fun) when is_function(fun, 1) do
case dict_put(dict, key, { :update, nil, fun }) do
{ dict, 0 } ->
dict
{ _dict, 1 } ->
raise KeyError, key: key
end
end
@doc """
Updates the key in the dictionary according
to the given function. Adds initial value if
the key does not exist in the dicionary.
"""
def update(dict, key, initial, fun) when is_function(fun, 1) do
{ dict, _ } = dict_put(dict, key, { :update, initial, fun })
dict
end
@doc """
Gets the value under key from the dict.
"""
def get(dict, key, default // nil) do
case dict_get(dict, key) do
{ ^key, value } -> value
false -> default
end
end
@doc """
Fetches the value under key from the dict
and return it in a tagged tuple.
"""
def fetch(dict, key) do
case dict_get(dict, key) do
{ ^key, value } -> { :ok, value }
false -> :error
end
end
def fetch!(dict, key) when is_tuple(dict) do
case dict_get(dict, key) do
{ ^key, value } -> value
false -> raise(KeyError, key: key)
end
end
@doc """
Checks if the dict has the given key.
"""
def has_key?(dict, key) do
match? { ^key, _ }, dict_get(dict, key)
end
@doc """
Returns the value under key from the dict as well as the dict without key.
"""
def pop(dict, key, default // nil) do
case dict_delete(dict, key) do
{ dict, _, 0 } -> { default, dict }
{ dict, value, _ } -> { value, dict }
end
end
@doc """
Deletes a value from the dict.
"""
def delete(dict, key) do
{ dict, _, _ } = dict_delete(dict, key)
dict
end
@doc """
Returns the dict size.
"""
def size(dict) do
elem(dict, 1)
end
@doc """
Returns an empty dict.
"""
def empty(_) do
ordered()
end
def equal?(dict1, dict2) do
size = elem(dict1, 1)
case elem(dict2, 1) do
^size ->
dict_equal?(dict1, dict1)
_ ->
false
end
end
@doc """
Converts the dict to a list.
"""
def to_list(ordered(bucket: bucket)) do
bucket
end
def to_list(dict) do
dict_fold(dict, [], [&1|&2]) |> :lists.reverse
end
@doc """
Get all keys in the dict.
"""
def keys(dict) do
dict_fold(dict, [], fn { k, _ }, acc -> [k|acc] end)
end
@doc """
Get all values in the dict.
"""
def values(dict) do
dict_fold(dict, [], fn { _, v }, acc -> [v|acc] end)
end
@doc """
Merges two dictionaries.
"""
def merge(dict, enum, callback // fn(_k, _v1, v2) -> v2 end)
def merge(dict1, dict2, callback) when is_record(dict1, HashDict) and is_record(dict2, HashDict) and elem(dict1, 1) < elem(dict2, 1) do
dict_fold dict1, dict2, fn { k, v1 }, acc ->
update(acc, k, v1, callback.(k, v1, &1))
end
end
def merge(dict1, dict2, callback) when is_record(dict1, HashDict) and is_record(dict2, HashDict) do
dict_fold dict2, dict1, fn { k, v2 }, acc ->
update(acc, k, v2, callback.(k, &1, v2))
end
end
def merge(dict1, dict2, callback) when is_record(dict1, HashDict) do
Enum.reduce dict2, dict1, fn { k, v2 }, acc ->
update(acc, k, v2, callback.(k, &1, v2))
end
end
@doc """
Splits a dict into two dicts,
one containing entries with key in the keys list,
and another containing entries with key not in keys.
Returns a 2-tuple of the new dicts.
"""
def split(dict, keys) do
split(keys, new, dict)
end
defp split([], including, excluding) do
{ including, excluding }
end
defp split([key|keys], including, excluding) do
case dict_delete(excluding, key) do
{ excluding, _, 0 } -> split(keys, including, excluding)
{ excluding, value, _ } -> split(keys, put(including, key, value), excluding)
end
end
@doc """
Returns a new dict with only the entries
which key is in keys.
"""
def take(dict, keys) do
take(dict, keys, new)
end
defp take(_dict, [], acc), do: acc
defp take(dict, [key|keys], acc) do
case fetch(dict, key) do
{ :ok, value } -> take(dict, keys, put(acc, key, value))
:error -> take(dict, keys, acc)
end
end
@doc """
Returns a new dict with only the entries
which key is not in keys
"""
def drop(dict, []), do: dict
def drop(dict, [key|keys]) do
drop(delete(dict, key), keys)
end
def reduce(ordered(bucket: bucket), acc, fun) do
:lists.foldl(fun, acc, bucket)
end
def reduce(trie() = dict, acc, fun) do
dict_fold(dict, acc, fun)
end
## Dict-wide functions
defp dict_get(ordered(bucket: bucket), key) do
bucket_get(bucket, key)
end
defp dict_get(trie(root: root, depth: depth), key) do
bucket_get(node_bucket(root, depth, bucket_hash(key)), key)
end
defp dict_fold(ordered(bucket: bucket), acc, fun) do
bucket_fold(bucket, acc, fun)
end
defp dict_fold(trie(root: root, depth: depth), acc, fun) do
node_fold(root, depth, acc, fun, @node_size)
end
defp dict_put(ordered(size: @ordered_threshold, bucket: bucket), key, value) do
root = node_relocate(bucket, 0)
dict_put(trie(size: @ordered_threshold, root: root), key, value)
end
defp dict_put(ordered(size: size, bucket: bucket) = dict, key, value) do
{ new, count } = bucket_put(bucket, key, value)
{ ordered(dict, size: size + count, bucket: new), count }
end
defp dict_put(trie(root: root, depth: depth, size: size, expand_on: size, contract_on: contract_on) = dict, key, value) do
root = node_expand(root, depth, depth + 1)
dict = trie(dict, root: root, depth: depth + 1,
expand_on: size * @node_size, contract_on: contract_on * @node_size)
dict_put(dict, key, value)
end
defp dict_put(trie(root: root, size: size, depth: depth) = dict, key, value) do
pos = bucket_hash(key)
{ root, count } = node_put(root, depth, pos, key, value)
{ trie(dict, size: size + count, root: root), count }
end
defp dict_delete(ordered(bucket: bucket, size: size) = dict, key) do
case bucket_delete(bucket, key) do
{ _, value, 0 } ->
{ dict, value, 0 }
{ new_bucket, value, -1 } ->
{ ordered(dict, size: size - 1, bucket: new_bucket), value, -1 }
end
end
defp dict_delete(trie(root: root, size: size, depth: depth) = dict, key) do
pos = bucket_hash(key)
case node_delete(root, depth, pos, key) do
{ _, value, 0 } ->
{ dict, value, 0 }
{ root, value, -1 } ->
{ if depth > 0 and trie(dict, :contract_on) == size do
root = node_contract(root, depth, depth - 1)
trie(dict,
root: root,
size: size - 1,
depth: depth - 1,
contract_on: div(size, @node_size),
expand_on: div(trie(dict, :expand_on), @node_size))
else
trie(dict, size: size - 1, root: root)
end, value, -1 }
end
end
defp dict_equal?(dict1, dict2) do
try do
reduce(dict1, true, fn({ key, value }, acc) ->
case fetch(dict2, key) do
{ _ok, ^value } ->
acc
_ ->
throw(:error)
end
end)
catch
:error -> false
end
end
## Bucket helpers
# Get value from the bucket
defp bucket_get([{k,_}|_bucket], key) when k > key do
false
end
defp bucket_get([{key,_}=e|_bucket], key) do
e
end
defp bucket_get([_e|bucket], key) do
bucket_get(bucket, key)
end
defp bucket_get([], _key) do
false
end
# Puts a value in the bucket
defp bucket_put([{k,_}|_]=bucket, key, { :put, value }) when k > key do
{ [{key, value}|bucket], 1 }
end
defp bucket_put([{k,_}|_]=bucket, key, { :update, initial, _fun }) when k > key do
{ [{key, initial}|bucket], 1 }
end
defp bucket_put([{key,_}|bucket], key, { :put, value }) do
{ [{key,value}|bucket], 0 }
end
defp bucket_put([{key,value}|bucket], key, { :update, _initial, fun }) do
{ [{key, fun.(value)}|bucket], 0 }
end
defp bucket_put([e|bucket], key, value) do
{ rest, count } = bucket_put(bucket, key, value)
{ [e|rest], count }
end
defp bucket_put([], key, { :put, value }) do
{ [{key,value}], 1 }
end
defp bucket_put([], key, { :update, initial, _fun }) do
{ [{key,initial}], 1 }
end
# Puts a value in the bucket without returning
# the operation value
defp bucket_put!([{k,_}|_]=bucket, key, value) when k > key, do: [{key,value}|bucket]
defp bucket_put!([{key,_}|bucket], key, value), do: [{key,value}|bucket]
defp bucket_put!([{_,_}=e|bucket], key, value), do: [e|bucket_put!(bucket, key, value)]
defp bucket_put!([], key, value), do: [{key,value}]
# Deletes a key from the bucket
defp bucket_delete([{k,_}|_]=bucket, key) when k > key do
{ bucket, nil, 0 }
end
defp bucket_delete([{key,value}|bucket], key) do
{ bucket, value, -1 }
end
defp bucket_delete([e|bucket], key) do
{ rest, value, count } = bucket_delete(bucket, key)
{ [e|rest], value, count }
end
defp bucket_delete([], _key) do
{ [], nil, 0 }
end
# Folds the bucket
defp bucket_fold(bucket, acc, fun) do
:lists.foldl(fun, acc, bucket)
end
defp bucket_hash(key) do
:erlang.phash2(key)
end
defp bucket_index(hash) do
hash &&& @node_bitmap
end
defp bucket_nth_index(hash, n) do
(hash >>> (@node_shift * n)) &&& @node_bitmap
end
defp bucket_next(hash) do
hash >>> @node_shift
end
## Node helpers
# Gets a bucket from the node
defp node_bucket(node, 0, hash) do
elem(node, bucket_index(hash))
end
defp node_bucket(node, depth, hash) do
child = elem(node, bucket_index(hash))
node_bucket(child, depth - 1, bucket_next(hash))
end
# Puts a key-value into a node
defp node_put(node, 0, hash, key, value) do
pos = bucket_index(hash)
{ new, count } = bucket_put(elem(node, pos), key, value)
{ set_elem(node, pos, new), count }
end
defp node_put(node, depth, hash, key, value) do
pos = bucket_index(hash)
{ new, count } = node_put(elem(node, pos), depth - 1, bucket_next(hash), key, value)
{ set_elem(node, pos, new), count }
end
# Deletes a key from the bucket
defp node_delete(node, 0, hash, key) do
pos = bucket_index(hash)
case bucket_delete(elem(node, pos), key) do
{ _, value, 0 } -> { node, value, 0 }
{ new, value, -1 } -> { set_elem(node, pos, new), value, -1 }
end
end
defp node_delete(node, depth, hash, key) do
pos = bucket_index(hash)
case node_delete(elem(node, pos), depth - 1, bucket_next(hash), key) do
{ _, value, 0 } -> { node, value, 0 }
{ new, value, -1 } -> { set_elem(node, pos, new), value, -1 }
end
end
# Folds a node recursively
defp node_fold(bucket, -1, acc, fun, _) do
bucket_fold(bucket, acc, fun)
end
defp node_fold(node, depth, acc, fun, count) when count >= 1 do
acc = node_fold(:erlang.element(count, node), depth - 1, acc, fun, @node_size)
node_fold(node, depth, acc, fun, count - 1)
end
defp node_fold(_node, _, acc, _fun, 0) do
acc
end
# Node resizing
defp node_expand({ b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8 }, 0, n) do
{ node_relocate(b1, n), node_relocate(b2, n), node_relocate(b3, n),
node_relocate(b4, n), node_relocate(b5, n), node_relocate(b6, n),
node_relocate(b7, n), node_relocate(b8, n) }
end
defp node_expand({ b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8 }, depth, n) do
depth = depth - 1
{ node_expand(b1, depth, n), node_expand(b2, depth, n), node_expand(b3, depth, n),
node_expand(b4, depth, n), node_expand(b5, depth, n), node_expand(b6, depth, n),
node_expand(b7, depth, n), node_expand(b8, depth, n) }
end
defp node_contract({ b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8 }, depth, n) when depth > 1 do
depth = depth - 1
{ node_contract(b1, depth, n), node_contract(b2, depth, n), node_contract(b3, depth, n),
node_contract(b4, depth, n), node_contract(b5, depth, n), node_contract(b6, depth, n),
node_contract(b7, depth, n), node_contract(b8, depth, n) }
end
defp node_contract({ b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8 }, 1, n) do
@node_template |> each_contract(b1, n) |> each_contract(b2, n) |> each_contract(b3, n)
|> each_contract(b4, n) |> each_contract(b5, n) |> each_contract(b6, n)
|> each_contract(b7, n) |> each_contract(b8, n)
end
defp each_contract(acc, { b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8 }, n) do
acc |> node_relocate(b1, n) |> node_relocate(b2, n) |> node_relocate(b3, n)
|> node_relocate(b4, n) |> node_relocate(b5, n) |> node_relocate(b6, n)
|> node_relocate(b7, n) |> node_relocate(b8, n)
end
defp node_relocate(node // @node_template, bucket, n) do
:lists.foldl fn { key, value }, acc ->
pos = key |> bucket_hash() |> bucket_nth_index(n)
set_elem(acc, pos, bucket_put!(elem(acc, pos), key, value))
end, node, bucket
end
end
defimpl Enumerable, for: HashDict do
def reduce(dict, acc, fun), do: HashDict.reduce(dict, acc, fun)
def member?(dict, { k, v }), do: match?({ :ok, ^v }, HashDict.fetch(dict, k))
def member?(_dict, _), do: false
def count(dict), do: HashDict.size(dict)
end
defimpl Access, for: HashDict do
def access(dict, key), do: HashDict.get(dict, key, nil)
end
defimpl Binary.Inspect, for: HashDict do
import Kernel, except: [inspect: 2]
def inspect(dict, opts) do
"#HashDict<" <> Kernel.inspect(HashDict.to_list(dict), opts) <> ">"
end
end
-206
View File
@@ -1,206 +0,0 @@
defmodule IO do
@moduledoc """
Module responsible for doing IO. Many functions in this
module expects an IO device and an io data encoded in UTF-8.
An IO device must be a pid or an atom representing a process.
For convenience, Elixir provides `:stdio` and `:stderr` as
shortcut to Erlang's `:standard_io` and `:standard_error`.
An io data can be:
* A list of integers representing a string. Any unicode
character must be represented with one entry in the list,
this entry being an integer with the codepoint value;
* A binary in which unicode characters are represented
with many bytes (Elixir's default representation);
* A list of binaries or a list of char lists (as described above);
* If none of the above, `to_binary` is invoked in the
given argument;
"""
import :erlang, only: [group_leader: 0]
@doc """
Reads `count` bytes from the IO device. It returns:
* `data` - The input characters.
* :eof - End of file was encountered.
* {:error, reason} - Other (rare) error condition,
for instance {:error, :estale} if reading from an
NFS file system.
"""
def read(device // group_leader(), count) do
:io.get_chars(map_dev(device), "", count)
end
@doc """
Reads `count` bytes from the IO device as binary,
no unicode conversion happens.
Check `read/2` for more information.
"""
def binread(device // group_leader(), count) do
case :file.read(map_dev(device), count) do
{ :ok, data } -> data
other -> other
end
end
@doc """
Reads a line from the IO device. It returns:
* `data` - The input characters.
* :eof - End of file was encountered.
* {:error, reason} - Other (rare) error condition,
for instance {:error, :estale} if reading from an
NFS file system.
This function does the same as `gets/2`,
except the prompt is not required as argument.
"""
def readline(device // group_leader()) do
:io.get_line(map_dev(device), "")
end
@doc """
Reads a line from the IO device as binary,
no unicode conversion happens.
Check `readline/1` for more information.
"""
def binreadline(device // group_leader()) do
case :file.read_line(map_dev(device)) do
{ :ok, data } -> data
other -> other
end
end
@doc """
Writes the given argument to the given device.
By default the device is the standard output.
The argument is expected to be a chardata (i.e.
a char list or an unicode binary).
It returns `:ok` if it succeeds.
## Examples
IO.write "sample"
#=> "sample"
IO.write :stderr, "error"
#=> "error"
"""
def write(device // group_leader(), item) do
:io.put_chars map_dev(device), to_iodata(item)
end
@doc """
Writes the given argument to the given device
as a binary, no unicode conversion happens.
Check `write/2` for more information.
"""
def binwrite(device // group_leader(), item) do
:file.write map_dev(device), to_iodata(item)
end
@doc """
Writes the argument to the device, similarly to write
but adds a new line at the end. The argument is expected
to be a chardata.
"""
def puts(device // group_leader(), item) do
erl_dev = map_dev(device)
:io.put_chars erl_dev, [to_iodata(item), ?\n]
end
@doc """
Inspects and writes the given argument to the device
followed by a new line. A set of options can be given.
## Examples
IO.inspect Process.list
"""
def inspect(item, opts // []) do
inspect group_leader(), item, opts
end
@doc """
Inspects the item with options using the given device.
"""
def inspect(device, item, opts) do
puts device, Kernel.inspect(item, opts)
item
end
@doc """
Gets a number of bytes from the io device. If the
io device is a unicode device, count implies
the number of unicode codepoints to be retrieved.
Otherwise, the number of raw bytes. It returns:
* `data` - The input characters.
* :eof - End of file was encountered.
* {:error, reason} - Other (rare) error condition,
for instance {:error, :estale} if reading from an
NFS file system.
"""
def getn(prompt, count // 1)
def getn(prompt, count) when is_integer(count) do
getn(group_leader, prompt, count)
end
def getn(device, prompt) do
getn(device, prompt, 1)
end
@doc """
Gets a number of bytes from the io device. If the
io device is a unicode device, count implies
the number of unicode codepoints to be retrieved.
Otherwise, the number of raw bytes.
"""
def getn(device, prompt, count) do
:io.get_chars(map_dev(device), to_iodata(prompt), count)
end
@doc """
Reads a line from the IO device. It returns:
* `data` - The characters in the line terminated
by a LF (or end of file).
* :eof - End of file was encountered.
* {:error, reason} - Other (rare) error condition,
for instance {:error, :estale} if reading from an
NFS file system.
"""
def gets(device // group_leader(), prompt) do
:io.get_line(map_dev(device), to_iodata(prompt))
end
# Map the Elixir names for standard io and error to Erlang names
defp map_dev(:stdio), do: :standard_io
defp map_dev(:stderr), do: :standard_error
defp map_dev(other), do: other
defp to_iodata(io) when is_list(io) or is_binary(io), do: io
defp to_iodata(other), do: to_binary(other)
end
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defmodule IO.ANSI.Sequence do
@moduledoc false
defmacro defsequence(name, code) do
quote do
name = unquote(name)
code = unquote(code)
def name, [], [], do:
quote do: "\e[#{unquote(code)}m"
args =
quote do: [<< unquote(atom_to_binary(name)), rest :: binary >> ]
defp :escape_sequence, args, [], do:
quote do: { "\e[#{unquote(code)}m", rest }
end
end
end
defmodule IO.ANSI do
@moduledoc """
This module provides functionality to render ANSI escape sequences
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code) — characters embedded
in the text used to control formatting, color, and other output options
on video text terminals.
"""
import IO.ANSI.Sequence
@doc """
Checks whether the default I/O device is a terminal or a file.
Used to identify whether printing ANSI escape sequences will likely
be printed as intended.
"""
@spec terminal? :: boolean
@spec terminal?(:io.device) :: boolean
def terminal?(device // :erlang.group_leader) do
match?({:ok, _}, :io.columns(device))
end
@doc "Resets all attributes"
defsequence :reset, 0
@doc "Bright (increased intensity) or Bold"
defsequence :bright, 1
@doc "Faint (decreased intensity), not widely supported"
defsequence :faint, 2
@doc "Italic: on. Not widely supported. Sometimes treated as inverse."
defsequence :italic, 3
@doc "Underline: Single"
defsequence :underline, 4
@doc "Blink: Slow. Less than 150 per minute"
defsequence :blink_slow, 5
@doc "Blink: Rapid. MS-DOS ANSI.SYS; 150 per minute or more; not widely supported"
defsequence :blink_rapid, 6
@doc "Image: Negative. Swap foreground and background"
defsequence :inverse, 7
@doc "Image: Negative. Swap foreground and background"
defsequence :reverse, 7
@doc "Conceal. Not widely supported"
defsequence :conceal, 8
@doc "Crossed-out. Characters legible, but marked for deletion. Not widely supported."
defsequence :crossed_out, 9
@doc "Sets primary (default) font"
defsequence :primary_font, 10
lc font_n inlist [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] do
@doc "Sets alternative font #{font_n}"
defsequence :"font_#{font_n}", font_n + 10
end
@doc "Normal color or intensity"
defsequence :normal, 22
@doc "Not italic"
defsequence :not_italic, 23
@doc "Underline: None"
defsequence :no_underline, 24
@doc "Blink: off"
defsequence :blink_off, 25
colors = [:black, :red, :green, :yellow, :blue, :magenta, :cyan, :white]
colors = Enum.zip(0..(length(colors)-1), colors)
lc { code, color } inlist colors do
@doc "Sets foreground color to #{color}"
defsequence color, code + 30
@doc "Sets background color to #{color}"
defsequence :"#{color}_background", code + 40
end
@doc "Default text color"
defsequence :default_color, 39
@doc "Default background color"
defsequence :default_background, 49
@doc "Framed"
defsequence :framed, 51
@doc "Encircled"
defsequence :encircled, 52
@doc "Overlined"
defsequence :overlined, 53
@doc "Not framed or encircled"
defsequence :not_framed_encircled, 54
@doc "Not overlined"
defsequence :not_overlined, 55
# Catch spaces between codes
defp escape_sequence(<< ?\s, rest :: binary >>) do
escape_sequence(rest)
end
defp escape_sequence(other) do
[spec|_] = String.split(other, %r/(,|\})/)
raise ArgumentError, message: "invalid ANSI sequence specification: #{spec}"
end
@doc %B"""
Escapes a string by converting named ANSI sequences into actual ANSI codes.
The format for referring to sequences is `%{red}` and `%{red,bright}` (for
multiple sequences).
It will also append a %{reset} to the string. If you don't want this
behaviour, use `escape_fragment/1` and `escape_fragment/2`.
An optional boolean parameter can be passed to enable or disable
emitting actual ANSI codes. When false, no ANSI codes will emitted.
By default, standard output will be checked if it is a terminal capable
of handling these sequences (using `terminal?/0` function)
## Example
iex> IO.ANSI.escape("Hello %{red,bright,green}yes")
"Hello \e[31m\e[1m\e[32myes\e[0m"
"""
@spec escape(String.t, emit :: boolean) :: String.t
def escape(string, emit // terminal?) do
{rendered, emitted} = do_escape(string, false, emit, false, [])
if emitted and emit do
rendered <> reset
else
rendered
end
end
@doc %B"""
Escapes a string by converting named ANSI sequences into actual ANSI codes.
The format for referring to sequences is `%{red}` and `%{red,bright}` (for
multiple sequences).
An optional boolean parameter can be passed to enable or disable
emitting actual ANSI codes. When false, no ANSI codes will emitted.
By default, standard output will be checked if it is a terminal capable
of handling these sequences (using `terminal?/0` function)
## Example
iex> IO.ANSI.escape_fragment("Hello %{red,bright,green}yes")
"Hello \e[31m\e[1m\e[32myes"
iex> IO.ANSI.escape_fragment("%{reset}bye")
"\e[0mbye"
"""
@spec escape_fragment(String.t, emit :: boolean) :: String.t
def escape_fragment(string, emit // terminal?) do
{rendered, _emitted} = do_escape(string, false, emit, false, [])
rendered
end
defp do_escape(<< ?%, ?{, rest :: binary >>, false, emit, _emitted, acc) do
do_escape_sequence(rest, emit, acc)
end
defp do_escape(<< ?,, rest :: binary >>, true, emit, _emitted, acc) do
do_escape_sequence(rest, emit, acc)
end
defp do_escape(<< ?\s, rest :: binary >>, true, emit, emitted, acc) do
do_escape(rest, true, emit, emitted, acc)
end
defp do_escape(<< ?}, rest :: binary >>, true, emit, emitted, acc) do
do_escape(rest, false, emit, emitted, acc)
end
defp do_escape(<< x :: [binary, size(1)], rest :: binary>>, false, emit, emitted, acc) do
do_escape(rest, false, emit, emitted, [x|acc])
end
defp do_escape("", false, _emit, emitted, acc) do
{list_to_binary(Enum.reverse(acc)), emitted}
end
defp do_escape_sequence(rest, emit, acc) do
{code, rest} = escape_sequence(rest)
if emit do
acc = [code|acc]
end
do_escape(rest, true, emit, true, acc)
end
end
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defmodule Kernel.CLI do
@moduledoc """
Module responsible for controlling Elixir's CLI
"""
defrecord Config, commands: [], output: ".", compile: [],
halt: true, compiler_options: [], errors: []
# This is the API invoked by Elixir boot process.
@doc false
def main(argv) do
argv = lc arg inlist argv, do: :unicode.characters_to_binary(arg)
{ config, argv } = process_argv(argv, Kernel.CLI.Config.new)
:elixir_code_server.cast({ :argv, argv })
run fn ->
command_results = Enum.map(Enum.reverse(config.commands), process_command(&1, config))
command_errors = lc { :error, msg } inlist command_results, do: msg
errors = Enum.reverse(config.errors) ++ command_errors
if errors != [] do
Enum.each(errors, IO.puts(:stderr, &1))
System.halt(1)
end
end, config.halt
end
@doc """
Runs the given function by catching any failure
and printing them to stdout. `at_exit` hooks are
also invoked before exiting.
This function is used by Elixir's CLI and also
by escripts generated by Elixir.
"""
def run(fun, halt // true) do
try do
fun.()
if halt do
at_exit(0)
System.halt(0)
end
rescue
exception ->
at_exit(1)
trace = System.stacktrace
IO.puts :stderr, "** (#{inspect exception.__record__(:name)}) #{exception.message}"
IO.puts :stderr, Exception.format_stacktrace(trace)
System.halt(1)
catch
:exit, reason when is_integer(reason) ->
at_exit(reason)
System.halt(reason)
:exit, :normal ->
at_exit(0)
System.halt(0)
kind, reason ->
at_exit(1)
trace = System.stacktrace
IO.puts :stderr, "** (#{kind}) #{inspect(reason)}"
IO.puts :stderr, Exception.format_stacktrace(trace)
System.halt(1)
end
end
## Helpers
defp at_exit(status) do
hooks = :elixir_code_server.call(:flush_at_exit)
lc hook inlist hooks do
try do
hook.(status)
rescue
exception ->
trace = System.stacktrace
IO.puts :stderr, "** (#{inspect exception.__record__(:name)}) #{exception.message}"
IO.puts :stderr, Exception.format_stacktrace(trace)
catch
kind, reason ->
trace = System.stacktrace
IO.puts :stderr, "** #{kind} #{inspect(reason)}"
IO.puts :stderr, Exception.format_stacktrace(trace)
end
end
# If an at_exit callback adds a
# new hook we need to invoke it.
unless hooks == [], do: at_exit(status)
end
defp shared_option?(list, config, callback) do
case process_shared(list, config) do
{ [h|hs], _ } when h == hd(list) ->
new_config = config.update_errors ["#{h} : Unknown option" | &1]
callback.(hs, new_config)
{ new_list, new_config } ->
callback.(new_list, new_config)
end
end
# Process shared options
defp process_shared([opt|_t], _config) when opt in ["-v", "--version"] do
IO.puts "Elixir #{System.version}"
System.halt 0
end
defp process_shared(["-pa",h|t], config) do
Enum.each Path.wildcard(Path.expand(h)), Code.prepend_path(&1)
process_shared t, config
end
defp process_shared(["-pz",h|t], config) do
Enum.each Path.wildcard(Path.expand(h)), Code.append_path(&1)
process_shared t, config
end
defp process_shared(["--app",h|t], config) do
process_shared t, config.update_commands [{:app,h}|&1]
end
defp process_shared(["--no-halt"|t], config) do
process_shared t, config.halt(false)
end
defp process_shared(["-e",h|t], config) do
process_shared t, config.update_commands [{:eval,h}|&1]
end
defp process_shared(["-r",h|t], config) do
process_shared t, config.update_commands [{:require,h}|&1]
end
defp process_shared(["-pr",h|t], config) do
process_shared t, config.update_commands [{:parallel_require,h}|&1]
end
defp process_shared([erl,_|t], config) when erl in ["--erl", "--sname", "--name", "--cookie"] do
process_shared t, config
end
defp process_shared(list, config) do
{ list, config }
end
# Process init options
defp process_argv(["--"|t], config) do
{ config, t }
end
defp process_argv(["+compile"|t], config) do
process_compiler t, config
end
defp process_argv(["+iex"|t], config) do
process_iex t, config
end
defp process_argv(["-S",h|t], config) do
{ config.update_commands([{:script,h}|&1]), t }
end
defp process_argv([h|t] = list, config) do
case h do
"-" <> _ ->
shared_option? list, config, process_argv(&1, &2)
_ ->
{ config.update_commands([{:file,h}|&1]), t }
end
end
defp process_argv([], config) do
{ config, [] }
end
# Process compiler options
defp process_compiler(["--"|t], config) do
{ config, t }
end
defp process_compiler(["-o",h|t], config) do
process_compiler t, config.output(h)
end
defp process_compiler(["--no-docs"|t], config) do
process_compiler t, config.update_compiler_options([{:docs,false}|&1])
end
defp process_compiler(["--no-debug-info"|t], config) do
process_compiler t, config.update_compiler_options([{:debug_info,false}|&1])
end
defp process_compiler(["--ignore-module-conflict"|t], config) do
process_compiler t, config.update_compiler_options([{:ignore_module_conflict,true}|&1])
end
defp process_compiler([h|t] = list, config) do
case h do
"-" <> _ ->
shared_option? list, config, process_compiler(&1, &2)
_ ->
pattern = if :filelib.is_dir(h), do: "#{h}/**/*.ex", else: h
process_compiler t, config.update_compile [pattern|&1]
end
end
defp process_compiler([], config) do
{ config.update_commands([{:compile,config.compile}|&1]), [] }
end
# Process iex options
defp process_iex(["--"|t], config) do
{ config, t }
end
# This clause is here so that Kernel.CLI does not error out with "unknown
# option"
defp process_iex(["--dot-iex",_|t], config) do
process_iex t, config
end
defp process_iex([opt,_|t], config) when opt in ["--remsh"] do
process_iex t, config
end
defp process_iex(["-S",h|t], config) do
{ config.update_commands([{:script,h}|&1]), t }
end
defp process_iex([h|t] = list, config) do
case h do
"-" <> _ ->
shared_option? list, config, process_iex(&1, &2)
_ ->
{ config.update_commands([{:file,h}|&1]), t }
end
end
defp process_iex([], config) do
{ config, [] }
end
# Process commands
defp process_command({:cookie,h}, _config) do
if Node.alive? do
Node.set_cookie(binary_to_atom(h))
:ok
else
{ :error, "--cookie : Cannot set cookie if the node is not alive (set --name or --sname)" }
end
end
defp process_command({:eval, expr}, _config) when is_binary(expr) do
Code.eval_string(expr, [])
:ok
end
defp process_command({:app, app}, _config) when is_binary(app) do
case Application.Behaviour.start(binary_to_atom(app)) do
{ :error, reason } ->
{ :error, "--app : Could not start application #{app}: #{inspect reason}" }
:ok ->
:ok
end
end
defp process_command({:script, file}, _config) when is_binary(file) do
if exec = find_elixir_executable(file) do
Code.require_file(exec)
:ok
else
{ :error, "-S : Could not find executable #{file}" }
end
end
defp process_command({:file, file}, _config) when is_binary(file) do
if :filelib.is_regular(file) do
Code.require_file(file)
:ok
else
{ :error, "No file named #{file}" }
end
end
defp process_command({:require, pattern}, _config) when is_binary(pattern) do
files = Path.wildcard(pattern)
files = Enum.uniq(files)
files = Enum.filter files, :filelib.is_regular(&1)
if files != [] do
Enum.map files, Code.require_file(&1)
:ok
else
{ :error, "-r : No files matched pattern #{pattern}" }
end
end
defp process_command({:parallel_require, pattern}, _config) when is_binary(pattern) do
files = Path.wildcard(pattern)
files = Enum.uniq(files)
files = Enum.filter files, :filelib.is_regular(&1)
if files != [] do
Kernel.ParallelRequire.files(files)
:ok
else
{ :error, "-pr : No files matched pattern #{pattern}" }
end
end
defp process_command({:compile, patterns}, config) do
:filelib.ensure_dir(:filename.join(config.output, "."))
files = Enum.map patterns, Path.wildcard(&1)
files = Enum.uniq(List.concat(files))
files = Enum.filter files, :filelib.is_regular(&1)
if files != [] do
Code.compiler_options(config.compiler_options)
Kernel.ParallelCompiler.files_to_path(files, config.output,
fn file -> IO.puts "Compiled #{file}" end)
:ok
else
{ :error, "--compile : No files matched patterns #{Enum.join(patterns, ",")}" }
end
end
defp find_elixir_executable(file) do
if exec = System.find_executable(file) do
# If we are on Windows, the executable is going to be
# a .bat file that must be in the same directory as
# the actual Elixir executable.
case :os.type() do
{ :win32, _ } ->
exec = Path.rootname(exec)
if File.regular?(exec), do: exec
_ ->
exec
end
end
end
end
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# Implement error_handler pattern for Erlang
# which is integrated with Kernel.ParallelCompiler
defmodule Kernel.ErrorHandler do
@moduledoc false
def undefined_function(module, fun, args) do
ensure_loaded(module)
:error_handler.undefined_function(module, fun, args)
end
def undefined_lambda(module, fun, args) do
ensure_loaded(module)
:error_handler.undefined_lambda(module, fun, args)
end
defp ensure_loaded(module) do
case Code.ensure_loaded(module) do
{ :module, _ } -> []
{ :error, _ } ->
parent = :erlang.get(:elixir_compiler_pid)
parent <- { :waiting, self(), module }
receive do
{ :release, ^parent } -> :ok
end
end
end
end
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defmodule Kernel.ParallelCompiler do
alias :orddict, as: OrdDict
@moduledoc """
A module responsible for compiling files in parallel.
"""
defmacrop default_callback, do: quote(do: fn x -> x end)
@doc """
Compiles the given files.
Those files are compiled in parallel and can automatically
detect dependencies between them. Once a dependency is found,
the current file stops being compiled until the dependency is
resolved.
A callback that is invoked every time a file is compiled
with its name can be optionally given as argument.
"""
def files(files, callback // default_callback) do
spawn_compilers(files, nil, callback)
end
@doc """
Compiles the given files to the given path.
Read files/2 for more information.
"""
def files_to_path(files, path, callback // default_callback) when is_binary(path) do
spawn_compilers(files, path, callback)
end
defp spawn_compilers(files, path, callback) do
Code.ensure_loaded(Kernel.ErrorHandler)
schedulers = max(:erlang.system_info(:schedulers_online), 2)
spawn_compilers(files, path, callback, [], [], schedulers, [])
end
# We already have 4 currently running, don't spawn new ones
defp spawn_compilers(files, output, callback, waiting, queued, schedulers, result) when
length(queued) - length(waiting) >= schedulers do
wait_for_messages(files, output, callback, waiting, queued, schedulers, result)
end
# Spawn a compiler for each file in the list until we reach the limit
defp spawn_compilers([h|t], output, callback, waiting, queued, schedulers, result) do
parent = self()
child = spawn_link fn ->
:erlang.put(:elixir_compiler_pid, parent)
:erlang.put(:elixir_ensure_compiled, true)
:erlang.process_flag(:error_handler, Kernel.ErrorHandler)
try do
if output do
:elixir_compiler.file_to_path(h, output)
else
:elixir_compiler.file(h)
end
parent <- { :compiled, self(), h }
catch
kind, reason ->
parent <- { :failure, self(), kind, reason, System.stacktrace }
end
end
spawn_compilers(t, output, callback, waiting, [{child,h}|queued], schedulers, result)
end
# No more files, nothing waiting, queue is empty, we are done
defp spawn_compilers([], _output, _callback, [], [], _schedulers, result), do: result
# Queued x, waiting for x: POSSIBLE ERROR! Release processes so we get the failures
defp spawn_compilers([], output, callback, waiting, queued, schedulers, result) when length(waiting) == length(queued) do
Enum.each queued, fn { child, _ } -> child <- { :release, self() } end
wait_for_messages([], output, callback, waiting, queued, schedulers, result)
end
# No more files, but queue and waiting are not full or do not match
defp spawn_compilers([], output, callback, waiting, queued, schedulers, result) do
wait_for_messages([], output, callback, waiting, queued, schedulers, result)
end
# Wait for messages from child processes
defp wait_for_messages(files, output, callback, waiting, queued, schedulers, result) do
receive do
{ :compiled, child, file } ->
callback.(file)
new_queued = List.keydelete(queued, child, 0)
# Sometimes we may have spurious entries in the waiting
# list because someone invoked try/rescue UndefinedFunctionError
new_waiting = List.keydelete(waiting, child, 0)
spawn_compilers(files, output, callback, new_waiting, new_queued, schedulers, result)
{ :module_available, _child, module, binary } ->
new_waiting = release_waiting_processes(module, waiting)
new_result = [{module, binary}|result]
wait_for_messages(files, output, callback, new_waiting, queued, schedulers, new_result)
{ :waiting, child, on } ->
new_waiting = OrdDict.store(child, on, waiting)
spawn_compilers(files, output, callback, new_waiting, queued, schedulers, result)
{ :failure, child, kind, reason, stacktrace } ->
if many_missing?(child, files, waiting, queued) do
IO.puts "== Compilation failed =="
IO.puts "Compilation failed on the following files:\n"
Enum.each Enum.reverse(queued), fn { pid, file } ->
case List.keyfind(waiting, pid, 0) do
{ _, mod } -> IO.puts "* #{file} is missing module #{inspect mod}"
_ -> :ok
end
end
IO.puts "\nThe first failure is shown below..."
end
{^child, file} = List.keyfind(queued, child, 0)
IO.puts "== Compilation error on file #{file} =="
:erlang.raise(kind, reason, stacktrace)
end
end
defp many_missing?(child, files, waiting, queued) do
waiting_length = length(waiting)
match?({ ^child, _ }, List.keyfind(waiting, child, 0)) and
waiting_length > 1 and files == [] and
waiting_length == length(queued)
end
# Release waiting processes that are waiting for the given module
defp release_waiting_processes(module, waiting) do
Enum.filter waiting, fn { child, waiting_module } ->
if waiting_module == module do
child <- { :release, self() }
false
else
true
end
end
end
end
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defmodule Kernel.ParallelRequire do
@moduledoc """
A module responsible for requiring files in parallel.
"""
defmacrop default_callback, do: quote(do: fn x -> x end)
@doc """
Requires the given files.
A callback that is invoked every time a file is required
can be optionally given as argument.
"""
def files(files, callback // default_callback) do
schedulers = max(:erlang.system_info(:schedulers_online), 2)
spawn_requires(files, [], callback, schedulers, [])
end
defp spawn_requires([], [], _callback, _schedulers, result), do: result
defp spawn_requires([], waiting, callback, schedulers, result) do
wait_for_messages([], waiting, callback, schedulers, result)
end
defp spawn_requires(files, waiting, callback, schedulers, result) when length(waiting) >= schedulers do
wait_for_messages(files, waiting, callback, schedulers, result)
end
defp spawn_requires([h|t], waiting, callback, schedulers, result) do
parent = self
compiler_pid = :erlang.get(:elixir_compiler_pid)
ensure_compiled = :erlang.get(:elixir_ensure_compiled)
{ :error_handler, handler } = :erlang.process_info(parent, :error_handler)
child = spawn_link fn ->
if compiler_pid != :undefined do
:erlang.put(:elixir_compiler_pid, compiler_pid)
end
if ensure_compiled != :undefined do
:erlang.put(:elixir_ensure_compiled, ensure_compiled)
end
:erlang.process_flag(:error_handler, handler)
try do
new = Code.require_file(h)
parent <- { :required, self, new, h }
catch
kind, reason ->
parent <- { :failure, self, kind, reason, System.stacktrace }
end
end
spawn_requires(t, [child|waiting], callback, schedulers, result)
end
defp wait_for_messages(files, waiting, callback, schedulers, result) do
receive do
{ :required, child, new, file } ->
callback.(file)
spawn_requires(files, List.delete(waiting, child), callback, schedulers, (new || []) ++ result)
{ :failure, _child, kind, reason, stacktrace } ->
:erlang.raise(kind, reason, stacktrace)
end
end
end
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# This is an optimization Elixir runs on function clauses.
# Whenever a variables matches against a record (a tagged
# tuple), this information is stored in order to optimize
# record calls.
defmodule Kernel.RecordRewriter do
@moduledoc false
def optimize_clause(module, clause) do
optimize_clause(clause, module, :orddict.new)
end
## Clause
defp optimize_clause({ :clause, line, args, guards, body }, module, dict) do
{ args, dict } = optimize_args(args, module, dict)
{ body, dict, res } = optimize_body(body, module, dict, [])
{ { :clause, line, args, guards, body }, dict, res }
end
defp optimize_args(args, module, dict) do
Enum.map_reduce args, dict, fn(arg, acc) ->
{ new_arg, new_acc, _res } = optimize_expr(arg, module, acc)
{ new_arg, new_acc }
end
end
defp optimize_body([], _module, dict, _acc) do
{ [], dict, nil }
end
defp optimize_body([h], module, dict, acc) do
{ new_expr, new_dict, new_res } = optimize_expr(h, module, dict)
{ Enum.reverse([new_expr|acc]), new_dict, new_res }
end
defp optimize_body([h|t], module, dict, acc) do
{ new_expr, new_dict, _ } = optimize_expr(h, module, dict)
optimize_body(t, module, new_dict, [new_expr|acc])
end
## Record helpers
defp record_fields(record, record) do
fields = Module.get_attribute(record, :record_fields)
optimizable = Module.get_attribute(record, :record_optimizable)
unless nil?(fields) or nil?(optimizable) do
{ (lc { k, _ } inlist fields, do: k), optimizable }
end
end
defp record_fields(_module, record) do
if Code.ensure_loaded?(record) && function_exported?(record, :__record__, 1) do
try do
fields = lc { k, _ } inlist record.__record__(:fields), do: k
optimizable = record.__record__(:optimizable)
{ fields, optimizable }
rescue
[UndefinedFunctionError, FunctionClauseError] -> nil
end
end
end
defp record_field_info(function) do
case atom_to_list(function) do
'update' -> nil
'update_' ++ _field -> nil
_ -> { :accessor, function }
end
end
defp optimize_call(line, module, { record, _ } = res, left, { :atom, _, function }, args) do
case record_fields(module, record) do
{ fields, optimizable } ->
opt_call =
if :lists.member({ function, length(args) + 1 }, optimizable) do
case record_field_info(function) do
{ kind, field } ->
if index = Enum.find_index(fields, field == &1) do
optimize_record_accessor_call(line, res, kind, field, index, left, args)
end
nil ->
optimize_record_other_call(line, record, res, function, left, args)
end
end
opt_call || optimize_record_other_call(line, record, nil, function, left, args)
nil ->
nil
end
end
defp optimize_call(_line, _module, _res, _left, _right, _args) do
nil
end
defp optimize_record_accessor_call(line, _res, :accessor, _field, index, left, []) do
call = { :call, line,
{ :remote, line, { :atom, 0, :erlang }, { :atom, 0, :element } },
[{ :integer, 0, index + 2 }, left]
}
{ call, nil }
end
defp optimize_record_accessor_call(line, res, :accessor, _field, index, left, [arg]) do
call = { :call, line,
{ :remote, line, { :atom, 0, :erlang }, { :atom, 0, :setelement } },
[{ :integer, 0, index + 2 }, left, arg]
}
{ call, res }
end
defp optimize_record_other_call(line, record, res, function, left, args) do
call = { :call, line,
{ :remote, line, { :atom, line, record }, { :atom, 0, function } },
args ++ [left]
}
{ call, res }
end
## Expr
defp optimize_expr({ :call, call_line, { :remote, line, left, right }, args }, module, dict) do
{ left, dict, res } = optimize_expr(left, module, dict)
{ right, dict, _ } = optimize_expr(right, module, dict)
{ args, dict } = optimize_args(args, module, dict)
case optimize_call(call_line, module, res, left, right, args) do
{ call, call_res } ->
{ call, dict, call_res }
nil ->
{ { :call, call_line, { :remote, line, left, right }, args }, dict, nil }
end
end
defp optimize_expr({ :call, line, expr, args }, module, dict) do
{ expr, dict, _ } = optimize_expr(expr, module, dict)
{ args, dict } = optimize_args(args, module, dict)
{ { :call, line, expr, args }, dict, nil }
end
defp optimize_expr({ :match, line, left, right }, module, dict) do
{ left, dict, left_res } = optimize_expr(left, module, dict)
{ right, dict, right_res } = optimize_expr(right, module, dict)
match = { :match, line, left, right }
if left_res do
dict = assign_vars(extract_vars(right, []), dict, left_res)
end
if right_res do
dict = assign_vars(extract_vars(left, []), dict, right_res)
end
{ match, dict, right_res || left_res }
end
defp optimize_expr({ :op, line, op, left, right }, module, dict) do
{ left, dict, _ } = optimize_expr(left, module, dict)
{ right, dict, _ } = optimize_expr(right, module, dict)
{ { :op, line, op, left, right }, dict, nil }
end
defp optimize_expr({ :op, line, op, expr }, module, dict) do
{ expr, dict, _ } = optimize_expr(expr, module, dict)
{ { :op, line, op, expr }, dict, nil }
end
defp optimize_expr({ :bin, line, elements }, module, dict) do
{ elements, dict } = optimize_args(elements, module, dict)
{ { :bin, line, elements }, dict, nil }
end
defp optimize_expr({ :bin_element, line, expr, type1, type2 }, module, dict) do
{ expr, dict, _ } = optimize_expr(expr, module, dict)
{ { :bin_element, line, expr, type1, type2 }, dict, nil }
end
defp optimize_expr({ :cons, line, left, right }, module, dict) do
{ left, dict, _ } = optimize_expr(left, module, dict)
{ right, dict, _ } = optimize_expr(right, module, dict)
{ { :cons, line, left, right }, dict, nil }
end
defp optimize_expr({ :block, line, args }, module, dict) do
{ args, dict, res } = optimize_body(args, module, dict, [])
{ { :block, line, args }, dict, res }
end
defp optimize_expr({ :tuple, line, args }, module, dict) do
{ args, dict, args_res } = optimize_tuple_args(args, module, dict)
args_res = if Enum.any?(args_res), do: args_res, else: nil
res =
case args do
[{ :atom, _, atom }|_] -> atom
_ -> nil
end
{ { :tuple, line, args }, dict, { res, args_res } }
end
defp optimize_expr({ :var, _, name } = var, _module, dict) do
case :orddict.find(name, dict) do
{ :ok, res } -> { var, dict, res }
:error -> { var, dict, nil }
end
end
defp optimize_expr({ :case, line, expr, clauses }, module, dict) do
{ expr, dict, _ } = optimize_expr(expr, module, dict)
tuples = lc clause inlist clauses, do: optimize_clause(clause, module, dict)
clauses = lc { clause, _, _ } inlist tuples, do: clause
dict = join_dict(tuples)
res = join_result(tuples)
{ { :case, line, expr, clauses }, dict, res }
end
defp optimize_expr({ :receive, line, clauses }, module, dict) do
tuples = lc clause inlist clauses, do: optimize_clause(clause, module, dict)
clauses = lc { clause, _, _ } inlist tuples, do: clause
dict = join_dict(tuples)
res = join_result(tuples)
{ { :receive, line, clauses }, dict, res }
end
defp optimize_expr({ :receive, line, clauses, after_key, after_value }, module, dict) do
tuples = lc clause inlist clauses, do: optimize_clause(clause, module, dict)
clauses = lc { clause, _, _ } inlist tuples, do: clause
{ after_key, dict, _ } = optimize_expr(after_key, module, dict)
{ after_value, dict, res } = optimize_body(after_value, module, dict, [])
dict = join_dict(tuples, dict)
res = join_result(tuples, res)
{ { :receive, line, clauses, after_key, after_value }, dict, res }
end
defp optimize_expr({ :try, line, body, elses, catches, try_after }, module, dict) do
tuples = lc clause inlist catches, do: optimize_clause(clause, module, dict)
catches = lc { clause, _, _ } inlist tuples, do: clause
tuples = lc clause inlist elses, do: optimize_clause(clause, module, dict)
elses = lc { clause, _, _ } inlist tuples, do: clause
{ body, _, res } = optimize_body(body, module, dict, [])
res = join_result(tuples, res)
{ try_after, _, _ } = optimize_body(try_after, module, dict, [])
{ { :try, line, body, elses, catches, try_after }, dict, res }
end
defp optimize_expr({ :fun, line, { :function, receiver, name, arity } }, module, dict) do
{ receiver, dict, _ } = optimize_expr(receiver, module, dict)
{ name, dict, _ } = optimize_expr(name, module, dict)
{ arity, dict, _ } = optimize_expr(arity, module, dict)
{ { :fun, line, { :function, receiver, name, arity } }, dict, nil }
end
defp optimize_expr({ :fun, line, { :clauses, clauses } }, module, dict) do
clauses = lc clause inlist clauses do
{ clause, _, _ } = optimize_clause(clause, module, dict)
clause
end
{ { :fun, line, { :clauses, clauses } }, dict, nil }
end
defp optimize_expr({ comprehension, line, expr, args }, module, dict) when comprehension in [:lc, :bc] do
{ args, new_dict } = optimize_args(args, module, dict)
{ expr, _, _ } = optimize_expr(expr, module, new_dict)
{ { comprehension, line, expr, args }, dict, nil }
end
defp optimize_expr({ generate, line, left, right }, module, dict) when generate in [:generate, :b_generate] do
{ left, dict, _ } = optimize_expr(left, module, dict)
{ right, dict, _ } = optimize_expr(right, module, dict)
{ { generate, line, left, right }, dict, nil }
end
defp optimize_expr(other, _module, dict) when elem(other, 0) in [:string, :atom, :integer, :float, :nil, :fun] do
{ other, dict, nil }
end
## Helpers
defp optimize_tuple_args(args, module, dict) do
{ final_args, { final_dict, final_acc } } =
Enum.map_reduce args, { dict, [] }, fn(arg, { acc_dict, acc_res }) ->
{ new_arg, new_acc, res } = optimize_expr(arg, module, acc_dict)
{ new_arg, { new_acc, [res|acc_res] } }
end
{ final_args, final_dict, Enum.reverse(final_acc) }
end
defp assign_vars([key|t], dict, { _, value } = res) when is_list(key) and is_list(value) and length(key) == length(value) do
assign_vars t, assign_nested_vars(key, dict, value), res
end
defp assign_vars([key|t], dict, { value, _ } = res) when is_atom(key) and value != nil do
dict =
case :orddict.find(key, dict) do
{ :ok, ^res } ->
dict
{ :ok, { ^value, _ } } ->
:orddict.store(key, { value, nil }, dict)
{ :ok, _ } ->
# We are overriding a type of an existing variable,
# which means the source code is invalid.
:orddict.store(key, nil, dict)
:error ->
:orddict.store(key, res, dict)
end
assign_vars t, dict, res
end
defp assign_vars([_|t], dict, res) do
assign_vars t, dict, res
end
defp assign_vars([], dict, _res) do
dict
end
defp assign_nested_vars([vars|vt], dict, [res|rt]) do
assign_nested_vars(vt, assign_vars(vars, dict, res), rt)
end
defp assign_nested_vars([], dict, []) do
dict
end
defp extract_vars({ :match, _, left, right }, vars) do
vars = extract_vars(right, vars)
extract_vars(left, vars)
end
defp extract_vars({ :var, _, name }, vars) do
[name|vars]
end
defp extract_vars({ :tuple, _, args }, vars) do
[Enum.map(args, extract_vars(&1, []))|vars]
end
defp extract_vars(_, vars) do
vars
end
defp join_dict([]) do
[]
end
defp join_dict([{ _, dict, _ }|t]) do
join_dict(t, dict)
end
defp join_dict([{ _, dict, _ }|t], other) do
other = Enum.reduce other, other, fn
{ key, { value, _ } = res }, acc ->
case :orddict.find(key, dict) do
{ :ok, ^res } -> acc
{ :ok, { ^value, _ } } -> :orddict.store(key, { value, nil }, acc)
{ :ok, _ } -> :orddict.store(key, nil, acc)
:error -> :orddict.erase(key, acc)
end
{ key, nil }, acc ->
:orddict.store(key, nil, acc)
end
join_dict(t, other)
end
defp join_dict([], other) do
other
end
defp join_result([]) do
[]
end
defp join_result([{ _, _, res }|t]) do
join_result(t, res)
end
defp join_result([{ _, _, res }|t], res) do
join_result(t, res)
end
defp join_result([{ _, _, { res, _ } }|t], { res, _ }) do
join_result(t, { res, nil })
end
defp join_result([{ _, _, _ }|_], _res) do
nil
end
defp join_result([], res) do
res
end
end
-819
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@@ -1,819 +0,0 @@
defmodule Kernel.SpecialForms do
@moduledoc """
In this module we define Elixir special forms. Special forms
cannot be overriden by the developer and are the basic
building blocks of Elixir code.
Some of those forms are lexical (like `alias`, `import`, etc).
The macros `{}`, `[]` and `<<>>` are also special forms used
to define data structures, respectively tuples, lists and binaries.
This module also documents Elixir's pseudo variables (`__MODULE__`,
`__FILE__`, `__ENV__` and `__CALLER__`). Pseudo variables return
information about Elixir's compilation environment and can only
be read, never assigned to.
Finally, it also documents 3 special forms (`__block__`,
`__scope__` and `__aliases__`), which are not intended to be
called directly by the developer but they appear in quoted
contents since they are essential in Elixir's constructions.
"""
@doc """
Defines a new tuple.
## Examples
iex> { 1, 2, 3 }
{ 1, 2, 3 }
"""
defmacro :{}.(args)
@doc """
Defines a new list.
## Examples
iex> [ 1, 2, 3 ]
[ 1, 2, 3 ]
"""
defmacro :[].(args)
@doc """
Defines a new bitstring.
## Examples
iex> << 1, 2, 3 >>
<< 1, 2, 3 >>
## Bitstring types
A bitstring may contain many parts and those may have
specific types. Most of the time, Elixir will figure out
the part's type and won't require any work from you:
iex> <<102, "oo">>
"foo"
Above we have two parts: the first is an integer and the
second is a binary. If we use any other Elixir expression,
Elixir can no longer guess the type:
iex> rest = "oo"
...> <<102, rest>>
** (ArgumentError) argument error
When a variable or expression is given as a binary part,
Elixir defaults the type of that part to an unsigned
little-endian integer. In the example above, since we haven't
specified a type, Elixir expected an integer but we passed a
binary, resulting in `ArgumentError`. We can solve this by
explicitly tagging it as a binary:
<<102, rest :: binary>>
The type can be integer, float, binary, bytes, bitstring,
bits, utf8, utf16 or utf32, e.g.:
<<102 :: float, rest :: binary>>
Integer can be any arbitrary precision integer. A float is an
IEEE 754 binary32 or binary64 floating point number. A bitstring
is an arbitrary series of bits. A binary is a special case of
bitstring that has a total size divisible by 8.
The utf8, utf16, and utf32 types are for UTF code points.
The bits type is an alias for bitstring. The bytes type is an
alias for binary.
The signedness can also be given as signed or unsigned. The
signedness only matters for matching. If unspecified, it
defaults to unsigned. Example:
iex> <<-100 :: signed, _rest :: binary>> = <<-100, "foo">>
<<156,102,111,111>>
This match would have failed if we did not specify that the
value -100 is signed. If we're matching into a variable instead
of a value, the signedness won't be checked; rather, the number
will simply be interpreted as having the given (or implied)
signedness, e.g.:
iex> <<val, _rest :: binary>> = <<-100, "foo">>
...> val
156
Here, `val` is interpreted as unsigned.
Signedness is only relevant on integers.
The endianness of a part can be big, little or native (the
latter meaning it will be resolved at VM load time). Passing
many options can be done by giving a list:
<<102 :: [integer, native], rest :: binary>>
Or:
<<102 :: [unsigned, big, integer], rest :: binary>>
And so on.
Endianness only makes sense for integers and some UTF code
point types (utf16 and utf32).
Finally, we can also specify size and unit for each part. The
unit is multiplied by the size to give the effective size of
the part:
iex> <<102, _rest :: [size(2), unit(8)]>> = "foo"
"foo"
iex> <<102, _rest :: size(16)>> = "foo"
"foo"
iex> <<102, _rest :: size(32)>> = "foo"
** (MatchError) no match of right hand side value: "foo"
In the example above, the first two expressions matches
because the string "foo" takes 24 bits and we are matching
against a part of 24 bits as well, 8 of which are taken by
the integer 102 and the remaining 16 bits are specified on
the rest. On the last example, we expect a rest with size 32,
which won't match.
Size and unit are not applicable to utf8, utf16, and utf32.
The default size for integers is 8. For floats, it is 64. For
binaries, it is the size of the binary. Only the last binary
in a binary match can use the default size (all others must
have their size specified explicitly). Bitstrings do not have
a default size.
Size can also be specified using a syntax shortcut. Instead of
writing `size(8)`, one can write just `8` and it will be interpreted
as `size(8)`
iex> << 1 :: 3 >> == << 1 :: size(3) >>
true
The default unit for integers, floats, and bitstrings is 1. For
binaries, it is 8.
For floats, unit * size must result in 32 or 64, corresponding
to binary32 and binary64, respectively.
"""
defmacro :<<>>.(args)
@doc """
`alias` is used to setup atom aliases, often useful with modules names.
## Examples
`alias` can be used to setup an alias for any module:
defmodule Math do
alias MyKeyword, as: Keyword
end
In the example above, we have set up `MyKeyword` to be alias
as `Keyword`. So now, any reference to `Keyword` will be
automatically replaced by `MyKeyword`.
In case one wants to access the original `Keyword`, it can be done
by accessing Elixir:
Keyword.values #=> uses MyKeyword.values
Elixir.Keyword.values #=> uses Keyword.values
Notice that calling `alias` without the `as:` option automatically
sets an alias based on the last part of the module. For example:
alias Foo.Bar.Baz
Is the same as:
alias Foo.Bar.Baz, as: Baz
## Lexical scope
`import`, `require` and `alias` are called directives and all
have lexical scope. This means you can set up aliases inside
specific functions and it won't affect the overall scope.
"""
defmacro alias(module, opts)
@doc """
`require` is used to require the presence of external
modules so macros can be invoked.
## Examples
Notice that usually modules should not be required before usage,
the only exception is if you want to use the macros from a module.
In such cases, you need to explicitly require them.
Let's suppose you created your own `if` implementation in the module
`MyMacros`. If you want to invoke it, you need to first explicitly
require the `MyMacros`:
defmodule Math do
require MyMacros
MyMacros.if do_something, it_works
end
An attempt to call a macro that was not loaded will raise an error.
## Alias shortcut
`require` also accepts `as:` as an option so it automatically sets
up an alias. Please check `alias` for more information.
"""
defmacro require(module, opts)
@doc """
`import` allows one to easily access functions or macros from
others modules without using the qualified name.
## Examples
If you are using several functions from a given module, you can
import those functions and reference them as local functions,
for example:
iex> import List
...> flatten([1,[2],3])
[1,2,3]
## Selector
By default, Elixir imports functions and macros from the given
module, except the ones starting with underscore (which are
usually callbacks):
import List
A developer can change this behavior to include all macros and
functions, regardless if it starts with underscore, by passing
`:all` as first argument:
import :all, List
It can also be customized to import only all functions or
all macros:
import :functions, List
import :macros, List
Alternatively, Elixir allows a developer to specify `:only`
or `:except` as a fine grained control on what to import (or
not):
import List, only: [flatten: 1]
## Lexical scope
It is important to notice that `import` is lexical. This means you
can import specific macros inside specific functions:
defmodule Math do
def some_function do
# 1) Disable `if/2` from Kernel
import Kernel, except: [if: 2]
# 2) Require the new `if` macro from MyMacros
import MyMacros
# 3) Use the new macro
if do_something, it_works
end
end
In the example above, we imported macros from `MyMacros`,
replacing the original `if/2` implementation by our own
during that specific function. All other functions in that
module will still be able to use the original one.
## Alias/Require shortcut
All imported modules are also required by default. `import`
also accepts `as:` as an option so it automatically sets up
an alias. Please check `alias` for more information.
## Warnings
If you import a module and you don't use any of the imported
functions or macros from this module, Elixir is going to issue
a warning implying the import is not being used.
In case the import is generated automatically by a macro,
Elixir won't emit any warnings though, since the import
was not explicitly defined.
Both warning behaviors could be changed by explicitily
setting the `:warn` option to true or false.
## Ambiguous function/macro names
If two modules `A` and `B` are imported and they both contain
a `foo` function with an arity of `1`, an error is only emitted
if an ambiguous call to `foo/1` is actually made; that is, the
errors are emitted lazily, not eagerly.
"""
defmacro import(module, opts)
@doc """
Returns the current environment information as a `Macro.Env`
record. In the environment you can access the current filename,
line numbers, set up aliases, the current function and others.
"""
defmacro __ENV__
@doc """
Returns the current module name as an atom or nil otherwise.
Although the module can be accessed in the __ENV__, this macro
is a convenient shortcut.
"""
defmacro __MODULE__
@doc """
Returns the current file name as a binary.
Although the file can be accessed in the __ENV__, this macro
is a convenient shortcut.
"""
defmacro __FILE__
@doc """
Returns the current directory as a binary.
"""
defmacro __DIR__
@doc """
Allows you to get the representation of any expression.
## Examples
iex> quote do: sum(1, 2, 3)
{ :sum, [], [1, 2, 3] }
## Explanation
Any Elixir code can be represented using Elixir data structures.
The building block of Elixir macros is a tuple with three elements,
for example:
{ :sum, [], [1, 2, 3] }
The tuple above represents a function call to sum passing 1, 2 and
3 as arguments. The tuple elements are:
* The first element of the tuple is always an atom or
another tuple in the same representation;
* The second element of the tuple represents metadata;
* The third element of the tuple are the arguments for the
function call. The third argument may be an atom, which is
usually a variable (or a local call);
## Options
* `:unquote` - When false, disables unquoting. Useful when you have a quote
inside another quote and want to control which quote is
able to unquote;
* `:location` - When set to `:keep`, keeps the current line and file on quotes.
Read the Stacktrace information section below for more information;
* `:hygiene` - Allows a developer to disable hygiene selectively;
* `:context` - Sets the context resolution happens at;
## Macro literals
Besides the tuple described above, Elixir has a few literals that
when quoted return themselves. They are:
:sum #=> Atoms
1 #=> Integers
2.0 #=> Floats
[1,2] #=> Lists
"binaries" #=> Binaries
{key, value} #=> Tuple with two elements
## Hygiene and context
Elixir macros are hygienic via means of deferred resolution.
This means variables, aliases and imports defined inside the
quoted refer to the context that defined the macro and not
the context where the macro is expanded.
For this mechanism to work, every quoted code is attached
to a context. Consider the following example:
defmodule ContextSample do
def hello do
quote do: world
end
end
ContextSample.hello
#=> {:world,[],ContextSample}
Notice how the third element of the returned tuple is the
module name. This means that the variable is associated to the
ContextSample module and only code generated by this module
will be able to access that particular `world` variable.
While this means macros from the same module could have
conflicting variables, it also allows different quotes from
the same module to access them.
The context can be disabled or changed by explicitly setting
the context option. All hygiene mechanisms are based on such
context and we are going to explore each of them in the following
subsections.
### Hygiene in variables
Consider the following example:
defmodule Hygiene do
defmacro no_interference do
quote do: a = 1
end
end
require Hygiene
a = 10
Hygiene.no_interference
a #=> 10
In the example above, `a` returns 10 even if the macro
is apparently setting it to 1 because variables defined
in the macro does not affect the context the macro is executed.
If you want to set or get a variable in the user context, you
can do it with the help of the `var!` macro:
defmodule NoHygiene do
defmacro interference do
quote do: var!(a) = 1
end
end
require NoHygiene
a = 10
NoHygiene.interference
a #=> 1
It is important to understand that quoted variables are scoped
to the module they are defined. That said, even if two modules
define the same quoted variable `a`, their values are going
to be independent:
defmodule Hygiene1 do
defmacro var1 do
quote do: a = 1
end
end
defmodule Hygiene2 do
defmacro var2 do
quote do: a = 2
end
end
Calling macros `var1` and `var2` are not going to change their
each other values for `a`. This is useful because quoted
variables from different modules cannot conflict. If you desire
to explicitly access a variable from another module, we can once
again use `var!` macro, but explicitly passing a second argument:
# Access the variable a from Hygiene1
quote do: var!(a, Hygiene1) = 2
Hygiene for variables can be disabled overall as:
quote hygiene: [vars: false], do: x
### Hygiene in aliases
Aliases inside quote are hygienic by default.
Consider the following example:
defmodule Hygiene do
alias HashDict, as: D
defmacro no_interference do
quote do: D.new
end
end
require Hygiene
Hygiene.no_interference #=> #HashDict<[]>
Notice that, even though the alias `D` is not available
in the context the macro is expanded, the code above works
because `D` still expands to `HashDict`.
In some particular cases you may want to access an alias
or a module defined in the caller. In such scenarios, you
can access it by disabling hygiene with `hygiene: [aliases: false]`
or by using the `alias!` macro inside the quote:
defmodule Hygiene do
# This will expand to Elixir.Nested.hello
defmacro no_interference do
quote do: Nested.hello
end
# This will expand to Nested.hello for
# whatever is Nested in the caller
defmacro interference do
quote do: alias!(Nested).hello
end
end
defmodule Parent do
defmodule Nested do
def hello, do: "world"
end
require Hygiene
Hygiene.no_interference
#=> ** (UndefinedFunctionError) ...
Hygiene.interference
#=> "world"
end
## Hygiene in imports
Similar to aliases, imports in Elixir hygienic. Consider the
following code:
defmodule Hygiene do
defmacrop get_size do
quote do
size("hello")
end
end
def return_size do
import Kernel, except: [size: 1]
get_size
end
end
Hygiene.return_size #=> 5
Notice how `return_size` returns 5 even though the `size/1`
function is not imported.
Elixir is smart enough to delay the resolution to the latest
moment possible. So, if you call `size("hello")` inside quote,
but no `size/1` function is available, it is then expanded on
the caller:
defmodule Lazy do
defmacrop get_size do
import Kernel, except: [size: 1]
quote do
size([a: 1, b: 2])
end
end
def return_size do
import Kernel, except: [size: 1]
import Dict, only: [size: 1]
get_size
end
end
Lazy.return_size #=> 2
As in aliases, imports expansion can be explicitly disabled
via the `hygiene: [imports: false]` option.
## Stacktrace information
One of Elixir goals is to provide proper stacktrace whenever there is an
exception. In order to work properly with macros, the default behavior
in quote is to not set a line. When a macro is invoked and the quoted
expressions is expanded, the call site line is inserted.
This is a good behavior for the majority of the cases, except if the macro
is defining new functions. Consider this example:
defmodule MyServer do
use GenServer.Behaviour
end
`GenServer.Behaviour` defines new functions in our `MyServer` module.
However, if there is an exception in any of these functions, we want
the stacktrace to point to the `GenServer.Behaviour` and not the line
that calls `use GenServer.Behaviour`. For this reason, there is an
option called `:location` that when set to `:keep` keeps the original
line and file lines instead of setting them to 0:
quote location: :keep do
def handle_call(request, _from, state) do
{ :reply, :undef, state }
end
end
It is important to warn though that `location: :keep` evaluates the
code as if it was defined inside `GenServer.Behaviour` file, in
particular, the macro `__FILE__` and exceptions happening inside
the quote will always point to `GenServer.Behaviour` file.
"""
defmacro quote(opts, block)
@doc """
When used inside quoting, marks that the variable should
not be hygienized. The argument can be either a variable
node (i.e. a tuple with three elements where the last
one is an atom) or an atom representing the variable name.
Check `quote/2` for more information.
"""
defmacro var!(var)
@doc """
Defines a variable in the given context.
Check `quote/2` for more information.
"""
defmacro var!(var, context)
@doc """
When used inside quoting, marks that the alias should not
be hygienezed. This means the alias will be expanded when
the macro is expanded.
"""
defmacro alias!(alias)
@doc """
Unquotes the given expression from inside a macro.
## Examples
Imagine the situation you have a variable `name` and
you want to inject it inside some quote. The first attempt
would be:
value = 13
quote do: sum(1, value, 3)
Which would then return:
{ :sum, [], [1, { :value, [], quoted }, 3] }
Which is not the expected result. For this, we use unquote:
value = 13
quote do: sum(1, unquote(value), 3)
#=> { :sum, [], [1, 13, 3] }
"""
name = :unquote
defmacro unquote(name)(expr)
@doc """
Unquotes the given list expanding its arguments. Similar
to unquote.
## Examples
values = [2,3,4]
quote do: sum(1, unquote_splicing(values), 5)
#=> { :sum, [], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] }
"""
name = :unquote_splicing
defmacro unquote(name)(expr)
@doc """
List comprehensions allow you to quickly build a list from another list:
iex> lc n inlist [1,2,3,4], do: n * 2
[2,4,6,8]
A comprehension accepts many generators and also filters. Generators
are defined using both `inlist` and `inbits` operators, allowing you
to loop lists and bitstrings:
# A list generator:
iex> lc n inlist [1,2,3,4], do: n * 2
[2,4,6,8]
# A bit string generator:
iex> lc <<n>> inbits <<1,2,3,4>>, do: n * 2
[2,4,6,8]
# A generator from a variable:
iex> list = [1,2,3,4]
...> lc n inlist list, do: n * 2
[2,4,6,8]
# A comprehension with two generators
iex> lc x inlist [1,2], y inlist [2,3], do: x*y
[2,3,4,6]
Filters can also be given:
# A comprehension with a generator and a filter
iex> lc n inlist [1,2,3,4,5,6], rem(n, 2) == 0, do: n
[2,4,6]
Bit string generators are quite useful when you need to
organize bit string streams:
iex> pixels = <<213,45,132,64,76,32,76,0,0,234,32,15>>
iex> lc <<r::8,g::8,b::8>> inbits pixels, do: {r,g,b}
[{213,45,132},{64,76,32},{76,0,0},{234,32,15}]
"""
defmacro lc(args)
@doc """
Defines a bit comprehension. It follows the same syntax as
a list comprehension but expects each element returned to
be a bitstring. For example, here is how to remove all
spaces from a string:
iex> bc <<c>> inbits " hello world ", c != ? , do: <<c>>
"helloworld"
"""
defmacro bc(args)
@doc """
This is the special form used whenever we have a block
of expressions in Elixir. This special form is private
and should not be invoked directly:
iex> quote do: (1; 2; 3)
{ :__block__, [], [1,2,3] }
"""
defmacro __block__(args)
@doc """
This is the special form used whenever we have to temporarily
change the scope information of a block. Used when `quote` is
invoked with `location: :keep` to execute a given block as if
it belonged to another file.
quote location: :keep, do: 1
#=> { :__scope__, [line: 1], [[file: "iex"],[do: 1]] }
Check `quote/1` for more information.
"""
defmacro __scope__(opts, args)
@doc """
This is the special form used to hold aliases information.
It is usually compiled to an atom:
quote do: Foo.Bar #=>
{ :__aliases__, [], [:Foo,:Bar] }
Elixir represents `Foo.Bar` as `__aliases__` so calls can be
unambiguously identified by the operator `:.`. For example:
quote do: Foo.bar #=>
{{:.,[],[{:__aliases__,[],[:Foo]},:bar]},[],[]}
Whenever an expression iterator sees a `:.` as the tuple key,
it can be sure that it represents a call and the second argument
is the list is an atom.
On the other hand, aliases holds some properties:
1) The head element of aliases can be any term;
2) The tail elements of aliases are guaranteed to always be atoms;
3) When the head element of aliases is the atom :Elixir, no expansion happen;
4) When the head element of aliases is not an atom, it is expanded at runtime:
quote do: some_var.Foo
{:__aliases__,[],[{:some_var,[],:quoted},:Bar]}
Since `some_var` is not available at compilation time, the compiler
expands such expression to:
Module.concat [some_var, Foo]
"""
defmacro __aliases__(args)
@doc """
Calls the overriden function when overriding it with `defoverridable`.
See `Kernel.defoverridable` for more information and documentation.
"""
defmacro super(args)
end
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@@ -1,737 +0,0 @@
defmodule Kernel.Typespec do
@moduledoc """
Holds macros and functions for working with typespecs.
The attributes `@type`, `@opaque`, `@typep`, `@spec` and
`@callback` available in modules are handled by the equivalent
macros defined by this module.
## Defining a type
@type type_name :: type
@typep type_name :: type
@opaque type_name :: type
For more details, see documentation for deftype, deftypep and defopaque in
Kernel.Typespec
## Defining a specification
@spec function_name(type, type) :: type
@callback function_name(type, type) :: type
For more details, see documentation for defspec and defcallback in
Kernel.Typespec
## Types
The type syntax provided by Elixir is fairly similar to the one
in Erlang.
Most of the built-in types provided in Erlang (for example, `pid()`)
are expressed the same way: `pid()` or simply `pid`. Parametrized types
are also supported: `list(integer())` and so are remote types: `Enum.t`.
Certain data type shortcuts ([...], <<>> and {...}) are supported as well.
Main differences lie in how bit strings and functions are defined:
### Bit Strings
Bit string with a base size of 3:
<<_ :: 3>>
Bit string with a unit size of 8:
<<_ :: _ * 8>>
### Anonymous functions
Any anonymous function:
(fun(...) -> any)
or
((...) -> any)
or
(... -> any)
Anonymous function with arity of zero:
(fun() -> type)
or
(() -> type)
Anonymous function with some arity:
(fun(type, type) -> type)
or
((type, type) -> type)
or
(type, type -> type)
## Notes
Elixir discourages the use of type `string()` as it might be confused
with binaries which are referred to as "strings" in Elixir (as opposed to
character lists). In order to use the type that is called `string()` in Erlang,
one has to use the `char_list()` type which is a synonym for `string()`. If you
use `string()`, you'll get a warning from the compiler.
If you want to refer to the "string" type (the one operated by functions in the
String module), use `String.t()` type instead.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/reference_manual/typespec.html
for more information.
"""
@doc """
Defines a type.
This macro is the one responsible to handle the attribute @type.
## Examples
@type my_type :: atom
"""
defmacro deftype(type) do
quote do
Kernel.Typespec.deftype(:type, unquote(Macro.escape type), __ENV__)
end
end
@doc """
Defines an opaque type.
This macro is the one responsible to handle the attribute @opaque.
## Examples
@opaque my_type :: atom
"""
defmacro defopaque(type) do
quote do
Kernel.Typespec.deftype(:opaque, unquote(Macro.escape type), __ENV__)
end
end
@doc """
Defines a private type.
This macro is the one responsible to handle the attribute @typep.
## Examples
@typep my_type :: atom
"""
defmacro deftypep(type) do
quote do
Kernel.Typespec.deftype(:typep, unquote(Macro.escape type), __ENV__)
end
end
@doc """
Defines a spec.
This macro is the one responsible to handle the attribute @spec.
## Examples
@spec add(number, number) :: number
"""
defmacro defspec(spec) do
quote do
Kernel.Typespec.defspec(:spec, unquote(Macro.escape spec), __ENV__)
end
end
@doc """
Defines a callback.
This macro is the one responsible to handle the attribute @callback.
## Examples
@callback add(number, number) :: number
"""
defmacro defcallback(spec) do
quote do
Kernel.Typespec.defspec(:callback, unquote(Macro.escape spec), __ENV__)
end
end
## Helpers
@doc """
Defines a `type`, `typep` or `opaque` by receiving Erlang's typespec.
"""
def define_type(module, kind, { name, _, vars } = type) when kind in [:type, :typep, :opaque] do
{ kind, export } =
case kind do
:type -> { :type, true }
:typep -> { :type, false }
:opaque -> { :opaque, true }
end
Module.compile_typespec module, kind, type
if export, do:
Module.compile_typespec module, :export_type, [{ name, length(vars) }]
type
end
@doc """
Defines a `spec` by receiving Erlang's typespec.
"""
def define_spec(module, tuple, definition) do
Module.compile_typespec module, :spec, { tuple, definition }
end
@doc """
Defines a `callback` by receiving Erlang's typespec.
"""
def define_callback(module, tuple, definition) do
Module.compile_typespec module, :callback, { tuple, definition }
end
@doc """
Returns true if the current module defines a given type
(private, opaque or not). This function is only available
for modules being compiled.
"""
def defines_type?(module, name, arity) do
finder = match?({ ^name, _, vars } when length(vars) == arity, &1)
:lists.any(finder, Module.get_attribute(module, :type)) or
:lists.any(finder, Module.get_attribute(module, :opaque))
end
@doc """
Returns true if the current module defines a given spec.
This function is only available for modules being compiled.
"""
def defines_spec?(module, name, arity) do
tuple = { name, arity }
:lists.any(match?(^tuple, &1), Module.get_attribute(module, :spec))
end
@doc """
Returns true if the current module defines a callback.
This function is only available for modules being compiled.
"""
def defines_callback?(module, name, arity) do
tuple = { name, arity }
:lists.any(match?(^tuple, &1), Module.get_attribute(module, :callback))
end
@doc """
Converts a spec clause back to Elixir AST.
"""
def spec_to_ast(name, { :type, line, :fun, [{:type, _, :product, args},result] }) do
args = lc arg inlist args, do: typespec_to_ast(arg)
{ :::, [line: line], [{ name, [line: line], args }, typespec_to_ast(result)] }
end
def spec_to_ast(name, { :type, line, :fun, [] }) do
{ :::, [line: line], [{ name, [line: line], [] }, quote(do: term)] }
end
def spec_to_ast(name, { :type, line, :bounded_fun, [{ :type, _, :fun, [{ :type, _, :product, args }, result] }, constraints] }) do
[h|t] =
lc {:type, line, :constraint, [{:atom, _, :is_subtype}, [var, type]]} inlist constraints do
{ :is_subtype, [line: line], [typespec_to_ast(var), typespec_to_ast(type)] }
end
args = lc arg inlist args, do: typespec_to_ast(arg)
guards = Enum.reduce t, h, fn(x, acc) -> { :and, line, [acc, x] } end
{ :::, [line: line], [{ :when, [line: line], [{ name, [line: line], args }, guards] }, typespec_to_ast(result)] }
end
@doc """
Converts a type clause back to Elixir AST.
"""
def type_to_ast({ { :record, record }, fields, args }) when is_atom(record) do
fields = lc field inlist fields, do: typespec_to_ast(field)
args = lc arg inlist args, do: typespec_to_ast(arg)
type = { :{}, [], [record|fields] }
quote do: unquote(record)(unquote_splicing(args)) :: unquote(type)
end
def type_to_ast({ name, type, args }) do
args = lc arg inlist args, do: typespec_to_ast(arg)
quote do: unquote(name)(unquote_splicing(args)) :: unquote(typespec_to_ast(type))
end
@doc """
Returns all types available from the beam.
It is returned as a list of tuples where the first
element is the type (`:typep`, `:type` and `:opaque`).
The module has to have a corresponding beam file
on the file system.
"""
def beam_types(module) do
case abstract_code(module) do
{ :ok, abstract_code } ->
exported_types = lc { :attribute, _, :export_type, types } inlist abstract_code, do: types
exported_types = List.flatten(exported_types)
lc { :attribute, _, kind, { name, _, args } = type } inlist abstract_code, kind in [:opaque, :type] do
cond do
kind == :opaque -> { :opaque, type }
:lists.member({ name, length(args) }, exported_types) -> { :type, type }
true -> { :typep, type }
end
end
_ ->
[]
end
end
@doc """
Returns all specs available from the beam.
It is returned as a list of tuples where the first
element is spec name and arity and the second is the spec.
The module has to have a corresponding beam file
on the file system.
"""
def beam_specs(module) do
from_abstract_code(module, :spec)
end
@doc """
Returns all callbacks available from the beam.
It is returned as a list of tuples where the first
element is spec name and arity and the second is the spec.
The module has to have a corresponding beam file
on the file system.
"""
def beam_callbacks(module) do
from_abstract_code(module, :callback)
end
defp from_abstract_code(module, kind) do
case abstract_code(module) do
{ :ok, abstract_code } ->
lc { :attribute, _, abs_kind, value } inlist abstract_code, kind == abs_kind, do: value
_ ->
[]
end
end
defp abstract_code(module) do
case :beam_lib.chunks(abstract_code_beam(module), [:abstract_code]) do
{:ok, { _, [{ :abstract_code, { _raw_abstract_v1, abstract_code } }] } } ->
{ :ok, abstract_code }
_ ->
[]
end
end
defp abstract_code_beam(module) when is_atom(module) do
case :code.get_object_code(module) do
{ ^module, beam, _filename } -> beam
:error -> module
end
end
defp abstract_code_beam(binary) when is_binary(binary) do
binary
end
## Macro callbacks
@doc false
def deftype(kind, { :::, _, [type, definition] }, caller) do
do_deftype(kind, type, definition, caller)
end
def deftype(kind, {name, _meta, args} = type, caller)
when is_atom(name) and not is_list(args) do
do_deftype(kind, type, { :term, [line: caller.line], nil }, caller)
end
def deftype(_kind, other, _caller) do
type_spec = Macro.to_binary(other)
raise ArgumentError, message: "invalid type specification #{type_spec}"
end
defp do_deftype(kind, { name, _, args }, definition, caller) do
args =
if is_atom(args) do
[]
else
lc(arg inlist args, do: variable(arg))
end
vars = lc { :var, _, var } inlist args, do: var
spec = typespec(definition, vars, caller)
vars = lc { :var, _, _ } = var inlist args, do: var
type = { name, spec, vars }
define_type(caller.module, kind, type)
end
@doc false
def defspec(type, {:::, _, [{ :when, _, [{ name, meta, args }, constraints_guard] }, return] }, caller) do
if is_atom(args), do: args = []
constraints = guard_to_constraints(constraints_guard, caller)
spec = { :type, line(meta), :fun, fn_args(meta, args, return, Keyword.keys(constraints), caller) }
spec = { :type, line(meta), :bounded_fun, [spec, Keyword.values(constraints)] }
code = { { name, Kernel.length(args) }, spec }
Module.compile_typespec(caller.module, type, code)
code
end
def defspec(type, {:::, _, [{ name, meta, args }, return]}, caller) do
if is_atom(args), do: args = []
spec = { :type, line(meta), :fun, fn_args(meta, args, return, [], caller) }
code = { { name, Kernel.length(args) }, spec }
Module.compile_typespec(caller.module, type, code)
code
end
def defspec(_type, other, _caller) do
spec = Macro.to_binary(other)
raise ArgumentError, message: "invalid function type specification #{spec}"
end
defp guard_to_constraints({ :is_subtype, meta, [{ name, _, _ }, type] }, caller) do
line = line(meta)
contraints = [{ :atom, line, :is_subtype }, [{:var, line, name}, typespec(type, [], caller)]]
[{ name, { :type, line, :constraint, contraints } }]
end
defp guard_to_constraints({ :and, _, [left, right] }, caller) do
guard_to_constraints(left, caller) ++ guard_to_constraints(right, caller)
end
## To AST conversion
defp typespec_to_ast({ :type, line, :tuple, :any }) do
typespec_to_ast({:type, line, :tuple, []})
end
defp typespec_to_ast({ :type, line, :tuple, args }) do
args = lc arg inlist args, do: typespec_to_ast(arg)
{ :{}, [line: line], args }
end
defp typespec_to_ast({ :type, _line, :list, [arg] }) do
case unpack_typespec_kw(arg, []) do
{ :ok, ast } -> ast
:error -> [typespec_to_ast(arg)]
end
end
defp typespec_to_ast({ :type, _line, :list, args }) do
lc arg inlist args, do: typespec_to_ast(arg)
end
defp typespec_to_ast({ :type, line, :binary, [arg1, arg2] }) do
[arg1, arg2] = lc arg inlist [arg1, arg2], do: typespec_to_ast(arg)
cond do
arg2 == 0 ->
quote line: line, do: <<_ :: unquote(arg1)>>
arg1 == 0 ->
quote line: line, do: <<_ :: _ * unquote(arg2)>>
true ->
quote line: line, do: <<_ :: unquote(arg1) * unquote(arg2)>>
end
end
defp typespec_to_ast({ :type, line, :union, args }) do
args = lc arg inlist args, do: typespec_to_ast(arg)
Enum.reduce tl(args), hd(args),
fn(arg, expr) -> { :|, [line: line], [expr, arg] } end
end
defp typespec_to_ast({ :type, line, :fun, [{:type, _, :product, args},result] }) do
args = lc arg inlist args, do: typespec_to_ast(arg)
{ :"->", [line: line], [{args, typespec_to_ast(result)}] }
end
defp typespec_to_ast({ :type, line, :fun, [args, result] }) do
{ :"->", [line: line], [{[typespec_to_ast(args)], typespec_to_ast(result)}] }
end
defp typespec_to_ast({ :type, line, :fun, [] }) do
typespec_to_ast({ :type, line, :fun, [{:type, line, :any}, {:type,line,:any, []} ] })
end
defp typespec_to_ast({ :type, line, :range, [left, right] }) do
{ :"..", [line: line], [typespec_to_ast(left), typespec_to_ast(right)] }
end
defp typespec_to_ast({ :type, line, name, args }) do
args = lc arg inlist args, do: typespec_to_ast(arg)
{ name, [line: line], args }
end
defp typespec_to_ast({ :var, line, var }) do
var =
case atom_to_binary(var) do
<<"_", c :: [binary, size(1)], rest :: binary>> ->
binary_to_atom("_#{String.downcase(c)}#{rest}")
<<c :: [binary, size(1)], rest :: binary>> ->
binary_to_atom("#{String.downcase(c)}#{rest}")
end
{ var, line, nil }
end
# Special shortcut(s)
defp typespec_to_ast({ :remote_type, line, [{:atom, _, :elixir}, {:atom, _, :char_list}, []] }) do
typespec_to_ast({:type, line, :char_list, []})
end
defp typespec_to_ast({ :remote_type, line, [{:atom, _, :elixir}, {:atom, _, :as_boolean}, [arg]] }) do
typespec_to_ast({:type, line, :as_boolean, [arg]})
end
defp typespec_to_ast({ :remote_type, line, [mod, name, args] }) do
args = lc arg inlist args, do: typespec_to_ast(arg)
dot = { :., [line: line], [typespec_to_ast(mod), typespec_to_ast(name)] }
{ dot, [line: line], args }
end
defp typespec_to_ast({ :ann_type, line, [var, type] }) do
{ :::, [line: line], [typespec_to_ast(var), typespec_to_ast(type)] }
end
defp typespec_to_ast({ :typed_record_field,
{ :record_field, line, { :atom, line1, name }},
type }) do
typespec_to_ast({ :ann_type, line, [{ :var, line1, name }, type] })
end
defp typespec_to_ast({:type, _, :any}) do
quote do: ...
end
defp typespec_to_ast({:paren_type, _, [type]}) do
typespec_to_ast(type)
end
defp typespec_to_ast({ t, _line, atom }) when is_atom(t) do
atom
end
defp typespec_to_ast(other), do: other
## From AST conversion
defp line(meta) do
case :lists.keyfind(:line, 1, meta) do
{ :line, line } -> line
false -> 0
end
end
# Handle unions
defp typespec({ :|, meta, [_,_] } = exprs, vars, caller) do
exprs = Enum.reverse(collect_union(exprs))
union = lc e inlist exprs, do: typespec(e, vars, caller)
{ :type, line(meta), :union, union }
end
# Handle binaries
defp typespec({:<<>>, meta, []}, _,_) do
{:type, line(meta), :binary, [{:integer, line(meta), 0}, {:integer, line(meta), 0}]}
end
defp typespec({:<<>>, meta, [{:::, _, [{:_, meta1, atom}, {:*, _, [{:_, meta2, atom}, unit]}]}]}, _, _) when is_atom(atom) do
{:type, line(meta), :binary, [{:integer, line(meta1), 0}, {:integer, line(meta2), unit}]}
end
defp typespec({:<<>>, meta, [{:::, meta1, [{:_, meta2, atom}, base]}]}, _, _) when is_atom(atom) do
{:type, line(meta), :binary, [{:integer, line(meta1), base}, {:integer, line(meta2), 0}]}
end
# Handle ranges
defp typespec({:"..", meta, args}, vars, caller) do
typespec({:range, meta, args}, vars, caller)
end
# Handle special forms
defp typespec({:__MODULE__, _, atom}, vars, caller) when is_atom(atom) do
typespec(caller.module, vars, caller)
end
defp typespec({:__aliases__, _, _} = alias, vars, caller) do
atom = Macro.expand alias, caller
typespec(atom, vars, caller)
end
# Handle funs
defp typespec({:->, meta, [{[{:fun, _, arguments}], return}]}, vars, caller) when is_list(arguments) do
typespec({:->, meta, [{arguments, return}]}, vars, caller)
end
defp typespec({:->, meta, [{arguments, return}]}, vars, caller) when is_list(arguments) do
args = fn_args(meta, arguments, return, vars, caller)
{ :type, line(meta), :fun, args }
end
# Handle type operator
defp typespec({:"::", meta, [var, expr] }, vars, caller) do
left = typespec(var, [elem(var, 0)|vars], caller)
right = typespec(expr, vars, caller)
{ :ann_type, line(meta), [left, right] }
end
# Handle unary ops
defp typespec({op, meta, [integer]}, _, _) when op in [:+, :-] and is_integer(integer) do
{ :op, line(meta), op, {:integer, line(meta), integer} }
end
# Handle access macro
defp typespec({{:., meta, [Kernel, :access]}, meta1, [target, args]}, vars, caller) do
access = {{:., meta, [Kernel, :access]}, meta1,
[target, args ++ [_: { :any, [], [] }]]}
typespec(Macro.expand(access, caller), vars, caller)
end
# Handle remote calls
defp typespec({{:., meta, [remote, name]}, _, args}, vars, caller) do
remote = Macro.expand remote, caller
unless is_atom(remote), do: raise ArgumentError, message: "invalid remote in typespec"
remote_type({typespec(remote, vars, caller), meta, typespec(name, vars, caller), args}, vars, caller)
end
# Handle tuples
defp typespec({:tuple, meta, atom}, vars, caller) when is_atom(atom) do
typespec({:{}, meta, []}, vars, caller)
end
defp typespec({:{}, meta, []}, _, _) do
{ :type, line(meta), :tuple, :any }
end
defp typespec({:{}, meta, t}, vars, caller) when is_list(t) do
args = lc e inlist t, do: typespec(e, vars, caller)
{ :type, line(meta), :tuple, args }
end
# Handle blocks
defp typespec({:__block__, _meta, [arg]}, vars, caller) do
typespec(arg, vars, caller)
end
# Handle variables or local calls
defp typespec({name, meta, atom}, vars, caller) when is_atom(atom) do
if :lists.member(name, vars) do
{ :var, line(meta), name }
else
typespec({name, meta, []}, vars, caller)
end
end
# Handle local calls
defp typespec({:string, meta, arguments}, vars, caller) do
IO.write "warning: string() type use is discouraged. For character lists, use " <>
"char_list() type, for strings, String.t()\n#{Exception.format_stacktrace(caller.stacktrace)}"
arguments = lc arg inlist arguments, do: typespec(arg, vars, caller)
{ :type, line(meta), :string, arguments }
end
defp typespec({:char_list, _meta, arguments}, vars, caller) do
typespec((quote do: :elixir.char_list(unquote_splicing(arguments))), vars, caller)
end
defp typespec({:as_boolean, _meta, arguments}, vars, caller) do
typespec((quote do: :elixir.as_boolean(unquote_splicing(arguments))), vars, caller)
end
defp typespec({name, meta, arguments}, vars, caller) do
arguments = lc arg inlist arguments, do: typespec(arg, vars, caller)
{ :type, line(meta), name, arguments }
end
# Handle literals
defp typespec(atom, _, _) when is_atom(atom) do
{ :atom, 0, atom }
end
defp typespec(integer, _, _) when is_integer(integer) do
{ :integer, 0, integer }
end
defp typespec([], vars, caller) do
typespec({ nil, [], [] }, vars, caller)
end
defp typespec([spec], vars, caller) do
typespec({ :list, [], [spec] }, vars, caller)
end
defp typespec([spec, {:"...", _, quoted}], vars, caller) when is_atom(quoted) do
typespec({ :nonempty_list, [], [spec] }, vars, caller)
end
defp typespec([h|t] = l, vars, caller) do
union = Enum.reduce(t, validate_kw(h, l), fn(x, acc) ->
{ :|, [], [acc, validate_kw(x, l)] }
end)
typespec({ :list, [], [union] }, vars, caller)
end
defp typespec(t, vars, caller) when is_tuple(t) do
args = lc e inlist tuple_to_list(t), do: typespec(e, vars, caller)
{ :type, 0, :tuple, args }
end
## Helpers
defp remote_type({remote, meta, name, arguments}, vars, caller) do
arguments = lc arg inlist arguments, do: typespec(arg, vars, caller)
{ :remote_type, line(meta), [ remote, name, arguments ] }
end
defp collect_union({ :|, _, [a, b] }), do: [b|collect_union(a)]
defp collect_union(v), do: [v]
defp validate_kw({ key, _ } = t, _) when is_atom(key), do: t
defp validate_kw(_, original) do
raise ArgumentError, message: "unexpected list #{inspect original} in typespec"
end
defp fn_args(meta, args, return, vars, caller) do
case [fn_args(meta, args, vars, caller), typespec(return, vars, caller)] do
[{:type,_,:any},{:type,_,:any,[]}] -> []
x -> x
end
end
defp fn_args(meta, [{:"...", _, _}], _vars, _caller) do
{ :type, line(meta), :any }
end
defp fn_args(meta, args, vars, caller) do
args = lc arg inlist args, do: typespec(arg, vars, caller)
{ :type, line(meta), :product, args }
end
defp variable({name, meta, _}) do
{:var, line(meta), name}
end
defp unpack_typespec_kw({ :type, _, :union, [
next,
{ :type, _, :tuple, [{ :atom, _, atom }, type] }
] }, acc) do
unpack_typespec_kw(next, [{atom,typespec_to_ast(type)}|acc])
end
defp unpack_typespec_kw({ :type, _, :tuple, [{ :atom, _, atom }, type] }, acc) do
{ :ok, [{atom,typespec_to_ast(type)}|acc] }
end
defp unpack_typespec_kw(_, _acc) do
:error
end
end
-394
View File
@@ -1,394 +0,0 @@
defmodule Keyword do
@moduledoc """
A keyword is a list of tuples where the first element
of the tuple is an atom and the second element can be
any value.
A keyword may have duplicated keys, so it is not strictly
a dictionary. However most of the functions in this module
allows it to behave exactly as a dictionary. For example,
`Keyword.get` will get the first entry matching the given
key, regardless if duplicated entries exist. Similarly,
`Keyword.put` and `Keyword.delete` ensure all duplicated
entries for a given key are removed when invoked.
"""
@type key :: atom
@type value :: any
@type t :: [{key, value}]
@doc """
Creates a Keyword from enum. Differently from `Keyword.new`
which behaves as a dict, `Keyword.from_enum` do not remove
duplicated entries.
"""
@spec from_enum(Enum.t) :: t
def from_enum(enum) when is_list(enum) do
enum
end
def from_enum(enum) do
Enum.map(enum, fn(x) -> x end)
end
@doc """
Checks if the given argument is a keywords list or not
"""
@spec keyword?(term) :: boolean
def keyword?([{ key, _value } | rest]) when is_atom(key) do
keyword?(rest)
end
def keyword?([]), do: true
def keyword?(_other), do: false
@doc """
Returns an empty keyword list, i.e. an empty list.
"""
@spec new :: t
def new do
[]
end
@doc """
Creates a Keyword from an enumerable. Similarly to dicts,
duplicated entries are removed, the latest one prevails.
## Examples
iex> Keyword.new([{:b,1},{:a,2}])
[a: 2, b: 1]
"""
@spec new(Enum.t) :: t
def new(pairs) do
Enum.reduce pairs, [], fn { k, v }, keywords ->
put(keywords, k, v)
end
end
@doc """
Creates a Keyword from an enumerable with the
help of the transformation function. Duplicated
entries are removed, the latest one prevails.
## Examples
iex> Keyword.new([:a, :b], fn (x) -> {x,x} end) |> Enum.sort
[a: :a, b: :b]
"""
@spec new(Enum.t, ({key, value} -> {key, value})) :: t
def new(pairs, transform) do
Enum.reduce pairs, [], fn i, keywords ->
{ k, v } = transform.(i)
put(keywords, k, v)
end
end
@doc """
Gets the value for specific key.
If key not exist return default value (nil if no default value)
exists.
If duplicated entries exist, the first one is returned.
Use get_values/2 to retrieve all entries.
## Examples
iex> Keyword.get([a: 1], :a)
1
iex> Keyword.get([a: 1], :b)
nil
iex> Keyword.get([a: 1], :b, 3)
3
"""
@spec get(t, key) :: value
@spec get(t, key, value) :: value
def get(keywords, key, default // nil) when is_atom(key) do
case :lists.keyfind(key, 1, keywords) do
{ ^key, value } -> value
false -> default
end
end
@doc """
Fetchs the value for specific key and return it in a tuple.
If the key does not exist, returns `:error`.
## Examples
iex> Keyword.fetch([a: 1], :a)
{ :ok, 1 }
iex> Keyword.fetch([a: 1], :b)
:error
"""
@spec fetch(t, key) :: value
def fetch(keywords, key) when is_atom(key) do
case :lists.keyfind(key, 1, keywords) do
{ ^key, value } -> { :ok, value }
false -> :error
end
end
@doc """
Fetches the value for specific key. If key does not exist,
an error is raised.
## Examples
iex> Keyword.fetch!([a: 1], :a)
1
iex> Keyword.fetch!([a: 1], :b)
** (KeyError) key not found: :b
"""
@spec fetch!(t, key) :: value | no_return
def fetch!(keywords, key) when is_atom(key) do
case :lists.keyfind(key, 1, keywords) do
{ ^key, value } -> value
false -> raise(KeyError, key: key)
end
end
@doc """
Gets all values for a specific key.
## Examples
iex> Keyword.get_values([a: 1, a: 2], :a)
[1,2]
"""
@spec get_values(t, key) :: [value]
def get_values(keywords, key) when is_atom(key) do
lc { k, v } inlist keywords, key == k, do: v
end
@doc """
Returns all keys from the keyword list. Duplicated
keys appear duplicated in the final list of keys.
## Examples
iex> Keyword.keys([a: 1, b: 2])
[:a,:b]
"""
@spec keys(t) :: [key]
def keys(keywords) do
lc { key, _ } inlist keywords, do: key
end
@doc """
Returns all values.
## Examples
iex> Keyword.values([a: 1, b: 2])
[1,2]
"""
@spec values(t) :: [value]
def values(keywords) do
lc { _, value } inlist keywords, do: value
end
@doc """
Deletes all entries in the keyword list for a specific key.
If the key does not exist, returns the keyword list unchanged.
Use `delete_first` to delete just the first entry in case of
duplicated keys.
## Examples
iex> Keyword.delete([a: 1, b: 2], :a)
[b: 2]
iex> Keyword.delete([b: 2], :a)
[b: 2]
"""
@spec delete(t, key) :: t
def delete(keywords, key) when is_atom(key) do
lc { k, _ } = tuple inlist keywords, key != k, do: tuple
end
@doc """
Deletes the first entry in the keyword list for a specific key.
If the key does not exist, returns the keyword list unchanged.
## Examples
iex> Keyword.delete_first([a: 1, b: 2, a: 3], :a)
[b: 2, a: 3]
iex> Keyword.delete_first([b: 2], :a)
[b: 2]
"""
@spec delete_first(t, key) :: t
def delete_first(keywords, key) when is_atom(key) do
:lists.keydelete(key, 1, keywords)
end
@doc """
Puts the given `value` under `key`.
If a previous value is already stored, all entries are
removed and the value is overriden.
## Examples
iex> Keyword.put([a: 1, b: 2], :a, 3)
[a: 3, b: 2]
"""
@spec put(t, key, value) :: t
def put(keywords, key, value) when is_atom(key) do
[{key, value}|delete(keywords, key)]
end
@doc """
Puts the given `value` under `key` unless the entry `key`
already exists.
## Examples
iex> Keyword.put_new([a: 1, b: 2], :a, 3)
[a: 1, b: 2]
"""
@spec put_new(t, key, value) :: t
def put_new(keywords, key, value) when is_atom(key) do
case :lists.keyfind(key, 1, keywords) do
{ ^key, _ } -> keywords
false -> [{key,value}|keywords]
end
end
@doc """
Checks if two keywords are equal. I.e. they contain
the same keys and those keys contain the same values.
## Examples
iex> Keyword.equal?([a: 1, b: 2], [b: 2, a: 1])
true
"""
@spec equal?(t, t) :: boolean
def equal?(left, right) do
:lists.sort(left) == :lists.sort(right)
end
@doc """
Merges two keyword lists into one. If they have duplicated
entries, the one given as second argument wins.
## Examples
iex> Keyword.merge([a: 1, b: 2], [a: 3, d: 4]) |> Enum.sort
[a: 3, b: 2, d: 4]
"""
@spec merge(t, t) :: t
def merge(d1, d2) do
d2 ++ lc({ k, _ } = tuple inlist d1, not has_key?(d2, k), do: tuple)
end
@doc """
Merges two keyword lists into one. If they have duplicated
entries, the given function is invoked to solve conflicts.
## Examples
iex> Keyword.merge([a: 1, b: 2], [a: 3, d: 4], fn (_k, v1, v2) ->
...> v1 + v2
iex> end)
[a: 4, b: 2, d: 4]
"""
@spec merge(t, t, (key, value, value -> value)) :: t
def merge(d1, d2, fun) do
do_merge(d2, d1, fun)
end
defp do_merge([{ k, v2 }|t], acc, fun) do
do_merge t, update(acc, k, v2, fn(v1) -> fun.(k, v1, v2) end), fun
end
defp do_merge([], acc, _fun) do
acc
end
@doc """
Returns whether a given key exists in the given keywords.
## Examples
iex> Keyword.has_key?([a: 1], :a)
true
iex> Keyword.has_key?([a: 1], :b)
false
"""
@spec has_key?(t, key) :: boolean
def has_key?(keywords, key) when is_atom(key) do
:lists.keymember(key, 1, keywords)
end
@doc """
Updates the key with the given function. If the key does
not exist, raises `KeyError`.
## Examples
iex> Keyword.update([a: 1], :a, &1 * 2)
[a: 2]
iex> Keyword.update([a: 1], :b, &1 * 2)
** (KeyError) key not found: :b
"""
@spec update(t, key, (value -> value)) :: t | no_return
def update([{key, value}|keywords], key, fun) do
[{key, fun.(value)}|delete(keywords, key)]
end
def update([{_, _} = e|keywords], key, fun) do
[e|update(keywords, key, fun)]
end
def update([], key, _fun) when is_atom(key) do
raise(KeyError, key: key)
end
@doc """
Updates the key with the given function. If the key does
not exist, inserts the given `initial` value.
## Examples
iex> Keyword.update([a: 1], :a, 13, &1 * 2)
[a: 2]
iex> Keyword.update([a: 1], :b, 11, &1 * 2)
[a: 1, b: 11]
"""
@spec update(t, key, value, (value -> value)) :: t
def update([{key, value}|keywords], key, _initial, fun) do
[{key, fun.(value)}|delete(keywords, key)]
end
def update([{_, _} = e|keywords], key, initial, fun) do
[e|update(keywords, key, initial, fun)]
end
def update([], key, initial, _fun) when is_atom(key) do
[{key, initial}]
end
end
-361
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@@ -1,361 +0,0 @@
defmodule List do
@moduledoc """
Implements functions that only make sense for lists
and cannot be part of the Enum protocol. In general,
favor using the Enum API instead of List.
A decision was taken to delegate most functions to
Erlang's standard lib but following Elixir's convention
of receiving the target (in this case, a list) as the
first argument.
"""
@doc """
Given a list of lists, concatenates the sublists into a single list.
## Examples
iex> List.concat([[1,[2],3], [4], [5,6]])
[1,[2],3,4,5,6]
"""
def concat(list) when is_list(list) do
:lists.append(list)
end
@doc """
Concatenates the list on the right with the list on the left.
This function produces the same result the `++` operator. The only difference
is a minor optimization: when the first list contains only one element, we
simply add it as a head to the second list.
## Examples
iex> List.concat([1,2,3], [4,5,6])
[1,2,3,4,5,6]
"""
def concat(list, elements) when is_list(list) and is_list(elements) do
list ++ elements
end
@doc """
Deletes the given item from the list. Returns a list without the item.
If the item occurs more than once in the list, just the first occurrence
is removed.
## Examples
iex> List.delete([1,2,3], 1)
[2,3]
"""
def delete(list, item) do
:lists.delete(item, list)
end
@doc """
Duplicates the given element n times in a list.
## Examples
iex> List.duplicate("hello", 3)
["hello","hello","hello"]
iex> List.duplicate([1,2], 2)
[[1,2],[1,2]]
"""
def duplicate(elem, n) do
:lists.duplicate(n, elem)
end
@doc """
Flattens the given `list` of nested lists. An optional
tail can be given that will be added at the end of
the flattened list.
## Examples
iex> List.flatten([1,[[2],3]])
[1,2,3]
iex> List.flatten([1,[[2],3]], [4,5])
[1,2,3,4,5]
"""
def flatten(list) do
:lists.flatten(list)
end
def flatten(list, tail) do
:lists.flatten(list, tail)
end
@doc """
Folds (reduces) the given list to the left with
a function. Requires an accumulator.
## Examples
iex> List.foldl([5,5], 10, fn (x, acc) -> x + acc end)
20
iex> List.foldl([1,2,3,4], 0, fn (x, acc) -> x - acc end)
2
"""
def foldl(list, acc, function) when is_list(list) and is_function(function) do
:lists.foldl(function, acc, list)
end
@doc """
Folds (reduces) the given list to the right with
a function. Requires an accumulator.
## Examples
iex> List.foldr([1,2,3,4], 0, fn (x, acc) -> x - acc end)
-2
"""
def foldr(list, acc, function) when is_list(list) and is_function(function) do
:lists.foldr(function, acc, list)
end
@doc """
Returns the last element in `list` or nil if the `list` is empty.
## Examples
iex> List.last([])
nil
iex> List.last([1])
1
iex> List.last([1, 2, 3])
3
"""
def last([]), do: nil
def last(list) do
:lists.last(list)
end
@doc """
Receives a list of tuples and returns the first tuple
where the item at position `position` matches with the
given `item`.
## Examples
iex> List.keyfind([a: 1, b: 2], :a, 0)
{ :a, 1 }
iex> List.keyfind([a: 1, b: 2], 2, 1)
{ :b, 2 }
iex> List.keyfind([a: 1, b: 2], :c, 0)
nil
"""
def keyfind(list, key, position, default // nil) do
:lists.keyfind(key, position + 1, list) || default
end
@doc """
Receives a list of tuples and returns true if there is
a tuple where the item at position `position` matches
with the given `item`.
## Examples
iex> List.keymember?([a: 1, b: 2], :a, 0)
true
iex> List.keymember?([a: 1, b: 2], 2, 1)
true
iex> List.keymember?([a: 1, b: 2], :c, 0)
false
"""
def keymember?(list, key, position) do
:lists.keymember(key, position + 1, list)
end
@doc """
Receives a list of tuples and replaces the item
identified by `key` at position `pos` if it exists.
## Examples
iex> List.keyreplace([a: 1, b: 2], :a, 0, { :a, 3 })
[a: 3, b: 2]
"""
def keyreplace(list, key, position, new_tuple) do
:lists.keyreplace(key, position + 1, list, new_tuple)
end
@doc """
Receives a list of tuples and replaces the item
identified by `key` at position `pos`. If the item
does not exist, it is added to the end of the list.
## Examples
iex> List.keystore([a: 1, b: 2], :a, 0, { :a, 3 })
[a: 3, b: 2]
"""
def keystore(list, key, position, new_tuple) do
:lists.keystore(key, position + 1, list, new_tuple)
end
@doc """
Receives a list of tuples and deletes the first tuple
where the item at position `position` matches with the
given `item`. Returns the new tuple.
## Examples
iex> List.keydelete([a: 1, b: 2], :a, 0)
[{ :b, 2 }]
iex> List.keydelete([a: 1, b: 2], 2, 1)
[{ :a, 1 }]
iex> List.keydelete([a: 1, b: 2], :c, 0)
[{ :a, 1 }, { :b, 2 }]
"""
def keydelete(list, key, position) do
:lists.keydelete(key, position + 1, list)
end
@doc """
Wraps the argument in a list.
If the argument is already a list, returns the list.
If the argument is nil, returns an empty list.
## Examples
iex> List.wrap([1,2,3])
[1,2,3]
"""
def wrap(list) when is_list(list) do
list
end
def wrap(nil) do
[]
end
def wrap(other) do
[other]
end
@doc """
Zips corresponding elements from each list in `list_of_lists`.
## Examples
iex> List.zip([[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]])
[{1, 3, 5}, {2, 4, 6}]
iex> List.zip([[1, 2], [3], [5, 6]])
[{1, 3, 5}]
"""
def zip([]), do: []
def zip(list_of_lists) when is_list(list_of_lists) do
do_zip(list_of_lists, [])
end
@doc """
Unzips the given list of lists or tuples into separate lists and returns a
list of lists.
## Examples
iex> List.unzip([{1, 2}, {3, 4}])
[[1, 3], [2, 4]]
iex> List.unzip([{1, :a, "apple"}, {2, :b, "banana"}, {3, :c}])
[[1, 2, 3], [:a, :b, :c]]
"""
def unzip(list) when is_list(list) do
:lists.map tuple_to_list(&1), zip(list)
end
@doc """
Returns a list with an inserted value at specified index. Note that the index
is capped at the list length and that negative indicies wraps around at the
end of the list.
## Examples
iex> List.insert_at([1, 2, 3, 4], 2, 0)
[1, 2, 0, 3, 4]
iex> List.insert_at([1, 2, 3], 10, 0)
[1, 2, 3, 0]
iex> List.insert_at([1, 2, 3], -1, 0)
[1, 2, 0, 3]
"""
def insert_at(list, index, value) do
if index < 0 do
do_insert_at(list, length(list) + index, value)
else
do_insert_at(list, index, value)
end
end
## Helpers
# insert_at
defp do_insert_at([], _index, value) do
[ value ]
end
defp do_insert_at(list, index, value) when index <= 0 do
[ value | list ]
end
defp do_insert_at([h|t], index, value) do
[ h | do_insert_at(t, index - 1, value) ]
end
# zip
defp do_zip(list, acc) do
converter = fn x, acc -> do_zip_each(to_list(x), acc) end
{mlist, heads} = :lists.mapfoldl converter, [], list
case heads do
nil -> :lists.reverse acc
_ -> do_zip mlist, [list_to_tuple(:lists.reverse(heads))|acc]
end
end
defp do_zip_each(_, nil) do
{ nil, nil }
end
defp do_zip_each([h|t], acc) do
{ t, [h|acc] }
end
defp do_zip_each([], _) do
{ nil, nil }
end
defp to_list(tuple) when is_tuple(tuple), do: tuple_to_list(tuple)
defp to_list(list) when is_list(list), do: list
end
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defprotocol List.Chars do
@moduledoc %B"""
The List.Chars protocol is responsible for
converting a structure to a list (only if applicable).
The only function required to be implemented is
`to_char_list` which does the conversion.
The `to_char_list` function automatically imported
by Kernel invokes this protocol.
"""
@only [BitString, List, Atom, Number, Record]
def to_char_list(thing)
end
defimpl List.Chars, for: Atom do
def to_char_list(atom), do: atom_to_list(atom)
end
defimpl List.Chars, for: BitString do
def to_char_list(bitstring), do: bitstring_to_list(bitstring)
end
defimpl List.Chars, for: List do
def to_char_list(list), do: list
end
defimpl List.Chars, for: Number do
@digits 20
@limit :math.pow(10, @digits)
def to_char_list(thing) when is_integer(thing) do
integer_to_list(thing)
end
def to_char_list(thing) when thing > @limit do
float_to_list(thing, scientific: @digits)
end
def to_char_list(thing) do
float_to_list(thing, compact: true, decimals: @digits)
end
end
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defmodule ListDict do
@moduledoc """
A Dict implementation that works on lists of two-items tuples.
For more information about the functions and their APIs, please
consult the `Dict` module.
"""
@doc """
Returns a new `ListDict`, i.e. an empty list.
"""
def new, do: []
@doc """
Creates a new `ListDict` from the given pairs.
"""
def new(pairs) do
Enum.map pairs, fn({ k, v }) -> { k, v } end
end
@doc """
Creates a new `ListDict` from the given pairs
via the given transformation function.
"""
def new(list, transform) when is_function(transform) do
Enum.map list, transform
end
@doc """
Returns all keys in the dict.
"""
def keys(dict) do
lc { key, _ } inlist dict, do: key
end
@doc """
Returns all values in the dict.
"""
def values(dict) do
lc { _, value } inlist dict, do: value
end
@doc """
Returns the dict size.
"""
def size(dict) do
length(dict)
end
@doc """
Returns true if the dict has the given key.
"""
def has_key?(dict, key) do
:lists.keymember(key, 1, dict)
end
@doc """
Returns the value under key from the given
dict or default if no key is set.
"""
def get(dict, key, default // nil) do
case :lists.keyfind(key, 1, dict) do
{ ^key, value } -> value
false -> default
end
end
@doc """
Returns the value under key from the given
dict in a tagged tuple, otherwise `:error`.
"""
def fetch(dict, key) do
case :lists.keyfind(key, 1, dict) do
{ ^key, value } -> { :ok, value }
false -> :error
end
end
@doc """
Returns the value under the given key
raises `KeyError` if the key does not exist.
"""
def fetch!(dict, key) do
case :lists.keyfind(key, 1, dict) do
{ ^key, value } -> value
false -> raise(KeyError, key: key)
end
end
@doc """
Returns the value under the given key
from the dict as well as the dict without that key.
"""
def pop(dict, key, default // nil) do
{ get(dict, key, default), delete(dict, key) }
end
@doc """
Puts the given key-value pair in the dict.
"""
def put(dict, key, val) do
[{key, val}|delete(dict, key)]
end
@doc """
Puts the given key-value pair in the dict
if no entry exists yet.
"""
def put_new(dict, key, val) do
case :lists.keyfind(key, 1, dict) do
{ ^key, _ } -> dict
false -> [{key,val}|dict]
end
end
@doc """
Deletes the entry under the given key from the dict.
"""
def delete(dict, key) do
lc { k, _ } = tuple inlist dict, key != k, do: tuple
end
@doc """
Merges the given Enumerable into the dict.
"""
def merge(dict, enum, callback // fn(_k, _v1, v2) -> v2 end)
def merge(dict1, dict2, fun) do
Enum.reduce dict2, dict1, fn { k, v2 }, acc ->
update(acc, k, v2, fn(v1) -> fun.(k, v1, v2) end)
end
end
@doc """
Splits a dict into two dicts,
one containing entries with key in the keys list,
and another containing entries with key not in keys.
Returns a 2-tuple of the new dicts.
"""
def split(dict, keys) do
acc = { new(), new() }
Enum.reduce dict, acc, fn({ k, v }, { take, drop }) ->
if :lists.member(k, keys) do
{ [{k,v}|take], drop }
else
{ take, [{k,v}|drop] }
end
end
end
@doc """
Returns a new dict with only the entries
which key is in keys
"""
def take(dict, keys) do
lc { k, _ } = tuple inlist dict, :lists.member(k, keys), do: tuple
end
@doc """
Returns a new dict with only the entries
which key is not in keys
"""
def drop(dict, keys) do
lc { k, _ } = tuple inlist dict, not :lists.member(k, keys), do: tuple
end
@doc """
Updates the key in the dict according to the given function.
"""
def update([{key, value}|dict], key, fun) do
[{key, fun.(value)}|delete(dict, key)]
end
def update([{_, _} = e|dict], key, fun) do
[e|update(dict, key, fun)]
end
def update([], key, _fun) do
raise(KeyError, key: key)
end
@doc """
Updates the key in the dict according to the given function
or uses the given initial value if no entry exists.
"""
def update([{key, value}|dict], key, _initial, fun) do
[{key, fun.(value)}|delete(dict, key)]
end
def update([{_, _} = e|dict], key, initial, fun) do
[e|update(dict, key, initial, fun)]
end
def update([], key, initial, _fun) do
[{key, initial}]
end
@doc """
Returns an empty `ListDict`.
"""
def empty(_dict), do: []
@doc """
Check if the ListDict is equal to another ListDict.
"""
def equal?(dict, other) do
:lists.keysort(1, dict) == :lists.keysort(1, other)
end
@doc """
Converts the dict to a list.
"""
def to_list(dict), do: dict
end
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import Kernel, except: [to_binary: 1]
defmodule Macro do
@moduledoc """
This module provides conveniences for working with macros.
"""
@doc """
Returns a list of binary operators. This is available
as a macro so it can be used in guard clauses.
"""
defmacro binary_ops do
[
:===, :!==,
:==, :!=, :<=, :>=,
:&&, :||, :<>, :++, :--, :**, ://, :::, :<-, :.., :|>, :=~,
:<, :>,
:+, :-, :*, :/, :=, :|, :.,
:and, :or, :xor, :when, :in, :inlist, :inbits,
:<<<, :>>>, :|||, :&&&, :^^^, :~~~
]
end
@doc """
Returns a list of unary operators. This is available
as a macro so it can be used in guard clauses.
"""
defmacro unary_ops do
[:!, :@, :^, :not, :+, :-]
end
@doc """
Receives an expresion representing a possible definition
and extracts its arguments. It returns a tuple with the
function name and the arguments list or `:error` if not
a valid call syntax.
This is useful for macros that want to provide the same
arguments syntax available in def/defp/defmacro and friends.
## Examples
extract_args(quote do: foo) == { :foo, [] }
extract_args(quote do: foo()) == { :foo, [] }
extract_args(quote do: foo(1,2,3)) == { :foo, [1,2,3] }
extract_args(quote do: 1.(1,2,3)) == :error
"""
def extract_args(expr) do
:elixir_clauses.extract_args(expr)
end
@doc """
Recursively escapes a value so it can be inserted
into a syntax tree.
## Examples
iex> Macro.escape(:foo)
:foo
iex> Macro.escape({ :a, :b, :c })
{ :{}, [], [:a, :b, :c] }
"""
def escape(expr) do
:elixir_quote.escape(expr, false) |> elem(0)
end
@doc false
def escape_quoted(expr) do
:elixir_quote.escape(expr, true) |> elem(0)
end
@doc %B"""
Unescape the given chars. This is the unescaping behavior
used by default in Elixir single- and double-quoted strings.
Check `unescape_binary/2` for information on how to customize
the escaping map.
In this setup, Elixir will escape the following: `\a`, `\b`,
`\d`, `\e`, `\f`, `\n`, `\r`, `\s`, `\t` and `\v`. Octals are
also escaped according to the latin1 set they represent.
This function is commonly used on sigil implementations
(like `%r`, `%b` and others).
## Examples
iex> Macro.unescape_binary("example\\n")
"example\n"
In the example above, we pass a string with `\n` escaped
and we return a version with it unescaped.
"""
def unescape_binary(chars) do
:elixir_interpolation.unescape_chars(chars)
end
@doc %B"""
Unescape the given chars according to the map given.
Check `unescape_binary/1` if you want to use the same map
as Elixir single- and double-quoted strings.
## Map
The map must be a function. The function receives an integer
representing the number of the characters it wants to unescape.
Here is the default mapping function implemented by Elixir:
def unescape_map(?a), do: ?\a
def unescape_map(?b), do: ?\b
def unescape_map(?d), do: ?\d
def unescape_map(?e), do: ?\e
def unescape_map(?f), do: ?\f
def unescape_map(?n), do: ?\n
def unescape_map(?r), do: ?\r
def unescape_map(?s), do: ?\s
def unescape_map(?t), do: ?\t
def unescape_map(?v), do: ?\v
def unescape_map(e), do: e
If the `unescape_map` function returns false. The char is
not escaped and `\` is kept in the char list.
## Octals
Octals will by default be escaped unless the map function
returns false for ?0.
## Hex
Octals will by default be escaped unless the map function
returns false for ?x.
## Examples
Using the unescape_map defined above is easy:
Macro.unescape_binary "example\\n", unescape_map(&1)
"""
def unescape_binary(chars, map) do
:elixir_interpolation.unescape_chars(chars, map)
end
@doc """
Unescape the given tokens according to the default map.
Check `unescape_binary/1` and `unescape_binary/2` for more
information about unescaping.
Only tokens that are binaries are unescaped, all others are
ignored. This function is useful when implementing your own
sigils. Check the implementation of `Kernel.__b__`
for examples.
"""
def unescape_tokens(tokens) do
:elixir_interpolation.unescape_tokens(tokens)
end
@doc """
Unescape the given tokens according to the given map.
Check `unescape_tokens/1` and `unescape_binary/2` for more information.
"""
def unescape_tokens(tokens, map) do
:elixir_interpolation.unescape_tokens(tokens, map)
end
@doc """
Converts the given expression to a binary.
## Examples
iex> Macro.to_binary(quote do: foo.bar(1, 2, 3))
"foo.bar(1, 2, 3)"
"""
def to_binary(tree)
# Variables
def to_binary({ var, _, atom }) when is_atom(atom) do
atom_to_binary(var, :utf8)
end
# Aliases
def to_binary({ :__aliases__, _, refs }) do
Enum.map_join(refs, ".", call_to_binary(&1))
end
# Blocks
def to_binary({ :__block__, _, [expr] }) do
to_binary(expr)
end
def to_binary({ :__block__, _, _ } = expr) do
block = adjust_new_lines block_to_binary(expr), "\n "
"(\n " <> block <> "\n)"
end
# Bits containers
def to_binary({ :<<>>, _, args }) do
"<<" <> Enum.map_join(args, ", ", to_binary(&1)) <> ">>"
end
# Tuple containers
def to_binary({ :{}, _, args }) do
"{" <> Enum.map_join(args, ", ", to_binary(&1)) <> "}"
end
# List containers
def to_binary({ :[], _, args }) do
"[" <> Enum.map_join(args, ", ", to_binary(&1)) <> "]"
end
# Fn keyword
def to_binary({ :fn, _, [[do: { :->, _, [{_,tuple}] } = arrow]] })
when not is_tuple(tuple) or elem(tuple, 0) != :__block__ do
"fn " <> arrow_to_binary(arrow) <> " end"
end
def to_binary({ :fn, _, [[do: { :->, _, [_] } = block]] }) do
"fn " <> block_to_binary(block) <> "\nend"
end
def to_binary({ :fn, _, [[do: block]] }) do
block = adjust_new_lines block_to_binary(block), "\n "
"fn\n " <> block <> "\nend"
end
# Partial call
def to_binary({ :&, _, [num] }) do
"&#{num}"
end
# left -> right
def to_binary({ :->, _, _ } = arrow) do
"(" <> arrow_to_binary(arrow, true) <> ")"
end
# Binary ops
def to_binary({ op, _, [left, right] }) when op in binary_ops do
op_to_binary(left) <> " #{op} " <> op_to_binary(right)
end
# Unary ops
def to_binary({ :not, _, [arg] }) do
"not " <> to_binary(arg)
end
def to_binary({ op, _, [arg] }) when op in unary_ops do
atom_to_binary(op, :utf8) <> to_binary(arg)
end
# All other calls
def to_binary({ target, _, args }) when is_list(args) do
{ list, last } = :elixir_tree_helpers.split_last(args)
case is_kw_blocks?(last) do
true -> call_to_binary_with_args(target, list) <> kw_blocks_to_binary(last)
false -> call_to_binary_with_args(target, args)
end
end
# Two-item tuples
def to_binary({ left, right }) do
to_binary({ :{}, [], [left, right] })
end
# Lists
def to_binary(list) when is_list(list) do
to_binary({ :[], [], list })
end
# All other structures
def to_binary(other), do: inspect(other, raw: true)
# Block keywords
defmacrop kw_keywords, do: [:do, :catch, :rescue, :after, :else]
defp is_kw_blocks?([_|_] = kw) do
Enum.all?(kw, match?({x, _} when x in kw_keywords, &1))
end
defp is_kw_blocks?(_), do: false
defp module_to_binary(atom) when is_atom(atom), do: inspect(atom, raw: true)
defp module_to_binary(other), do: call_to_binary(other)
defp call_to_binary(atom) when is_atom(atom), do: atom_to_binary(atom, :utf8)
defp call_to_binary({ :., _, [arg] }), do: module_to_binary(arg) <> "."
defp call_to_binary({ :., _, [left, right] }), do: module_to_binary(left) <> "." <> call_to_binary(right)
defp call_to_binary(other), do: to_binary(other)
defp call_to_binary_with_args(target, args) do
args = Enum.map_join(args, ", ", to_binary(&1))
call_to_binary(target) <> "(" <> args <> ")"
end
defp kw_blocks_to_binary(kw) do
Enum.reduce(kw_keywords, " ", fn(x, acc) ->
case Keyword.has_key?(kw, x) do
true -> acc <> kw_block_to_binary(x, Keyword.get(kw, x))
false -> acc
end
end) <> "end"
end
defp kw_block_to_binary(key, value) do
block = adjust_new_lines block_to_binary(value), "\n "
atom_to_binary(key, :utf8) <> "\n " <> block <> "\n"
end
defp block_to_binary({ :->, _, exprs }) do
Enum.map_join(exprs, "\n", fn({ left, right }) ->
left = comma_join_or_empty_paren(left, false)
left <> "->\n " <> adjust_new_lines block_to_binary(right), "\n "
end)
end
defp block_to_binary({ :__block__, _, exprs }) do
Enum.map_join(exprs, "\n", to_binary(&1))
end
defp block_to_binary(other), do: to_binary(other)
defp op_to_binary({ op, _, [_, _] } = expr) when op in binary_ops do
"(" <> to_binary(expr) <> ")"
end
defp op_to_binary(expr), do: to_binary(expr)
defp arrow_to_binary({ :->, _, pairs }, paren // false) do
Enum.map_join(pairs, "; ", fn({ left, right }) ->
left = comma_join_or_empty_paren(left, paren)
left <> "-> " <> to_binary(right)
end)
end
defp comma_join_or_empty_paren([], true), do: "() "
defp comma_join_or_empty_paren([], false), do: ""
defp comma_join_or_empty_paren(left, _) do
Enum.map_join(left, ", ", to_binary(&1)) <> " "
end
defp adjust_new_lines(block, replacement) do
bc <<x>> inbits block do
<< case x == ?\n do
true -> replacement
false -> <<x>>
end :: binary >>
end
end
@doc """
Receives an expression representation and expands it. The following
contents are expanded:
* Macros (local or remote);
* Aliases are expanded (if possible) and return atoms;
* All pseudo-variables (__FILE__, __MODULE__, etc);
* Module attributes reader (@foo);
In case the expression cannot be expanded, it returns the expression itself.
Notice that `Macro.expand` is not recursive and it does not
expand child expressions. In this example
Macro.expand(quote(do: !some_macro), __ENV__)
`!some_macro` will expand to something like:
case some_macro do
false -> true
nil -> true
_ -> false
end
Notice that the `!` operator is a macro that expands to a case.
Even though `some_macro` is also a macro, it is not expanded
because it is a child expression given to `!` as argument.
## Examples
In the example below, we have a macro that generates a module
with a function named `name_length` that returns the length
of the module name. The value of this function will be calculated
at compilation time and not at runtime.
Consider the implementation below:
defmacro defmodule_with_length(name, do: block) do
length = length(atom_to_list(name))
quote do
defmodule unquote(name) do
def name_length, do: unquote(length)
unquote(block)
end
end
end
When invoked like this:
defmodule_with_length My.Module do
def other_function, do: ...
end
The compilation will fail because `My.Module` when quoted
is not an atom, but a syntax tree as follow:
{:__aliases__, [], [:My, :Module] }
That said, we need to expand the aliases node above to an
atom, so we can retrieve its length. Expanding the node is
not straight-forward because we also need to expand the
caller aliases. For example:
alias MyHelpers, as: My
defmodule_with_length My.Module do
def other_function, do: ...
end
The final module name will be `MyHelpers.Module` and not
`My.Module`. With `Macro.expand`, such aliases are taken
into consideration. Local and remote macros are also
expanded. We could rewrite our macro above to use this
function as:
defmacro defmodule_with_length(name, do: block) do
expanded = Macro.expand(name, __CALLER__)
length = length(atom_to_list(expanded))
quote do
defmodule unquote(name) do
def name_length, do: unquote(length)
unquote(block)
end
end
end
"""
def expand(aliases, env) do
expand(aliases, env, nil)
end
defp expand({ :__aliases__, _, _ } = original, env, cache) do
case :elixir_aliases.expand(original, env.aliases, env.macro_aliases) do
atom when is_atom(atom) -> atom
aliases ->
aliases = lc alias inlist aliases, do: expand(alias, env, cache)
case :lists.all(is_atom(&1), aliases) do
true -> :elixir_aliases.concat(aliases)
false -> original
end
end
end
# Expand @ calls
defp expand({ :@, _, [{ name, _, args }] } = original, env, _cache) when is_atom(args) or args == [] do
case (module = env.module) && Module.open?(module) do
true -> Module.get_attribute(module, name)
false -> original
end
end
# Expand pseudo-variables
defp expand({ :__MODULE__, _, atom }, env, _cache) when is_atom(atom), do: env.module
defp expand({ :__FILE__, _, atom }, env, _cache) when is_atom(atom), do: env.file
defp expand({ :__DIR__, _, atom }, env, _cache) when is_atom(atom), do: :filename.dirname(env.file)
defp expand({ :__ENV__, _, atom }, env, _cache) when is_atom(atom), do: env
# Expand possible macro import invocation
defp expand({ atom, line, args } = original, env, cache) when is_atom(atom) do
args = case is_atom(args) do
true -> []
false -> args
end
case not is_partial?(args) do
false -> original
true ->
module = env.module
extra = if function_exported?(module, :__info__, 1) do
[{ module, module.__info__(:macros) }]
else
[]
end
expand = :elixir_dispatch.expand_import(line, { atom, length(args) }, args,
env.module, extra, to_erl_env(env, cache))
case expand do
{ :ok, _, expanded } -> expanded
{ :error, _ } -> original
end
end
end
# Expand possible macro require invocation
defp expand({ { :., _, [left, right] }, line, args } = original, env, cache) when is_atom(right) do
receiver = expand(left, env)
case is_atom(receiver) and not is_partial?(args) do
false -> original
true ->
expand = :elixir_dispatch.expand_require(line, receiver, { right, length(args) },
args, env.module, to_erl_env(env, cache))
case expand do
{ :ok, _receiver, expanded } -> expanded
{ :error, _ } -> original
end
end
end
# Anything else is just returned
defp expand(other, _env, _cache), do: other
defp to_erl_env(env, nil), do: :elixir_scope.to_erl_env(env)
defp to_erl_env(_env, cache), do: cache
## Helpers
defp is_partial?(args) do
:lists.any(match?({ :&, _, [_] }, &1), args)
end
@doc """
Recurs the quoted expression checking if all sub terms are
safe (i.e. they represented data structured and don't actually
evaluate code) and returns `:ok` unless a given term is unsafe,
which is returned as `{ :unsafe, term }`.
"""
def safe_term(terms) do
do_safe_term(terms) || :ok
end
defp do_safe_term({ local, _, terms }) when local in [:{}, :[], :__aliases__] do
do_safe_term(terms)
end
defp do_safe_term({ unary, _, [term] }) when unary in [:+, :-] do
do_safe_term(term)
end
defp do_safe_term({ left, right }), do: do_safe_term(left) || do_safe_term(right)
defp do_safe_term(terms) when is_list(terms), do: Enum.find_value(terms, do_safe_term(&1))
defp do_safe_term(terms) when is_tuple(terms), do: { :unsafe, terms }
defp do_safe_term(_), do: nil
end
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defmodule Macro.Env do
@moduledoc """
A record that holds compile time environment information.
The current environment can be accessed at any time as
`__ENV__`. Inside macros, the caller environment can be
accessed as `__CALLER__`. It contains the following fields:
* `module` - the current module name.
* `file` - the current file name as a binary
* `line` - the current line as an integer
* `function` - a tuple as `{ atom, integer` }, where the first
element is the function name and the seconds its arity. Returns
`nil` if not inside a function
* `aliases` - a list of two item tuples, where the first
item is the aliased name and the second the actual name
* `context` - the context of the environment. It can be nil
(default context), inside a guard or inside an assign
* `requires` - the list of required modules
* `functions` - a list of functions imported from each module
* `macros` - a list of macros imported from each module
* `context_modules` - a list of modules defined in the current context
* `macro_aliases` - a list of aliases defined inside the current macro
"""
@type name_arity :: { atom, non_neg_integer }
@type file :: binary
@type line :: non_neg_integer
@type aliases :: [{ module, module }]
@type context :: :match | :guard | nil
@type requires :: [module]
@type functions :: [{ module, [name_arity] }]
@type macros :: [{ module, [name_arity] }]
@type context_modules :: [module]
fields = [:module, :file, :line, :function, :aliases, :context, :requires,
:functions, :macros, :context_modules, :macro_aliases]
types = quote do: [module: module, file: file, line: line,
function: name_arity, aliases: aliases, requires: requires,
functions: functions, macros: macros, context_modules: context_modules,
macro_aliases: aliases]
Record.deffunctions(fields, __MODULE__)
Record.deftypes(fields, types, __MODULE__)
@doc """
Returns a keyword list containing the file and line
information as keys.
"""
def location(record) do
[file: file(record), line: line(record)]
end
@doc """
Returns wether the compilation environment is currently
inside a guard.
"""
def in_guard?(record), do: context(record) == :guard
@doc """
Returns wether the compilation environment is currently
inside a match clause.
"""
def in_match?(record), do: context(record) == :match
@doc """
Returns the environment stacktrace.
"""
def stacktrace(record) do
cond do
nil?(record.module) ->
[{ :elixir_compiler, :__FILE__, 2, location(record) }]
nil?(record.function) ->
[{ module(record), :__MODULE__, 0, location(record) }]
true ->
{ name, arity } = record.function
[{ module(record), name, arity, location(record) }]
end
end
end
-907
View File
@@ -1,907 +0,0 @@
defmodule Module do
require :ets, as: ETS
defmacrop is_env(env) do
quote do
is_tuple(unquote(env)) and size(unquote(env)) > 1 and elem(unquote(env), 0) == Macro.Env
end
end
@moduledoc %B'''
This module provides many functions to deal with modules during
compilation time. It allows a developer to dynamically attach
documentation, add, delete and register attributes and so forth.
After a module is compiled, using many of the functions in
this module will raise errors, since it is out of their purpose
to inspect runtime data. Most of the runtime data can be inspected
via the `__info__(attr)` function attached to each compiled module.
## Module attributes
Each module can be decorated with one or more attributes. The following ones
are currently defined by Elixir:
* `@after_compile`
A hook that will be invoked right after the current module is compiled.
Accepts a module or a tuple `{ <module>, <function atom> }`. The function
must take two arguments: the module environment and its bytecode.
When just a module is provided, the function is assumed to be
`__after_compile__/2`.
**Example**
defmodule M do
@after_compile __MODULE__
def __after_compile__(env, _bytecode) do
IO.inspect env
end
end
* `@before_compile`
A hook that will be invoked before the module is compiled.
Accepts a module or a tuple `{ <module>, <function/macro atom> }`. The
function/macro must take one argument: the module environment. If it's a
macro, its returned value will be injected at the end of the module definition
before the compilation starts.
When just a module is provided, the function/macro is assumed to be
`__before_compile__/1`.
**Example**
defmodule M do
@before_compile __MODULE__
defmacro __before_compile__(_env) do
quote do
def hello, do: "world"
end
end
end
* `@behaviour` (notice the british spelling)
Specify an OTP or user-defined behaviour.
**Example**
defmodule M do
@behaviour gen_event
# ...
end
* `@compile`
Define options for module compilation that are passed to the Erlang
compiler.
Accepts an atom, a tuple, or a list of atoms and tuples.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/compile.html for the list of supported
options.
**Example**
defmodule M do
@compile { :inline, myfun: 1 }
def myfun(arg) do
to_binary(arg)
end
end
* `@doc`
Provide documentation for the function or macro that follows the
attribute.
Accepts a string (often a heredoc) or `false` where `@doc false` will
make the function/macro invisible to the documentation extraction tools
like ExDoc.
Can be invoked more than once.
**Example**
defmodule M do
@doc "Hello world"
def hello do
"world"
end
@doc """
Sum.
"""
def sum(a, b) do
a + b
end
end
* `@file`
Change the filename used in stacktraces for the function or macro that
follows the attribute.
Accepts a string. Can be used more than once.
**Example**
defmodule M do
@doc "Hello world"
@file "hello.ex"
def hello do
"world"
end
end
* `@moduledoc`
Provide documentation for the current module.
Accepts a string (which is often a heredoc) or `false` where
`@moduledoc false` will make the module invisible to the
documentation extraction tools like ExDoc.
**Example**
defmodule M do
@moduledoc """
A very useful module
"""
end
* `@on_definition`
A hook that will be invoked after each function or macro in the current
module is defined. This makes it easy to annotate and customize
functions.
Accepts a module or a tuple `{ <module>, <function atom> }`. The function
must take 6 arguments:
- the module environment
- kind: `:def`, `:defp`, `:defmacro`, or `:defmacrop`
- function/macro name
- list of quoted arguments
- list of quoted guards
- quoted function body
If the function/macro being defined has multiple clauses, the hook will
be called for each clause.
When just a module is provided, the function is assumed to be
`__on_definition__/6`.
Note that you can't provide the current module to `@on_definition`
because the hook function will not be defined in time.
**Example**
defmodule H do
def on_def(_env, kind, name, args, guards, body) do
IO.puts "Defining #{kind} named #{name} with args:"
IO.inspect args
IO.puts "and guards"
IO.inspect guards
IO.puts "and body"
IO.puts Macro.to_binary(body)
end
end
defmodule M do
@on_definition { H, :on_def }
def hello(arg) when is_binary(arg) or is_list(arg) do
"Hello" <> to_binary(arg)
end
def hello(_) do
:ok
end
end
* `@on_load`
A hook that will be invoked whenever the module is loaded.
Accepts a function atom of a function in the current module. The function
must have arity 0 (no arguments) and has to return `:ok`, otherwise the
loading of the module will be aborted.
**Example**
defmodule M do
@on_load :load_check
def load_check do
if some_condition() do
:ok
else
nil
end
end
def some_condition do
false
end
end
* `@vsn`
Specify the module version. Accepts any valid Elixir value.
**Example**
defmodule M do
@vsn "1.0"
end
The following attributes are part of typespecs and are also reserved by
Elixir (see `Kernel.Typespec` for more information about typespecs):
* `@type` - defines a type to be used in `@spec`
* `@typep` - defines a private type to be used in `@spec`
* `@opaque` - defines an opaque type to be used in `@spec`
* `@spec` - provides a specification for a function
* `@callback` - provides a specification for the behavior callback
In addition to the built-in attributes outlined above, custom attributes may
also be added. A custom attribute is any valid identifier prefixed with an
`@` and followed by a valid Elixir value:
defmodule M do
@custom_attr [some: "stuff"]
end
For more advanced options available when defining custom attributes, see
`register_attribute/3`.
## Runtime information about a module
It is possible to query a module at runtime to find out which functions and
macros it defines, extract its docstrings, etc. See `__info__/1`.
'''
@doc """
Provides runtime information about functions and macros defined by the
module, enables docstring extraction, etc.
Each module gets an `__info__/1` function when it's compiled. The function
takes one of the following atoms:
* `:functions` - keyword list of public functions along with their arities
* `:macros` - keyword list of public macros along with their arities
* `:docs` - list of all docstrings attached to functions and macros
using the `@doc` attribute
* `:moduledoc` - tuple `{ <line>, <doc> }` where `line` is the line on
which module definition starts and `doc` is the string
attached to the module using the `@moduledoc` attribute
* `:module` - module name (`Module == Module.__info__(:module)`)
In addition to the above, you may also pass to `__info__/1` any atom supported
by Erlang's `module_info` function which also gets defined for each compiled
module. See http://erlang.org/doc/reference_manual/modules.html#id74571 for
more information.
"""
def __info__(kind)
@doc """
Check if a module is open, i.e. it is currently being defined
and its attributes and functions can be modified.
"""
def open?(module) do
table = data_table_for(module)
table == ETS.info(table, :name)
end
@doc """
Evaluates the quoted contents in the given module's context.
A list of environment options can also be given as argument.
See `Code.eval_string` for more information.
Raises an error if the module was already compiled.
## Examples
defmodule Foo do
contents = quote do: (def sum(a, b), do: a + b)
Module.eval_quoted __MODULE__, contents
end
Foo.sum(1, 2) #=> 3
For convenience, you can my pass `__ENV__` as argument and
all options will be automatically extracted from the environment:
defmodule Foo do
contents = quote do: (def sum(a, b), do: a + b)
Module.eval_quoted __MODULE__, contents, [], __ENV__
end
Foo.sum(1, 2) #=> 3
"""
def eval_quoted(module, quoted, binding // [], opts // [])
def eval_quoted(env, quoted, binding, opts) when is_env(env) do
eval_quoted(env.module, quoted, binding, Keyword.merge(env.to_keywords, opts))
end
def eval_quoted(module, quoted, binding, env) when is_env(env) do
eval_quoted(module, quoted, binding, env.to_keywords)
end
def eval_quoted(module, quoted, binding, opts) do
assert_not_compiled!(:eval_quoted, module)
:elixir_module.eval_quoted(module, quoted, binding, opts)
end
@doc """
Creates a module with the given name and given by
the given quoted expressions. The line where the module
is defined and its file can be given as options.
## Examples
contents =
quote do
def world, do: true
end
Module.create(Hello, contents, __ENV__.location)
Hello.world #=> true
## Differences with `defmodule`
`Module.create` works similarly to `defmodule` and
return the same results. While one could also use
`defmodule` to define modules dynamically, this
function is preferred when the module body is given
by a quoted expression.
Another important distinction is that `Module.create`
allows you to control the environment variables used
when defining the module, while `defmodule` automatically
shares the same environment.
"""
def create(module, quoted, opts // [])
def create(module, quoted, env) when is_env(env) do
create(module, quoted, env.to_keywords)
end
def create(module, quoted, opts) when is_atom(module) do
line = Keyword.get(opts, :line, 1)
:elixir_module.compile(line, module, quoted, [], :elixir.scope_for_eval(opts))
end
@doc """
Concatenates the list of aliases and returns a new alias.
It handles char lists, binaries and atoms.
## Examples
iex> Module.concat([Foo, Bar])
Foo.Bar
iex> Module.concat([Foo, "Bar"])
Foo.Bar
iex> Module.concat([Foo, 'Bar'])
Foo.Bar
"""
def concat(list) when is_list(list) do
:elixir_aliases.concat(list)
end
@doc """
Concatenates the two given aliases and returns a new alias.
It handles char lists, binaries and atoms.
## Examples
iex> Module.concat(Foo, Bar)
Foo.Bar
iex> Module.concat(Foo, "Bar")
Foo.Bar
iex> Module.concat(Foo, 'Bar')
Foo.Bar
"""
def concat(left, right) do
:elixir_aliases.concat([left, right])
end
@doc """
Concatenates the list aliases and returns a new alias only
if the alias was already referenced. If the alias was not
referenced yet, fails with ArgumentError.
It handles char lists, binaries and atoms.
## Examples
iex> Module.safe_concat([Unknown, Module])
** (ArgumentError) argument error
iex> Module.safe_concat([List, Chars])
List.Chars
"""
def safe_concat(list) when is_list(list) do
:elixir_aliases.safe_concat(list)
end
@doc """
Concatenates the two aliases and returns a new alias only
if the alias was already referenced. If the alias was not
referenced yet, fails with ArgumentError.
It handles char lists, binaries and atoms.
## Examples
iex> Module.safe_concat(Unknown, Module)
** (ArgumentError) argument error
iex> Module.safe_concat(List, Chars)
List.Chars
"""
def safe_concat(left, right) do
:elixir_aliases.safe_concat([left, right])
end
@doc """
Attaches documentation to a given function. It expects
the module the function belongs to, the line (a non negative
integer), the kind (def or defmacro), a tuple representing
the function and its arity and the documentation, which should
be either a binary or a boolean.
## Examples
defmodule MyModule do
Module.add_doc(__MODULE__, __ENV__.line + 1, :def, { :version, 0 }, [], "Manually added docs")
def version, do: 1
end
"""
def add_doc(_module, _line, kind, _tuple, _signature, doc) when kind in [:defp, :defmacrop] do
if doc, do: { :error, :private_doc }, else: :ok
end
def add_doc(module, line, kind, tuple, signature, doc) when
kind in [:def, :defmacro] and (is_binary(doc) or is_boolean(doc) or doc == nil) do
assert_not_compiled!(:add_doc, module)
table = docs_table_for(module)
{ signature, _ } = Enum.map_reduce signature, 1, fn(x, acc) ->
{ simplify_signature(x, line, acc), acc + 1 }
end
case ETS.lookup(table, tuple) do
[] ->
ETS.insert(table, { tuple, line, kind, signature, doc })
:ok
[{ tuple, line, _old_kind, old_sign, old_doc }] ->
ETS.insert(table, {
tuple,
line,
kind,
merge_signatures(old_sign, signature, 1),
if(nil?(doc), do: old_doc, else: doc)
})
:ok
end
end
# Simplify signatures to be stored in docs
defp simplify_signature({ ://, defline, [left, right ] }, line, i) do
{ ://, defline, [simplify_signature(left, line, i), right] }
end
defp simplify_signature({ var, line, atom }, _, _i) when is_atom(atom) do
case atom_to_list(var) do
[?_|_] -> { var, line, :guess }
_ -> { var, line, nil }
end
end
defp simplify_signature({ :=, _, [_, right] }, line, i) do
simplify_signature(right, line, i)
end
defp simplify_signature(other, line, i) when is_integer(other), do: { :"int#{i}", line, :guess }
defp simplify_signature(other, line, i) when is_boolean(other), do: { :"bool#{i}", line, :guess }
defp simplify_signature(other, line, i) when is_atom(other), do: { :"atom#{i}", line, :guess }
defp simplify_signature(other, line, i) when is_list(other), do: { :"list#{i}", line, :guess }
defp simplify_signature(other, line, i) when is_float(other), do: { :"float#{i}", line, :guess }
defp simplify_signature(other, line, i) when is_binary(other), do: { :"binary#{i}", line, :guess }
defp simplify_signature(_, line, i), do: { :"arg#{i}", line, :guess }
# Merge
defp merge_signatures([h1|t1], [h2|t2], i) do
[merge_signature(h1, h2, i)|merge_signatures(t1, t2, i + 1)]
end
defp merge_signatures([], [], _) do
[]
end
defp merge_signature({ ://, line, [left, right] }, newer, i) do
{ ://, line, [merge_signature(left, newer, i), right] }
end
defp merge_signature(older, { ://, _, [left, _] }, i) do
merge_signature(older, left, i)
end
# The older signature, when given, always have higher precedence
defp merge_signature({ _, _, nil } = older, _newer, _), do: older
defp merge_signature(_older, { _, _, nil } = newer, _), do: newer
# Both are a guess, so check if they are the same guess
defp merge_signature({ var, _, _ } = older, { var, _, _ }, _), do: older
# Otherwise, returns a generic guess
defp merge_signature({ _, line, _ }, _newer, i), do: { :"arg#{i}", line, :guess }
@doc """
Checks if the module defines the given function or macro.
Use `defines?/3` to assert for an specific type.
## Examples
defmodule Example do
Module.defines? __MODULE__, { :version, 0 } #=> false
def version, do: 1
Module.defines? __MODULE__, { :version, 0 } #=> true
end
"""
def defines?(module, tuple) when is_tuple(tuple) do
assert_not_compiled!(:defines?, module)
table = function_table_for(module)
ETS.lookup(table, tuple) != []
end
@doc """
Checks if the module defines a function or macro with the
given `kind`. `kind` can be either `:def`, `:defp`,
`:defmacro` or `:defmacrop`.
## Examples
defmodule Example do
Module.defines? __MODULE__, { :version, 0 }, :defp #=> false
def version, do: 1
Module.defines? __MODULE__, { :version, 0 }, :defp #=> false
end
"""
def defines?(module, tuple, kind) do
assert_not_compiled!(:defines?, module)
table = function_table_for(module)
case ETS.lookup(table, tuple) do
[{ _, ^kind, _, _, _, _, _ }] -> true
_ -> false
end
end
@doc """
Return all functions defined in the given module.
## Examples
defmodule Example do
def version, do: 1
Module.definitions_in __MODULE__ #=> [{:version,1}]
end
"""
def definitions_in(module) do
assert_not_compiled!(:definitions_in, module)
table = function_table_for(module)
lc { tuple, _, _, _, _, _, _ } inlist ETS.tab2list(table), do: tuple
end
@doc """
Returns all functions defined in te given module according
to its kind.
## Examples
defmodule Example do
def version, do: 1
Module.definitions_in __MODULE__, :def #=> [{:version,1}]
Module.definitions_in __MODULE__, :defp #=> []
end
"""
def definitions_in(module, kind) do
assert_not_compiled!(:definitions_in, module)
table = function_table_for(module)
lc { tuple, stored_kind, _, _, _, _, _ } inlist ETS.tab2list(table), stored_kind == kind, do: tuple
end
@doc """
Makes the given functions in the given module overridable.
An overridable function is lazily defined, allowing a
developer to customize it. See `Kernel.defoverridable` for
more information and documentation.
"""
def make_overridable(module, tuples) do
assert_not_compiled!(:make_overridable, module)
lc tuple inlist tuples do
case :elixir_def.lookup_definition(module, tuple) do
false ->
{ name, arity } = tuple
raise "Cannot make function #{name}/#{arity} overridable because it was not defined"
clause ->
:elixir_def.delete_definition(module, tuple)
neighbours = Module.DispatchTracker.yank(module, tuple)
old = get_attribute(module, :__overridable)
merged = :orddict.update(tuple, fn({ count, _, _, _ }) ->
{ count + 1, clause, neighbours, false }
end, { 1, clause, neighbours, false }, old)
put_attribute(module, :__overridable, merged)
end
end
end
@doc """
Returns true if the given tuple in module is marked as overridable.
"""
def overridable?(module, tuple) do
!! List.keyfind(get_attribute(module, :__overridable), tuple, 0)
end
@doc """
Puts an Erlang attribute to the given module with the given
key and value. The semantics of putting the attribute depends
if the attribute was registered or not via `register_attribute/2`.
## Examples
defmodule MyModule do
Module.put_attribute __MODULE__, :custom_threshold_for_lib, 10
end
"""
def put_attribute(module, key, value) when is_atom(key) do
assert_not_compiled!(:put_attribute, module)
table = data_table_for(module)
value = normalize_attribute(key, value)
acc = ETS.lookup_element(table, :__acc_attributes, 2)
new =
if :lists.member(key, acc) do
case ETS.lookup(table, key) do
[{^key,old}] -> [value|old]
[] -> [value]
end
else
value
end
ETS.insert(table, { key, new })
end
@doc """
Gets the given attribute from a module. If the attribute
was marked as accumulate with `Module.register_attribute`,
a list is always returned.
## Examples
defmodule Foo do
Module.put_attribute __MODULE__, :value, 1
Module.get_attribute __MODULE__, :value #=> 1
Module.register_attribute __MODULE__, :value, accumulate: true
Module.put_attribute __MODULE__, :value, 1
Module.get_attribute __MODULE__, :value #=> [1]
end
"""
def get_attribute(module, key) when is_atom(key) do
assert_not_compiled!(:get_attribute, module)
table = data_table_for(module)
case ETS.lookup(table, key) do
[{^key,old}] -> old
[] ->
acc = ETS.lookup_element(table, :__acc_attributes, 2)
if :lists.member(key, acc), do: [], else: nil
end
end
@doc """
Deletes all attributes that matches the given key.
## Examples
defmodule MyModule do
Module.put_attribute __MODULE__, :custom_threshold_for_lib, 10
Module.delete_attribute __MODULE__, :custom_threshold_for_lib
end
"""
def delete_attribute(module, key) when is_atom(key) do
assert_not_compiled!(:delete_attribute, module)
table = data_table_for(module)
ETS.delete(table, key)
end
@doc """
Registers an attribute. By registering an attribute, a developer
is able to customize how Elixir will store and accumulate the
attribute values.
## Options
When registering an attribute, two options can be given:
* `:accumulate` - Several calls to the same attribute will
accumulate instead of override the previous one. New attributes
are always added to the top of the accumulated list.
* `:persist` - The attribute will be persisted in the Erlang
Abstract Format. Useful when interfacing with Erlang libraries.
By default, both options are true. Which means that registering
an attribute without passing any options will revert the attribute
behavior to exactly the same expected in :
## Examples
defmodule MyModule do
Module.register_attribute __MODULE__,
:custom_threshold_for_lib,
accumulate: true, persist: false
@custom_threshold_for_lib 10
@custom_threshold_for_lib 20
@custom_threshold_for_lib #=> [20, 10]
end
"""
def register_attribute(module, new, opts // []) do
assert_not_compiled!(:register_attribute, module)
table = data_table_for(module)
if Keyword.get(opts, :persist, true) do
old = ETS.lookup_element(table, :__persisted_attributes, 2)
ETS.insert(table, { :__persisted_attributes, [new|old] })
end
if Keyword.get(opts, :accumulate, true) do
old = ETS.lookup_element(table, :__acc_attributes, 2)
ETS.insert(table, { :__acc_attributes, [new|old] })
end
end
@doc """
Split the given module name into binary parts.
## Examples
Module.split Very.Long.Module.Name.And.Even.Longer
#=> ["Very", "Long", "Module", "Name", "And", "Even", "Longer"]
"""
def split(module) do
tl(String.split(Binary.Chars.to_binary(module), "."))
end
@doc """
Convert a module name to binary without the Elixir prefix.
"""
def to_binary(Elixir), do: "Elixir"
def to_binary(module) do
"Elixir." <> rest = Binary.Chars.to_binary(module)
rest
end
@doc false
# Used internally to compile documentation. This function
# is private and must be used only internally.
def compile_doc(env, kind, name, args, _guards, _body) do
module = env.module
line = env.line
arity = length(args)
pair = { name, arity }
doc = get_attribute(module, :doc)
case add_doc(module, line, kind, pair, args, doc) do
:ok ->
:ok
{ :error, :private_doc } ->
IO.puts "#{env.file}:#{line} function #{name}/#{arity} is private, @doc's are always discarded for private functions"
end
delete_attribute(module, :doc)
end
@doc false
# Used internally to compile types. This function
# is private and must be used only internally.
def compile_typespec(module, key, value) when is_atom(key) do
assert_not_compiled!(:put_attribute, module)
table = data_table_for(module)
new =
case ETS.lookup(table, key) do
[{^key,old}] -> [value|old]
[] -> [value]
end
ETS.insert(table, { key, new })
end
## Helpers
defp normalize_attribute(:on_load, atom) when is_atom(atom) do
{ atom, 0 }
end
defp normalize_attribute(kind, atom) when kind in [:behavior, :behaviour] and is_atom(atom) do
Code.ensure_compiled(atom)
atom
end
defp normalize_attribute(:file, env) when is_env(env), do: { binary_to_list(env.file), env.line }
defp normalize_attribute(:file, { binary, line }) when is_binary(binary), do: { binary_to_list(binary), line }
defp normalize_attribute(:file, other) when not is_tuple(other), do: normalize_attribute(:file, { other, 1 })
defp normalize_attribute(key, atom) when is_atom(atom) and
key in [:before_compile, :after_compile, :on_definition] do
{ atom, :"__#{key}__" }
end
defp normalize_attribute(key, _value) when key in [:type, :typep, :export_type, :opaque, :callback] do
raise ArgumentError, message: "Attributes type, typep, export_type, opaque and callback " <>
"must be set via Kernel.Typespec"
end
defp normalize_attribute(_key, value) do
value
end
defp data_table_for(module) do
module
end
defp function_table_for(module) do
:elixir_def.table(module)
end
defp docs_table_for(module) do
:elixir_module.docs_table(module)
end
defp assert_not_compiled!(fun, module) do
open?(module) ||
raise ArgumentError,
message: "could not call #{fun} on module #{inspect module} because it was already compiled"
end
end
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@@ -1,436 +0,0 @@
# This is a module Elixir responsible for tracking
# calls in order to extract Elixir modules' behaviour
# during compilation time.
#
# ## Implementation
#
# The implementation uses the digraph module to track
# all dependencies. The graph starts with three main
# vertices:
#
# * `:local` - points to local functions
# * `:import` - points to imported modules
# * `:warn` - points to imported modules that should be warned
# * `:remote` - points to remote modules
#
# Besides those, we have can the following vertices:
#
# * `Module` - a module that was invoked via an import or remotely
# * `{ name, arity }` - a local function/arity pair
# * `{ :import, name, arity }` - an invoked function/arity import
# * `{ :remote, name, arity }` - an remotely invoked function/arity
#
# Each of those vertices can associate to other vertices
# as described below:
#
# * `Module`
# * in neighbours: `:import`, `:remote`, `:warn`,
# `{ :import, name, arity }` and `{ :remote, name arity }`
# * out neighbours: `:warn`
#
# * `{ name, arity }`
# * in neighbours: `:local`, `{ name, arity }`
# * out neighbours: `{ :import, name, arity }` and `{ :remote, name arity }`
#
# * `{ :import, name, arity }`
# * in neighbours: `{ name, arity }`
# * out neighbours: `Module`
#
# * `{ :remote, name, arity }`
# * in neighbours: `{ name, arity }`
# * out neighbours: `Module`
#
# Note that since this is required for bootstrap, we can't use
# any of the `GenServer.Behaviour` conveniences.
defmodule Module.DispatchTracker do
@moduledoc false
@timeout 30_000
@behavior :gen_server
@type ref :: pid | module
@type name :: atom
@type name_arity :: { name, arity }
@type local :: { name, arity }
@type import :: { :import, name, arity }
@type remote :: { :remote, name, arity }
# Public API
@doc """
Receives a dispatch or a module and returns all dispatches
that calls it.
In case the argument is a module, the response will be
made by import and remote dispatches.
In case the argument is another dispatch, the response
will be made by local dispatches.
This function is not recursive, so if A dispatches to
B which dispatches to C, A does not appear in the result,
only B.
"""
@spec dispatches_to(ref, module) :: [import | remote]
@spec dispatches_to(ref, local | import | remote) :: [local]
def dispatches_to(ref, dispatch) do
d = :gen_server.call(to_pid(ref), :digraph, @timeout)
:digraph.in_neighbours(d, dispatch) |> only_tuples
end
@doc """
Receives a local and returns all dispatches from that local.
This function is not recursive, so if A dispatches to
B which dispatches to C, C does not appear in the result,
only B.
"""
@spec dispatches_from(ref, local) :: [local | import | remote]
def dispatches_from(ref, { name, arity }) do
d = :gen_server.call(to_pid(ref), :digraph, @timeout)
:digraph.out_neighbours(d, { name, arity }) |> only_tuples
end
@doc """
Returns all the modules which were imported.
All external dependencies to a module is the sum
of imports and remotes.
"""
@spec imports(ref) :: [module]
def imports(ref) do
d = :gen_server.call(to_pid(ref), :digraph, @timeout)
:digraph.out_neighbours(d, :import)
end
@doc """
Returns all imported modules that had the given
`{ name, arity }` invoked.
"""
@spec imports_with_dispatch(ref, name_arity) :: [module]
def imports_with_dispatch(ref, { name, arity }) do
d = :gen_server.call(to_pid(ref), :digraph, @timeout)
:digraph.out_neighbours(d, { :import, name, arity })
end
@doc """
Returns all the modules which were remotely dispatched
to. All external dependencies to a module is the sum
of imports and remotes.
"""
@spec remotes(ref) :: [module]
def remotes(ref) do
d = :gen_server.call(to_pid(ref), :digraph, @timeout)
:digraph.out_neighbours(d, :remote)
end
@doc """
Returns all modules that had the given `{ name, arity }`
invoked remotely.
"""
@spec remotes_with_dispatch(ref, name_arity) :: [module]
def remotes_with_dispatch(ref, { name, arity }) do
d = :gen_server.call(to_pid(ref), :digraph, @timeout)
:digraph.out_neighbours(d, { :remote, name, arity })
end
@doc """
Returns all locals that are reachable.
By default, all public functions are reachable.
A private function is only reachable if it has
a public function that it invokes directly.
"""
@spec reachable(ref) :: [local]
def reachable(ref) do
d = :gen_server.call(to_pid(ref), :digraph, @timeout)
reduce_reachable(d, :local, [])
end
defp reduce_reachable(d, vertex, vertices) do
neighbours = :digraph.out_neighbours(d, vertex)
neighbours = (lc { _, _ } = t inlist neighbours, do: t) |> :ordsets.from_list
remaining = :ordsets.subtract(neighbours, vertices)
vertices = :ordsets.union(neighbours, vertices)
:lists.foldl(reduce_reachable(d, &1, &2), vertices, remaining)
end
defp to_pid(pid) when is_pid(pid), do: pid
defp to_pid(mod) when is_atom(mod), do: Module.get_attribute(mod, :__dispatch_tracker)
defp only_tuples(list) do
lc x inlist list, is_tuple(x), do: x
end
# Internal API
# Starts the tracker and returns its pid.
@doc false
def start_link do
{ :ok, pid } = :gen_server.start_link(__MODULE__, [], [])
pid
end
# Adds a definition into the tracker. A public
# definition is connected with the :local node
# while a private one is left unreachable until
# a call is made to.
@doc false
def add_definition(pid, kind, tuple) when kind in [:def, :defp, :defmacro, :defmacrop] do
:gen_server.cast(pid, { :add_definition, kind, tuple })
end
# Adds and tracks defaults for a definition into the tracker.
@doc false
def add_defaults(pid, kind, tuple, defaults) when kind in [:def, :defp, :defmacro, :defmacrop] do
:gen_server.cast(pid, { :add_defaults, kind, tuple, defaults })
end
# Adds a local dispatch to the given target.
def add_local(pid, to) when is_tuple(to) do
:gen_server.cast(pid, { :add_local, :local, to })
end
# Adds a local dispatch from-to the given target.
@doc false
def add_local(pid, from, to) when is_tuple(from) and is_tuple(to) do
:gen_server.cast(pid, { :add_local, from, to })
end
# Adds a remote dispatch to the given target.
@doc false
def add_remote(pid, function, module, target) when is_atom(module) and is_tuple(target) do
:gen_server.cast(pid, { :add_remote, function, module, target })
end
# Adds a import dispatch to the given target.
@doc false
def add_import(pid, function, module, target) when is_atom(module) and is_tuple(target) do
:gen_server.cast(pid, { :add_import, function, module, target })
end
# Associates a module with a warn. This adds the given
# module and associates it with the `:import` vertex
# permanently, even if warn is false.
@doc false
def add_warnable(pid, module, warn, line) when is_atom(module) and is_boolean(warn) do
:gen_server.cast(pid, { :add_warnable, module, warn, line })
end
# Collect all unused imports where warn has been set to true.
def collect_unused_imports(pid) do
d = :gen_server.call(pid, :digraph, @timeout)
warnable = :digraph.out_neighbours(d, :warn)
lc mod inlist warnable, not has_imports?(d, mod), line = get_warn_line(d, mod) do
{ mod, line }
end
end
defp get_warn_line(d, mod) do
[edge] = :digraph.out_edges(d, mod)
{ ^edge, ^mod, :warn, line } = :digraph.edge(d, edge)
line
end
defp has_imports?(d, mod) do
Enum.any?(:digraph.in_neighbours(d, mod), match?({ :import, _, _ }, &1))
end
# Yanks a local node. Returns its in and out vertices in a tuple.
@doc false
def yank(pid, local) do
:gen_server.call(to_pid(pid), { :yank, local }, @timeout)
end
def reattach(pid, kind, tuple, neighbours) do
pid = to_pid(pid)
add_definition(pid, kind, tuple)
:gen_server.cast(pid, { :reattach, tuple, neighbours })
end
# Collecting all conflicting imports with the given functions
@doc false
def collect_imports_conflicts(pid, all_defined) do
d = :gen_server.call(pid, :digraph, @timeout)
lc { name, arity } inlist all_defined,
n = :digraph.out_neighbours(d, { :import, name, arity }),
n != [] do
{ n, name, arity }
end
end
# Collect all unused definitions based on the private
# given also accounting the expected amount of default
# clauses a private function have.
@doc false
def collect_unused_locals(pid, private) do
reachable = reachable(pid)
:lists.foldl(collect_unused_locals(&1, &2, reachable), [], private)
end
defp collect_unused_locals({ tuple, kind, 0 }, acc, reachable) do
if :lists.member(tuple, reachable) do
acc
else
[{ :unused_def, tuple, kind }|acc]
end
end
defp collect_unused_locals({ tuple, kind, default }, acc, reachable) when default > 0 do
{ name, arity } = tuple
min = arity - default
max = arity
invoked = lc { n, a } inlist reachable, n == name, a in min..max, do: a
if invoked == [] do
[{ :unused_def, tuple, kind }|acc]
else
case :lists.min(invoked) - min do
0 -> acc
^default -> [{ :unused_args, tuple }|acc]
unused_args -> [{ :unused_args, tuple, unused_args }|acc]
end
end
end
# Stops the gen server
@doc false
def stop(pid) do
:gen_server.cast(pid, :stop)
end
# Callbacks
def init([]) do
d = :digraph.new([:protected])
:digraph.add_vertex(d, :local)
:digraph.add_vertex(d, :import)
:digraph.add_vertex(d, :remote)
:digraph.add_vertex(d, :warn)
{ :ok, d }
end
def handle_call({ :yank, local }, _from, d) do
in_vertices = :digraph.in_neighbours(d, local)
out_vertices = :digraph.out_neighbours(d, local)
:digraph.del_vertex(d, local)
{ :reply, { in_vertices, out_vertices }, d }
end
def handle_call(:digraph, _from, d) do
{ :reply, d, d }
end
def handle_call(_request, _from, d) do
{ :noreply, d }
end
def handle_info(_msg, d) do
{ :noreply, d }
end
def handle_cast({ :add_local, from, to }, d) do
handle_add_local(d, from, to)
{ :noreply, d }
end
def handle_cast({ :add_remote, function, module, { name, arity } }, d) do
handle_import_or_remote(d, :remote, function, module, name, arity)
{ :noreply, d }
end
def handle_cast({ :add_import, function, module, { name, arity } }, d) do
handle_import_or_remote(d, :import, function, module, name, arity)
{ :noreply, d }
end
def handle_cast({ :add_warnable, module, warn, line }, d) do
:digraph.add_vertex(d, module)
replace_edge!(d, :import, module)
if warn do
:digraph.add_edge(d, :warn, module, line)
:digraph.add_edge(d, module, :warn, line)
else
:digraph.del_path(d, :warn, module)
end
{ :noreply, d }
end
def handle_cast({ :add_definition, kind, tuple }, d) do
handle_add_definition(d, kind, tuple)
{ :noreply, d }
end
def handle_cast({ :add_defaults, kind, { name, arity }, defaults }, d) do
lc i inlist :lists.seq(arity - defaults, arity - 1) do
handle_add_definition(d, kind, { name, i })
handle_add_local(d, { name, i }, { name, i + 1 })
end
{ :noreply, d }
end
def handle_cast({ :reattach, tuple, { in_neigh, out_neigh } }, d) do
lc from inlist in_neigh, do: replace_edge(d, from, tuple)
lc to inlist out_neigh, do: replace_edge(d, tuple, to)
{ :noreply, d }
end
def handle_cast(:stop, d) do
{ :stop, :normal, d }
end
def handle_cast(_msg, d) do
{ :noreply, d }
end
def terminate(_reason, _d) do
:ok
end
def code_change(_old, d, _extra) do
{ :ok, d }
end
defp handle_import_or_remote(d, kind, function, module, name, arity) do
:digraph.add_vertex(d, module)
replace_edge!(d, kind, module)
tuple = { kind, name, arity }
:digraph.add_vertex(d, tuple)
replace_edge!(d, tuple, module)
if function != nil do
replace_edge!(d, function, tuple)
end
end
defp handle_add_local(d, from, to) do
:digraph.add_vertex(d, to)
replace_edge!(d, from, to)
end
defp handle_add_definition(d, public, tuple) when public in [:def, :defmacro] do
:digraph.add_vertex(d, tuple)
replace_edge!(d, :local, tuple)
end
defp handle_add_definition(d, private, tuple) when private in [:defp, :defmacrop] do
:digraph.add_vertex(d, tuple)
end
defp replace_edge!(d, from, to) do
unless :lists.member(to, :digraph.out_neighbours(d, from)) do
[:"$e"|_] = :digraph.add_edge(d, from, to)
end
end
defp replace_edge(d, from, to) do
unless :lists.member(to, :digraph.out_neighbours(d, from)) do
:digraph.add_edge(d, from, to)
end
end
end
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@@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
defmodule Node do
@moduledoc """
Functions related to Erlang nodes.
"""
@type t :: atom
@doc """
Returns the current node. It returns the same as the built-in node().
"""
@spec self :: t
def self do
:erlang.node()
end
@doc """
Returns true if the local node is alive; that is, if the node can be
part of a distributed system. Otherwise, it returns false.
"""
@spec alive? :: boolean
def alive? do
:erlang.is_alive()
end
@doc """
Returns a list of all visible nodes in the system, excluding
the local node. Same as list(visible).
"""
@spec list :: [t]
def list do
:erlang.nodes()
end
@doc """
Returns a list of nodes according to argument given. The result
returned when the argument is a list, is the list of nodes
satisfying the disjunction(s) of the list elements.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#nodes-1 for more info.
"""
@typep list_arg :: :visible | :hidden | :connected | :this | :known
@spec list(list_arg | [list_arg]) :: [t]
def list(args) do
:erlang.nodes(args)
end
@doc """
Monitors the status of the node. If flag is true, monitoring is
turned on. If flag is false, monitoring is turned off.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#monitor_node-2 for more info.
"""
@spec monitor(t, boolean) :: true
def monitor(node, flag) do
:erlang.monitor_node(node, flag)
end
@doc """
Behaves as monitor_node/2 except that it allows an extra
option to be given, namely :allow_passive_connect.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#monitor_node-3 for more info.
"""
@spec monitor(t, boolean, [:allow_passive_connect]) :: true
def monitor(node, flag, options) do
:erlang.monitor_node(node, flag, options)
end
@doc """
Forces the disconnection of a node. This will appear to the `node` as if
the local node has crashed. This BIF is mainly used in the Erlang network
authentication protocols. Returns true if disconnection succeeds, otherwise
false. If the local node is not alive, the function returns ignored.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#disconnect_node-1 for more info.
"""
@spec disconnect(t) :: boolean | :ignored
def disconnect(node) do
:erlang.disconnect_node(node)
end
@doc """
Establishes a connection to Node. Returns true if successful,
false if not, and the atom `:ignored` if the local node is not
alive.
See http://erlang.org/doc/man/net_kernel.html#connect_node-1 for more info.
"""
@spec connect(t) :: boolean | :ignored
def connect(node) do
:net_kernel.connect_node(node)
end
@doc """
Returns the pid of a new process started by the application of `fun`
on `node`. If `node` does not exist, a useless pid is returned.
Check http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#spawn-2 for
the list of available options.
"""
@spec spawn(t, (() -> any)) :: pid
def spawn(node, fun) do
:erlang.spawn(node, fun)
end
@doc """
Returns the pid of a new process started by the application of `fun`
on `node`. If `node` does not exist, a useless pid is returned.
Check http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#spawn_opt-3 for
the list of available options.
"""
@spec spawn(t, (() -> any), Process.spawn_opts) :: pid | {pid, reference}
def spawn(node, fun, opts) do
:erlang.spawn_opt(node, fun, opts)
end
@doc """
Returns the pid of a new process started by the application of
`module.function(args)` on `node`. If `node` does not exists,
a useless pid is returned.
Check http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#spawn-4 for
the list of available options.
"""
@spec spawn(t, module, atom, [any]) :: pid
def spawn(node, module, fun, args) do
:erlang.spawn(node, module, fun, args)
end
@doc """
Returns the pid of a new process started by the application of
`module.function(args)` on `node`. If `node` does not exists,
a useless pid is returned.
Check http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#spawn_opt-5 for
the list of available options.
"""
@spec spawn(t, module, atom, [any], Process.spawn_opts) :: pid | {pid, reference}
def spawn(node, module, fun, args, opts) do
:erlang.spawn_opt(node, module, fun, args, opts)
end
@doc """
Returns the pid of a new process started by the application of `fun`
on `node`. A link is created between the calling process and the
new process, atomically. If `node` does not exist, a useless pid is returned
(and due to the link, an exit signal with exit reason :noconnection will be
received).
"""
@spec spawn_link(t, (() -> any)) :: pid
def spawn_link(node, fun) do
:erlang.spawn_link(node, fun)
end
@doc """
Returns the pid of a new process started by the application of
`module.function(args)` on `node`. A link is created between the calling
process and the new process, atomically. If `node` does not exist, a useless
pid is returned (and due to the link, an exit signal with exit reason
:noconnection will be received).
"""
@spec spawn_link(t, module, atom, [any]) :: pid
def spawn_link(node, module, fun, args) do
:erlang.spawn_link(node, module, fun, args)
end
@doc """
Sets the magic cookie of `node` to the atom `cookie`. The default node
is `Node.self`, the local node. If node is the local node, the function also
sets the cookie of all other unknown nodes to `cookie`.
This function will raise `FunctionClauseError` if the given node is not alive.
"""
def set_cookie(node // Node.self, cookie) when is_atom(cookie) do
:erlang.set_cookie(node, cookie)
end
@doc """
Returns the magic cookie of the local node, if the node is alive;
otherwise `:nocookie`.
"""
def get_cookie() do
:erlang.get_cookie()
end
end
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@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
defmodule OptionParser do
@doc """
Parses the argv and returns one tuple with parsed options
and the arguments.
## Examples
iex> OptionParser.parse(["--debug"])
{ [debug: true], [] }
iex> OptionParser.parse(["--source", "lib"])
{ [source: "lib"], [] }
iex> OptionParser.parse(["--source", "lib", "test/enum_test.exs", "--verbose"])
{ [source: "lib", verbose: true], ["test/enum_test.exs"] }
## Aliases
A set of aliases can be given as second argument:
iex> OptionParser.parse(["-d"], aliases: [d: :debug])
{ [debug: true], [] }
## Switches
Extra information about switches can be given as argument too.
This is useful in order to say a switch must behave as a boolean
or if duplicated switches should be kept, overriden or accumulated.
The following types are supported:
* `:boolean` - Mark the given switch as boolean. Boolean switches
never consumes the following value unless it is
true or false;
The following extra options are supported:
* `:keep` - Keep duplicated items in the list instead of overriding;
Examples:
iex> OptionParser.parse(["--unlock", "path/to/file"], switches: [unlock: :boolean])
{ [unlock: true], ["path/to/file"] }
iex> OptionParser.parse(["--unlock", "false", "path/to/file"], switches: [unlock: :boolean])
{ [unlock: false], ["path/to/file"] }
## Negation switches
Any switches starting with `--no-` are always considered to be
booleans and never parse the next value:
iex> OptionParser.parse(["--no-op", "path/to/file"])
{ [no_op: true], ["path/to/file"] }
"""
def parse(argv, opts // []) when is_list(argv) and is_list(opts) do
parse(argv, opts, true)
end
@doc """
Similar to parse but only parses the head of the argv.
I.e. as soon as it finds a non switch, it stops parsing.
Check `parse/2` for more info.
## Example
iex> OptionParser.parse_head(["--source", "lib", "test/enum_test.exs", "--verbose"])
{ [source: "lib"], ["test/enum_test.exs", "--verbose"] }
"""
def parse_head(argv, opts // []) when is_list(argv) and is_list(opts) do
parse(argv, opts, false)
end
## Helpers
defp parse(argv, opts, bool) do
aliases = opts[:aliases] || []
switches = opts[:switches] || []
parse(argv, aliases, switches, bool)
end
defp parse(argv, aliases, switches, all) do
parse(argv, aliases, switches, [], [], all)
end
defp parse(["-" <> option|t], aliases, switches, dict, args, all) do
{ option, value } = normalize_option(option, aliases)
kind = switches[option]
if value == nil do
{ value, t } =
if is_switch_a? :boolean, kind do
boolean_from_tail(t)
else
value_from_tail(t)
end
end
dict = store_option dict, option, value, kind
parse(t, aliases, switches, dict, args, all)
end
defp parse([h|t], aliases, switches, dict, args, true) do
parse(t, aliases, switches, dict, [h|args], true)
end
defp parse([], _, switches, dict, args, true) do
{ reverse_dict(dict, switches), Enum.reverse(args) }
end
defp parse(value, _, switches, dict, _args, false) do
{ reverse_dict(dict, switches), value }
end
defp boolean_from_tail([h|t]) when h in ["false", "true"], do: { h, t }
defp boolean_from_tail(t) , do: { true, t }
defp value_from_tail(["-" <> _|_] = t), do: { true, t }
defp value_from_tail([h|t]), do: { h, t }
defp value_from_tail([]), do: { true, [] }
defp store_option(dict, option, value, switches) when value in ["true", "false"] do
store_option dict, option, binary_to_atom(value), switches
end
defp store_option(dict, option, value, kind) do
if is_switch_a? :keep, kind do
[{ option, value }|dict]
else
[{ option, value }|Keyword.delete(dict, option)]
end
end
defp reverse_dict(dict, switches) do
switches = lc { k, v } inlist switches,
is_switch_a?(:boolean, v),
not Keyword.has_key?(dict, k), do: { k, false }
Enum.reverse switches ++ dict
end
defp normalize_option(<<?-, option :: binary>>, aliases) do
normalize_option(option, aliases)
end
defp normalize_option(option, aliases) do
{ option, value } = split_option(option)
if is_no?(option), do: value = true
atom = option |> to_underscore |> binary_to_atom
{ aliases[atom] || atom, value }
end
defp split_option(option) do
case :binary.split(option, "=") do
[h] -> { h, nil }
[h|t] -> { h, Enum.join(t, "=") }
end
end
defp to_underscore(option) do
bc <<c>> inbits option, do: << if c == ?-, do: ?_, else: c >>
end
defp is_no?("no-" <> _), do: true
defp is_no?(_), do: false
defp is_switch_a?(kind, list) when is_list(list), do: kind in list
defp is_switch_a?(kind, kind), do: true
defp is_switch_a?(_, _), do: false
end
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defmodule Path do
@moduledoc """
This module provides conveniences for manipulating or
retrieving file system paths.
The functions in this module may receive a char list or
a binary as argument and will return a value of the same
type.
The majority of the functions in this module do not
interact with the file system, except for a few functions
that require it (like `Path.wildcard` and `Path.expand`).
"""
alias :filename, as: FN
@type t :: char_list | atom | binary
@type r :: char_list | binary
@doc """
Converts the given path to an absolute one. Differently from
`Path.expand/1`, no attempt is made to resolve `..`, `.` or `~`.
## Unix examples
Path.absname("foo")
#=> "/usr/local/foo"
Path.absname("../x")
#=> "/usr/local/../x"
## Windows
Path.absname("foo").
"D:/usr/local/foo"
Path.absname("../x").
"D:/usr/local/../x"
"""
def absname(path) do
FN.absname(path, get_cwd(path))
end
@doc """
Builds a path from `relative_to` to `path`. If `path` is already
an absolute path, `relative_to` is ignored. See also `Path.relative/2`.
Differently from `Path.expand/2`, no attempt is made to
resolve `..`, `.` or `~`.
## Examples
iex> Path.absname("foo", "bar")
"bar/foo"
iex> Path.absname("../x", "bar")
"bar/../x"
"""
def absname(path, relative_to) do
FN.absname(path, relative_to)
end
@doc """
Converts the path to an absolute one and expands
any `.` and `..` characters and a leading `~`.
## Examples
iex> Path.expand("/foo/bar/../bar")
"/foo/bar"
"""
def expand(path) do
normalize FN.absname(expand_home(path), get_cwd(path))
end
@doc """
Expands the path relative to the path given as the second argument
expanding any `.` and `..` characters. If the path is already an
absolute path, `relative_to` is ignored.
Note, that this function treats `path` with leading `~` as
an absolute one.
The second argument is first expanded to an absolute path.
## Examples
# Assuming that the absolute path to baz is /quux/baz
Path.expand("foo/bar/../bar", "baz")
#=> "/quux/baz/foo/bar"
iex> Path.expand("foo/bar/../bar", "/baz")
"/baz/foo/bar"
iex> Path.expand("/foo/bar/../bar", "/baz")
"/foo/bar"
"""
def expand(path, relative_to) do
normalize FN.absname(FN.absname(expand_home(path), expand_home(relative_to)), get_cwd(path))
end
@doc """
Returns the path type.
## Unix examples
Path.type("/usr/local/bin") #=> :absolute
Path.type("usr/local/bin") #=> :relative
Path.type("../usr/local/bin") #=> :relative
Path.type("~/file") #=> :relative
## Windows examples
Path.type("D:/usr/local/bin") #=> :absolute
Path.type("usr/local/bin") #=> :relative
Path.type("D:bar.ex") #=> :volumerelative
Path.type("/bar/foo.ex") #=> :volumerelative
"""
def type(name) when is_list(name) or is_binary(name) do
case :os.type() do
{ :win32, _ } -> win32_pathtype(name)
_ -> unix_pathtype(name)
end |> elem(0)
end
@doc """
Forces the path to be a relative path.
## Unix examples
Path.relative("/usr/local/bin") #=> "usr/local/bin"
Path.relative("usr/local/bin") #=> "usr/local/bin"
Path.relative("../usr/local/bin") #=> "../usr/local/bin"
## Windows examples
Path.relative("D:/usr/local/bin") #=> "usr/local/bin"
Path.relative("usr/local/bin") #=> "usr/local/bin"
Path.relative("D:bar.ex") #=> "bar.ex"
Path.relative("/bar/foo.ex") #=> "bar/foo.ex"
"""
def relative(name) do
case :os.type() do
{ :win32, _ } -> win32_pathtype(name)
_ -> unix_pathtype(name)
end |> elem(1)
end
defp unix_pathtype(<<?/, relative :: binary>>), do:
{ :absolute, relative }
defp unix_pathtype([?/|relative]), do:
{ :absolute, relative }
defp unix_pathtype([list|rest]) when is_list(list), do:
unix_pathtype(list ++ rest)
defp unix_pathtype([atom|rest]) when is_atom(atom), do:
unix_pathtype(atom_to_list(atom) ++ rest)
defp unix_pathtype(relative), do:
{ :relative, relative }
@slash [?/, ?\\]
defp win32_pathtype([list|rest]) when is_list(list), do:
win32_pathtype(list++rest)
defp win32_pathtype([atom|rest]) when is_atom(atom), do:
win32_pathtype(atom_to_list(atom)++rest)
defp win32_pathtype([char, list|rest]) when is_list(list), do:
win32_pathtype([char|list++rest])
defp win32_pathtype(<<c1, c2, relative :: binary>>) when c1 in @slash and c2 in @slash, do:
{ :absolute, relative }
defp win32_pathtype(<<c, relative :: binary>>) when c in @slash, do:
{ :volumerelative, relative }
defp win32_pathtype(<<_letter, ?:, c, relative :: binary>>) when c in @slash, do:
{ :absolute, relative }
defp win32_pathtype(<<_letter, ?:, relative :: binary>>), do:
{ :volumerelative, relative }
defp win32_pathtype([c1, c2 | relative]) when c1 in @slash and c2 in @slash, do:
{ :absolute, relative }
defp win32_pathtype([c | relative]) when c in @slash, do:
{ :volumerelative, relative }
defp win32_pathtype([c1, c2, list|rest]) when is_list(list), do:
win32_pathtype([c1, c2|list++rest])
defp win32_pathtype([_letter, ?:, c | relative]) when c in @slash, do:
{ :absolute, relative }
defp win32_pathtype([_letter, ?: | relative]), do:
{ :volumerelative, relative }
defp win32_pathtype(relative), do:
{ :relative, relative }
@doc """
Returns the given `path` relative to the given `from` path.
In other words, it tries to strip the `from` prefix from `path`.
This function does not query the file system, so it assumes
no symlinks in between the paths.
In case a direct relative path cannot be found, it returns
the original path.
## Examples
iex> Path.relative_to("/usr/local/foo", "/usr/local")
"foo"
iex> Path.relative_to("/usr/local/foo", "/")
"usr/local/foo"
iex> Path.relative_to("/usr/local/foo", "/etc")
"/usr/local/foo"
"""
def relative_to(path, from) when is_list(path) and is_binary(from) do
path = filename_string_to_binary(path)
relative_to(FN.split(path), FN.split(from), path)
end
def relative_to(path, from) when is_binary(path) and is_list(from) do
relative_to(FN.split(path), FN.split(filename_string_to_binary(from)), path)
end
def relative_to(path, from) do
relative_to(FN.split(path), FN.split(from), path)
end
defp relative_to([h|t1], [h|t2], original) do
relative_to(t1, t2, original)
end
defp relative_to([_|_] = l1, [], _original) do
FN.join(l1)
end
defp relative_to(_, _, original) do
original
end
@doc """
Returns the last component of the path or the path
itself if it does not contain any directory separators.
## Examples
iex> Path.basename("foo")
"foo"
iex> Path.basename("foo/bar")
"bar"
iex> Path.basename("/")
""
"""
def basename(path) do
FN.basename(path)
end
@doc """
Returns the last component of `path` with the `extension`
stripped. This function should be used to remove a specific
extension which may, or may not, be there.
## Examples
iex> Path.basename("~/foo/bar.ex", ".ex")
"bar"
iex> Path.basename("~/foo/bar.exs", ".ex")
"bar.exs"
iex> Path.basename("~/foo/bar.old.ex", ".ex")
"bar.old"
"""
def basename(path, extension) do
FN.basename(path, extension)
end
@doc """
Returns the directory component of `path`.
## Examples
Path.dirname("/foo/bar.ex")
#=> "/foo"
Path.dirname("/foo/bar/baz.ex")
#=> "/foo/bar"
"""
def dirname(path) do
FN.dirname(path)
end
@doc """
Returns the extension of the last component of `path`.
## Examples
iex> Path.extname("foo.erl")
".erl"
iex> Path.extname("~/foo/bar")
""
"""
def extname(path) do
FN.extension(path)
end
@doc """
Returns the `path` with the `extension` stripped.
## Examples
iex> Path.rootname("/foo/bar")
"/foo/bar"
iex> Path.rootname("/foo/bar.ex")
"/foo/bar"
"""
def rootname(path) do
FN.rootname(path)
end
@doc """
Returns the `path` with the `extension` stripped. This function should be used to
remove a specific extension which might, or might not, be there.
## Examples
iex> Path.rootname("/foo/bar.erl", ".erl")
"/foo/bar"
iex> Path.rootname("/foo/bar.erl", ".ex")
"/foo/bar.erl"
"""
def rootname(path, extension) do
FN.rootname(path, extension)
end
@doc """
Returns a string with one or more path components joined by the path separator.
This function should be used to convert a list of strings to a path.
## Examples
iex> Path.join(["~", "foo"])
"~/foo"
iex> Path.join(["foo"])
"foo"
iex> Path.join(["/", "foo", "bar"])
"/foo/bar"
"""
def join([name1, name2|rest]), do:
join([join(name1, name2)|rest])
def join([name]) when is_list(name), do:
binary_to_filename_string(do_join(filename_string_to_binary(name), <<>>, [], major_os_type()))
def join([name]) when is_binary(name), do:
do_join(name, <<>>, [], major_os_type())
@doc """
Joins two paths.
## Examples
iex> Path.join("foo", "bar")
"foo/bar"
"""
def join(left, right) when is_binary(left) and is_binary(right), do:
do_join(left, Path.relative(right), [], major_os_type())
def join(left, right) when is_binary(left) and is_list(right), do:
join(left, filename_string_to_binary(right))
def join(left, right) when is_list(left) and is_binary(right), do:
join(filename_string_to_binary(left), right)
def join(left, right) when is_list(left) and is_list(right), do:
binary_to_filename_string join(filename_string_to_binary(left), filename_string_to_binary(right))
def join(left, right) when is_atom(left), do:
join(atom_to_binary(left), right)
def join(left, right) when is_atom(right), do:
join(left, atom_to_binary(right))
defp major_os_type do
:os.type |> elem(0)
end
defp do_join(<<uc_letter, ?:, rest :: binary>>, relativename, [], :win32) when uc_letter in ?A..?Z, do:
do_join(rest, relativename, [?:, uc_letter+?a-?A], :win32)
defp do_join(<<?\\,rest :: binary>>, relativename, result, :win32), do:
do_join(<<?/,rest :: binary>>, relativename, result, :win32)
defp do_join(<<?/,rest :: binary>>, relativename, [?., ?/|result], os_type), do:
do_join(rest, relativename, [?/|result], os_type)
defp do_join(<<?/,rest :: binary>>, relativename, [?/|result], os_type), do:
do_join(rest, relativename, [?/|result], os_type)
defp do_join(<<>>, <<>>, result, os_type), do:
list_to_binary(maybe_remove_dirsep(result, os_type))
defp do_join(<<>>, relativename, [?:|rest], :win32), do:
do_join(relativename, <<>>, [?:|rest], :win32)
defp do_join(<<>>, relativename, [?/|result], os_type), do:
do_join(relativename, <<>>, [?/|result], os_type)
defp do_join(<<>>, relativename, result, os_type), do:
do_join(relativename, <<>>, [?/|result], os_type)
defp do_join(<<char,rest :: binary>>, relativename, result, os_type) when is_integer(char), do:
do_join(rest, relativename, [char|result], os_type)
defp maybe_remove_dirsep([?/, ?:, letter], :win32), do:
[letter, ?:, ?/]
defp maybe_remove_dirsep([?/], _), do:
[?/]
defp maybe_remove_dirsep([?/|name], _), do:
:lists.reverse(name)
defp maybe_remove_dirsep(name, _), do:
:lists.reverse(name)
@doc """
Returns a list with the path split by the path separator.
If an empty string is given, returns the root path.
## Examples
iex> Path.split("")
[]
iex> Path.split("foo")
["foo"]
iex> Path.split("/foo/bar")
["/", "foo", "bar"]
"""
# Work around a bug in Erlang on UNIX
def split(""), do: []
def split(path) do
FN.split(path)
end
@doc """
Traverses paths according to the given `glob` expression.
The wildcard looks like an ordinary path, except that certain
"wildcard characters" are interpreted in a special way. The
following characters are special:
* `?` - Matches one character.
* `*` - Matches any number of characters up to the end of
the filename, the next dot, or the next slash.
* `**` - Two adjacent <c>*</c>'s used as a single pattern will
match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories.
* `[char1,char2,...]` - Matches any of the characters listed. Two characters
separated by a hyphen will match a range of characters.
* `{item1,item2,...}` - Matches one of the alternatives.
Other characters represent themselves. Only paths that have
exactly the same character in the same position will match. Note
that matching is case-sensitive; i.e. "a" will not match "A".
## Examples
Imagine you have a directory called `projects` with three Elixir projects
inside of it: `elixir`, `ex_doc` and `dynamo`. You can find all `.beam` files
inside the ebin directory of each project as follows:
Path.wildcard("projects/*/ebin/**/*.beam")
If you want to search for both `.beam` and `.app` files, you could do:
Path.wildcard("projects/*/ebin/**/*.{beam,app}")
"""
def wildcard(glob) when is_binary(glob) do
paths = :filelib.wildcard :unicode.characters_to_list(glob)
Enum.map paths, :unicode.characters_to_binary(&1)
end
def wildcard(glob) when is_list(glob) do
:filelib.wildcard glob
end
## Helpers
defp get_cwd(path) when is_list(path), do: System.cwd! |> binary_to_filename_string
defp get_cwd(_), do: System.cwd!
defp binary_to_filename_string(binary) do
case :unicode.characters_to_list(binary) do
{ :error, _, _ } ->
:erlang.error(:badarg)
list when is_list(list) ->
list
end
end
defp filename_string_to_binary(list) do
case :unicode.characters_to_binary(:filename.flatten(list), :unicode, :file.native_name_encoding()) do
{ :error, _, _ } ->
:erlang.error(:badarg)
bin when is_binary(bin) ->
bin
end
end
# Normalize the given path by expanding "..", "." and "~".
defp expand_home(<<?~, rest :: binary>>) do
System.user_home! <> rest
end
defp expand_home('~' ++ rest) do
(System.user_home! |> binary_to_filename_string) ++ rest
end
defp expand_home(other), do: other
defp normalize(path), do: normalize(FN.split(path), [])
defp normalize([top|t], [_|acc]) when top in ["..", '..'] do
normalize t, acc
end
defp normalize([top|t], acc) when top in [".", '.'] do
normalize t, acc
end
defp normalize([h|t], acc) do
normalize t, [h|acc]
end
defp normalize([], acc) do
join Enum.reverse(acc)
end
end
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defmodule Port do
@moduledoc """
Functions related to Erlang ports.
"""
@doc """
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#open_port-2.
"""
def open(name, settings) do
:erlang.open_port(name, settings)
end
@doc """
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#port_close-1.
"""
def close(port) do
:erlang.port_close(port)
end
@doc """
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#port_command-2.
"""
def command(port, data, options // []) do
:erlang.port_command(port, data, options)
end
@doc """
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#port_connect-2.
"""
def connect(port, pid) do
:erlang.port_connect(port, pid)
end
@doc """
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#port_control-3.
"""
def control(port, operation, data) do
:erlang.port_control(port, operation, data)
end
@doc """
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#port_call-3.
"""
def call(port, operation, data) do
:erlang.port_call(port, operation, data)
end
@doc """
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#port_info-1.
"""
def info(port) do
:erlang.port_info(port)
end
@doc """
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#port_info-2.
"""
def info(port, item) do
:erlang.port_info(port, item)
end
@doc """
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#ports-0.
"""
def list do
:erlang.ports
end
end
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defmodule Process do
@moduledoc """
This module provides convenience functions around processes and
the process dictionary. In Erlang, most of these functions are
auto-imported, but in Elixir they are grouped in a module for
convenience. Notice that these functions, different from Erlang's,
always return nil instead of undefined. You can use their Erlang
version if you want the undefined value.
"""
@doc """
Returns true if the process exists and is alive, that is,
is not exiting and has not exited. Otherwise, returns false.
`pid` must refer to a process at the local node.
"""
@spec alive?(pid) :: boolean
def alive?(pid) do
:erlang.is_process_alive(pid)
end
@doc """
Returns all key-values in the dictionary.
"""
@spec get :: [{term, term}]
def get do
:erlang.get()
end
@doc """
Returns the value for the given key.
"""
@spec get(term) :: term
@spec get(term, default :: term) :: term
def get(key, default // nil) do
case :erlang.get(key) do
:undefined ->
default
value ->
value
end
end
@doc """
Returns all keys that have the given `value`.
"""
@spec get_keys(term) :: [term]
def get_keys(value) do
:erlang.get_keys(value)
end
@doc """
Stores the given key-value in the process dictionary.
"""
@spec put(term, term) :: term | nil
def put(key, value) do
nillify :erlang.put(key, value)
end
@doc """
Deletes all items in the dictionary.
"""
@spec delete :: [{term, term}]
def delete() do
:erlang.erase()
end
@doc """
Deletes the given key from the dictionary.
"""
@spec delete(term) :: term | nil
def delete(key) do
nillify :erlang.erase(key)
end
@doc """
Sends an exit signal with the given reason to the pid.
The following behavior apply if reason is any term except `:normal` or `:kill`:
1) If pid is not trapping exits, pid itself will exist with the given reason;
2) If pid is trapping exits, the exit signal is transformed into a message
{'EXIT', from, reason} and delivered to the message queue of pid;
3) If reason is the atom `:normal`, pid will not exit. If it is trapping exits,
the exit signal is transformed into a message {'EXIT', from, :normal} and
delivered to its message queue;
4) If reason is the atom `:kill`, that is if `exit(pid, :kill)` is called, an
untrappable exit signal is sent to pid which will unconditionally exit with
exit reason `:killed`.
## Examples
Process.exit(pid, :kill)
"""
@spec exit(pid, term) :: true
def exit(pid, reason) do
:erlang.exit(pid, reason)
end
@doc """
Returns the pid of a new process started by the application of `fun`.
It behaves exactly the same as `Kernel.spawn/1`.
"""
@spec spawn((() -> any)) :: pid
def spawn(fun) do
:erlang.spawn(fun)
end
@type spawn_opt :: :link | :monitor | {:priority, :low | :normal | :high} |
{:fullsweep_after, non_neg_integer} |
{:min_heap_size, non_neg_integer} |
{:min_bin_vheap_size, non_neg_integer}
@type spawn_opts :: [spawn_opt]
@doc """
Returns the pid of a new process started by the application of `fun`.
It also accepts extra options, for the list of available options
check http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#spawn_opt-2
"""
@spec spawn((() -> any), spawn_opts) :: pid | {pid, reference}
def spawn(fun, opts) do
:erlang.spawn_opt(fun, opts)
end
@doc """
Returns the pid of a new process started by the application of
`module.function(args)`. The new process created will be placed in the system
scheduler queue and be run some time later.
It behaves exactly the same as the `Kernel.spawn/3` function.
"""
@spec spawn(module, atom, [any]) :: pid
def spawn(mod, fun, args) do
:erlang.spawn(mod, fun, args)
end
@doc """
Returns the pid of a new process started by the application of
`module.function(args)`. The new process created will be placed in the system
scheduler queue and be run some time later.
It also accepts extra options, for the list of available options
check http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#spawn_opt-4
"""
@spec spawn(module, atom, [any], spawn_opts) :: pid | {pid, reference}
def spawn(mod, fun, args, opts) do
:erlang.spawn_opt(mod, fun, args, opts)
end
@doc """
Returns the pid of a new process started by the application of `fun`.
A link is created between the calling process and the new
process, atomically.
"""
@spec spawn_link((() -> any)) :: pid
def spawn_link(fun) do
:erlang.spawn_link(fun)
end
@doc """
Returns the pid of a new process started by the application of
`module.function(args)`. A link is created between the calling process
and the new process, atomically. Otherwise works like spawn/3.
"""
@spec spawn_link(module, atom, [any]) :: pid
def spawn_link(mod, fun, args) do
:erlang.spawn_link(mod, fun, args)
end
@doc """
Returns the pid of a new process started by the application of `fun`
and reference for a monitor created to the new process.
"""
@spec spawn_monitor((() -> any)) :: {pid, reference}
def spawn_monitor(fun) do
:erlang.spawn_monitor(fun)
end
@doc """
A new process is started by the application of `module.function(args)`
and the process is monitored at the same time. Returns the pid and a
reference for the monitor. Otherwise works like spawn/3.
"""
@spec spawn_monitor(module, atom, [any]) :: {pid, reference}
def spawn_monitor(mod, fun, args) do
:erlang.spawn_monitor(mod, fun, args)
end
@doc """
The calling process starts monitoring the item given.
It returns the monitor reference.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#monitor-2 for more info.
"""
@spec monitor(pid | {reg_name :: atom, node :: atom} | reg_name :: atom) :: reference
def monitor(item) do
:erlang.monitor(:process, item)
end
@doc """
If monitor_ref is a reference which the calling process
obtained by calling monitor/1, this monitoring is turned off.
If the monitoring is already turned off, nothing happens.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#demonitor-2 for more info.
"""
@spec demonitor(reference) :: true
@spec demonitor(reference, options :: [:flush | :info]) :: boolean
def demonitor(monitor_ref, options // []) do
:erlang.demonitor(monitor_ref, options)
end
@doc """
Returns a list of process identifiers corresponding to all the
processes currently existing on the local node.
Note that a process that is exiting, exists but is not alive, i.e.,
alive?/1 will return false for a process that is exiting,
but its process identifier will be part of the result returned.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#processes-0 for more info.
"""
@spec list :: [pid]
def list do
:erlang.processes()
end
@doc """
Creates a link between the calling process and another process
(or port) `pid`, if there is not such a link already.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#link-1 for more info.
"""
@spec link(pid | port) :: true
def link(pid) do
:erlang.link(pid)
end
@doc """
Removes the link, if there is one, between the calling process and
the process or port referred to by `pid`. Returns true and does not
fail, even if there is no link or `id` does not exist
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#unlink-1 for more info.
"""
@spec unlink(pid | port) :: true
def unlink(pid) do
:erlang.unlink(pid)
end
@doc """
Associates the name with a pid or a port identifier. name, which must
be an atom, can be used instead of the pid / port identifier in the
send operator (name <- message).
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#register-2 for more info.
"""
@spec register(pid | port, atom) :: true
def register(pid, name) do
:erlang.register(name, pid)
end
@doc """
Removes the registered name, associated with a pid or a port identifier.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#unregister-1 for more info.
"""
@spec unregister(atom) :: true
def unregister(name) do
:erlang.unregister(name)
end
@doc """
Returns the pid or port identifier with the registered name.
Returns undefined if the name is not registered.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#whereis-1 for more info.
"""
@spec whereis(atom) :: pid | port | nil
def whereis(name) do
nillify :erlang.whereis(name)
end
@doc """
Returns the pid of the group leader for the process which evaluates the function.
"""
@spec group_leader :: pid
def group_leader do
:erlang.group_leader
end
@doc """
Sets the group leader of Pid to GroupLeader. Typically, this is used when a processes
started from a certain shell should have another group leader than `:init`.
"""
@spec group_leader(leader :: pid, pid) :: true
def group_leader(leader, pid) do
:erlang.group_leader(leader, pid)
end
@doc """
Returns a list of names which have been registered using register/2.
"""
@spec registered :: [atom]
def registered do
:erlang.registered()
end
@typep process_flag :: :trap_exit | :error_handler | :min_heap_size |
:min_bin_vheap_size | :priority | :save_calls |
:sensitive
@doc """
Sets certain flags for the process which calls this function.
Returns the old value of the flag.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#process_flag-2 for more info.
"""
@spec flag(process_flag, term) :: term
def flag(flag, value) do
:erlang.process_flag(flag, value)
end
@doc """
Sets certain flags for the process Pid, in the same manner as flag/2.
Returns the old value of the flag. The allowed values for Flag are
only a subset of those allowed in flag/2, namely: save_calls.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#process_flag-3 for more info.
"""
@spec flag(pid, process_flag, term) :: term
def flag(pid, flag, value) do
:erlang.process_flag(pid, flag, value)
end
@doc """
Returns information about the process identified by pid.
Use this only for debugging information.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#process_info-1 for more info.
"""
@spec info(pid) :: Keyword.t
def info(pid) do
:erlang.process_info(pid)
end
@doc """
Returns information about the process identified by pid
or undefined if the process is not alive.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#process_info-2 for more info.
"""
@spec info(pid, atom) :: {atom, term}
def info(pid, spec) do
:erlang.process_info(pid, spec)
end
@compile { :inline, nillify: 1 }
defp nillify(:undefined), do: nil
defp nillify(other), do: other
end
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@@ -1,418 +0,0 @@
defmodule Protocol do
@moduledoc false
# We need to use :lists because Enum is not available yet
require :lists, as: L
@doc """
Handle `defprotocol`. It will define a function for each
protocol plus two extra functions:
* `__protocol__/1` - returns the protocol name when :name is given,
and a keyword list with the protocol functions
when :functions is given;
* `__impl_for__/1` - receives one argument and returns a module
that implements the protocol for the given
data type. If no implementation matches, returns nil;
* `__impl_for__!/1` - same as above but raises an error if an implementation is not found
"""
def defprotocol(name, [do: block]) do
quote do
defmodule unquote(name) do
# We don't allow function definition inside protocols
import Kernel, except: [
defmacrop: 1, defmacrop: 2, defmacrop: 4,
defmacro: 1, defmacro: 2, defmacro: 4,
defp: 1, defp: 2, defp: 4,
def: 1, def: 2, def: 4
]
# Import the new dsl that holds the new def
import :macros, Protocol.DSL
# Set up a clear slate to store defined functions
@functions []
# Invoke the user given block
unquote(block)
# Define callbacks and meta information
{ conversions, fallback, returns_nil } = Protocol.conversions_for(__MODULE__, @only, @except)
Protocol.impl_for(conversions, fallback, returns_nil, __ENV__)
Protocol.meta(@functions, conversions, fallback, returns_nil, __ENV__)
end
end
end
@doc """
Implement the given protocol for the given module.
It also defines a `__impl__` function which
returns the protocol being implemented.
"""
def defimpl(protocol, opts) do
do_defimpl(protocol, :lists.keysort(1, opts))
end
defp do_defimpl(protocol, [do: block, for: for]) when is_list(for) do
lc f inlist for, do: do_defimpl(protocol, [do: block, for: f])
end
defp do_defimpl(protocol, [do: block, for: for]) do
quote do
protocol = unquote(protocol)
for = unquote(for)
name = Module.concat(protocol, for)
Protocol.assert_protocol(protocol)
defmodule name do
@behaviour unquote(protocol)
unquote(block)
def __impl__, do: unquote(protocol)
end
end
end
# Check if the given module is a protocol. Raises an error
# if not loaded or not a protocol.
@doc false
def assert_protocol(module) do
case Code.ensure_compiled(module) do
{ :module, ^module } -> nil
_ -> raise ArgumentError, message: "#{module} is not loaded"
end
try do
module.__protocol__(:name)
rescue
UndefinedFunctionError ->
raise ArgumentError, message: "#{module} is not a protocol"
end
end
# Implements the function that detects the protocol and returns
# the module to dispatch to. Returns module.Record for records
# which should be properly handled by the dispatching function.
@doc false
def impl_for(conversions, fallback, returns_nil, env) do
contents = lc kind inlist conversions do
each_impl_for(kind, conversions, fallback)
end
if returns_nil do
contents = contents ++ [quote do
defp __raw_impl__(_) do
nil
end
end]
end
Module.eval_quoted env.module, contents, [], env.location
end
# Defines meta information about the protocol and internal callbacks.
@doc false
def meta(functions, conversions, fallback, returns_nil, env) do
any = L.keyfind(Any, 1, conversions) != false
records = L.keyfind(Record, 1, conversions) != false
meta = quote location: :keep do
unless Kernel.Typespec.defines_type?(__MODULE__, :t, 0) do
@type t :: unquote(generate_type(conversions, any))
end
@doc false
def __protocol__(:name), do: __MODULE__
def __protocol__(:functions), do: unquote(:lists.sort(functions))
end
impl_for = cond do
records and fallback ->
quote location: :keep do
def __impl_for__(arg) do
case __raw_impl__(arg) do
__MODULE__.Record ->
target = Module.concat(__MODULE__, :erlang.element(1, arg))
try do
target.__impl__
target
catch
:error, :undef, [[{ ^target, :__impl__, [], _ }|_]|_] ->
unquote(fallback)
end
other ->
other
end
end
end
records ->
quote location: :keep do
def __impl_for__(arg) do
case __raw_impl__(arg) do
__MODULE__.Record ->
Module.concat(__MODULE__, :erlang.element(1, arg))
other ->
other
end
end
end
true ->
quote location: :keep do
def __impl_for__(arg), do: __raw_impl__(arg)
end
end
impl_bang = if returns_nil do
quote do
def __impl_for__!(arg) do
__impl_for__(arg) || raise(Protocol.UndefinedError, protocol: __MODULE__, structure: arg)
end
end
else
quote do
def __impl_for__!(arg), do: __impl_for__(arg)
end
end
Module.eval_quoted env.module, [meta, impl_for, impl_bang], [], env.location
end
# Returns the default conversions according to the given
# only/except options.
@doc false
def conversions_for(module, only, except) do
kinds = all_types
conversions =
if only do
L.map(fn i -> L.keyfind(i, 1, kinds) end, only)
else
except = except || [Any]
L.foldl(fn i, list -> L.keydelete(i, 1, list) end, kinds, except)
end
fallback = cond do
L.keyfind(Tuple, 1, conversions) ->
Module.concat module, Tuple
L.keyfind(Any, 1, conversions) ->
Module.concat module, Any
true ->
nil
end
# If any is not in the list and we don't implement all
# protocols, we need to handle nil cases.
returns_nil = L.keyfind(Any, 1, conversions) == false and length(conversions) < 10
{ conversions, fallback, returns_nil }
end
## Helpers
defp generate_type(_conversions, true) do
quote(do: any)
end
defp generate_type(conversions, false) do
or_function = fn({ _, _, x }, acc) -> { :|, [], [acc, x] } end
{ _, _, first } = hd(conversions)
:lists.foldl(or_function, first, tl(conversions))
end
defp all_types do
[ { Record, :is_record, quote do: tuple },
{ Tuple, :is_tuple, quote do: tuple },
{ Atom, :is_atom, quote do: atom },
{ List, :is_list, quote do: list },
{ BitString, :is_bitstring, quote do: <<>> },
{ Number, :is_number, quote do: number },
{ Function, :is_function, quote do: (... -> any) },
{ PID, :is_pid, quote do: pid },
{ Port, :is_port, quote do: port },
{ Reference, :is_reference, quote do: reference },
{ Any, :is_any, quote do: any } ]
end
# Returns a quoted expression that allows to check
# if the first item in the tuple is a built-in or not.
defp is_builtin?([{h,_,_}]) do
quote do
first == unquote(h)
end
end
defp is_builtin?([{h,_,_}|t]) do
quote do
first == unquote(h) or unquote(is_builtin?(t))
end
end
# We don't have a fallback, so we assume what was given
# as a record is indeed a record
defp each_impl_for({ _, :is_record, _ }, _conversions, nil) do
quote do
defp __raw_impl__(arg) when is_record(arg) do
__MODULE__.Record
end
end
end
# Specially handle records in the case we have fallbacks.
defp each_impl_for({ _, :is_record, _ }, conversions, fallback) do
quote do
defp __raw_impl__(arg) when is_record(arg) do
first = :erlang.element(1, arg)
case unquote(is_builtin?(conversions)) do
true -> unquote(fallback)
false ->
case atom_to_list(first) do
'Elixir.' ++ _ -> __MODULE__.Record
_ -> unquote(fallback)
end
end
end
end
end
# Special case any as we don't need to generate a guard.
defp each_impl_for({ _, :is_any, _ }, _, _) do
quote do
defp __raw_impl__(_) do
__MODULE__.Any
end
end
end
# Generate all others protocols.
defp each_impl_for({ kind, fun, _ }, _, _) do
quote do
defp __raw_impl__(arg) when unquote(fun)(arg) do
__MODULE__.unquote(kind)
end
end
end
end
defmodule Protocol.DSL do
@moduledoc false
# We need to use :lists because Enum is not available yet
require :lists, as: L
@doc false
def args_and_body(module, name, arity) do
# Generate arguments according the arity. The arguments
# are named xa, xb and so forth. We cannot use string
# interpolation to generate the arguments because of compile
# dependencies, so we use the <<>> instead.
args = lc i inlist :lists.seq(1, arity) do
{ binary_to_atom(<<?x, i + 64>>), [], __MODULE__ }
end
{ conversions, fallback, returns_nil } = conversions_for(module)
clauses = [default_clause(name, args)]
if returns_nil do
clauses = [nil_clause()|clauses]
end
if L.keyfind(Record, 1, conversions) do
clauses = [record_clause(name, args, fallback)|clauses]
end
body =
quote do
case __raw_impl__(xA), do: unquote({ :->, [], clauses })
end
{ args, body }
end
@doc false
def callback_from_spec(module, name, arity) do
tuple = { name, arity }
specs = Module.get_attribute(module, :spec)
found = lc { k, v } inlist specs, k == tuple do
Kernel.Typespec.define_callback(module, tuple, v)
true
end
found != []
end
defp conversions_for(module) do
only = Module.get_attribute(module, :only)
except = Module.get_attribute(module, :except)
Protocol.conversions_for(module, only, except)
end
defp default_clause(name, args) do
quote do: { [other], apply(other, unquote(name), [unquote_splicing(args)]) }
end
defp nil_clause() do
quote do
{ [nil], raise(Protocol.UndefinedError, protocol: __MODULE__, structure: xA) }
end
end
defp record_clause(name, args, nil) do
quote do
{ [__MODULE__.Record],
Module.concat(__MODULE__, :erlang.element(1, xA)).unquote(name)(unquote_splicing(args)) }
end
end
defp record_clause(name, args, fallback) do
arity = length(args)
quote do
{ [__MODULE__.Record],
(target = Module.concat(__MODULE__, :erlang.element(1, xA))
try do
target.unquote(name)(unquote_splicing(args))
catch
:error, :undef, [[{ ^target, name, args, _ }|_]|_] when
name == unquote(name) and length(args) == unquote(arity) ->
apply unquote(fallback), name, [unquote_splicing(args)]
end) }
end
end
defmacro def(expression) do
case expression do
{ _, _, args } when args == [] or is_atom(args) ->
raise ArgumentError, message: "protocol functions expect at least one argument"
{ name, _, args } when is_atom(name) and is_list(args) ->
:ok
_ ->
raise ArgumentError, message: "invalid args for defprotocol"
end
arity = length(args)
type_args = lc _ inlist :lists.seq(2, arity), do: quote(do: term)
type_args = [quote(do: t) | type_args]
quote do
name = unquote(name)
arity = unquote(arity)
@functions [{name, arity}|@functions]
# Generate a fake definition with the user
# signature that will be used by docs
Kernel.def unquote(name)(unquote_splicing(args))
{ args, body } = Protocol.DSL.args_and_body(__MODULE__, name, arity)
Kernel.def unquote(name), args, [], do: body
# Convert the spec to callback if possible,
# otherwise generate a dummy callback
Protocol.DSL.callback_from_spec(__MODULE__, name, arity) ||
@callback unquote(name)(unquote_splicing(type_args)) :: term
end
end
end
-70
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@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
defrecord Range, [:first, :last] do
@moduledoc """
Defines a Range.
"""
end
defprotocol Range.Iterator do
def reduce(first, range, acc, fun)
@doc """
Count how many items are in the range.
"""
def count(first, range)
end
defimpl Enumerable, for: Range do
def reduce(Range[first: first] = range, acc, fun) do
Range.Iterator.reduce(first, range, acc, fun)
end
def member?(Range[first: first, last: last], value) do
value in first..last
end
def count(Range[first: first] = range) do
Range.Iterator.count(first, range)
end
end
defimpl Range.Iterator, for: Number do
def reduce(first, Range[last: last], acc, fun) when is_integer(first) and is_integer(last) do
reducer = if last >= first do
fn(acc, fun) -> do_reducer_up(first, last, acc, fun) end
else
fn(acc, fun) -> do_reducer_down(first, last, acc, fun) end
end
Enumerable.Function.reduce(reducer, acc, fun)
end
defp do_reducer_up(counter, last, acc, _fun) when counter > last do
acc
end
defp do_reducer_up(counter, last, acc, fun) do
do_reducer_up(counter + 1, last, fun.(counter, acc), fun)
end
defp do_reducer_down(counter, last, acc, _fun) when counter < last do
acc
end
defp do_reducer_down(counter, last, acc, fun) do
do_reducer_down(counter - 1, last, fun.(counter, acc), fun)
end
def count(first, Range[last: last]) when is_integer(first) and is_integer(last) and last >= first do
last - first + 1
end
def count(first, Range[last: last]) when is_integer(first) and is_integer(last) do
first - last + 1
end
end
defimpl Binary.Inspect, for: Range do
import Kernel, except: [inspect: 2]
def inspect(Range[first: first, last: last], opts) do
Kernel.inspect(first, opts) <> ".." <> Kernel.inspect(last, opts)
end
end
-806
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@@ -1,806 +0,0 @@
defmodule Record do
@moduledoc %B"""
Functions to define Elixir records
A record is a tagged tuple which contains one or more elements and the first
element is a module. One creates a record by calling `defrecord` or
`defrecordp` which are documented in `Kernel`.
## Examples
defrecord FileInfo, atime: nil, accesses: 0
The line above will define a module named `FileInfo` which
contains a function named `new` that returns a new record
and other functions to read and set the values in the
record:
file_info = FileInfo.new(atime: now())
file_info.atime #=> Returns the value of atime
file_info.atime(now()) #=> Updates the value of atime
# Update multiple attributes at once:
file_info.update(atime: now(), accesses: 1)
# Obtain the keywords representation of a record:
file_info.to_keywords #=> [accesses: 1, atime: {1370,7171,911705}]
A record is simply a tuple where the first element is the record
module name. We can get the record raw representation as follow:
inspect FileInfo.new, raw: true
#=> { FileInfo, nil, nil }
Besides defining readers and writers for each attribute, Elixir also
defines an `update_#{attribute}` function to update the value. Such
functions expect a function as argument that receives the current
value and must return the new one. For example, every time the file
is accessed, the accesses counter can be incremented with:
file_info.update_accesses(fn(old) -> old + 1 end)
Which can be also written as:
file_info.update_accesses(&1 + 1)
## Access syntax
Records in Elixir can be expanded at compilation time to provide
pattern matching and faster operations. For example, the clause
below will only match if a `FileInfo` is given and the number of
accesses is zero:
def enforce_no_access(FileInfo[accesses: 0]), do: :ok
The clause above will expand to:
def enforce_no_access({ FileInfo, _, 0 }), do: :ok
The downside of using such syntax is that, every time the record
changes, your code now needs to be recompiled (which is usually
not a concern since Elixir build tools by default recompiles the
whole project whenever there is a change).
Finally, keep in mind that Elixir triggers some optimizations whenever
the access syntax is used. For example:
def no_access?(FileInfo[] = file_info) do
file_info.accesses == 0
end
Is translated to:
def no_access?({ FileInfo, _, _ } = file_info) do
elem(file_info, 1) == 0
end
Which provides faster get and set times for record operations.
## Runtime introspection
At runtime, developers can use `__record__` to get information
about the given record:
FileInfo.__record__(:name)
#=> FileInfo
FileInfo.__record__(:fields)
#=> [atime: nil, accesses: 0]
In order to quickly access the index of a field, one can use
the `__index__` function:
FileInfo.__index__(:atime)
#=> 0
FileInfo.__index__(:unknown)
#=> nil
## Compile-time introspection
At the compile time, one can access following information about the record
from within the record module:
* `@record_fields` — a keyword list of record fields with defaults
* `@record_types` — a keyword list of record fields with types
defrecord Foo, bar: nil do
record_type bar: nil | integer
IO.inspect @record_fields
IO.inspect @record_types
end
prints out
[bar: nil]
[bar: {:|,[line: ...],[nil,{:integer,[line: ...],nil}]}]
where the last line is a quoted representation of
[bar: nil | integer]
## Documentation
By default records are not documented and have `@moduledoc` set to false.
## Types
Every record defines a type named `t` that can be accessed in typespecs.
For example, assuming the `Config` record defined above, it could be used
in typespecs as follow:
@spec handle_config(Config.t) :: boolean()
Inside the record definition, a developer can define his own types too:
defrecord Config, counter: 0, failures: [] do
@type kind :: term
record_type counter: integer, failures: [kind]
end
When defining a type, all the fields not mentioned in the type are
assumed to have type `term`.
## Importing records
It is also possible to import a public record (a record, defined using
`defrecord`) as a set of private macros (as if it was defined using `defrecordp`):
Record.import Config, as: :config
See `Record.import/2` and `defrecordp/2` documentation for more information
"""
@doc """
Extract record information from an Erlang file and
return the fields as a list of tuples.
## Examples
defrecord FileInfo, Record.extract(:file_info, from_lib: "kernel/include/file.hrl")
"""
def extract(name, opts) do
Record.Extractor.retrieve(name, opts)
end
@doc """
Main entry point for records definition. It defines a module
with the given `name` and the fields specified in `values`.
This is invoked directly by `Kernel.defrecord`, so check it
for more information and documentation.
"""
def defrecord(name, values, opts) do
block = Keyword.get(opts, :do, nil)
quote do
unquoted_values = unquote(values)
defmodule unquote(name) do
@moduledoc false
import Elixir.Record.DSL
@record_fields []
@record_types []
# Reassign values to inner scope to
# avoid conflicts in nested records
values = unquoted_values
Elixir.Record.deffunctions(values, __ENV__)
value = unquote(block)
Elixir.Record.deftypes(values, @record_types, __ENV__)
value
end
end
end
@doc """
Import public record definition as a set of private macros (as defined by defrecordp/2)
## Usage
Record.import Record.Module, as: macro_name
## Example
defmodule Test do
Record.import File.Stat, as: :file_stat
def size(file_stat(size: size)), do: size
end
"""
defmacro import(module, as: name) do
quote do
Record.defmacros(unquote(name), unquote(module).__record__(:fields), __ENV__, unquote(module))
end
end
@doc """
Main entry point for private records definition. It defines
a set of macros with the given `name` and the fields specified
in `values`. This is invoked directly by `Kernel.defrecordp`,
so check it for more information and documentation.
"""
def defrecordp(name, fields) do
quote do
Record.defmacros(unquote(name), unquote(fields), __ENV__)
end
end
@doc """
Defines record functions skipping the module definition.
This is called directly by `defrecord`. It expects the record
values, a set of options and the module environment.
## Examples
defmodule CustomRecord do
Record.deffunctions [:name, :age], __ENV__
Record.deftypes [:name, :age], [name: :binary, age: :integer], __ENV__
end
"""
def deffunctions(values, env) do
values = lc value inlist values, do: convert_value(value)
escaped = Macro.escape(values)
contents = [
reflection(escaped),
initializer(escaped),
indexes(escaped),
conversions(values),
record_optimizable(),
updater(values),
accessors(values, 1),
switch_recorder()
]
contents = [quote(do: @record_fields unquote(escaped))|contents]
# Special case for bootstraping purposes
if env == Macro.Env do
Module.eval_quoted(env, contents, [], [])
else
Module.eval_quoted(env.module, contents, [], env.location)
end
end
@doc """
Defines types and specs for the record.
"""
def deftypes(values, types, env) do
types = types || []
values = lc value inlist values do
{ name, default } = convert_value(value)
{ name, default, find_spec(types, name) }
end
contents = [
core_specs(values),
accessor_specs(values, 1, [])
]
if env == Macro.Env do
Module.eval_quoted(env, contents, [], [])
else
Module.eval_quoted(env.module, contents, [], env.location)
end
end
@doc """
Defines macros for manipulating records. This is called
directly by `defrecordp`. It expects the macro name, the
record values and the environment.
## Examples
defmodule CustomRecord do
Record.defmacros :user, [:name, :age], __ENV__
end
"""
def defmacros(name, values, env, tag // nil) do
escaped = lc value inlist values do
{ key, value } = convert_value(value)
{ key, Macro.escape(value) }
end
contents = quote do
defmacrop unquote(name)() do
Record.access(unquote(tag) || __MODULE__, unquote(escaped), [], __CALLER__)
end
defmacrop unquote(name)(record) when is_tuple(record) do
Record.to_keywords(unquote(tag) || __MODULE__, unquote(escaped), record)
end
defmacrop unquote(name)(args) do
Record.access(unquote(tag) || __MODULE__, unquote(escaped), args, __CALLER__)
end
defmacrop unquote(name)(record, key) when is_atom(key) do
Record.get(unquote(tag) || __MODULE__, unquote(escaped), record, key)
end
defmacrop unquote(name)(record, args) do
Record.dispatch(unquote(tag) || __MODULE__, unquote(escaped), record, args, __CALLER__)
end
end
Module.eval_quoted(env.module, contents, [], env.location)
end
## Callbacks
# Store all optimizable fields in the record as well
@doc false
defmacro __before_compile__(_) do
quote do
def __record__(:optimizable), do: @record_optimizable
end
end
# Store fields that can be optimized and that cannot be
# optimized as they are overriden
@doc false
def __on_definition__(env, kind, name, args, _guards, _body) do
tuple = { name, length(args) }
module = env.module
functions = Module.get_attribute(module, :record_optimizable)
functions =
if kind in [:def] and Module.get_attribute(module, :record_optimized) do
[tuple|functions]
else
List.delete(functions, tuple)
end
Module.put_attribute(module, :record_optimizable, functions)
end
# Implements the access macro used by records.
# It returns a quoted expression that defines
# a record or a match in case the record is
# inside a match.
@doc false
def access(atom, fields, keyword, caller) do
unless is_keyword(keyword) do
raise "expected contents inside brackets to be a Keyword"
end
in_match = caller.in_match?
has_underscore_value = Keyword.has_key?(keyword, :_)
underscore_value = Keyword.get(keyword, :_, { :_, [], nil })
keyword = Keyword.delete keyword, :_
iterator = fn({field, default}, each_keyword) ->
new_fields =
case Keyword.has_key?(each_keyword, field) do
true -> Keyword.get(each_keyword, field)
false ->
case in_match or has_underscore_value do
true -> underscore_value
false -> Macro.escape(default)
end
end
{ new_fields, Keyword.delete(each_keyword, field) }
end
{ match, remaining } = :lists.mapfoldl(iterator, keyword, fields)
case remaining do
[] ->
quote do: { unquote_splicing([atom|match]) }
_ ->
keys = lc { key, _ } inlist remaining, do: key
raise "record #{inspect atom} does not have the keys: #{inspect keys}"
end
end
# Dispatch the call to either update or to_list depending on the args given.
@doc false
def dispatch(atom, fields, record, args, caller) do
if is_keyword(args) do
update(atom, fields, record, args, caller)
else
to_list(atom, fields, record, args)
end
end
# Implements the update macro defined by defmacros.
# It returns a quoted expression that represents
# the access given by the keywords.
@doc false
defp update(atom, fields, var, keyword, caller) do
unless is_keyword(keyword) do
raise "expected contents inside brackets to be a Keyword"
end
if caller.in_match? do
raise "cannot invoke update style macro inside match context"
end
Enum.reduce keyword, var, fn({ key, value }, acc) ->
index = find_index(fields, key, 0)
if index do
quote do
:erlang.setelement(unquote(index + 2), unquote(acc), unquote(value))
end
else
raise "record #{inspect atom} does not have the key: #{inspect key}"
end
end
end
# Implements the get macro defined by defmacros.
# It returns a quoted expression that represents
# getting the value of a given field.
@doc false
def get(atom, fields, var, key) do
index = find_index(fields, key, 0)
if index do
quote do
:erlang.element(unquote(index + 2), unquote(var))
end
else
raise "record #{inspect atom} does not have the key: #{inspect key}"
end
end
# Implements to_keywords macro defined by defmacros.
# It returns a quoted expression that represents
# converting record to keywords list.
@doc false
def to_keywords(_atom, fields, record) do
Enum.map fields,
fn { key, _default } ->
index = find_index(fields, key, 0)
quote do
{ unquote(key), :erlang.element(unquote(index + 2), unquote(record)) }
end
end
end
# Implements to_list macro defined by defmacros.
# It returns a quoted expression that represents
# extracting given fields from record.
@doc false
defp to_list(atom, fields, record, keys) do
Enum.map keys,
fn(key) ->
index = find_index(fields, key, 0)
if index do
quote do: :erlang.element(unquote(index + 2), unquote(record))
else
raise "record #{inspect atom} does not have the key: #{inspect key}"
end
end
end
## Function generation
# Define __record__/1 and __record__/2 as reflection functions
# that returns the record names and fields.
#
# Note that fields are *not* keywords. They are in the same
# order as given as parameter and reflects the order of the
# fields in the tuple.
#
# ## Examples
#
# defrecord FileInfo, atime: nil, mtime: nil
#
# FileInfo.__record__(:name) #=> FileInfo
# FileInfo.__record__(:fields) #=> [atime: nil, mtime: nil]
#
defp reflection(values) do
quote do
@doc false
def __record__(kind, _), do: __record__(kind)
@doc false
def __record__(:name), do: __MODULE__
def __record__(:fields), do: unquote(values)
end
end
# Define initializers methods. For a declaration like:
#
# defrecord FileInfo, atime: nil, mtime: nil
#
# It will define three methods:
#
# def new() do
# new([])
# end
#
# def new([]) do
# { FileInfo, nil, nil }
# end
#
# def new(opts) do
# { FileInfo, Keyword.get(opts, :atime), Keyword.get(opts, :mtime) }
# end
#
defp initializer(values) do
defaults = lc { _, value } inlist values, do: value
# For each value, define a piece of code that will receive
# an ordered dict of options (opts) and it will try to fetch
# the given key from the ordered dict, falling back to the
# default value if one does not exist.
selective = lc { k, v } inlist values do
quote do: Keyword.get(opts, unquote(k), unquote(v))
end
quote do
@doc false
def new(), do: new([])
@doc false
def new([]), do: { __MODULE__, unquote_splicing(defaults) }
def new(opts) when is_list(opts), do: { __MODULE__, unquote_splicing(selective) }
def new(tuple) when is_tuple(tuple), do: :erlang.setelement(1, tuple, __MODULE__)
end
end
# Define method to get index of a given key.
#
# Useful if you need to know position of the key for such applications as:
# - ets
# - mnesia
#
# For a declaration like:
#
# defrecord FileInfo, atime: nil, mtime: nil
#
# It will define following method:
#
# def __index__(:atime), do: 2
# def __index__(:mtime), do: 3
# def __index__(_), do: nil
#
defp indexes(values) do
quoted = lc { k, _ } inlist values do
index = find_index(values, k, 0)
quote do
@doc false
def __index__(unquote(k)), do: unquote(index + 1)
end
end
quote do
unquote(quoted)
@doc false
def __index__(_), do: nil
@doc false
def __index__(key, _), do: __index__(key)
end
end
# Define converters method(s). For a declaration like:
#
# defrecord FileInfo, atime: nil, mtime: nil
#
# It will define one method, to_keywords, which will return a Keyword
#
# [atime: nil, mtime: nil]
#
defp conversions(values) do
sorted = lc { k, _ } inlist values do
index = find_index(values, k, 0)
{ k, quote(do: :erlang.element(unquote(index + 2), record)) }
end
quote do
@doc false
def to_keywords(record) do
unquote(:orddict.from_list(sorted))
end
end
end
# Implement accessors. For a declaration like:
#
# defrecord FileInfo, atime: nil, mtime: nil
#
# It will define four methods:
#
# def atime(record) do
# elem(record, 1)
# end
#
# def mtime(record) do
# elem(record, 2)
# end
#
# def atime(value, record) do
# set_elem(record, 1, value)
# end
#
# def mtime(record) do
# set_elem(record, 2, value)
# end
#
# def atime(callback, record) do
# set_elem(record, 1, callback.(elem(record, 1)))
# end
#
# def mtime(callback, record) do
# set_elem(record, 2, callback.(elem(record, 2)))
# end
#
defp accessors([{ :__exception__, _ }|t], 1) do
accessors(t, 2)
end
defp accessors([{ key, _default }|t], i) do
update = binary_to_atom "update_" <> atom_to_binary(key)
contents = quote do
@doc false
def unquote(key)(record) do
:erlang.element(unquote(i + 1), record)
end
@doc false
def unquote(key)(value, record) do
:erlang.setelement(unquote(i + 1), record, value)
end
@doc false
def unquote(update)(function, record) do
:erlang.setelement(unquote(i + 1), record,
function.(:erlang.element(unquote(i + 1), record)))
end
end
[contents|accessors(t, i + 1)]
end
defp accessors([], _i) do
[]
end
# Define an updater method that receives a
# keyword list and updates the record.
defp updater(values) do
fields =
lc {key, _default} inlist values do
index = find_index(values, key, 1)
quote do
Keyword.get(keywords, unquote(key), elem(record, unquote(index)))
end
end
contents = quote do: { __MODULE__, unquote_splicing(fields) }
quote do
@doc false
def update([], record) do
record
end
def update(keywords, record) do
unquote(contents)
end
end
end
defp record_optimizable do
quote do
@record_optimized true
@record_optimizable []
@before_compile { unquote(__MODULE__), :__before_compile__ }
@on_definition { unquote(__MODULE__), :__on_definition__ }
end
end
defp switch_recorder do
quote do: @record_optimized false
end
## Types/specs generation
defp core_specs(values) do
types = lc { _, _, spec } inlist values, do: spec
options = if values == [], do: [], else: [options_specs(values)]
quote do
unless Kernel.Typespec.defines_type?(__MODULE__, :t, 0) do
@type t :: { __MODULE__, unquote_splicing(types) }
end
unless Kernel.Typespec.defines_type?(__MODULE__, :options, 0) do
@type options :: unquote(options)
end
@spec new :: t
@spec new(options | tuple) :: t
@spec to_keywords(t) :: options
@spec update(options, t) :: t
@spec __record__(:name) :: atom
@spec __record__(:fields) :: [{atom,any}]
@spec __index__(atom) :: non_neg_integer | nil
end
end
defp options_specs([{ k, _, v }|t]) do
:lists.foldl fn { k, _, v }, acc ->
{ :|, [], [{ k, v }, acc] }
end, { k, v }, t
end
defp accessor_specs([{ :__exception__, _, _ }|t], 1, acc) do
accessor_specs(t, 2, acc)
end
defp accessor_specs([{ key, _default, spec }|t], i, acc) do
update = binary_to_atom "update_" <> atom_to_binary(key)
contents = quote do
@spec unquote(key)(t) :: unquote(spec)
@spec unquote(key)(unquote(spec), t) :: t
@spec unquote(update)((unquote(spec) -> unquote(spec)), t) :: t
end
accessor_specs(t, i + 1, [contents | acc])
end
defp accessor_specs([], _i, acc), do: acc
## Helpers
defp is_keyword(list) when is_list(list), do: :lists.all(is_keyword_tuple(&1), list)
defp is_keyword(_), do: false
defp is_keyword_tuple({ x, _ }) when is_atom(x), do: true
defp is_keyword_tuple(_), do: false
defp convert_value(atom) when is_atom(atom), do: { atom, nil }
defp convert_value({ atom, other }) when is_atom(atom) and is_function(other), do:
raise ArgumentError, message: "record field default value #{inspect atom} cannot be a function"
defp convert_value({ atom, other }) when is_atom(atom) and (is_reference(other) or is_pid(other) or is_port(other)), do:
raise ArgumentError, message: "record field default value #{inspect atom} cannot be a reference, pid or port"
defp convert_value({ atom, _ } = tuple) when is_atom(atom), do: tuple
defp convert_value({ field, _ }), do:
raise ArgumentError, message: "record field name has to be an atom, got #{inspect field}"
defp find_index([{ k, _ }|_], k, i), do: i
defp find_index([{ _, _ }|t], k, i), do: find_index(t, k, i + 1)
defp find_index([], _k, _i), do: nil
defp find_spec(types, name) do
matches = lc { k, v } inlist types, name == k, do: v
case matches do
[h|_] -> h
_ -> quote do: term
end
end
end
defmodule Record.DSL do
@moduledoc false
@doc """
Defines the type for each field in the record.
Expects a keyword list.
"""
defmacro record_type(opts) when is_list(opts) do
escaped = lc { k, v } inlist opts, do: { k, Macro.escape(v) }
quote do
@record_types Keyword.merge(@record_types || [], unquote(escaped))
end
end
end
-79
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@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
defmodule Record.Extractor do
@moduledoc false
# Retrieve a record definition from an Erlang file using
# the same lookup as the *include* attribute from Erlang modules.
def retrieve(name, from: string) do
file = to_char_list(string)
case :code.where_is_file(file) do
:non_existing -> realfile = file
realfile -> nil
end
retrieve_record(name, realfile)
end
# Retrieve a record definition from an Erlang file using
# the same lookup as the *include_lib* attribute from Erlang modules.
def retrieve(name, from_lib: file) do
[app|path] = :filename.split(to_char_list(file))
case :code.lib_dir(to_char_list(app)) do
{ :error, _ } ->
raise ArgumentError, "lib file #{to_binary(file)} could not be found"
libpath ->
retrieve_record name, :filename.join([libpath|path])
end
end
# Retrieve the record with the given name from the given file
defp retrieve_record(name, file) do
records = retrieve_from_file(file)
if record = List.keyfind(records, name, 0) do
parse_record(record)
else
raise ArgumentError, "no record #{name} found at #{to_binary(file)}"
end
end
# Parse the given file and retrieve all existent records.
defp retrieve_from_file(file) do
lc { :attribute, _, :record, record } inlist read_file(file), do: record
end
# Read a file and return its abstract syntax form that also
# includes record and other preprocessor modules. This is done
# by using Erlang's epp_dodger.
defp read_file(file) do
case :epp_dodger.quick_parse_file(file) do
{ :ok, form } ->
form
other ->
raise "error parsing file #{to_binary(file)}, got: #{inspect(other)}"
end
end
# Parse a tuple with name and fields and returns a
# list of tuples where the first element is the field
# and the second is its default value.
defp parse_record({ _name, fields }) do
cons = List.foldr fields, { nil, 0 }, fn f, acc ->
{ :cons, 0, parse_field(f), acc }
end
{ :value, list, _ } = :erl_eval.expr(cons, [])
list
end
defp parse_field({ :typed_record_field, record_field, _type }) do
parse_field(record_field)
end
defp parse_field({ :record_field, _, key }) do
{ :tuple, 0, [key, {:atom, 0, :undefined}] }
end
defp parse_field({ :record_field, _, key, value }) do
{ :tuple, 0, [key, value] }
end
end
-354
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@@ -1,354 +0,0 @@
defmodule Regex do
@moduledoc %B"""
Regular expressions for Elixir built on top of the re module
in the Erlang Standard Library. More information can be found
on re documentation: http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/re.html
Regular expressions in Elixir can be created using Regex.compile!
or using the special form with `%r`:
# A simple regular expressions that matches foo anywhere in the string
%r/foo/
# A regular expression with case insensitive options and handle unicode chars
%r/foo/iu
The re module provides several options, the one available in Elixir, followed by
their shortcut in parenthesis, are:
* unicode (u) - enable unicode specific patterns like \p
* caseless (i) - add case insensitivity
* dotall (s) - causes dot to match newlines and also set newline to anycrlf.
The new line setting can be overwritten by setting `(*CR)` or `(*LF)` or
`(*CRLF)` or `(*ANY)` according to re documentation
* multiline (m) - causes `^` and `$` to mark the beginning and end of each line.
You need to use `\A` and `\z` to match the end or beginning of the string
* extended (x) - whitespace characters are ignored except when escaped and
allow `#` to delimit comments
* firstline (f) - forces the unanchored pattern to match before or at the first
newline, though the matched text may continue over the newline
* ungreedy (r) - invert the "greediness" of the regexp
* groups (g) - compile with info about groups available
The options not available are:
* anchored - not available, use `^` or `\A` instead
* dollar_endonly - not available, use `\z` instead
* no_auto_capture - not available, use `?:` instead
* newline - not available, use `(*CR)` or `(*LF)` or `(*CRLF)` or `(*ANYCRLF)`
or `(*ANY)` at the beginning of the regexp according to the re documentation
Most of the functions in this module accept either a binary or a char list
as subject. The result is based on the argument (a binary will return
a binary, a char list will return a char list).
"""
defrecordp :regex, [:re_pattern, :source, :options, :groups]
@type t :: { Regex, term, term, term, term }
defexception CompileError, message: "regex could not be compiled"
@doc """
Compiles the regular expression according to the given options.
It returns `{ :ok, regex }` in case of success,
`{ :error, reason }` otherwise.
"""
def compile(source, options // "") when is_binary(source) do
options = to_binary(options)
opts = translate_options(options)
re_opts = opts -- [:groups]
groups = if opts != re_opts, do: parse_groups(source)
case :re.compile(source, re_opts) do
{ :ok, re_pattern } ->
{ :ok, regex(re_pattern: re_pattern, source: source, options: options, groups: groups) }
error ->
error
end
end
@doc """
Compiles the regular expression according to the given options.
Fails with `Regex.CompileError` if the regex cannot be compiled.
"""
def compile!(source, options // "") do
case compile(source, options) do
{ :ok, regex } -> regex
{ :error, { reason, at } } -> raise Regex.CompileError, message: "#{reason} at position #{at}"
end
end
@doc false
def index(regex(re_pattern: compiled), string) do
IO.puts "Regex.index(re, string) is deprecated. Please use " <>
"Regex.run(re, string, return: :index) instead."
Exception.print_stacktrace
case :re.run(string, compiled, [{ :capture, :first, :index }]) do
:nomatch -> nil
{ :match, [{index,_}] } -> index
end
end
@doc """
Returns a boolean if there was a match or not.
## Examples
iex> Regex.match?(%r/foo/, "foo")
true
iex> Regex.match?(%r/foo/, "bar")
false
"""
def match?(regex(re_pattern: compiled), string) do
:re.run(string, compiled, [{ :capture, :none }]) == :match
end
@doc """
Runs the regular expression against the given string.
It returns a list with all matches, nil if no match ocurred, or []
if it matched, /g was specified, but nothing was captured.
## Examples
iex> Regex.run(%r/c(d)/, "abcd")
["cd", "d"]
iex> Regex.run(%r/e/, "abcd")
nil
iex> Regex.run(%r/c(d)/, "abcd", return: :index)
[{2,2},{3,1}]
"""
def run(regex, string, options // [])
def run(regex(re_pattern: compiled, groups: groups), string, options) do
return = Keyword.get(options, :return, return_for(string))
captures =
case Keyword.get(options, :capture, :all) do
:groups -> groups || raise ArgumentError, message: "regex was not compiled with g"
others -> others
end
case :re.run(string, compiled, [{ :capture, captures, return }]) do
:nomatch -> nil
:match -> []
{ :match, results } -> results
end
end
@doc """
Returns the given captures as a list of tuples.
Requires the regex to be compiled with the groups option.
## Examples
iex> Regex.captures(%r/c(?<foo>d)/g, "abcd")
[foo: "d"]
"""
def captures(regex(groups: groups) = regex, string, options // []) do
unless captures = Keyword.get(options, :capture) do
captures = if groups do
Enum.sort(groups)
else
raise ArgumentError, message: "regex was not compiled with g"
end
options = Keyword.put(options, :capture, captures)
end
results = run(regex, string, options)
if results, do: Enum.zip captures, results
end
@doc """
Returns the underlying `re_pattern` in the regular expression.
"""
def re_pattern(regex(re_pattern: compiled)) do
compiled
end
@doc """
Returns the regex source as binary.
## Examples
iex> Regex.source(%r(foo))
"foo"
"""
def source(regex(source: source)) do
source
end
@doc """
Returns the regex options as a string.
## Examples
iex> Regex.opts(%r(foo)m)
"m"
"""
def opts(regex(options: options)) do
options
end
@doc """
Returns list of named groups in regex.
## Examples
iex> Regex.groups(%r/(?<foo>foo)/g)
[:foo]
"""
def groups(regex(groups: groups)) do
groups
end
@doc """
Same as run, but scans the target several times collecting all matches of
the regular expression. A list is returned with each match. If the item in
the list is a binary, it means there were no captures. If the item is another
list, each element in this secondary list is a capture.
## Examples
iex> Regex.scan(%r/c(d|e)/, "abcd abce")
[["d"], ["e"]]
iex> Regex.scan(%r/c(?:d|e)/, "abcd abce")
["cd", "ce"]
iex> Regex.scan(%r/e/, "abcd")
[]
"""
def scan(regex, string, options // [])
def scan(regex(re_pattern: compiled), string, options) do
return = Keyword.get(options, :return, return_for(string))
options = [{ :capture, :all, return }, :global]
case :re.run(string, compiled, options) do
:nomatch -> []
{ :match, results } -> flatten_result(results)
end
end
@doc """
Split the given target in the number of parts specified.
If no ammount of parts is given, it defaults to :infinity.
"""
def split(regex, string, options // [])
def split(regex(re_pattern: compiled), string, options) do
parts =
cond do
Keyword.get(options, :global) == false -> 2
p = Keyword.get(options, :parts) -> p
true -> :infinity
end
return = Keyword.get(options, :return, return_for(string))
opts = [return: return, parts: parts]
:re.split(string, compiled, opts)
end
@doc %B"""
Receives a regex, a binary and a replacement and returns a new
binary where the all matches are replaced by replacement.
Inside the replacement, you can either give "&" to access the
whole regular expression or \N, where N is in integer to access
a specific matching parens. You can also set global to false
if you want to replace just the first occurrence.
## Examples
iex> Regex.replace(%r/d/, "abc", "d")
"abc"
iex> Regex.replace(%r/b/, "abc", "d")
"adc"
iex> Regex.replace(%r/b/, "abc", "[&]")
"a[b]c"
iex> Regex.replace(%r/b/, "abc", "[\\&]")
"a[&]c"
iex> Regex.replace(%r/(b)/, "abc", "[\\1]")
"a[b]c"
"""
def replace(regex(re_pattern: compiled), string, replacement, options // []) do
opts = if Keyword.get(options, :global) != false, do: [:global], else: []
return = Keyword.get(options, :return, return_for(string))
opts = [{ :return, return }|opts]
:re.replace(string, compiled, replacement, opts)
end
{ :ok, pattern } = :re.compile(%B"[.^$*+?()[{\\\|\s#]", [:unicode])
@escape_pattern pattern
@doc %B"""
Escapes a string to be literally matched in a regex.
## Examples
iex> Regex.escape(".")
"\\."
iex> Regex.escape("\\what if")
"\\\\what\\ if"
"""
@spec escape(String.t | char_list) :: String.t | char_list
def escape(string) do
:re.replace(string, @escape_pattern, "\\\\&", [:global, { :return, return_for(string) }])
end
# Helpers
@doc false
# Unescape map function used by Macro.unescape_binary.
def unescape_map(?f), do: ?\f
def unescape_map(?n), do: ?\n
def unescape_map(?r), do: ?\r
def unescape_map(?t), do: ?\t
def unescape_map(?v), do: ?\v
def unescape_map(?a), do: ?\a
def unescape_map(_), do: false
# Private Helpers
defp return_for(element) when is_binary(element), do: :binary
defp return_for(element) when is_list(element), do: :list
defp translate_options(<<?u, t :: binary>>), do: [:unicode|translate_options(t)]
defp translate_options(<<?i, t :: binary>>), do: [:caseless|translate_options(t)]
defp translate_options(<<?x, t :: binary>>), do: [:extended|translate_options(t)]
defp translate_options(<<?f, t :: binary>>), do: [:firstline|translate_options(t)]
defp translate_options(<<?r, t :: binary>>), do: [:ungreedy|translate_options(t)]
defp translate_options(<<?s, t :: binary>>), do: [:dotall,{:newline,:anycrlf}|translate_options(t)]
defp translate_options(<<?m, t :: binary>>), do: [:multiline|translate_options(t)]
defp translate_options(<<?g, t :: binary>>), do: [:groups|translate_options(t)]
defp translate_options(<<>>), do: []
defp flatten_result(results) do
lc result inlist results do
case result do
[t] -> t
[_|t] -> t
end
end
end
{ :ok, pattern } = :re.compile(%B"\(\?<(?<G>[^>]*)>")
@groups_pattern pattern
defp parse_groups(source) do
options = [:global, {:capture, ['G'], :binary}]
case :re.run(source, @groups_pattern, options) do
:nomatch -> []
{ :match, results } ->
lc [group] inlist results, do: binary_to_atom(group)
end
end
end
-908
View File
@@ -1,908 +0,0 @@
defmodule String do
@moduledoc %B"""
A String in Elixir is a UTF-8 encoded binary.
## String and binary operations
The functions in this module act according to the
Unicode Standard, version 6.2.0. For example,
`titlecase`, `downcase`, `strip` are provided by this
module.
Besides this module, Elixir provides more low-level
operations that works directly with binaries. Some
of those can be found in the `Kernel` module, as:
* `binary_part/2` and `binary_part/3` - retrieves part of the binary
* `bit_size/1` and `byte_size/1` - size related functions
* `is_bitstring/1` and `is_binary/1` - type checking function
* Plus a bunch of conversion functions, like `binary_to_atom/2`,
`binary_to_integer/2`, `binary_to_term/1` and their opposite
like `integer_to_binary/2`
Finally, [the `:binary` module](http://erlang.org/doc/man/binary.html)
provides a couple other functions that works on the byte level.
## Codepoints and graphemes
As per the Unicode Standard, a codepoint is an Unicode
Character, which may be represented by one or more bytes.
For example, the character "é" is represented with two
bytes:
iex> string = "é"
...> byte_size(string)
2
Furthermore, this module also presents the concept of
graphemes, which are multiple characters that may be
"perceived as a single character" by readers. For example,
the same "é" character written above could be represented
by the letter "e" followed by the accent ́:
iex> string = "\x{0065}\x{0301}"
...> byte_size(string)
3
Although the example above is made of two characters, it is
perceived by users as one.
Graphemes can also be two characters that are interpreted
as one by some languages. For example, some languages may
consider "ch" as a grapheme. However, since this information
depends on the locale, it is not taken into account by this
module.
In general, the functions in this module rely on the Unicode
Standard, but does not contain any of the locale specific
behaviour.
## Integer codepoints
Although codepoints could be represented as integers, this
module represents all codepoints as strings. For example:
iex> String.codepoints("josé")
["j", "o", "s", "é"]
There are a couple of ways to retrieve a character integer
codepoint. One may use the `?` special macro:
iex> ?j
106
iex> ?é
233
Or also via pattern matching:
iex> << eacute :: utf8 >> = "é"
...> eacute
233
As we have seen above, codepoints can be inserted into
a string by their hexadecimal code:
"jos\x{0065}\x{0301}" #=>
"josé"
## Self-synchronization
The UTF-8 encoding is self-synchronizing. This means that
if malformed data (i.e., data that is not possible according
to the definition of the encoding) is encountered, only one
codepoint needs to be rejected.
This module relies on this behaviour to ignore such invalid
characters. For example, `String.length` is going to return
a correct result even if an invalid codepoint is fed into it.
In other words, this module expects invalid data to be detected
when retrieving data from the external source. For example, a
driver that reads strings from a database will be the one
responsible to check the validity of the encoding.
"""
@type t :: binary
@type codepoint :: t
@type grapheme :: t
@doc """
Checks if a string is printable considering it is encoded
as UTF-8. Returns true if so, false otherwise.
## Examples
iex> String.printable?("abc")
true
"""
@spec printable?(t) :: boolean
def printable?(<< h :: utf8, t :: binary >>)
when h in ?\040..?\176
when h in 0xA0..0xD7FF
when h in 0xE000..0xFFFD
when h in 0x10000..0x10FFFF do
printable?(t)
end
def printable?(<<?\n, t :: binary>>), do: printable?(t)
def printable?(<<?\r, t :: binary>>), do: printable?(t)
def printable?(<<?\t, t :: binary>>), do: printable?(t)
def printable?(<<?\v, t :: binary>>), do: printable?(t)
def printable?(<<?\b, t :: binary>>), do: printable?(t)
def printable?(<<?\f, t :: binary>>), do: printable?(t)
def printable?(<<?\e, t :: binary>>), do: printable?(t)
def printable?(<<?\a, t :: binary>>), do: printable?(t)
def printable?(<<>>), do: true
def printable?(_), do: false
@doc """
Splits a string on sub strings at each Unicode whitespace
occurrence with leading and trailing whitespace ignored.
## Examples
iex> String.split("foo bar")
["foo", "bar"]
iex> String.split("foo" <> <<194,133>> <> "bar")
["foo", "bar"]
iex> String.split(" foo bar ")
["foo", "bar"]
"""
@spec split(t) :: [t]
defdelegate split(binary), to: String.Unicode
@doc """
Divides a string into sub strings based on a pattern,
returning a list of these sub string. The pattern can
be a string, a list of strings or a regular expression.
The string is split into as many parts as possible by
default, unless the `global` option is set to false.
## Examples
iex> String.split("a,b,c", ",")
["a", "b", "c"]
iex> String.split("a,b,c", ",", global: false)
["a", "b,c"]
iex> String.split("1,2 3,4", [" ", ","])
["1", "2", "3", "4"]
iex> String.split("a,b,c", %r{,})
["a", "b", "c"]
iex> String.split("a,b,c", %r{,}, global: false)
["a", "b,c"]
iex> String.split("a,b", %r{\\.})
["a,b"]
"""
@spec split(t, t | [t] | Regex.t) :: [t]
@spec split(t, t | [t] | Regex.t, Keyword.t) :: [t]
def split(binary, pattern, options // [])
def split(binary, pattern, options) when is_regex(pattern) do
Regex.split(pattern, binary, global: options[:global])
end
def split(binary, pattern, options) do
opts = if options[:global] != false, do: [:global], else: []
:binary.split(binary, pattern, opts)
end
@doc """
Convert all characters on the given string to upcase.
## Examples
iex> String.upcase("abcd")
"ABCD"
iex> String.upcase("ab 123 xpto")
"AB 123 XPTO"
iex> String.upcase("josé")
"JOSÉ"
"""
@spec upcase(t) :: t
defdelegate upcase(binary), to: String.Unicode
@doc """
Convert all characters on the given string to downcase.
## Examples
iex> String.downcase("ABCD")
"abcd"
iex> String.downcase("AB 123 XPTO")
"ab 123 xpto"
iex> String.downcase("JOSÉ")
"josé"
"""
@spec downcase(t) :: t
defdelegate downcase(binary), to: String.Unicode
@doc """
Converts the first character in the given string to
titlecase and the remaining to downcase.
This relies on the titlecase information provided
by the Unicode Standard. Note this function makes
no attempt in capitalizing all words in the string
(usually known as titlecase).
## Examples
iex> String.capitalize("abcd")
"Abcd"
iex> String.capitalize("fin")
"Fin"
iex> String.capitalize("josé")
"José"
"""
@spec capitalize(t) :: t
def capitalize(string) when is_binary(string) do
{ char, rest } = String.Unicode.titlecase_once(string)
char <> downcase(rest)
end
@doc """
Returns a string where trailing Unicode whitespace
has been removed.
## Examples
iex> String.rstrip(" abc ")
" abc"
"""
@spec rstrip(t) :: t
defdelegate rstrip(binary), to: String.Unicode
@doc """
Returns a string where trailing `char` have been removed.
## Examples
iex> String.rstrip(" abc _", ?_)
" abc "
"""
@spec rstrip(t, char) :: t
def rstrip("", _char), do: ""
# Do a quick check before we traverse the whole
# binary. :binary.last is a fast operation (it
# does not traverse the whole binary).
def rstrip(string, char) do
if :binary.last(string) == char do
do_rstrip(string, "", char)
else
string
end
end
defp do_rstrip(<<char, string :: binary>>, buffer, char) do
do_rstrip(string, <<char, buffer :: binary>>, char)
end
defp do_rstrip(<<char, string :: binary>>, buffer, another_char) do
<<buffer :: binary, char, do_rstrip(string, "", another_char) :: binary>>
end
defp do_rstrip(<<>>, _, _) do
<<>>
end
@doc """
Returns a string where leading Unicode whitespace
has been removed.
## Examples
iex> String.lstrip(" abc ")
"abc "
"""
defdelegate lstrip(binary), to: String.Unicode
@doc """
Returns a string where leading `char` have been removed.
## Examples
iex> String.lstrip("_ abc _", ?_)
" abc _"
"""
@spec lstrip(t, char) :: t
def lstrip(<<char, rest :: binary>>, char) do
<<lstrip(rest, char) :: binary>>
end
def lstrip(other, _char) do
other
end
@doc """
Returns a string where leading/trailing Unicode whitespace
has been removed.
## Examples
iex> String.strip(" abc ")
"abc"
"""
@spec strip(t) :: t
def strip(string) do
rstrip(lstrip(string))
end
@doc """
Returns a string where leading/trailing `char` have been
removed.
## Examples
iex> String.strip("a abc a", ?a)
" abc "
"""
@spec strip(t, char) :: t
def strip(string, char) do
rstrip(lstrip(string, char), char)
end
@doc """
Returns a new binary based on `subject` by replacing the parts
matching `pattern` for `replacement`. By default, it replaces
all entries, except if the `global` option is set to false.
If the replaced part must be used in `replacement`, then the
position or the positions where it is to be inserted must be
specified by using the option `insert_replaced`.
## Examples
iex> String.replace("a,b,c", ",", "-")
"a-b-c"
iex> String.replace("a,b,c", ",", "-", global: false)
"a-b,c"
iex> String.replace("a,b,c", "b", "[]", insert_replaced: 1)
"a,[b],c"
iex> String.replace("a,b,c", ",", "[]", insert_replaced: 2)
"a[],b[],c"
iex> String.replace("a,b,c", ",", "[]", insert_replaced: [1,1])
"a[,,]b[,,]c"
"""
@spec replace(t, t, t) :: t
@spec replace(t, t, t, Keyword.t) :: t
def replace(subject, pattern, replacement, options // []) do
opts = translate_replace_options(options)
:binary.replace(subject, pattern, replacement, opts)
end
defp translate_replace_options(options) do
opts = if options[:global] != false, do: [:global], else: []
if insert = options[:insert_replaced] do
opts = [{:insert_replaced,insert}|opts]
end
opts
end
@doc """
Returns a binary `subject` duplicated `n` times.
## Examples
iex> String.duplicate("abc", 1)
"abc"
iex> String.duplicate("abc", 2)
"abcabc"
"""
@spec duplicate(t, pos_integer) :: t
def duplicate(subject, n) when is_integer(n) and n > 0 do
:binary.copy(subject, n)
end
@doc """
Returns all codepoints in the string.
## Examples
iex> String.codepoints("josé")
["j", "o", "s", "é"]
iex> String.codepoints("оптими зации")
["о","п","т","и","м","и"," ","з","а","ц","и","и"]
iex> String.codepoints("ἅἪῼ")
["ἅ","Ἢ","ῼ"]
"""
@spec codepoints(t) :: [codepoint]
defdelegate codepoints(string), to: String.Unicode
@doc """
Returns the next codepoint in a String.
The result is a tuple with the codepoint and the
remaining of the string or `:no_codepoint` in case
the string reached its end.
As the other functions in the String module, this
function does not check for the validity of the codepoint.
That said, if an invalid codepoint is found, it will
be returned by this function.
## Examples
iex> String.next_codepoint("josé")
{ "j", "osé" }
"""
@spec next_codepoint(t) :: {codepoint, t} | :no_codepoint
defdelegate next_codepoint(string), to: String.Unicode
@doc %B"""
Checks whether `str` contains only valid characters.
## Examples
iex> String.valid?("a")
true
iex> String.valid?("ø")
true
iex> String.valid?(<<0xffff :: 16>>)
false
iex> String.valid?("asd" <> <<0xffff :: 16>>)
false
"""
@spec valid?(t) :: boolean
noncharacters = Enum.to_list(?\x{FDD0}..?\x{FDEF}) ++
[ ?\x{0FFFE}, ?\x{0FFFF}, ?\x{1FFFE}, ?\x{1FFFF}, ?\x{2FFFE}, ?\x{2FFFF},
?\x{3FFFE}, ?\x{3FFFF}, ?\x{4FFFE}, ?\x{4FFFF}, ?\x{5FFFE}, ?\x{5FFFF},
?\x{6FFFE}, ?\x{6FFFF}, ?\x{7FFFE}, ?\x{7FFFF}, ?\x{8FFFE}, ?\x{8FFFF},
?\x{9FFFE}, ?\x{9FFFF}, ?\x{10FFFE}, ?\x{10FFFF} ]
lc noncharacter inlist noncharacters do
def valid?(<< unquote(noncharacter) :: utf8, _ :: binary >>), do: false
end
def valid?(<<_ :: utf8, t :: binary>>), do: valid?(t)
def valid?(<<>>), do: true
def valid?(_), do: false
@doc %B"""
Checks whether `str` is a valid character.
All characters are codepoints, but some codepoints
are not valid characters. They may be reserved, private,
or other.
More info at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapping_of_Unicode_characters#Noncharacters
## Examples
iex> String.valid_character?("a")
true
iex> String.valid_character?("ø")
true
iex> String.valid_character?("\x{ffff}")
false
"""
@spec valid_character?(t) :: boolean
def valid_character?(<<_ :: utf8>> = codepoint), do: valid?(codepoint)
def valid_character?(_), do: false
@doc %B"""
Checks whether `str` is a valid codepoint.
Note that the empty string is considered invalid, as are
strings containing multiple codepoints.
## Examples
iex> String.valid_codepoint?("a")
true
iex> String.valid_codepoint?("ø")
true
iex> String.valid_codepoint?(<<0xffff :: 16>>)
false
iex> String.valid_codepoint?("asdf")
false
"""
@spec valid_codepoint?(codepoint) :: boolean
def valid_codepoint?(<<_ :: utf8>>), do: true
def valid_codepoint?(_), do: false
@doc """
Returns unicode graphemes in the string.
## Examples
iex> String.graphemes("Ā̀stute")
["Ā̀","s","t","u","t","e"]
"""
@spec graphemes(t) :: [grapheme]
defdelegate graphemes(string), to: String.Unicode
@doc """
Returns the next grapheme in a String.
The result is a tuple with the grapheme and the
remaining of the string or `:no_grapheme` in case
the String reached its end.
## Examples
iex> String.next_grapheme("josé")
{ "j", "osé" }
"""
@spec next_grapheme(t) :: { grapheme, t } | :no_grapheme
defdelegate next_grapheme(string), to: String.Unicode
@doc """
Returns the first grapheme from an utf8 string,
nil if the string is empty.
## Examples
iex> String.first("elixir")
"e"
iex> String.first("եոգլի")
"ե"
"""
@spec first(t) :: grapheme | nil
def first(string) do
case next_grapheme(string) do
{ char, _ } -> char
:no_grapheme -> nil
end
end
@doc """
Returns the last grapheme from an utf8 string,
nil if the string is empty.
## Examples
iex> String.last("elixir")
"r"
iex> String.last("եոգլի")
"ի"
"""
@spec last(t) :: grapheme | nil
def last(string) do
do_last(next_grapheme(string), nil)
end
defp do_last({char, rest}, _) do
do_last(next_grapheme(rest), char)
end
defp do_last(:no_grapheme, last_char), do: last_char
@doc """
Returns the number of unicode graphemes in an utf8 string.
## Examples
iex> String.length("elixir")
6
iex> String.length("եոգլի")
5
"""
@spec length(t) :: non_neg_integer
def length(string) do
do_length(next_grapheme(string))
end
defp do_length({_, rest}) do
1 + do_length(next_grapheme(rest))
end
defp do_length(:no_grapheme), do: 0
@doc """
Returns the grapheme in the `position` of the given utf8 `string`.
If `position` is greater than `string` length, than it returns `nil`.
## Examples
iex> String.at("elixir", 0)
"e"
iex> String.at("elixir", 1)
"l"
iex> String.at("elixir", 10)
nil
iex> String.at("elixir", -1)
"r"
iex> String.at("elixir", -10)
nil
"""
@spec at(t, integer) :: grapheme | nil
def at(string, position) when position >= 0 do
do_at(next_grapheme(string), position, 0)
end
def at(string, position) when position < 0 do
real_pos = do_length(next_grapheme(string)) - abs(position)
case real_pos >= 0 do
true -> do_at(next_grapheme(string), real_pos, 0)
false -> nil
end
end
defp do_at({_ , rest}, desired_pos, current_pos) when desired_pos > current_pos do
do_at(next_grapheme(rest), desired_pos, current_pos + 1)
end
defp do_at({char, _}, desired_pos, current_pos) when desired_pos == current_pos do
char
end
defp do_at(:no_grapheme, _, _), do: nil
@doc """
Returns a substring starting at the offset given by the first, and
a length given by the second.
If the offset is greater than string length, than it returns nil.
## Examples
iex> String.slice("elixir", 1, 3)
"lix"
iex> String.slice("elixir", 1, 10)
"lixir"
iex> String.slice("elixir", 10, 3)
nil
iex> String.slice("elixir", -4, 4)
"ixir"
iex> String.slice("elixir", -10, 3)
nil
iex> String.slice("a", 0, 1500)
"a"
iex> String.slice("a", 1, 1500)
""
iex> String.slice("a", 2, 1500)
nil
"""
@spec slice(t, integer, integer) :: grapheme | nil
def slice(string, start, len) when start >= 0 do
do_slice(next_grapheme(string), start, start + len - 1, 0, "")
end
def slice(string, start, len) when start < 0 do
real_start_pos = do_length(next_grapheme(string)) - abs(start)
case real_start_pos >= 0 do
true -> do_slice(next_grapheme(string), real_start_pos, real_start_pos + len - 1, 0, "")
false -> nil
end
end
defp do_slice(_, start_pos, last_pos, _, _) when start_pos > last_pos do
nil
end
defp do_slice({_, rest}, start_pos, last_pos, current_pos, acc) when current_pos < start_pos do
do_slice(next_grapheme(rest), start_pos, last_pos, current_pos + 1, acc)
end
defp do_slice({char, rest}, start_pos, last_pos, current_pos, acc) when current_pos >= start_pos and current_pos < last_pos do
do_slice(next_grapheme(rest), start_pos, last_pos, current_pos + 1, acc <> char)
end
defp do_slice({char, _}, start_pos, last_pos, current_pos, acc) when current_pos >= start_pos and current_pos == last_pos do
acc <> char
end
defp do_slice(:no_grapheme, start_pos, _, current_pos, acc) when start_pos == current_pos do
acc
end
defp do_slice(:no_grapheme, _, _, _, acc) do
case acc do
"" -> nil
_ -> acc
end
end
@doc """
Converts a string to an integer. If successful, returns a
tuple of form {integer, remainder of string}. If unsuccessful,
returns :error.
## Examples
iex> String.to_integer("34")
{34,""}
iex> String.to_integer("34.5")
{34,".5"}
iex> String.to_integer("three")
:error
"""
@spec to_integer(t) :: {integer, t} | :error
def to_integer(string) do
{result, remainder} = :string.to_integer(binary_to_list(string))
case result do
:error -> :error
_ -> {result, list_to_binary(remainder)}
end
end
@doc """
Converts a string to a float. If successful, returns a
tuple of form {float, remainder of string}. If unsuccessful,
returns :error. If given an integer value, will return
same as to_integer/1.
## Examples
iex> String.to_float("34")
{34.0,""}
iex> String.to_float("34.25")
{34.25,""}
iex> String.to_float("56.5xyz")
{56.5,"xyz"}
iex> String.to_float("pi")
:error
"""
@spec to_float(t) :: {integer, t} | :error
def to_float(string) do
charlist = binary_to_list(string)
{result, remainder} = :string.to_float(charlist)
case result do
:error ->
{int_result, int_remainder} = :string.to_integer(charlist)
case int_result do
:error -> :error
_ -> {float(int_result), list_to_binary(int_remainder)}
end
_ -> {result, list_to_binary(remainder)}
end
end
@doc """
Returns true if `string` starts with any of the prefixes given, otherwise
false. `prefixes` can be either a single prefix or a list of prefixes.
## Examples
iex> String.starts_with? "elixir", "eli"
true
iex> String.starts_with? "elixir", ["erlang", "elixir"]
true
iex> String.starts_with? "elixir", ["erlang", "ruby"]
false
"""
@spec starts_with?(t, t | [t]) :: boolean
def starts_with?(string, prefixes) when is_list(prefixes) do
Enum.any?(prefixes, do_starts_with(string, &1))
end
def starts_with?(string, prefix) do
do_starts_with(string, prefix)
end
defp do_starts_with(_, "") do
true
end
defp do_starts_with(string, prefix) when is_binary(prefix) do
match?({0,_}, :binary.match(string, prefix))
end
defp do_starts_with(_, _) do
raise ArgumentError
end
@doc """
Returns true if `string` ends with any of the suffixes given, otherwise
false. `suffixes` can be either a single suffix or a list of suffixes.
## Examples
iex> String.ends_with? "language", "age"
true
iex> String.ends_with? "language", ["youth", "age"]
true
iex> String.ends_with? "language", ["youth", "elixir"]
false
"""
@spec ends_with?(t, t | [t]) :: boolean
def ends_with?(string, suffixes) when is_list(suffixes) do
Enum.any?(suffixes, do_ends_with(string, &1))
end
def ends_with?(string, suffix) do
do_ends_with(string, suffix)
end
defp do_ends_with(_, "") do
true
end
defp do_ends_with(string, suffix) when is_binary(suffix) do
string_size = size(string)
suffix_size = size(suffix)
scope = {string_size - suffix_size, suffix_size}
(suffix_size <= string_size) and (:nomatch != :binary.match(string, suffix, [scope: scope]))
end
defp do_ends_with(_, _) do
raise ArgumentError
end
@doc """
Returns true if `string` contains match, otherwise false.
`matches` can be either a single string or a list of strings.
## Examples
iex> String.contains? "elixir of life", "of"
true
iex> String.contains? "elixir of life", ["life", "death"]
true
iex> String.contains? "elixir of life", ["death", "mercury"]
false
"""
@spec contains?(t, t | [t]) :: boolean
def contains?(string, matches) when is_list(matches) do
Enum.any?(matches, do_contains(string, &1))
end
def contains?(string, match) do
do_contains(string, match)
end
defp do_contains(_, "") do
true
end
defp do_contains(string, match) when is_binary(match) do
:nomatch != :binary.match(string, match)
end
defp do_contains(_, _) do
raise ArgumentError
end
end
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defmodule Supervisor.Behaviour do
@moduledoc """
This module is a convenience to define Supervisor
callbacks in Elixir. By using this module, you get
the module behaviour automatically tagged as
`:supervisor` and some helper functions are imported
to make defining supervisors easier.
For more information on supervisors, please check the
remaining functions defined in this module or refer to
the following:
http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/supervisor.html
http://www.erlang.org/doc/design_principles/sup_princ.html
http://learnyousomeerlang.com/supervisors
## Example
defmodule ExUnit.Sup do
use Supervisor.Behaviour
def init(user_options) do
tree = [ worker(ExUnit.Runner, [user_options]) ]
supervise(tree, strategy: :one_for_one)
end
end
{ :ok, pid } = :supervisor.start_link(MyServer, [])
"""
@doc false
defmacro __using__(_) do
quote location: :keep do
@behaviour :supervisor
import unquote(__MODULE__)
end
end
@doc """
Receives a list of children (worker or supervisors) to
supervise and a set of options. Returns a tuple containing
the supervisor specification.
## Examples
supervise children, strategy: :one_for_one
## Options
* `:strategy` - the restart strategy option It can be either
`:one_for_one`, `:rest_for_one`, `:one_for_all` and
`:simple_one_for_one`;
* `:max_restarts` - the maximum amount of restarts allowed in
a time frame. Defaults to 5;
* `:max_seconds` - the time frame in which max_restarts applies.
Defaults to 5;
The `:strategy` option is required and by default maximum 5 restarts
are allowed in 5 seconds.
## Strategies
* `:one_for_one` - If a child process terminates, only that
process is restarted;
* `:one_for_all` - If a child process terminates, all other child
processes are terminated and then all child processes, including
the terminated one, are restarted;
* `:rest_for_one` - If a child process terminates, the "rest" of
the child processes, i.e. the child processes after the terminated
process in start order, are terminated. Then the terminated child
process and the rest of the child processes are restarted;
* `:simple_one_for_one` - Similar to `:one_for_one` but suits better
when dynamically attaching children;
"""
def supervise(children, options) do
unless strategy = options[:strategy] do
raise ArgumentError, message: "expected :strategy option to be given to supervise"
end
maxR = Keyword.get(options, :max_restarts, 5)
maxS = Keyword.get(options, :max_seconds, 5)
{ :ok, { { strategy, maxR, maxS }, children } }
end
@child_doc """
## Options
* `:id` - a name used to identify the child specification
internally by the supervisor. Defaults to the module name;
* `:function` - the function to invoke on the child to start it.
Defaults to `:start_link`;
* `:restart` - defines when the child process should restart.
Defaults to `:permanent`;
* `:shutdown` - defines how a child process should be terminated.
Defaults to `5000`;
* `:modules` - it should be a list with one element `[module]`,
where module is the name of the callback module only if the
child process is a supervisor, gen_server or gen_fsm. If the
child process is a gen_event, modules should be `:dynamic`.
Defaults to a list with the given module;
## Restart values
The following restart values are supported:
* `:permanent` - the child process is always restarted;
* `:temporary` - the child process is never restarted (not even
when the supervisor's strategy is `:rest_for_one` or `:one_for_all`);
* `:transient` - the child process is restarted only if it
terminates abnormally, i.e. with another exit reason than
`:normal`, `:shutdown` or `{ :shutdown, term }`;
## Shutdown values
The following shutdown values are supported:
* `:brutal_kill` - the child process is unconditionally terminated
using `exit(child, :kill)`;
* `:infinity` - if the child process is a supervisor, it is a mechanism
to give the subtree enough time to shutdown. It can also be used with
workers with care;
* Finally, it can also be any integer meaning that the supervisor tells
the child process to terminate by calling `exit(child, :shutdown)` and
then waits for an exit signal back. If no exit signal is received within
the specified time (in miliseconds), the child process is unconditionally
terminated using `exit(child, :kill)`;
"""
@doc """
Defines the given `module` as a worker which will be started
with the given arguments.
worker ExUnit.Runner, [], restart: :permanent
By default, the function `:start_link` is invoked on the given module.
#{@child_doc}
"""
def worker(module, args, options // []) do
child(:worker, module, args, options)
end
@doc """
Defines the given `module` as a supervisor which will be started
with the given arguments.
supervisor ExUnit.Runner, [], restart: :permanent
By default, the function `:start_link` is invoked on the given module.
#{@child_doc}
"""
def supervisor(module, args, options // []) do
child(:supervisor, module, args, options)
end
defp child(type, module, args, options) do
id = Keyword.get(options, :id, module)
modules = Keyword.get(options, :modules, [module])
function = Keyword.get(options, :function, :start_link)
restart = Keyword.get(options, :restart, :permanent)
shutdown = Keyword.get(options, :shutdown, 5000)
{ id, { module, function, args },
restart, shutdown, type, modules }
end
end
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defmodule System do
defexception NoHomeError,
message: "could not find the user home, please set the HOME environment variable"
defexception NoTmpDirError,
message: "could not get a writable temporary directory, please set the TMPDIR environment variable"
defexception NoAccessCwdError,
message: "could not get a current working directory, the current location is not accessible"
@moduledoc """
The System module provides access to some variables used or
maintained by the VM and to functions that interact strongly
with the VM or the host system.
"""
defp strip_re(iodata, pattern) do
:re.replace(iodata, pattern, "", [return: :binary])
end
defp read_stripped(path) do
case :file.read_file(path) do
{ :ok, binary } ->
strip_re(binary, "^\s+|\s+$")
_ -> ""
end
end
# Read and strip the version from the `VERSION` file.
defmacrop get_version do
case read_stripped("VERSION") do
"" -> raise CompileError, message: "could not read the version number from VERSION"
data -> data
end
end
# Tries to run `git describe --always --tags`. In the case of success returns
# the most recent tag. If that is not available, tries to read the commit hash
# from .git/HEAD. If that fails, returns an empty string.
defmacrop get_describe do
dirpath = ".git"
case :file.read_file_info(dirpath) do
{ :ok, _ } ->
if :os.find_executable('git') do
data = :os.cmd('git describe --always --tags')
strip_re(data, "\n")
else
read_stripped(:filename.join(".git", "HEAD"))
end
_ -> ""
end
end
# Get the date at compilation time.
defmacrop get_date do
list_to_binary :httpd_util.rfc1123_date
end
@doc """
Returns Elixir's version as binary.
"""
@spec version() :: String.t
def version, do: get_version
@doc """
Returns a keywords list with version, git tag info and date.
"""
@spec build_info() :: Keyword.t
def build_info do
[version: version, tag: get_describe, date: get_date]
end
@doc """
Returns the list of command-line arguments passed to the program.
"""
@spec argv() :: [String.t]
def argv do
:elixir_code_server.call :argv
end
@doc """
Returns the current working directory or nil if one
is not available.
"""
def cwd do
case :file.get_cwd do
{ :ok, list } -> :unicode.characters_to_binary(list)
_ -> nil
end
end
@doc """
Returns the current working directory or raises `System.NoAccessCwdError`.
"""
def cwd! do
cwd || raise NoAccessCwdError
end
@doc """
Returns the user home (platform independent).
It returns nil if no user home is set.
"""
def user_home do
get_unix_home || get_windows_home
end
@doc """
Same as `user_home` but raises `System.NoHomeError`
instead of returning nil if no user home is set.
"""
def user_home! do
user_home || raise NoHomeError
end
defp get_unix_home do
get_env("HOME")
end
defp get_windows_home do
get_env("USERPROFILE") || (
hd = get_env("HOMEDRIVE")
hp = get_env("HOMEPATH")
hd && hp && hd <> hp
)
end
@doc %B"""
Returns a writable temporary directory.
It searches for directories in the following order:
1. The directory named by the TMPDIR environment variable
2. The directory named by the TEMP environment variable
3. The directory named by the TMP environment variable
4. `C:\TMP` on Windows or `/tmp` on Unix
5. As a last resort, the current working directory
Returns nil if none of the above are writable.
"""
def tmp_dir do
write_env_tmp_dir('TMPDIR') ||
write_env_tmp_dir('TEMP') ||
write_env_tmp_dir('TMP') ||
write_tmp_dir("/tmp") ||
((cwd = cwd()) && write_tmp_dir(cwd))
end
@doc """
Same as `tmp_dir` but raises `System.NoTmpDirError`
instead of returning nil if no temp dir is set.
"""
def tmp_dir! do
tmp_dir || raise NoTmpDirError
end
defp write_env_tmp_dir(env) do
case get_env(env) do
nil -> nil
tmp -> write_tmp_dir tmp
end
end
defp write_tmp_dir(dir) do
case :file.read_file_info(dir) do
{:ok, info} ->
type_index = File.Stat.__index__ :type
access_index = File.Stat.__index__ :access
case { elem(info, type_index), elem(info, access_index) } do
{ :directory, access } when access in [:read_write, :write] ->
dir
_ -> nil
end
{ :error, _ } -> nil
end
end
@doc """
Registers a function that will be invoked
at the end of program execution. Useful for
invoking a hook in a "script" mode.
The function must expect the exit status code
as argument.
"""
def at_exit(fun) when is_function(fun, 1) do
:elixir_code_server.cast { :at_exit, fun }
end
@doc """
Executes `command` in a command shell of the target OS,
captures the standard output of the command and returns
the result as a binary.
If `command` is a char list, a char list is returned.
Returns a binary otherwise.
"""
@spec cmd(char_list) :: char_list
@spec cmd(String.t) :: String.t
def cmd(command) when is_list(command) do
:os.cmd(command)
end
def cmd(command) do
list_to_binary :os.cmd(to_char_list(command))
end
@doc """
This function looks up an executable program given
its name using the environment variable PATH on Unix
and Windows. It also considers the proper executable
extension for each OS, so for Windows it will try to
lookup files with `.com`, `.cmd` or similar extensions.
If `program` is a char list, a char list is returned.
Returns a binary otherwise.
"""
@spec find_executable(char_list) :: char_list | nil
@spec find_executable(String.t) :: String.t | nil
def find_executable(program) when is_list(program) do
:os.find_executable(program) || nil
end
def find_executable(program) do
case :os.find_executable(to_char_list(program)) do
false -> nil
other -> list_to_binary(other)
end
end
@doc """
Returns a list of all environment variables. Each environment variable is
given as a single string of the format "VarName=Value", where VarName is the
name of the variable and Value its value.
"""
@spec get_env() :: [{String.t, String.t}]
def get_env do
Enum.map :os.getenv, :unicode.characters_to_binary &1
end
@doc """
Returns the value of the environment variable
`varname` as a binary, or nil if the environment
variable is undefined.
"""
@spec get_env(String.t) :: String.t | nil
def get_env(varname) do
case :os.getenv(to_char_list(varname)) do
false -> nil
other -> :unicode.characters_to_binary(other)
end
end
@doc """
Returns the process identifier of the current Erlang emulator
in the format most commonly used by the operating system environment.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/os.html#getpid-0 for more info.
"""
@spec get_pid() :: String.t
def get_pid, do: list_to_binary(:os.getpid)
@doc """
Sets a new `value` for the environment variable `varname`.
"""
@spec put_env(String.t, String.t | char_list) :: :ok
def put_env(varname, value) when is_binary(value) or is_list(value) do
:os.putenv to_char_list(varname), :unicode.characters_to_list(value)
:ok
end
@doc """
Sets a new value for each environment variable corresponding
to each key in `dict`.
"""
@spec put_env(Dict.t) :: :ok
def put_env(dict) do
Enum.each dict, fn {key, val} -> put_env key, val end
end
@doc """
Gets Elixir's stacktrace.
Notice the Erlang VM (and therefore this function) does not
return the current stacktrace but rather the stacktrace of the
latest exception.
"""
def stacktrace do
filter_stacktrace :erlang.get_stacktrace
end
@doc """
Halts the Erlang runtime system where the first argument status must be a
non-negative integer, the atom `:abort` or any type that can be converted
to a char list.
* If an integer, the runtime system exits with the integer value which
is returned to the Operating System;
* If `:abort`, the runtime system aborts producing a core dump, if that is
enabled in the operating system;
* If a char list, an erlang crash dump is produced with status as slogan,
and then the runtime system exits with status code 1;
Note that on many platforms, only the status codes 0-255 are supported
by the operating system.
For integer status, Erlang runtime system closes all ports and allows async
threads to finish their operations before exiting. To exit without such
flushing, pass options [flush: false] instead.
For more information, check: http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#halt-2
## Examples
System.halt(0)
System.halt(1, flush: false)
System.halt(:abort)
"""
@spec halt() :: no_return
@spec halt(non_neg_integer | List.Chars.t | :abort) :: no_return
@spec halt(non_neg_integer | List.Chars.t | :abort, [] | [flush: false]) :: no_return
def halt(status // 0, options // [])
def halt(status, options) when is_integer(status) or status == :abort do
:erlang.halt(status, options)
end
def halt(status, options) do
:erlang.halt(to_char_list(status), options)
end
## Helpers
defp filter_stacktrace([{ Kernel, :raise, _, _ }|t]), do: t
defp filter_stacktrace(t), do: t
end
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defmodule Tuple do
@moduledoc false
end
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defmodule URI do
@on_load :preload_parsers
defrecord Info, [scheme: nil, path: nil, query: nil,
fragment: nil, authority: nil,
userinfo: nil, host: nil, port: nil,
specifics: nil]
import Bitwise
@moduledoc """
Utilities for working with and creating URIs.
"""
@doc """
Takes an enumerable (containing a sequence of two-item tuples)
and returns a string of k=v&k2=v2... where keys and values are
URL encoded as per encode. Keys and values can be any term
that implements the Binary.Chars protocol (i.e. can be converted
to binary).
"""
def encode_query(l), do: Enum.map_join(l, "&", pair(&1))
@doc """
Given a query string of the form "key1=value1&key=value2...", produces an
orddict with one entry for each key-value pair. Each key and value will be a
binary. It also does percent-unescaping of both keys and values.
Use decoder/1 if you want to customize or iterate each value manually.
"""
def decode_query(q, dict // HashDict.new) when is_binary(q) do
Enum.reduce query_decoder(q), dict, fn({ k, v }, acc) -> Dict.put(acc, k, v) end
end
@doc """
Returns an iterator function over the query string that decodes
the query string in steps.
"""
def query_decoder(q) when is_binary(q) do
fn(acc, fun) ->
do_decoder(q, acc, fun)
end
end
defp do_decoder("", acc, _fun) do
acc
end
defp do_decoder(q, acc, fun) do
next =
case :binary.split(q, "&") do
[first, rest] -> rest
[first] -> ""
end
current =
case :binary.split(first, "=") do
[ key, value ] -> { decode(key), decode(value) }
[ key ] -> { decode(key), nil }
end
do_decoder(next, fun.(current, acc), fun)
end
defp pair({k, v}) do
encode(to_binary(k)) <> "=" <> encode(to_binary(v))
end
@doc """
Percent (URL) encodes a URI.
"""
def encode(s), do: bc <<c>> inbits s, do: <<percent(c) :: binary>>
defp percent(32), do: <<?+>>
defp percent(?-), do: <<?->>
defp percent(?_), do: <<?_>>
defp percent(?.), do: <<?.>>
defp percent(c)
when c >= ?0 and c <= ?9
when c >= ?a and c <= ?z
when c >= ?A and c <= ?Z do
<<c>>
end
defp percent(c), do: "%" <> hex(bsr(c, 4)) <> hex(band(c, 15))
defp hex(n) when n <= 9, do: <<n + ?0>>
defp hex(n), do: <<n + ?A - 10>>
@doc """
Unpercent (URL) decodes a URI.
"""
def decode(<<?%, hex1, hex2, tail :: binary >>) do
<< bsl(hex2dec(hex1), 4) + hex2dec(hex2) >> <> decode(tail)
end
def decode(<<head, tail :: binary >>) do
<<check_plus(head)>> <> decode(tail)
end
def decode(<<>>), do: <<>>
defp hex2dec(n) when n in ?A..?F, do: n - ?A + 10
defp hex2dec(n) when n in ?0..?9, do: n - ?0
defp check_plus(?+), do: 32
defp check_plus(c), do: c
@doc """
Parses a URI into components.
URIs have portions that are handled specially for the
particular scheme of the URI. For example, http and https
have different default ports. Sometimes the parsing
of portions themselves are different. This parser
is extensible via behavior modules. If you have a
module named URI.MYSCHEME with a function called
'parse' that takes a single argument, the generically
parsed URI, that function will be called when this
parse function is passed a URI of that scheme. This
allows you to build on top of what the URI library
currently offers. You also need to define default_port
which takes 0 arguments and returns the default port
for that particular scheme. Take a look at URI.HTTPS for an
example of one of these extension modules.
"""
def parse(s) when is_binary(s) do
# From http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#appendix-B
regex = %r/^(([^:\/?#]+):)?(\/\/([^\/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?/
parts = nillify(Regex.run(regex, s))
destructure [_, _, scheme, _, authority, path, _, query, _, fragment], parts
{ userinfo, host, port } = split_authority(authority)
if authority do
authority = ""
if userinfo, do: authority = authority <> userinfo <> "@"
if host, do: authority = authority <> host
if port, do: authority = authority <> ":" <> integer_to_binary(port)
end
info = URI.Info[
scheme: scheme && String.downcase(scheme), path: path, query: query,
fragment: fragment, authority: authority,
userinfo: userinfo, host: host, port: port
]
scheme_specific(scheme, info)
end
@doc false
def scheme_module(scheme) do
if scheme do
module =
try do
Module.safe_concat(URI, String.upcase(scheme))
rescue
ArgumentError -> nil
end
if module && Code.ensure_loaded?(module) do
module
end
end
end
defp scheme_specific(scheme, info) do
if module = scheme_module(scheme) do
module.parse(default_port(info, module))
else
info
end
end
defp default_port(info, module) do
if info.port, do: info, else: info.port(module.default_port)
end
# Split an authority into its userinfo, host and port parts.
defp split_authority(s) do
s = s || ""
components = Regex.run %r/(^(.*)@)?([^:]*)(:(\d*))?/, s
destructure [_, _, userinfo, host, _, port], nillify(components)
port = if port, do: binary_to_integer(port)
{ userinfo, host && String.downcase(host), port }
end
# Regex.run returns empty strings sometimes. We want
# to replace those with nil for consistency.
defp nillify(l) do
lc s inlist l do
if size(s) > 0 do
s
else
nil
end
end
end
# Reference parsers so the parse/1 doesn't fail
# on safe_concat.
defp preload_parsers do
parsers = [URI.FTP, URI.HTTP, URI.HTTPS, URI.LDAP, URI.SFTP, URI.TFTP]
Enum.each parsers, Code.ensure_loaded(&1)
:ok
end
end
defimpl Binary.Chars, for: URI.Info do
def to_binary(uri) do
result = ""
if module = URI.scheme_module(uri.scheme) do
if module.default_port == uri.port, do: uri = uri.port(nil)
end
if uri.scheme, do: result = result <> uri.scheme <> "://"
if uri.userinfo, do: result = result <> uri.userinfo <> "@"
if uri.host, do: result = result <> uri.host
if uri.port, do: result = result <> ":" <> integer_to_binary(uri.port)
if uri.path, do: result = result <> uri.path
if uri.query, do: result = result <> "?" <> uri.query
if uri.fragment, do: result = result <> "#" <> uri.fragment
result
end
end
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@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
defmodule URI.FTP do
@behavior URI.Parser
def default_port(), do: 21
def parse(info), do: info
end
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@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
defmodule URI.HTTP do
@behavior URI.Parser
def default_port(), do: 80
def parse(info), do: info
end
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@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
defmodule URI.HTTPS do
@behavior URI.Parser
def default_port(), do: 443
def parse(info), do: info
end
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@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
defmodule URI.LDAP do
@behavior URI.Parser
def default_port(), do: 389
# TODO: LDAP specific parsing.
def parse(info), do: info
end
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@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
defmodule URI.Parser do
@moduledoc """
Defines the behavior for each URI.Parser.
Check URI.HTTP for a possible implementation.
"""
use Behaviour
@doc """
Responsible for parsing extra URL information.
"""
defcallback parse(uri_info :: URI.Info.t) :: URI.Info.t
@doc """
Responsible for returning the default port.
"""
defcallback default_port() :: integer
end
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@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
defmodule URI.SFTP do
@behavior URI.Parser
def default_port(), do: 22
def parse(info), do: info
end
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@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
defmodule URI.TFTP do
@behavior URI.Parser
def default_port(), do: 69
def parse(info), do: info
end
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@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
defmodule Elixir.Mixfile do
use Mix.Project
def project do
[ app: :elixir,
version: System.version,
escript_embed_elixir: false,
escript_main_module: :elixir,
escript_emu_args: "%%! -noshell\n" ]
end
end
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@@ -1,420 +0,0 @@
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH MACRON AND GRAVE;0100 0300
LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH MACRON AND GRAVE;0101 0300
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH VERTICAL LINE BELOW;0045 0329
LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH VERTICAL LINE BELOW;0065 0329
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH VERTICAL LINE BELOW AND GRAVE;00C8 0329
LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH VERTICAL LINE BELOW AND GRAVE;00E8 0329
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH VERTICAL LINE BELOW AND ACUTE;00C9 0329
LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH VERTICAL LINE BELOW AND ACUTE;00E9 0329
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND MACRON;00CA 0304
LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND MACRON;00EA 0304
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND CARON;00CA 030C
LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND CARON;00EA 030C
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH MACRON AND GRAVE;012A 0300
LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH MACRON AND GRAVE;012B 0300
LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE AND ACUTE;0069 0307 0301
LATIN SMALL LETTER NG WITH TILDE ABOVE;006E 0360 0067
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH VERTICAL LINE BELOW;004F 0329
LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH VERTICAL LINE BELOW;006F 0329
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH VERTICAL LINE BELOW AND GRAVE;00D2 0329
LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH VERTICAL LINE BELOW AND GRAVE;00F2 0329
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH VERTICAL LINE BELOW AND ACUTE;00D3 0329
LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH VERTICAL LINE BELOW AND ACUTE;00F3 0329
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH VERTICAL LINE BELOW;0053 0329
LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH VERTICAL LINE BELOW;0073 0329
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH MACRON AND GRAVE;016A 0300
LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH MACRON AND GRAVE;016B 0300
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH OGONEK AND ACUTE;0104 0301
LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH OGONEK AND ACUTE;0105 0301
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH OGONEK AND TILDE;0104 0303
LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH OGONEK AND TILDE;0105 0303
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH OGONEK AND ACUTE;0118 0301
LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK AND ACUTE;0119 0301
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH OGONEK AND TILDE;0118 0303
LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK AND TILDE;0119 0303
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE AND ACUTE;0116 0301
LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE AND ACUTE;0117 0301
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE AND TILDE;0116 0303
LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE AND TILDE;0117 0303
LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE AND GRAVE;0069 0307 0300
LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE AND TILDE;0069 0307 0303
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH OGONEK AND ACUTE;012E 0301
LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH OGONEK AND DOT ABOVE AND ACUTE;012F 0307 0301
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH OGONEK AND TILDE;012E 0303
LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH OGONEK AND DOT ABOVE AND TILDE;012F 0307 0303
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J WITH TILDE;004A 0303
LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH DOT ABOVE AND TILDE;006A 0307 0303
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH TILDE;004C 0303
LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH TILDE;006C 0303
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M WITH TILDE;004D 0303
LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH TILDE;006D 0303
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH TILDE;0052 0303
LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH TILDE;0072 0303
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH OGONEK AND ACUTE;0172 0301
LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH OGONEK AND ACUTE;0173 0301
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH OGONEK AND TILDE;0172 0303
LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH OGONEK AND TILDE;0173 0303
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH MACRON AND ACUTE;016A 0301
LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH MACRON AND ACUTE;016B 0301
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH MACRON AND TILDE;016A 0303
LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH MACRON AND TILDE;016B 0303
LATIN SMALL LETTER AE WITH GRAVE;00E6 0300
LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O WITH GRAVE;0254 0300
LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O WITH ACUTE;0254 0301
LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED V WITH GRAVE;028C 0300
LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED V WITH ACUTE;028C 0301
LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA WITH GRAVE;0259 0300
LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA WITH ACUTE;0259 0301
LATIN SMALL LETTER HOOKED SCHWA WITH GRAVE;025A 0300
LATIN SMALL LETTER HOOKED SCHWA WITH ACUTE;025A 0301
BENGALI LETTER KHINYA;0995 09CD 09B7
TAMIL CONSONANT K; 0B95 0BCD
TAMIL CONSONANT NG; 0B99 0BCD
TAMIL CONSONANT C; 0B9A 0BCD
TAMIL CONSONANT NY; 0B9E 0BCD
TAMIL CONSONANT TT; 0B9F 0BCD
TAMIL CONSONANT NN; 0BA3 0BCD
TAMIL CONSONANT T; 0BA4 0BCD
TAMIL CONSONANT N; 0BA8 0BCD
TAMIL CONSONANT P; 0BAA 0BCD
TAMIL CONSONANT M; 0BAE 0BCD
TAMIL CONSONANT Y; 0BAF 0BCD
TAMIL CONSONANT R; 0BB0 0BCD
TAMIL CONSONANT L; 0BB2 0BCD
TAMIL CONSONANT V; 0BB5 0BCD
TAMIL CONSONANT LLL;0BB4 0BCD
TAMIL CONSONANT LL; 0BB3 0BCD
TAMIL CONSONANT RR; 0BB1 0BCD
TAMIL CONSONANT NNN;0BA9 0BCD
TAMIL CONSONANT J; 0B9C 0BCD
TAMIL CONSONANT SH; 0BB6 0BCD
TAMIL CONSONANT SS; 0BB7 0BCD
TAMIL CONSONANT S; 0BB8 0BCD
TAMIL CONSONANT H; 0BB9 0BCD
TAMIL CONSONANT KSS;0B95 0BCD 0BB7 0BCD
TAMIL SYLLABLE KAA; 0B95 0BBE
TAMIL SYLLABLE KI; 0B95 0BBF
TAMIL SYLLABLE KII; 0B95 0BC0
TAMIL SYLLABLE KU; 0B95 0BC1
TAMIL SYLLABLE KUU; 0B95 0BC2
TAMIL SYLLABLE KE; 0B95 0BC6
TAMIL SYLLABLE KEE; 0B95 0BC7
TAMIL SYLLABLE KAI; 0B95 0BC8
TAMIL SYLLABLE KO; 0B95 0BCA
TAMIL SYLLABLE KOO; 0B95 0BCB
TAMIL SYLLABLE KAU; 0B95 0BCC
TAMIL SYLLABLE NGAA; 0B99 0BBE
TAMIL SYLLABLE NGI; 0B99 0BBF
TAMIL SYLLABLE NGII; 0B99 0BC0
TAMIL SYLLABLE NGU; 0B99 0BC1
TAMIL SYLLABLE NGUU; 0B99 0BC2
TAMIL SYLLABLE NGE; 0B99 0BC6
TAMIL SYLLABLE NGEE; 0B99 0BC7
TAMIL SYLLABLE NGAI; 0B99 0BC8
TAMIL SYLLABLE NGO; 0B99 0BCA
TAMIL SYLLABLE NGOO; 0B99 0BCB
TAMIL SYLLABLE NGAU; 0B99 0BCC
TAMIL SYLLABLE CI; 0B9A 0BBF
TAMIL SYLLABLE CII; 0B9A 0BC0
TAMIL SYLLABLE CU; 0B9A 0BC1
TAMIL SYLLABLE CUU; 0B9A 0BC2
TAMIL SYLLABLE CE; 0B9A 0BC6
TAMIL SYLLABLE CEE; 0B9A 0BC7
TAMIL SYLLABLE CAI; 0B9A 0BC8
TAMIL SYLLABLE CO; 0B9A 0BCA
TAMIL SYLLABLE COO; 0B9A 0BCB
TAMIL SYLLABLE CAU; 0B9A 0BCC
TAMIL SYLLABLE NYAA; 0B9E 0BBE
TAMIL SYLLABLE NYI; 0B9E 0BBF
TAMIL SYLLABLE NYII; 0B9E 0BC0
TAMIL SYLLABLE NYU; 0B9E 0BC1
TAMIL SYLLABLE NYUU; 0B9E 0BC2
TAMIL SYLLABLE NYE; 0B9E 0BC6
TAMIL SYLLABLE NYEE; 0B9E 0BC7
TAMIL SYLLABLE NYAI; 0B9E 0BC8
TAMIL SYLLABLE NYO; 0B9E 0BCA
TAMIL SYLLABLE NYOO; 0B9E 0BCB
TAMIL SYLLABLE NYAU; 0B9E 0BCC
TAMIL SYLLABLE TTAA; 0B9F 0BBE
TAMIL SYLLABLE TTI; 0B9F 0BBF
TAMIL SYLLABLE TTII; 0B9F 0BC0
TAMIL SYLLABLE TTU; 0B9F 0BC1
TAMIL SYLLABLE TTUU; 0B9F 0BC2
TAMIL SYLLABLE TTE; 0B9F 0BC6
TAMIL SYLLABLE TTEE; 0B9F 0BC7
TAMIL SYLLABLE TTAI; 0B9F 0BC8
TAMIL SYLLABLE TTO; 0B9F 0BCA
TAMIL SYLLABLE TTOO; 0B9F 0BCB
TAMIL SYLLABLE TTAU; 0B9F 0BCC
TAMIL SYLLABLE NNAA; 0BA3 0BBE
TAMIL SYLLABLE NNI; 0BA3 0BBF
TAMIL SYLLABLE NNII; 0BA3 0BC0
TAMIL SYLLABLE NNU; 0BA3 0BC1
TAMIL SYLLABLE NNUU; 0BA3 0BC2
TAMIL SYLLABLE NNE; 0BA3 0BC6
TAMIL SYLLABLE NNEE; 0BA3 0BC7
TAMIL SYLLABLE NNAI; 0BA3 0BC8
TAMIL SYLLABLE NNO; 0BA3 0BCA
TAMIL SYLLABLE NNOO; 0BA3 0BCB
TAMIL SYLLABLE NNAU; 0BA3 0BCC
TAMIL SYLLABLE TAA; 0BA4 0BBE
TAMIL SYLLABLE TI; 0BA4 0BBF
TAMIL SYLLABLE TII; 0BA4 0BC0
TAMIL SYLLABLE TU; 0BA4 0BC1
TAMIL SYLLABLE TUU; 0BA4 0BC2
TAMIL SYLLABLE TE; 0BA4 0BC6
TAMIL SYLLABLE TEE; 0BA4 0BC7
TAMIL SYLLABLE TAI; 0BA4 0BC8
TAMIL SYLLABLE TO; 0BA4 0BCA
TAMIL SYLLABLE TOO; 0BA4 0BCB
TAMIL SYLLABLE TAU; 0BA4 0BCC
TAMIL SYLLABLE NAA; 0BA8 0BBE
TAMIL SYLLABLE NI; 0BA8 0BBF
TAMIL SYLLABLE NII; 0BA8 0BC0
TAMIL SYLLABLE NU; 0BA8 0BC1
TAMIL SYLLABLE NUU; 0BA8 0BC2
TAMIL SYLLABLE NE; 0BA8 0BC6
TAMIL SYLLABLE NEE; 0BA8 0BC7
TAMIL SYLLABLE NAI; 0BA8 0BC8
TAMIL SYLLABLE NO; 0BA8 0BCA
TAMIL SYLLABLE NOO; 0BA8 0BCB
TAMIL SYLLABLE NAU; 0BA8 0BCC
TAMIL SYLLABLE PAA; 0BAA 0BBE
TAMIL SYLLABLE PI; 0BAA 0BBF
TAMIL SYLLABLE PII; 0BAA 0BC0
TAMIL SYLLABLE PU; 0BAA 0BC1
TAMIL SYLLABLE PUU; 0BAA 0BC2
TAMIL SYLLABLE PE; 0BAA 0BC6
TAMIL SYLLABLE PEE; 0BAA 0BC7
TAMIL SYLLABLE PAI; 0BAA 0BC8
TAMIL SYLLABLE PO; 0BAA 0BCA
TAMIL SYLLABLE POO; 0BAA 0BCB
TAMIL SYLLABLE PAU; 0BAA 0BCC
TAMIL SYLLABLE MAA; 0BAE 0BBE
TAMIL SYLLABLE MI; 0BAE 0BBF
TAMIL SYLLABLE MII; 0BAE 0BC0
TAMIL SYLLABLE MU; 0BAE 0BC1
TAMIL SYLLABLE MUU; 0BAE 0BC2
TAMIL SYLLABLE ME; 0BAE 0BC6
TAMIL SYLLABLE MEE; 0BAE 0BC7
TAMIL SYLLABLE MAI; 0BAE 0BC8
TAMIL SYLLABLE MO; 0BAE 0BCA
TAMIL SYLLABLE MOO; 0BAE 0BCB
TAMIL SYLLABLE MAU; 0BAE 0BCC
TAMIL SYLLABLE YAA; 0BAF 0BBE
TAMIL SYLLABLE YI; 0BAF 0BBF
TAMIL SYLLABLE YII; 0BAF 0BC0
TAMIL SYLLABLE YU; 0BAF 0BC1
TAMIL SYLLABLE YUU; 0BAF 0BC2
TAMIL SYLLABLE YE; 0BAF 0BC6
TAMIL SYLLABLE YEE; 0BAF 0BC7
TAMIL SYLLABLE YAI; 0BAF 0BC8
TAMIL SYLLABLE YO; 0BAF 0BCA
TAMIL SYLLABLE YOO; 0BAF 0BCB
TAMIL SYLLABLE YAU; 0BAF 0BCC
TAMIL SYLLABLE RAA; 0BB0 0BBE
TAMIL SYLLABLE RI; 0BB0 0BBF
TAMIL SYLLABLE RII; 0BB0 0BC0
TAMIL SYLLABLE RU; 0BB0 0BC1
TAMIL SYLLABLE RUU; 0BB0 0BC2
TAMIL SYLLABLE RE; 0BB0 0BC6
TAMIL SYLLABLE REE; 0BB0 0BC7
TAMIL SYLLABLE RAI; 0BB0 0BC8
TAMIL SYLLABLE RO; 0BB0 0BCA
TAMIL SYLLABLE ROO; 0BB0 0BCB
TAMIL SYLLABLE RAU; 0BB0 0BCC
TAMIL SYLLABLE LAA; 0BB2 0BBE
TAMIL SYLLABLE LI; 0BB2 0BBF
TAMIL SYLLABLE LII; 0BB2 0BC0
TAMIL SYLLABLE LU; 0BB2 0BC1
TAMIL SYLLABLE LUU; 0BB2 0BC2
TAMIL SYLLABLE LE; 0BB2 0BC6
TAMIL SYLLABLE LEE; 0BB2 0BC7
TAMIL SYLLABLE LAI; 0BB2 0BC8
TAMIL SYLLABLE LO; 0BB2 0BCA
TAMIL SYLLABLE LOO; 0BB2 0BCB
TAMIL SYLLABLE LAU; 0BB2 0BCC
TAMIL SYLLABLE VAA; 0BB5 0BBE
TAMIL SYLLABLE VI; 0BB5 0BBF
TAMIL SYLLABLE VII; 0BB5 0BC0
TAMIL SYLLABLE VU; 0BB5 0BC1
TAMIL SYLLABLE VUU; 0BB5 0BC2
TAMIL SYLLABLE VE; 0BB5 0BC6
TAMIL SYLLABLE VEE; 0BB5 0BC7
TAMIL SYLLABLE VAI; 0BB5 0BC8
TAMIL SYLLABLE VO; 0BB5 0BCA
TAMIL SYLLABLE VOO; 0BB5 0BCB
TAMIL SYLLABLE VAU; 0BB5 0BCC
TAMIL SYLLABLE LLLAA; 0BB4 0BBE
TAMIL SYLLABLE LLLI; 0BB4 0BBF
TAMIL SYLLABLE LLLII; 0BB4 0BC0
TAMIL SYLLABLE LLLU; 0BB4 0BC1
TAMIL SYLLABLE LLLUU; 0BB4 0BC2
TAMIL SYLLABLE LLLE; 0BB4 0BC6
TAMIL SYLLABLE LLLEE; 0BB4 0BC7
TAMIL SYLLABLE LLLAI; 0BB4 0BC8
TAMIL SYLLABLE LLLO; 0BB4 0BCA
TAMIL SYLLABLE LLLOO; 0BB4 0BCB
TAMIL SYLLABLE LLLAU; 0BB4 0BCC
TAMIL SYLLABLE LLAA; 0BB3 0BBE
TAMIL SYLLABLE LLI; 0BB3 0BBF
TAMIL SYLLABLE LLII; 0BB3 0BC0
TAMIL SYLLABLE LLU; 0BB3 0BC1
TAMIL SYLLABLE LLUU; 0BB3 0BC2
TAMIL SYLLABLE LLE; 0BB3 0BC6
TAMIL SYLLABLE LLEE; 0BB3 0BC7
TAMIL SYLLABLE LLAI; 0BB3 0BC8
TAMIL SYLLABLE LLO; 0BB3 0BCA
TAMIL SYLLABLE LLOO; 0BB3 0BCB
TAMIL SYLLABLE LLAU; 0BB3 0BCC
TAMIL SYLLABLE RRAA; 0BB1 0BBE
TAMIL SYLLABLE RRI; 0BB1 0BBF
TAMIL SYLLABLE RRII; 0BB1 0BC0
TAMIL SYLLABLE RRU; 0BB1 0BC1
TAMIL SYLLABLE RRUU; 0BB1 0BC2
TAMIL SYLLABLE RRE; 0BB1 0BC6
TAMIL SYLLABLE RREE; 0BB1 0BC7
TAMIL SYLLABLE RRAI; 0BB1 0BC8
TAMIL SYLLABLE RRO; 0BB1 0BCA
TAMIL SYLLABLE RROO; 0BB1 0BCB
TAMIL SYLLABLE RRAU; 0BB1 0BCC
TAMIL SYLLABLE NNNAA; 0BA9 0BBE
TAMIL SYLLABLE NNNI; 0BA9 0BBF
TAMIL SYLLABLE NNNII; 0BA9 0BC0
TAMIL SYLLABLE NNNU; 0BA9 0BC1
TAMIL SYLLABLE NNNUU; 0BA9 0BC2
TAMIL SYLLABLE NNNE; 0BA9 0BC6
TAMIL SYLLABLE NNNEE; 0BA9 0BC7
TAMIL SYLLABLE NNNAI; 0BA9 0BC8
TAMIL SYLLABLE NNNO; 0BA9 0BCA
TAMIL SYLLABLE NNNOO; 0BA9 0BCB
TAMIL SYLLABLE NNNAU; 0BA9 0BCC
TAMIL SYLLABLE JAA; 0B9C 0BBE
TAMIL SYLLABLE JI; 0B9C 0BBF
TAMIL SYLLABLE JII; 0B9C 0BC0
TAMIL SYLLABLE JU; 0B9C 0BC1
TAMIL SYLLABLE JUU; 0B9C 0BC2
TAMIL SYLLABLE JE; 0B9C 0BC6
TAMIL SYLLABLE JEE; 0B9C 0BC7
TAMIL SYLLABLE JAI; 0B9C 0BC8
TAMIL SYLLABLE JO; 0B9C 0BCA
TAMIL SYLLABLE JOO; 0B9C 0BCB
TAMIL SYLLABLE JAU; 0B9C 0BCC
TAMIL SYLLABLE SHAA; 0BB6 0BBE
TAMIL SYLLABLE SHI; 0BB6 0BBF
TAMIL SYLLABLE SHII; 0BB6 0BC0
TAMIL SYLLABLE SHU; 0BB6 0BC1
TAMIL SYLLABLE SHUU; 0BB6 0BC2
TAMIL SYLLABLE SHE; 0BB6 0BC6
TAMIL SYLLABLE SHEE; 0BB6 0BC7
TAMIL SYLLABLE SHAI; 0BB6 0BC8
TAMIL SYLLABLE SHO; 0BB6 0BCA
TAMIL SYLLABLE SHOO; 0BB6 0BCB
TAMIL SYLLABLE SHAU; 0BB6 0BCC
TAMIL SYLLABLE SSAA; 0BB7 0BBE
TAMIL SYLLABLE SSI; 0BB7 0BBF
TAMIL SYLLABLE SSII; 0BB7 0BC0
TAMIL SYLLABLE SSU; 0BB7 0BC1
TAMIL SYLLABLE SSUU; 0BB7 0BC2
TAMIL SYLLABLE SSE; 0BB7 0BC6
TAMIL SYLLABLE SSEE; 0BB7 0BC7
TAMIL SYLLABLE SSAI; 0BB7 0BC8
TAMIL SYLLABLE SSO; 0BB7 0BCA
TAMIL SYLLABLE SSOO; 0BB7 0BCB
TAMIL SYLLABLE SSAU; 0BB7 0BCC
TAMIL SYLLABLE SAA; 0BB8 0BBE
TAMIL SYLLABLE SI; 0BB8 0BBF
TAMIL SYLLABLE SII; 0BB8 0BC0
TAMIL SYLLABLE SU; 0BB8 0BC1
TAMIL SYLLABLE SUU; 0BB8 0BC2
TAMIL SYLLABLE SE; 0BB8 0BC6
TAMIL SYLLABLE SEE; 0BB8 0BC7
TAMIL SYLLABLE SAI; 0BB8 0BC8
TAMIL SYLLABLE SO; 0BB8 0BCA
TAMIL SYLLABLE SOO; 0BB8 0BCB
TAMIL SYLLABLE SAU; 0BB8 0BCC
TAMIL SYLLABLE HAA; 0BB9 0BBE
TAMIL SYLLABLE HI; 0BB9 0BBF
TAMIL SYLLABLE HII; 0BB9 0BC0
TAMIL SYLLABLE HU; 0BB9 0BC1
TAMIL SYLLABLE HUU; 0BB9 0BC2
TAMIL SYLLABLE HE; 0BB9 0BC6
TAMIL SYLLABLE HEE; 0BB9 0BC7
TAMIL SYLLABLE HAI; 0BB9 0BC8
TAMIL SYLLABLE HO; 0BB9 0BCA
TAMIL SYLLABLE HOO; 0BB9 0BCB
TAMIL SYLLABLE HAU; 0BB9 0BCC
TAMIL SYLLABLE KSSA; 0B95 0BCD 0BB7
TAMIL SYLLABLE KSSAA; 0B95 0BCD 0BB7 0BBE
TAMIL SYLLABLE KSSI; 0B95 0BCD 0BB7 0BBF
TAMIL SYLLABLE KSSII; 0B95 0BCD 0BB7 0BC0
TAMIL SYLLABLE KSSU; 0B95 0BCD 0BB7 0BC1
TAMIL SYLLABLE KSSUU; 0B95 0BCD 0BB7 0BC2
TAMIL SYLLABLE KSSE; 0B95 0BCD 0BB7 0BC6
TAMIL SYLLABLE KSSEE; 0B95 0BCD 0BB7 0BC7
TAMIL SYLLABLE KSSAI; 0B95 0BCD 0BB7 0BC8
TAMIL SYLLABLE KSSO; 0B95 0BCD 0BB7 0BCA
TAMIL SYLLABLE KSSOO; 0B95 0BCD 0BB7 0BCB
TAMIL SYLLABLE KSSAU; 0B95 0BCD 0BB7 0BCC
TAMIL SYLLABLE SHRII; 0BB6 0BCD 0BB0 0BC0
SINHALA CONSONANT SIGN YANSAYA;0DCA 200D 0DBA
SINHALA CONSONANT SIGN RAKAARAANSAYA;0DCA 200D 0DBB
SINHALA CONSONANT SIGN REPAYA;0DBB 0DCA 200D
GEORGIAN LETTER U-BRJGU;10E3 0302
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG KA;17D2 1780
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG KHA;17D2 1781
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG KO;17D2 1782
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG KHO;17D2 1783
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG NGO;17D2 1784
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG CA;17D2 1785
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG CHA;17D2 1786
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG CO;17D2 1787
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG CHO;17D2 1788
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG NYO;17D2 1789
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG DA;17D2 178A
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG TTHA;17D2 178B
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG DO;17D2 178C
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG TTHO;17D2 178D
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG NA;17D2 178E
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG TA;17D2 178F
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG THA;17D2 1790
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG TO;17D2 1791
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG THO;17D2 1792
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG NO;17D2 1793
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG BA;17D2 1794
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG PHA;17D2 1795
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG PO;17D2 1796
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG PHO;17D2 1797
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG MO;17D2 1798
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG YO;17D2 1799
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG RO;17D2 179A
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG LO;17D2 179B
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG VO;17D2 179C
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG SHA;17D2 179D
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG SSA;17D2 179E
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG SA;17D2 179F
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG HA;17D2 17A0
KHMER CONSONANT SIGN COENG LA;17D2 17A1
KHMER VOWEL SIGN COENG QA;17D2 17A2
KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL SIGN COENG QU;17D2 17A7
KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL SIGN COENG RY;17D2 17AB
KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL SIGN COENG RYY;17D2 17AC
KHMER INDEPENDENT VOWEL SIGN COENG QE;17D2 17AF
KHMER VOWEL SIGN OM;17BB 17C6
KHMER VOWEL SIGN AAM;17B6 17C6
HIRAGANA LETTER BIDAKUON NGA;304B 309A
HIRAGANA LETTER BIDAKUON NGI;304D 309A
HIRAGANA LETTER BIDAKUON NGU;304F 309A
HIRAGANA LETTER BIDAKUON NGE;3051 309A
HIRAGANA LETTER BIDAKUON NGO;3053 309A
KATAKANA LETTER BIDAKUON NGA;30AB 309A
KATAKANA LETTER BIDAKUON NGI;30AD 309A
KATAKANA LETTER BIDAKUON NGU;30AF 309A
KATAKANA LETTER BIDAKUON NGE;30B1 309A
KATAKANA LETTER BIDAKUON NGO;30B3 309A
KATAKANA LETTER AINU CE;30BB 309A
KATAKANA LETTER AINU TU;30C4 309A
KATAKANA LETTER AINU TO;30C8 309A
KATAKANA LETTER AINU P;31F7 309A
MODIFIER LETTER EXTRA-HIGH EXTRA-LOW CONTOUR TONE BAR;02E5 02E9
MODIFIER LETTER EXTRA-LOW EXTRA-HIGH CONTOUR TONE BAR;02E9 02E5
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@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
00DF; 00DF; 0053 0073; 0053 0053; # LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S
0130; 0069 0307; 0130; 0130; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE
FB00; FB00; 0046 0066; 0046 0046; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FF
FB01; FB01; 0046 0069; 0046 0049; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FI
FB02; FB02; 0046 006C; 0046 004C; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FL
FB03; FB03; 0046 0066 0069; 0046 0046 0049; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FFI
FB04; FB04; 0046 0066 006C; 0046 0046 004C; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FFL
FB05; FB05; 0053 0074; 0053 0054; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S T
FB06; FB06; 0053 0074; 0053 0054; # LATIN SMALL LIGATURE ST
0587; 0587; 0535 0582; 0535 0552; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE ECH YIWN
FB13; FB13; 0544 0576; 0544 0546; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN NOW
FB14; FB14; 0544 0565; 0544 0535; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN ECH
FB15; FB15; 0544 056B; 0544 053B; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN INI
FB16; FB16; 054E 0576; 054E 0546; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE VEW NOW
FB17; FB17; 0544 056D; 0544 053D; # ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN XEH
0149; 0149; 02BC 004E; 02BC 004E; # LATIN SMALL LETTER N PRECEDED BY APOSTROPHE
0390; 0390; 0399 0308 0301; 0399 0308 0301; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA AND TONOS
03B0; 03B0; 03A5 0308 0301; 03A5 0308 0301; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND TONOS
01F0; 01F0; 004A 030C; 004A 030C; # LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH CARON
1E96; 1E96; 0048 0331; 0048 0331; # LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH LINE BELOW
1E97; 1E97; 0054 0308; 0054 0308; # LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH DIAERESIS
1E98; 1E98; 0057 030A; 0057 030A; # LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH RING ABOVE
1E99; 1E99; 0059 030A; 0059 030A; # LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH RING ABOVE
1E9A; 1E9A; 0041 02BE; 0041 02BE; # LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RIGHT HALF RING
1F50; 1F50; 03A5 0313; 03A5 0313; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PSILI
1F52; 1F52; 03A5 0313 0300; 03A5 0313 0300; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PSILI AND VARIA
1F54; 1F54; 03A5 0313 0301; 03A5 0313 0301; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PSILI AND OXIA
1F56; 1F56; 03A5 0313 0342; 03A5 0313 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI
1FB6; 1FB6; 0391 0342; 0391 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PERISPOMENI
1FC6; 1FC6; 0397 0342; 0397 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PERISPOMENI
1FD2; 1FD2; 0399 0308 0300; 0399 0308 0300; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA AND VARIA
1FD3; 1FD3; 0399 0308 0301; 0399 0308 0301; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA AND OXIA
1FD6; 1FD6; 0399 0342; 0399 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH PERISPOMENI
1FD7; 1FD7; 0399 0308 0342; 0399 0308 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA AND PERISPOMENI
1FE2; 1FE2; 03A5 0308 0300; 03A5 0308 0300; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND VARIA
1FE3; 1FE3; 03A5 0308 0301; 03A5 0308 0301; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND OXIA
1FE4; 1FE4; 03A1 0313; 03A1 0313; # GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO WITH PSILI
1FE6; 1FE6; 03A5 0342; 03A5 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PERISPOMENI
1FE7; 1FE7; 03A5 0308 0342; 03A5 0308 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND PERISPOMENI
1FF6; 1FF6; 03A9 0342; 03A9 0342; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PERISPOMENI
1F80; 1F80; 1F88; 1F08 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1F81; 1F81; 1F89; 1F09 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1F82; 1F82; 1F8A; 1F0A 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1F83; 1F83; 1F8B; 1F0B 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1F84; 1F84; 1F8C; 1F0C 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1F85; 1F85; 1F8D; 1F0D 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1F86; 1F86; 1F8E; 1F0E 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1F87; 1F87; 1F8F; 1F0F 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1F88; 1F80; 1F88; 1F08 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
1F89; 1F81; 1F89; 1F09 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
1F8A; 1F82; 1F8A; 1F0A 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
1F8B; 1F83; 1F8B; 1F0B 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
1F8C; 1F84; 1F8C; 1F0C 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
1F8D; 1F85; 1F8D; 1F0D 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
1F8E; 1F86; 1F8E; 1F0E 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
1F8F; 1F87; 1F8F; 1F0F 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
1F90; 1F90; 1F98; 1F28 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1F91; 1F91; 1F99; 1F29 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1F92; 1F92; 1F9A; 1F2A 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1F93; 1F93; 1F9B; 1F2B 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1F94; 1F94; 1F9C; 1F2C 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1F95; 1F95; 1F9D; 1F2D 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1F96; 1F96; 1F9E; 1F2E 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1F97; 1F97; 1F9F; 1F2F 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1F98; 1F90; 1F98; 1F28 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
1F99; 1F91; 1F99; 1F29 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
1F9A; 1F92; 1F9A; 1F2A 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
1F9B; 1F93; 1F9B; 1F2B 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
1F9C; 1F94; 1F9C; 1F2C 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
1F9D; 1F95; 1F9D; 1F2D 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
1F9E; 1F96; 1F9E; 1F2E 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
1F9F; 1F97; 1F9F; 1F2F 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
1FA0; 1FA0; 1FA8; 1F68 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1FA1; 1FA1; 1FA9; 1F69 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1FA2; 1FA2; 1FAA; 1F6A 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1FA3; 1FA3; 1FAB; 1F6B 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1FA4; 1FA4; 1FAC; 1F6C 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1FA5; 1FA5; 1FAD; 1F6D 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1FA6; 1FA6; 1FAE; 1F6E 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1FA7; 1FA7; 1FAF; 1F6F 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1FA8; 1FA0; 1FA8; 1F68 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
1FA9; 1FA1; 1FA9; 1F69 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
1FAA; 1FA2; 1FAA; 1F6A 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
1FAB; 1FA3; 1FAB; 1F6B 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND VARIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
1FAC; 1FA4; 1FAC; 1F6C 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
1FAD; 1FA5; 1FAD; 1F6D 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND OXIA AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
1FAE; 1FA6; 1FAE; 1F6E 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
1FAF; 1FA7; 1FAF; 1F6F 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI AND PROSGEGRAMMENI
1FB3; 1FB3; 1FBC; 0391 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH YPOGEGRAMMENI
1FBC; 1FB3; 1FBC; 0391 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PROSGEGRAMMENI
1FC3; 1FC3; 1FCC; 0397 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH YPOGEGRAMMENI
1FCC; 1FC3; 1FCC; 0397 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH PROSGEGRAMMENI
1FF3; 1FF3; 1FFC; 03A9 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH YPOGEGRAMMENI
1FFC; 1FF3; 1FFC; 03A9 0399; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH PROSGEGRAMMENI
1FB2; 1FB2; 1FBA 0345; 1FBA 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1FB4; 1FB4; 0386 0345; 0386 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1FC2; 1FC2; 1FCA 0345; 1FCA 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1FC4; 1FC4; 0389 0345; 0389 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1FF2; 1FF2; 1FFA 0345; 1FFA 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1FF4; 1FF4; 038F 0345; 038F 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1FB7; 1FB7; 0391 0342 0345; 0391 0342 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1FC7; 1FC7; 0397 0342 0345; 0397 0342 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
1FF7; 1FF7; 03A9 0342 0345; 03A9 0342 0399; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
-224
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@@ -1,224 +0,0 @@
# This file has its own compilation step because
# it needs to parse String.Unicode data and
# compile a digested module.
defmodule String.Unicode do
@moduledoc false
def version, do: {6,2,0}
to_binary = fn
"" ->
nil
codepoints ->
codepoints = :binary.split(codepoints, " ", [:global])
Enum.reduce codepoints, "", fn(codepoint, acc) ->
acc <> << binary_to_integer(codepoint, 16) :: utf8 >>
end
end
data_path = Path.join(__DIR__, "UnicodeData.txt")
{ codes, whitespace } = Enum.reduce File.iterator!(data_path), { [], [] }, fn(line, { cacc, wacc }) ->
[ codepoint, _name, _category,
_class, bidi, _decomposition,
_numeric_1, _numeric_2, _numeric_3,
_bidi_mirror, _unicode_1, _iso,
upper, lower, title ] = :binary.split(line, ";", [:global])
title = :binary.part(title, 0, size(title) - 1)
cond do
upper != "" or lower != "" or title != "" ->
{ [{ to_binary.(codepoint), to_binary.(upper), to_binary.(lower), to_binary.(title) } | cacc], wacc }
bidi in ["B", "S", "WS"] ->
{ cacc, [to_binary.(codepoint) | wacc] }
true ->
{ cacc, wacc }
end
end
special_path = Path.join(__DIR__, "SpecialCasing.txt")
codes = Enum.reduce File.iterator!(special_path), codes, fn(line, acc) ->
[ codepoint, lower, title, upper, _comment ] = :binary.split(line, "; ", [:global])
key = to_binary.(codepoint)
:lists.keystore(key, 1, acc, { key, to_binary.(upper), to_binary.(lower), to_binary.(title) })
end
seqs_path = Path.join(__DIR__, "NamedSequences.txt")
seqs = Enum.map File.iterator!(seqs_path), fn(line) ->
[ _name, codepoints ] = :binary.split(line, ";", [:global])
codepoints = :binary.split(codepoints, " ", [:global])
codepoints = Enum.map codepoints, Regex.replace(%r/\s+/, &1, "")
codepoints = Enum.filter codepoints, fn(x) -> size(x) > 0 end
Enum.map codepoints, to_binary.(&1)
end
# Downcase
def downcase(string), do: do_downcase(string) |> list_to_binary
lc { codepoint, _upper, lower, _title } inlist codes, lower && lower != codepoint do
defp do_downcase(unquote(codepoint) <> rest) do
unquote(binary_to_list(lower)) ++ downcase(rest)
end
end
defp do_downcase(<< char, rest :: binary >>) do
[char|do_downcase(rest)]
end
defp do_downcase(""), do: []
# Upcase
def upcase(string), do: do_upcase(string) |> list_to_binary
lc { codepoint, upper, _lower, _title } inlist codes, upper && upper != codepoint do
defp do_upcase(unquote(codepoint) <> rest) do
unquote(binary_to_list(upper)) ++ do_upcase(rest)
end
end
defp do_upcase(<< char, rest :: binary >>) do
[char|do_upcase(rest)]
end
defp do_upcase(""), do: []
# Titlecase once
def titlecase_once(""), do: { "", "" }
lc { codepoint, _upper, _lower, title } inlist codes, title && title != codepoint do
def titlecase_once(unquote(codepoint) <> rest) do
{ unquote(title), rest }
end
end
def titlecase_once(<< char, rest :: binary >>) do
{ << char >>, rest }
end
# Strip
def lstrip(""), do: ""
lc codepoint inlist whitespace do
def lstrip(unquote(codepoint) <> rest) do
lstrip(rest)
end
end
def lstrip(other) when is_binary(other), do: other
def rstrip(string) when is_binary(string) do
do_rstrip(string, [], [])
end
lc codepoint inlist whitespace do
c = binary_to_list(codepoint) |> :lists.reverse
defp do_rstrip(unquote(codepoint) <> rest, acc1, acc2) do
do_rstrip(rest, unquote(c) ++ (acc1 || acc2), acc2)
end
end
defp do_rstrip(<< char, rest :: binary >>, nil, acc2) do
do_rstrip(rest, nil, [char|acc2])
end
defp do_rstrip(<< char, rest :: binary >>, acc1, _acc2) do
do_rstrip(rest, nil, [char|acc1])
end
defp do_rstrip(<<>>, _acc1, acc2), do: acc2 |> :lists.reverse |> list_to_binary
# Split
def split(""), do: ""
def split(string) when is_binary(string) do
:lists.reverse do_split(string, "", [])
end
lc codepoint inlist whitespace do
defp do_split(unquote(codepoint) <> rest, buffer, acc) do
if buffer != "" do
do_split(rest, "", [buffer | acc])
else
do_split(rest, buffer, acc)
end
end
end
defp do_split(<< char, rest :: binary >>, buffer, acc) do
do_split(rest, << buffer :: binary, char >>, acc)
end
defp do_split(<<>>, buffer, acc) do
if buffer != "" do
[buffer | acc]
else
acc
end
end
# Graphemes
lc codepoints inlist seqs do
def next_grapheme(<< unquote_splicing(codepoints), t :: binary >>) do
{ << unquote_splicing(codepoints) >>, t }
end
end
def next_grapheme(<<>>) do
:no_grapheme
end
def next_grapheme(binary) when is_binary(binary) do
case next_codepoint(binary) do
:no_codepoint -> :no_grapheme
other -> other
end
end
def graphemes(binary) when is_binary(binary) do
do_graphemes(next_grapheme(binary))
end
defp do_graphemes({ c, rest }) do
[c|do_graphemes(next_grapheme(rest))]
end
defp do_graphemes(:no_grapheme) do
[]
end
# Codepoints
def next_codepoint(<< cp :: utf8, rest :: binary >>) do
{ <<cp :: utf8>>, rest }
end
def next_codepoint(<< cp, rest :: binary >>) do
{ <<cp>>, rest }
end
def next_codepoint(<<>>) do
:no_codepoint
end
def codepoints(binary) when is_binary(binary) do
do_codepoints(next_codepoint(binary))
end
defp do_codepoints({ c, rest }) do
[c|do_codepoints(next_codepoint(rest))]
end
defp do_codepoints(:no_codepoint) do
[]
end
end
-27
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@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
{erl_first_files, ["elixir_transform"]}.
{erl_opts, [
warn_unused_vars,
warn_export_all,
warn_shadow_vars,
warn_unused_import,
warn_unused_function,
warn_bif_clash,
warn_unused_record,
warn_deprecated_function,
warn_obsolete_guard,
strict_validation,
warn_exported_vars,
%% warn_export_vars,
%% warn_missing_spec,
%% warn_untyped_record,
%% warnings_as_errors,
debug_info
]}.
{yrl_opts, [
{report, true},
{verbose, false}
]}.
{require_otp_vsn,"(R16).*"}.
-175
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@@ -1,175 +0,0 @@
-module(elixir).
-behaviour(application).
-export([main/1, start_cli/0,
scope_for_eval/1, scope_for_eval/2,
eval/2, eval/3, eval/4,
eval_quoted/2, eval_quoted/3, eval_quoted/4,
eval_forms/3, translate_forms/3]).
-include("elixir.hrl").
%% Top level types
-export_type([char_list/0, as_boolean/1]).
-type char_list() :: string().
-type as_boolean(T) :: T.
% OTP APPLICATION API
-export([start/2, stop/1, config_change/3]).
start(_Type, _Args) ->
%% Set the shell to unicode so printing inside scripts work
%% Those can take a while, so let's do it in a new process
spawn(fun() ->
io:setopts(standard_io, [binary,{encoding,unicode}]),
io:setopts(standard_error, [binary,{encoding,unicode}])
end),
elixir_sup:start_link([]).
stop(_S) ->
ok.
config_change(_Changed, _New, _Remove) ->
ok.
%% escript entry point
main(Args) ->
application:start(?MODULE),
'Elixir.Kernel.CLI':main(Args).
%% Boot and process given options. Invoked by Elixir's script.
start_cli() ->
application:start(?MODULE),
'Elixir.Kernel.CLI':main(init:get_plain_arguments()).
%% EVAL HOOKS
scope_for_eval(Opts) ->
scope_for_eval(#elixir_scope{
file = <<"nofile">>,
local = nil,
aliases = [],
requires = elixir_dispatch:default_requires(),
functions = elixir_dispatch:default_functions(),
macros = elixir_dispatch:default_macros()
}, Opts).
scope_for_eval(Scope, Opts) ->
File = case lists:keyfind(file, 1, Opts) of
{ file, RawFile } -> to_binary(RawFile);
false -> Scope#elixir_scope.file
end,
Local = case lists:keyfind(delegate_locals_to, 1, Opts) of
{ delegate_locals_to, LocalOpt } -> LocalOpt;
false -> Scope#elixir_scope.local
end,
Aliases = case lists:keyfind(aliases, 1, Opts) of
{ aliases, AliasesOpt } -> AliasesOpt;
false -> Scope#elixir_scope.aliases
end,
Requires = case lists:keyfind(requires, 1, Opts) of
{ requires, List } -> ordsets:from_list(List);
false -> Scope#elixir_scope.requires
end,
Functions = case lists:keyfind(functions, 1, Opts) of
{ functions, FunctionsOpt } -> FunctionsOpt;
false -> Scope#elixir_scope.functions
end,
Macros = case lists:keyfind(macros, 1, Opts) of
{ macros, MacrosOpt } -> MacrosOpt;
false -> Scope#elixir_scope.macros
end,
Scope#elixir_scope{
file=File, local=Local,
macros=Macros, functions=Functions,
requires=Requires, aliases=Aliases }.
%% String evaluation
eval(String, Binding) -> eval(String, Binding, []).
eval(String, Binding, Opts) ->
case lists:keyfind(line, 1, Opts) of
false -> Line = 1;
{ line, Line } -> []
end,
eval(String, Binding, Line, scope_for_eval(Opts)).
eval(String, Binding, Line, #elixir_scope{file=File} = S) when
is_list(String), is_list(Binding), is_integer(Line), is_binary(File) ->
Forms = elixir_translator:'forms!'(String, Line, File, []),
eval_forms(Forms, Binding, S).
%% Quoted evaluation
eval_quoted(Tree, Binding) -> eval_quoted(Tree, Binding, []).
eval_quoted(Tree, Binding, Opts) ->
case lists:keyfind(line, 1, Opts) of
{ line, Line } -> [];
false -> Line = 1
end,
eval_quoted(Tree, Binding, Line, scope_for_eval(Opts)).
eval_quoted(Tree, Binding, Line, #elixir_scope{} = S) when is_integer(Line) ->
eval_forms(elixir_quote:linify(Line, Tree), Binding, S).
%% Handle forms evaluation internally, it is an
%% internal API not meant for external usage.
translate_forms(Tree, Binding, Opts) when is_list(Opts) ->
translate_forms(Tree, Binding, scope_for_eval(Opts));
translate_forms(Tree, Binding, #elixir_scope{} = Scope) ->
elixir_translator:translate(Tree, Scope#elixir_scope{
vars=binding_dict(Binding),
temp_vars=[],
clause_vars=nil,
counter=[]
}).
eval_forms(Tree, Binding, Scope) ->
{ ParseTree, NewScope } = translate_forms(Tree, Binding, Scope),
case ParseTree of
[] -> { nil, Binding, NewScope };
_ ->
{value, Value, NewBinding} = erl_eval:exprs(ParseTree, normalize_binding(Binding)),
{Value, final_binding(NewBinding, NewScope#elixir_scope.vars), NewScope }
end.
%% INTERNAL HELPERS
to_binary(Bin) when is_binary(Bin) -> Bin;
to_binary(List) when is_list(List) -> list_to_binary(List).
binding_dict(List) -> binding_dict(List, orddict:new()).
binding_dict([{{H,Kind},_}|T], Dict) -> binding_dict(T, orddict:store({ H, Kind }, H, Dict));
binding_dict([{H,_}|T], Dict) -> binding_dict(T, orddict:store({ H, nil }, H, Dict));
binding_dict([], Dict) -> Dict.
final_binding(Binding, Vars) -> final_binding(Binding, [], Binding, Vars).
final_binding([{Var,_}|T], Acc, Binding, Vars) ->
case lists:member($@, atom_to_list(Var)) of
true ->
final_binding(T, Acc, Binding, Vars);
false ->
RealName = orddict:fetch({ Var, nil }, Vars),
RealValue = proplists:get_value(RealName, Binding, nil),
final_binding(T, [{Var, RealValue}|Acc], Binding, Vars)
end;
final_binding([], Acc, _Binding, _Vars) -> lists:reverse(Acc).
normalize_binding(Binding) ->
Keyword = orddict:from_list(Binding),
case orddict:find('_@MODULE', Keyword) of
{ ok, _ } -> Keyword;
_ -> orddict:store('_@MODULE', nil, Keyword)
end.
-164
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@@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
-module(elixir_aliases).
-export([nesting_alias/2, last/1, concat/1, safe_concat/1,
format_error/1, ensure_loaded/3, ensure_loaded/4, expand/3, store/4]).
-include("elixir.hrl").
%% Store an alias in the given scope
store(_Meta, New, New, S) -> S;
store(Meta, New, Old, S) ->
SA = S#elixir_scope{
aliases=orddict:store(New, Old, S#elixir_scope.aliases)
},
case lists:keymember(context, 1, Meta) of
true ->
SA#elixir_scope{
macro_aliases=orddict:store(New, Old, S#elixir_scope.macro_aliases)
};
false ->
SA
end.
%% Expand an alias. It returns an atom (meaning that there
%% was an expansion) or a list of atoms.
expand({ '__aliases__', Meta, _ } = Alias, Aliases, MacroAliases) ->
case lists:keyfind(alias, 1, Meta) of
{ alias, false } ->
expand(Alias, MacroAliases);
{ alias, Atom } when is_atom(Atom) ->
case expand(Alias, MacroAliases) of
OtherAtom when is_atom(OtherAtom) -> OtherAtom;
OtherAliases when is_list(OtherAliases) -> Atom
end;
false ->
expand(Alias, Aliases)
end.
expand({ '__aliases__', _Meta, [H] }, Aliases) when H /= 'Elixir' ->
case expand_one(H, Aliases) of
false -> [H];
Atom -> Atom
end;
expand({ '__aliases__', _Meta, [H|T] }, Aliases) when is_atom(H) ->
case H of
'Elixir' ->
concat(T);
_ ->
case expand_one(H, Aliases) of
false -> [H|T];
Atom -> concat([Atom|T])
end
end;
expand({ '__aliases__', _Meta, List }, _Aliases) ->
List.
expand_one(H, Aliases) ->
Lookup = list_to_atom("Elixir." ++ atom_to_list(H)),
case lookup(Lookup, Aliases) of
Lookup -> false;
Else -> Else
end.
%% Ensure a module is loaded before its usage.
ensure_loaded(Line, Ref, S) ->
ensure_loaded(Line, S#elixir_scope.file, Ref, S#elixir_scope.context_modules).
ensure_loaded(_Line, _File, 'Elixir.Kernel', _FileModules) ->
ok;
ensure_loaded(Line, File, Ref, FileModules) ->
try
Ref:module_info(compile)
catch
error:undef ->
Kind = case lists:member(Ref, FileModules) of
true -> scheduled_module;
false -> unloaded_module
end,
elixir_errors:form_error(Line, File, ?MODULE, { Kind, Ref })
end.
%% Receives an atom and returns the last bit as an alias.
last(Atom) ->
Last = last(lists:reverse(atom_to_list(Atom)), []),
list_to_atom("Elixir." ++ Last).
last([$.|_], Acc) -> Acc;
last([H|T], Acc) -> last(T, [H|Acc]);
last([], Acc) -> Acc.
%% Gets two modules names and return an alias
%% which can be passed down to the alias directive
%% and it will create a proper shortcut representing
%% the given nesting.
%%
%% Examples:
%%
%% nesting_alias('Elixir.Foo.Bar', 'Elixir.Foo.Bar.Baz.Bat')
%% { 'Elixir.Baz', 'Elixir.Foo.Bar.Baz' }
%%
%% When passed to alias, the example above will generate an
%% alias like:
%%
%% 'Elixir.Baz' => 'Elixir.Foo.Bar.Baz'
%%
nesting_alias(nil, _Full) -> false;
nesting_alias(Prefix, Full) ->
PrefixList = list_nesting(Prefix),
FullList = list_nesting(Full),
(PrefixList /= []) andalso do_nesting(PrefixList, FullList, []).
do_nesting([X|PreTail], [X|Tail], Acc) ->
do_nesting(PreTail, Tail, [X|Acc]);
do_nesting([], [H|_], Acc) ->
{ list_to_atom("Elixir." ++ H), concat(lists:reverse([H|Acc])) };
do_nesting(_, _, _Acc) ->
false.
list_nesting(Atom) ->
case string:tokens(atom_to_list(Atom), ".") of
["Elixir"|T] -> T;
_ -> []
end.
%% Receives a list of atoms, binaries or lists
%% representing modules and concatenates them.
concat(Args) -> list_to_atom(raw_concat(Args)).
safe_concat(Args) -> list_to_existing_atom(raw_concat(Args)).
raw_concat(['Elixir'|Args]) -> do_concat(Args);
raw_concat(Args) -> do_concat(Args).
do_concat(Args) ->
Aliases = [to_partial(Arg) || Arg <- Args],
"Elixir" ++ lists:concat(Aliases).
to_partial(Arg) when is_binary(Arg) -> to_partial(binary_to_list(Arg));
to_partial(Arg) when is_atom(Arg) -> to_partial(atom_to_list(Arg));
to_partial("Elixir." ++ Arg) -> [$.|Arg];
to_partial([$.|_] = Arg) -> Arg;
to_partial(Arg) when is_list(Arg) -> [$.|Arg].
%% Lookup an alias in the current scope.
lookup(Else, Dict) ->
case orddict:find(Else, Dict) of
{ ok, Value } when Value /= Else -> lookup(Value, Dict);
_ -> Else
end.
%% Errors
format_error({unloaded_module, Module}) ->
io_lib:format("module ~ts is not loaded and could not be found", [elixir_errors:inspect(Module)]);
format_error({scheduled_module, Module}) ->
io_lib:format("module ~ts is not loaded but was defined. This happens because you are trying to use a module in the same context it is defined. Try defining the module outside the context that requires it.",
[elixir_errors:inspect(Module)]).
-258
View File
@@ -1,258 +0,0 @@
%% Handle code related to args, guard and -> matching for case,
%% fn, receive and friends. try is handled in elixir_try.
-module(elixir_clauses).
-export([
assigns/3, assigns_block/5, assigns_block/6, extract_last_guards/1,
get_pairs/4, get_pairs/5, match/3, extract_args/1, extract_guards/1]).
-include("elixir.hrl").
%% Get pairs from a clause.
get_pairs(Meta, Key, Clauses, S) ->
get_pairs(Meta, Key, Clauses, S, false).
get_pairs(Meta, Key, Clauses, S, AllowNil) ->
case lists:keyfind(Key, 1, Clauses) of
{ Key, { '->', _, Pairs } } ->
[{ Key, Left, Right } || { Left, Right } <- Pairs];
{ Key, nil } when AllowNil ->
[];
{ Key, _ } ->
elixir_errors:syntax_error(Meta, S#elixir_scope.file, "expected pairs with -> for key ~ts", [Key]);
_ ->
[]
end.
% Function for translating assigns.
assigns(Fun, Args, #elixir_scope{context=Context} = S) when Context /= match ->
{ Result, NewS } = assigns(Fun, Args, S#elixir_scope{context=match, temp_vars=orddict:new()}),
{ Result, NewS#elixir_scope{context=Context} };
assigns(Fun, Args, S) -> Fun(Args, S).
%% Function for translating a block that is preceeded by an
%% assignment and optional guards. This is used by def* and fn.
assigns_block(Line, Fun, BareArgs, Exprs, S) ->
{ Args, Guards } = extract_guards(BareArgs),
assigns_block(Line, Fun, Args, Exprs, Guards, S).
assigns_block(Line, Fun, Args, Exprs, Guards, S) when is_integer(Line) ->
{ TArgs, SA } = assigns(Fun, Args, S#elixir_scope{extra_guards=[]}),
{ TExprs, SE } = elixir_translator:translate(Exprs, SA#elixir_scope{extra_guards=nil}),
FArgs = listify(TArgs),
SG = SA#elixir_scope{context=guard, extra_guards=nil},
Extra = SA#elixir_scope.extra_guards,
FGuards = case Guards of
[] -> case Extra of [] -> []; _ -> [Extra] end;
_ -> [translate_guard(Line, Guard, Extra, SG) || Guard <- Guards]
end,
% Uncompact expressions from the block.
case TExprs of
[{ block, _, FExprs }] -> [];
_ -> FExprs = TExprs
end,
{ { clause, Line, FArgs, FGuards, FExprs }, SE }.
% Translate/Extract guards from the given expression.
translate_guard(Line, Guard, Extra, S) ->
[element(1, elixir_translator:translate_each(elixir_quote:linify(Line, Guard), S))|Extra].
extract_guards({ 'when', _, [Left, Right] }) -> { Left, extract_or_clauses(Right, []) };
extract_guards(Else) -> { Else, [] }.
extract_or_clauses({ 'when', _, [Left, Right] }, Acc) -> extract_or_clauses(Right, [Left|Acc]);
extract_or_clauses(Term, Acc) -> [Term|Acc].
% Extract name and args from the given expression.
extract_args({ { '.', _, [Name] }, _, Args }) when is_atom(Name), is_list(Args) -> { Name, Args };
extract_args({ Name, _, Args }) when is_atom(Name), is_atom(Args) -> { Name, [] };
extract_args({ Name, _, Args }) when is_atom(Name), is_list(Args) -> { Name, Args };
extract_args(_) -> error.
% Extract guards when it is in the last element of the args
extract_last_guards([]) -> { [], [] };
extract_last_guards(Args) ->
{ Left, Right } = elixir_tree_helpers:split_last(Args),
{ Bare, Guards } = extract_guards(Right),
{ Left ++ [Bare], Guards }.
% Function for translating macros with match style like case and receive.
match(Meta, Clauses, #elixir_scope{clause_vars=C1} = S) ->
{ TC, TS } = do_match(Meta, Clauses, S#elixir_scope{clause_vars=orddict:new()}),
C2 = TS#elixir_scope.clause_vars,
{ TC, TS#elixir_scope{clause_vars=elixir_scope:merge_clause_vars(C1, C2)} }.
do_match(_Meta, [], S) ->
{ [], S };
do_match(Meta, [DecoupledClause], S) ->
{ TDecoupledClause, TS } = each_clause(Meta, DecoupledClause, S),
{ [TDecoupledClause], TS };
do_match(Meta, DecoupledClauses, S) ->
% Transform tree just passing the variables counter forward
% and storing variables defined inside each clause.
Transformer = fun(X, {Acc, CV}) ->
{ TX, TAcc } = each_clause(Meta, X, Acc),
{ TX, { merge_clauses_scope(S, TAcc), [TAcc#elixir_scope.clause_vars|CV] } }
end,
{ TClauses, { TS, ReverseCV } } = lists:mapfoldl(Transformer, {S, []}, DecoupledClauses),
% Now get all the variables defined inside each clause
CV = lists:reverse(ReverseCV),
AllVars = lists:foldl(fun(KV, Acc) ->
elixir_scope:merge_clause_vars(Acc, KV)
end, orddict:new(), CV),
% Create a new scope that contains a list of all variables
% defined inside all the clauses. It returns this new scope and
% a list of tuples where the first element is the variable name,
% the second one is the new pointer to the variable and the third
% is the old pointer.
{ FinalVars, FS } = lists:mapfoldl(fun({ Key, Ref }, Acc) ->
normalize_vars(Key, Ref, Acc)
end, TS, AllVars),
% Expand all clauses by adding a match operation at the end
% that assigns variables missing in one clause to the others.
expand_clauses(?line(Meta), TClauses, CV, FinalVars, [], FS).
expand_clauses(Line, [Clause|T], [ClauseVars|V], FinalVars, Acc, S) ->
case generate_match_vars(FinalVars, ClauseVars, [], []) of
{ [], [] } ->
expand_clauses(Line, T, V, FinalVars, [Clause|Acc], S);
{ Left, Right } ->
MatchExpr = generate_match(Line, Left, Right),
ClauseExprs = element(5, Clause),
[Final|RawClauseExprs] = lists:reverse(ClauseExprs),
% If the last sentence has a match clause, we need to assign its value
% in the variable list. If not, we insert the variable list before the
% final clause in order to keep it tail call optimized.
{ FinalClauseExprs, FS } = case has_match_tuple(Final) of
true ->
case Final of
{ match, _, { var, _, UserVarName } = UserVar, _ } when UserVarName /= '_' ->
{ [UserVar,MatchExpr,Final|RawClauseExprs], S };
_ ->
{ StorageVar, SS } = elixir_scope:build_erl_var(Line, S),
StorageExpr = { match, Line, StorageVar, Final },
{ [StorageVar,MatchExpr,StorageExpr|RawClauseExprs], SS }
end;
false ->
{ [Final,MatchExpr|RawClauseExprs], S }
end,
FinalClause = setelement(5, Clause, lists:reverse(FinalClauseExprs)),
expand_clauses(Line, T, V, FinalVars, [FinalClause|Acc], FS)
end;
expand_clauses(_Line, [], [], _FinalVars, Acc, S) ->
{ lists:reverse(Acc), S }.
% Handle each key/value clause pair and translate them accordingly.
each_clause(Meta, { do, [Condition], Expr }, S) ->
assigns_block(?line(Meta), fun elixir_translator:translate_each/2, Condition, [Expr], S);
each_clause(Meta, { else, [Condition], Expr }, S) ->
assigns_block(?line(Meta), fun elixir_translator:translate_each/2, Condition, [Expr], S);
each_clause(Meta, { 'after', [Condition], Expr }, S) ->
{ TCondition, SC } = elixir_translator:translate_each(Condition, S),
{ TBody, SB } = elixir_translator:translate([Expr], SC),
{ { clause, ?line(Meta), [TCondition], [], TBody }, SB };
each_clause(Meta, { Key, [_|_], _ }, S) when Key == do; Key == 'after' ->
elixir_errors:syntax_error(Meta, S#elixir_scope.file, "too many arguments given for ~ts", [Key]);
each_clause(Meta, { Key, _, _ }, S) ->
elixir_errors:syntax_error(Meta, S#elixir_scope.file, "invalid key ~ts", [Key]).
% Check if the given expression is a match tuple.
% This is a small optimization to allow us to change
% existing assignments instead of creating new ones every time.
has_match_tuple({'receive', _, _, _, _}) ->
true;
has_match_tuple({'receive', _, _}) ->
true;
has_match_tuple({'case', _, _, _}) ->
true;
has_match_tuple({match, _, _, _}) ->
true;
has_match_tuple(H) when is_tuple(H) ->
has_match_tuple(tuple_to_list(H));
has_match_tuple(H) when is_list(H) ->
lists:any(fun has_match_tuple/1, H);
has_match_tuple(_) -> false.
% Normalize the given var in between clauses
% by picking one value as reference and retriving
% its previous value.
normalize_vars(Key, Value, #elixir_scope{vars=Vars,clause_vars=ClauseVars} = S) ->
FS = S#elixir_scope{
vars=orddict:store(Key, Value, Vars),
clause_vars=orddict:store(Key, Value, ClauseVars)
},
Expr = case orddict:find(Key, Vars) of
{ ok, OldValue } -> { var, 0, OldValue };
error -> { atom, 0, nil }
end,
{ { Key, Value, Expr }, FS }.
% Generate match vars by checking if they were updated
% or not and assigning the previous value.
generate_match_vars([{ Key, NewValue, OldValue }|T], ClauseVars, Left, Right) ->
case orddict:find(Key, ClauseVars) of
{ ok, NewValue } ->
generate_match_vars(T, ClauseVars, Left, Right);
{ ok, ClauseValue } ->
generate_match_vars(T, ClauseVars, [{ var, 0, NewValue }|Left], [{ var, 0, ClauseValue }|Right]);
error ->
generate_match_vars(T, ClauseVars, [{ var, 0, NewValue }|Left], [OldValue|Right])
end;
generate_match_vars([], _ClauseVars, Left, Right) ->
{ Left, Right }.
generate_match(Line, [Left], [Right]) ->
{ match, Line, Left, Right };
generate_match(Line, LeftVars, RightVars) ->
{ match, Line, { tuple, Line, LeftVars }, { tuple, Line, RightVars } }.
listify(Expr) when not is_list(Expr) -> [Expr];
listify(Expr) -> Expr.
%% We don't use umergec because imports, aliases and
%% what not are not passed from one clause to the other.
merge_clauses_scope(S1, S2) ->
S1#elixir_scope{
counter=S2#elixir_scope.counter,
extra_guards=S2#elixir_scope.extra_guards,
super=S1#elixir_scope.super orelse S2#elixir_scope.super,
caller=S1#elixir_scope.caller orelse S2#elixir_scope.caller,
name_args=S1#elixir_scope.name_args orelse S2#elixir_scope.name_args
}.

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