Release v1.18.5

Backported PRs:
* https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/pull/14604
* https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/pull/14627

The commits are based on the SBoM PR (#14241) which changed the
actions.

.formatter.exs

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 [
   inputs: [
     "lib/*/{lib,scripts,unicode,test}/**/*.{ex,exs}",

.gitattributes

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 lib/elixir/test/elixir/fixtures/*.txt text eol=lf
 *.ex diff=elixir
 *.exs diff=elixir

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-
 ---
 blank_issues_enabled: true
 

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/issue.yml

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-
 ---
 name: Report an issue
-description: Tell us about something that is not working the way we (probably) intend
+description:
+  Tell us about something that is not working the way we (probably) intend
 body:
   - type: markdown
     attributes:
@@ -12,17 +10,11 @@ body:
 
 
         Please, do not use this form for guidance, questions or support.
-        Try instead in [Elixir Forum](https://elixirforum.com) or any of
-        our online communities (Slack, Discord, etc).
-
-  - type: checkboxes
-    id: existing-issue
-    attributes:
-      label: Existing issue
-      description: Please search [existing issues](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/issues) before continuing.
-      options:
-        - label: I have searched existing issues and could not find a duplicate.
-          required: true
+        Try instead in [Elixir Forum](https://elixirforum.com),
+        the [IRC Chat](https://web.libera.chat/#elixir),
+        [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/elixir),
+        [Slack](https://elixir-slackin.herokuapp.com),
+        [Discord](https://discord.gg/elixir) or in other online communities.
 
   - type: textarea
     id: elixir-and-otp-version

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-
 version: 2
 updates:
   - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
     directory: "/"
     schedule:
       interval: "weekly"
-    cooldown:
-      default-days: 7

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-* Describe here the reasons behind the pull request.
-* Make sure you have read the CONTRIBUTING.md file.
-* Make sure any relevant documentation and tests have been added/updated.
-* Do not submit Draft pull requests unless previously asked/agreed.

.github/workflows/ci-markdown.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+name: CI for Markdown content
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - "main"
+    paths:
+      - "lib/**/*.md"
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "lib/**/*.md"
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  lint:
+    name: Lint Markdown content
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out the repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 10
+
+      - name: Run markdownlint
+        uses: DavidAnson/markdownlint-cli2-action@v18.0.0
+        with:
+          globs: |
+            lib/elixir/pages/**/*.md
+            README.md

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 name: CI
 
 on:
   push:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - "lib/**/*.md"
   pull_request:
-  workflow_dispatch:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - "lib/**/*.md"
 
 env:
   ELIXIR_ASSERT_TIMEOUT: 2000
@@ -19,133 +18,108 @@ permissions:
 
 jobs:
   test_linux:
-    name: Ubuntu 24.04, OTP ${{ matrix.otp_version }}${{ matrix.deterministic && ' (deterministic)' || '' }}${{ matrix.coverage && ' (coverage)' || '' }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-
+    name: Ubuntu 24.04, Erlang/OTP ${{ matrix.otp_version }}${{ matrix.deterministic && ' (deterministic)' || '' }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         include:
-          - otp_version: "29.0"
+          - otp_version: "27.1"
             deterministic: true
-          - otp_version: "28.4"
-            docs: true
-            coverage: true
-          - otp_version: "28.1"
-          - otp_version: "27.3"
+          - otp_version: "27.1"
+            otp_latest: true
           - otp_version: "27.0"
+          - otp_version: "26.0"
+          - otp_version: "25.3"
+          - otp_version: "25.0"
           - otp_version: master
             development: true
           - otp_version: maint
             development: true
-
-    env:
-      ERLC_OPTS: "warnings_as_errors"
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - uses: erlef/setup-beam@54075bcc5e249e4758d363f27d099f55d843f124 # v1.24.1
+          fetch-depth: 50
+      - uses: erlef/setup-beam@v1
         with:
           otp-version: ${{ matrix.otp_version }}
-
       - name: Set ERL_COMPILER_OPTIONS
         if: ${{ matrix.deterministic }}
         run: echo "ERL_COMPILER_OPTIONS=deterministic" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
       - name: Compile Elixir
         run: |
           make compile
           echo "$PWD/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
-
       - name: Build info
         run: bin/elixir --version
-
       - name: Check format
         run: make test_formatted && echo "All Elixir source code files are properly formatted."
-
       - name: Erlang test suite
         run: make test_erlang
-        continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.development == true }}
-
+        continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.development }}
       - name: Elixir test suite
         run: make test_elixir
-        continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.development == true }}
-        env:
-          COVER: "${{ matrix.coverage }}"
-
+        continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.development }}
       - name: Build docs (ExDoc main)
-        if: ${{ matrix.docs }}
+        if: ${{ matrix.otp_latest }}
         run: |
           cd ..
           git clone https://github.com/elixir-lang/ex_doc.git --depth 1
           cd ex_doc
           ../elixir/bin/mix do local.rebar --force + local.hex --force + deps.get + compile
           cd ../elixir/
-          git fetch --tags
-          DOCS_OPTIONS="--warnings-as-errors" make docs
-
-      - name: "Calculate Coverage"
-        if: ${{ matrix.coverage }}
-        run: make cover | tee "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
-
-      - name: "Upload Coverage Artifact"
-        if: ${{ matrix.coverage }}
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          name: TestCoverage
-          path: cover/*
-
+          make docs
       - name: Check reproducible builds
-        if: ${{ matrix.deterministic }}
-        run: taskset 1 make check_reproducible
-
-      - name: Check git is not required
         if: ${{ matrix.deterministic }}
         run: |
           rm -rf .git
-          cd lib/elixir
-          elixirc --ignore-module-conflict -o ebin "lib/**/*.ex"
+          # Recompile System without .git
+          cd lib/elixir && ../../bin/elixirc -o ebin lib/system.ex && cd -
+          taskset 1 make check_reproducible
 
   test_windows:
-    name: Windows Server 2022, OTP ${{ matrix.otp_version }}
-    runs-on: windows-2022
-
+    name: Windows Server 2019, Erlang/OTP ${{ matrix.otp_version }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        otp_version:
-          - "29.0"
-          - "28.1"
-          - "27.3"
-
+        otp_version: ["25.3", "26.2", "27.3"]
+    runs-on: windows-2022
     steps:
       - name: Configure Git
         run: git config --global core.autocrlf input
-
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - uses: erlef/setup-beam@54075bcc5e249e4758d363f27d099f55d843f124 # v1.24.1
+          fetch-depth: 50
+      - uses: erlef/setup-beam@v1
         with:
           otp-version: ${{ matrix.otp_version }}
-
       - name: Compile Elixir
         run: |
           Remove-Item -Recurse -Force '.git'
           make compile
-
       - name: Build info
         run: bin/elixir --version
-
       - name: Check format
         run: make test_formatted && echo "All Elixir source code files are properly formatted."
-
       - name: Erlang test suite
-        run: make test_erlang
-
+        run: make --keep-going test_erlang
       - name: Elixir test suite
         run: |
           Remove-Item 'c:/Windows/System32/drivers/etc/hosts'
-          make test_elixir
+          make --keep-going test_elixir
+
+  check_posix_compliant:
+    name: Check POSIX-compliant
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 50
+      - name: Install Shellcheck
+        run: |
+          sudo apt update
+          sudo apt install -y shellcheck
+      - name: Check POSIX-compliant
+        run: |
+          shellcheck -e SC2039,2086 bin/elixir && echo "bin/elixir is POSIX compliant"
+          shellcheck bin/elixirc && echo "bin/elixirc is POSIX compliant"
+          shellcheck bin/iex && echo "bin/iex is POSIX compliant"

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 The Elixir Team
-
-name: "CodeQL Advanced"
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: ["main"]
-  pull_request:
-    branches: ["main"]
-  schedule:
-    - cron: "29 8 * * 1"
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  analyze:
-    name: Analyze (${{ matrix.language }})
-    runs-on: "ubuntu-latest"
-    permissions:
-      security-events: write
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        include:
-          - language: actions
-            build-mode: none
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-      - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@cdf488f595d80d6e07e03d4674febd5ab45fa938 # v4.37.9
-        with:
-          languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
-          build-mode: ${{ matrix.build-mode }}
-      - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@8aad20d150bbac5944a9f9d289da16a4b0d87c1e # v4.36.2
-        with:
-          category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"
-
-  zizmor:
-    name: Zizmor
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      security-events: write
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-      - name: Run zizmor
-        uses: zizmorcore/zizmor-action@3dc1ecc9bcb9e94e9b2c709687979e1298497054 # v0.6.2

.github/workflows/license_compliance.yml

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-
-name: License Compliance
-
-on:
-  push:
-  pull_request:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-env:
-  LANG: C.UTF-8
-
-jobs:
-  license_compliance:
-    name: Check License Compliance
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Use HTTPS instead of SSH for Git cloning
-        id: git-config
-        shell: bash
-        run: git config --global url.https://github.com/.insteadOf ssh://git@github.com/
-
-      - name: Checkout project
-        id: checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: Run OSS Review Toolkit
-        id: ort
-        uses: ./.github/workflows/ort
-        with:
-          upload-reports: true
-          fail-on-violation: true
-          report-formats: "WebApp"
-          version: "${{ github.sha }}"

.github/workflows/markdown.yml

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-
-name: Markdown Content
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - "main"
-
-    paths: &paths-filter
-      - "**/*.md"
-      - .github/workflows/markdown.yml
-      - .markdownlint-cli2.jsonc
-
-  pull_request:
-    paths: *paths-filter
-
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-env:
-  LANG: C.UTF-8
-
-jobs:
-  lint:
-    name: Lint Markdown content
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: Run markdownlint-cli2
-        uses: DavidAnson/markdownlint-cli2-action@21c1be1b93ad9ed58fa840aacc3f279cde2a72ff # v24.2.0

.github/workflows/notify.exs

@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
 # #!/usr/bin/env elixir
-
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-
 [tag] = System.argv()
 
 Mix.install([
@@ -74,6 +70,6 @@ unless System.get_env("DRYRUN") do
     "api-username" => "Elixir"
   }
 
-  resp = Req.post!("https://forum.elixirforum.com/posts.json", {:json, post}, headers: headers)
+  resp = Req.post!("https://elixirforum.com/posts.json", {:json, post}, headers: headers)
   IO.puts("#{resp.status} Elixir Forum\n#{inspect(resp.body)}")
 end

.github/workflows/notify.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-
-name: Release Notifications
+name: Notify
 
 on:
   release:
@@ -15,20 +12,17 @@ jobs:
   notify:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     name: Notify
-
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - uses: erlef/setup-beam@54075bcc5e249e4758d363f27d099f55d843f124 # v1.24.1
+          fetch-depth: 50
+      - uses: erlef/setup-beam@v1
         with:
           otp-version: "27.3"
           elixir-version: "1.18.3"
-
       - name: Run Elixir script
         env:
           ELIXIR_FORUM_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ELIXIR_FORUM_TOKEN }}
           ELIXIR_LANG_ANN_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ELIXIR_LANG_ANN_TOKEN }}
         run: |
-          elixir .github/workflows/notify.exs "$GITHUB_REF_NAME"
+          elixir .github/workflows/notify.exs ${{ github.ref_name }}

.github/workflows/ort/action.yml

@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-
-name: "Run OSS Review Toolkit"
-description: "Runs OSS Review Toolkit & generates SBoMs"
-inputs:
-  report-formats:
-    description: "ORT Report Formats"
-    required: true
-  fail-on-violation:
-    description: "Whether to fail on violation."
-    required: false
-    default: false
-  upload-reports:
-    description: "Whether to upload all reports"
-    required: false
-    default: false
-  version:
-    description: "Elixir Version (Tag / SHA)"
-    required: true
-
-outputs:
-  results-path:
-    description: "See oss-review-toolkit/ort-ci-github-action action"
-    value: "${{ steps.ort.outputs.results-path }}"
-  results-sbom-cyclonedx-xml-path:
-    description: "See oss-review-toolkit/ort-ci-github-action action"
-    value: "${{ steps.ort.outputs.results-sbom-cyclonedx-xml-path }}"
-  results-sbom-cyclonedx-json-path:
-    description: "See oss-review-toolkit/ort-ci-github-action action"
-    value: "${{ steps.ort.outputs.results-sbom-cyclonedx-json-path }}"
-  results-sbom-spdx-yml-path:
-    description: "See oss-review-toolkit/ort-ci-github-action action"
-    value: "${{ steps.ort.outputs.results-sbom-spdx-yml-path }}"
-  results-sbom-spdx-json-path:
-    description: "See oss-review-toolkit/ort-ci-github-action action"
-    value: "${{ steps.ort.outputs.results-sbom-spdx-json-path }}"
-
-runs:
-  using: "composite"
-  steps:
-    - name: Fetch Default ORT Config
-      id: fetch-default-ort-config
-      uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
-      with:
-        repository: oss-review-toolkit/ort-config
-        ref: "main"
-        path: ".ort-config"
-        persist-credentials: false
-
-    - name: Setup ORT Config
-      id: setup-ort-config
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        mkdir -p "/$HOME/.ort/"
-
-        # Move Fetched Default Config into Place
-        mv .ort-config "$HOME/.ort/config"
-        
-        # Append Global ORT Config
-        cat .ort/config/config.yml >> "$HOME/.ort/config/config.yml"
-        
-        # Override Default Evaluator Rules
-        cp .ort/config/evaluator.rules.kts "$HOME/.ort/config/evaluator.rules.kts"
-
-        # Add Package Configurations
-        mkdir -p "$HOME/.ort/config/package-configurations/SpdxDocumentFile/The Elixir Team"
-        for FILE in .ort/package-configurations/*.yml; do
-          COMPONENT="$(basename "$FILE")"
-          cp "$FILE" "$HOME/.ort/config/package-configurations/SpdxDocumentFile/The Elixir Team/$COMPONENT"
-          sed -i -E \
-            "s/(\"SpdxDocumentFile:The Elixir Team:.+:)\"/\1${ELIXIR_VERSION}\"/" \
-            "$HOME/.ort/config/package-configurations/SpdxDocumentFile/The Elixir Team/$COMPONENT"
-        done
-
-        # Set Version in SPDX & Config
-        sed -i "s/# elixir-version-insert/versionInfo: '${ELIXIR_VERSION}'/" project.spdx.yml
-        sed -i -E "s/(\"SpdxDocumentFile:The Elixir Team:.+:)\"/\1${ELIXIR_VERSION}\"/" .ort.yml
-        sed -i "s|https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir.git|${ELIXIR_REPO}@${ELIXIR_VERSION}|" project.spdx.yml
-      env:
-        ELIXIR_VERSION: "${{ inputs.version }}"
-        ELIXIR_REPO: "${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}.git"
-
-    - name: "Cache ScanCode"
-      uses: actions/cache@d4323d4df104b026a6aa633fdb11d772146be0bf # v4.2.2
-      with:
-        path: "~/.cache/scancode-tk"
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-scancode
-
-    - name: Run OSS Review Toolkit
-      id: ort
-      uses: oss-review-toolkit/ort-ci-github-action@086d928d24ef1653dc0777296b312fda5faaaf52 # v1.2.0
-      with:
-        image: ghcr.io/oss-review-toolkit/ort:92.2.0
-        run: >-
-          labels,
-          cache-dependencies,
-          cache-scan-results,
-          analyzer,
-          scanner,
-          advisor,
-          evaluator,
-          reporter,
-          ${{ inputs.upload-reports == 'true' && 'upload-results' || '' }}
-        fail-on: "${{ inputs.fail-on-violation == 'true' && 'violations,issues' || '' }}"
-        report-formats: "${{ inputs.report-formats }}"
-        ort-cli-report-args: >-
-          -O CycloneDX=output.file.formats=json,xml
-          -O SpdxDocument=outputFileFormats=JSON,YAML
-        ort-cli-scan-args: >-
-          --scanners Provenant
-        sw-version: "${{ inputs.version }}"

.github/workflows/posix_compliance.yml

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
-name: POSIX Compliance
-
-on:
-  push:
-    paths: &paths-filter
-      - .github/workflows/posix_compliance.yml
-      - bin/elixir
-      - bin/elixirc
-      - bin/iex
-
-  pull_request:
-    paths: *paths-filter
-
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-env:
-  LANG: C.UTF-8
-
-jobs:
-  check_posix_compliance:
-    name: Check POSIX compliance
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: Install ShellCheck
-        run: |
-          sudo apt update
-          sudo apt install -y shellcheck
-
-      - name: Run ShellCheck on bin/ dir
-        run: |
-          shellcheck -e SC2039,2086 bin/elixir && \
-            echo "bin/elixir is POSIX compliant"
-
-          shellcheck bin/elixirc && \
-            echo "bin/elixirc is POSIX compliant"
-
-          shellcheck bin/iex && \
-            echo "bin/iex is POSIX compliant"

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -1,90 +1,76 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-
-name: Releases
+name: Release
 
 on:
   push:
     branches:
       - main
       - v*.*
-
     tags:
       - v*
 
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
 env:
   ELIXIR_OPTS: "--warnings-as-errors"
   LANG: C.UTF-8
 
 permissions:
-  contents: read
+  contents: write
+  id-token: write
+  attestations: write
 
 jobs:
   create_draft_release:
-    name: Create draft release
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     env:
       GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
     steps:
       - name: Create draft release
         if: github.ref_type != 'branch'
         run: |
           gh release create \
-            --repo "$GITHUB_REPOSITORY" \
-            --title "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" \
+            --repo ${{ github.repository }} \
+            --title ${{ github.ref_name }} \
             --notes '' \
             --draft \
-            "$GITHUB_REF_NAME"
+            ${{ github.ref_name }}
 
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-        # zizmor: ignore[artipacked]
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         if: github.ref_type == 'branch'
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 50
 
       - name: Update ${{ github.ref_name }}-latest
         if: github.ref_type == 'branch'
         run: |
-          ref_name="${GITHUB_REF_NAME}-latest"
+          ref_name=${{ github.ref_name }}-latest
 
-          if ! gh release view "$ref_name"; then
+          if ! gh release view $ref_name; then
             gh release create \
               --latest=false \
-              --title "$ref_name" \
-              --notes "Automated release for latest ${GITHUB_REF_NAME}." \
-              "$ref_name"
+              --title $ref_name \
+              --notes "Automated release for latest ${{ github.ref_name }}." \
+              $ref_name
           fi
 
-          git tag "$ref_name" --force
-          git push origin "$ref_name" --force
+          git tag $ref_name --force
+          git push origin $ref_name --force
 
   build:
-    name: Ubuntu 24.04, OTP ${{ matrix.otp_version }}${{ matrix.build_docs && ' (build docs)' || '' }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-
     strategy:
       fail-fast: true
       matrix:
         include:
+          - otp: 25
+            otp_version: "25.3"
+          - otp: 26
+            otp_version: "26.0"
           - otp: 27
             otp_version: "27.0"
-
-          - otp: 28
-            otp_version: "28.0"
             build_docs: build_docs
-
-          - otp: 29
-            otp_version: "29.0"
-
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
-          persist-credentials: false
+          fetch-depth: 50
 
       - name: "Build Release"
         uses: ./.github/workflows/release_pre_built
@@ -93,66 +79,76 @@ jobs:
           otp: ${{ matrix.otp }}
           build_docs: ${{ matrix.build_docs }}
 
+      - name: "Attest docs provenance"
+        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@v2
+        id: attest-docs-provenance
+        if: ${{ matrix.build_docs }}
+        with:
+          subject-path: "Docs.zip"
+      - name: "Copy docs provenance"
+        if: ${{ matrix.build_docs }}
+        run: cp "$ATTESTATION" Docs.zip.sigstore
+        env:
+          ATTESTATION: "${{ steps.attest-docs-provenance.outputs.bundle-path }}"
+
       - name: Create Docs Hashes
-        if: matrix.build_docs
+        if: ${{ matrix.build_docs }}
         run: |
           shasum -a 1   Docs.zip > Docs.zip.sha1sum
           shasum -a 256 Docs.zip > Docs.zip.sha256sum
 
-      - name: "Upload Linux release artifacts"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+      - name: "Upload linux release artifacts"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: build-linux-elixir-otp-${{ matrix.otp }}
           path: elixir-otp-${{ matrix.otp }}.zip
 
-      - name: "Upload Windows release artifacts"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+      - name: "Upload windows release artifacts"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: build-windows-elixir-otp-${{ matrix.otp }}
           path: elixir-otp-${{ matrix.otp }}.exe
 
       - name: "Upload doc artifacts"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
-        if: matrix.build_docs
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        if: ${{ matrix.build_docs }}
         with:
           name: Docs
           path: Docs.zip*
 
   sign:
-    name: Sign files, ${{ matrix.flavor == 'windows' && 'Windows' || matrix.flavor == 'linux' && 'Linux' || matrix.flavor }}, OTP ${{ matrix.otp }}
     needs: [build]
     environment: release
     strategy:
       fail-fast: true
       matrix:
-        otp: [27, 28, 29]
+        otp: [25, 26, 27]
         flavor: [windows, linux]
 
     env:
       RELEASE_FILE: elixir-otp-${{ matrix.otp }}.${{ matrix.flavor == 'linux' && 'zip' || 'exe' }}
 
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.flavor == 'linux' && 'ubuntu-24.04' || 'windows-2022' }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.flavor == 'linux' && 'ubuntu-22.04' || 'windows-2022' }}
 
     permissions:
       contents: write
       id-token: write
+      attestations: write
 
     steps:
-      - name: "Download build"
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: build-${{ matrix.flavor }}-elixir-otp-${{ matrix.otp }}
 
       - name: Log in to Azure
         if: ${{ matrix.flavor == 'windows' && vars.AZURE_TRUSTED_SIGNING_ACCOUNT_NAME }}
-        uses: azure/login@f5d393ae46f8fde4be8b75f32e3fc50e654ad0ca # v3.0.1
+        uses: azure/login@a457da9ea143d694b1b9c7c869ebb04ebe844ef5 # v2.3.0
         with:
           client-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_CLIENT_ID }}
           tenant-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_TENANT_ID }}
           subscription-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID }}
-
       - name: "Sign files with Trusted Signing"
-        uses: azure/trusted-signing-action@c7ab2a863ab5f9a846ddb8265964877ef296ee82 # v2.0.0
+        uses: azure/trusted-signing-action@0d74250c661747df006298d0fb49944c10f16e03 # v0.5.1
         if: ${{ matrix.flavor == 'windows' && vars.AZURE_TRUSTED_SIGNING_ACCOUNT_NAME }}
         with:
           endpoint: https://eus.codesigning.azure.net/
@@ -164,6 +160,17 @@ jobs:
           timestamp-rfc3161: http://timestamp.acs.microsoft.com
           timestamp-digest: SHA256
 
+      - name: "Attest release provenance"
+        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@v2
+        id: attest-provenance
+        with:
+          subject-path: ${{ env.RELEASE_FILE }}
+      - name: "Copy release .zip provenance"
+        shell: bash
+        run: cp "$ATTESTATION" "${RELEASE_FILE}.sigstore"
+        env:
+          ATTESTATION: "${{ steps.attest-provenance.outputs.bundle-path }}"
+
       - name: Create Release Hashes
         if: matrix.flavor == 'windows'
         shell: pwsh
@@ -181,125 +188,35 @@ jobs:
           shasum -a 1   "$RELEASE_FILE" > "${RELEASE_FILE}.sha1sum"
           shasum -a 256 "$RELEASE_FILE" > "${RELEASE_FILE}.sha256sum"
 
-      - name: "Upload Linux release artifacts"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+      - name: "Upload linux release artifacts"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: sign-${{ matrix.flavor }}-elixir-otp-${{ matrix.otp }}
           path: ${{ env.RELEASE_FILE }}*
 
-  sbom:
-    name: Generate SBoM
-    needs: [build, sign]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-      id-token: write
-      attestations: write
+  upload-release:
+    needs: [create_draft_release, build, sign]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
 
     steps:
-      - name: Use HTTPS instead of SSH for Git cloning
-        id: git-config
-        shell: bash
-        run: git config --global url.https://github.com/.insteadOf ssh://git@github.com/
-
-      - name: Checkout project
-        id: checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: "Download Build Artifacts"
-        id: download-build-artifacts
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
           pattern: "{sign-*-elixir-otp-*,Docs}"
           merge-multiple: true
-          path: /tmp/build-artifacts/
 
-      - name: "Run OSS Review Toolkit"
-        id: ort
-        uses: ./.github/workflows/ort
-        with:
-          report-formats: "CycloneDx,SpdxDocument"
-          version: "${{ github.ref_type	== 'tag' && github.ref_name || github.sha }}"
-
-      - name: Attest Distribution Assets with SBoM
-        id: attest-sbom
-        uses: actions/attest-sbom@c604332985a26aa8cf1bdc465b92731239ec6b9e # v4.1.0
-        with:
-          subject-path: |
-            /tmp/build-artifacts/{elixir-otp-*.*,Docs.zip}
-            ${{ steps.ort.outputs.results-sbom-cyclonedx-xml-path }}
-            ${{ steps.ort.outputs.results-sbom-cyclonedx-json-path }}
-            ${{ steps.ort.outputs.results-sbom-spdx-yml-path }}
-            ${{ steps.ort.outputs.results-sbom-spdx-json-path }}
-          sbom-path: "${{ steps.ort.outputs.results-sbom-spdx-json-path }}"
-
-      - name: "Copy SBoM provenance"
-        id: sbom-provenance
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          mkdir attestations
-
-          for FILE in /tmp/build-artifacts/{elixir-otp-*.*,Docs.zip}; do
-            cp "$ATTESTATION" "attestations/$(basename "$FILE").sigstore"
-          done
-
-          cp "$ATTESTATION" "attestations/$(basename "$SBOM_CYCLONEDX_XML").sigstore"
-          cp "$ATTESTATION" "attestations/$(basename "$SBOM_CYCLONEDX_JSON").sigstore"
-          cp "$ATTESTATION" "attestations/$(basename "$SBOM_SPDX_YML").sigstore"
-          cp "$ATTESTATION" "attestations/$(basename "$SBOM_SPDX_JSON").sigstore"
-        env:
-          ATTESTATION: "${{ steps.attest-sbom.outputs.bundle-path }}"
-          SBOM_CYCLONEDX_XML: "${{ steps.ort.outputs.results-sbom-cyclonedx-xml-path }}"
-          SBOM_CYCLONEDX_JSON: "${{ steps.ort.outputs.results-sbom-cyclonedx-json-path }}"
-          SBOM_SPDX_YML: "${{ steps.ort.outputs.results-sbom-spdx-yml-path }}"
-          SBOM_SPDX_JSON: "${{ steps.ort.outputs.results-sbom-spdx-json-path }}"
-
-      - name: "Assemble Release SBoM Artifacts"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          name: "SBoM"
-          path: |
-            ${{ steps.ort.outputs.results-sbom-cyclonedx-xml-path }}
-            ${{ steps.ort.outputs.results-sbom-cyclonedx-json-path }}
-            ${{ steps.ort.outputs.results-sbom-spdx-yml-path }}
-            ${{ steps.ort.outputs.results-sbom-spdx-json-path }}
-
-      - name: "Assemble Distribution Attestations"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          name: "Attestations"
-          path: "attestations/*.sigstore"
-
-  upload-release:
-    name: Upload release
-    needs: [create_draft_release, build, sign, sbom]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1
-        with:
-          pattern: "{sign-*-elixir-otp-*,Docs,SBoM,Attestations}"
-          merge-multiple: true
-
-      - name: Upload Pre-build
+      - name: Upload Pre-built
         shell: bash
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         run: |
-          if [ "$GITHUB_REF_TYPE" == "branch" ]; then
-            tag="${GITHUB_REF_NAME}-latest"
+          if [ "${{ github.ref_type }}" == "branch" ]; then
+            tag=${{ github.ref_name }}-latest
           else
-            tag="$GITHUB_REF_NAME"
+            tag="${{ github.ref_name }}"
           fi
 
           gh release upload \
-            --repo "$GITHUB_REPOSITORY" \
+            --repo ${{ github.repository }} \
             --clobber \
             "$tag" \
             elixir-otp-*.zip \
@@ -310,22 +227,19 @@ jobs:
             elixir-otp-*.exe.sigstore \
             Docs.zip \
             Docs.zip.sha{1,256}sum \
-            Docs.zip.sigstore \
-            bom.*
+            Docs.zip.sigstore
 
   upload-builds-hex-pm:
-    name: Upload builds to hex.pm
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     needs: [build, sign]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     concurrency: builds-hex-pm
     environment: release
-
     env:
       AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.HEX_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
       AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.HEX_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
       AWS_REGION: ${{ vars.HEX_AWS_REGION }}
       AWS_S3_BUCKET: ${{ vars.HEX_AWS_S3_BUCKET }}
-
+      OTP_GENERIC_VERSION: "25"
     steps:
       - name: "Check if variables are set up"
         if: "${{ ! vars.HEX_AWS_REGION }}"
@@ -333,7 +247,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "Required variables for uploading to hex.pm are not set up, skipping..."
           exit 1
 
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
           pattern: "{sign-*-elixir-otp-*,Docs}"
           merge-multiple: true
@@ -344,10 +258,10 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Upload Precompiled to S3
         run: |
-          oldest_otp=$(find . -type f -name 'elixir-otp-*.zip' | sed -r 's/^.*elixir-otp-([[:digit:]]+)\.zip$/\1/' | sort -n | head -n 1)
+          ref_name=${{ github.ref_name }}
 
           for zip in $(find . -type f -name 'elixir-otp-*.zip' | sed 's/^\.\///'); do
-            dest=${zip/elixir/${GITHUB_REF_NAME}}
+            dest=${zip/elixir/${ref_name}}
             surrogate_key=${dest/.zip$/}
 
             aws s3 cp "${zip}" "s3://${AWS_S3_BUCKET}/builds/elixir/${dest}" \
@@ -355,17 +269,17 @@ jobs:
               --metadata "{\"surrogate-key\":\"builds builds/elixir builds/elixir/${surrogate_key}\",\"surrogate-control\":\"public,max-age=604800\"}"
             echo "builds/elixir/${surrogate_key}" >> purge_keys.txt
 
-            if [ "$zip" == "elixir-otp-${oldest_otp}.zip" ]; then
-              aws s3 cp "${zip}" "s3://${AWS_S3_BUCKET}/builds/elixir/${GITHUB_REF_NAME}.zip" \
+            if [ "$zip" == "elixir-otp-${OTP_GENERIC_VERSION}.zip" ]; then
+              aws s3 cp "${zip}" "s3://${AWS_S3_BUCKET}/builds/elixir/${ref_name}.zip" \
                 --cache-control "public,max-age=3600" \
-                --metadata "{\"surrogate-key\":\"builds builds/elixir builds/elixir/${GITHUB_REF_NAME}\",\"surrogate-control\":\"public,max-age=604800\"}"
-              echo builds/elixir/${GITHUB_REF_NAME} >> purge_keys.txt
+                --metadata "{\"surrogate-key\":\"builds builds/elixir builds/elixir/${ref_name}\",\"surrogate-control\":\"public,max-age=604800\"}"
+              echo builds/elixir/${ref_name} >> purge_keys.txt
             fi
           done
 
       - name: Upload Docs to S3
         run: |
-          version=$(echo "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" | sed -e 's/^v//g')
+          version=$(echo ${{ github.ref_name }} | sed -e 's/^v//g')
 
           unzip Docs.zip
 
@@ -386,9 +300,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Update builds txt
         run: |
           date="$(date -u '+%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')"
-          ref_name="$GITHUB_REF_NAME"
-
-          oldest_otp=$(find . -name 'elixir-otp-*.zip.sha256sum' | sed -r 's/^.*elixir-otp-([[:digit:]]+)\.zip\.sha256sum$/\1/' | sort -n | head -n 1)
+          ref_name=${{ github.ref_name }}
 
           aws s3 cp "s3://${AWS_S3_BUCKET}/builds/elixir/builds.txt" builds.txt || true
           touch builds.txt
@@ -400,7 +312,7 @@ jobs:
             sed -i "/^${ref_name}-${otp_version} /d" builds.txt
             echo -e "${ref_name}-${otp_version} ${{ github.sha }} ${date} ${build_sha256} \n$(cat builds.txt)" > builds.txt
 
-            if [ "${otp_version}" == "otp-${oldest_otp}" ]; then
+            if [ "${otp_version}" == "otp-${OTP_GENERIC_VERSION}" ]; then
               sed -i "/^${ref_name} /d" builds.txt
               echo -e "${ref_name} ${{ github.sha }} ${date} ${build_sha256} \n$(cat builds.txt)" > builds.txt
             fi
@@ -439,7 +351,6 @@ jobs:
           for key in $(cat purge_keys.txt); do
             purge "${key}"
           done
-
         env:
           FASTLY_REPO_SERVICE_ID: ${{ secrets.HEX_FASTLY_REPO_SERVICE_ID }}
           FASTLY_BUILDS_SERVICE_ID: ${{ secrets.HEX_FASTLY_BUILDS_SERVICE_ID }}

.github/workflows/release_pre_built/action.yml

@@ -1,70 +1,53 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-
-name: Release Pre-build
-description: "Builds Elixir release, ExDoc and generates docs"
-
+name: "Release pre built"
+description: "Builds elixir release, ExDoc and generates docs"
 inputs:
   otp:
     description: "The major OTP version"
-
   otp_version:
     description: "The exact OTP version (major.minor[.patch])"
-
   build_docs:
-    description: "Whether docs have to be built"
-
+    description: "If docs have to be built or not"
 runs:
   using: "composite"
-
   steps:
-    - uses: erlef/setup-beam@5304e04ea2b355f03681464e683d92e3b2f18451 # v1.18.2
+    - uses: erlef/setup-beam@v1
       with:
         otp-version: ${{ inputs.otp_version }}
         version-type: strict
-
     - name: Build Elixir Release
       shell: bash
-      run: | # zizmor: ignore[github-env]
+      run: |
         make Precompiled.zip
-        mv Precompiled.zip "elixir-otp-${INPUT_OTP}.zip"
+        mv Precompiled.zip elixir-otp-${{ inputs.otp }}.zip
         echo "$PWD/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
-      env:
-        INPUT_OTP: ${{ inputs.otp }}
-
     - name: Install NSIS
       shell: bash
       run: |
         sudo apt update
         sudo apt install -y nsis
-
     - name: Build Elixir Windows Installer
       shell: bash
       run: |
-        export OTP_VERSION="$INPUT_OTP_VERSION"
-        export ELIXIR_ZIP="$PWD/elixir-otp-${INPUT_OTP}.zip"
+        export OTP_VERSION=${{ inputs.otp_version }}
+        export ELIXIR_ZIP=$PWD/elixir-otp-${{ inputs.otp }}.zip
         (cd lib/elixir/scripts/windows_installer && ./build.sh)
-        mv "lib/elixir/scripts/windows_installer/tmp/elixir-otp-${INPUT_OTP}.exe" .
-      env:
-        INPUT_OTP: ${{ inputs.otp }}
-        INPUT_OTP_VERSION: ${{ inputs.otp_version }}
+        mv lib/elixir/scripts/windows_installer/tmp/elixir-otp-${{ inputs.otp }}.exe .
     - name: Get ExDoc ref
       if: ${{ inputs.build_docs }}
       shell: bash
-      run: | # zizmor: ignore[github-env]
-        if [ "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" = "main" ]; then
+      run: |
+        if [ "${{ github.ref_name }}" = "main" ]; then
           ref=main
         else
           ref=v$(curl -s https://hex.pm/api/packages/ex_doc | jq --raw-output '.latest_stable_version')
         fi
         echo "EX_DOC_REF=$ref" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-    - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       if: ${{ inputs.build_docs }}
       with:
         repository: elixir-lang/ex_doc
         ref: ${{ env.EX_DOC_REF }}
         path: ex_doc
-        persist-credentials: false
     - name: Build ex_doc
       if: ${{ inputs.build_docs }}
       shell: bash

.gitignore

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 /doc/
 /lib/*/ebin/
 /lib/*/_build/
@@ -10,10 +6,8 @@
 /lib/elixir/test/ebin/
 /man/elixir.1
 /man/iex.1
-/Docs.zip
-/Precompiled.zip
+/Docs-v*.zip
+/Precompiled-v*.zip
 /.eunit
 .elixir.plt
 erl_crash.dump
-/cover/
-.tool-versions

.markdownlint-cli2.jsonc

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-{
-  "globs": [
-    "**/*.md"
-  ],
-  "ignores": [
-    ".git/**",
-    ".github/**"
-  ],
-  "gitignore": true,
-  "config": {
-    // Consecutive header levels (h1 -> h2 -> h3).
-    "MD001": false,
-    // Header style. We use #s.
-    "MD003": {
-      "style": "atx"
-    },
-    // Style of unordered lists..
-    "MD007": {
-      "indent": 2,
-      "start_indented": true
-    },
-    // Line length. Who cares.
-    "MD013": false,
-    // This warns if you have "console" or "shell" code blocks with a dollar sign $ that
-    // don't show output. We use those a lot, so this is fine for us.
-    "MD014": false,
-    // Multiple headings with the same content.
-    "MD024": {
-      // Duplication is allowed for headings with different parents.
-      "siblings_only": true
-    },
-    // Trailing punctuation in heading.
-    // Some headers finish with ! because it refers to a function name. Therefore we remove ! from
-    // the default values.
-    "MD026": {
-      "punctuation": ".,;:。，；：！"
-    },
-    // Allow empty line between block quotes. Used by contiguous admonition blocks.
-    "MD028": false,
-    // Allowed HTML inline elements.
-    "MD033": {
-      "allowed_elements": [
-        "h1",
-        "a",
-        "br",
-        "img",
-        "picture",
-        "source",
-        "noscript",
-        "p",
-        "script"
-      ]
-    },
-    // This warns if you have spaces in code blocks. Sometimes, that's fine.
-    "MD038": false,
-    // Code block style. We don't care if it's fenced or indented.
-    "MD046": false,
-    // Our tables are too large to align.
-    "MD060": false
-  }
-}

.markdownlint.jsonc

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+{
+  // Consecutive header levels (h1 -> h2 -> h3). We don't care about this.
+  "MD001": false,
+  // Header style. We use #s.
+  "MD003": {
+    "style": "atx"
+  },
+  // Style of unordered lists..
+  "MD007": {
+    "indent": 2,
+    "start_indented": true
+  },
+  // Line length. Who cares.
+  "MD013": false,
+  // This warns if you have "console" or "shell" code blocks with a dollar sign $ that
+  // don't show output. We use those a lot, so this is fine for us.
+  "MD014": false,
+  // Multiple headings with the same content. That's fine.
+  "MD024": false,
+  // Some headers finish with ! because it refers to a function name
+  "MD026": false,
+  // Allow empty line between block quotes. Used by contiguous admonition blocks.
+  "MD028": false,
+  // Allowed HTML inline elements.
+  "MD033": {
+    "allowed_elements": [
+      "h1",
+      "a",
+      "br",
+      "img",
+      "picture",
+      "source",
+      "noscript",
+      "p",
+      "script"
+    ]
+  },
+  // This warns if you have spaces in code blocks. Sometimes, that's fine.
+  "MD038": false,
+  // Code block style. We don't care if it's fenced or indented.
+  "MD046": false
+}

.ort.yml

@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-
-excludes:
-  paths:
-    - pattern: "man/*"
-      reason: "DOCUMENTATION_OF"
-      comment: "Documentation"
-    - pattern: ".github/**/*"
-      reason: "BUILD_TOOL_OF"
-      comment: "Documentation"
-    - pattern: ".ort/**/*"
-      reason: "BUILD_TOOL_OF"
-      comment: "Documentation"
-
-    # Unfortunately we'll have to repeat all package level excludes here
-    # Make sure to keep them in sync with the package configuration in
-    # .ort/package-configurations
-    - pattern: "lib/*/pages/**/*"
-      reason: "DOCUMENTATION_OF"
-      comment: "Documentation"
-    - pattern: "lib/*/test/**/*"
-      reason: "TEST_OF"
-      comment: "Tests"
-    - pattern: "lib/*/scripts/**/*"
-      reason: "BUILD_TOOL_OF"
-      comment: "Build Tool"
-    - pattern: "lib/*/examples/**/*"
-      reason: "EXAMPLE_OF"
-      comment: "Example"
-
-curations:
-  license_findings:
-    # Version File
-    - path: "VERSION"
-      reason: "NOT_DETECTED"
-      comment: "Apply Trademark Policy to VERSION file"
-      detected_license: "NONE"
-      concluded_license: "Apache-2.0"
-    - path: ".github/pull_request_template.md"
-      reason: "NOT_DETECTED"
-      comment: "Apply default license to GitHub pull request template"
-      detected_license: "NONE"
-      concluded_license: "Apache-2.0"
-
-    # Wrongly Identified
-    - path: ".gitignore"
-      reason: "INCORRECT"
-      comment: "Ignored by ScanCode"
-      detected_license: "NONE"
-      concluded_license: "Apache-2.0"
-    - path: ".gitattributes"
-      reason: "INCORRECT"
-      comment: "Ignored by ScanCode"
-      detected_license: "NONE"
-      concluded_license: "Apache-2.0"
-    - path: "CONTRIBUTING.md"
-      reason: "INCORRECT"
-      comment: "Wrongly identified TSL license"
-      detected_license: "Apache-2.0 OR NOASSERTION OR LicenseRef-scancode-tsl-2020"
-      concluded_license: "Apache-2.0"
-    - path: "OPEN_SOURCE_POLICY.md"
-      reason: "INCORRECT"
-      comment: "Wrongly identified NOASSERTION"
-      detected_license: "NOASSERTION"
-      concluded_license: "Apache-2.0"
-
-    # Unfortunately we'll have to repeat all package level license curations here
-    # Make sure to keep them in sync with the package configuration in
-    # .ort/package-configurations
-
-    # Test Fixtures
-    - path: "lib/*/test/fixtures/**/*"
-      reason: "NOT_DETECTED"
-      comment: "Apply default license to test fixtures"
-      detected_license: "NONE"
-      concluded_license: "Apache-2.0"
-
-    # Logos
-    - path: "lib/elixir/pages/images/logo.png"
-      reason: "NOT_DETECTED"
-      comment: "Apply Trademark Policy to Elixir Logo"
-      detected_license: "NONE"
-      concluded_license: "LicenseRef-elixir-trademark-policy"
-    - path: "lib/elixir/scripts/windows_installer/assets/Elixir.ico"
-      reason: "NOT_DETECTED"
-      comment: "Apply Trademark Policy to Elixir Logo"
-      detected_license: "NONE"
-      concluded_license: "LicenseRef-elixir-trademark-policy"
-
-    # Documentation Images
-    - path: "lib/elixir/pages/images/**/*.png"
-      reason: "NOT_DETECTED"
-      comment: "Apply default license to all images"
-      detected_license: "NONE"
-      concluded_license: "Apache-2.0"
-
-    # Test Fixtures
-    - path: "lib/elixir/test/elixir/fixtures/**/*"
-      reason: "NOT_DETECTED"
-      comment: "Apply default license to test fixtures"
-      detected_license: "NONE"
-      concluded_license: "Apache-2.0"
-
-    # Unicode
-    - path: "lib/elixir/unicode/*.txt"
-      reason: "NOT_DETECTED"
-      comment: "Apply default license to unicode files"
-      detected_license: "NONE"
-      concluded_license: "LicenseRef-scancode-unicode"
-
-    # Wrongly Identified
-    - path: "lib/elixir/pages/references/library-guidelines.md"
-      reason: "INCORRECT"
-      comment: |
-        The guide mentions multiple licenses for users to choose from.
-        It however is not licensed itself by the mentioned licenses.
-      concluded_license: "Apache-2.0"
-    - path: "lib/elixir/scripts/windows_installer/.gitignore"
-      reason: "INCORRECT"
-      comment: "Ignored by ScanCode"
-      detected_license: "NONE"
-      concluded_license: "Apache-2.0"

.ort/config/config.yml

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-
-ort:
-  enableRepositoryPackageCurations: true
-  enableRepositoryPackageConfigurations: true
-
-  scanner:
-    skipConcluded: false
-    includeFilesWithoutFindings: true
-
-  analyzer:
-    allowDynamicVersions: true
-    enabledPackageManagers: [SpdxDocumentFile]
-
-  reporter:
-    reporters:
-      SpdxDocument:
-        options:
-          creationInfoOrganization: The Elixir Team
-          documentName: "Elixir Source SPDX Document"

.ort/config/evaluator.rules.kts

@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The ORT Project Authors (see <https://github.com/oss-review-toolkit/ort/blob/main/NOTICE>)
- * Copyright (c) 2021 The Elixir Team
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
- */
-
- // Docs: https://oss-review-toolkit.org/ort/docs/configuration/evaluator-rules
-
-val whitelistedLicenses = listOf(
-  // License for Elixir & Imported Erlang Projects
-  "Apache-2.0",
-  // License for the Elixir Logo
-  "LicenseRef-elixir-trademark-policy",
-  "LicenseRef-scancode-elixir-trademark-policy",
-  // License for included Unicode Files
-  "LicenseRef-scancode-unicode",
-  // DCO for committers
-  "LicenseRef-scancode-dco-1.1"
-).map { SpdxSingleLicenseExpression.parse(it) }.toSet()
-
-fun PackageRule.howToFixDefault() = """
-      * Check if this license violation is intended
-      * Adjust evaluation rules in `.ort/config/evaluator.rules.kts`
-    """.trimIndent()
-
-fun PackageRule.LicenseRule.isHandled() =
-  object : RuleMatcher {
-    override val description = "isHandled($license)"
-
-    override fun matches() = license in whitelistedLicenses
-  }
-
-fun RuleSet.unhandledLicenseRule() = packageRule("UNHANDLED_LICENSE") {
-  // Do not trigger this rule on packages that have been excluded in the .ort.yml.
-  require {
-    -isExcluded()
-  }
-
-  // Define a rule that is executed for each license of the package.
-  licenseRule("UNHANDLED_LICENSE", LicenseView.CONCLUDED_OR_DECLARED_AND_DETECTED) {
-    require {
-      -isExcluded()
-      -isHandled()
-    }
-
-    // Throw an error message including guidance how to fix the issue.
-    error(
-      "The license $license is currently not covered by policy rules. " +
-        "The license was ${licenseSource.name.lowercase()} in package " +
-        "${pkg.metadata.id.toCoordinates()}.",
-      howToFixDefault()
-    )
-  }
-}
-
-fun RuleSet.unmappedDeclaredLicenseRule() = packageRule("UNMAPPED_DECLARED_LICENSE") {
-  require {
-    -isExcluded()
-  }
-
-  resolvedLicenseInfo.licenseInfo.declaredLicenseInfo.processed.unmapped.forEach { unmappedLicense ->
-    warning(
-      "The declared license '$unmappedLicense' could not be mapped to a valid license or parsed as an SPDX " +
-        "expression. The license was found in package ${pkg.metadata.id.toCoordinates()}.",
-      howToFixDefault()
-    )
-  }
-}
-
-val ruleSet = ruleSet(ortResult, licenseInfoResolver, resolutionProvider) {
-  unhandledLicenseRule()
-  unmappedDeclaredLicenseRule()
-}
-
-ruleViolations += ruleSet.violations

.ort/package-configurations/eex.yml

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-
-id: "SpdxDocumentFile:The Elixir Team:eex:"
-path_excludes:
-  - pattern: "lib/eex/test/**/*"
-    reason: "TEST_OF"
-    comment: "Tests"
-license_finding_curations:
-  # Test Fixtures
-  - path: "lib/eex/test/fixtures/**/*"
-    reason: "NOT_DETECTED"
-    comment: "Apply default license to test fixtures"
-    detected_license: "NONE"
-    concluded_license: "Apache-2.0"

.ort/package-configurations/elixir.yml

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-
-id: "SpdxDocumentFile:The Elixir Team:elixir:"
-path_excludes:
-  - pattern: "lib/elixir/pages/**/*"
-    reason: "DOCUMENTATION_OF"
-    comment: "Documentation"
-  - pattern: "lib/elixir/scripts/**/*"
-    reason: "BUILD_TOOL_OF"
-    comment: "Build Tool"
-  - pattern: "lib/elixir/test/**/*"
-    reason: "TEST_OF"
-    comment: "Tests"
-license_finding_curations:
-  # Logos
-  - path: "lib/elixir/pages/images/logo.png"
-    reason: "NOT_DETECTED"
-    comment: "Apply Trademark Policy to Elixir Logo"
-    detected_license: "NONE"
-    concluded_license: "LicenseRef-elixir-trademark-policy"
-  - path: "lib/elixir/scripts/windows_installer/assets/Elixir.ico"
-    reason: "NOT_DETECTED"
-    comment: "Apply Trademark Policy to Elixir Logo"
-    detected_license: "NONE"
-    concluded_license: "LicenseRef-elixir-trademark-policy"
-
-  # Documentation Images
-  - path: "lib/elixir/pages/images/**/*.png"
-    reason: "NOT_DETECTED"
-    comment: "Apply default license to all images"
-    detected_license: "NONE"
-    concluded_license: "Apache-2.0"
-
-  # Test Fixtures
-  - path: "lib/elixir/test/elixir/fixtures/**/*"
-    reason: "NOT_DETECTED"
-    comment: "Apply default license to test fixtures"
-    detected_license: "NONE"
-    concluded_license: "Apache-2.0"
-
-  # Unicode
-  - path: "lib/elixir/unicode/*.txt"
-    reason: "NOT_DETECTED"
-    comment: "Apply default license to unicode files"
-    detected_license: "NONE"
-    concluded_license: "LicenseRef-scancode-unicode"
-
-  # Wrongly Identified
-  - path: "lib/elixir/pages/references/library-guidelines.md"
-    reason: "INCORRECT"
-    comment: |
-      The guide mentions multiple licenses for users to choose from.
-      It however is not licensed itself by the mentioned licenses.
-    concluded_license: "Apache-2.0"
-  - path: "lib/elixir/scripts/windows_installer/.gitignore"
-    reason: "INCORRECT"
-    comment: "Ignored by ScanCode"
-    detected_license: "NONE"
-    concluded_license: "Apache-2.0"

.ort/package-configurations/ex_unit.yml

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-
-id: "SpdxDocumentFile:The Elixir Team:exunit:"
-path_excludes:
-  - pattern: "lib/ex_unit/examples/**/*"
-    reason: "EXAMPLE_OF"
-    comment: "Example"
-  - pattern: "lib/ex_unit/test/**/*"
-    reason: "TEST_OF"
-    comment: "Tests"
-license_finding_curations:
-  # Test Fixtures
-  - path: "lib/ex_unit/test/fixtures/**/*"
-    reason: "NOT_DETECTED"
-    comment: "Apply default license to test fixtures"
-    detected_license: "NONE"
-    concluded_license: "Apache-2.0"

.ort/package-configurations/logger.yml

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-
-id: "SpdxDocumentFile:The Elixir Team:logger:"
-path_excludes:
-  - pattern: "lib/logger/test/**/*"
-    reason: "TEST_OF"
-    comment: "Tests"

.ort/package-configurations/mix.yml

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-
-id: "SpdxDocumentFile:The Elixir Team:mix:"
-path_excludes:
-  - pattern: "lib/mix/test/**/*"
-    reason: "TEST_OF"
-    comment: "Tests"
-license_finding_curations:
-  # Test Fixtures
-  - path: "lib/mix/test/fixtures/**/*"
-    reason: "NOT_DETECTED"
-    comment: "Apply default license to test fixtures"
-    detected_license: "NONE"
-    concluded_license: "Apache-2.0"

AGENTS.md

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-CONTRIBUTING.md

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,111 +1,505 @@
-<!--
-  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-  SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-  SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
--->
+# Changelog for Elixir v1.18
 
-# Changelog for Elixir v1.21
+Elixir v1.18 is an impressive release with improvements across the two main efforts happening within the Elixir ecosystem right now: set-theoretic types and language servers. It also comes with built-in JSON support and adds new capabilities to its unit testing library. Here is a quick break down.
 
-## v1.21.0-dev
+## Type system improvements
+
+The most exciting change in Elixir v1.18 is type checking of function calls, alongside gradual inference of patterns and return types. To understand how this will impact your programs, consider the following code in "lib/user.ex":
+
+```elixir
+defmodule User do
+  defstruct [:age, :car_choice]
+
+  def drive(%User{age: age, car_choice: car}, car_choices) when age >= 18 do
+    if car in car_choices do
+      {:ok, car}
+    else
+      {:error, :no_choice}
+    end
+  end
+
+  def drive(%User{}, _car_choices) do
+    {:error, :not_allowed}
+  end
+end
+```
+
+Elixir's type system will infer that the `drive/2` function expects a `%User{}` struct and returns either `{:ok, dynamic()}`, `{:error, :no_choice}`, or `{:error, :not_allowed}`.
+
+Therefore, the following code in a separate module (either in a separate or the same file), should emit a violation, due to an invalid argument:
+
+```elixir
+User.drive({:ok, %User{}}, car_choices)
+```
+
+Here is the warning:
+
+```
+    warning: incompatible types given to User.drive/2:
+
+        User.drive({:ok, %User{age: nil, car_choice: nil}}, car_choices)
+
+    given types:
+
+        {:ok, %User{age: nil, car_choice: nil}}, empty_list()
+
+    but expected one of:
+
+        dynamic(%User{age: term(), car_choice: term()}), dynamic()
+
+    where "car_choices" was given the type:
+
+        # type: empty_list()
+        # from: lib/foo.ex:21:17
+        car_choices = []
+
+    typing violation found at:
+    │
+ 22 │     User.drive({:ok, %User{}}, car_choices)
+    │          ~
+    │
+    └─ lib/foo.ex:22:10: Example.run/0
+```
+
+> The mismatched arguments are shown in red, if your terminal supports ANSI coloring.
+
+And the next snippet will warn because the `:error` clause will never match, as that's not a valid return type of the `User.drive/2` call:
+
+```elixir
+case User.drive(user, car_choices) do
+  {:ok, car} -> car
+  :error -> Logger.error("User cannot drive")
+end
+```
+
+And here is the warning:
+
+```
+    warning: the following clause will never match:
+
+        :error
+
+    because it attempts to match on the result of:
+
+        User.drive(user, car_choices)
+
+    which has type:
+
+        dynamic({:ok, term()} or {:error, :no_choice} or {:error, :not_allowed})
+
+    typing violation found at:
+    │
+ 26 │       :error -> Logger.error("User cannot drive")
+    │       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+    │
+    └─ lib/foo.ex:26: Example.run/0
+```
+
+For more details on typing inference and the trade-offs made by the Elixir team, [see our official documentation](https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/1.18/gradual-set-theoretic-types.html#type-inference).
+
+There are many other improvements to the type system, which we will go in detail within the official release. Meanwhile, here is a list summary of the overall improvements done to the type system:
+
+* Type inference of patterns (typing inference of guards will be part of an upcoming release)
+
+* Type checking of all language constructs, including local and remote calls, except `for`, `with`, and closures
+
+* Type checking of all functions inlined by the compiler found in `Kernel`
+
+* Type checking of all conversion functions inlined by the compiler
+
+* [Support for tuples and lists as composite types](https://elixir-lang.org/blog/2024/08/28/typing-lists-and-tuples/) as well as type checking of their basic operations
+
+* Detection of clauses and patterns that will never match from `case`, `cond`, and `=`
+
+* Detection of unused clauses in private functions
+
+## ExUnit improvements
+
+ExUnit now supports parameterized tests to run the same test module multiple times under different parameters.
+
+For example, Elixir ships a local, decentralized and scalable key-value process storage called `Registry`. The registry can be partitioned and its implementation differs depending if partitioning is enabled or not. Therefore, during tests, we want to ensure both modes are exercised. With Elixir v1.18, we can achieve this by writing:
+
+```elixir
+defmodule Registry.Test do
+  use ExUnit.Case,
+    async: true,
+    parameterize: [
+      %{partitions: 1},
+      %{partitions: 8}
+    ]
+
+  # ... the actual tests ...
+end
+```
+
+ExUnit parameterizes whole test modules. If your modules are configured to run concurrently, as above, so will the parameterized ones.
+
+ExUnit also comes with the ability of specifying test groups. While ExUnit supports running tests concurrently, those tests must not have shared state between them. However, in large applications, it may be common for some tests to depend on some shared state, and other tests to depend on a completely separate state. For example, part of your tests may depend on Cassandra, while others depend on Redis. Prior to Elixir v1.18, these tests could not run concurrently, but in v1.18 they might as long as they are assigned to different groups. Tests modules within the same group do not run concurrently, but across groups, they might.
+
+With features like async tests, suite partitioning, and now grouping, Elixir developers have plenty of flexibility to make the most use of their machine resources, both in development and in CI.
+
+## `mix format --migrate`
+
+The `mix format` command now supports an explicit `--migrate` flag, which will convert constructs that have been deprecated in Elixir to their latest version. Because this flag rewrites the AST, it is not guaranteed the migrated format will always be valid when used in combination with macros that also perform AST rewriting.
+
+As of this release, the following migrations are executed:
+
+  * Normalize parens in bitstring modifiers - it removes unnecessary parentheses in known bitstring modifiers, for example `<<foo::binary()>>` becomes `<<foo::binary>>`, or adds parentheses for custom modifiers, where `<<foo::custom_type>>` becomes `<<foo::custom_type()>>`.
+
+  * Charlists as sigils - formats charlists as `~c` sigils, for example `'foo'` becomes `~c"foo"`.
+
+  * `unless` as negated `if`s - rewrites `unless` expressions using `if` with a negated condition, for example `unless foo do` becomes `if !foo do`.
+
+More migrations may be added in future releases.
+
+## JSON support
+
+This release includes official support for JSON encoding and decoding.
+
+Both encoder and decoder fully conform to [RFC 8259](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259) and [ECMA 404](https://ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-404/) standards.
+
+### Encoding
+
+Encoding can be done via `JSON.encode!/1` and `JSON.encode_to_iodata!/1` functions. The default encoding rules are applied as follows:
+
+| **Elixir**                  | **JSON** |
+|-----------------------------|----------|
+| `integer() \| float()`      | Number   |
+| `true \| false `            | Boolean  |
+| `nil`                       | Null     |
+| `binary()`                  | String   |
+| `atom()`                    | String   |
+| `list()`                    | Array    |
+| `%{String.Chars.t() => _}`  | Object   |
+
+You may also implement the `JSON.Encoder` protocol for custom data structures. Elixir already implements the protocol for all Calendar types.
+
+If you have a struct, you can derive the implementation of the `JSON.Encoder` by specifying which fields should be encoded to JSON:
+
+```elixir
+  @derive {JSON.Encoder, only: [...]}
+  defstruct ...
+```
+
+### Decoding
+
+Decoding can be done via `JSON.decode/2` and `JSON.decode!/2` functions. The default decoding rules are applied as follows:
+
+| **JSON** | **Elixir**             |
+|----------|------------------------|
+| Number   | `integer() \| float()` |
+| Boolean  | `true \| false`        |
+| Null     | `nil`                  |
+| String   | `binary()`             |
+| Object   | `%{binary() => _}`     |
+
+## Language server listeners
+
+4 months ago, we welcomed [the Official Language Server team](https://elixir-lang.org/blog/2024/08/15/welcome-elixir-language-server-team/), with the goal of unifying the efforts behind code intelligence, tools, and editors in Elixir. Elixir v1.18 brings new features on this front by introducing locks and listeners to its compilation. Let's understand what it means.
+
+At the moment, all language server implementations have their own compilation environment. This means that your project and dependencies during development are compiled once, for your own use, and then again for the language server. This duplicate effort could cause the language server experience to lag, when it could be relying on the already compiled artifacts of your project.
+
+This release address by introducing a compiler lock, ensuring that only a single operating system process running Elixir compiles your project at a given moment, and by providing the ability for one operating system process to listen to the compilation results of others. In other words, different Elixir instances can now communicate over the same compilation build, instead of racing each other.
+
+These enhancements do not only improve editor tooling, but they also directly benefit projects like IEx and Phoenix. For example, you can invoke `IEx.configure(auto_reload: true)` and IEx will automatically reload modules changed elsewhere, either by a separate terminal or your IDE.
+
+## Potential incompatibilities
+
+This release no longer supports WERL (a graphical user interface on Windows used by Erlang 25 and earlier). For a better user experience on Windows terminals, use Erlang/OTP 26+ (this is also the last Elixir release to support Erlang/OTP 25).
+
+Furthermore, in order to support inference of patterns, Elixir will raise if it finds recursive variable definitions. This means patterns that never match, such as this one, will no longer compile:
+
+    def foo(x = {:ok, y}, x = y)
+
+However, recursion of root variables (where variables directly point to each other), will also fail to compile:
+
+    def foo(x = y, y = z, z = x)
+
+While the definition above could succeed (as long as all three arguments are equal), the cycle is not necessary and could be removed, as below:
+
+    def foo(x = y, y = z, z)
+
+You may also prefer to write using guards:
+
+    def foo(x, y, z) when x == y and y == z
+
+## v1.18.5 (2026-08-28)
+
+### 1. Security
+
+  * [List] Avoid recursion when invalid charlists are given to `List.to_string/1` or `List.to_charlist/1` (CVE-2026-75758, GHSA-jf5q-v438-665c)
+
+## v1.18.4 (2025-05-21)
+
+This release includes initial support for Erlang/OTP 28, for those who want to try it out. In such cases, you may use Elixir v1.18.4 precompiled for Erlang/OTP 27, as it is binary compatible with Erlang/OTP 28. Note, however, that Erlang/OTP 28 no longer allows regexes to be defined in the module body and interpolated into an attribute. If you do this:
+
+```elixir
+@some_attribute ~r/foo/
+def some_fun, do: @some_attribute
+```
+
+You must rewrite it to:
+
+```elixir
+def some_fun, do: ~r/foo/
+```
 
 ### 1. Enhancements
 
-#### EEx
+#### IEx
 
-  * [EEx] Support splitting middle expressions across EEx clauses
+  * [IEx.Helpers] Add `IEx.Helpers.process_info/1` which prints process information
 
-#### Elixir
+#### Mix
 
-  * [Access] Add support for keyword lists in `Access.key/2` and `Access.key!/1`
-  * [Code] Add support for the `:erlc_options` compiler option
-  * [Code.Formatter] Add a `:migrate_atom_interpolations` option
-  * [Kernel] Improve performance of type constructors and complex intersections
-  * [Kernel] Warn on binary patterns with segments that are not byte-aligned
-  * [Kernel.ParallelCompiler] Add a hint when spawned processes cannot load modules defined during compilation
-  * [Keyword] Optimize `Keyword.pop/3`, `Keyword.pop!/2`, and `Keyword.pop_lazy/3`
-  * [List] Add `List.to_existing_atom/2` and `List.to_unsafe_atom/1`
-  * [MapSet] Optimize `MapSet.symmetric_difference/2` when set sizes differ
-  * [Path] Add `Path.safe_join/2`
-  * [Registry] Optimize exact key matching in lookups
-  * [String] Optimize `String.bag_distance/2`
-  * [String] Add `String.to_existing_atom/2` and `String.to_unsafe_atom/1`
-  * [URI] Optimize percent-decoding and `URI.to_string/1`
-
-#### ExUnit
-
-  * [ExUnit.Assertions] Add `trace/3` helper
+  * [mix compile] Support the `--no-listeners` option
+  * [mix local] Retry HTTP requests with disabled middlebox comp mode depending on the failure reason
+  * [mix local.hex] Install Hex per OTP release
+  * [mix local.rebar] Install Hex per OTP release
+  * [mix run] Support the `--no-listeners` option
 
 ### 2. Bug fixes
 
 #### Elixir
 
-  * [Calendar] Fix `Calendar.strftime/3` formatting of negative years with `%y`
-  * [Calendar] Fix rounding for `:day`, `:hour`, and `:minute` units in `DateTime.diff/3`, `NaiveDateTime.diff/3`, and `Time.diff/3`
-  * [Calendar.ISO] Fix `Calendar.ISO.valid_time?/4` to reject non-integer microsecond precision
-  * [Calendar.ISO] Reject negative zero UTC offsets in basic formats
-  * [Code.Formatter] Fix rendering calls where `do` is followed by non-block keyword arguments
-  * [Code.Fragment] Fix cursor completion when operator keywords such as `in`, `when`, `and`, `or`, and `not` follow another operator
-  * [Date] Preserve the `:format` option in `Date.to_iso8601/2` with custom calendars
-  * [Date.Range] Fix slicing date ranges with stepped ranges
-  * [Duration] Reject duplicate seconds in `Duration.from_iso8601/1`
-  * [Enum] Fix `Enum.min/2,3` and `Enum.max/2,3` with custom sorters on ranges
-  * [IO.ANSI.Docs] Recognize additional punctuation delimiters when rendering Markdown
-  * [Kernel] Fix expansion of rebound variables in bitstring size expressions
-  * [Kernel] Expand `defguard` macros separately in guard and body contexts, preserving `and`/`or` error semantics outside guards
-  * [Kernel] Fix inferred stacktrace types to allow arbitrary keyword metadata
-  * [Kernel] Fix inferred types for functions with non-returning clauses
-  * [Kernel] Fix map field type inference in the presence of empty map types
-  * [Kernel] Fix tuple fetch and deletion type operations across equivalent tuple types
-  * [Kernel] Fix variables defined in one default argument leaking into subsequent default arguments
-  * [Kernel] Improve the error message for non-atom struct keys
-  * [Kernel] Raise when `|` is used in guards
-  * [Kernel.Typespec] Preserve metadata when proxying to Elixir typespecs
-  * [Keyword] Delete duplicate keys when `Keyword.get_and_update/3` and `Keyword.get_and_update!/3` return `:pop`
-  * [Macro] Properly escape C1 control characters and Unicode noncharacters
-  * [NaiveDateTime] Fix `NaiveDateTime.diff/3` over-counting incomplete units
-  * [Range] Fix `Range.disjoint?/2` for ranges beyond floating-point precision
-  * [Range] Fix `Range.disjoint?/2` for single-element ranges with a negative step
-  * [String] Fix `String.reverse/1` grapheme ordering around invalid UTF-8 bytes
-  * [String] Return `1.0` from `String.bag_distance/2` for two empty strings
-  * [Time] Validate microseconds in `Time.from_seconds_after_midnight/3`
-
-#### ExUnit
-
-  * [ExUnit.Assertions] Fix `refute_in_delta/4` at the delta boundary and with negative deltas
-  * [ExUnit.CaptureIO] Stop `StringIO` processes when capturing a named device fails
-
-#### IEx
-
-  * [IEx.Autocomplete] Fix completion crashes on maps with non-atom keys
-  * [IEx.Evaluator] Recognize `**` and `not in` as continuation operators
-  * [IEx.Helpers] Fix `r/1` when multiple modules are defined in the same file
-  * [IEx.Helpers] Fix heap and stack memory calculations in `process_info/1`
+  * [Kernel] Emit trace events for `@on_definition` callbacks
+  * [Kernel] Emit trace events for `@on_load` callbacks
+  * [Kernel] Emit trace events for `super` calls
+  * [Kernel] Emit trace events for imported function calls
+  * [Kernel] Optimize map unions to avoid building long lists
+  * [Kernel] Do not crash when type checking nested bitstrings in patterns
+  * [Kernel] Do not crash when non-binary bitstring is given as struct default value
+  * [Kernel] Recompile regexes when escaped from module attributes for Erlang/OTP 28 compatibility
+  * [Kernel] Preserve backwards compatibility in `elixir_erl`
 
 #### Mix
 
-  * [Mix] Prevent synchronization lock files from being overwritten with empty contents
-  * [Mix.Release] Accept chardata paths in `Mix.Release.make_boot_script/4`
-  * [Mix.SCM.Git] Raise if Git refspecs start with `-`
-  * [mix deps] Recompile path and fetchable dependencies when one of the dependencies they were compiled with is removed
-  * [mix deps] Mark fetchable dependencies for compilation when their build exists but their SCM manifest is missing
-  * [mix deps.compile] Preserve code paths and compiler options across OS partitions
-  * [mix format] Pass `:sigils` to plugins invoked for sigils, allowing nested sigils to be formatted
-  * [mix new] Avoid trailing whitespace in generated files
+  * [mix deps.get] Ensure git checkout works when there are untracked files in the dependency
+  * [mix loadpaths] Do not run listeners when not checking the deps
 
-### 3. Hard deprecations
+## v1.18.3 (2025-03-06)
+
+### 1. Enhancements
 
 #### Elixir
 
-  * [Macro.Env] `Macro.Env.fetch_alias/2` and `Macro.Env.fetch_macro_alias/2` are deprecated, use `Macro.Env.expand_alias/4` instead
+  * [JSON] Encode any JSON key to string
+  * [Kernel] Allow `<<_::3*8>>` in typespecs
 
-### 4. Soft deprecations
+#### Mix
+
+  * [mix loadpaths] Support `--no-listeners` option
+
+### 2. Bug fixes
 
 #### Elixir
 
-  * [Kernel] Atom interpolation (`:"foo_#{bar}"`) is deprecated in favor of explicit `String.to_unsafe_atom/1`
-  * [List] `List.to_atom/1` is deprecated in favor of `List.to_unsafe_atom/1`
-  * [String] `String.to_atom/1` is deprecated in favor of `String.to_unsafe_atom/1`
+  * [CLI] Fix `--no-color` not setting `:ansi_enabled` to false
+  * [Protocol] Return correct implementation for an invalid struct pointing to `nil`
+  * [Stream] Do not raise when `Stream.cycle/1` is explicitly halted
 
-## v1.20
+#### ExUnit
 
-The CHANGELOG for v1.20 releases can be found [in the v1.20 branch](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/blob/v1.20/CHANGELOG.md).
+  * [ExUnit.Diff] Fix regression when diffing nested improper lists
+
+#### IEx
+
+  * [IEx.Autocomplete] Fix autocomplete crash when expanding struct with `__MODULE__`
+  * [IEx.Helpers] Do not purge on `recompile` if IEx is not running
+
+## v1.18.2 (2025-01-22)
+
+### 1. Enhancements
+
+#### Elixir
+
+  * [CLI] Add `--color`/`--no-color` for enabling and disabling of ANSI colors
+  * [Code.Fragment] Provide more AST context when invoking `container_cursor_to_quoted` with trailing fragments
+  * [Regex] Ensure compatibility with Erlang/OTP 28+ new Regex engine
+
+#### Mix
+
+  * [mix] Print compilation lock waiting message to stderr
+  * [mix] Add an environment variable to optionally disable compilation locking
+
+### 2. Bug fixes
+
+#### Elixir
+
+  * [CLI] Temporarily remove PowerShell scripts for `elixir`, `elixirc`, and `mix` on Windows, as they leave the shell broken after quitting Erlang
+
+#### ExUnit
+
+  * [ExUnit] Fix crash when diffing bitstring specifiers
+
+#### IEx
+
+  * [IEx.Autocomplete] Fix crashing when autocompleting structs with runtime values
+
+#### Mix
+
+  * [mix] Track compilation locks per user to avoid permission errors
+  * [mix deps.update] Ensure Git dependencies can be upgraded by doing so against the origin
+
+## v1.18.1 (2024-12-24)
+
+### 1. Enhancements
+
+  * [Kernel] Do not emit type violation warnings when comparing or matching against literals
+  * [Kernel] Do not validate clauses of private overridable functions
+
+### 2. Bug fixes
+
+#### Elixir
+
+  * [Code.Fragment] Ensure `Code.Fragment.container_cursor_to_quoted/2` with `:trailing_fragment` parses expressions that were supported in previous versions
+  * [Kernel] Do not crash when typing violation is detected on dynamic dispatch
+  * [Kernel] Properly annotate the source for warnings emitted by the compiler with the `@file` annotation
+  * [Kernel] Properly annotate the source for warnings emitted by the type system with the `@file` annotation
+  * [Kernel] Remove `:no_parens` metadata when using capture with arity on all cases
+  * [Kernel] Ensure diagnostic traces are kept backwards compatible
+
+#### ExUnit
+
+  * [ExUnit.Case] Ensure async groups do not run concurrenly while the test suite is still loading
+  * [ExUnit.Case] Ensure `--repeat-until-failure` can be combined with groups
+
+#### Mix
+
+  * [mix compile.elixir] Store compilation results if compilation fails due to `--warnings-as-errors`
+  * [mix deps.loadpaths] Add build lock
+  * [mix escript.build] Ensure build succeeds when protocol consolidation is disabled
+  * [Mix.Shell] Ensure encoding is properly respected on Windows and Unix systems
+
+## v1.18.0 (2024-12-19)
+
+### 1. Enhancements
+
+#### Elixir
+
+  * [CLI] Add experimental PowerShell scripts for `elixir`, `elixirc`, and `mix` on Windows. Those provide a safer entry point for running Elixir from other platforms
+  * [Calendar] Add `Duration.to_string/1`
+  * [Code] Support several migration options in `Code.format_string!/2`
+  * [Code] Add parenthesis around `--` and `---` in `Code.format_string!/2` to make precedence clearer
+  * [Code] Include more metadata in `Code.string_to_quoted/2` when `token_metadata: true` to help compute ranges from the AST
+  * [Code.Fragment] Have `:capture_arg` as its own entry in `Code.Fragment.surround_context/2`
+  * [Config] Add `Config.read_config/1`
+  * [Enumerable] Add `Enum.product_by/2` and `Enum.sum_by/2`
+  * [Exception] Add `MissingApplicationsError` exception to denote missing applications
+  * [JSON] Add a new `JSON` module with encoding and decoding functionality
+  * [JSON] Implement `JSON.Encoder` for all Calendar types
+  * [Kernel] Update source code parsing to match [UTS #55](https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr55/) latest recommendations. In particular, mixed script is allowed in identifiers as long as they are separate by underscores (`_`), such as `http_сервер`. Previously allowed highly restrictive identifiers, which mixed Latin and other scripts, such as the japanese word for t-shirt, `Tシャツ`, now require the underscore as well
+  * [Kernel] Warn on bidirectional confusability in identifiers
+  * [Kernel] Verify the type of the binary generators
+  * [Kernel] Track the type of tuples in patterns and inside `elem/2`
+  * [Kernel] Perform validation of root AST nodes in `unquote` and `unquote_splicing` to catch bugs earlier
+  * [Kernel] Add source, behaviour, and record information to Docs chunk metadata
+  * [Kernel] Support deterministic builds in tandem with Erlang by setting `ERL_COMPILER_OPTIONS=deterministic`. Keep in mind deterministic builds strip source and other compile time information, which may be relevant for programs
+  * [Kernel] Allow aliases and imports to be enabled conditionally in module body
+  * [List] Add `List.ends_with?/2`
+  * [Macro] Improve `dbg` handling of `if/2`, `with/1` and of code blocks
+  * [Macro] Add `Macro.struct_info!/2` to return struct information mirroring `mod.__info__(:struct)`
+  * [Registry] Add `Registry.lock/3` for local locking
+  * [PartitionSupervisor] Add `PartitionSupervisor.resize!/2` to resize the number of partitions in a supervisor (up to the limit it was started with)
+  * [Process] Handle arbitrarily high integer values in `Process.sleep/1`
+  * [Protocol] Add `@undefined_impl_description` to customize error message when an implementation is undefined
+  * [Protocol] Add `__deriving__/1` as optional macro callback to `Protocol`, no longer requiring empty implementations
+  * [String] Inspect special whitespace and zero-width characters using their Unicode representation
+  * [String] Update Unicode to 16.0
+
+#### ExUnit
+
+  * [ExUnit] Support parameterized tests on `ExUnit.Case`
+  * [ExUnit] Support test groups: tests in the same group never run concurrently
+  * [ExUnit.Case] Add `test_pid` as a tag
+
+#### IEx
+
+  * [IEx] Add `IEx.configure(auto_reload: true)` to automatically pick up modules recompiled from other operating system processes
+  * [IEx] Add `:dot_iex` support to `IEx.configure/1`
+  * [IEx] Add report for normal/shutdown exits in IEx
+
+#### Mix
+
+  * [mix compile] Ensure only a single operating system process can compile at a given time
+  * [mix deps.get] Ensure only a single operating system process can fetch deps at a given time
+  * [mix format] Add `mix format --migrate` to migrate from deprecated functionality
+  * [mix format] Add new options and metadata to improve formatting applying by editors and other environments
+  * [mix test] Taint failure manifest if requiring or compiling tests fail
+  * [Mix.Project] Add a `:listeners` configuration to listen to compilation events from the current and other operating system processes
+  * [Mix.Task.Compiler] Add API for fetching all persisted compiler diagnostics
+  * [Mix.Task.Compiler] Add API for fetching all compiler tasks
+
+### 2. Bug fixes
+
+#### Elixir
+
+  * [Code] Fix delimiter metadata for single quoted atoms and remote calls in `Code.string_to_quoted/2`
+  * [Code.Formatter] Fix formatter adding extra escapes to quoted remote calls
+  * [Code.Fragment] Properly handle keyword keys as their own entry
+  * [Inspect.Algebra] Ensure `next_break_fits` respects `line_length`
+  * [Kernel] Validate AST on `unquote` and `unquote_splicing` to provide better error reports instead of failing too late inside the compiler
+  * [Kernel] Avoid crashes when emitting diagnostics on code using \t for indentation
+  * [Module] Include module attribute line and name when tracing its aliases
+  * [Stream] Do not halt streams twice in `Stream.transform/5`
+  * [URI] Fix a bug when a schemaless URI is given to `URI.merge/2`
+
+#### ExUnit
+
+  * [ExUnit.Assertions] Raise if guards are used in `assert/1` with `=`
+  * [ExUnit.Assertions] Format inserted/deleted maps in list assertions
+
+#### IEx
+
+  * [IEx.Helpers] `IEx.Helpers.recompile/0` will reload modules changed by other operating system processes
+
+#### Mix
+
+  * [mix compile] Ensure warnings from external resources are emitted with `--all-warnings` when files do not change
+  * [mix deps.compile] Fix escaping issues when invoking `rebar3` in some cases
+  * [mix escript] Fix escript layout and support storing `priv` directories
+  * [mix release] Make `.app` files deterministic in releases
+  * [Mix.Shell] Fix `Mix.Shell` on Windows when outputting non UTF-8 characters
+
+### 3. Soft deprecations (no warnings emitted)
+
+#### Elixir
+
+  * [Inspect.Algebra] `color/3` is deprecated in favor of `color_doc/3`
+  * [Inspect.Algebra] `fold_doc/2` is deprecated in favor of `fold/2`
+  * [Kernel] Deprecate `unless` in favor of `if`. Use `mix format --migrate` to automate the migration
+  * [Macro] `Macro.struct!/2` is deprecated in favor of `Macro.struct_info!/2`
+  * [Protocol] Defining `__deriving__/3` inside the `Any` implementation is deprecated, derive it inside the protocol definition itself
+
+### 4. Hard deprecations
+
+#### EEx
+
+  * [EEx] `<%#` is deprecated in favor of `<%!--` or `<% #`
+  * [EEx] `c:EEx.handle_text/2` is deprecated in favor of `c:EEx.handle_text/3`
+
+#### Elixir
+
+  * [Code] Setting `:warnings_as_errors` is deprecated via `Code.put_compiler_option/2`. This must not affect developers, as the `:warnings_as_errors` option is managed by Mix tasks, and not directly used via the `Code` module
+  * [Enumerable] Deprecate returning a two-arity function in `Enumerable.slice/1`
+  * [List] `List.zip/1` is deprecated in favor of `Enum.zip/1`
+  * [Module] Deprecate `Module.eval_quoted/3` in favor of `Code.eval_quoted/3`
+  * [Range] Deprecate inferring negative ranges on `Range.new/2`
+  * [Tuple] `Tuple.append/2` is deprecated, use `Tuple.insert_at/3` instead
+
+#### Mix
+
+  * [mix cmd] Deprecate `mix cmd --app APP` in favor of `mix do --app APP`
+  * [mix compile] `:warnings_as_errors` configuration in `:elixirc_options` is deprecated. Instead pass the `--warnings-as-errors` flag to `mix compile`. Alternatively, you might alias the task: `aliases: [compile: "compile --warnings-as-errors"]`
+  * [mix test] `:warnings_as_errors` configuration in `:test_elixirc_options` is deprecated. Instead pass the `--warnings-as-errors` flag to `mix test`. Alternatively, you might alias the task: `aliases: [test: "test --warnings-as-errors"]`
+  * [Mix.Tasks.Compile] Deprecate `compilers/0` in favor of `Mix.Task.Compiler.compilers/0`
+
+### 5. Potential breaking changes
+
+#### Elixir
+
+  * [Kernel] Using unquote is deprecated when quote is used inside a pattern or guard
+
+## v1.17
+
+The CHANGELOG for v1.17 releases can be found [in the v1.17 branch](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/blob/v1.17/CHANGELOG.md).

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -1,12 +1,6 @@
-<!--
-  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-  SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-  SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
--->
-
 # Code of Conduct
 
-Contact: <elixir-lang-conduct@googlegroups.com>
+Contact: elixir-lang-conduct@googlegroups.com
 
 ## Why have a Code of Conduct?
 
@@ -51,15 +45,15 @@ If you participate in or contribute to the Elixir ecosystem in any way, you are
 
 Explicit enforcement of the Code of Conduct applies to the official mediums operated by the Elixir project:
 
-  * The [official GitHub projects][1] and code reviews.
-  * The official elixir-lang mailing lists.
-  * The **[#elixir][2]** IRC channel on [Libera.Chat][3].
+* The [official GitHub projects][1] and code reviews.
+* The official elixir-lang mailing lists.
+* The **[#elixir][2]** IRC channel on [Libera.Chat][3].
 
 Other Elixir activities (such as conferences, meetups, and unofficial forums) are encouraged to adopt this Code of Conduct. Such groups must provide their own contact information.
 
 Project maintainers may block, remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct.
 
-Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by emailing: <elixir-lang-conduct@googlegroups.com>. All complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. **All reports will be kept confidential**.
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by emailing: elixir-lang-conduct@googlegroups.com. All complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. **All reports will be kept confidential**.
 
 **The goal of the Code of Conduct is to resolve conflicts in the most harmonious way possible**. We hope that in most cases issues may be resolved through polite discussion and mutual agreement. Bannings and other forceful measures are to be employed only as a last resort. **Do not** post about the issue publicly or try to rally sentiment against a particular individual or group.
 

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,244 +0,0 @@
-<!--
-  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-  SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-  SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
--->
-
-# Contributing to Elixir
-
-We invite contributions to Elixir. To contribute, there are a few
-things you need to know about the code. First, Elixir code is divided
-by each application inside the `lib` folder:
-
-  * `elixir` - Elixir's kernel and standard library
-
-  * `eex` - EEx is the template engine that allows you to embed Elixir
-
-  * `ex_unit` - ExUnit is a simple test framework that ships with Elixir
-
-  * `iex` - IEx stands for Interactive Elixir: Elixir's interactive shell
-
-  * `logger` - Logger is the built-in logger
-
-  * `mix` - Mix is Elixir's build tool
-
-You can run all tests in the root directory with `make test`. You can
-also run tests for a specific framework with `make test_#{APPLICATION}`, for example,
-`make test_ex_unit`. If you just changed something in Elixir's standard
-library, you can run only that portion through `make test_stdlib`.
-
-If you are only changing one file, you can choose to compile and run tests
-for that specific file for faster development cycles. For example, if you
-are changing the String module, you can compile it and run its tests as:
-
-```sh
-bin/elixirc lib/elixir/lib/string.ex -o lib/elixir/ebin
-bin/elixir lib/elixir/test/elixir/string_test.exs
-```
-
-Some test files need their `test_helper.exs` to be explicitly required
-before, such as:
-
-```sh
-bin/elixir -r lib/logger/test/test_helper.exs lib/logger/test/logger_test.exs
-```
-
-You can also use the `LINE` env var to run a single test:
-
-```sh
-LINE=123 bin/elixir lib/elixir/test/elixir/string_test.exs
-````
-
-To recompile all (including Erlang modules):
-
-```sh
-make compile
-```
-
-After your changes are done, run `make format` to guarantee
-all files are properly formatted, then run the full suite with
-`make test`.
-
-If your contribution fails during the bootstrapping of the language,
-you can rebuild the language from scratch with:
-
-```sh
-make clean_elixir compile
-```
-
-Similarly, if you can not get Elixir to compile or the tests to pass after
-updating an existing checkout, run `make clean compile`. You can check
-[the official build status](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/actions/workflows/ci.yml).
-More tasks can be found by reading the [Makefile](Makefile).
-
-## Sending a pull request
-
-Contributions are done [via pull request](https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests/)
-and must include tests and other relevant proof of work:
-
-  * **Bug Fixes:** If you are fixing a bug, include a test that *fails* before
-    your change and *passes* afterward. This makes it easier to confirm that the
-    fix addresses the underlying issue and helps prevent regressions in the future.
-
-  * **New Features or Major Changes:** If you are adding a new feature or making
-    major changes to existing functionality, please add assocaited tests. Aim to
-    have the best code coverage possible.
-
-  * **Performance improvements:** For performance improvements, please include the
-    benchmark script, with inputs and results, in the pull request description.
-    We recommend using [benchee](https://github.com/bencheeorg/benchee).
-
-Here are some pull requests we have received in the past you can use as reference:
-
-  * [Implement Enum.member?](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/pull/992)
-
-  * [Add String.valid?](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/pull/1058)
-
-  * [Implement capture_io for ExUnit](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/pull/1059)
-
-## Reviewing changes
-
-Once a pull request is sent, the Elixir team will review your changes.
-If changes are necessary, the team will leave appropriate comments requesting
-changes to the code. Unfortunately, we cannot guarantee a pull request will
-be merged, even when modifications are requested, as the Elixir team will
-re-evaluate the contribution as it changes.
-
-When the review finishes, your pull request will be squashed and merged
-into the repository. If you have carefully organized your commits and
-believe they should be merged without squashing, please mention it in
-a comment.
-
-## Building documentation
-
-Building the documentation requires that [ExDoc](https://github.com/elixir-lang/ex_doc)
-is cloned and compiled alongside Elixir.
-
-After cloning and compiling Elixir, run:
-
-```sh
-elixir_dir=$(pwd)
-cd .. && git clone https://github.com/elixir-lang/ex_doc.git
-cd ex_doc && "${elixir_dir}/bin/elixir" "${elixir_dir}/bin/mix" do deps.get + compile
-
-# Now we will go back to Elixir's root directory,
-cd "${elixir_dir}"
-
-# and generate HTML and EPUB documents:
-make docs
-```
-
-This will produce documentation sets for `elixir`, `eex`, `ex_unit`, `iex`, `logger`,
-and `mix` under the `doc` directory. If you are planning to contribute documentation,
-[please check our best practices for writing documentation](https://elixir.hexdocs.pm/writing-documentation.html).
-
-## Licensing and Compliance Requirements
-
-Please review our [Open Source Policy](OPEN_SOURCE_POLICY.md) for complete
-guidelines on licensing and compliance. Below is a summary of the key points
-affecting **all external contributors**:
-
-  * Accepted Licenses: Any code contributed must be licensed under the
-    `Apache-2.0` license.
-
-  * SPDX License Headers: With the exception of approved test fixture files,
-    all new or modified files in a pull request must include correct SPDX
-    headers. If you are creating a new file under the `Apache-2.0` license, for
-    instance, please use:
-
-    ```elixir
-    # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-    # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-    ```
-
-  * No Executable Binaries: Contributions must **not** include any executable
-    binary files. If you require an exception (for example, certain test artifacts),
-    please see the policy on how to request approval and document exceptions.
-
-  * Preserving Copyright and License Info: If you copy code from elsewhere,
-    ensure that **all original copyright and license notices remain intact**. If
-    they are missing or incomplete, you must add them.
-
-  * Failure to Comply: Pull requests that do not meet these licensing and
-    compliance standards will be rejected or require modifications before merging.
-
-  * Developer Certificate of Origin: All contributions are subject to the
-    Developer Certificate of Origin.
-
-    ```text
-    By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
-
-    (a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
-        have the right to submit it under the open source license
-        indicated in the file; or
-
-    (b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the 
-        best of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open 
-        source license and I have the right under that license to   
-        submit that work with modifications, whether created in whole
-        or in part by me, under the same open source license (unless
-        I am permitted to submit under a different license), as 
-        Indicated in the file; or
-
-    (c) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other
-        person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
-        it.
-
-    (d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
-        are public and that a record of the contribution (including 
-        all personal information I submit with it, including my
-        sign-off) is maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed
-        consistent with this project or the open source license(s)
-        involved.
-    ```
-
-    See <https://developercertificate.org/> for a copy of the Developer Certificate
-    of Origin license.
-
-## Using AI and coding agents
-
-While we allow the use of AI on contributions and discussions, please be mindful
-when doing so. Generally speaking, Elixir maintainers already have access to AI
-(like many other developers). Therefore, if we need the feedback or help of a
-coding agent, we can request so ourselves. For this reason, we often find
-the point of view of the human behind the agent more valuable.
-
-That said, here are examples of how one might (or might not) use AI and coding
-agents in Elixir spaces:
-
-  * When it comes to discussions, using AI to help express yourself is welcome,
-    but avoid directly copy and pasting AI generated content. If there is a language
-    barrier, use AI to translate, review, and improve your text, but do not use AI
-    to respond on your behalf.
-
-  * Do not use coding agents to tackle existing issues unless they have the
-    "Contributions Welcome" label.
-
-  * If you request a feature on the mailing list and it is accepted, you may
-    use coding agents to implement it, as long as it follows the AI Contributions
-    guidelines below.
-
-  * When automating AI usage on the Elixir codebase for performance improvements,
-    security fixes, or correctness changes to the compiler or type system, pair it
-    with a separate set of agents whose job is to argue against and try to invalidate
-    any proposed change. And treat their approval as advisory: a human must still
-    validate it before opening issues or pull requests.
-
-If any code is written by AI, then you must follow the guidelines below.
-
-### AI contributions
-
-AI agents MUST NOT add Signed-off-by tags. Only humans can legally certify the Developer
-Certificate of Origin (DCO). The human submitter is responsible for:
-
-  * Reviewing all AI-generated code
-  * Ensuring compliance with licensing requirements
-  * Adding their own Signed-off-by tag to certify the DCO
-  * Taking full responsibility for the contribution
-  * Disclosing use of AI for comments and code contributions
-
-When AI tools contribute to Elixir, proper attribution helps track the evolving role of
-AI in the development process. Contributions should include an Assisted-by tag in the
-following format:
-
-    Assisted-by: AGENT_NAME:MODEL_VERSION

LICENSES/Apache-2.0.txt

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-Apache License
-Version 2.0, January 2004
-http://www.apache.org/licenses/
-
-TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-     You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and may provide additional or different license terms and conditions for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use, reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with the conditions stated in this License.
-
-5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise, any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of this License, without any additional terms or conditions. Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
-
-6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor, except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
-
-7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
-
-8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
-
-9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer, and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity, or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
-
-END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
-APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
-
-To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a file or class name and description of purpose be included on the same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier identification within third-party archives.
-
-Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
-
-Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
-http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
-Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-limitations under the License.

LICENSES/LicenseRef-elixir-trademark-policy.txt

@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-ELIXIR TEAM TRADEMARKS POLICY
-
-This document outlines the policy for allowed usage of the “Elixir” word and the
-Elixir logo by other parties.
-
-“Elixir” and the Elixir logo are registered trademarks of the Elixir Team. The
-Elixir Team believes in a decentralized approach to growing the community and
-the ecosystem, independent of the Elixir project and the Elixir Team.
-
-Anyone can use the Elixir trademarks if that use of the trademark is nominative.
-The trademarks must not be used to disparage the project and its community, nor
-be used in any way to imply ownership, endorsement, or association with the
-Elixir project and the Elixir Team.
-
-You must not visually combine the Elixir logo with any other images, or change
-the logo in any way other than ways required by printing restrictions. If you
-want to create your own visual identity in relation to Elixir, you might use the
-shape of an unrelated “water drop” as part of your design, as seen in many
-community projects and initiatives. You must not combine or modify the Elixir
-logo.
-
-The Elixir logo is available in our repository in both vertical and horizontal
-versions.
-
-Nominative use
-The “nominative use” (or “nominative fair use”) is a legal doctrine that
-authorizes everyone (even commercial companies) to use or refer to the trademark
-of another if:
-
-The product or service in question must be one not readily identifiable without
-use of the trademark.
-
-Only so much of the mark or marks may be used as is reasonably necessary to
-identify the product or service.
-
-The organization using the mark must do nothing that would, in conjunction with
-the mark, suggest sponsorship or endorsement by the trademark holder.
-
-Our trademarks must be used to refer to the Elixir programming language.
-
-Examples of permitted use
-All examples listed next must strictly adhere to the terms outlined in the
-previous sections:
-
-Usage of the Elixir logo to say a technology is “powered by Elixir” under
-nominative use. Linking back to the Elixir website, if possible, is appreciated.
-
-Usage of the Elixir logo to display it as a supported technology in a service or
-platform. For instance, you may say “we support Elixir” and use the Elixir logo,
-but you may not refer to yourself as “the Elixir platform” nor imply any form of
-endorsement or association with Elixir.
-
-Usage of the Elixir logo in non-commercial community meetups, in presentations,
-and in courses when referring to the language and its ecosystem under nominative
-use.
-
-Usage of the Elixir logo in non-commercial swag (stickers, t-shirts, mugs, etc)
-to promote the Elixir programming language. The Elixir marks must be the only
-marks featured in the product. You need permission to make swag that include
-Elixir and other third party marks in them.
-
-Inclusion of the Elixir logo in non-commercial icon sets. Use of the Elixir
-icons must still adhere to Elixir’s trademark policies.
-
-Usage of the “Elixir” word in book titles, meetups, conferences, and podcasts.
-You must not use the word to imply uniqueness or endorsement from the Elixir
-team. “The Elixir book” and “The Elixir podcast” are not permitted.
-“Elixir in Action”, “Thinking Elixir”, and “Kraków Elixir User Group” are valid
-examples already in use today.
-
-Usage of the “Elixir” word in the names of freely distributed software and
-hardware products is allowed when referring to use with or suitability for the
-Elixir programming language, such as wxElixir, Elixirsense, etc. If the product
-includes the Elixir programming language itself, then you must also respect its
-license.
-
-Examples of not permitted use
-Here is a non-exhaustive list of non permitted uses of the marks:
-
-Usage of the Elixir logo in book covers, conferences, and podcasts.
-
-Usage of the Elixir logo as the mark of third party projects, even in combination
-with other marks.
-
-Naming any company or product after Elixir, such as “The Elixir Hosting”,
-“The Elixir Consultants”, etc.
-
-Examples that require permission
-Here are some examples that may be granted permission upon request:
-
-Selling merchandise (stickers, t-shirts, mugs, etc).
-You can request permission by emailing trademarks@elixir-lang.org.
-
-Important note
-Nothing in this page shall be interpreted to allow any third party to claim any
-association with the Elixir project and the Elixir Team, or to imply any
-approval or support by the Elixir project and the Elixir Team for any third
-party products, services, or events.

LICENSES/LicenseRef-scancode-unicode.txt

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-UNICODE, INC. LICENSE AGREEMENT - DATA FILES AND SOFTWARE
-
-Unicode Data Files include all data files under the directories
-http://www.unicode.org/Public/, http://www.unicode.org/reports/, and
-http://www.unicode.org/cldr/data/ . Unicode Software includes any source
-code published in the Unicode Standard or under the directories
-http://www.unicode.org/Public/, http://www.unicode.org/reports/, and
-http://www.unicode.org/cldr/data/.
-
-NOTICE TO USER: Carefully read the following legal agreement. BY
-DOWNLOADING, INSTALLING, COPYING OR OTHERWISE USING UNICODE INC.'S DATA
-FILES ("DATA FILES"), AND/OR SOFTWARE ("SOFTWARE"), YOU UNEQUIVOCALLY
-ACCEPT, AND AGREE TO BE BOUND BY, ALL OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS
-AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE, DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL, COPY, DISTRIBUTE
-OR USE THE DATA FILES OR SOFTWARE.
-
-COPYRIGHT AND PERMISSION NOTICE
-
-Copyright ©  Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. Distributed under
-the Terms of Use in http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html.
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-copy of the Unicode data files and any associated documentation (the
-"Data Files") or Unicode software and any associated documentation (the
-"Software") to deal in the Data Files or Software without restriction,
-including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
-publish, distribute, and/or sell copies of the Data Files or Software,
-and to permit persons to whom the Data Files or Software are furnished
-to do so, provided that
-
-(a) the above copyright notice(s) and this permission notice appear with
-all copies of the Data Files or Software,
-
-(b) both the above copyright notice(s) and this permission notice appear
-in associated documentation, and
-
-(c) there is clear notice in each modified Data File or in the Software
-as well as in the documentation associated with the Data File(s) or
-Software that the data or software has been modified.
-
-THE DATA FILES AND SOFTWARE ARE PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
-ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
-WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
-NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-HOLDER OR HOLDERS INCLUDED IN THIS NOTICE BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, OR
-ANY SPECIAL INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER
-RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
-CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
-CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THE DATA FILES OR SOFTWARE.
-
-Except as contained in this notice, the name of a copyright holder shall
-not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
-other dealings in these Data Files or Software without prior written
-authorization of the copyright holder.
-
-Unicode and the Unicode logo are trademarks of Unicode, Inc., and may be
-registered in some jurisdictions. All other trademarks and registered
-trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective owners.

Makefile

@@ -1,14 +1,9 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 PREFIX ?= /usr/local
 TEST_FILES ?= "*_test.exs"
 SHARE_PREFIX ?= $(PREFIX)/share
 MAN_PREFIX ?= $(SHARE_PREFIX)/man
-CANONICAL := main/
+# CANONICAL := main/
 ELIXIRC := bin/elixirc --ignore-module-conflict $(ELIXIRC_OPTS)
-ELIXIRC_MIN_SIG := $(ELIXIRC) -e 'Code.put_compiler_option :infer_signatures, []'
 ERLC := erlc -I lib/elixir/include
 ERL_MAKE := erl -make
 ERL := erl -I lib/elixir/include -noshell -pa lib/elixir/ebin
@@ -26,15 +21,15 @@ GIT_TAG = $(strip $(shell head="$(call GIT_REVISION)"; git tag --points-at $$hea
 SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH_PATH = lib/elixir/tmp/ebin_reproducible
 SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH_FILE = $(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH_PATH)/SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH
 
-.PHONY: cover install install_man build_plt clean_plt dialyze test check_reproducible clean clean_elixir clean_man format docs Docs.zip Precompiled.zip zips
+.PHONY: install install_man build_plt clean_plt dialyze test check_reproducible clean clean_elixir clean_man format docs Docs.zip Precompiled.zip zips
 .NOTPARALLEL:
 
 #==> Functions
 
 define CHECK_ERLANG_RELEASE
-	erl -noshell -eval '{V,_} = string:to_integer(erlang:system_info(otp_release)), io:fwrite("~s", [is_integer(V) and (V >= 27)])' -s erlang halt | grep -q '^true'; \
+	erl -noshell -eval '{V,_} = string:to_integer(erlang:system_info(otp_release)), io:fwrite("~s", [is_integer(V) and (V >= 25)])' -s erlang halt | grep -q '^true'; \
 		if [ $$? != 0 ]; then \
-		  echo "At least Erlang/OTP 27.0 is required to build Elixir"; \
+		  echo "At least Erlang/OTP 25.0 is required to build Elixir"; \
 		  exit 1; \
 		fi
 endef
@@ -53,10 +48,6 @@ lib/$(1)/ebin/Elixir.$(2).beam: $(wildcard lib/$(1)/lib/*.ex) $(wildcard lib/$(1
 test_$(1): test_formatted $(1)
 	@ echo "==> $(1) (ex_unit)"
 	$(Q) cd lib/$(1) && ../../bin/elixir -r "test/test_helper.exs" -pr "test/**/$(TEST_FILES)";
-
-cover/ex_unit_$(1).coverdata:
-	$(Q) COVER="1" $(MAKE) test_$(1)
-cover/combined.coverdata: cover/ex_unit_$(1).coverdata
 endef
 
 define WRITE_SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH
@@ -106,19 +97,17 @@ $(KERNEL): lib/elixir/src/* lib/elixir/lib/*.ex lib/elixir/lib/*/*.ex lib/elixir
 		"$(MAKE)" unicode; \
 	fi
 	@ echo "==> elixir (compile)";
-	$(Q) cd lib/elixir && ../../$(ELIXIRC_MIN_SIG) "lib/**/*.ex" -o ebin;
-	$(Q) $(GENERATE_APP) $(VERSION)
-	$(Q) bin/elixir lib/elixir/scripts/infer.exs;
+	$(Q) cd lib/elixir && ../../$(ELIXIRC) "lib/**/*.ex" -o ebin;
 
-$(APP): lib/elixir/src/elixir.app.src $(GENERATE_APP)
+$(APP): lib/elixir/src/elixir.app.src lib/elixir/ebin VERSION $(GENERATE_APP)
 	$(Q) $(GENERATE_APP) $(VERSION)
 
 unicode: $(UNICODE)
 $(UNICODE): lib/elixir/unicode/*
 	@ echo "==> unicode (compile)";
-	$(Q) $(ELIXIRC_MIN_SIG) lib/elixir/unicode/unicode.ex -o lib/elixir/ebin;
-	$(Q) $(ELIXIRC_MIN_SIG) lib/elixir/unicode/tokenizer.ex -o lib/elixir/ebin;
-	$(Q) $(ELIXIRC_MIN_SIG) lib/elixir/unicode/security.ex -o lib/elixir/ebin;
+	$(Q) $(ELIXIRC) lib/elixir/unicode/unicode.ex -o lib/elixir/ebin;
+	$(Q) $(ELIXIRC) lib/elixir/unicode/tokenizer.ex -o lib/elixir/ebin;
+	$(Q) $(ELIXIRC) lib/elixir/unicode/security.ex -o lib/elixir/ebin;
 
 $(eval $(call APP_TEMPLATE,ex_unit,ExUnit))
 $(eval $(call APP_TEMPLATE,logger,Logger))
@@ -181,7 +170,6 @@ clean: clean_man
 	rm -rf lib/mix/test/fixtures/git_sparse_repo/
 	rm -rf lib/mix/test/fixtures/archive/ebin/
 	rm -f erl_crash.dump
-	rm -rf cover
 
 clean_elixir:
 	$(Q) rm -f lib/*/ebin/Elixir.*.beam
@@ -189,7 +177,7 @@ clean_elixir:
 #==> Documentation tasks
 
 SOURCE_REF = $(shell tag="$(call GIT_TAG)" revision="$(call GIT_REVISION)"; echo "$${tag:-$$revision}")
-DOCS_COMPILE = CANONICAL=$(CANONICAL) bin/elixir ../ex_doc/bin/ex_doc "$(1)" "$(VERSION)" "lib/$(2)/ebin" --main "$(3)" --source-url "https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir" --source-ref "$(call SOURCE_REF)" --logo lib/elixir/pages/images/logo.png --output doc/$(2) --canonical "https://$(2).hexdocs.pm/$(CANONICAL)" --homepage-url "https://elixir-lang.org/docs.html" $(DOCS_OPTIONS) $(4)
+DOCS_COMPILE = CANONICAL=$(CANONICAL) bin/elixir ../ex_doc/bin/ex_doc "$(1)" "$(VERSION)" "lib/$(2)/ebin" --main "$(3)" --source-url "https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir" --source-ref "$(call SOURCE_REF)" --logo lib/elixir/pages/images/logo.png --output doc/$(2) --canonical "https://hexdocs.pm/$(2)/$(CANONICAL)" --homepage-url "https://elixir-lang.org/docs.html" $(4)
 DOCS_CONFIG = bin/elixir lib/elixir/scripts/docs_config.exs "$(1)"
 
 docs: compile ../ex_doc/bin/ex_doc docs_elixir docs_eex docs_mix docs_iex docs_ex_unit docs_logger
@@ -231,19 +219,19 @@ docs_logger: compile ../ex_doc/bin/ex_doc
 	$(call DOCS_CONFIG,logger)
 
 ../ex_doc/bin/ex_doc:
-	@ echo "ex_doc is not found in ../ex_doc as expected. See CONTRIBUTING.md for more information."
+	@ echo "ex_doc is not found in ../ex_doc as expected. See README for more information."
 	@ false
 
 #==> Zip tasks
 
 Docs.zip: docs
 	rm -f Docs.zip
-	zip -9 -r Docs.zip CHANGELOG.md doc LICENSE README.md
+	zip -9 -r Docs.zip CHANGELOG.md doc NOTICE LICENSE README.md
 	@ echo "Docs file created $(CURDIR)/Docs.zip"
 
 Precompiled.zip: build_man compile
 	rm -f Precompiled.zip
-	zip -9 -r Precompiled.zip bin CHANGELOG.md lib/*/ebin lib/*/lib LICENSE Makefile man README.md VERSION
+	zip -9 -r Precompiled.zip bin CHANGELOG.md lib/*/ebin lib/*/lib LICENSE Makefile man NOTICE README.md VERSION
 	@ echo "Precompiled file created $(CURDIR)/Precompiled.zip"
 
 #==> Test tasks
@@ -294,15 +282,6 @@ test_stdlib: compile
 		cd lib/elixir && ../../bin/elixir --sname primary -r "test/elixir/test_helper.exs" -pr "test/elixir/**/$(TEST_FILES)"; \
 	fi
 
-cover/ex_unit_elixir.coverdata:
-	$(Q) COVER="1" $(MAKE) test_stdlib
-cover/combined.coverdata: cover/ex_unit_elixir.coverdata
-
-cover/combined.coverdata:
-	bin/elixir ./lib/elixir/scripts/cover.exs
-
-cover: cover/combined.coverdata
-
 #==> Dialyzer tasks
 
 DIALYZER_OPTS = --no_check_plt --fullpath -Werror_handling -Wunmatched_returns -Wunderspecs

NOTICE

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+LEGAL NOTICE INFORMATION
+------------------------
+
+All the files in this distribution are copyright to the terms below.
+
+== lib/elixir/src/elixir_json.erl
+== lib/elixir/src/elixir_parser.erl (generated by build scripts)
+
+Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2024
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+
+== All other files
+
+Copyright 2012 Plataformatec
+Copyright 2021 The Elixir Team
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.

OPEN_SOURCE_POLICY.md

@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
-<!--
-  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-  SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
--->
-
-# Open Source Policy
-
-## 1. Introduction
-
-This Open Source Policy outlines the licensing, contribution, and compliance
-requirements for all code released under the Elixir project. By adhering to
-these guidelines, we ensure that our community, maintainers, and contributors
-uphold both legal and ethical standards while fostering a collaborative,
-transparent environment.
-
-This policy exists to support and protect the Elixir community. It aims to
-balance openness, collaboration, and respect for all contributors’ rights,
-ensuring that Elixir remains a trusted and innovative open source project.
-
-## 2. Scope
-
-This policy applies to the Elixir Programming language, located at
-<https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir>. It covers every file, and contribution
-made, including documentation and any associated assets.
-
-## 3. Licensing
-
-All code released by the Elixir team is licensed under the
-[Apache-2.0](./LICENSES/Apache-2.0.txt) license. Additionally, the following
-licenses are recognized as permissible in this project:
-
-  - The Unicode license, as documented at
-    [LicenseRef-scancode-unicode](./LICENSES/LicenseRef-scancode-unicode.txt)
-
-  - The Elixir Trademark Policy, as documented at
-    [LicenseRef-elixir-trademark-policy](./LICENSES/LicenseRef-elixir-trademark-policy.txt)
-
-These licenses are considered acceptable for any files or code that form part of
-an Elixir repository. If a contribution requires a different license, it must
-either be rejected or prompt an update to this policy.
-
-## 4. Contributing to the Elixir repository
-
-Any code contributed to the Elixir repository must fall under one of the accepted
-licenses (Apache-2.0, Unicode, or Elixir Trademark). Contributions under any
-other license will be rejected unless this policy is formally revised to include
-that license. All files except those specifically exempted (e.g., certain test
-fixture files) must contain SPDX license and copyright headers
-(`SPDX-License-Identifier` and `SPDX-FileCopyrightText`). If a file qualifies
-for an exception, this must be configured in the ORT (Open Source Review Toolkit)
-configuration and undergo review.
-
-Contributions must not introduce executable binary files into the codebase.
-
-## 5. Preservation of Copyright and License Information
-
-Any third-party code incorporated into the Elixir repository must retain original
-copyright and license headers. If no such headers exist in the source, they must
-be added. This practice ensures that original authors receive proper credit and
-that the licensing lineage is preserved.
-
-## 6. Objectives
-
-The Elixir project aims to promote a culture of responsible open source usage.
-Specifically, our objectives include:
-
-### 6.1 Clearly Define and Communicate Licensing & Compliance Policies
-
-We will identify and document all third-party dependencies, ensure that license
-information is communicated clearly, and maintain a project-wide license policy
-or compliance handbook.
-
-### 6.2 Implement Clear Processes for Reviewing Contributions
-
-We will provide well-defined contribution guidelines. We implement the
-Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO) for additional clarity regarding
-contributor rights and obligations.
-
-### 6.3 Track and Audit Third-Party Code Usage
-
-All projects will implement a Software Bill of Materials (SBoM) strategy and
-regularly verify license compliance for direct and transitive dependencies.
-
-### 6.4 Monitor and Continuously Improve Open Source Compliance
-
-We will conduct periodic internal audits, integrate compliance checks into
-continuous integration (CI/CD) pipelines, and regularly review and refine these
-objectives to align with best practices.
-
-## 7. Roles and Responsibilities
-
-### 7.1 Core Team Member
-
-Core Team Members are responsible for being familiar with this policy and
-ensuring it is consistently enforced. They must demonstrate sufficient
-competencies to understand the policy requirements and must reject or request
-changes to any pull requests that violate these standards.
-
-### 7.2 Contributor
-
-Contributors are expected to follow this policy when submitting code. If a
-contributor submits a pull request that does not comply with the policy
-(e.g., introduces a disallowed license), Core Team Members have the authority to
-reject it or request changes. No special competencies are required for
-contributors beyond awareness and adherence to the policy.
-
-### 7.3 EEF CISO
-
-The CISO designated by the Erlang Ecosystem Foundation (EEF) provides oversight
-on queries and guidance regarding open source compliance or legal matters for
-Elixir. The CISO is responsible for checking ongoing compliance with the policy,
-escalating potential violations to the Core Team, and involving legal counsel if
-necessary. This role does not require legal expertise but does involve
-initiating legal or community discussions when needed.
-
-## 8. Implications of Failing to Follow the Program Requirements
-
-If a violation of this policy is identified, the Elixir Core Team will undertake
-the following actions:
-
-## 8.1 Review the Codebase for Additional Violations
-
-We will investigate the codebase thoroughly to detect any similar instances of
-non-compliance.
-
-## 8.2 Review and Update the Process or Policy
-
-In collaboration with the EEF CISO, the Elixir Core Team will assess the policy
-and our internal workflows, making any necessary clarifications or amendments to
-reduce the likelihood of recurrence.
-
-## 8.3 Notify and Train Core Team Members
-
-We will ensure that all active Core Team Members are informed about any policy
-changes and understand how to apply them in everyday development.
-
-## 8.4 Remove or Replace the Offending Code
-
-If required, we will remove or replace the non-compliant code.
-
-## 9. Contact
-
-The project maintains a private mailing list at
-[policy@elixir-lang.org](mailto:policy@elixir-lang.org) for handling licensing
-and policy-related queries. Email is the preferred communication channel, and
-the EEF CISO will be included on this list to provide assistance and ensure
-timely responses. While solutions may take longer to implement, the project
-commits to acknowledging all queries within five business days.
-
-## 10. External Contributions of Core Team Members
-
-When Core Team Members contribute to repositories outside Elixir, they do so in
-a personal capacity or via their employer. They will not act as official
-representatives of the Elixir team in those external contexts.
-
-## 11. Policy Review and Amendments
-
-This policy will be revisited annually to address new concerns, accommodate
-changes in community standards, or adjust to emerging legal or technical
-requirements. Proposed amendments must be reviewed by the Core Team and, if
-necessary, by the EEF CISO. Any significant changes will be communicated to
-contributors and made publicly available.
-
-*Effective Date: 2025-02-20*  
-*Last Reviewed: 2025-11-20*

README.md

@@ -1,20 +1,13 @@
-<!--
-  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-  SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-  SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
--->
-
 <h1>
  <picture>
   <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir-lang.github.com/raw/main/images/logo/logo-dark.png">
-  <img alt="Elixir logo" src="https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir-lang.github.com/raw/main/public/images/logo/logo.png" width="200">
+  <img alt="Elixir logo" src="https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir-lang.github.com/raw/main/images/logo/logo.png" width="200">
  </picture>
 </h1>
 
 [![CI](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/actions/workflows/ci.yml?query=branch%3Amain)
-[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/10187/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/10187)
 
-Elixir is a programming language designed for building scalable
+Elixir is a dynamic, functional language designed for building scalable
 and maintainable applications.
 
 For more about Elixir, installation and documentation,
@@ -32,18 +25,19 @@ information, please read our [Security Policy][9].
 All interactions in our official communication channels follow our
 [Code of Conduct][1].
 
-All contributions are required to conform to our [Open Source Policy][11].
-
 ## Bug reports
 
 For reporting bugs, [visit our issue tracker][2] and follow the steps
 for reporting a new issue. **Please disclose security vulnerabilities
-privately [in our Security page](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/security)**.
+privately at <elixir-security@googlegroups.com>**.
 
-All currently open bugs related to Elixir are listed in the issues tracker.
-The Elixir team uses the issues tracker to focus on *actionable items*,
-including planned enhancements in the short and medium term. We also do
-our best to label entries for clarity and to ease collaboration.
+## Issues tracker management
+
+All currently open bugs related to the Elixir repository are listed
+in the issues tracker. The Elixir team uses the issues tracker to focus
+on *actionable items*, including planned enhancements in the short and
+medium term. We also do our best to label entries for clarity and to ease
+collaboration.
 
 Our *actionable item policy* has some important consequences, such as:
 
@@ -55,42 +49,38 @@ Our *actionable item policy* has some important consequences, such as:
     elsewhere if appropriate).
 
   * We actively close unrelated and non-actionable issues to keep the
-    issues tracker tidy. If you believe we got something wrong, drop a
-    comment and we can always reopen the issue.
+    issues tracker tidy. We may get things wrong from time to
+    time and will gladly revisit issues, reopening when necessary.
 
-By keeping the overall issues tracker tidy and organized, the community
-can easily peek at what is coming in new releases and also get involved
-by commenting on existing issues and submitting pull requests. Please
-remember to keep the tone positive and be kind! For more information,
-see the [Code of Conduct][1].
+Keep the tone positive and be kind! For more information, see the
+[Code of Conduct][1].
 
-## Discussions, support, and help
+### Proposing new features
+
+For proposing new features, please start a discussion in the
+[Elixir Core mailing list][3]. The [language development history and
+its focus are described on our website](https://elixir-lang.org/development.html).
+
+Keep in mind that it is your responsibility to argue and explain
+why a feature is useful and how it will impact the codebase and
+the community. A good proposal includes the problem description
+and how the proposed solution compares with existing alternatives
+in the Elixir ecosystem (as well as in other languages). To iron
+out a proposal before submission, consider using and gathering
+feedback from the community spaces [listed on the sidebar of the
+Elixir website](https://elixir-lang.org/).
+
+Once a proposal is accepted, it will be added to [the issue tracker][2].
+Features and bug fixes that have already been merged and will be included
+in the next release are then "closed" and added to the [changelog][7].
+
+### Discussions, support, and help
 
 For general discussions, support, and help, please use the community
 spaces [listed on the sidebar of the Elixir website](https://elixir-lang.org/),
 such as forums, chat platforms, etc, where the wider community will be available
 to help you.
 
-## Proposing new features
-
-We encourage you to first propose new features in the community spaces
-listed above. These discussions help refine ideas and gather feedback before
-submission. Our website also includes [a general outline of the language
-history and its current development focus](https://elixir-lang.org/development.html).
-
-Once you are ready, you can submit your proposal to the [Elixir Core
-mailing list][3], either through the web interface or by subscribing to
-it at <elixir-lang-core+subscribe@googlegroups.com>. Remember to include
-a clear problem description, compare the proposed solution to existing
-alternatives in the Elixir ecosystem (and in other languages if possible),
-and consider the potential impact your changes will have on the codebase and
-community.
-
-Once a proposal is accepted, it will be added to [the issue tracker][2].
-Features and bug fixes that have already been merged and will be included
-in the next release are then "closed" and added to the [changelog][7]
-before release.
-
 ## Compiling from source
 
 For the many different ways to install Elixir,
@@ -119,13 +109,125 @@ variable `ERL_COMPILER_OPTIONS=deterministic`.
 
 ## Contributing
 
-Contributions to Elixir are always welcome! Before you get started, please check
-out our [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) file. There you will find detailed
-guidelines on how to set up your environment, run the test suite, format your
-code, and submit pull requests.
+We invite contributions to Elixir. To contribute, there are a few
+things you need to know about the code. First, Elixir code is divided
+by each application inside the `lib` folder:
 
-Note you must disclose the use of coding agents and AI written code in your
-contributions. See the "Using AI and coding agents" in [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md).
+  * `elixir` - Elixir's kernel and standard library
+
+  * `eex` - EEx is the template engine that allows you to embed Elixir
+
+  * `ex_unit` - ExUnit is a simple test framework that ships with Elixir
+
+  * `iex` - IEx stands for Interactive Elixir: Elixir's interactive shell
+
+  * `logger` - Logger is the built-in logger
+
+  * `mix` - Mix is Elixir's build tool
+
+You can run all tests in the root directory with `make test`. You can
+also run tests for a specific framework with `make test_#{APPLICATION}`, for example,
+`make test_ex_unit`. If you just changed something in Elixir's standard
+library, you can run only that portion through `make test_stdlib`.
+
+If you are only changing one file, you can choose to compile and run tests
+for that specific file for faster development cycles. For example, if you
+are changing the String module, you can compile it and run its tests as:
+
+```sh
+bin/elixirc lib/elixir/lib/string.ex -o lib/elixir/ebin
+bin/elixir lib/elixir/test/elixir/string_test.exs
+```
+
+Some test files need their `test_helper.exs` to be explicitly required
+before, such as:
+
+```sh
+bin/elixir -r lib/logger/test/test_helper.exs lib/logger/test/logger_test.exs
+```
+
+You can also use the `LINE` env var to run a single test:
+
+```sh
+LINE=123 bin/elixir lib/elixir/test/elixir/string_test.exs
+````
+
+To recompile all (including Erlang modules):
+
+```sh
+make compile
+```
+
+After your changes are done, please remember to run `make format` to guarantee
+all files are properly formatted, then run the full suite with
+`make test`.
+
+If your contribution fails during the bootstrapping of the language,
+you can rebuild the language from scratch with:
+
+```sh
+make clean_elixir compile
+```
+
+Similarly, if you can not get Elixir to compile or the tests to pass after
+updating an existing checkout, run `make clean compile`. You can check
+[the official build status](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/actions/workflows/ci.yml).
+More tasks can be found by reading the [Makefile](Makefile).
+
+With tests running and passing, you are ready to contribute to Elixir and
+[send a pull request](https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests/).
+We have saved some excellent pull requests we have received in the past in
+case you are looking for some examples:
+
+  * [Implement Enum.member? - Pull request](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/pull/992)
+  * [Add String.valid? - Pull request](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/pull/1058)
+  * [Implement capture_io for ExUnit - Pull request](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/pull/1059)
+
+### Reviewing changes
+
+Once a pull request is sent, the Elixir team will review your changes.
+We outline our process below to clarify the roles of everyone involved.
+
+All pull requests must be approved by two committers before being merged into
+the repository. If changes are necessary, the team will leave appropriate
+comments requesting changes to the code. Unfortunately, we cannot guarantee a
+pull request will be merged, even when modifications are requested, as the Elixir
+team will re-evaluate the contribution as it changes.
+
+Committers may also push style changes directly to your branch. If you would
+rather manage all changes yourself, you can disable the "Allow edits from maintainers"
+feature when submitting your pull request.
+
+The Elixir team may optionally assign someone to review a pull request.
+If someone is assigned, they must explicitly approve the code before
+another team member can merge it.
+
+When the review finishes, your pull request will be squashed and merged
+into the repository. If you have carefully organized your commits and
+believe they should be merged without squashing, please mention it in
+a comment.
+
+## Building documentation
+
+Building the documentation requires that [ExDoc](https://github.com/elixir-lang/ex_doc)
+is installed and built alongside Elixir:
+
+```sh
+# After cloning and compiling Elixir, in its parent directory:
+git clone https://github.com/elixir-lang/ex_doc.git
+cd ex_doc && ../elixir/bin/elixir ../elixir/bin/mix do deps.get + compile
+```
+
+Now go back to Elixir's root directory and run:
+
+```sh
+make docs                  # to generate HTML pages
+make docs DOCS_FORMAT=epub # to generate EPUB documents
+```
+
+This will produce documentation sets for `elixir`, `eex`, `ex_unit`, `iex`, `logger`,
+and `mix` under the `doc` directory. If you are planning to contribute documentation,
+[please check our best practices for writing documentation](https://hexdocs.pm/elixir/writing-documentation.html).
 
 ## Development links
 
@@ -148,7 +250,6 @@ contributions. See the "Using AI and coding agents" in [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIB
   [8]: https://groups.google.com/group/elixir-lang-ann
   [9]: SECURITY.md
   [10]: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/elixir-lang-ann/%5Bsecurity%5D%7Csort:date
-  [11]: OPEN_SOURCE_POLICY.md
 
 ## License
 
@@ -156,4 +257,4 @@ contributions. See the "Using AI and coding agents" in [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIB
 
 Elixir source code is released under Apache License 2.0.
 
-Check [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for more information.
+Check [NOTICE](NOTICE) and [LICENSE](LICENSE) files for more information.

RELEASE.md

@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-<!--
-  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-  SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-  SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
--->
-
 # Release process
 
 ## Shipping a new version
@@ -24,11 +18,11 @@
 
 8. Update `_data/elixir-versions.yml` (except for RCs) in `elixir-lang/elixir-lang.github.com`
 
-## Creating a new vMAJOR.MINOR branch (usually before first rc)
+## Creating a new vMAJOR.MINOR branch (before first rc)
 
 ### In the new branch
 
-1. Comment out `CANONICAL := main/` in /Makefile
+1. Comment out `CANONICAL=` in /Makefile
 
 2. Update tables in /SECURITY.md and "Compatibility and Deprecations"
 
@@ -36,7 +30,7 @@
 
 ### Back in main
 
-1. Bump /VERSION file, bin/elixir, and bin/elixir.bat
+1. Bump /VERSION file, bin/elixir, bin/elixir.bat, and bin/elixir.ps1
 
 2. Start new /CHANGELOG.md
 
@@ -50,6 +44,6 @@
 
 2. Update `otp_release` checks in `/Makefile` and `/lib/elixir/src/elixir.erl`
 
-3. Update relevant CI workflows in `/.github/workflows/*.yml` - for release workflows, outdated/recently added Erlang/OTP versions must run conditionally
+3. Update relevant CI workflows in `/.github/workflows/*.yml`
 
 4. Remove `otp_release` version checks that are no longer needed

SECURITY.md

@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-<!--
-  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-  SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-  SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
--->
-
 # Security Policy
 
 ## Supported versions
@@ -12,16 +6,15 @@ Elixir applies bug fixes only to the latest minor branch. Security patches are a
 
 Elixir version | Support
 :------------- | :-----------------------------
-1.21           | Development
-1.20           | Bug fixes and security patches
-1.19           | Security patches only
-1.18           | Security patches only
+1.18           | Bug fixes and security patches
 1.17           | Security patches only
 1.16           | Security patches only
+1.15           | Security patches only
+1.14           | Security patches only
 
 ## Announcements
 
-New releases are announced in the read-only [announcements mailing list](https://groups.google.com/group/elixir-lang-ann). You can subscribe by sending an email to <elixir-lang-ann+subscribe@googlegroups.com> and replying to the confirmation email. Security notifications [will be tagged with `[security]`](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/elixir-lang-ann/%5Bsecurity%5D%7Csort:date).
+New releases are announced in the read-only [announcements mailing list](https://groups.google.com/group/elixir-lang-ann). You can subscribe by sending an email to elixir-lang-ann+subscribe@googlegroups.com and replying to the confirmation email. Security notifications [will be tagged with `[security]`](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/elixir-lang-ann/%5Bsecurity%5D%7Csort:date).
 
 You may also see [all releases](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/releases) and [consult all disclosed vulnerabilities](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/security) on GitHub.
 

VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-1.21.0-dev
+1.18.5

bin/elixir

@@ -1,12 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
-
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 set -e
 
-ELIXIR_VERSION=1.21.0-dev
+ELIXIR_VERSION=1.18.5
 
 if [ $# -eq 0 ] || { [ $# -eq 1 ] && { [ "$1" = "--help" ] || [ "$1" = "-h" ]; }; }; then
   cat <<USAGE >&2
@@ -221,6 +216,10 @@ SCRIPT_PATH=$(dirname "$SELF")
 if [ "$OSTYPE" = "cygwin" ]; then SCRIPT_PATH=$(cygpath -m "$SCRIPT_PATH"); fi
 if [ "$MODE" != "iex" ]; then ERL="-s elixir start_cli $ERL"; fi
 
+if [ "$OS" != "Windows_NT" ] && [ -z "$NO_COLOR" ]; then
+  if test -t 1 -a -t 2; then ERL="-elixir ansi_enabled true $ERL"; fi
+fi
+
 # One MAY change ERTS_BIN= but you MUST NOT change
 # ERTS_BIN=$ERTS_BIN as it is handled by Elixir releases.
 ERTS_BIN=

bin/elixir.bat

@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
 @echo off
 
-:: SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-:: SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-:: SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
-set ELIXIR_VERSION=1.21.0-dev
+set ELIXIR_VERSION=1.18.5
 
 if    ""%1""==""""                if ""%2""=="""" goto documentation
 if /I ""%1""==""--help""          if ""%2""=="""" goto documentation

bin/elixirc

@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
 #!/bin/sh
-
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 set -e
 
 if [ $# -eq 0 ] || [ "$1" = "--help" ] || [ "$1" = "-h" ]; then

bin/elixirc.bat

@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
 @echo off
-
-:: SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-:: SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-:: SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 setlocal
 set argc=0
 for %%A in (%*) do (

bin/iex

@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
 #!/bin/sh
-
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 set -e
 
 if [ "$1" = "--help" ] || [ "$1" = "-h" ]; then

bin/iex.bat

@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
 @echo off
-
-:: SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-:: SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-:: SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 setlocal
 if /I ""%1""==""--help"" goto documentation
 if /I ""%1""==""-h""     goto documentation

bin/mix

@@ -1,7 +1,2 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env elixir
-
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 Mix.CLI.main()

bin/mix.bat

@@ -1,7 +1,2 @@
 @echo off
-
-:: SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-:: SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-:: SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 call "%~dp0\elixir.bat" "%~dp0\mix" %*

bin/mix.ps1

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 # Store path to mix.bat as a FileInfo object
 $mixBatPath = (Get-ChildItem (((Get-ChildItem $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path).Directory.FullName) + '\mix.bat'))
 $newArgs = @()

lib/eex/lib/eex.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule EEx.SyntaxError do
   defexception [:file, :line, :column, :snippet, message: "syntax error"]
 
@@ -118,19 +114,6 @@ defmodule EEx do
           | {:expr | :start_expr | :middle_expr | :end_expr, marker, charlist, metadata}
           | {:eof, metadata}
 
-  @type tokenize_opt ::
-          {:file, binary()}
-          | {:line, line}
-          | {:column, column}
-          | {:indentation, non_neg_integer}
-          | {:trim, boolean()}
-
-  @type compile_opt ::
-          tokenize_opt
-          | {:engine, module()}
-          | {:parser_options, Code.parser_opts()}
-          | {atom(), term()}
-
   @doc """
   Generates a function definition from the given string.
 
@@ -141,7 +124,6 @@ defmodule EEx do
   template.
 
   The supported `options` are described [in the module docs](#module-options).
-  Additional options are passed to the underlying engine.
 
   ## Examples
 
@@ -234,11 +216,9 @@ defmodule EEx do
       "3"
 
   """
-  @spec compile_string(String.t(), [compile_opt]) :: Macro.t()
+  @spec compile_string(String.t(), keyword) :: Macro.t()
   def compile_string(source, options \\ []) when is_binary(source) and is_list(options) do
-    tokenize_opts = Keyword.take(options, [:file, :line, :column, :indentation, :trim])
-
-    case tokenize(source, tokenize_opts) do
+    case tokenize(source, options) do
       {:ok, tokens} ->
         EEx.Compiler.compile(tokens, source, options)
 
@@ -275,7 +255,7 @@ defmodule EEx do
       #=> "3"
 
   """
-  @spec compile_file(Path.t(), [compile_opt]) :: Macro.t()
+  @spec compile_file(Path.t(), keyword) :: Macro.t()
   def compile_file(filename, options \\ []) when is_list(options) do
     filename = IO.chardata_to_string(filename)
     options = Keyword.merge([file: filename, line: 1], options)
@@ -293,7 +273,7 @@ defmodule EEx do
       "foo baz"
 
   """
-  @spec eval_string(String.t(), Code.binding(), [compile_opt]) :: term()
+  @spec eval_string(String.t(), keyword, keyword) :: String.t()
   def eval_string(source, bindings \\ [], options \\ [])
       when is_binary(source) and is_list(bindings) and is_list(options) do
     compiled = compile_string(source, options)
@@ -315,7 +295,7 @@ defmodule EEx do
       #=> "foo baz"
 
   """
-  @spec eval_file(Path.t(), Code.binding(), [compile_opt]) :: String.t()
+  @spec eval_file(Path.t(), keyword, keyword) :: String.t()
   def eval_file(filename, bindings \\ [], options \\ [])
       when is_list(bindings) and is_list(options) do
     filename = IO.chardata_to_string(filename)
@@ -344,7 +324,6 @@ defmodule EEx do
 
   It returns `{:ok, [token]}` where a token is one of:
 
-    * `{:comment, content, %{column: column, line: line}}`
     * `{:text, content, %{column: column, line: line}}`
     * `{:expr, marker, content, %{column: column, line: line}}`
     * `{:start_expr, marker, content, %{column: column, line: line}}`
@@ -356,7 +335,7 @@ defmodule EEx do
   Note new tokens may be added in the future.
   """
   @doc since: "1.14.0"
-  @spec tokenize([char()] | String.t(), [tokenize_opt]) ::
+  @spec tokenize([char()] | String.t(), opts :: keyword) ::
           {:ok, [token()]} | {:error, String.t(), metadata()}
   def tokenize(contents, opts \\ []) do
     EEx.Compiler.tokenize(contents, opts)
@@ -365,7 +344,6 @@ defmodule EEx do
   ### Helpers
 
   defp do_eval(compiled, bindings, options) do
-    options = Keyword.take(options, [:file, :line, :module, :prune_binding])
     {result, _} = Code.eval_quoted(compiled, bindings, options)
     result
   end

lib/eex/lib/eex/compiler.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule EEx.Compiler do
   @moduledoc false
 
@@ -79,7 +75,7 @@ defmodule EEx.Compiler do
         {:error, message <> code_snippet(state.source, state.indentation, meta), meta}
 
       {:ok, expr, new_line, new_column, rest} ->
-        {key, expr, extra_meta} =
+        {key, expr} =
           case :elixir_tokenizer.tokenize(expr, 1, file: "eex", check_terminators: false) do
             {:ok, _line, _column, _warnings, rev_tokens, []} ->
               # We ignore warnings because the code will be tokenized
@@ -87,7 +83,7 @@ defmodule EEx.Compiler do
               token_key(rev_tokens, expr)
 
             {:error, _, _, _, _} ->
-              {:expr, expr, %{}}
+              {:expr, expr}
           end
 
         marker =
@@ -96,14 +92,14 @@ defmodule EEx.Compiler do
               "unexpected beginning of EEx tag \"<%#{marker}\" on \"<%#{marker}#{expr}%>\", " <>
                 "please remove \"#{marker}\""
 
-            IO.warn(message, file: state.file, line: line, column: column)
+            :elixir_errors.erl_warn({line, column}, state.file, message)
             ~c""
           else
             marker
           end
 
-        token = {key, marker, expr, Map.merge(%{line: line, column: column}, extra_meta)}
-        trim_and_tokenize(rest, new_line, new_column, state, buffer, acc, &merge_token(token, &1))
+        token = {key, marker, expr, %{line: line, column: column}}
+        trim_and_tokenize(rest, new_line, new_column, state, buffer, acc, &[token | &1])
     end
   end
 
@@ -127,27 +123,6 @@ defmodule EEx.Compiler do
     tokenize(rest, line, column, state, [{line, column}], fun.(acc))
   end
 
-  # Merge middle expressions separated only by whitespace so the whitespace is
-  # part of the Elixir expression, not a separate EEx body.
-  defp merge_token(
-         {:middle_expr, ~c"", chars, meta},
-         [{:text, text, text_meta}, {:middle_expr, ~c"", prev_chars, prev_meta} | acc]
-       ) do
-    if only_spaces?(text) and clause_block_identifier?(prev_meta) do
-      [{:middle_expr, ~c"", prev_chars ++ text ++ chars, prev_meta} | acc]
-    else
-      [
-        {:middle_expr, ~c"", chars, meta},
-        {:text, text, text_meta},
-        {:middle_expr, ~c"", prev_chars, prev_meta} | acc
-      ]
-    end
-  end
-
-  defp merge_token(token, acc) do
-    [token | acc]
-  end
-
   # Retrieve marker for <%
 
   defp retrieve_marker([marker | t]) when marker in [?=, ?/, ?|] do
@@ -198,37 +173,35 @@ defmodule EEx.Compiler do
   defp token_key(rev_tokens, expr) do
     case {Enum.reverse(rev_tokens), drop_eol(rev_tokens)} do
       {[{:end, _} | _], [{:do, _} | _]} ->
-        {:middle_expr, expr, %{}}
+        {:middle_expr, expr}
 
       {_, [{:do, _} | _]} ->
-        {:start_expr, maybe_append_space(expr), %{}}
+        {:start_expr, maybe_append_space(expr)}
 
-      {_, [{:block_identifier, _, identifier} | _]} ->
-        {:middle_expr, maybe_append_space(expr), %{block_identifier: identifier}}
+      {_, [{:block_identifier, _, _} | _]} ->
+        {:middle_expr, maybe_append_space(expr)}
 
       {[{:end, _} | _], [{:stab_op, _, _} | _]} ->
-        {:middle_expr, expr, %{}}
+        {:middle_expr, expr}
 
-      {_, [{:stab_op, _, _} | rev_tokens]} ->
-        if fn_before_end?(rev_tokens) do
-          {:start_expr, expr, %{}}
+      {_, [{:stab_op, _, _} | reverse_tokens]} ->
+        fn_index = Enum.find_index(reverse_tokens, &match?({:fn, _}, &1)) || :infinity
+        end_index = Enum.find_index(reverse_tokens, &match?({:end, _}, &1)) || :infinity
+
+        if end_index > fn_index do
+          {:start_expr, expr}
         else
-          {:middle_expr, expr, %{}}
+          {:middle_expr, expr}
         end
 
       {tokens, _} ->
         case Enum.drop_while(tokens, &closing_bracket?/1) do
-          [{:end, _} | _] -> {:end_expr, expr, %{}}
-          _ -> {:expr, expr, %{}}
+          [{:end, _} | _] -> {:end_expr, expr}
+          _ -> {:expr, expr}
         end
     end
   end
 
-  defp fn_before_end?([{:fn, _} | _]), do: true
-  defp fn_before_end?([{:end, _} | _]), do: false
-  defp fn_before_end?([_ | rev_tokens]), do: fn_before_end?(rev_tokens)
-  defp fn_before_end?([]), do: false
-
   defp drop_eol([{:eol, _} | rest]), do: drop_eol(rest)
   defp drop_eol(rest), do: rest
 
@@ -326,8 +299,8 @@ defmodule EEx.Compiler do
       file: file,
       source: source,
       line: line,
-      quoted: %{},
-      parser_options: [indentation: indentation] ++ parser_options,
+      quoted: [],
+      parser_options: parser_options,
       indentation: indentation
     }
 
@@ -370,7 +343,7 @@ defmodule EEx.Compiler do
         state.parser_options
 
     expr = Code.string_to_quoted!(chars, options)
-    buffer = handle_expr(buffer, mark, expr, meta, state)
+    buffer = state.engine.handle_expr(buffer, IO.chardata_to_string(mark), expr)
     generate_buffer(rest, buffer, scope, state)
   end
 
@@ -389,17 +362,17 @@ defmodule EEx.Compiler do
         rest,
         state.engine.handle_begin(buffer),
         [{contents, start_line, start_column} | scope],
-        %{state | quoted: %{}, line: line}
+        %{state | quoted: [], line: line}
       )
 
     if mark == ~c"" and not match?({:=, _, [_, _]}, contents) do
       message =
         "the contents of this expression won't be output unless the EEx block starts with \"<%=\""
 
-      IO.warn(message, file: state.file, line: meta.line, column: meta.column)
+      :elixir_errors.erl_warn({meta.line, meta.column}, state.file, message)
     end
 
-    buffer = handle_expr(buffer, mark, contents, meta, state)
+    buffer = state.engine.handle_expr(buffer, IO.chardata_to_string(mark), contents)
     generate_buffer(rest, buffer, scope, state)
   end
 
@@ -433,7 +406,7 @@ defmodule EEx.Compiler do
        ) do
     {wrapped, state} = wrap_expr(current, meta.line, buffer, chars, state)
     options = [file: state.file, line: line, column: column] ++ state.parser_options
-    tuples = Code.string_to_quoted!(:lists.flatten(wrapped), options)
+    tuples = Code.string_to_quoted!(wrapped, options)
     buffer = insert_quoted(tuples, state.quoted)
     {buffer, rest}
   end
@@ -449,7 +422,7 @@ defmodule EEx.Compiler do
 
   defp generate_buffer([{:eof, _meta}], _buffer, [{content, line, column} | _scope], state) do
     message = "expected a closing '<% end %>' for block expression in EEx"
-    expr_meta = non_whitespace_meta(:lists.flatten(content), line, column, state)
+    expr_meta = non_whitespace_meta(content, line, column, state)
     syntax_error!(message, expr_meta, state)
   end
 
@@ -466,10 +439,10 @@ defmodule EEx.Compiler do
 
   defp wrap_expr(current, line, buffer, chars, state) do
     new_lines = List.duplicate(?\n, line - state.line)
-    key = map_size(state.quoted)
-    placeholder = [~c"__EEX__(", Integer.to_charlist(key), ~c");"]
-    count = [current, placeholder, new_lines, chars]
-    new_state = %{state | quoted: Map.put(state.quoted, key, state.engine.handle_end(buffer))}
+    key = length(state.quoted)
+    placeholder = ~c"__EEX__(" ++ Integer.to_charlist(key) ++ ~c");"
+    count = current ++ placeholder ++ new_lines ++ chars
+    new_state = %{state | quoted: [{key, state.engine.handle_end(buffer)} | state.quoted]}
 
     {count, new_state}
   end
@@ -499,16 +472,11 @@ defmodule EEx.Compiler do
     Enum.all?(chars, &(&1 in @all_spaces))
   end
 
-  defp clause_block_identifier?(%{block_identifier: identifier}) do
-    identifier in [:else, :rescue, :catch]
-  end
-
-  defp clause_block_identifier?(_meta), do: false
-
   # Changes placeholder to real expression
 
   defp insert_quoted({:__EEX__, _, [key]}, quoted) do
-    Map.fetch!(quoted, key)
+    {^key, value} = List.keyfind(quoted, key, 0)
+    value
   end
 
   defp insert_quoted({left, line, right}, quoted) do
@@ -541,20 +509,6 @@ defmodule EEx.Compiler do
       column: meta.column
   end
 
-  defp handle_expr(buffer, mark, expr, meta, state) do
-    state.engine.handle_expr(buffer, IO.chardata_to_string(mark), expr)
-  rescue
-    e in EEx.SyntaxError ->
-      reraise %{
-                e
-                | file: e.file || state.file,
-                  line: e.line || meta.line,
-                  column: e.column || meta.column,
-                  snippet: e.snippet || code_snippet(state.source, state.indentation, meta)
-              },
-              __STACKTRACE__
-  end
-
   defp code_snippet(source, indentation, meta) do
     line_start = max(meta.line - 3, 1)
     line_end = meta.line

lib/eex/lib/eex/engine.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule EEx.Engine do
   @moduledoc ~S"""
   Basic EEx engine that ships with Elixir.
@@ -17,10 +13,6 @@ defmodule EEx.Engine do
   @doc """
   Called at the beginning of every template.
 
-  It receives the options during compilation, including the
-  ones managed by EEx, such as `:line` and `:file`, as well
-  as custom engine options.
-
   It must return the initial state.
   """
   @callback init(opts :: keyword) :: state
@@ -195,7 +187,7 @@ defmodule EEx.Engine do
   def handle_expr(state, "=", ast) do
     check_state!(state)
     %{binary: binary, dynamic: dynamic, vars_count: vars_count} = state
-    var = Macro.var(String.to_unsafe_atom("arg#{vars_count}"), __MODULE__)
+    var = Macro.var(:"arg#{vars_count}", __MODULE__)
 
     ast =
       quote do

lib/eex/lib/eex/smart_engine.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule EEx.SmartEngine do
   @moduledoc """
   The default engine used by EEx.

lib/eex/mix.exs

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule EEx.MixProject do
   use Mix.Project
 

lib/eex/test/eex/smart_engine_test.exs

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 Code.require_file("../test_helper.exs", __DIR__)
 
 defmodule EEx.SmartEngineTest do

lib/eex/test/eex/tokenizer_test.exs

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 Code.require_file("../test_helper.exs", __DIR__)
 
 defmodule EEx.TokenizerTest do
@@ -270,7 +266,7 @@ defmodule EEx.TokenizerTest do
       {:text, ~c"foo ", %{column: 1, line: 1}},
       {:start_expr, ~c"", ~c" if true do ", %{column: 5, line: 1}},
       {:text, ~c"bar", %{column: 21, line: 1}},
-      {:middle_expr, ~c"", ~c" else ", %{block_identifier: :else, column: 24, line: 1}},
+      {:middle_expr, ~c"", ~c" else ", %{column: 24, line: 1}},
       {:text, ~c"baz", %{column: 34, line: 1}},
       {:end_expr, ~c"", ~c" end ", %{column: 37, line: 1}},
       {:eof, %{column: 46, line: 1}}
@@ -286,7 +282,7 @@ defmodule EEx.TokenizerTest do
     exprs = [
       {:start_expr, ~c"=", ~c" if true do ", %{column: 2, line: 1}},
       {:text, ~c"\n TRUE \n", %{column: 20, line: 1}},
-      {:middle_expr, ~c"", ~c" else ", %{block_identifier: :else, column: 3, line: 3}},
+      {:middle_expr, ~c"", ~c" else ", %{column: 3, line: 3}},
       {:text, ~c"\n FALSE \n", %{column: 13, line: 3}},
       {:end_expr, ~c"", ~c" end ", %{column: 3, line: 5}},
       {:eof, %{column: 3, line: 7}}

lib/eex/test/eex_test.exs

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 Code.require_file("test_helper.exs", __DIR__)
 
 require EEx
@@ -262,37 +258,6 @@ defmodule EExTest do
       assert_eval("foo 1,2,3", "foo <% require Enum, as: E %><%= E.join [1, 2, 3], \",\" %>")
     end
 
-    test "with expression with else clause split across tags" do
-      template = """
-      <%= with {:ok, x} <- @res do %>
-        <p><%= x %></p>
-      <% else %>
-        <% _ -> %>
-          <p>bad</p>
-      <% end %>
-      """
-
-      assert_eval("\n  <p>ok</p>\n\n", template, [assigns: [res: {:ok, "ok"}]],
-        engine: EEx.SmartEngine
-      )
-
-      assert_eval("\n    <p>bad</p>\n\n", template, [assigns: [res: :error]],
-        engine: EEx.SmartEngine
-      )
-    end
-
-    test "empty clauses separated by whitespace" do
-      template = """
-      <%= case x do %>
-        <% :foo -> %>
-        <% :bar -> %>
-      <% end %>
-      """
-
-      assert_eval("\n  \n", template, x: :foo)
-      assert_eval("\n\n", template, x: :bar)
-    end
-
     test "with end of token" do
       assert_eval("foo bar %>", "foo bar %>")
     end
@@ -533,59 +498,6 @@ defmodule EExTest do
       end
     end
 
-    test "from Elixir parser" do
-      line = __ENV__.line + 6
-
-      message =
-        assert_raise TokenMissingError, fn ->
-          EEx.compile_string(
-            """
-            <li>
-              <strong>Some:</strong>
-              <%= true && @some[ %>
-            </li>
-            """,
-            file: __ENV__.file,
-            line: line,
-            indentation: 12
-          )
-        end
-
-      assert message |> Exception.message() |> strip_ansi() =~ """
-                  │
-              #{line + 2} │                   true && @some[\s
-                  │                                │ └ missing closing delimiter (expected "]")
-                  │                                └ unclosed delimiter
-             """
-    end
-
-    test "from Elixir parser with line breaks" do
-      line = __ENV__.line + 6
-
-      message =
-        assert_raise TokenMissingError, fn ->
-          EEx.compile_string(
-            """
-            <li>
-              <strong>Some:</strong>
-              <%= true &&
-                @some[ %>
-            </li>
-            """,
-            file: __ENV__.file,
-            line: line,
-            indentation: 12
-          )
-        end
-
-      assert message |> Exception.message() |> strip_ansi() =~ """
-                  │
-              #{line + 3} │                 @some[\s
-                  │                      │ └ missing closing delimiter (expected "]")
-                  │                      └ unclosed delimiter
-             """
-    end
-
     test "honor line numbers" do
       assert_raise EEx.SyntaxError,
                    "nofile:100:6: expected closing '%>' for EEx expression",
@@ -606,18 +518,6 @@ defmodule EExTest do
         EEx.compile_string("foo <%= bar", file: "my_file.eex")
       end
     end
-
-    test "unsupported marker error carries template location metadata" do
-      error =
-        assert_raise EEx.SyntaxError, fn ->
-          EEx.compile_string("<%/ true %>", file: "sample.eex", line: 7)
-        end
-
-      assert error.file == "sample.eex"
-      assert error.line == 7
-      assert error.column == 1
-      assert Exception.message(error) =~ "sample.eex:7:1:"
-    end
   end
 
   describe "warnings" do
@@ -960,13 +860,13 @@ defmodule EExTest do
       file = to_charlist(Path.relative_to_cwd(__ENV__.file))
 
       assert EExTest.Compiled.before_compile() ==
-               {11, {EExTest.Compiled, :before_compile, 0, [file: file, line: 11]}}
+               {7, {EExTest.Compiled, :before_compile, 0, [file: file, line: 7]}}
 
       assert EExTest.Compiled.after_compile() ==
-               {25, {EExTest.Compiled, :after_compile, 0, [file: file, line: 25]}}
+               {21, {EExTest.Compiled, :after_compile, 0, [file: file, line: 21]}}
 
       assert EExTest.Compiled.unknown() ==
-               {30, {EExTest.Compiled, :unknown, 0, [file: ~c"unknown", line: 30]}}
+               {26, {EExTest.Compiled, :unknown, 0, [file: ~c"unknown", line: 26]}}
     end
   end
 
@@ -1044,12 +944,6 @@ defmodule EExTest do
     end
   end
 
-  @strip_ansi [IO.ANSI.green(), IO.ANSI.red(), IO.ANSI.reset()]
-
-  defp strip_ansi(doc) do
-    String.replace(doc, @strip_ansi, "")
-  end
-
   defp assert_eval(expected, actual, binding \\ [], opts \\ []) do
     opts = Keyword.merge([file: __ENV__.file, engine: opts[:engine] || EEx.Engine], opts)
     result = EEx.eval_string(actual, binding, opts)

lib/eex/test/test_helper.exs

@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 {line_exclude, line_include} =
   if line = System.get_env("LINE"), do: {[:test], [line: line]}, else: {[], []}
 
-Code.require_file("../../elixir/scripts/cover_record.exs", __DIR__)
-CoverageRecorder.maybe_record("eex")
-
-maybe_seed_opt = if seed = System.get_env("SEED"), do: [seed: String.to_integer(seed)], else: []
-
-ex_unit_opts =
-  [
-    trace: !!System.get_env("TRACE"),
-    include: line_include,
-    exclude: line_exclude
-  ] ++ maybe_seed_opt
-
-ExUnit.start(ex_unit_opts)
+ExUnit.start(
+  trace: !!System.get_env("TRACE"),
+  include: line_include,
+  exclude: line_exclude
+)

lib/elixir/Emakefile

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-%% SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-%% SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-%% SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 {'src/*', [
   warn_unused_vars,
   warn_export_all,

lib/elixir/lib/access.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule Access do
   @moduledoc """
   Key-based access to data structures.
@@ -10,8 +6,8 @@ defmodule Access do
   keys of any type in a data structure via the `data[key]` syntax.
 
   `Access` supports keyword lists (`Keyword`) and maps (`Map`) out
-  of the box. Keyword lists support only atom keys, while keys for maps
-  can be of any type. Both return `nil` if the key does not exist:
+  of the box. Keywords supports only atoms keys, keys for maps can
+  be of any type. Both return `nil` if the key does not exist:
 
       iex> keywords = [a: 1, b: 2]
       iex> keywords[:a]
@@ -33,7 +29,7 @@ defmodule Access do
       iex> keywords[:c][:unknown]
       nil
 
-  This works because accessing anything on a `nil` value returns
+  This works because accessing anything on a `nil` value, returns
   `nil` itself:
 
       iex> nil[:a]
@@ -226,8 +222,6 @@ defmodule Access do
     end
   end
 
-  defguardp is_probably_keyword(list) when list == [] or is_atom(elem(hd(list), 0))
-
   @doc """
   Fetches the value for the given key in a container (a map, keyword
   list, or struct that implements the `Access` behaviour).
@@ -487,7 +481,7 @@ defmodule Access do
   ## Accessors
 
   @doc """
-  Returns a function that accesses the given key in a map/struct/keyword list.
+  Returns a function that accesses the given key in a map/struct.
 
   The returned function is typically passed as an accessor to `Kernel.get_in/2`,
   `Kernel.get_and_update_in/3`, and friends.
@@ -516,56 +510,30 @@ defmodule Access do
       iex> pop_in(map, [Access.key(:user), Access.key(:name)])
       {"john", %{user: %{}}}
 
-      iex> keyword = [user: [name: "john"]]
-      iex> get_in(keyword, [Access.key(:unknown, []), Access.key(:name, "john")])
-      "john"
-      iex> get_and_update_in(keyword, [Access.key(:user), Access.key(:name)], fn prev ->
-      ...>   {prev, String.upcase(prev)}
-      ...> end)
-      {"john", [user: [name: "JOHN"]]}
-      iex> pop_in(keyword, [Access.key(:user), Access.key(:name)])
-      {"john", [user: []]}
+  An error is raised if the accessed structure is not a map or a struct:
 
-  An error is raised if the accessed structure is not a map, struct, or keyword list:
+      iex> get_in([], [Access.key(:foo)])
+      ** (BadMapError) expected a map, got: []
 
-      iex> get_in(123, [Access.key(:foo)])
-      ** (RuntimeError) Access.key/2 expected a map/struct/keyword list, got: ...
-
-      iex> put_in([1, 2, 3], [Access.key(:foo)], :bar)
-      ** (RuntimeError) Access.key/2 expected a map/struct/keyword list, got: ...
   """
-  @spec key(key, term) :: access_fun(data :: struct | map | keyword, current_value :: term)
+  @spec key(key, term) :: access_fun(data :: struct | map, current_value :: term)
   def key(key, default \\ nil) do
     fn
-      :get, %{} = data, next ->
+      :get, data, next ->
         next.(Map.get(data, key, default))
 
-      :get_and_update, %{} = data, next ->
+      :get_and_update, data, next ->
         value = Map.get(data, key, default)
 
         case next.(value) do
           {get, update} -> {get, Map.put(data, key, update)}
           :pop -> {value, Map.delete(data, key)}
         end
-
-      :get, data, next when is_probably_keyword(data) ->
-        next.(Keyword.get(data, key, default))
-
-      :get_and_update, data, next when is_probably_keyword(data) ->
-        value = Keyword.get(data, key, default)
-
-        case next.(value) do
-          {get, update} -> {get, Keyword.put(data, key, update)}
-          :pop -> {value, Keyword.delete(data, key)}
-        end
-
-      _op, data, _next ->
-        raise "Access.key/2 expected a map/struct/keyword list, got: #{inspect(data)}"
     end
   end
 
   @doc """
-  Returns a function that accesses the given key in a map/struct/keyword list.
+  Returns a function that accesses the given key in a map/struct.
 
   The returned function is typically passed as an accessor to `Kernel.get_in/2`,
   `Kernel.get_and_update_in/3`, and friends.
@@ -574,19 +542,6 @@ defmodule Access do
 
   ## Examples
 
-      iex> keyword = [user: [name: "john"]]
-      iex> get_in(keyword, [Access.key!(:user), Access.key!(:name)])
-      "john"
-      iex> get_and_update_in(keyword, [Access.key!(:user), Access.key!(:name)], fn prev ->
-      ...>   {prev, String.upcase(prev)}
-      ...> end)
-      {"john", [user: [name: "JOHN"]]}
-      iex> pop_in(keyword, [Access.key!(:user), Access.key!(:name)])
-      {"john", [user: []]}
-      iex> get_in(keyword, [Access.key!(:user), Access.key!(:unknown)])
-      ** (KeyError) key :unknown not found in:
-      ...
-
       iex> map = %{user: %{name: "john"}}
       iex> get_in(map, [Access.key!(:user), Access.key!(:name)])
       "john"
@@ -597,8 +552,7 @@ defmodule Access do
       iex> pop_in(map, [Access.key!(:user), Access.key!(:name)])
       {"john", %{user: %{}}}
       iex> get_in(map, [Access.key!(:user), Access.key!(:unknown)])
-      ** (KeyError) key :unknown not found in:
-      ...
+      ** (KeyError) key :unknown not found in: %{name: \"john\"}
 
   The examples above could be partially written as:
 
@@ -615,15 +569,13 @@ defmodule Access do
   `Access.key!/1` is useful when the key is not known in advance
   and must be accessed dynamically.
 
-  An error is raised if the accessed structure is not a map/struct/keyword list:
+  An error is raised if the accessed structure is not a map/struct:
 
-      iex> get_in(123, [Access.key!(:foo)])
-      ** (RuntimeError) Access.key!/1 expected a map/struct/keyword list, got: 123
+      iex> get_in([], [Access.key!(:foo)])
+      ** (RuntimeError) Access.key!/1 expected a map/struct, got: []
 
-      iex> put_in([1, 2, 3], [Access.key!(:foo)], :bar)
-      ** (RuntimeError) Access.key!/1 expected a map/struct/keyword list, got: ...
   """
-  @spec key!(key) :: access_fun(data :: struct | map | keyword, current_value :: term)
+  @spec key!(key) :: access_fun(data :: struct | map, current_value :: term)
   def key!(key) do
     fn
       :get, %{} = data, next ->
@@ -637,19 +589,8 @@ defmodule Access do
           :pop -> {value, Map.delete(data, key)}
         end
 
-      :get, data, next when is_probably_keyword(data) ->
-        next.(Keyword.fetch!(data, key))
-
-      :get_and_update, data, next when is_probably_keyword(data) ->
-        value = Keyword.fetch!(data, key)
-
-        case next.(value) do
-          {get, update} -> {get, Keyword.put(data, key, update)}
-          :pop -> {value, Keyword.delete(data, key)}
-        end
-
       _op, data, _next ->
-        raise "Access.key!/1 expected a map/struct/keyword list, got: #{inspect(data)}"
+        raise "Access.key!/1 expected a map/struct, got: #{inspect(data)}"
     end
   end
 
@@ -866,7 +807,7 @@ defmodule Access do
       iex> get_in([:a, :b, :c], [Access.at!(2)])
       :c
       iex> get_in([:a, :b, :c], [Access.at!(3)])
-      ** (Enum.OutOfBoundsError) out of bounds error at position 3 when traversing enumerable [:a, :b, :c]
+      ** (Enum.OutOfBoundsError) out of bounds error
 
   """
   @doc since: "1.11.0"
@@ -878,14 +819,12 @@ defmodule Access do
   defp at!(:get, data, index, next) when is_list(data) do
     case Enum.fetch(data, index) do
       {:ok, value} -> next.(value)
-      :error -> raise Enum.OutOfBoundsError, index: index, enumerable: data
+      :error -> raise Enum.OutOfBoundsError
     end
   end
 
   defp at!(:get_and_update, data, index, next) when is_list(data) do
-    get_and_update_at(data, index, next, [], fn ->
-      raise Enum.OutOfBoundsError, index: index, enumerable: data
-    end)
+    get_and_update_at(data, index, next, [], fn -> raise Enum.OutOfBoundsError end)
   end
 
   defp at!(_op, data, _index, _next) do
@@ -917,7 +856,7 @@ defmodule Access do
       iex> pop_in(list, [Access.filter(&(&1.salary >= 20)), :name])
       {["francine"], [%{name: "john", salary: 10}, %{salary: 30}]}
 
-  When no match is found, an empty list is returned and the update function is never called:
+  When no match is found, an empty list is returned and the update function is never called
 
       iex> list = [%{name: "john", salary: 10}, %{name: "francine", salary: 30}]
       iex> get_in(list, [Access.filter(&(&1.salary >= 50)), :name])
@@ -927,6 +866,11 @@ defmodule Access do
       ...> end)
       {[], [%{name: "john", salary: 10}, %{name: "francine", salary: 30}]}
 
+  An error is raised if the predicate is not a function or is of the incorrect arity:
+
+      iex> get_in([], [Access.filter(5)])
+      ** (FunctionClauseError) no function clause matching in Access.filter/1
+
   An error is raised if the accessed structure is not a list:
 
       iex> get_in(%{}, [Access.filter(fn a -> a == 10 end)])
@@ -934,13 +878,13 @@ defmodule Access do
 
   """
   @doc since: "1.6.0"
-  @spec filter((term -> as_boolean(term))) :: access_fun(data :: list, current_value :: list)
+  @spec filter((term -> boolean)) :: access_fun(data :: list, current_value :: list)
   def filter(func) when is_function(func) do
     fn op, data, next -> filter(op, data, func, next) end
   end
 
   defp filter(:get, data, func, next) when is_list(data) do
-    for elem <- data, func.(elem), do: next.(elem)
+    data |> Enum.filter(func) |> Enum.map(next)
   end
 
   defp filter(:get_and_update, data, func, next) when is_list(data) do
@@ -1035,12 +979,12 @@ defmodule Access do
   end
 
   defp slice(:get_and_update, data, range, next) when is_list(data) do
-    %Range{first: first, last: last, step: step} = normalize_range(range, data)
+    range = normalize_range(range, data)
 
-    if first > last do
+    if range.first > range.last do
       {[], data}
     else
-      get_and_update_slice(data, first, last, step, next, [], [], 0)
+      get_and_update_slice(data, range, next, [], [], 0)
     end
   end
 
@@ -1048,93 +992,6 @@ defmodule Access do
     raise ArgumentError, "Access.slice/1 expected a list, got: #{inspect(data)}"
   end
 
-  @doc """
-  Returns a function that accesses all values in a map or a keyword list.
-
-  The returned function is typically passed as an accessor to `Kernel.get_in/2`,
-  `Kernel.get_and_update_in/3`, and friends.
-
-  ## Examples
-
-      iex> users = %{"john" => %{age: 27}, "meg" => %{age: 23}}
-      iex> get_in(users, [Access.values(), :age]) |> Enum.sort()
-      [23, 27]
-      iex> update_in(users, [Access.values(), :age], fn age -> age + 1 end)
-      %{"john" => %{age: 28}, "meg" => %{age: 24}}
-      iex> put_in(users, [Access.values(), :planet], "Earth")
-      %{"john" => %{age: 27, planet: "Earth"}, "meg" => %{age: 23, planet: "Earth"}}
-
-  Values in keyword lists can be accessed as well:
-
-      iex> users = [john: %{age: 27}, meg: %{age: 23}]
-      iex> get_and_update_in(users, [Access.values(), :age], fn age -> {age, age + 1} end)
-      {[27, 23], [john: %{age: 28}, meg: %{age: 24}]}
-
-  By returning `:pop` from an accessor function, you can remove the accessed key and value
-  from the map or keyword list:
-
-      iex> require Integer
-      iex> numbers = [one: 1, two: 2, three: 3, four: 4]
-      iex> get_and_update_in(numbers, [Access.values()], fn num ->
-      ...>   if Integer.is_even(num), do: :pop, else: {num, to_string(num)}
-      ...> end)
-      {[1, 2, 3, 4], [one: "1", three: "3"]}
-
-  An error is raised if the accessed structure is not a map nor a keyword list:
-
-      iex> get_in([1, 2, 3], [Access.values()])
-      ** (RuntimeError) Access.values/0 expected a map or a keyword list, got: [1, 2, 3]
-  """
-  @doc since: "1.19.0"
-  @spec values() :: Access.access_fun(data :: map() | keyword(), current_value :: list())
-  def values do
-    &values/3
-  end
-
-  defp values(:get, data = %{}, next) do
-    Enum.map(data, fn {_key, value} -> next.(value) end)
-  end
-
-  defp values(:get_and_update, data = %{}, next) do
-    {reverse_gets, updated_data} =
-      Enum.reduce(data, {[], %{}}, fn {key, value}, {gets, data_acc} ->
-        case next.(value) do
-          {get, update} -> {[get | gets], Map.put(data_acc, key, update)}
-          :pop -> {[value | gets], data_acc}
-        end
-      end)
-
-    {Enum.reverse(reverse_gets), updated_data}
-  end
-
-  defp values(op, data = [], next) do
-    values_keyword(op, data, next)
-  end
-
-  defp values(op, data = [{key, _value} | _tail], next) when is_atom(key) do
-    values_keyword(op, data, next)
-  end
-
-  defp values(_op, data, _next) do
-    raise "Access.values/0 expected a map or a keyword list, got: #{inspect(data)}"
-  end
-
-  defp values_keyword(:get, data, next) do
-    Enum.map(data, fn {key, value} when is_atom(key) -> next.(value) end)
-  end
-
-  defp values_keyword(:get_and_update, data, next) do
-    {reverse_gets, reverse_updated_data} =
-      Enum.reduce(data, {[], []}, fn {key, value}, {gets, data_acc} when is_atom(key) ->
-        case next.(value) do
-          {get, update} -> {[get | gets], [{key, update} | data_acc]}
-          :pop -> {[value | gets], data_acc}
-        end
-      end)
-
-    {Enum.reverse(reverse_gets), Enum.reverse(reverse_updated_data)}
-  end
-
   defp normalize_range(%Range{first: first, last: last, step: step}, list)
        when first < 0 or last < 0 do
     count = length(list)
@@ -1145,23 +1002,16 @@ defmodule Access do
 
   defp normalize_range(range, _list), do: range
 
-  defp get_and_update_slice(rest, _first, last, _step, _next, updates, gets, index)
-       when index > last do
-    {:lists.reverse(gets), :lists.reverse(updates, rest)}
-  end
-
-  defp get_and_update_slice([head | rest], first, last, step, next, updates, gets, index) do
-    if index >= first and rem(index - first, step) == 0 do
+  defp get_and_update_slice([head | rest], range, next, updates, gets, index) do
+    if index in range do
       case next.(head) do
         :pop ->
-          get_and_update_slice(rest, first, last, step, next, updates, [head | gets], index + 1)
+          get_and_update_slice(rest, range, next, updates, [head | gets], index + 1)
 
         {get, update} ->
           get_and_update_slice(
             rest,
-            first,
-            last,
-            step,
+            range,
             next,
             [update | updates],
             [get | gets],
@@ -1169,11 +1019,11 @@ defmodule Access do
           )
       end
     else
-      get_and_update_slice(rest, first, last, step, next, [head | updates], gets, index + 1)
+      get_and_update_slice(rest, range, next, [head | updates], gets, index + 1)
     end
   end
 
-  defp get_and_update_slice([], _first, _last, _step, _next, updates, gets, _index) do
+  defp get_and_update_slice([], _range, _next, updates, gets, _index) do
     {:lists.reverse(gets), :lists.reverse(updates)}
   end
 
@@ -1188,9 +1038,9 @@ defmodule Access do
       iex> list = [%{name: "john", salary: 10}, %{name: "francine", salary: 30}]
       iex> get_in(list, [Access.find(&(&1.salary > 20)), :name])
       "francine"
-      iex> get_and_update_in(list, [Access.find(&(&1.salary <= 40)), :name], fn prev ->
-      ...>   {prev, String.upcase(prev)}
-      ...> end)
+      iex>  get_and_update_in(list, [Access.find(&(&1.salary <= 40)), :name], fn prev ->
+      ...> {prev, String.upcase(prev)}
+      ...>  end)
       {"john", [%{name: "JOHN", salary: 10}, %{name: "francine", salary: 30}]}
 
   `find/1` can also be used to pop the first found element out of a list or
@@ -1200,7 +1050,7 @@ defmodule Access do
       iex> pop_in(list, [Access.find(&(&1.salary <= 40))])
       {%{name: "john", salary: 10}, [%{name: "francine", salary: 30}]}
 
-  When no match is found, nil is returned and the update function is never called:
+  When no match is found, nil is returned and the update function is never called
 
       iex> list = [%{name: "john", salary: 10}, %{name: "francine", salary: 30}]
       iex> get_in(list, [Access.find(&(&1.salary >= 50)), :name])
@@ -1210,9 +1060,14 @@ defmodule Access do
       ...> end)
       {nil, [%{name: "john", salary: 10}, %{name: "francine", salary: 30}]}
 
+  An error is raised if the predicate is not a function or is of the incorrect arity:
+
+      iex> get_in([], [Access.find(5)])
+      ** (FunctionClauseError) no function clause matching in Access.find/1
+
   An error is raised if the accessed structure is not a list:
 
-      iex> get_in(%{}, [Access.find(fn a -> a == 10 end)])
+      iex>  get_in(%{}, [Access.find(fn a -> a == 10 end)])
       ** (RuntimeError) Access.find/1 expected a list, got: %{}
   """
   @doc since: "1.17.0"

lib/elixir/lib/agent.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule Agent do
   @moduledoc """
   Agents are a simple abstraction around state.
@@ -327,7 +323,7 @@ defmodule Agent do
   passing the agent state. The result of the function invocation is
   returned from this function.
 
-  `timeout` is a non-negative integer which specifies how many
+  `timeout` is an integer greater than zero which specifies how many
   milliseconds are allowed before the agent executes the function and returns
   the result value, or the atom `:infinity` to wait indefinitely. If no result
   is received within the specified time, the function call fails and the caller
@@ -366,7 +362,7 @@ defmodule Agent do
   elements, the first being the value to return (that is, the "get" value)
   and the second one being the new state of the agent.
 
-  `timeout` is a non-negative integer which specifies how many
+  `timeout` is an integer greater than zero which specifies how many
   milliseconds are allowed before the agent executes the function and returns
   the result value, or the atom `:infinity` to wait indefinitely. If no result
   is received within the specified time, the function call fails and the caller
@@ -407,7 +403,7 @@ defmodule Agent do
 
   This function always returns `:ok`.
 
-  `timeout` is a non-negative integer which specifies how many
+  `timeout` is an integer greater than zero which specifies how many
   milliseconds are allowed before the agent executes the function and returns
   the result value, or the atom `:infinity` to wait indefinitely. If no result
   is received within the specified time, the function call fails and the caller

lib/elixir/lib/agent/server.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule Agent.Server do
   @moduledoc false
 

lib/elixir/lib/application.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule Application do
   @moduledoc """
   A module for working with applications and defining application callbacks.
@@ -247,7 +243,7 @@ defmodule Application do
   invoked if it hasn't been done yet. Then, it checks if the dependencies listed
   in the `applications` key of the resource file are already started. Having at
   least one dependency not started is an error condition. Functions like
-  `ensure_all_started/1` take care of starting an application and all of its
+  `ensure_all_started/1` takes care of starting an application and all of its
   dependencies for you.
 
   If the application does not have a callback module configured, starting is
@@ -507,7 +503,7 @@ defmodule Application do
   of all loaded applications. Returns `nil` if
   the module is not listed in any application spec.
   """
-  @spec get_application(module) :: app | nil
+  @spec get_application(atom) :: atom | nil
   def get_application(module) when is_atom(module) do
     case :application.get_application(module) do
       {:ok, app} -> app
@@ -680,13 +676,13 @@ defmodule Application do
   ## Examples
 
   `get_env/3` is commonly used to read the configuration of your OTP applications.
-  Since Mix configurations are commonly used to configure applications (including
-  your dependencies), we will use this as a point of illustration.
+  Since Mix configurations are commonly used to configure applications, we will use
+  this as a point of illustration.
 
   Consider a new application `:my_app`. `:my_app` contains a database engine which
   supports a pool of databases. The database engine needs to know the configuration for
   each of those databases, and that configuration is supplied by key-value pairs in
-  environment of `:my_app`. For example, your `config/runtime.exs` file might have:
+  environment of `:my_app`.
 
       config :my_app, Databases.RepoOne,
         # A database configuration
@@ -696,7 +692,7 @@ defmodule Application do
       config :my_app, Databases.RepoTwo,
         # Another database configuration (for the same OTP app)
         ip: "localhost",
-        port: 20_717
+        port: 20717
 
       config :my_app, my_app_databases: [Databases.RepoOne, Databases.RepoTwo]
 
@@ -714,11 +710,6 @@ defmodule Application do
       config = Application.get_env(:my_app, Databases.RepoOne)
       config[:ip]
 
-  The sample `config/runtime.exs` above could be used both for `:my_app` to
-  configure itself but also to allow any application that depends on `:my_app`
-  to configure how it works. However, one should keep in mind the caveats described
-  in the `Application` module documentation: the application environment is global
-  state which should be avoided if possible.
   """
   @spec get_env(app, key, value) :: value
   def get_env(app, key, default \\ nil) when is_atom(app) do
@@ -819,7 +810,7 @@ defmodule Application do
   stick after the application is loaded and also on application reload.
   """
   @spec put_env(app, key, value, timeout: timeout, persistent: boolean) :: :ok
-  def put_env(app, key, value, opts \\ []) when is_atom(app) and is_list(opts) do
+  def put_env(app, key, value, opts \\ []) when is_atom(app) do
     maybe_warn_on_app_env_key(app, key)
     :application.set_env(app, key, value, opts)
   end
@@ -861,7 +852,7 @@ defmodule Application do
   It receives the same options as `put_env/4`. Returns `:ok`.
   """
   @spec delete_env(app, key, timeout: timeout, persistent: boolean) :: :ok
-  def delete_env(app, key, opts \\ []) when is_atom(app) and is_list(opts) do
+  def delete_env(app, key, opts \\ []) when is_atom(app) do
     maybe_warn_on_app_env_key(app, key)
     :application.unset_env(app, key, opts)
   end
@@ -908,16 +899,17 @@ defmodule Application do
   @doc """
   Ensures the given `app` or `apps` and their child applications are started.
 
-  The second argument is either the `t:restart_type/0` (for consistency with
+  The second argument is either the `t:restart_type/1` (for consistency with
   `start/2`) or a keyword list.
 
   ## Options
 
     * `:type` - if the application should be started `:temporary` (default),
-      `:permanent`, or `:transient`. See `t:restart_type/0` for more information.
+      `:permanent`, or `:transient`. See `t:restart_type/1` for more information.
 
     * `:mode` - (since v1.15.0) if the applications should be started serially
-      (`:serial`, default) or concurrently (`:concurrent`).
+      (`:serial`, default) or concurrently (`:concurrent`). This option requires
+      Erlang/OTP 26+.
 
   """
   @spec ensure_all_started(app | [app], type: restart_type(), mode: :serial | :concurrent) ::
@@ -926,11 +918,11 @@ defmodule Application do
           {:ok, [app]} | {:error, term}
   def ensure_all_started(app_or_apps, type_or_opts \\ [])
 
-  def ensure_all_started(app_or_apps, type) when is_atom(type) do
-    ensure_all_started(app_or_apps, type: type)
+  def ensure_all_started(app, type) when is_atom(type) do
+    ensure_all_started(app, type: type)
   end
 
-  def ensure_all_started(app, opts) when is_atom(app) and is_list(opts) do
+  def ensure_all_started(app, opts) when is_atom(app) do
     ensure_all_started([app], opts)
   end
 
@@ -938,7 +930,18 @@ defmodule Application do
 
   def ensure_all_started(apps, opts) when is_list(apps) and is_list(opts) do
     opts = Keyword.validate!(opts, type: :temporary, mode: :serial)
-    :application.ensure_all_started(apps, opts[:type], opts[:mode])
+
+    if function_exported?(:application, :ensure_all_started, 3) do
+      :application.ensure_all_started(apps, opts[:type], opts[:mode])
+    else
+      # TODO: Remove this clause when we require Erlang/OTP 26+
+      Enum.reduce_while(apps, {:ok, []}, fn app, {:ok, acc} ->
+        case :application.ensure_all_started(app, opts[:type]) do
+          {:ok, apps} -> {:cont, {:ok, apps ++ acc}}
+          {:error, e} -> {:halt, {:error, e}}
+        end
+      end)
+    end
   end
 
   @doc """
@@ -996,7 +999,7 @@ defmodule Application do
   end
 
   @doc """
-  Gets the directory for `app`.
+  Gets the directory for app.
 
   This information is returned based on the code path. Here is an
   example:
@@ -1061,8 +1064,7 @@ defmodule Application do
   Returns a list with information about the applications which are currently running.
   """
   @spec started_applications(timeout) :: [{app, description :: charlist(), vsn :: charlist()}]
-  def started_applications(timeout \\ 5000)
-      when timeout == :infinity or (is_integer(timeout) and timeout >= 0) do
+  def started_applications(timeout \\ 5000) do
     :application.which_applications(timeout)
   end
 
@@ -1077,7 +1079,7 @@ defmodule Application do
   @doc """
   Formats the error reason returned by `start/2`,
   `ensure_started/2`, `stop/1`, `load/1` and `unload/1`,
-  and returns a string.
+  returns a string.
   """
   @spec format_error(any) :: String.t()
   def format_error(reason) do

lib/elixir/lib/atom.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule Atom do
   @moduledoc """
   Atoms are constants whose values are their own name.

lib/elixir/lib/behaviour.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule Behaviour do
   @moduledoc """
   Mechanism for handling behaviours.

lib/elixir/lib/bitwise.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule Bitwise do
   @moduledoc """
   A set of functions that perform calculations on bits.

lib/elixir/lib/calendar.ex

@@ -1,10 +1,4 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule Calendar do
-  @strftime_max_width 1024
-
   @moduledoc """
   This module defines the responsibilities for working with
   calendars, dates, times and datetimes in Elixir.
@@ -60,20 +54,9 @@ defmodule Calendar do
   @typedoc """
   Microseconds with stored precision.
 
-  `value` always represents the total value in microseconds.
-
-  The `precision` represents the number of digits that must be used when
+  The precision represents the number of digits that must be used when
   representing the microseconds to external format. If the precision is `0`,
-  it means microseconds must be skipped. If the precision is `6`, it means
-  that `value` represents exactly the number of microseconds to be used.
-
-  ## Examples
-
-    * `{0, 0}` means no microseconds.
-    * `{1, 6}` means 1µs.
-    * `{1000, 6}` means 1000µs (which is 1ms but measured at the microsecond precision).
-    * `{1000, 3}` means 1ms (which is measured at the millisecond precision).
-
+  it means microseconds must be skipped.
   """
   @type microsecond :: {value :: non_neg_integer, precision :: non_neg_integer}
 
@@ -106,7 +89,6 @@ defmodule Calendar do
   @typedoc "Any map or struct that contains the time fields."
   @type time :: %{
           optional(any) => any,
-          calendar: calendar,
           hour: hour,
           minute: minute,
           second: second,
@@ -165,22 +147,6 @@ defmodule Calendar do
   """
   @type time_zone_database :: module()
 
-  @typedoc """
-  Options for formatting dates and times with `strftime/3`.
-  """
-  @type strftime_opts :: [
-          preferred_datetime: String.t(),
-          preferred_date: String.t(),
-          preferred_time: String.t(),
-          am_pm_names: (:am | :pm -> String.t()) | (:am | :pm, map() -> String.t()),
-          month_names: (pos_integer() -> String.t()) | (pos_integer(), map() -> String.t()),
-          abbreviated_month_names:
-            (pos_integer() -> String.t()) | (pos_integer(), map() -> String.t()),
-          day_of_week_names: (pos_integer() -> String.t()) | (pos_integer(), map() -> String.t()),
-          abbreviated_day_of_week_names:
-            (pos_integer() -> String.t()) | (pos_integer(), map() -> String.t())
-        ]
-
   @doc """
   Returns how many days there are in the given month of the given year.
   """
@@ -206,15 +172,6 @@ defmodule Calendar do
   `starting_on` represents the starting day of the week. All
   calendars must support at least the `:default` value. They may
   also support other values representing their days of the week.
-
-  The value of `day_of_week` is an ordinal number meaning that a
-  value of `1` is defined to mean "first day of the week". It is
-  specifically not defined to mean `1` is `Monday`.
-
-  It is a requirement that `first_day_of_week` is less than `last_day_of_week`
-  and that `day_of_week` must be within that range. Therefore it can be said
-  that `day_of_week in first_day_of_week..last_day_of_week//1` must be
-  `true` for all values of `day_of_week`.
   """
   @callback day_of_week(year, month, day, starting_on :: :default | atom) ::
               {day_of_week(), first_day_of_week :: non_neg_integer(),
@@ -296,7 +253,7 @@ defmodule Calendar do
   @callback time_from_day_fraction(day_fraction) :: {hour, minute, second, microsecond}
 
   @doc """
-  Defines the rollover moment for the calendar.
+  Define the rollover moment for the calendar.
 
   This is the moment, in your calendar, when the current day ends
   and the next day starts.
@@ -382,13 +339,13 @@ defmodule Calendar do
   @callback iso_days_to_end_of_day(iso_days) :: iso_days
 
   @doc """
-  Shifts date by the given duration according to its calendar.
+  Shifts date by given duration according to its calendar.
   """
   @doc since: "1.17.0"
   @callback shift_date(year, month, day, Duration.t()) :: {year, month, day}
 
   @doc """
-  Shifts naive datetime by the given duration according to its calendar.
+  Shifts naive datetime by given duration according to its calendar.
   """
   @doc since: "1.17.0"
   @callback shift_naive_datetime(
@@ -403,7 +360,7 @@ defmodule Calendar do
             ) :: {year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond}
 
   @doc """
-  Shifts time by the given duration according to its calendar.
+  Shifts time by given duration according to its calendar.
   """
   @doc since: "1.17.0"
   @callback shift_time(hour, minute, second, microsecond, Duration.t()) ::
@@ -495,30 +452,25 @@ defmodule Calendar do
       it can't contain the `%X` format and defaults to `"%H:%M:%S"`
       if the option is not received
 
-    * `:am_pm_names` - a function that receives either `:am` or `:pm`
-      (and also the datetime if the function is arity/2) and returns
+    * `:am_pm_names` - a function that receives either `:am` or `:pm` and returns
       the name of the period of the day, if the option is not received it defaults
       to a function that returns `"am"` and `"pm"`, respectively
 
-    *  `:month_names` - a function that receives a number (and also the
-      datetime if the function is arity/2) and returns the name of
+    *  `:month_names` - a function that receives a number and returns the name of
       the corresponding month, if the option is not received it defaults to a
       function that returns the month names in English
 
-    * `:abbreviated_month_names` - a function that receives a number (and also
-      the datetime if the function is arity/2) and returns the
+    * `:abbreviated_month_names` - a function that receives a number and returns the
       abbreviated name of the corresponding month, if the option is not received it
       defaults to a function that returns the abbreviated month names in English
 
-    * `:day_of_week_names` - a function that receives a number and (and also the
-      datetime if the function is arity/2) returns the name of
+    * `:day_of_week_names` - a function that receives a number and returns the name of
       the corresponding day of week, if the option is not received it defaults to a
       function that returns the day of week names in English
 
-    * `:abbreviated_day_of_week_names` - a function that receives a number (and also
-      the datetime if the function is arity/2) and returns the abbreviated name of
-      the corresponding day of week, if the option is not received it defaults to a
-      function that returns the abbreviated day of week names in English
+    * `:abbreviated_day_of_week_names` - a function that receives a number and returns
+      the abbreviated name of the corresponding day of week, if the option is not received
+      it defaults to a function that returns the abbreviated day of week names in English
 
   ## Formatting syntax
 
@@ -532,7 +484,6 @@ defmodule Calendar do
     * `%`: indicates the start of a formatted section
     * `<padding>`: set the padding (see below)
     * `<width>`: a number indicating the minimum size of the formatted section
-      (maximum #{@strftime_max_width})
     * `<format>`: the format itself (see below)
 
   ### Accepted padding options
@@ -553,7 +504,7 @@ defmodule Calendar do
   B      | Full month name                                                         | January
   c      | Preferred date+time representation                                      | 2018-10-17 12:34:56
   d      | Day of the month                                                        | 01, 31
-  f      | Microseconds (uses its precision for width and padding)                 | 000000, 999999, 0123
+  f      | Microseconds *(does not support width and padding modifiers)*           | 000000, 999999, 0123
   H      | Hour using a 24-hour clock                                              | 00, 23
   I      | Hour using a 12-hour clock                                              | 01, 12
   j      | Day of the year                                                         | 001, 366
@@ -563,11 +514,11 @@ defmodule Calendar do
   P      | "am" or "pm" (noon is "pm", midnight as "am")                           | am, pm
   q      | Quarter                                                                 | 1, 2, 3, 4
   s      | Number of seconds since the Epoch, 1970-01-01 00:00:00+0000 (UTC)       | 1565888877
-  S      | Second                                                                  | 00, 59
+  S      | Second                                                                  | 00, 59, 60
   u      | Day of the week                                                         | 1 (Monday), 7 (Sunday)
   x      | Preferred date (without time) representation                            | 2018-10-17
   X      | Preferred time (without date) representation                            | 12:34:56
-  y      | Year as 2-digits                                                        | -01, 01, 86, 18
+  y      | Year as 2-digits                                                        | 01, 01, 86, 18
   Y      | Year                                                                    | -0001, 0001, 1986
   z      | +hhmm/-hhmm time zone offset from UTC (empty string if naive)           | +0300, -0530
   Z      | Time zone abbreviation (empty string if naive)                          | CET, BRST
@@ -575,12 +526,6 @@ defmodule Calendar do
 
   Any other character will be interpreted as an invalid format and raise an error.
 
-  ### `%f` Microseconds
-
-  `%f` does not support width and padding modifiers.  It will be formatted by truncating
-  the microseconds to the precision of the `microseconds` field of the struct, with a
-  minimum precision of 1.
-
   ## Examples
 
   Without user options:
@@ -624,20 +569,9 @@ defmodule Calendar do
       ...>)
       "серпень"
 
-    Microsecond formatting:
-
-      iex> Calendar.strftime(~U[2019-08-26 13:52:06Z], "%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")
-      "19-08-26 13:52:06.0"
-
-      iex> Calendar.strftime(~U[2019-08-26 13:52:06.048Z], "%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")
-      "19-08-26 13:52:06.048"
-
-      iex> Calendar.strftime(~U[2019-08-26 13:52:06.048531Z], "%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")
-      "19-08-26 13:52:06.048531"
-
   """
   @doc since: "1.11.0"
-  @spec strftime(map(), String.t(), strftime_opts()) :: String.t()
+  @spec strftime(map(), String.t(), keyword()) :: String.t()
   def strftime(date_or_time_or_datetime, string_format, user_options \\ [])
       when is_map(date_or_time_or_datetime) and is_binary(string_format) do
     parse(
@@ -671,13 +605,9 @@ defmodule Calendar do
   end
 
   defp parse_modifiers(<<digit, rest::binary>>, width, pad, parser_data) when digit in ?0..?9 do
-    width = (width || 0) * 10 + (digit - ?0)
+    new_width = (width || 0) * 10 + (digit - ?0)
 
-    if width > @strftime_max_width do
-      raise ArgumentError, "invalid strftime format: width must be at most #{@strftime_max_width}"
-    end
-
-    parse_modifiers(rest, width, pad, parser_data)
+    parse_modifiers(rest, new_width, pad, parser_data)
   end
 
   # set default padding if none was specified
@@ -694,12 +624,12 @@ defmodule Calendar do
     format_modifiers(rest, width, pad, datetime, format_options, acc)
   end
 
-  defp am_pm(hour, format_options, datetime) when hour > 11 do
-    apply_format(:pm, format_options.am_pm_names, datetime)
+  defp am_pm(hour, format_options) when hour > 11 do
+    format_options.am_pm_names.(:pm)
   end
 
-  defp am_pm(hour, format_options, datetime) when hour <= 11 do
-    apply_format(:am, format_options.am_pm_names, datetime)
+  defp am_pm(hour, format_options) when hour <= 11 do
+    format_options.am_pm_names.(:am)
   end
 
   defp default_pad(format) when format in ~c"aAbBpPZ", do: ?\s
@@ -712,7 +642,7 @@ defmodule Calendar do
 
   # Literally just %
   defp format_modifiers("%" <> rest, width, pad, datetime, format_options, acc) do
-    parse(rest, datetime, format_options, [pad_leading_ascii("%", width, pad) | acc])
+    parse(rest, datetime, format_options, [pad_leading("%", width, pad) | acc])
   end
 
   # Abbreviated name of day
@@ -720,7 +650,7 @@ defmodule Calendar do
     result =
       datetime
       |> Date.day_of_week()
-      |> apply_format(format_options.abbreviated_day_of_week_names, datetime)
+      |> format_options.abbreviated_day_of_week_names.()
       |> pad_leading(width, pad)
 
     parse(rest, datetime, format_options, [result | acc])
@@ -731,7 +661,7 @@ defmodule Calendar do
     result =
       datetime
       |> Date.day_of_week()
-      |> apply_format(format_options.day_of_week_names, datetime)
+      |> format_options.day_of_week_names.()
       |> pad_leading(width, pad)
 
     parse(rest, datetime, format_options, [result | acc])
@@ -741,7 +671,7 @@ defmodule Calendar do
   defp format_modifiers("b" <> rest, width, pad, datetime, format_options, acc) do
     result =
       datetime.month
-      |> apply_format(format_options.abbreviated_month_names, datetime)
+      |> format_options.abbreviated_month_names.()
       |> pad_leading(width, pad)
 
     parse(rest, datetime, format_options, [result | acc])
@@ -749,10 +679,7 @@ defmodule Calendar do
 
   # Full month name
   defp format_modifiers("B" <> rest, width, pad, datetime, format_options, acc) do
-    result =
-      datetime.month
-      |> apply_format(format_options.month_names, datetime)
-      |> pad_leading(width, pad)
+    result = datetime.month |> format_options.month_names.() |> pad_leading(width, pad)
 
     parse(rest, datetime, format_options, [result | acc])
   end
@@ -781,7 +708,7 @@ defmodule Calendar do
 
   # Day of the month
   defp format_modifiers("d" <> rest, width, pad, datetime, format_options, acc) do
-    result = datetime.day |> Integer.to_string() |> pad_leading_ascii(width, pad)
+    result = datetime.day |> Integer.to_string() |> pad_leading(width, pad)
     parse(rest, datetime, format_options, [result | acc])
   end
 
@@ -800,45 +727,37 @@ defmodule Calendar do
 
   # Hour using a 24-hour clock
   defp format_modifiers("H" <> rest, width, pad, datetime, format_options, acc) do
-    result = datetime.hour |> Integer.to_string() |> pad_leading_ascii(width, pad)
+    result = datetime.hour |> Integer.to_string() |> pad_leading(width, pad)
     parse(rest, datetime, format_options, [result | acc])
   end
 
   # Hour using a 12-hour clock
   defp format_modifiers("I" <> rest, width, pad, datetime, format_options, acc) do
-    result =
-      (rem(datetime.hour + 23, 12) + 1) |> Integer.to_string() |> pad_leading_ascii(width, pad)
-
+    result = (rem(datetime.hour + 23, 12) + 1) |> Integer.to_string() |> pad_leading(width, pad)
     parse(rest, datetime, format_options, [result | acc])
   end
 
   # Day of the year
   defp format_modifiers("j" <> rest, width, pad, datetime, format_options, acc) do
-    result =
-      datetime |> Date.day_of_year() |> Integer.to_string() |> pad_leading_ascii(width, pad)
-
+    result = datetime |> Date.day_of_year() |> Integer.to_string() |> pad_leading(width, pad)
     parse(rest, datetime, format_options, [result | acc])
   end
 
   # Month
   defp format_modifiers("m" <> rest, width, pad, datetime, format_options, acc) do
-    result = datetime.month |> Integer.to_string() |> pad_leading_ascii(width, pad)
+    result = datetime.month |> Integer.to_string() |> pad_leading(width, pad)
     parse(rest, datetime, format_options, [result | acc])
   end
 
   # Minute
   defp format_modifiers("M" <> rest, width, pad, datetime, format_options, acc) do
-    result = datetime.minute |> Integer.to_string() |> pad_leading_ascii(width, pad)
+    result = datetime.minute |> Integer.to_string() |> pad_leading(width, pad)
     parse(rest, datetime, format_options, [result | acc])
   end
 
   # "AM" or "PM" (noon is "PM", midnight as "AM")
   defp format_modifiers("p" <> rest, width, pad, datetime, format_options, acc) do
-    result =
-      datetime.hour
-      |> am_pm(format_options, datetime)
-      |> String.upcase()
-      |> pad_leading(width, pad)
+    result = datetime.hour |> am_pm(format_options) |> String.upcase() |> pad_leading(width, pad)
 
     parse(rest, datetime, format_options, [result | acc])
   end
@@ -847,7 +766,7 @@ defmodule Calendar do
   defp format_modifiers("P" <> rest, width, pad, datetime, format_options, acc) do
     result =
       datetime.hour
-      |> am_pm(format_options, datetime)
+      |> am_pm(format_options)
       |> String.downcase()
       |> pad_leading(width, pad)
 
@@ -856,23 +775,19 @@ defmodule Calendar do
 
   # Quarter
   defp format_modifiers("q" <> rest, width, pad, datetime, format_options, acc) do
-    result =
-      datetime |> Date.quarter_of_year() |> Integer.to_string() |> pad_leading_ascii(width, pad)
-
+    result = datetime |> Date.quarter_of_year() |> Integer.to_string() |> pad_leading(width, pad)
     parse(rest, datetime, format_options, [result | acc])
   end
 
   # Second
   defp format_modifiers("S" <> rest, width, pad, datetime, format_options, acc) do
-    result = datetime.second |> Integer.to_string() |> pad_leading_ascii(width, pad)
+    result = datetime.second |> Integer.to_string() |> pad_leading(width, pad)
     parse(rest, datetime, format_options, [result | acc])
   end
 
   # Day of the week
   defp format_modifiers("u" <> rest, width, pad, datetime, format_options, acc) do
-    result =
-      datetime |> Date.day_of_week() |> Integer.to_string() |> pad_leading_ascii(width, pad)
-
+    result = datetime |> Date.day_of_week() |> Integer.to_string() |> pad_leading(width, pad)
     parse(rest, datetime, format_options, [result | acc])
   end
 
@@ -922,25 +837,20 @@ defmodule Calendar do
 
   # Year as 2-digits
   defp format_modifiers("y" <> rest, width, pad, datetime, format_options, acc) do
-    result =
-      if datetime.year < 0 do
-        [?- | -datetime.year |> rem(100) |> Integer.to_string() |> pad_leading_ascii(width, pad)]
-      else
-        datetime.year |> rem(100) |> Integer.to_string() |> pad_leading_ascii(width, pad)
-      end
-
+    result = datetime.year |> rem(100) |> Integer.to_string() |> pad_leading(width, pad)
     parse(rest, datetime, format_options, [result | acc])
   end
 
   # Year
   defp format_modifiers("Y" <> rest, width, pad, datetime, format_options, acc) do
-    result =
+    {sign, year} =
       if datetime.year < 0 do
-        [?- | -datetime.year |> Integer.to_string() |> pad_leading_ascii(width, pad)]
+        {?-, -datetime.year}
       else
-        datetime.year |> Integer.to_string() |> pad_leading_ascii(width, pad)
+        {[], datetime.year}
       end
 
+    result = [sign | year |> Integer.to_string() |> pad_leading(width, pad)]
     parse(rest, datetime, format_options, [result | acc])
   end
 
@@ -987,7 +897,7 @@ defmodule Calendar do
       Integer.to_string(div(absolute_offset, 3600) * 100 + rem(div(absolute_offset, 60), 60))
 
     sign = if utc_offset + std_offset >= 0, do: "+", else: "-"
-    result = "#{sign}#{pad_leading_ascii(offset_number, width, pad)}"
+    result = "#{sign}#{pad_leading(offset_number, width, pad)}"
     parse(rest, datetime, format_options, [result | acc])
   end
 
@@ -1006,19 +916,13 @@ defmodule Calendar do
     raise ArgumentError, "invalid strftime format: %#{next}"
   end
 
-  defp pad_preferred(result, width, pad) do
-    result
-    |> IO.iodata_to_binary()
-    |> pad_leading(width, pad)
+  defp pad_preferred(result, width, pad) when length(result) < width do
+    pad_preferred([pad | result], width, pad)
   end
 
+  defp pad_preferred(result, _width, _pad), do: result
+
   defp pad_leading(string, count, padding) do
-    to_pad = count - String.length(string)
-    if to_pad > 0, do: do_pad_leading(to_pad, padding, string), else: string
-  end
-
-  # Similar to `pad_leading/3`, but only for strings that always ASCII-only
-  defp pad_leading_ascii(string, count, padding) do
     to_pad = count - byte_size(string)
     if to_pad > 0, do: do_pad_leading(to_pad, padding, string), else: string
   end
@@ -1028,18 +932,6 @@ defmodule Calendar do
   defp do_pad_leading(count, padding, acc),
     do: do_pad_leading(count - 1, padding, [padding | acc])
 
-  defp apply_format(term, formatter, _datetime) when is_function(formatter, 1) do
-    formatter.(term)
-  end
-
-  defp apply_format(term, formatter, datetime) when is_function(formatter, 2) do
-    formatter.(term, datetime)
-  end
-
-  defp apply_format(_term, formatter, _datetime) do
-    raise ArgumentError, "formatter functions must be of arity 1 or 2, got: #{inspect(formatter)}"
-  end
-
   defp options(user_options) do
     default_options = %{
       preferred_date: "%Y-%m-%d",

lib/elixir/lib/calendar/date.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule Date do
   @moduledoc """
   A Date struct and functions.
@@ -35,12 +31,11 @@ defmodule Date do
 
   Comparisons in Elixir using `==/2`, `>/2`, `</2` and similar are structural
   and based on the `Date` struct fields. For proper comparison between
-  dates, use the `compare/2`, `after?/2` and `before?/2` functions.
-  The existence of the `compare/2` function in this module also allows
-  using `Enum.min/2` and `Enum.max/2` functions to get the minimum and
-  maximum date of an `Enum`. For example:
+  dates, use the `compare/2` function. The existence of the `compare/2`
+  function in this module also allows using `Enum.min/2` and `Enum.max/2`
+  functions to get the minimum and maximum date of an `Enum`. For example:
 
-      iex> Enum.min([~D[2017-03-31], ~D[2017-04-01]], Date)
+      iex>  Enum.min([~D[2017-03-31], ~D[2017-04-01]], Date)
       ~D[2017-03-31]
 
   ## Using epochs
@@ -53,7 +48,7 @@ defmodule Date do
       iex> Date.diff(~D[2010-04-17], ~D[1970-01-01])
       14716
 
-      iex> Date.add(~D[1970-01-01], 14_716)
+      iex> Date.add(~D[1970-01-01], 14716)
       ~D[2010-04-17]
 
       iex> Date.shift(~D[1970-01-01], year: 40, month: 3, week: 2, day: 2)
@@ -81,7 +76,7 @@ defmodule Date do
 
   Ranges of dates can be increasing (`first <= last`) and are
   always inclusive. For a decreasing range, use `range/3` with
-  a step of -1 as third argument.
+  a step of -1 as first argument.
 
   ## Examples
 
@@ -160,7 +155,7 @@ defmodule Date do
       ) do
     raise ArgumentError,
           "both dates must have matching calendar and the step must be a " <>
-            "non-zero integer, got: #{inspect(first)}, #{inspect(last)}, #{inspect(step)}"
+            "non-zero integer, got: #{inspect(first)}, #{inspect(last)}, #{step}"
   end
 
   defp range(first, first_days, last, last_days, calendar, step) do
@@ -193,8 +188,9 @@ defmodule Date do
   end
 
   def utc_today(calendar) do
-    %{year: year, month: month, day: day} = DateTime.utc_now(calendar)
-    %Date{year: year, month: month, day: day, calendar: calendar}
+    calendar
+    |> DateTime.utc_now()
+    |> DateTime.to_date()
   end
 
   @doc """
@@ -321,7 +317,7 @@ defmodule Date do
   @doc """
   Converts the given date to a string according to its calendar.
 
-  ## Examples
+  ### Examples
 
       iex> Date.to_string(~D[2000-02-28])
       "2000-02-28"
@@ -399,7 +395,7 @@ defmodule Date do
   or other calendars in which the days also start at midnight.
   Attempting to convert dates from other calendars will raise an `ArgumentError`.
 
-  ## Examples
+  ### Examples
 
       iex> Date.to_iso8601(~D[2000-02-28])
       "2000-02-28"
@@ -422,7 +418,7 @@ defmodule Date do
   def to_iso8601(%{calendar: _} = date, format) when format in [:basic, :extended] do
     date
     |> convert!(Calendar.ISO)
-    |> to_iso8601(format)
+    |> to_iso8601()
   end
 
   @doc """
@@ -556,18 +552,14 @@ defmodule Date do
   """
   @doc since: "1.4.0"
   @spec compare(Calendar.date(), Calendar.date()) :: :lt | :eq | :gt
-  def compare(
-        %{year: year1, month: month1, day: day1, calendar: calendar},
-        %{year: year2, month: month2, day: day2, calendar: calendar}
-      ) do
-    cond do
-      year1 > year2 -> :gt
-      year1 < year2 -> :lt
-      month1 > month2 -> :gt
-      month1 < month2 -> :lt
-      day1 > day2 -> :gt
-      day1 < day2 -> :lt
-      true -> :eq
+  def compare(%{calendar: calendar} = date1, %{calendar: calendar} = date2) do
+    %{year: year1, month: month1, day: day1} = date1
+    %{year: year2, month: month2, day: day2} = date2
+
+    case {{year1, month1, day1}, {year2, month2, day2}} do
+      {first, second} when first > second -> :gt
+      {first, second} when first < second -> :lt
+      _ -> :eq
     end
   end
 
@@ -637,7 +629,7 @@ defmodule Date do
   ## Examples
 
   Imagine someone implements `Calendar.Holocene`, a calendar based on the
-  Gregorian calendar that adds exactly 10 000 years to the current Gregorian
+  Gregorian calendar that adds exactly 10,000 years to the current Gregorian
   year:
 
       iex> Date.convert(~D[2000-01-01], Calendar.Holocene)
@@ -671,7 +663,7 @@ defmodule Date do
   ## Examples
 
   Imagine someone implements `Calendar.Holocene`, a calendar based on the
-  Gregorian calendar that adds exactly 10 000 years to the current Gregorian
+  Gregorian calendar that adds exactly 10,000 years to the current Gregorian
   year:
 
       iex> Date.convert!(~D[2000-01-01], Calendar.Holocene)
@@ -695,15 +687,10 @@ defmodule Date do
   @doc """
   Adds the number of days to the given `date`.
 
-  > #### Prefer `shift/2` {: .info}
-  >
-  > Prefer `shift/2` over `add/2`, as it offers a more ergonomic API.
-  >
-  > `add/2` always considers a day to be measured according to the
-  > `Calendar.ISO`.
+  The days are counted as Gregorian days. The date is returned in the same
+  calendar as it was given in.
 
-  The days are counted as Gregorian days, independent of the underlying
-  calendar. The date is returned in the same calendar as it was given in.
+  To shift a date by a `Duration` and according to its underlying calendar, use `Date.shift/2`.
 
   ## Examples
 
@@ -865,7 +852,7 @@ defmodule Date do
   end
 
   @doc """
-  Calculates the ordinal day of the week of a given `date`.
+  Calculates the day of the week of a given `date`.
 
   Returns the day of the week as an integer. For the ISO 8601
   calendar (the default), it is an integer from 1 to 7, where
@@ -874,19 +861,10 @@ defmodule Date do
   An optional `starting_on` value may be supplied, which
   configures the weekday the week starts on. The default value
   for it is `:default`, which translates to `:monday` for the
-  built-in ISO 8601 calendar. Any other weekday may be used for
-  `starting_on`, in such cases, that weekday will be considered the first
-  day of the week, and therefore it will be assigned the ordinal number 1.
-
-  The other calendars, the value returned is an ordinal day of week.
-  For example, `1` may mean "first day of the week" and `7` is
-  defined to mean "seventh day of the week". Custom calendars may
-  also accept their own variations of the `starting_on` parameter
-  with their own meaning.
+  built-in ISO calendar. Any other weekday may be given to.
 
   ## Examples
 
-      # 2016-10-31 is a Monday and by default Monday is the first day of the week
       iex> Date.day_of_week(~D[2016-10-31])
       1
       iex> Date.day_of_week(~D[2016-11-01])
@@ -896,7 +874,6 @@ defmodule Date do
       iex> Date.day_of_week(~D[-0015-10-30])
       3
 
-      # 2016-10-31 is a Monday but, as we start the week on Sunday, now it returns 2
       iex> Date.day_of_week(~D[2016-10-31], :sunday)
       2
       iex> Date.day_of_week(~D[2016-11-01], :sunday)
@@ -1051,7 +1028,7 @@ defmodule Date do
   @doc """
   Calculates the quarter of the year of a given `date`.
 
-  Returns the quarter of the year as an integer. For the ISO 8601
+  Returns the day of the year as an integer. For the ISO 8601
   calendar (the default), it is an integer from 1 to 4.
 
   ## Examples

lib/elixir/lib/calendar/date_range.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule Date.Range do
   @moduledoc """
   Returns an inclusive range between dates.
@@ -37,19 +33,21 @@ defmodule Date.Range do
             first_in_iso_days: first_days,
             last_in_iso_days: last_days,
             step: step
-          },
+          } = range,
           %Date{calendar: calendar} = date
         ) do
       {days, _} = Date.to_iso_days(date)
 
-      in_range? =
-        if step > 0 do
-          first_days <= days and days <= last_days and rem(days - first_days, step) == 0
-        else
-          last_days <= days and days <= first_days and rem(days - first_days, step) == 0
-        end
+      cond do
+        empty?(range) ->
+          {:ok, false}
 
-      {:ok, in_range?}
+        first_days <= last_days ->
+          {:ok, first_days <= days and days <= last_days and rem(days - first_days, step) == 0}
+
+        true ->
+          {:ok, last_days <= days and days <= first_days and rem(days - first_days, step) == 0}
+      end
     end
 
     def member?(%Date.Range{step: _}, _) do
@@ -57,20 +55,11 @@ defmodule Date.Range do
     end
 
     # TODO: Remove me on v2.0
-    member? =
-      quote generated: true do
-        member?(
-          %{
-            __struct__: Date.Range,
-            first_in_iso_days: var!(first_days),
-            last_in_iso_days: var!(last_days)
-          } =
-            var!(date_range),
-          var!(date)
-        )
-      end
-
-    def unquote(member?) do
+    def member?(
+          %{__struct__: Date.Range, first_in_iso_days: first_days, last_in_iso_days: last_days} =
+            date_range,
+          date
+        ) do
       step = if first_days <= last_days, do: 1, else: -1
       member?(Map.put(date_range, :step, step), date)
     end
@@ -86,7 +75,7 @@ defmodule Date.Range do
             step: step
           } = range
         ) do
-      {:ok, size(range), &slice(first + &1 * step, step * &3, &2, calendar)}
+      {:ok, size(range), &slice(first + &1 * step, step + &3 - 1, &2, calendar)}
     end
 
     # TODO: Remove me on v2.0
@@ -102,7 +91,7 @@ defmodule Date.Range do
       [date_from_iso_days(current, calendar)]
     end
 
-    defp slice(current, step, remaining, calendar) when remaining > 1 do
+    defp slice(current, step, remaining, calendar) do
       [
         date_from_iso_days(current, calendar)
         | slice(current + step, step, remaining - 1, calendar)
@@ -178,12 +167,8 @@ defmodule Date.Range do
          when step < 0 and first_days < last_days,
          do: 0
 
-    defp size(%Date.Range{
-           first_in_iso_days: first_days,
-           last_in_iso_days: last_days,
-           step: step
-         }),
-         do: div(last_days - first_days, step) + 1
+    defp size(%Date.Range{first_in_iso_days: first_days, last_in_iso_days: last_days, step: step}),
+      do: abs(div(last_days - first_days, step)) + 1
 
     # TODO: Remove me on v2.0
     defp size(
@@ -193,16 +178,43 @@ defmodule Date.Range do
       step = if first_days <= last_days, do: 1, else: -1
       size(Map.put(date_range, :step, step))
     end
+
+    defp empty?(%Date.Range{
+           first_in_iso_days: first_days,
+           last_in_iso_days: last_days,
+           step: step
+         })
+         when step > 0 and first_days > last_days,
+         do: true
+
+    defp empty?(%Date.Range{
+           first_in_iso_days: first_days,
+           last_in_iso_days: last_days,
+           step: step
+         })
+         when step < 0 and first_days < last_days,
+         do: true
+
+    defp empty?(%Date.Range{step: _}), do: false
+
+    # TODO: Remove me on v2.0
+    defp empty?(
+           %{__struct__: Date.Range, first_in_iso_days: first_days, last_in_iso_days: last_days} =
+             date_range
+         ) do
+      step = if first_days <= last_days, do: 1, else: -1
+      empty?(Map.put(date_range, :step, step))
+    end
   end
 
   defimpl Inspect do
     import Kernel, except: [inspect: 2]
 
-    def inspect(%Date.Range{first: first, last: last, step: 1}, %Inspect.Opts{}) do
+    def inspect(%Date.Range{first: first, last: last, step: 1}, _) do
       "Date.range(" <> inspect(first) <> ", " <> inspect(last) <> ")"
     end
 
-    def inspect(%Date.Range{first: first, last: last, step: step}, %Inspect.Opts{}) do
+    def inspect(%Date.Range{first: first, last: last, step: step}, _) do
       "Date.range(" <> inspect(first) <> ", " <> inspect(last) <> ", #{step})"
     end
 

lib/elixir/lib/calendar/datetime.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule DateTime do
   @moduledoc """
   A datetime implementation with a time zone.
@@ -17,8 +13,8 @@ defmodule DateTime do
 
   Remember, comparisons in Elixir using `==/2`, `>/2`, `</2` and friends
   are structural and based on the DateTime struct fields. For proper
-  comparison between datetimes, use the `compare/2`, `after?/2` and `before?/2` functions.
-  The existence of the `compare/2` function in this module also allows
+  comparison between datetimes, use the `compare/2` function. The
+  existence of the `compare/2` function in this module also allows
   using `Enum.min/2` and `Enum.max/2` functions to get the minimum and
   maximum datetime of an `Enum`. For example:
 
@@ -180,7 +176,7 @@ defmodule DateTime do
   since v1.15.0.
 
   The default unit if none gets passed is `:native`,
-  which results in a default resolution of microseconds.
+  which results on a default resolution of microseconds.
 
   ## Examples
 
@@ -383,12 +379,13 @@ defmodule DateTime do
   @doc """
   Converts the given Unix time to `DateTime`.
 
-  The integer can be given in different unit, according to `System.convert_time_unit/3`,
-  and it will be converted to microseconds internally, which is the maximum precision
-  supported by `DateTime`. In other words, any precision higher than microseconds will
-  lead to truncation.
+  The integer can be given in different unit
+  according to `System.convert_time_unit/3` and it will
+  be converted to microseconds internally. Up to
+  253402300799 seconds is supported.
 
-  Unix times are always in UTC. Therefore the DateTime will be returned in UTC.
+  Unix times are always in UTC and therefore the DateTime
+  will be returned in UTC.
 
   ## Examples
 
@@ -720,9 +717,6 @@ defmodule DateTime do
   Other time zone databases can be passed as argument or set globally.
   See the "Time zone database" section in the module docs.
 
-  Shifting to the `"Etc/UTC"` time zone always succeeds without
-  consulting the `time_zone_database`.
-
   ## Examples
 
       iex> {:ok, pacific_datetime} = DateTime.shift_zone(~U[2018-07-16 10:00:00Z], "America/Los_Angeles", FakeTimeZoneDatabase)
@@ -756,28 +750,6 @@ defmodule DateTime do
     |> shift_zone_for_iso_days_utc(calendar, precision, time_zone, time_zone_database)
   end
 
-  defp shift_zone_for_iso_days_utc(iso_days_utc, calendar, precision, "Etc/UTC", _time_zone_db) do
-    {year, month, day, hour, minute, second, {microsecond, _}} =
-      calendar.naive_datetime_from_iso_days(iso_days_utc)
-
-    datetime = %DateTime{
-      calendar: calendar,
-      year: year,
-      month: month,
-      day: day,
-      hour: hour,
-      minute: minute,
-      second: second,
-      microsecond: {microsecond, precision},
-      std_offset: 0,
-      utc_offset: 0,
-      zone_abbr: "UTC",
-      time_zone: "Etc/UTC"
-    }
-
-    {:ok, datetime}
-  end
-
   defp shift_zone_for_iso_days_utc(iso_days_utc, calendar, precision, time_zone, time_zone_db) do
     case time_zone_db.time_zone_period_from_utc_iso_days(iso_days_utc, time_zone) do
       {:ok, %{std_offset: std_offset, utc_offset: utc_offset, zone_abbr: zone_abbr}} ->
@@ -909,10 +881,8 @@ defmodule DateTime do
   The `datetime` is expected to be using the ISO calendar
   with a year greater than or equal to 0.
 
-  It will return the integer with the given unit, according
-  to `System.convert_time_unit/3`. If the given unit is different
-  than microseconds, the returned value will be either truncated
-  or padded accordingly.
+  It will return the integer with the given unit,
+  according to `System.convert_time_unit/3`.
 
   ## Examples
 
@@ -1071,7 +1041,7 @@ defmodule DateTime do
   its abbreviation, which means information is lost when converting to such
   format.
 
-  ## Examples
+  ### Examples
 
       iex> dt = %DateTime{year: 2000, month: 2, day: 29, zone_abbr: "CET",
       ...>                hour: 23, minute: 0, second: 7, microsecond: {0, 0},
@@ -1121,21 +1091,8 @@ defmodule DateTime do
   @spec to_iso8601(Calendar.datetime(), :basic | :extended, nil | integer()) :: String.t()
   def to_iso8601(datetime, format \\ :extended, offset \\ nil)
 
-  def to_iso8601(%{calendar: Calendar.ISO} = datetime, format, offset)
+  def to_iso8601(%{calendar: Calendar.ISO} = datetime, format, nil)
       when format in [:extended, :basic] do
-    datetime
-    |> to_iso8601_iodata(format, offset)
-    |> IO.iodata_to_binary()
-  end
-
-  def to_iso8601(%{calendar: _} = datetime, format, offset)
-      when format in [:extended, :basic] do
-    datetime
-    |> convert!(Calendar.ISO)
-    |> to_iso8601(format, offset)
-  end
-
-  defp to_iso8601_iodata(datetime, format, nil) do
     %{
       year: year,
       month: month,
@@ -1149,51 +1106,35 @@ defmodule DateTime do
       std_offset: std_offset
     } = datetime
 
-    [
-      datetime_to_iodata(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond, format),
-      Calendar.ISO.offset_to_iodata(utc_offset, std_offset, time_zone, format)
-    ]
+    datetime_to_string(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond, format) <>
+      Calendar.ISO.offset_to_string(utc_offset, std_offset, time_zone, format)
   end
 
-  defp to_iso8601_iodata(
-         %{microsecond: {_, precision}, time_zone: "Etc/UTC"} = datetime,
-         format,
-         0
-       ) do
+  def to_iso8601(
+        %{calendar: Calendar.ISO, microsecond: {_, precision}, time_zone: "Etc/UTC"} = datetime,
+        format,
+        0
+      )
+      when format in [:extended, :basic] do
     {year, month, day, hour, minute, second, {microsecond, _}} = shift_by_offset(datetime, 0)
 
-    [
-      datetime_to_iodata(
-        year,
-        month,
-        day,
-        hour,
-        minute,
-        second,
-        {microsecond, precision},
-        format
-      ),
-      ?Z
-    ]
+    datetime_to_string(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, {microsecond, precision}, format) <>
+      "Z"
   end
 
-  defp to_iso8601_iodata(datetime, format, offset) do
+  def to_iso8601(%{calendar: Calendar.ISO} = datetime, format, offset)
+      when format in [:extended, :basic] do
     {_, precision} = datetime.microsecond
     {year, month, day, hour, minute, second, {microsecond, _}} = shift_by_offset(datetime, offset)
 
-    [
-      datetime_to_iodata(
-        year,
-        month,
-        day,
-        hour,
-        minute,
-        second,
-        {microsecond, precision},
-        format
-      ),
-      Calendar.ISO.offset_to_iodata(offset, 0, nil, format)
-    ]
+    datetime_to_string(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, {microsecond, precision}, format) <>
+      Calendar.ISO.offset_to_string(offset, 0, nil, format)
+  end
+
+  def to_iso8601(%{calendar: _} = datetime, format, offset) when format in [:extended, :basic] do
+    datetime
+    |> convert!(Calendar.ISO)
+    |> to_iso8601(format, offset)
   end
 
   defp shift_by_offset(%{calendar: calendar} = datetime, offset) do
@@ -1202,16 +1143,14 @@ defmodule DateTime do
     datetime
     |> to_iso_days()
     # Subtract total original offset in order to get UTC and add the new offset
-    |> Calendar.ISO.add_time_unit_to_iso_days(offset - total_offset, :second)
+    |> Calendar.ISO.add_day_fraction_to_iso_days(offset - total_offset, 86400)
     |> calendar.naive_datetime_from_iso_days()
   end
 
-  defp datetime_to_iodata(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond, format) do
-    [
-      Calendar.ISO.date_to_iodata(year, month, day, format),
-      ?T,
-      Calendar.ISO.time_to_iodata(hour, minute, second, microsecond, format)
-    ]
+  defp datetime_to_string(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond, format) do
+    Calendar.ISO.date_to_string(year, month, day, format) <>
+      "T" <>
+      Calendar.ISO.time_to_string(hour, minute, second, microsecond, format)
   end
 
   @doc """
@@ -1321,9 +1260,9 @@ defmodule DateTime do
   end
 
   @doc """
-  Converts a number of Gregorian seconds to a `DateTime` struct.
+  Converts a number of gregorian seconds to a `DateTime` struct.
 
-  The returned `DateTime` will have `UTC` timezone, if you want another timezone, please use
+  The returned `DateTime` will have `UTC` timezone, if you want other timezone, please use
   `DateTime.shift_zone/3`.
 
   ## Examples
@@ -1366,7 +1305,7 @@ defmodule DateTime do
   end
 
   @doc """
-  Converts a `DateTime` struct to a number of Gregorian seconds and microseconds.
+  Converts a `DateTime` struct to a number of gregorian seconds and microseconds.
 
   ## Examples
 
@@ -1415,7 +1354,7 @@ defmodule DateTime do
   custom (but relatively common) representation which appends the time
   zone abbreviation and full name to the datetime.
 
-  ## Examples
+  ### Examples
 
       iex> dt = %DateTime{year: 2000, month: 2, day: 29, zone_abbr: "CET",
       ...>                hour: 23, minute: 0, second: 7, microsecond: {0, 0},
@@ -1601,15 +1540,15 @@ defmodule DateTime do
   def diff(datetime1, datetime2, unit \\ :second)
 
   def diff(datetime1, datetime2, :day) do
-    diff(datetime1, datetime2, :microsecond) |> div(86_400_000_000)
+    diff(datetime1, datetime2, :second) |> div(86400)
   end
 
   def diff(datetime1, datetime2, :hour) do
-    diff(datetime1, datetime2, :microsecond) |> div(3_600_000_000)
+    diff(datetime1, datetime2, :second) |> div(3600)
   end
 
   def diff(datetime1, datetime2, :minute) do
-    diff(datetime1, datetime2, :microsecond) |> div(60_000_000)
+    diff(datetime1, datetime2, :second) |> div(60)
   end
 
   def diff(
@@ -1624,60 +1563,42 @@ defmodule DateTime do
     end
 
     naive_diff =
-      (datetime1 |> to_iso_days() |> Calendar.ISO.iso_days_to_unit(:microsecond)) -
-        (datetime2 |> to_iso_days() |> Calendar.ISO.iso_days_to_unit(:microsecond))
+      (datetime1 |> to_iso_days() |> Calendar.ISO.iso_days_to_unit(unit)) -
+        (datetime2 |> to_iso_days() |> Calendar.ISO.iso_days_to_unit(unit))
 
     offset_diff = utc_offset2 + std_offset2 - (utc_offset1 + std_offset1)
-
-    System.convert_time_unit(naive_diff, :microsecond, unit) +
-      System.convert_time_unit(offset_diff, :second, unit)
+    naive_diff + System.convert_time_unit(offset_diff, :second, unit)
   end
 
   @doc """
   Adds a specified amount of time to a `DateTime`.
 
-  > #### Prefer `shift/2` {: .info}
-  >
-  > Prefer `shift/2` over `add/3`, as it offers a more ergonomic API.
-  >
-  > `add/3` provides a lower-level API which only supports fixed units
-  > such as `:hour` and `:second`, but not `:month` (as the exact length
-  > of a month depends on the current month). `add/3` always considers
-  > the unit to be computed according to the `Calendar.ISO`.
-
   Accepts an `amount_to_add` in any `unit`. `unit` can be `:day`,
   `:hour`, `:minute`, `:second` or any subsecond precision from
-  `t:System.time_unit/0` for convenience but ultimately they are
-  all converted to microseconds. Negative values will move backwards
-  in time and the default precision is `:second`.
+  `t:System.time_unit/0`. It defaults to `:second`. Negative values
+  will move backwards in time.
 
-  If the datetime is in the `"Etc/UTC"` time zone, this function
-  always succeeds without consulting the `time_zone_database`.
+  This function always considers the unit to be computed according
+  to the `Calendar.ISO`.
 
   This function relies on a contiguous representation of time,
-  ignoring timezone changes. For example, if you add one day when there
-  are summer time/daylight saving time changes, it will also change the
-  time forward or backward by one hour, so the elapsed time is precisely
-  24 hours. Similarly, adding just a few seconds to a datetime just before
-  "spring forward" can cause wall time to increase by more than an hour.
+  ignoring the wall time and timezone changes. For example, if you add
+  one day when there are summer time/daylight saving time changes,
+  it will also change the time forward or backward by one hour,
+  so the elapsed time is precisely 24 hours. Similarly, adding just
+  a few seconds to a datetime just before "spring forward" can cause
+  wall time to increase by more than an hour.
 
   While this means this function is precise in terms of elapsed time,
-  its result may be confusing in certain use cases. For example, if a
+  its result may be misleading in certain use cases. For example, if a
   user requests a meeting to happen every day at 15:00 and you use this
   function to compute all future meetings by adding day after day, this
   function may change the meeting time to 14:00 or 16:00 if there are
-  changes to the current timezone.
+  changes to the current timezone. Computing of recurring datetimes is
+  not currently supported in Elixir's standard library but it is available
+  by third-party libraries.
 
-  In case you don't want these changes to happen automatically or you
-  want to surface time zone conflicts to the user, you can add to
-  the datetime as a naive datetime and then use `from_naive/2`:
-
-      dt |> NaiveDateTime.add(1, :day) |> DateTime.from_naive(dt.time_zone)
-
-  The above will surface time jumps and ambiguous datetimes, allowing you
-  to deal with them accordingly.
-
-  ## Examples
+  ### Examples
 
       iex> dt = DateTime.from_naive!(~N[2018-11-15 10:00:00], "Europe/Copenhagen", FakeTimeZoneDatabase)
       iex> dt |> DateTime.add(3600, :second, FakeTimeZoneDatabase)
@@ -1705,6 +1626,8 @@ defmodule DateTime do
       iex> result.microsecond
       {21000, 3}
 
+  To shift a datetime by a `Duration` and according to its underlying calendar, use `DateTime.shift/3`.
+
   """
   @doc since: "1.8.0"
   @spec add(
@@ -1772,16 +1695,13 @@ defmodule DateTime do
 
   Allowed units are: `:year`, `:month`, `:week`, `:day`, `:hour`, `:minute`, `:second`, `:microsecond`.
 
-  If the datetime is in the `"Etc/UTC"` time zone, this function
-  always succeeds without consulting the `time_zone_database`.
-
   This operation is equivalent to shifting the datetime wall clock
   (in other words, the value as someone in that timezone would see
   on their watch), then applying the time zone offset to convert it
   to UTC, and finally computing the new timezone in case of shifts.
   This ensures `shift/3` always returns a valid datetime.
 
-  Consequently, time zones that observe "Daylight Saving Time"
+  On the other hand, time zones that observe "Daylight Saving Time"
   or other changes, across summer/winter time will add/remove hours
   from the resulting datetime:
 
@@ -1793,22 +1713,12 @@ defmodule DateTime do
       DateTime.shift(dt, hour: 2)
       #=> #DateTime<2018-11-04 01:00:00-08:00 PST America/Los_Angeles>
 
-  Although the first example shows a difference of 2 hours when
-  comparing the wall clocks of the given datetime with the returned one,
-  due to the "spring forward" time jump, the actual elapsed time is
-  still exactly of 1 hour.
-
   In case you don't want these changes to happen automatically or you
   want to surface time zone conflicts to the user, you can shift
   the datetime as a naive datetime and then use `from_naive/2`:
 
       dt |> NaiveDateTime.shift(duration) |> DateTime.from_naive(dt.time_zone)
 
-  The above will surface time jumps and ambiguous datetimes, allowing you
-  to deal with them accordingly.
-
-  ## ISO calendar considerations
-
   When using the default ISO calendar, durations are collapsed and
   applied in the order of months, then seconds and microseconds:
 
@@ -1843,6 +1753,44 @@ defmodule DateTime do
   @spec shift(Calendar.datetime(), Duration.duration(), Calendar.time_zone_database()) :: t
   def shift(datetime, duration, time_zone_database \\ Calendar.get_time_zone_database())
 
+  def shift(%{calendar: calendar, time_zone: "Etc/UTC"} = datetime, duration, _time_zone_database) do
+    %{
+      year: year,
+      month: month,
+      day: day,
+      hour: hour,
+      minute: minute,
+      second: second,
+      microsecond: microsecond
+    } = datetime
+
+    {year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond} =
+      calendar.shift_naive_datetime(
+        year,
+        month,
+        day,
+        hour,
+        minute,
+        second,
+        microsecond,
+        __duration__!(duration)
+      )
+
+    %DateTime{
+      year: year,
+      month: month,
+      day: day,
+      hour: hour,
+      minute: minute,
+      second: second,
+      microsecond: microsecond,
+      time_zone: "Etc/UTC",
+      zone_abbr: "UTC",
+      std_offset: 0,
+      utc_offset: 0
+    }
+  end
+
   def shift(%{calendar: calendar} = datetime, duration, time_zone_database) do
     %{
       year: year,
@@ -1936,7 +1884,7 @@ defmodule DateTime do
   ## Examples
 
   Imagine someone implements `Calendar.Holocene`, a calendar based on the
-  Gregorian calendar that adds exactly 10 000 years to the current Gregorian
+  Gregorian calendar that adds exactly 10,000 years to the current Gregorian
   year:
 
       iex> dt1 = %DateTime{year: 2000, month: 2, day: 29, zone_abbr: "AMT",
@@ -1965,7 +1913,7 @@ defmodule DateTime do
     if Calendar.compatible_calendars?(dt_calendar, calendar) do
       result_datetime =
         datetime
-        |> to_iso_days()
+        |> to_iso_days
         |> from_iso_days(datetime, calendar, precision)
 
       {:ok, result_datetime}
@@ -1983,7 +1931,7 @@ defmodule DateTime do
   ## Examples
 
   Imagine someone implements `Calendar.Holocene`, a calendar based on the
-  Gregorian calendar that adds exactly 10 000 years to the current Gregorian
+  Gregorian calendar that adds exactly 10,000 years to the current Gregorian
   year:
 
       iex> dt1 = %DateTime{year: 2000, month: 2, day: 29, zone_abbr: "AMT",
@@ -2053,12 +2001,11 @@ defmodule DateTime do
   end
 
   defp apply_tz_offset(iso_days, offset) do
-    Calendar.ISO.add_time_unit_to_iso_days(iso_days, -offset, :second)
+    Calendar.ISO.add_day_fraction_to_iso_days(iso_days, -offset, 86400)
   end
 
   defp from_map(%{} = datetime_map) do
     %DateTime{
-      calendar: datetime_map.calendar,
       year: datetime_map.year,
       month: datetime_map.month,
       day: datetime_map.day,

lib/elixir/lib/calendar/duration.ex

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-
 defmodule Duration do
   @moduledoc """
   Struct and functions for handling durations.
@@ -72,7 +69,7 @@ defmodule Duration do
 
   However, once again, it is important to remember that shifting a duration is not
   arithmetic, so you may want to use the functions in this module depending on what
-  you want to achieve. Compare the results of both examples below:
+  you to achieve. Compare the results of both examples below:
 
       # Adding one month after the other
       iex> date = ~D[2016-01-31]
@@ -91,30 +88,6 @@ defmodule Duration do
   The second example consistently points to the last day of the month,
   as it performs operations on the duration, rather than shifting date
   after date.
-
-  ## Comparing durations
-
-  In order to accurately compare durations, you need to either compare
-  only certain fields or use a reference time instant. This is because
-  some fields are relative to others. For example, you may say that
-  1 month is the same as 30 days, but if you add both of these durations
-  to `~D[2015-02-01]`, you would get different results, as that month
-  has only 28 days.
-
-  Therefore, if you wish to compare durations, one option is to use
-  `Date.shift/2` (or `DateTime.shift/2` or similar), and then compare
-  the dates:
-
-      iex> date = ~D[2015-02-01]
-      iex> Date.compare(Date.shift(date, month: 1), Date.shift(date, day: 30))
-      :lt
-
-  Or alternatively convert the durations to a fixed unit by using `to_timeout/1`,
-  which supports durations only up to weeks, raising if it has the month or year
-  fields set.
-
-      iex> to_timeout(hour: 24) == to_timeout(day: 1)
-      true
   """
 
   @moduledoc since: "1.17.0"
@@ -129,16 +102,6 @@ defmodule Duration do
             second: 0,
             microsecond: {0, 0}
 
-  @typedoc """
-  The microsecond component of a duration.
-
-  Unlike `t:Calendar.microsecond/0`, the value may be negative, as
-  durations may represent negative amounts of time. The precision is
-  an integer from 0 to 6 holding the number of significant digits,
-  as in the calendar types.
-  """
-  @type microsecond :: {value :: integer, precision :: 0..6}
-
   @typedoc """
   The duration struct type.
   """
@@ -150,7 +113,7 @@ defmodule Duration do
           hour: integer,
           minute: integer,
           second: integer,
-          microsecond: microsecond()
+          microsecond: {integer, 0..6}
         }
 
   @typedoc """
@@ -164,29 +127,13 @@ defmodule Duration do
           | {:hour, integer}
           | {:minute, integer}
           | {:second, integer}
-          | {:microsecond, microsecond()}
+          | {:microsecond, {integer, 0..6}}
 
   @typedoc """
   The duration type specifies a `%Duration{}` struct or a keyword list of valid duration unit pairs.
   """
   @type duration :: t | [unit_pair]
 
-  @typedoc """
-  Options for `Duration.to_string/2`.
-  """
-  @type to_string_opts :: [
-          units: [
-            year: String.t(),
-            month: String.t(),
-            week: String.t(),
-            day: String.t(),
-            hour: String.t(),
-            minute: String.t(),
-            second: String.t()
-          ],
-          separator: String.t()
-        ]
-
   @microseconds_per_second 1_000_000
 
   @doc """
@@ -242,7 +189,7 @@ defmodule Duration do
   @doc """
   Adds units of given durations `d1` and `d2`.
 
-  Respects the highest microsecond precision of the two.
+  Respects the the highest microsecond precision of the two.
 
   ## Examples
 
@@ -253,26 +200,26 @@ defmodule Duration do
 
   """
   @spec add(t, t) :: t
-  def add(%Duration{microsecond: {ms1, p1}} = d1, %Duration{microsecond: {ms2, p2}} = d2) do
-    %{year: y1, month: mo1, week: w1, day: day1, hour: h1, minute: mi1, second: s1} = d1
-    %{year: y2, month: mo2, week: w2, day: day2, hour: h2, minute: mi2, second: s2} = d2
+  def add(%Duration{} = d1, %Duration{} = d2) do
+    {m1, p1} = d1.microsecond
+    {m2, p2} = d2.microsecond
 
     %Duration{
-      year: y1 + y2,
-      month: mo1 + mo2,
-      week: w1 + w2,
-      day: day1 + day2,
-      hour: h1 + h2,
-      minute: mi1 + mi2,
-      second: s1 + s2,
-      microsecond: {ms1 + ms2, max(p1, p2)}
+      year: d1.year + d2.year,
+      month: d1.month + d2.month,
+      week: d1.week + d2.week,
+      day: d1.day + d2.day,
+      hour: d1.hour + d2.hour,
+      minute: d1.minute + d2.minute,
+      second: d1.second + d2.second,
+      microsecond: {m1 + m2, max(p1, p2)}
     }
   end
 
   @doc """
   Subtracts units of given durations `d1` and `d2`.
 
-  Respects the highest microsecond precision of the two.
+  Respects the the highest microsecond precision of the two.
 
   ## Examples
 
@@ -283,19 +230,19 @@ defmodule Duration do
 
   """
   @spec subtract(t, t) :: t
-  def subtract(%Duration{microsecond: {ms1, p1}} = d1, %Duration{microsecond: {ms2, p2}} = d2) do
-    %{year: y1, month: mo1, week: w1, day: day1, hour: h1, minute: mi1, second: s1} = d1
-    %{year: y2, month: mo2, week: w2, day: day2, hour: h2, minute: mi2, second: s2} = d2
+  def subtract(%Duration{} = d1, %Duration{} = d2) do
+    {m1, p1} = d1.microsecond
+    {m2, p2} = d2.microsecond
 
     %Duration{
-      year: y1 - y2,
-      month: mo1 - mo2,
-      week: w1 - w2,
-      day: day1 - day2,
-      hour: h1 - h2,
-      minute: mi1 - mi2,
-      second: s1 - s2,
-      microsecond: {ms1 - ms2, max(p1, p2)}
+      year: d1.year - d2.year,
+      month: d1.month - d2.month,
+      week: d1.week - d2.week,
+      day: d1.day - d2.day,
+      hour: d1.hour - d2.hour,
+      minute: d1.minute - d2.minute,
+      second: d1.second - d2.second,
+      microsecond: {m1 - m2, max(p1, p2)}
     }
   end
 
@@ -312,16 +259,14 @@ defmodule Duration do
   """
   @spec multiply(t, integer) :: t
   def multiply(%Duration{microsecond: {ms, p}} = duration, integer) when is_integer(integer) do
-    %{year: y, month: mo, week: w, day: d, hour: h, minute: mi, second: s} = duration
-
     %Duration{
-      year: y * integer,
-      month: mo * integer,
-      week: w * integer,
-      day: d * integer,
-      hour: h * integer,
-      minute: mi * integer,
-      second: s * integer,
+      year: duration.year * integer,
+      month: duration.month * integer,
+      week: duration.week * integer,
+      day: duration.day * integer,
+      hour: duration.hour * integer,
+      minute: duration.minute * integer,
+      second: duration.second * integer,
       microsecond: {ms * integer, p}
     }
   end
@@ -339,16 +284,14 @@ defmodule Duration do
   """
   @spec negate(t) :: t
   def negate(%Duration{microsecond: {ms, p}} = duration) do
-    %{year: y, month: mo, week: w, day: d, hour: h, minute: mi, second: s} = duration
-
     %Duration{
-      year: -y,
-      month: -mo,
-      week: -w,
-      day: -d,
-      hour: -h,
-      minute: -mi,
-      second: -s,
+      year: -duration.year,
+      month: -duration.month,
+      week: -duration.week,
+      day: -duration.day,
+      hour: -duration.hour,
+      minute: -duration.minute,
+      second: -duration.second,
       microsecond: {-ms, p}
     }
   end
@@ -466,7 +409,6 @@ defmodule Duration do
 
   """
   @doc since: "1.18.0"
-  @spec to_string(t, to_string_opts) :: String.t()
   def to_string(%Duration{} = duration, opts \\ []) do
     units = Keyword.get(opts, :units, [])
     separator = Keyword.get(opts, :separator, " ")
@@ -590,7 +532,7 @@ defmodule Duration do
       sign,
       Integer.to_string(second),
       ?.,
-      Calendar.ISO.microseconds_to_iodata(ms, p)
+      ms |> Integer.to_string() |> String.pad_leading(6, "0") |> binary_part(0, p)
     ]
   end
 

lib/elixir/lib/calendar/naive_datetime.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule NaiveDateTime do
   @moduledoc """
   A NaiveDateTime struct (without a time zone) and functions.
@@ -40,10 +36,10 @@ defmodule NaiveDateTime do
 
   Comparisons in Elixir using `==/2`, `>/2`, `</2` and similar are structural
   and based on the `NaiveDateTime` struct fields. For proper comparison
-  between naive datetimes, use the `compare/2`, `after?/2` and `before?/2` functions.
-  The existence of the `compare/2` function in this module also allows
-  using `Enum.min/2` and `Enum.max/2` functions to get the minimum and
-  maximum naive datetime of an `Enum`. For example:
+  between naive datetimes, use the `compare/2` function. The existence of the
+  `compare/2` function in this module also allows using `Enum.min/2` and
+  `Enum.max/2` functions to get the minimum and maximum naive datetime of an
+  `Enum`. For example:
 
       iex> Enum.min([~N[2020-01-01 23:00:07], ~N[2000-01-01 23:00:07]], NaiveDateTime)
       ~N[2000-01-01 23:00:07]
@@ -164,7 +160,7 @@ defmodule NaiveDateTime do
   Returns the "local time" for the machine the Elixir program is running on.
 
   WARNING: This function can cause insidious bugs. It depends on the time zone
-  configuration at run time. This can change and be set to a time zone that has
+  configuration at run time. This can changed and be set to a time zone that has
   daylight saving jumps (spring forward or fall back).
 
   This function can be used to display what the time is right now for the time
@@ -391,20 +387,13 @@ defmodule NaiveDateTime do
   @doc """
   Adds a specified amount of time to a `NaiveDateTime`.
 
-  > #### Prefer `shift/2` {: .info}
-  >
-  > Prefer `shift/2` over `add/3`, as it offers a more ergonomic API.
-  >
-  > `add/3` provides a lower-level API which only supports fixed units
-  > such as `:hour` and `:second`, but not `:month` (as the exact length
-  > of a month depends on the current month). `add/3` always considers
-  > the unit to be computed according to the `Calendar.ISO`.
-
   Accepts an `amount_to_add` in any `unit`. `unit` can be `:day`,
   `:hour`, `:minute`, `:second` or any subsecond precision from
-  `t:System.time_unit/0` for convenience but ultimately they are
-  all converted to microseconds. Negative values will move backwards
-  in time and the default precision is `:second`.
+  `t:System.time_unit/0`. It defaults to `:second`. Negative values
+  will move backwards in time.
+
+  This function always consider the unit to be computed according
+  to the `Calendar.ISO`.
 
   ## Examples
 
@@ -454,6 +443,8 @@ defmodule NaiveDateTime do
       iex> NaiveDateTime.add(dt, 21, :second)
       ~N[2000-02-29 23:00:28]
 
+  To shift a naive datetime by a `Duration` and according to its underlying calendar, use `NaiveDateTime.shift/2`.
+
   """
   @doc since: "1.4.0"
   @spec add(Calendar.naive_datetime(), integer, :day | :hour | :minute | System.time_unit()) :: t
@@ -541,15 +532,15 @@ defmodule NaiveDateTime do
   def diff(naive_datetime1, naive_datetime2, unit \\ :second)
 
   def diff(naive_datetime1, naive_datetime2, :day) do
-    diff(naive_datetime1, naive_datetime2, :microsecond) |> div(86_400_000_000)
+    diff(naive_datetime1, naive_datetime2, :second) |> div(86400)
   end
 
   def diff(naive_datetime1, naive_datetime2, :hour) do
-    diff(naive_datetime1, naive_datetime2, :microsecond) |> div(3_600_000_000)
+    diff(naive_datetime1, naive_datetime2, :second) |> div(3600)
   end
 
   def diff(naive_datetime1, naive_datetime2, :minute) do
-    diff(naive_datetime1, naive_datetime2, :microsecond) |> div(60_000_000)
+    diff(naive_datetime1, naive_datetime2, :second) |> div(60)
   end
 
   def diff(
@@ -570,11 +561,9 @@ defmodule NaiveDateTime do
             "unsupported time unit. Expected :day, :hour, :minute, :second, :millisecond, :microsecond, :nanosecond, or a positive integer, got #{inspect(unit)}"
     end
 
-    diff_microsecond =
-      (naive_datetime1 |> to_iso_days() |> Calendar.ISO.iso_days_to_unit(:microsecond)) -
-        (naive_datetime2 |> to_iso_days() |> Calendar.ISO.iso_days_to_unit(:microsecond))
-
-    System.convert_time_unit(diff_microsecond, :microsecond, unit)
+    units1 = naive_datetime1 |> to_iso_days() |> Calendar.ISO.iso_days_to_unit(unit)
+    units2 = naive_datetime2 |> to_iso_days() |> Calendar.ISO.iso_days_to_unit(unit)
+    units1 - units2
   end
 
   @doc """
@@ -674,7 +663,7 @@ defmodule NaiveDateTime do
 
   """
   @doc since: "1.6.0"
-  @spec truncate(Calendar.naive_datetime(), :microsecond | :millisecond | :second) :: t()
+  @spec truncate(t(), :microsecond | :millisecond | :second) :: t()
   def truncate(%NaiveDateTime{microsecond: microsecond} = naive_datetime, precision) do
     %{naive_datetime | microsecond: Calendar.truncate(microsecond, precision)}
   end
@@ -717,18 +706,16 @@ defmodule NaiveDateTime do
 
   """
   @spec to_date(Calendar.naive_datetime()) :: Date.t()
-  def to_date(
-        %{
-          year: year,
-          month: month,
-          day: day,
-          calendar: calendar,
-          hour: _,
-          minute: _,
-          second: _,
-          microsecond: _
-        } = _naive_datetime
-      ) do
+  def to_date(%{
+        year: year,
+        month: month,
+        day: day,
+        calendar: calendar,
+        hour: _,
+        minute: _,
+        second: _,
+        microsecond: _
+      }) do
     %Date{year: year, month: month, day: day, calendar: calendar}
   end
 
@@ -745,18 +732,16 @@ defmodule NaiveDateTime do
 
   """
   @spec to_time(Calendar.naive_datetime()) :: Time.t()
-  def to_time(
-        %{
-          year: _,
-          month: _,
-          day: _,
-          calendar: calendar,
-          hour: hour,
-          minute: minute,
-          second: second,
-          microsecond: microsecond
-        } = _naive_datetime
-      ) do
+  def to_time(%{
+        year: _,
+        month: _,
+        day: _,
+        calendar: calendar,
+        hour: hour,
+        minute: minute,
+        second: second,
+        microsecond: microsecond
+      }) do
     %Time{
       hour: hour,
       minute: minute,
@@ -769,10 +754,10 @@ defmodule NaiveDateTime do
   @doc """
   Converts the given naive datetime to a string according to its calendar.
 
-  For readability, this function follows the RFC3339 suggestion of removing
+  For redability, this function follows the RFC3339 suggestion of removing
   the "T" separator between the date and time components.
 
-  ## Examples
+  ### Examples
 
       iex> NaiveDateTime.to_string(~N[2000-02-28 23:00:13])
       "2000-02-28 23:00:13"
@@ -919,7 +904,7 @@ defmodule NaiveDateTime do
   Only supports converting naive datetimes which are in the ISO calendar,
   attempting to convert naive datetimes from other calendars will raise.
 
-  ## Examples
+  ### Examples
 
       iex> NaiveDateTime.to_iso8601(~N[2000-02-28 23:00:13])
       "2000-02-28T23:00:13"
@@ -945,19 +930,6 @@ defmodule NaiveDateTime do
 
   def to_iso8601(%{calendar: Calendar.ISO} = naive_datetime, format)
       when format in [:basic, :extended] do
-    naive_datetime
-    |> to_iso8601_iodata(format)
-    |> IO.iodata_to_binary()
-  end
-
-  def to_iso8601(%{calendar: _} = naive_datetime, format)
-      when format in [:basic, :extended] do
-    naive_datetime
-    |> convert!(Calendar.ISO)
-    |> to_iso8601(format)
-  end
-
-  defp to_iso8601_iodata(naive_datetime, format) do
     %{
       year: year,
       month: month,
@@ -968,11 +940,14 @@ defmodule NaiveDateTime do
       microsecond: microsecond
     } = naive_datetime
 
-    [
-      Calendar.ISO.date_to_iodata(year, month, day, format),
-      ?T,
-      Calendar.ISO.time_to_iodata(hour, minute, second, microsecond, format)
-    ]
+    Calendar.ISO.date_to_string(year, month, day, format) <>
+      "T" <> Calendar.ISO.time_to_string(hour, minute, second, microsecond, format)
+  end
+
+  def to_iso8601(%{calendar: _} = naive_datetime, format) when format in [:basic, :extended] do
+    naive_datetime
+    |> convert!(Calendar.ISO)
+    |> to_iso8601(format)
   end
 
   @doc """
@@ -1152,18 +1127,16 @@ defmodule NaiveDateTime do
   """
   @doc since: "1.11.0"
   @spec to_gregorian_seconds(Calendar.naive_datetime()) :: {integer(), non_neg_integer()}
-  def to_gregorian_seconds(
-        %{
-          calendar: calendar,
-          year: year,
-          month: month,
-          day: day,
-          hour: hour,
-          minute: minute,
-          second: second,
-          microsecond: {microsecond, precision}
-        } = _naive_datetime
-      ) do
+  def to_gregorian_seconds(%{
+        calendar: calendar,
+        year: year,
+        month: month,
+        day: day,
+        hour: hour,
+        minute: minute,
+        second: second,
+        microsecond: {microsecond, precision}
+      }) do
     {days, day_fraction} =
       calendar.naive_datetime_to_iso_days(
         year,
@@ -1274,7 +1247,7 @@ defmodule NaiveDateTime do
   ## Examples
 
   Imagine someone implements `Calendar.Holocene`, a calendar based on the
-  Gregorian calendar that adds exactly 10 000 years to the current Gregorian
+  Gregorian calendar that adds exactly 10,000 years to the current Gregorian
   year:
 
       iex> NaiveDateTime.convert(~N[2000-01-01 13:30:15], Calendar.Holocene)
@@ -1322,7 +1295,7 @@ defmodule NaiveDateTime do
     if Calendar.compatible_calendars?(ndt_calendar, calendar) do
       result_naive_datetime =
         naive_datetime
-        |> to_iso_days()
+        |> to_iso_days
         |> from_iso_days(calendar, precision)
 
       {:ok, result_naive_datetime}
@@ -1340,7 +1313,7 @@ defmodule NaiveDateTime do
   ## Examples
 
   Imagine someone implements `Calendar.Holocene`, a calendar based on the
-  Gregorian calendar that adds exactly 10 000 years to the current Gregorian
+  Gregorian calendar that adds exactly 10,000 years to the current Gregorian
   year:
 
       iex> NaiveDateTime.convert!(~N[2000-01-01 13:30:15], Calendar.Holocene)

lib/elixir/lib/calendar/time.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule Time do
   @moduledoc """
   A Time struct and functions.
@@ -35,10 +31,9 @@ defmodule Time do
 
   Comparisons in Elixir using `==/2`, `>/2`, `</2` and similar are structural
   and based on the `Time` struct fields. For proper comparison between
-  times, use the `compare/2`, `after?/2` and `before?/2` functions.
-  The existence of the `compare/2` function in this module also allows
-  using `Enum.min/2` and `Enum.max/2` functions to get the minimum and
-  maximum time of an `Enum`. For example:
+  times, use the `compare/2` function. The existence of the `compare/2`
+  function in this module also allows using `Enum.min/2` and `Enum.max/2`
+  functions to get the minimum and maximum time of an `Enum`. For example:
 
       iex> Enum.min([~T[23:00:07.001], ~T[10:00:07.001]], Time)
       ~T[10:00:07.001]
@@ -60,52 +55,17 @@ defmodule Time do
   @doc """
   Returns the current time in UTC.
 
-  You can pass a time unit to automatically truncate the resulting time.
-
-  The default unit if none gets passed is `:native` which results in a default resolution of microseconds.
-
   ## Examples
 
       iex> time = Time.utc_now()
       iex> time.hour >= 0
       true
 
-      iex> time = Time.utc_now(:second)
-      iex> time.microsecond
-      {0, 0}
-
   """
   @doc since: "1.4.0"
-  @spec utc_now(Calendar.calendar() | :native | :microsecond | :millisecond | :second) :: t
-  def utc_now(calendar_or_time_unit \\ Calendar.ISO) do
-    case calendar_or_time_unit do
-      unit when unit in [:native, :microsecond, :millisecond, :second] ->
-        utc_now(unit, Calendar.ISO)
-
-      calendar ->
-        utc_now(:native, calendar)
-    end
-  end
-
-  @doc """
-  Returns the current time in UTC, supporting a precision and a specific calendar.
-
-  ## Examples
-
-      iex> time = Time.utc_now(:microsecond, Calendar.ISO)
-      iex> time.hour >= 0
-      true
-
-      iex> time = Time.utc_now(:second, Calendar.ISO)
-      iex> time.microsecond
-      {0, 0}
-
-  """
-  @doc since: "1.19.0"
-  @spec utc_now(:native | :microsecond | :millisecond | :second, Calendar.calendar()) :: t
-  def utc_now(time_unit, calendar)
-      when time_unit in [:native, :microsecond, :millisecond, :second] do
-    {:ok, _, time, microsecond} = Calendar.ISO.from_unix(System.os_time(time_unit), time_unit)
+  @spec utc_now(Calendar.calendar()) :: t
+  def utc_now(calendar \\ Calendar.ISO) do
+    {:ok, _, time, microsecond} = Calendar.ISO.from_unix(:os.system_time(), :native)
     {hour, minute, second} = time
 
     iso_time = %Time{
@@ -146,9 +106,8 @@ defmodule Time do
       iex> Time.new(23, 59, 59, 1_000_000)
       {:error, :invalid_time}
 
-  Invalid precision:
-
-      iex> Time.new(23, 59, 59, {999_999, 10})
+      # Invalid precision
+      Time.new(23, 59, 59, {999_999, 10})
       {:error, :invalid_time}
 
   """
@@ -226,7 +185,7 @@ defmodule Time do
   @doc """
   Converts the given `time` to a string.
 
-  ## Examples
+  ### Examples
 
       iex> Time.to_string(~T[23:00:00])
       "23:00:00"
@@ -335,7 +294,7 @@ defmodule Time do
   format, for human readability. It also supports the "basic" format through
   passing the `:basic` option.
 
-  ## Examples
+  ### Examples
 
       iex> Time.to_iso8601(~T[23:00:13])
       "23:00:13"
@@ -467,12 +426,8 @@ defmodule Time do
           Calendar.microsecond(),
           Calendar.calendar()
         ) :: t
-  def from_seconds_after_midnight(
-        seconds,
-        {microsecond, precision} \\ {0, 0},
-        calendar \\ Calendar.ISO
-      )
-      when is_integer(seconds) and microsecond in 0..999_999 and precision in 0..6 do
+  def from_seconds_after_midnight(seconds, microsecond \\ {0, 0}, calendar \\ Calendar.ISO)
+      when is_integer(seconds) do
     seconds_in_day = Integer.mod(seconds, @seconds_per_day)
 
     {hour, minute, second, {_, _}} =
@@ -483,7 +438,7 @@ defmodule Time do
       hour: hour,
       minute: minute,
       second: second,
-      microsecond: {microsecond, precision}
+      microsecond: microsecond
     }
   end
 
@@ -501,7 +456,7 @@ defmodule Time do
 
   """
   @doc since: "1.11.0"
-  @spec to_seconds_after_midnight(Calendar.time()) :: {non_neg_integer(), non_neg_integer()}
+  @spec to_seconds_after_midnight(Calendar.time()) :: {integer(), non_neg_integer()}
   def to_seconds_after_midnight(%{microsecond: {microsecond, _precision}} = time) do
     iso_days = {0, to_day_fraction(time)}
     {Calendar.ISO.iso_days_to_unit(iso_days, :second), microsecond}
@@ -510,18 +465,13 @@ defmodule Time do
   @doc """
   Adds the `amount_to_add` of `unit`s to the given `time`.
 
-  > #### Prefer `shift/2` {: .info}
-  >
-  > Prefer `shift/2` over `add/3`, as it offers a more ergonomic API.
-  >
-  > `add/3` always considers the unit to be computed according to
-  > the `Calendar.ISO`.
-
   Accepts an `amount_to_add` in any `unit`. `unit` can be
   `:hour`, `:minute`, `:second` or any subsecond precision from
-  `t:System.time_unit/0` for convenience but ultimately they are
-  all converted to microseconds. Negative values will move backwards
-  in time and the default precision is `:second`.
+  `t:System.time_unit/0`. It defaults to `:second`. Negative values
+  will move backwards in time.
+
+  This function always consider the unit to be computed according
+  to the `Calendar.ISO`.
 
   Note the result value represents the time of day, meaning that it is cyclic,
   for instance, it will never go over 24 hours for the ISO calendar.
@@ -559,6 +509,8 @@ defmodule Time do
       iex> result.microsecond
       {21000, 3}
 
+  To shift a time by a `Duration` and according to its underlying calendar, use `Time.shift/2`.
+
   """
   @doc since: "1.6.0"
   @spec add(Calendar.time(), integer, :hour | :minute | System.time_unit()) :: t
@@ -694,7 +646,7 @@ defmodule Time do
   @doc """
   Compares two time structs.
 
-  Returns `:gt` if the first time is later than the second
+  Returns `:gt` if first time is later than the second
   and `:lt` for vice versa. If the two times are equal
   `:eq` is returned.
 
@@ -720,32 +672,14 @@ defmodule Time do
   """
   @doc since: "1.4.0"
   @spec compare(Calendar.time(), Calendar.time()) :: :lt | :eq | :gt
-  def compare(
-        %{
-          hour: hour1,
-          minute: minute1,
-          second: second1,
-          microsecond: {microsecond1, _},
-          calendar: calendar
-        },
-        %{
-          hour: hour2,
-          minute: minute2,
-          second: second2,
-          microsecond: {microsecond2, _},
-          calendar: calendar
-        }
-      ) do
-    cond do
-      hour1 > hour2 -> :gt
-      hour1 < hour2 -> :lt
-      minute1 > minute2 -> :gt
-      minute1 < minute2 -> :lt
-      second1 > second2 -> :gt
-      second1 < second2 -> :lt
-      microsecond1 > microsecond2 -> :gt
-      microsecond1 < microsecond2 -> :lt
-      true -> :eq
+  def compare(%{calendar: calendar} = time1, %{calendar: calendar} = time2) do
+    %{hour: hour1, minute: minute1, second: second1, microsecond: {microsecond1, _}} = time1
+    %{hour: hour2, minute: minute2, second: second2, microsecond: {microsecond2, _}} = time2
+
+    case {{hour1, minute1, second1, microsecond1}, {hour2, minute2, second2, microsecond2}} do
+      {first, second} when first > second -> :gt
+      {first, second} when first < second -> :lt
+      _ -> :eq
     end
   end
 
@@ -807,7 +741,7 @@ defmodule Time do
   ## Examples
 
   Imagine someone implements `Calendar.Holocene`, a calendar based on the
-  Gregorian calendar that adds exactly 10 000 years to the current Gregorian
+  Gregorian calendar that adds exactly 10,000 years to the current Gregorian
   year:
 
       iex> Time.convert(~T[13:30:15], Calendar.Holocene)
@@ -863,7 +797,7 @@ defmodule Time do
   ## Examples
 
   Imagine someone implements `Calendar.Holocene`, a calendar based on the
-  Gregorian calendar that adds exactly 10 000 years to the current Gregorian
+  Gregorian calendar that adds exactly 10,000 years to the current Gregorian
   year:
 
       iex> Time.convert!(~T[13:30:15], Calendar.Holocene)
@@ -924,11 +858,11 @@ defmodule Time do
   def diff(time1, time2, unit \\ :second)
 
   def diff(time1, time2, :hour) do
-    diff(time1, time2, :microsecond) |> div(3_600_000_000)
+    diff(time1, time2, :second) |> div(3600)
   end
 
   def diff(time1, time2, :minute) do
-    diff(time1, time2, :microsecond) |> div(60_000_000)
+    diff(time1, time2, :second) |> div(60)
   end
 
   def diff(

lib/elixir/lib/calendar/time_zone_database.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule Calendar.TimeZoneDatabase do
   @moduledoc """
   This module defines a behaviour for providing time zone data.

lib/elixir/lib/code.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule Code do
   @moduledoc ~S"""
   Utilities for managing code compilation, code evaluation, and code loading.
@@ -50,7 +46,7 @@ defmodule Code do
 
   You can use `ensure_loaded/1` (as well as `ensure_loaded?/1` and
   `ensure_loaded!/1`) to check if a module is loaded before using it and
-  act accordingly.
+  act.
 
   ## `ensure_compiled/1` and `ensure_compiled!/1`
 
@@ -248,84 +244,19 @@ defmodule Code do
   """
   @type position() :: line() | {line :: pos_integer(), column :: pos_integer()}
 
-  @typedoc """
-  Options for code formatting functions.
-  """
-  @type format_opt ::
-          {:file, binary()}
-          | {:line, pos_integer()}
-          | {:line_length, pos_integer()}
-          | {:locals_without_parens, keyword()}
-          | {:force_do_end_blocks, boolean()}
-          | {:migrate, boolean()}
-          | {:migrate_atom_interpolations, boolean()}
-          | {:migrate_bitstring_modifiers, boolean()}
-          | {:migrate_call_parens_on_pipe, boolean()}
-          | {:migrate_charlists_as_sigils, boolean()}
-          | {:migrate_unless, boolean()}
-          | {atom(), term()}
-
-  @typedoc """
-  Options for `quoted_to_algebra/2`.
-  """
-  @type quoted_to_algebra_opt ::
-          {:line, pos_integer() | nil}
-          | {:escape, boolean()}
-          | {:locals_without_parens, keyword()}
-          | {:comments, [term()]}
-          | {:syntax_colors, [{Inspect.Opts.color_key(), IO.ANSI.ansidata()}]}
-
-  @typedoc """
-  Options for parsing functions that convert strings to quoted expressions.
-  """
-  @type parser_opts :: [
-          file: binary(),
-          line: pos_integer(),
-          column: pos_integer(),
-          indentation: non_neg_integer(),
-          columns: boolean(),
-          unescape: boolean(),
-          existing_atoms_only: boolean(),
-          token_metadata: boolean(),
-          literal_encoder: (term(), Macro.metadata() -> {:ok, Macro.t()} | {:error, binary()}),
-          static_atoms_encoder: (binary(), Macro.metadata() -> {:ok, term()} | {:error, binary()}),
-          emit_warnings: boolean()
-        ]
-
-  @typedoc """
-  Options for evaluation environment, accepted by `env_for_eval/1`.
-  """
-  @type env_eval_opt ::
-          {:file, binary()}
-          | {:line, pos_integer()}
-          | {:module, module()}
-
-  @typedoc """
-  Options for evaluation functions like `eval_string/3`, `eval_quoted/3`
-  and `eval_quoted_with_env/4`.
-  """
-  @type eval_opt ::
-          {:prune_binding, boolean()}
-          | {:dbg_callback, {module(), atom(), list()}}
-
   @boolean_compiler_options [
     :docs,
     :debug_info,
     :ignore_already_consolidated,
     :ignore_module_conflict,
+    :infer_signatures,
     :relative_paths
   ]
 
-  @list_compiler_options [:tracers, :parser_options, :erlc_options]
+  @list_compiler_options [:no_warn_undefined, :tracers, :parser_options]
 
   @available_compiler_options @boolean_compiler_options ++
-                                @list_compiler_options ++
-                                [
-                                  :on_undefined_variable,
-                                  :infer_signatures,
-                                  :no_warn_undefined,
-                                  :module_definition
-                                ]
+                                @list_compiler_options ++ [:on_undefined_variable]
 
   @doc """
   Lists all required files.
@@ -412,10 +343,10 @@ defmodule Code do
 
     * `:cache` - (since v1.15.0) when true, the code path is cached
       the first time it is traversed in order to reduce file system
-      operations.
+      operations. It requires Erlang/OTP 26, otherwise it is a no-op.
 
   """
-  @spec append_path(Path.t(), cache: boolean()) :: boolean()
+  @spec append_path(Path.t(), cache: boolean()) :: true | false
   def append_path(path, opts \\ []) do
     apply(:code, :add_pathz, [to_charlist(Path.expand(path)) | cache(opts)]) == true
   end
@@ -443,7 +374,7 @@ defmodule Code do
 
     * `:cache` - (since v1.15.0) when true, the code path is cached
       the first time it is traversed in order to reduce file system
-      operations.
+      operations. It requires Erlang/OTP 26, otherwise it is a no-op.
 
   """
   @spec prepend_path(Path.t(), cache: boolean()) :: boolean()
@@ -472,7 +403,7 @@ defmodule Code do
 
     * `:cache` - when true, the code path is cached the first time
       it is traversed in order to reduce file system operations.
-
+      It requires Erlang/OTP 26, otherwise it is a no-op.
   """
   @doc since: "1.15.0"
   @spec prepend_paths([Path.t()], cache: boolean()) :: :ok
@@ -501,7 +432,7 @@ defmodule Code do
 
     * `:cache` - when true, the code path is cached the first time
       it is traversed in order to reduce file system operations.
-
+      It requires Erlang/OTP 26, otherwise it is a no-op.
   """
   @doc since: "1.15.0"
   @spec append_paths([Path.t()], cache: boolean()) :: :ok
@@ -554,7 +485,8 @@ defmodule Code do
   This is the list of directories the Erlang VM uses for finding
   module code. The list of files is managed per Erlang VM node.
 
-  All paths are expanded with `Path.expand/1` before being deleted.
+  The path is expanded with `Path.expand/1` before being deleted. If the
+  path does not exist, this function returns `false`.
   """
   @doc since: "1.15.0"
   @spec delete_paths([Path.t()]) :: :ok
@@ -580,11 +512,9 @@ defmodule Code do
 
   ## Options
 
-  It accepts the same options as both `env_for_eval/1` and
-  `eval_quoted_with_env/4`. Additionally, you may also pass an environment
-  as third argument, so the evaluation happens within that environment.
-
-  ## Return
+  It accepts the same options as `env_for_eval/1`. Additionally, you may
+  also pass an environment as second argument, so the evaluation happens
+  within that environment.
 
   Returns a tuple of the form `{value, binding}`, where `value` is the value
   returned from evaluating `string`. If an error occurs while evaluating
@@ -614,40 +544,32 @@ defmodule Code do
       iex> Enum.sort(binding)
       [a: 3, b: 2]
 
-  For convenience, you can pass `__ENV__/0` as the `opts_or_env` argument and
+  For convenience, you can pass `__ENV__/0` as the `opts` argument and
   all imports, requires and aliases defined in the current environment
   will be automatically carried over:
 
-      iex> require Integer, warn: false
-      iex> {result, binding} = Code.eval_string("if Integer.is_odd(a), do: a + b", [a: 1, b: 2], __ENV__)
+      iex> {result, binding} = Code.eval_string("a + b", [a: 1, b: 2], __ENV__)
       iex> result
       3
       iex> Enum.sort(binding)
       [a: 1, b: 2]
 
   """
-  @spec eval_string(List.Chars.t(), binding, Macro.Env.t() | [eval_opt | env_eval_opt]) ::
-          {term, binding}
-  def eval_string(string, binding \\ [], opts_or_env \\ [])
+  @spec eval_string(List.Chars.t(), binding, Macro.Env.t() | keyword) :: {term, binding}
+  def eval_string(string, binding \\ [], opts \\ [])
 
   def eval_string(string, binding, %Macro.Env{} = env) do
-    validated_eval_string(string, validate_binding(binding), env_for_eval(env), [])
+    validated_eval_string(string, binding, env)
   end
 
   def eval_string(string, binding, opts) when is_list(opts) do
-    validated_eval_string(string, validate_binding(binding), env_for_eval(opts), opts)
+    validated_eval_string(string, binding, opts)
   end
 
-  defp validate_binding(binding) when is_list(binding), do: binding
-
-  defp validate_binding(binding) do
-    raise ArgumentError, "binding must be a list, got: #{inspect(binding)}"
-  end
-
-  defp validated_eval_string(string, binding, env, opts) do
-    %{line: line, file: file} = env
+  defp validated_eval_string(string, binding, opts_or_env) do
+    %{line: line, file: file} = env = env_for_eval(opts_or_env)
     forms = :elixir.string_to_quoted!(to_charlist(string), line, 1, file, [])
-    {value, binding, _env} = eval_verify(:eval_forms, [forms, binding, env, opts])
+    {value, binding, _env} = eval_verify(:eval_forms, [forms, binding, env])
     {value, binding}
   end
 
@@ -688,8 +610,7 @@ defmodule Code do
 
   """
   @doc since: "1.15.0"
-  @spec with_diagnostics([log: boolean()], (-> result)) ::
-          {result, [diagnostic(:warning | :error)]}
+  @spec with_diagnostics(keyword(), (-> result)) :: {result, [diagnostic(:warning | :error)]}
         when result: term()
   def with_diagnostics(opts \\ [], fun) do
     value = :erlang.get(:elixir_code_diagnostics)
@@ -722,7 +643,7 @@ defmodule Code do
       Defaults to `true`.
   """
   @doc since: "1.15.0"
-  @spec print_diagnostic(diagnostic(:warning | :error), snippet: boolean()) :: :ok
+  @spec print_diagnostic(diagnostic(:warning | :error), keyword()) :: :ok
   def print_diagnostic(diagnostic, opts \\ []) do
     read_snippet? = Keyword.get(opts, :snippet, true)
     :elixir_errors.print_diagnostic(diagnostic, read_snippet?)
@@ -746,7 +667,7 @@ defmodule Code do
     * `:line` - the line the string starts, used for error reporting
 
     * `:line_length` - the line length to aim for when formatting
-      the document. Defaults to `98`. This value indicates when an expression
+      the document. Defaults to 98. This value indicates when an expression
       should be broken over multiple lines but it is not guaranteed
       to do so. See the "Line length" section below for more information
 
@@ -768,12 +689,6 @@ defmodule Code do
     * `:migrate` (since v1.18.0) - when `true`, sets all other migration options
       to `true` by default. Defaults to `false`.
 
-    * `:migrate_atom_interpolations` (since v1.21.0) - when `true`, rewrites
-      deprecated atom interpolations to explicit calls to `String.to_unsafe_atom/1`.
-      For example, `:"foo_#{bar}"` becomes `String.to_unsafe_atom("foo_#{bar}")`.
-      Interpolated keywords like `["foo_#{bar}": 1]` are **not** migrated.
-      Defaults to the value of the `:migrate` option. This option changes the AST.
-
     * `:migrate_bitstring_modifiers` (since v1.18.0) - when `true`,
       removes unnecessary parentheses in known bitstring
       [modifiers](`<<>>/1`), for example `<<foo::binary()>>`
@@ -781,14 +696,6 @@ defmodule Code do
       modifiers, where `<<foo::custom_type>>` becomes `<<foo::custom_type()>>`.
       Defaults to the value of the `:migrate` option. This option changes the AST.
 
-    * `:migrate_call_parens_on_pipe` (since v1.19.0) - when `true`,
-      formats calls on the right-hand side of the pipe operator to always include
-      parentheses, for example `foo |> bar` becomes `foo |> bar()` and
-      `foo |> mod.fun` becomes `foo |> mod.fun()`.
-      Parentheses are always added for qualified calls like `foo |> Bar.bar` even
-      when this option is `false`.
-      Defaults to the value of the `:migrate` option. This option changes the AST.
-
     * `:migrate_charlists_as_sigils` (since v1.18.0) - when `true`,
       formats charlists as [`~c`](`Kernel.sigil_c/2`) sigils, for example
       `'foo'` becomes `~c"foo"`.
@@ -1056,18 +963,12 @@ defmodule Code do
   the code representation (AST). While the formatter can preserve code
   comments between expressions and function arguments, the formatter
   cannot currently preserve them around operators. For example, the following
-  code:
+  code will move the code comments to before the operator usage:
 
       foo() ||
         # also check for bar
         bar()
 
-  will move the code comments to before the operator usage:
-
-      # also check for bar
-      foo() ||
-        bar()
-
   In some situations, code comments can be seen as ambiguous by the formatter.
   For example, the comment in the anonymous function below
 
@@ -1115,9 +1016,9 @@ defmodule Code do
   address the deprecation warnings.
   """
   @doc since: "1.6.0"
-  @spec format_string!(binary, [format_opt]) :: iodata
+  @spec format_string!(binary, keyword) :: iodata
   def format_string!(string, opts \\ []) when is_binary(string) and is_list(opts) do
-    {line_length, opts} = Keyword.pop(opts, :line_length, 98)
+    line_length = Keyword.get(opts, :line_length, 98)
 
     to_quoted_opts =
       [
@@ -1140,7 +1041,7 @@ defmodule Code do
   available options.
   """
   @doc since: "1.6.0"
-  @spec format_file!(binary, [format_opt]) :: iodata
+  @spec format_file!(binary, keyword) :: iodata
   def format_file!(file, opts \\ []) when is_binary(file) and is_list(opts) do
     string = File.read!(file)
     formatted = format_string!(string, [file: file, line: 1] ++ opts)
@@ -1155,9 +1056,7 @@ defmodule Code do
   Macro arguments are typically transformed by unquoting them into the
   returned quoted expressions (instead of evaluated).
 
-  See `eval_string/3` for a description of arguments and return types.
-  It accepts the same options as both `env_for_eval/1` and
-  `eval_quoted_with_env/4`.
+  See `eval_string/3` for a description of `binding` and `opts`.
 
   ## Examples
 
@@ -1179,20 +1078,11 @@ defmodule Code do
       [a: 1, b: 2]
 
   """
-  @spec eval_quoted(Macro.t(), binding, Macro.Env.t() | [eval_opt | env_eval_opt]) ::
-          {term, binding}
-  def eval_quoted(quoted, binding \\ [], env_or_opts \\ [])
+  @spec eval_quoted(Macro.t(), binding, Macro.Env.t() | keyword) :: {term, binding}
+  def eval_quoted(quoted, binding \\ [], env_or_opts \\ []) do
+    {value, binding, _env} =
+      eval_verify(:eval_quoted, [quoted, binding, env_for_eval(env_or_opts)])
 
-  def eval_quoted(quoted, binding, %Macro.Env{} = env) do
-    eval_quoted(quoted, validate_binding(binding), env_for_eval(env), [])
-  end
-
-  def eval_quoted(quoted, binding, opts) when is_list(opts) do
-    eval_quoted(quoted, validate_binding(binding), env_for_eval(opts), opts)
-  end
-
-  defp eval_quoted(quoted, binding, env, opts) do
-    {value, binding, _env} = eval_verify(:eval_quoted, [quoted, binding, env, opts])
     {value, binding}
   end
 
@@ -1219,10 +1109,8 @@ defmodule Code do
     * `:line` - the line on which the script starts
 
     * `:module` - the module to run the environment on
-
   """
   @doc since: "1.14.0"
-  @spec env_for_eval(Macro.Env.t() | [env_eval_opt]) :: Macro.Env.t()
   def env_for_eval(env_or_opts), do: :elixir.env_for_eval(env_or_opts)
 
   @doc """
@@ -1242,13 +1130,9 @@ defmodule Code do
       by the modules. You can submit to the `:on_module` tracer event
       and access the variables used by the module from its environment.
 
-    * `:dbg_callback` - (since v1.20.0) overrides the behaviour of `dbg/2`
-      used in the evaluated code. It must be a `{module, function, args}`
-      tuple, see `dbg/2` for more details.
-
   """
   @doc since: "1.14.0"
-  @spec eval_quoted_with_env(Macro.t(), binding, Macro.Env.t(), [eval_opt]) ::
+  @spec eval_quoted_with_env(Macro.t(), binding, Macro.Env.t(), keyword) ::
           {term, binding, Macro.Env.t()}
   def eval_quoted_with_env(quoted, binding, %Macro.Env{} = env, opts \\ [])
       when is_list(binding) do
@@ -1267,14 +1151,10 @@ defmodule Code do
       Defaults to `"nofile"`.
 
     * `:line` - the starting line of the string being parsed.
-      Defaults to `1`.
+      Defaults to 1.
 
     * `:column` - (since v1.11.0) the starting column of the string being parsed.
-      Defaults to `1`.
-
-    * `:indentation` - (since v1.19.0) the indentation for the string being parsed.
-      This is useful when the code parsed is embedded within another document.
-      Defaults to `0`.
+      Defaults to 1.
 
     * `:columns` - when `true`, attach a `:column` key to the quoted
       metadata. Defaults to `false`.
@@ -1298,9 +1178,9 @@ defmodule Code do
     * `:literal_encoder` (since v1.10.0) - how to encode literals in the AST.
       It must be a function that receives two arguments, the literal and its
       metadata, and it must return `{:ok, ast :: Macro.t}` or
-      `{:error, reason :: binary}`. If you return anything other than the literal
+      `{:error, reason :: binary}`. If you return anything than the literal
       itself as the `term`, then the AST is no longer valid. This option
-      may still be useful for textual analysis of the source code.
+      may still useful for textual analysis of the source code.
 
     * `:static_atoms_encoder` - the static atom encoder function, see
       "The `:static_atoms_encoder` function" section below. Note this
@@ -1326,7 +1206,7 @@ defmodule Code do
   and keyword lists.
 
   The encoder function will receive the atom name (as a binary) and a
-  keyword list with the current line and column. It must return
+  keyword list with the current file, line and column. It must return
   `{:ok, token :: term} | {:error, reason :: binary}`.
 
   The encoder function is supposed to create an atom from the given
@@ -1350,22 +1230,21 @@ defmodule Code do
     * atoms used to represent single-letter sigils like `:sigil_X`
       (but multi-letter sigils like `:sigil_XYZ` are encoded).
 
-  ## Examples
-
-      iex> Code.string_to_quoted("1 + 3")
-      {:ok, {:+, [line: 1], [1, 3]}}
-
-      iex> Code.string_to_quoted("1 \ 3")
-      {:error, {[line: 1, column: 4], "syntax error before: ", "\"3\""}}
-
   """
-  @spec string_to_quoted(List.Chars.t(), parser_opts) ::
+  @spec string_to_quoted(List.Chars.t(), keyword) ::
           {:ok, Macro.t()} | {:error, {location :: keyword, binary | {binary, binary}, binary}}
   def string_to_quoted(string, opts \\ []) when is_list(opts) do
     file = Keyword.get(opts, :file, "nofile")
     line = Keyword.get(opts, :line, 1)
     column = Keyword.get(opts, :column, 1)
-    :elixir.string_to_quoted(to_charlist(string), line, column, file, opts)
+
+    case :elixir.string_to_tokens(to_charlist(string), line, column, file, opts) do
+      {:ok, tokens} ->
+        :elixir.tokens_to_quoted(tokens, file, opts)
+
+      {:error, _error_msg} = error ->
+        error
+    end
   end
 
   @doc """
@@ -1379,7 +1258,7 @@ defmodule Code do
 
   Check `string_to_quoted/2` for options information.
   """
-  @spec string_to_quoted!(List.Chars.t(), parser_opts) :: Macro.t()
+  @spec string_to_quoted!(List.Chars.t(), keyword) :: Macro.t()
   def string_to_quoted!(string, opts \\ []) when is_list(opts) do
     file = Keyword.get(opts, :file, "nofile")
     line = Keyword.get(opts, :line, 1)
@@ -1394,15 +1273,12 @@ defmodule Code do
   while preserving information like comments and literals position.
 
   Returns `{:ok, quoted_form, comments}` if it succeeds,
-  `{:error, {location, error, token}}` otherwise, where `location`
-  is keyword metadata containing the line and column of the error.
+  `{:error, {line, error, token}}` otherwise.
 
   Comments are maps with the following fields:
 
     * `:line` - The line number of the source code
 
-    * `:column` - The column number of the source code
-
     * `:text` - The full text of the comment, including the leading `#`
 
     * `:previous_eol_count` - How many end of lines there are between the comment and the previous AST node or comment
@@ -1433,7 +1309,7 @@ defmodule Code do
 
   """
   @doc since: "1.13.0"
-  @spec string_to_quoted_with_comments(List.Chars.t(), parser_opts) ::
+  @spec string_to_quoted_with_comments(List.Chars.t(), keyword) ::
           {:ok, Macro.t(), list(map())} | {:error, {location :: keyword, term, term}}
   def string_to_quoted_with_comments(string, opts \\ []) when is_list(opts) do
     charlist = to_charlist(string)
@@ -1444,7 +1320,8 @@ defmodule Code do
     Process.put(:code_formatter_comments, [])
     opts = [preserve_comments: &preserve_comments/5] ++ opts
 
-    with {:ok, forms} <- :elixir.string_to_quoted(charlist, line, column, file, opts) do
+    with {:ok, tokens} <- :elixir.string_to_tokens(charlist, line, column, file, opts),
+         {:ok, forms} <- :elixir.tokens_to_quoted(tokens, file, opts) do
       comments = Enum.reverse(Process.get(:code_formatter_comments))
       {:ok, forms, comments}
     end
@@ -1457,14 +1334,12 @@ defmodule Code do
 
   Returns the AST and a list of comments if it succeeds, raises an exception
   otherwise. The exception is a `TokenMissingError` in case a token is missing
-  (usually because the expression is incomplete), `MismatchedDelimiterError`
-  (in case of mismatched opening and closing delimiters) and `SyntaxError`
-  otherwise.
+  (usually because the expression is incomplete), `SyntaxError` otherwise.
 
   Check `string_to_quoted/2` for options information.
   """
   @doc since: "1.13.0"
-  @spec string_to_quoted_with_comments!(List.Chars.t(), parser_opts) :: {Macro.t(), list(map())}
+  @spec string_to_quoted_with_comments!(List.Chars.t(), keyword) :: {Macro.t(), list(map())}
   def string_to_quoted_with_comments!(string, opts \\ []) do
     charlist = to_charlist(string)
 
@@ -1473,11 +1348,13 @@ defmodule Code do
         {forms, comments}
 
       {:error, {location, error, token}} ->
-        file = Keyword.get(opts, :file, "nofile")
-        line = Keyword.get(opts, :line, 1)
-        column = Keyword.get(opts, :column, 1)
-        input = {charlist, line, column, Keyword.get(opts, :indentation, 0)}
-        :elixir_errors.parse_error(location, file, error, token, input)
+        :elixir_errors.parse_error(
+          location,
+          Keyword.get(opts, :file, "nofile"),
+          error,
+          token,
+          {charlist, Keyword.get(opts, :line, 1), Keyword.get(opts, :column, 1)}
+        )
     end
   end
 
@@ -1487,7 +1364,7 @@ defmodule Code do
     comment = %{
       line: line,
       column: column,
-      previous_eol_count: min(previous_eol_count(tokens), last_comment_distance(comments, line)),
+      previous_eol_count: previous_eol_count(tokens),
       next_eol_count: next_eol_count(rest, 0),
       text: List.to_string(comment)
     }
@@ -1501,9 +1378,6 @@ defmodule Code do
   defp next_eol_count([?\r, ?\n | rest], count), do: next_eol_count(rest, count + 1)
   defp next_eol_count(_, count), do: count
 
-  defp last_comment_distance([%{line: last_line} | _], line), do: line - last_line
-  defp last_comment_distance([], _line), do: :infinity
-
   defp previous_eol_count([{token, {_, _, count}} | _])
        when token in [:eol, :",", :";"] and count > 0 do
     count
@@ -1549,9 +1423,6 @@ defmodule Code do
 
   ## Options
 
-  This function accepts all options supported by `format_string!/2` for controlling
-  code formatting, plus these additional options:
-
     * `:comments` - the list of comments associated with the quoted expression.
       Defaults to `[]`. It is recommended that both `:token_metadata` and
       `:literal_encoder` options are given to `string_to_quoted_with_comments/2`
@@ -1562,17 +1433,17 @@ defmodule Code do
       `string_to_quoted/2`, setting this option to `false` will prevent it from
       escaping the sequences twice. Defaults to `true`.
 
+    * `:locals_without_parens` - a keyword list of name and arity
+      pairs that should be kept without parens whenever possible.
+      The arity may be the atom `:*`, which implies all arities of
+      that name. The formatter already includes a list of functions
+      and this option augments this list.
+
     * `:syntax_colors` - a keyword list of colors the output is colorized.
       See `Inspect.Opts` for more information.
-
-  See `format_string!/2` for the full list of formatting options including
-  `:file`, `:line`, `:locals_without_parens`, `:force_do_end_blocks`, and all
-  migration options like `:migrate_charlists_as_sigils`. Note `:line_length`
-  does not apply here.
   """
   @doc since: "1.13.0"
-  @spec quoted_to_algebra(Macro.t(), [format_opt() | quoted_to_algebra_opt()]) ::
-          Inspect.Algebra.t()
+  @spec quoted_to_algebra(Macro.t(), keyword) :: Inspect.Algebra.t()
   def quoted_to_algebra(quoted, opts \\ []) do
     quoted
     |> Code.Normalizer.normalize(opts)
@@ -1650,19 +1521,13 @@ defmodule Code do
         nil
 
       :proceed ->
-        try do
-          loaded =
-            Module.ParallelChecker.verify(fn ->
-              :elixir_compiler.string(charlist, file, fn _, _ -> :ok end)
-            end)
+        loaded =
+          Module.ParallelChecker.verify(fn ->
+            :elixir_compiler.string(charlist, file, fn _, _ -> :ok end)
+          end)
 
-          :elixir_code_server.cast({:required, file})
-          loaded
-        catch
-          kind, reason ->
-            :elixir_code_server.call({:release, file})
-            :erlang.raise(kind, reason, __STACKTRACE__)
-        end
+        :elixir_code_server.cast({:required, file})
+        loaded
     end
   end
 
@@ -1688,7 +1553,7 @@ defmodule Code do
   @doc """
   Stores all given compilation options.
 
-  Changing the compilation options affects all processes
+  Changing the compilation options affect all processes
   running in a given Erlang VM node. To store individual
   options and for a description of all options, see
   `put_compiler_option/2`.
@@ -1698,7 +1563,7 @@ defmodule Code do
   ## Examples
 
       Code.compiler_options(infer_signatures: false)
-      #=> %{infer_signatures: [:elixir]}
+      #=> %{infer_signatures: true}
 
   """
   @spec compiler_options(Enumerable.t({atom, term})) :: %{optional(atom) => term}
@@ -1752,11 +1617,14 @@ defmodule Code do
   @doc """
   Stores a compilation option.
 
-  Changing the compilation options affects all processes running in a
+  Changing the compilation options affect all processes running in a
   given Erlang VM node.
 
   Available options are:
 
+    * `:docs` - when `true`, retains documentation in the compiled module.
+      Defaults to `true`.
+
     * `:debug_info` - when `true`, retains debug information in the compiled
       module. This option can also be overridden per module using the `@compile`
       directive. Defaults to `true`.
@@ -1768,17 +1636,10 @@ defmodule Code do
       remove the `:debug_info` while deploying, tools like `mix release`
       already do such by default.
 
-      Other environments, such as `mix test`, automatically disable this
+      Other environments, such as `mix test`, automatically disables this
       via the `:test_elixirc_options` project configuration, as there is
       typically no need to store debug chunks for test files.
 
-    * `:docs` - when `true`, retains documentation in the compiled module.
-      Defaults to `true`.
-
-    * `:erlc_options` (since v1.21.0) - a list of Erlang compiler options. For example,
-      `erlc_options: [:beam_debug_info, :beam_debug_stack]` emits Erlang/OTP
-      debug metadata for BEAM debuggers. Defaults to `[]`.
-
     * `:ignore_already_consolidated` (since v1.10.0) - when `true`, does not warn
       when a protocol has already been consolidated and a new implementation is added.
       Defaults to `false`.
@@ -1786,41 +1647,26 @@ defmodule Code do
     * `:ignore_module_conflict` - when `true`, does not warn when a module has
       already been defined. Defaults to `false`.
 
-    * `:infer_signatures` (since v1.18.0) - a list of applications whose modules
-      should be used during type inference. When `false`, it disables module-local
+    * `:infer_signatures` (since v1.18.0) - when `false`, it disables module-local
       signature inference used when type checking remote calls to the compiled
       module. Type checking will be executed regardless of the value of this option.
-      Mix projects will set this option to your dependencies list in dev/prod, and
-      it will disable this option during test (as there is typically no need to infer
-      signatures for test files). Outside of Mix projects, it defaults to `[:elixir]`.
+      Defaults to `true`.
 
-    * `:module_definition` (since v1.20.0) - stores if the module definition should
-      be `:compiled` (the default) or `:interpreted`. Note this does not affect the
-      `.beam` file written to disk, only how the contents inside `defmodule` are
-      executed. Using the `:interpreted` mode may offer better compilation times for
-      large projects, especially on machines with high core count, however, it comes
-      with some downsides:
+      `mix test` automatically disables this option via the `:test_elixirc_options`
+      project configuration, as there is typically no need to store infer signatures
+      for test files.
 
-      * Errors during compilation may have less precise stacktraces
-
-      * Anonymous functions within `defmodule` can have only up to 20 arguments.
-        If this is an issue, you can use maps or tuples to group the data.
-        Note the functions themselves inside `defmodule`, such as the ones defined
-        inside `def` and friends, can still have up to 255 arguments
+    * `:relative_paths` - when `true`, uses relative paths in quoted nodes,
+      warnings, and errors generated by the compiler. Note disabling this option
+      won't affect runtime warnings and errors. Defaults to `true`.
 
     * `:no_warn_undefined` (since v1.10.0) - list of modules and `{Mod, fun, arity}`
       tuples that will not emit warnings that the module or function does not exist
       at compilation time. Pass atom `:all` to skip warning for all undefined
       functions. This can be useful when doing dynamic compilation. Defaults to `[]`.
 
-    * `:on_undefined_variable` (since v1.15.0) - either `:raise` or `:warn`.
-      When `:raise` (the default), undefined variables will trigger a compilation
-      error. You may set it to `:warn` if you want undefined variables to
-      emit a warning and expand as to a local call to the zero-arity function
-      of the same name (for example, `node` would be expanded as `node()`).
-      This `:warn` behavior only exists for compatibility reasons when working
-      with old dependencies, its usage is discouraged and it will be removed
-      in future releases.
+    * `:tracers` (since v1.10.0) - a list of tracers (modules) to be used during
+      compilation. See the module docs for more information. Defaults to `[]`.
 
     * `:parser_options` (since v1.10.0) - a keyword list of options to be given
       to the parser when compiling files. It accepts the same options as
@@ -1831,12 +1677,14 @@ defmodule Code do
       and `compile_file/2` but not `string_to_quoted/2` and friends, as the
       latter is used for other purposes beyond compilation.
 
-    * `:relative_paths` - when `true`, uses relative paths in quoted nodes,
-      warnings, and errors generated by the compiler. Note disabling this option
-      won't affect runtime warnings and errors. Defaults to `true`.
-
-    * `:tracers` (since v1.10.0) - a list of tracers (modules) to be used during
-      compilation. See the module docs for more information. Defaults to `[]`.
+    * `:on_undefined_variable` (since v1.15.0) - either `:raise` or `:warn`.
+      When `:raise` (the default), undefined variables will trigger a compilation
+      error. You may be set it to `:warn` if you want undefined variables to
+      emit a warning and expand as to a local call to the zero-arity function
+      of the same name (for example, `node` would be expanded as `node()`).
+      This `:warn` behavior only exists for compatibility reasons when working
+      with old dependencies, its usage is discouraged and it will be removed
+      in future releases.
 
   It always returns `:ok`. Raises an error for invalid options.
 
@@ -1857,6 +1705,28 @@ defmodule Code do
     :ok
   end
 
+  # TODO: Remove me in Elixir v2.0
+  def put_compiler_option(:warnings_as_errors, _value) do
+    IO.warn(
+      ":warnings_as_errors is deprecated as part of Code.put_compiler_option/2, " <>
+        "instead you must pass it as a --warnings-as-errors flag. " <>
+        "If you need to set it as a default in a mix task, you can also set it under aliases: " <>
+        "[compile: \"compile --warnings-as-errors\"]"
+    )
+
+    :ok
+  end
+
+  def put_compiler_option(:no_warn_undefined, value) do
+    if value != :all and not is_list(value) do
+      raise "compiler option :no_warn_undefined should be a list or the atom :all, " <>
+              "got: #{inspect(value)}"
+    end
+
+    :elixir_config.put(:no_warn_undefined, value)
+    :ok
+  end
+
   def put_compiler_option(key, value) when key in @list_compiler_options do
     if not is_list(value) do
       raise "compiler option #{inspect(key)} should be a list, got: #{inspect(value)}"
@@ -1876,70 +1746,9 @@ defmodule Code do
     :ok
   end
 
-  def put_compiler_option(:module_definition, value) do
-    if value not in [:interpreted, :compiled] do
-      raise "compiler option :module_definition should be either :interpreted or :compiled, got: #{inspect(value)}"
-    end
-
-    :elixir_config.put(:module_definition, value)
-    :ok
-  end
-
-  def put_compiler_option(:infer_signatures, value) do
-    value =
-      cond do
-        value == false ->
-          false
-
-        value == true ->
-          [:elixir]
-
-        is_list(value) and Enum.all?(value, &is_atom/1) ->
-          value
-
-        true ->
-          raise "compiler option :infer_signatures should be a boolean or a list of applications, got: #{inspect(value)}"
-      end
-
-    :elixir_config.put(:infer_signatures, value)
-    :ok
-  end
-
-  def put_compiler_option(:no_warn_undefined, value) do
-    if value != :all and not is_list(value) do
-      raise "compiler option :no_warn_undefined should be a list or the atom :all, " <>
-              "got: #{inspect(value)}"
-    end
-
-    :elixir_config.put(:no_warn_undefined, value)
-    :ok
-  end
-
-  # TODO: Remove me in Elixir v2.0
-  def put_compiler_option(:warnings_as_errors, _value) do
-    IO.warn(
-      ":warnings_as_errors is deprecated as part of Code.put_compiler_option/2, " <>
-        "instead you must pass it as a --warnings-as-errors flag. " <>
-        "If you need to set it as a default in a mix task, you can also set it under aliases: " <>
-        "[compile: \"compile --warnings-as-errors\"]"
-    )
-
-    :ok
-  end
-
-  # TODO: Remove me in Elixir v2.0
+  # TODO: Remove this option on Elixir v2.0
+  # TODO: Warn if mode is :warn on Elixir v1.19
   def put_compiler_option(:on_undefined_variable, value) when value in [:raise, :warn] do
-    if value == :warn do
-      IO.warn_once(
-        {__MODULE__, :on_undefined_variable},
-        fn ->
-          "setting :on_undefined_variable to :warn is deprecated. " <>
-            "The warning behaviour will be removed in future releases"
-        end,
-        3
-      )
-    end
-
     :elixir_config.put(:on_undefined_variable, value)
     :ok
   end
@@ -2150,7 +1959,7 @@ defmodule Code do
   If the module being checked is currently in a compiler deadlock,
   this function returns `{:error, :unavailable}`. Unavailable doesn't
   necessarily mean the module doesn't exist, just that it is not currently
-  available, but it may (or may not) become available in the future.
+  available, but it (or may not) become available in the future.
 
   Therefore, if you can only continue if the module is available, use
   `ensure_compiled!/1` instead. In particular, do not do this:
@@ -2204,7 +2013,7 @@ defmodule Code do
     case :code.ensure_loaded(module) do
       {:error, :nofile} = error ->
         if can_await_module_compilation?() do
-          case Kernel.ErrorHandler.ensure_compiled(module, :module, mode, nil) do
+          case Kernel.ErrorHandler.ensure_compiled(module, :module, mode) do
             :found -> {:module, module}
             :deadlock -> {:error, :unavailable}
             :not_found -> {:error, :nofile}
@@ -2226,7 +2035,7 @@ defmodule Code do
 
   ## Examples
 
-      iex> Code.loaded?(String)
+      iex> Code.loaded?(Atom)
       true
 
       iex> Code.loaded?(NotYetLoaded)

lib/elixir/lib/code/formatter.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule Code.Formatter do
   @moduledoc false
   import Inspect.Algebra, except: [format: 2, surround: 3, surround: 4]
@@ -158,7 +154,6 @@ defmodule Code.Formatter do
   @doc """
   Converts the quoted expression into an algebra document.
   """
-  @spec to_algebra(Macro.t(), keyword()) :: Inspect.Algebra.t()
   def to_algebra(quoted, opts \\ []) do
     comments = Keyword.get(opts, :comments, [])
 
@@ -195,9 +190,7 @@ defmodule Code.Formatter do
     file = Keyword.get(opts, :file, nil)
     sigils = Keyword.get(opts, :sigils, [])
     migrate = Keyword.get(opts, :migrate, false)
-    migrate_atom_interpolations = Keyword.get(opts, :migrate_atom_interpolations, migrate)
     migrate_bitstring_modifiers = Keyword.get(opts, :migrate_bitstring_modifiers, migrate)
-    migrate_call_parens_on_pipe = Keyword.get(opts, :migrate_call_parens_on_pipe, migrate)
     migrate_charlists_as_sigils = Keyword.get(opts, :migrate_charlists_as_sigils, migrate)
     migrate_unless = Keyword.get(opts, :migrate_unless, migrate)
     syntax_colors = Keyword.get(opts, :syntax_colors, [])
@@ -224,9 +217,7 @@ defmodule Code.Formatter do
       comments: comments,
       sigils: sigils,
       file: file,
-      migrate_atom_interpolations: migrate_atom_interpolations,
       migrate_bitstring_modifiers: migrate_bitstring_modifiers,
-      migrate_call_parens_on_pipe: migrate_call_parens_on_pipe,
       migrate_charlists_as_sigils: migrate_charlists_as_sigils,
       migrate_unless: migrate_unless,
       inspect_opts: %Inspect.Opts{syntax_colors: syntax_colors}
@@ -336,20 +327,14 @@ defmodule Code.Formatter do
   end
 
   defp quoted_to_algebra(
-         {{:., _, [:erlang, :binary_to_atom]}, _, [{:<<>>, _, entries} = bitstring, :utf8]} =
-           quoted,
+         {{:., _, [:erlang, :binary_to_atom]}, _, [{:<<>>, _, entries}, :utf8]} = quoted,
          context,
          state
        ) do
-    cond do
-      not interpolated?(entries) ->
-        remote_to_algebra(quoted, context, state)
-
-      state.migrate_atom_interpolations ->
-        quoted_to_algebra(quote(do: String.to_unsafe_atom(unquote(bitstring))), context, state)
-
-      true ->
-        interpolation_to_algebra(entries, @double_quote, state, ":\"", @double_quote)
+    if interpolated?(entries) do
+      interpolation_to_algebra(entries, @double_quote, state, ":\"", @double_quote)
+    else
+      remote_to_algebra(quoted, context, state)
     end
   end
 
@@ -502,16 +487,7 @@ defmodule Code.Formatter do
     binary_op_to_algebra(:in, "not in", meta, left, right, context, state)
   end
 
-  # disable migrate_call_parens_on_pipe within defmacro
-  defp quoted_to_algebra(
-         {atom, _, [{:|>, _, _}, _]} = ast,
-         context,
-         %{migrate_call_parens_on_pipe: true} = state
-       )
-       when atom in [:defmacro, :defmacrop] do
-    quoted_to_algebra(ast, context, %{state | migrate_call_parens_on_pipe: false})
-  end
-
+  # disable migrate_unless within defmacro
   defp quoted_to_algebra(
          {atom, _, [{:unless, _, _}, _]} = ast,
          context,
@@ -626,12 +602,9 @@ defmodule Code.Formatter do
       end
 
     doc =
-      concat(
-        group(left),
-        with_next_break_fits(next_break_fits?(right_arg, state), right, fn right ->
-          nest(glue(op, right), 2, :break)
-        end)
-      )
+      with_next_break_fits(next_break_fits?(right_arg, state), right, fn right ->
+        concat(group(left), group(nest(glue(op, group(right)), 2, :break)))
+      end)
 
     {doc, state}
   end
@@ -814,13 +787,15 @@ defmodule Code.Formatter do
     {right, state} =
       binary_operand_to_algebra(right_arg, right_context, state, op, op_info, :right, 0)
 
-    {op_string, right} =
+    doc =
       cond do
         op in @no_space_binary_operators ->
-          {op_string, group(right)}
+          op_doc = color_doc(op_string, :operator, state.inspect_opts)
+          concat(concat(group(left), op_doc), group(right))
 
         op in @no_newline_binary_operators ->
-          {" " <> op_string <> " ", group(right)}
+          op_doc = color_doc(" " <> op_string <> " ", :operator, state.inspect_opts)
+          concat(concat(group(left), op_doc), group(right))
 
         true ->
           eol? = eol?(meta, state)
@@ -828,15 +803,14 @@ defmodule Code.Formatter do
           next_break_fits? =
             op in @next_break_fits_operators and next_break_fits?(right_arg, state) and not eol?
 
-          {" " <> op_string,
-           with_next_break_fits(next_break_fits?, right, fn right ->
-             right = nest(concat(break(), right), nesting, :break)
-             if eol?, do: force_unfit(right), else: right
-           end)}
+          with_next_break_fits(next_break_fits?, right, fn right ->
+            op_doc = color_doc(" " <> op_string, :operator, state.inspect_opts)
+            right = nest(glue(op_doc, group(right)), nesting, :break)
+            right = if eol?, do: force_unfit(right), else: right
+            concat(group(left), group(right))
+          end)
       end
 
-    op_doc = color_doc(op_string, :operator, state.inspect_opts)
-    doc = concat(concat(group(left), op_doc), group(right))
     {doc, state}
   end
 
@@ -858,38 +832,6 @@ defmodule Code.Formatter do
     {wrap_in_parens(doc), state}
   end
 
-  # |> var
-  # |> var()
-  defp binary_operand_to_algebra(
-         {var, meta, var_context},
-         context,
-         %{migrate_call_parens_on_pipe: true} = state,
-         :|>,
-         _parent_info,
-         :right,
-         _nesting
-       )
-       when is_atom(var) and is_atom(var_context) do
-    operand = {var, meta, []}
-    quoted_to_algebra(operand, context, state)
-  end
-
-  # |> var.fun
-  # |> var.fun()
-  defp binary_operand_to_algebra(
-         {{:., _, [_, fun]} = call, meta, []},
-         context,
-         %{migrate_call_parens_on_pipe: true} = state,
-         :|>,
-         _parent_info,
-         :right,
-         _nesting
-       )
-       when is_atom(fun) do
-    meta = Keyword.put_new_lazy(meta, :closing, fn -> [line: meta[:line]] end)
-    quoted_to_algebra({call, meta, []}, context, state)
-  end
-
   defp binary_operand_to_algebra(operand, context, state, parent_op, parent_info, side, nesting) do
     {parent_assoc, parent_prec} = parent_info
 
@@ -1273,7 +1215,7 @@ defmodule Code.Formatter do
         args_doc =
           if skip_parens? do
             left_doc
-            |> concat(group(right_doc, :optimistic))
+            |> concat(next_break_fits(group(right_doc, :inherit), :enabled))
             |> nest(:cursor, :break)
           else
             right_doc =
@@ -1281,7 +1223,8 @@ defmodule Code.Formatter do
               |> nest(2, :break)
               |> concat(break(""))
               |> concat(")")
-              |> group(:optimistic)
+              |> group(:inherit)
+              |> next_break_fits(:enabled)
 
             concat(nest(left_doc, 2, :break), right_doc)
           end
@@ -1324,11 +1267,13 @@ defmodule Code.Formatter do
           |> concat(args_doc)
           |> nest(2)
           |> concat(extra)
+          |> group()
 
         skip_parens? ->
           " "
           |> concat(args_doc)
           |> concat(extra)
+          |> group()
 
         true ->
           "("
@@ -1336,12 +1281,13 @@ defmodule Code.Formatter do
           |> nest(2, :break)
           |> concat(args_doc)
           |> concat(extra)
+          |> group()
       end
 
     if next_break_fits? do
-      {group(doc, :pessimistic), state}
+      {next_break_fits(doc, :disabled), state}
     else
-      {group(doc), state}
+      {doc, state}
     end
   end
 
@@ -1465,7 +1411,7 @@ defmodule Code.Formatter do
             metadata = [
               file: state.file,
               line: meta[:line],
-              sigil: String.to_unsafe_atom(name),
+              sigil: String.to_atom(name),
               modifiers: modifiers,
               opening_delimiter: opening_delimiter
             ]
@@ -1704,7 +1650,7 @@ defmodule Code.Formatter do
     iodata |> IO.iodata_to_binary() |> string() |> color_doc(:atom, inspect_opts)
   end
 
-  defp integer_to_algebra(text, inspect_opts) do
+  defp integer_to_algebra(text, inspect_otps) do
     case text do
       <<?0, ?x, rest::binary>> ->
         "0x" <> String.upcase(rest)
@@ -1718,15 +1664,15 @@ defmodule Code.Formatter do
       decimal ->
         insert_underscores(decimal)
     end
-    |> color_doc(:number, inspect_opts)
+    |> color_doc(:number, inspect_otps)
   end
 
-  defp float_to_algebra(text, inspect_opts) do
+  defp float_to_algebra(text, inspect_otps) do
     [int_part, decimal_part] = :binary.split(text, ".")
     decimal_part = String.downcase(decimal_part)
 
     string = insert_underscores(int_part) <> "." <> decimal_part
-    color_doc(string, :number, inspect_opts)
+    color_doc(string, :number, inspect_otps)
   end
 
   defp insert_underscores("-" <> digits) do
@@ -1807,17 +1753,10 @@ defmodule Code.Formatter do
 
       doc =
         case args do
-          [_ | _] ->
-            concat_to_last_group(doc, ",")
-
-          [] when last_arg_mode == :force_comma ->
-            concat_to_last_group(doc, ",")
-
-          [] when last_arg_mode == :next_break_fits ->
-            doc |> ungroup_if_group() |> group(:optimistic)
-
-          [] when last_arg_mode == :none ->
-            doc
+          [_ | _] -> concat_to_last_group(doc, ",")
+          [] when last_arg_mode == :force_comma -> concat_to_last_group(doc, ",")
+          [] when last_arg_mode == :next_break_fits -> next_break_fits(doc, :enabled)
+          [] when last_arg_mode == :none -> doc
         end
 
       {{doc, @empty, 1}, state}
@@ -2335,14 +2274,11 @@ defmodule Code.Formatter do
   defp with_next_break_fits(condition, doc, fun) do
     if condition do
       doc
-      |> group(:optimistic)
+      |> next_break_fits(:enabled)
       |> fun.()
-      |> group(:pessimistic)
+      |> next_break_fits(:disabled)
     else
-      doc
-      |> group()
-      |> fun.()
-      |> group()
+      fun.(doc)
     end
   end
 
@@ -2509,16 +2445,16 @@ defmodule Code.Formatter do
 
   # Relying on the inner document is brittle and error prone.
   # It would be best if we had a mechanism to apply this.
-  defp concat_to_last_group([left | right], concat) do
-    [left | concat_to_last_group(right, concat)]
+  defp concat_to_last_group({:doc_cons, left, right}, concat) do
+    {:doc_cons, left, concat_to_last_group(right, concat)}
   end
 
   defp concat_to_last_group({:doc_group, group, mode}, concat) do
-    {:doc_group, concat(group, concat), mode}
+    {:doc_group, {:doc_cons, group, concat}, mode}
   end
 
   defp concat_to_last_group(other, concat) do
-    concat(other, concat)
+    {:doc_cons, other, concat}
   end
 
   defp ungroup_if_group({:doc_group, group, _mode}), do: group

lib/elixir/lib/code/fragment.ex

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-
 defmodule Code.Fragment do
   @moduledoc """
   This module provides conveniences for analyzing fragments of
@@ -11,61 +8,6 @@ defmodule Code.Fragment do
 
   @type position :: {line :: pos_integer(), column :: pos_integer()}
 
-  @typedoc """
-  Options for cursor context functions.
-
-  Currently, these options are not used but reserved for future extensibility.
-  """
-  @type cursor_opts :: []
-
-  @typedoc """
-  Options for converting code fragments to quoted expressions.
-  """
-  @type container_cursor_to_quoted_opts :: [
-          file: String.t(),
-          line: pos_integer(),
-          column: pos_integer(),
-          columns: boolean(),
-          token_metadata: boolean(),
-          literal_encoder: (term(), Macro.metadata() -> {:ok, Macro.t()} | {:error, binary()}),
-          preserve_sigils: boolean(),
-          trailing_fragment: String.t()
-        ]
-
-  @doc ~S"""
-  Returns the list of lines in the given string, preserving their line endings.
-
-  Only the line endings recognized by the Elixir compiler are
-  considered, namely `\r\n` and `\n`. If you would like to retrieve
-  lines without their line endings, use `String.split(string, ["\r\n", "\n"])`.
-
-  ## Examples
-
-      iex> Code.Fragment.lines("foo\r\nbar\r\nbaz")
-      ["foo\r\n", "bar\r\n", "baz"]
-
-      iex> Code.Fragment.lines("foo\nbar\nbaz")
-      ["foo\n", "bar\n", "baz"]
-
-      iex> Code.Fragment.lines("")
-      [""]
-
-  """
-  @doc since: "1.19.0"
-  @spec lines(String.t()) :: [String.t()]
-  def lines(string) do
-    lines(string, <<>>)
-  end
-
-  defp lines(<<?\n, rest::binary>>, acc),
-    do: [<<acc::binary, ?\n>> | lines(rest, <<>>)]
-
-  defp lines(<<char, rest::binary>>, acc),
-    do: lines(rest, <<acc::binary, char>>)
-
-  defp lines(<<>>, acc),
-    do: [acc]
-
   @doc """
   Receives a string and returns the cursor context.
 
@@ -101,9 +43,6 @@ defmodule Code.Fragment do
       or `{:local_or_var, charlist}` and `charlist` is a static part
       Examples are `__MODULE__.Submodule` or `@hello.Submodule`
 
-    * `{:block_keyword_or_binary_operator, charlist}` - may be a block keyword (do, end, after,
-      catch, else, rescue) or a binary operator
-
     * `{:dot, inside_dot, charlist}` - the context is a dot
       where `inside_dot` is either a `{:var, charlist}`, `{:alias, charlist}`,
       `{:module_attribute, charlist}`, `{:unquoted_atom, charlist}` or a `dot`
@@ -142,9 +81,6 @@ defmodule Code.Fragment do
     * `{:anonymous_call, inside_caller}` - the context is an anonymous
       call, such as `fun.(` and `@fun.(`.
 
-    * `{:capture_arg, charlist}` - the context is a capture argument,
-      such as `&1`
-
     * `{:module_attribute, charlist}` - the context is a module attribute,
       such as `@hello_wor`
 
@@ -162,8 +98,8 @@ defmodule Code.Fragment do
     * `:none` - no context possible
 
     * `{:sigil, charlist}` - the context is a sigil. It may be either the beginning
-      of a sigil, such as `~` or `~s`. Operators starting with `~`, such as
-      `~>` and `~>>`, are returned as :operator contexts
+      of a sigil, such as `~` or `~s`, or an operator starting with `~`, such as
+      `~>` and `~>>`
 
     * `{:struct, inside_struct}` - the context is a struct, such as `%`, `%UR` or `%URI`.
       `inside_struct` can either be a `charlist` in case of a static alias or an
@@ -197,10 +133,9 @@ defmodule Code.Fragment do
   references, and more.
   """
   @doc since: "1.13.0"
-  @spec cursor_context(List.Chars.t(), cursor_opts()) ::
+  @spec cursor_context(List.Chars.t(), keyword()) ::
           {:alias, charlist}
           | {:alias, inside_alias, charlist}
-          | {:block_keyword_or_binary_operator, charlist}
           | {:dot, inside_dot, charlist}
           | {:dot_arity, inside_dot, charlist}
           | {:dot_call, inside_dot, charlist}
@@ -209,7 +144,6 @@ defmodule Code.Fragment do
           | {:local_arity, charlist}
           | {:local_call, charlist}
           | {:anonymous_call, inside_caller}
-          | {:capture_arg, charlist}
           | {:module_attribute, charlist}
           | {:operator, charlist}
           | {:operator_arity, charlist}
@@ -251,15 +185,15 @@ defmodule Code.Fragment do
     cursor_context(to_charlist(other), opts)
   end
 
-  @operators ~c"\\<>+-*/:=|&~^%!$"
-  @starting_punctuation ~c",([{;"
-  @closing_punctuation ~c")]}\"'"
+  @operators ~c"\\<>+-*/:=|&~^%!"
+  @starter_punctuation ~c",([{;"
+  @non_starter_punctuation ~c")]}\"'.$"
   @space ~c"\t\s"
   @trailing_identifier ~c"?!"
   @tilde_op_prefix ~c"<=~"
 
   @non_identifier @trailing_identifier ++
-                    @operators ++ @starting_punctuation ++ @closing_punctuation ++ @space ++ [?.]
+                    @operators ++ @starter_punctuation ++ @non_starter_punctuation ++ @space
 
   @textual_operators ~w(when not and or in)c
   @keywords ~w(do end after else catch rescue fn true false nil)c
@@ -289,11 +223,11 @@ defmodule Code.Fragment do
       # A local arity definition
       [?/ | rest] -> arity_to_cursor_context(strip_spaces(rest, spaces + 1))
       # Starting a new expression
-      [h | _] when h in @starting_punctuation -> {:expr, 0}
-      # It is keyword, binary operator, a local or remote call without parens
-      rest when spaces > 0 -> closing_or_call_to_cursor_context({rest, spaces})
+      [h | _] when h in @starter_punctuation -> {:expr, 0}
+      # It is a local or remote call without parens
+      rest when spaces > 0 -> call_to_cursor_context({rest, spaces})
       # It is an identifier
-      _ -> identifier_to_cursor_context(reverse, spaces, false)
+      _ -> identifier_to_cursor_context(reverse, 0, false)
     end
   end
 
@@ -308,8 +242,7 @@ defmodule Code.Fragment do
       {{:local_or_var, acc}, count} -> {{:local_arity, acc}, count}
       {{:dot, base, acc}, count} -> {{:dot_arity, base, acc}, count}
       {{:operator, acc}, count} -> {{:operator_arity, acc}, count}
-      {{:sigil, _}, _} -> {:none, 0}
-      {_, _} -> {{:operator, ~c"/"}, 1}
+      {_, _} -> {:none, 0}
     end
   end
 
@@ -333,16 +266,8 @@ defmodule Code.Fragment do
     end
   end
 
-  defp closing_or_call_to_cursor_context({reverse, spaces}) do
-    if closing?(reverse) do
-      {{:block_keyword_or_binary_operator, ~c""}, 0}
-    else
-      call_to_cursor_context({reverse, spaces})
-    end
-  end
-
   defp identifier_to_cursor_context([?., ?., ?: | _], n, _), do: {{:unquoted_atom, ~c".."}, n + 3}
-  defp identifier_to_cursor_context([?., ?., ?. | _], n, _), do: {{:operator, ~c"..."}, n + 3}
+  defp identifier_to_cursor_context([?., ?., ?. | _], n, _), do: {{:local_or_var, ~c"..."}, n + 3}
   defp identifier_to_cursor_context([?., ?: | _], n, _), do: {{:unquoted_atom, ~c"."}, n + 2}
   defp identifier_to_cursor_context([?., ?. | _], n, _), do: {{:operator, ~c".."}, n + 2}
 
@@ -392,13 +317,8 @@ defmodule Code.Fragment do
           {~c"." ++ rest, count} when rest == [] or hd(rest) != ?. ->
             dot(rest, count + 1, acc)
 
-          {rest, rest_count} ->
-            response =
-              if rest_count > count and closing?(rest),
-                do: :block_keyword_or_binary_operator,
-                else: :local_or_var
-
-            {{response, acc}, count}
+          _ ->
+            {{:local_or_var, acc}, count}
         end
 
       {:capture_arg, acc, count} ->
@@ -406,28 +326,6 @@ defmodule Code.Fragment do
     end
   end
 
-  # If it is a closing punctuation
-  defp closing?([h | _]) when h in @closing_punctuation, do: true
-  # Closing bitstring (but deal with operators)
-  defp closing?([?>, ?> | rest]), do: rest == [] or hd(rest) not in [?>, ?~]
-  # Keywords
-  defp closing?(rest) do
-    case split_non_identifier(rest, []) do
-      {~c"nil", _} -> true
-      {~c"true", _} -> true
-      {~c"false", _} -> true
-      {[digit | _], _} when digit in ?0..?9 -> true
-      {[upper | _], _} when upper in ?A..?Z -> true
-      {[_ | _], [?: | rest]} -> rest == [] or hd(rest) != ?:
-      {_, _} -> false
-    end
-  end
-
-  defp split_non_identifier([h | t], acc) when h not in @non_identifier,
-    do: split_non_identifier(t, [h | acc])
-
-  defp split_non_identifier(rest, acc), do: {acc, rest}
-
   defp identifier([?? | rest], count), do: check_identifier(rest, count + 1, [??])
   defp identifier([?! | rest], count), do: check_identifier(rest, count + 1, [?!])
   defp identifier(rest, count), do: check_identifier(rest, count, [])
@@ -662,7 +560,7 @@ defmodule Code.Fragment do
       iex> Code.Fragment.surround_context("foo", {1, 1})
       %{begin: {1, 1}, context: {:local_or_var, ~c"foo"}, end: {1, 4}}
 
-  ## Differences from `cursor_context/2`
+  ## Differences to `cursor_context/2`
 
   Because `surround_context/3` attempts to capture complex expressions,
   it has some differences to `cursor_context/2`:
@@ -676,7 +574,7 @@ defmodule Code.Fragment do
       be a local or variable
 
     * `@` when not followed by any identifier is returned as `{:operator, ~c"@"}`
-      (in contrast to `{:module_attribute, ~c""}` in `cursor_context/2`)
+      (in contrast to `{:module_attribute, ~c""}` in `cursor_context/2`
 
     * This function never returns empty sigils `{:sigil, ~c""}` or empty structs
       `{:struct, ~c""}` as context
@@ -689,7 +587,7 @@ defmodule Code.Fragment do
   of examples and their return values.
   """
   @doc since: "1.13.0"
-  @spec surround_context(List.Chars.t(), position(), cursor_opts()) ::
+  @spec surround_context(List.Chars.t(), position(), keyword()) ::
           %{begin: position, end: position, context: context} | :none
         when context:
                {:alias, charlist}
@@ -798,12 +696,6 @@ defmodule Code.Fragment do
           {{:local_or_var, acc}, offset} ->
             build_surround({:local_or_var, acc}, reversed, line, offset)
 
-          {{:block_keyword_or_binary_operator, acc}, offset} when acc in @textual_operators ->
-            build_surround({:operator, acc}, reversed, line, offset)
-
-          {{:block_keyword_or_binary_operator, acc}, offset} when acc in @keywords ->
-            build_surround({:keyword, acc}, reversed, line, offset)
-
           {{:module_attribute, ~c""}, offset} ->
             build_surround({:operator, ~c"@"}, reversed, line, offset)
 
@@ -1220,10 +1112,10 @@ defmodule Code.Fragment do
       Defaults to `"nofile"`.
 
     * `:line` - the starting line of the string being parsed.
-      Defaults to `1`.
+      Defaults to 1.
 
     * `:column` - the starting column of the string being parsed.
-      Defaults to `1`.
+      Defaults to 1.
 
     * `:columns` - when `true`, attach a `:column` key to the quoted
       metadata. Defaults to `false`.
@@ -1240,43 +1132,14 @@ defmodule Code.Fragment do
       the cursor. This is necessary to correctly complete anonymous functions
       and the left-hand side of `->`
 
-    * `:preserve_sigils` (since v1.20.0) - preserve sigil cursor location
-      (see "Tracking sigils" section below)
-
-  ## Tracking sigils
-
-  The `:preserve_sigils` option can be used to track cursor positions inside
-  a sigil.
-
-  If the sigil is terminated abruptly, the `sigil_*` call will have the cursor
-  as the second argument:
-
-      iex> Code.Fragment.container_cursor_to_quoted("~r/foo", preserve_sigils: true)
-      {:ok,
-      {:sigil_r, [delimiter: "/", line: 1],
-        [{:<<>>, [line: 1], ["foo"]}, {:__cursor__, [line: 1, column: 7], []}]}}
-
-  In case the sigil is completed and has zero or more modifiers, the cursor will
-  be nested in the list, with all previous delimiters specified:
-
-      iex> Code.Fragment.container_cursor_to_quoted("~r/foo/i", preserve_sigils: true)
-      {:ok,
-       {:sigil_r, [delimiter: "/", line: 1],
-        [{:<<>>, [line: 1], ["foo"]}, [105, {:__cursor__, [line: 1, column: 9], []}]]}}
-
-  If the cursor is after the sigil, then it is discarded as everything else:
-
-      iex> Code.Fragment.container_cursor_to_quoted("~r/foo/i ", preserve_sigils: true)
-      {:ok, {:__cursor__, [line: 1], []}}
   """
   @doc since: "1.13.0"
-  @spec container_cursor_to_quoted(List.Chars.t(), container_cursor_to_quoted_opts()) ::
+  @spec container_cursor_to_quoted(List.Chars.t(), keyword()) ::
           {:ok, Macro.t()} | {:error, {location :: keyword, binary | {binary, binary}, binary}}
   def container_cursor_to_quoted(fragment, opts \\ []) do
     {trailing_fragment, opts} = Keyword.pop(opts, :trailing_fragment)
-    {preserve_sigils?, opts} = Keyword.pop(opts, :preserve_sigils, false)
     opts = Keyword.take(opts, [:columns, :token_metadata, :literal_encoder])
-    opts = [check_terminators: {:cursor, preserve_sigils?, []}] ++ opts
+    opts = [check_terminators: {:cursor, []}, emit_warnings: false] ++ opts
 
     file = Keyword.get(opts, :file, "nofile")
     line = Keyword.get(opts, :line, 1)
@@ -1296,10 +1159,7 @@ defmodule Code.Fragment do
           end
 
         tokens = reverse_tokens(line, column, rev_tokens, rev_terminators)
-
-        with {:ok, forms, _warnings} <- :elixir.tokens_to_quoted(tokens, file, opts) do
-          {:ok, forms}
-        end
+        :elixir.tokens_to_quoted(tokens, file, opts)
 
       {:ok, line, column, _warnings, rev_tokens, rev_terminators} ->
         tokens =
@@ -1307,7 +1167,7 @@ defmodule Code.Fragment do
                  Enum.split_while(rev_terminators, &(elem(&1, 0) not in [:do, :fn])),
                true <- maybe_missing_stab?(rev_tokens, true),
                opts =
-                 Keyword.put(opts, :check_terminators, {:cursor, false, before_start}),
+                 Keyword.put(opts, :check_terminators, {:cursor, before_start}),
                {:error, {meta, _, ~c"end"}, _rest, _warnings, trailing_rev_tokens} <-
                  :elixir_tokenizer.tokenize(to_charlist(trailing_fragment), line, column, opts) do
             trailing_tokens =
@@ -1326,12 +1186,10 @@ defmodule Code.Fragment do
             _ -> reverse_tokens(line, column, rev_tokens, rev_terminators)
           end
 
-        with {:ok, forms, _warnings} <- :elixir.tokens_to_quoted(tokens, file, opts) do
-          {:ok, forms}
-        end
+        :elixir.tokens_to_quoted(tokens, file, opts)
 
       {:error, info, _rest, _warnings, _so_far} ->
-        {:error, :elixir_tokenizer.format_error(info)}
+        {:error, :elixir.format_token_error(info)}
     end
   end
 
@@ -1372,7 +1230,7 @@ defmodule Code.Fragment do
   defp drop_tokens([{:do, _} | tokens], counter), do: drop_tokens(tokens, counter + 1)
 
   defp drop_tokens([_ | tokens], counter), do: drop_tokens(tokens, counter)
-  defp drop_tokens([], _counter), do: []
+  defp drop_tokens([], 0), do: []
 
   defp maybe_missing_stab?([{:after, _} | _], _stab_choice?), do: true
   defp maybe_missing_stab?([{:do, _} | _], _stab_choice?), do: true

lib/elixir/lib/code/identifier.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule Code.Identifier do
   @moduledoc false
 
@@ -65,7 +61,7 @@ defmodule Code.Identifier do
     with "-" <> rest <- Atom.to_string(atom),
          [trailing | reversed] = rest |> String.split("/") |> Enum.reverse(),
          [arity, _inner, _count, ""] <- String.split(trailing, "-") do
-      {reversed |> Enum.reverse() |> Enum.join("/") |> String.to_unsafe_atom(), arity}
+      {reversed |> Enum.reverse() |> Enum.join("/") |> String.to_atom(), arity}
     else
       _ -> :error
     end
@@ -150,20 +146,20 @@ defmodule Code.Identifier do
     <<acc::binary, char::utf8>>
   end
 
-  defp escape_char(char, acc) when char < 0x80 do
+  defp escape_char(char, acc) when char < 0x100 do
     <<a::4, b::4>> = <<char::8>>
     <<acc::binary, ?\\, ?x, to_hex(a), to_hex(b)>>
   end
 
   defp escape_char(char, acc) when char < 0x10000 do
     <<a::4, b::4, c::4, d::4>> = <<char::16>>
-    <<acc::binary, ?\\, ?u, to_hex(a), to_hex(b), to_hex(c), to_hex(d)>>
+    <<acc::binary, ?\\, ?x, ?{, to_hex(a), to_hex(b), to_hex(c), to_hex(d), ?}>>
   end
 
   defp escape_char(char, acc) when char < 0x1000000 do
     <<a::4, b::4, c::4, d::4, e::4, f::4>> = <<char::24>>
 
-    <<acc::binary, ?\\, ?u, ?{, to_hex(a), to_hex(b), to_hex(c), to_hex(d), to_hex(e), to_hex(f),
+    <<acc::binary, ?\\, ?x, ?{, to_hex(a), to_hex(b), to_hex(c), to_hex(d), to_hex(e), to_hex(f),
       ?}>>
   end
 

lib/elixir/lib/code/normalizer.ex

@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-
 defmodule Code.Normalizer do
   @moduledoc false
 
-  @do_end_keywords [:rescue, :catch, :else, :after]
-
   defguard is_literal(x)
            when is_integer(x) or
                   is_float(x) or
@@ -16,7 +11,6 @@ defmodule Code.Normalizer do
   Wraps literals in the quoted expression to conform to the AST format expected
   by the formatter.
   """
-  @spec normalize(Macro.t(), keyword()) :: Macro.t()
   def normalize(quoted, opts \\ []) do
     line = Keyword.get(opts, :line, nil)
     escape = Keyword.get(opts, :escape, true)
@@ -70,7 +64,7 @@ defmodule Code.Normalizer do
 
   # Bit containers
   defp do_normalize({:<<>>, _, args} = quoted, state) when is_list(args) do
-    normalize_bitstring(quoted, state, state.escape)
+    normalize_bitstring(quoted, state)
   end
 
   # Atoms with interpolations
@@ -91,7 +85,13 @@ defmodule Code.Normalizer do
         normalize_literal(:utf8, [], state)
       end
 
-    string = normalize_bitstring(string, state, state.escape)
+    string =
+      if state.escape do
+        normalize_bitstring(string, state, true)
+      else
+        normalize_bitstring(string, state)
+      end
+
     {{:., dot_meta, [:erlang, :binary_to_atom]}, call_meta, [string, utf8]}
   end
 
@@ -114,7 +114,6 @@ defmodule Code.Normalizer do
             end
         end)
 
-      parts = maybe_add_trailing_newline(call_meta, parts, state)
       {{:., dot_meta, [List, :to_charlist]}, call_meta, [parts]}
     else
       normalize_call(quoted, state)
@@ -184,8 +183,7 @@ defmodule Code.Normalizer do
         |> patch_meta_line(state.parent_meta)
         |> Keyword.put_new(:delimiter, "\"")
 
-      string = normalize_bitstring(string, %{state | parent_meta: meta}, false)
-      {sigil, meta, [string, modifiers]}
+      {sigil, meta, [do_normalize(string, %{state | parent_meta: meta}), modifiers]}
     else
       _ ->
         normalize_call(quoted, state)
@@ -267,7 +265,7 @@ defmodule Code.Normalizer do
           "Elixir." <> segments ->
             segments
             |> String.split(".")
-            |> Enum.map(&String.to_unsafe_atom/1)
+            |> Enum.map(&String.to_atom/1)
         end
 
       {:__aliases__, meta, segments}
@@ -349,20 +347,18 @@ defmodule Code.Normalizer do
         args = normalize_args(args, %{state | parent_meta: meta})
         {form, meta, args}
 
-      Keyword.has_key?(meta, :do) and kw_blocks?(last) ->
+      Keyword.has_key?(meta, :do) ->
         # def foo do :ok end
         # def foo, do: :ok
         normalize_kw_blocks(form, meta, args, state)
 
-      match?([{:do, _} | _], last) and kw_blocks?(last) ->
+      match?([{:do, _} | _], last) and Keyword.keyword?(last) ->
         # Non normalized kw blocks
         line = state.parent_meta[:line] || meta[:line]
         meta = meta ++ [do: [line: line], end: [line: line]]
         normalize_kw_blocks(form, meta, args, state)
 
       true ->
-        # The formatter renders do-end blocks from the meta alone
-        meta = Keyword.drop(meta, [:do, :end])
         args = normalize_args(args, %{state | parent_meta: meta})
         {last_arg, leading_args} = List.pop_at(args, -1, [])
 
@@ -401,22 +397,11 @@ defmodule Code.Normalizer do
   defp block_keyword?([]), do: true
   defp block_keyword?(_), do: false
 
-  # Anything after the do block that is not a block keyword makes it a keyword list
-  defp kw_blocks?([{:do, _} | rest] = kw) do
-    Keyword.keyword?(kw) and Enum.all?(rest, &match?({key, _} when key in @do_end_keywords, &1))
-  end
-
-  defp kw_blocks?([{{:__block__, _, [:do]}, _} | rest]) do
-    Enum.all?(rest, &match?({{:__block__, _, [key]}, _} when key in @do_end_keywords, &1))
-  end
-
-  defp kw_blocks?(_), do: false
-
   defp allow_keyword?(:when, 2), do: true
   defp allow_keyword?(:{}, _), do: false
   defp allow_keyword?(op, arity), do: not is_atom(op) or not Macro.operator?(op, arity)
 
-  defp normalize_bitstring({:<<>>, meta, parts}, state, escape_interpolation) do
+  defp normalize_bitstring({:<<>>, meta, parts}, state, escape_interpolation \\ false) do
     meta = patch_meta_line(meta, state.parent_meta)
 
     parts =
@@ -435,21 +420,9 @@ defmodule Code.Normalizer do
         end)
       end
 
-    parts = maybe_add_trailing_newline(meta, parts, state)
     {:<<>>, meta, parts}
   end
 
-  defp maybe_add_trailing_newline(meta, parts, state) do
-    with true <- state.escape and Keyword.get(meta, :delimiter) in ["\"\"\"", "'''"],
-         last = List.last(parts),
-         true <- is_binary(last) and not String.ends_with?(last, "\n") do
-      [_last | rest] = Enum.reverse(parts)
-      Enum.reverse([last <> "\n" | rest])
-    else
-      _ -> parts
-    end
-  end
-
   defp normalize_interpolation_parts(parts, state, escape_interpolation) do
     Enum.map(parts, fn
       {:"::", interpolation_meta,
@@ -575,7 +548,7 @@ defmodule Code.Normalizer do
     atom
     |> Atom.to_string()
     |> maybe_escape_literal(state)
-    |> String.to_unsafe_atom()
+    |> String.to_atom()
   end
 
   defp maybe_escape_literal(term, _) do

lib/elixir/lib/code/typespec.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule Code.Typespec do
   @moduledoc false
 
@@ -80,8 +76,7 @@ defmodule Code.Typespec do
   Returns all types available from the module's BEAM code.
 
   The result is returned as a list of tuples where the first
-  element is the type (`:typep`, `:type`, `:opaque` and, on Erlang/OTP 28+,
-  `:nominal`).
+  element is the type (`:typep`, `:type` and `:opaque`).
 
   The module must have a corresponding BEAM file which can be
   located by the runtime system. The types will be in the Erlang
@@ -96,10 +91,9 @@ defmodule Code.Typespec do
 
         types =
           for {:attribute, _, kind, {name, _, args} = type} <- abstract_code,
-              kind in [:opaque, :type, :nominal] do
+              kind in [:opaque, :type] do
             cond do
               kind == :opaque -> {:opaque, type}
-              kind == :nominal -> {:nominal, type}
               {name, length(args)} in exported_types -> {:type, type}
               true -> {:typep, type}
             end
@@ -119,7 +113,7 @@ defmodule Code.Typespec do
   element is spec name and arity and the second is the spec.
 
   The module must have a corresponding BEAM file which can be
-  located by the runtime system. The specs will be in the Erlang
+  located by the runtime system. The types will be in the Erlang
   Abstract Format.
   """
   @spec fetch_specs(module | binary) :: {:ok, [tuple]} | :error
@@ -137,10 +131,10 @@ defmodule Code.Typespec do
   Returns all callbacks available from the module's BEAM code.
 
   The result is returned as a list of tuples where the first
-  element is the callback name and arity and the second is the callback.
+  element is spec name and arity and the second is the spec.
 
   The module must have a corresponding BEAM file
-  which can be located by the runtime system. The callbacks will be
+  which can be located by the runtime system. The types will be
   in the Erlang Abstract Format.
   """
   @spec fetch_callbacks(module | binary) :: {:ok, [tuple]} | :error
@@ -193,8 +187,8 @@ defmodule Code.Typespec do
 
   ## To AST conversion
 
-  defp collect_vars({:ann_type, _anno, [_var, type]}) do
-    collect_vars(type)
+  defp collect_vars({:ann_type, _anno, args}) when is_list(args) do
+    []
   end
 
   defp collect_vars({:type, _anno, _kind, args}) when is_list(args) do
@@ -401,10 +395,10 @@ defmodule Code.Typespec do
   defp erl_to_ex_var(var) do
     case Atom.to_string(var) do
       <<"_", c::utf8, rest::binary>> ->
-        String.to_unsafe_atom("_#{String.downcase(<<c::utf8>>)}#{rest}")
+        String.to_atom("_#{String.downcase(<<c::utf8>>)}#{rest}")
 
       <<c::utf8, rest::binary>> ->
-        String.to_unsafe_atom("#{String.downcase(<<c::utf8>>)}#{rest}")
+        String.to_atom("#{String.downcase(<<c::utf8>>)}#{rest}")
     end
   end
 

lib/elixir/lib/collectable.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defprotocol Collectable do
   @moduledoc """
   A protocol to traverse data structures.
@@ -69,22 +65,6 @@ defprotocol Collectable do
       iex> Enum.into([1, 2, 3], MapSet.new())
       MapSet.new([1, 2, 3])
 
-  ## Halting
-
-  The `:halt` flag will be given whenever the collection won't
-  terminate correctly and must be used to clean up existing resources
-  (such as sockets, file handles, etc).
-
-  Note it is not guaranteed that the accumulator given to halt will
-  be the latest version of the accumulator returned by a previous call
-  with `{:cont, elem}`. Therefore, you must track the collected results
-  within the resource you intend to halt.
-
-  This is by design: ensuring halt is always called with the latest
-  accumulator would make pure collectables (the ones that do not implement
-  halt) expensive. However, given the collectables that must implement halt
-  already need to track state, the burden of tracking the accumulator
-  across invocations is put on them.
   """
 
   @type command :: {:cont, term} | :done | :halt

lib/elixir/lib/config.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule Config do
   @moduledoc ~S"""
   A simple keyword-based configuration API.
@@ -98,12 +94,6 @@ defmodule Config do
   (assembled with `mix release`).
   """
 
-  @type config_opts :: [
-          imports: [Path.t()] | :disabled,
-          env: atom(),
-          target: atom()
-        ]
-
   @opts_key {__MODULE__, :opts}
   @config_key {__MODULE__, :config}
   @imports_key {__MODULE__, :imports}
@@ -141,6 +131,7 @@ defmodule Config do
 
       config :logger,
         level: :warn,
+        backends: [:console]
 
       config :logger,
         level: :info,
@@ -148,11 +139,10 @@ defmodule Config do
 
   will have a final configuration for `:logger` of:
 
-      [level: :info, truncate: 1024]
+      [level: :info, backends: [:console], truncate: 1024]
 
   """
   @doc since: "1.9.0"
-  @spec config(atom(), keyword()) :: keyword()
   def config(root_key, opts) when is_atom(root_key) and is_list(opts) do
     if not Keyword.keyword?(opts) do
       raise ArgumentError, "config/2 expected a keyword list, got: #{inspect(opts)}"
@@ -199,7 +189,6 @@ defmodule Config do
 
   """
   @doc since: "1.9.0"
-  @spec config(atom(), atom(), term()) :: keyword()
   def config(root_key, key, opts) when is_atom(root_key) and is_atom(key) do
     get_config!()
     |> __merge__([{root_key, [{key, opts}]}])
@@ -227,7 +216,6 @@ defmodule Config do
 
   """
   @doc since: "1.18.0"
-  @spec read_config(atom()) :: keyword() | nil
   def read_config(root_key) when is_atom(root_key) do
     get_config!()[root_key]
   end
@@ -236,8 +224,7 @@ defmodule Config do
   Returns the environment this configuration file is executed on.
 
   In Mix projects this function returns the environment this configuration
-  file is executed on.
-  In releases, returns the `MIX_ENV` specified when running `mix release`.
+  file is executed on. In releases, the environment when `mix release` ran.
 
   This is most often used to execute conditional code:
 
@@ -287,8 +274,8 @@ defmodule Config do
 
   In case the file doesn't exist, an error is raised.
 
-  If the file is relative, it will be expanded relative to the
-  directory of the current configuration file.
+  If file is a relative, it will be expanded relatively to the
+  directory the current configuration file is in.
 
   ## Examples
 
@@ -315,7 +302,7 @@ defmodule Config do
   end
 
   @doc false
-  @spec __eval__!(Path.t(), binary(), config_opts) :: {keyword, [Path.t()] | :disabled}
+  @spec __eval__!(Path.t(), binary(), keyword) :: {keyword, [Path.t()] | :disabled}
   def __eval__!(file, content, opts \\ []) when is_binary(file) and is_list(opts) do
     env = Keyword.get(opts, :env)
     target = Keyword.get(opts, :target)
@@ -380,27 +367,21 @@ defmodule Config do
     end
   end
 
-  defp validate!(config, file) when is_list(config) do
-    Enum.each(config, fn
+  defp validate!(config, file) do
+    Enum.all?(config, fn
       {app, value} when is_atom(app) ->
-        if not Keyword.keyword?(value) do
+        if Keyword.keyword?(value) do
+          true
+        else
           raise ArgumentError,
                 "expected config for app #{inspect(app)} in #{Path.relative_to_cwd(file)} " <>
                   "to return keyword list, got: #{inspect(value)}"
         end
 
-      other ->
-        raise ArgumentError,
-              "expected config in #{Path.relative_to_cwd(file)} to be a keyword list " <>
-                "of {atom, keyword} pairs, got entry: #{inspect(other)}"
+      _ ->
+        false
     end)
 
     config
   end
-
-  defp validate!(config, file) do
-    raise ArgumentError,
-          "expected config in #{Path.relative_to_cwd(file)} to be a keyword list " <>
-            "of {atom, keyword} pairs, got: #{inspect(config)}"
-  end
 end

lib/elixir/lib/config/provider.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule Config.Provider do
   @moduledoc """
   Specifies a provider API that loads configuration during boot.
@@ -25,7 +21,7 @@ defmodule Config.Provider do
   For example, imagine you want to list some basic configuration
   on Mix's built-in `config/runtime.exs` file, but you also want
   to support additional configuration files. To do so, you can add
-  this inside the `def project` portion of your `mix.exs`:
+  this inside the `def project` portion of  your `mix.exs`:
 
       releases: [
         demo: [
@@ -111,16 +107,6 @@ defmodule Config.Provider do
   """
   @type config_path :: {:system, binary(), binary()} | binary()
 
-  @typedoc """
-  Options for `init/3`.
-  """
-  @type init_opts :: [
-          extra_config: config(),
-          prune_runtime_sys_config_after_boot: boolean(),
-          reboot_system_after_config: boolean(),
-          validate_compile_env: [{atom(), [atom()], term()}]
-        ]
-
   @doc """
   Invoked when initializing a config provider.
 
@@ -206,7 +192,6 @@ defmodule Config.Provider do
   @reboot_mode_key :config_provider_reboot_mode
 
   @doc false
-  @spec init([{module(), term()}], config_path(), init_opts()) :: config()
   def init(providers, config_path, opts \\ []) when is_list(providers) and is_list(opts) do
     validate_config_path!(config_path)
     providers = for {provider, init} <- providers, do: {provider, provider.init(init)}

lib/elixir/lib/config/reader.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule Config.Reader do
   @moduledoc """
   API for reading config files defined with `Config`.
@@ -16,7 +12,7 @@ defmodule Config.Reader do
 
   For example, if you expect the target system to have a config file
   in an absolute path, you can add this inside the `def project` portion
-  of your `mix.exs`:
+  of  your `mix.exs`:
 
       releases: [
         demo: [
@@ -46,12 +42,6 @@ defmodule Config.Reader do
 
   @behaviour Config.Provider
 
-  @type config_opts :: [
-          imports: [Path.t()] | :disabled,
-          env: atom(),
-          target: atom()
-        ]
-
   @impl true
   def init(opts) when is_list(opts) do
     {path, opts} = Keyword.pop!(opts, :path)
@@ -74,7 +64,7 @@ defmodule Config.Reader do
   Accepts the same options as `read!/2`.
   """
   @doc since: "1.11.0"
-  @spec eval!(Path.t(), binary, config_opts) :: keyword
+  @spec eval!(Path.t(), binary, keyword) :: keyword
   def eval!(file, contents, opts \\ [])
       when is_binary(file) and is_binary(contents) and is_list(opts) do
     Config.__eval__!(Path.expand(file), contents, opts) |> elem(0)
@@ -96,7 +86,7 @@ defmodule Config.Reader do
 
   """
   @doc since: "1.9.0"
-  @spec read!(Path.t(), config_opts) :: keyword
+  @spec read!(Path.t(), keyword) :: keyword
   def read!(file, opts \\ []) when is_binary(file) and is_list(opts) do
     file = Path.expand(file)
     Config.__eval__!(file, File.read!(file), opts) |> elem(0)
@@ -110,7 +100,7 @@ defmodule Config.Reader do
   option cannot be disabled in `read_imports!/2`.
   """
   @doc since: "1.9.0"
-  @spec read_imports!(Path.t(), config_opts) :: {keyword, [Path.t()]}
+  @spec read_imports!(Path.t(), keyword) :: {keyword, [Path.t()]}
   def read_imports!(file, opts \\ []) when is_binary(file) and is_list(opts) do
     if opts[:imports] == :disabled do
       raise ArgumentError, ":imports must be a list of paths"

lib/elixir/lib/dict.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule Dict do
   @moduledoc ~S"""
   Generic API for dictionaries.

lib/elixir/lib/dynamic_supervisor.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule DynamicSupervisor do
   @moduledoc ~S"""
   A supervisor optimized to only start children dynamically.
@@ -16,7 +12,7 @@ defmodule DynamicSupervisor do
 
   ## Examples
 
-  A dynamic supervisor is started with no children and often with a name:
+  A dynamic supervisor is started with no children and often a name:
 
       children = [
         {DynamicSupervisor, name: MyApp.DynamicSupervisor, strategy: :one_for_one}
@@ -137,6 +133,67 @@ defmodule DynamicSupervisor do
 
   A supervisor is bound to the same name registration rules as a `GenServer`.
   Read more about these rules in the documentation for `GenServer`.
+
+  ## Migrating from Supervisor's :simple_one_for_one
+
+  In case you were using the deprecated `:simple_one_for_one` strategy from
+  the `Supervisor` module, you can migrate to the `DynamicSupervisor` in
+  few steps.
+
+  Imagine the given "old" code:
+
+      defmodule MySupervisor do
+        use Supervisor
+
+        def start_link(init_arg) do
+          Supervisor.start_link(__MODULE__, init_arg, name: __MODULE__)
+        end
+
+        def start_child(foo, bar, baz) do
+          # This will start child by calling MyWorker.start_link(init_arg, foo, bar, baz)
+          Supervisor.start_child(__MODULE__, [foo, bar, baz])
+        end
+
+        @impl true
+        def init(init_arg) do
+          children = [
+            # Or the deprecated: worker(MyWorker, [init_arg])
+            %{id: MyWorker, start: {MyWorker, :start_link, [init_arg]}}
+          ]
+
+          Supervisor.init(children, strategy: :simple_one_for_one)
+        end
+      end
+
+  It can be upgraded to the DynamicSupervisor like this:
+
+      defmodule MySupervisor do
+        use DynamicSupervisor
+
+        def start_link(init_arg) do
+          DynamicSupervisor.start_link(__MODULE__, init_arg, name: __MODULE__)
+        end
+
+        def start_child(foo, bar, baz) do
+          # If MyWorker is not using the new child specs, we need to pass a map:
+          # spec = %{id: MyWorker, start: {MyWorker, :start_link, [foo, bar, baz]}}
+          spec = {MyWorker, foo: foo, bar: bar, baz: baz}
+          DynamicSupervisor.start_child(__MODULE__, spec)
+        end
+
+        @impl true
+        def init(init_arg) do
+          DynamicSupervisor.init(
+            strategy: :one_for_one,
+            extra_arguments: [init_arg]
+          )
+        end
+      end
+
+  The difference is that the `DynamicSupervisor` expects the child specification
+  at the moment `start_child/2` is called, and no longer on the init callback.
+  If there are any initial arguments given on initialization, such as `[initial_arg]`,
+  it can be given in the `:extra_arguments` flag on `DynamicSupervisor.init/1`.
   """
 
   @behaviour GenServer
@@ -169,15 +226,7 @@ defmodule DynamicSupervisor do
   @typedoc "Supported strategies"
   @type strategy :: :one_for_one
 
-  @typedoc """
-  Return values of `start_child` functions.
-
-  Unlike `Supervisor`, this module ignores the child spec ids,
-  so `{:error, {:already_started, pid}}` is not returned for child specs
-  given with the same id. `{:error, {:already_started, pid}}` is returned
-  however if a duplicate name is used when using
-  [name registration](`m:GenServer#module-name-registration`).
-  """
+  @typedoc "Return values of `start_child` functions"
   @type on_start_child ::
           {:ok, pid}
           | {:ok, pid, info :: term}
@@ -206,7 +255,6 @@ defmodule DynamicSupervisor do
   See `Supervisor` for more information about child specifications.
   """
   @doc since: "1.6.1"
-  @spec child_spec([init_option() | GenServer.option()]) :: Supervisor.child_spec()
   def child_spec(options) when is_list(options) do
     id =
       case Keyword.get(options, :name, DynamicSupervisor) do
@@ -348,17 +396,11 @@ defmodule DynamicSupervisor do
   @doc """
   Dynamically adds a child specification to `supervisor` and starts that child.
 
-  `child_spec` should be a valid [child specification](`m:Supervisor#module-child-specification`).
-  The child process will be started as defined in the child specification. Note that while
+  `child_spec` should be a valid child specification as detailed in the
+  "Child specification" section of the documentation for `Supervisor`. The child
+  process will be started as defined in the child specification. Note that while
   the `:id` field is still required in the spec, the value is ignored and
-  therefore does not need to be unique. Unlike `Supervisor`, this module does not
-  return `{:error, {:already_started, pid}}` for child specs given with the same id.
-  `{:error, {:already_started, pid}}` is returned however if a duplicate name is
-  used when using [name registration](`m:GenServer#module-name-registration`).
-
-  This function will block the `DynamicSupervisor` until the child initializes.
-  When starting too many processes dynamically, you may want to use a
-  `PartitionSupervisor` to split the work across multiple processes.
+  therefore does not need to be unique.
 
   If the child process start function returns `{:ok, child}` or `{:ok, child,
   info}`, then child specification and PID are added to the supervisor and
@@ -463,14 +505,6 @@ defmodule DynamicSupervisor do
   @doc """
   Terminates the given child identified by `pid`.
 
-  This function will block the `DynamicSupervisor` until the child
-  terminates, which may take an arbitrary amount of time if the child
-  is trapping exits and implements its own terminate callback.
-  For this reason, it is often better to ask the child process
-  itself to terminate, often by declaring in its child spec it has
-  a restart strategy of `:transient` (or `:temporary`) and then
-  sending it a message to stop with reason `:shutdown`.
-
   If successful, this function returns `:ok`. If there is no process with
   the given PID, this function returns `{:error, :not_found}`.
   """
@@ -481,11 +515,11 @@ defmodule DynamicSupervisor do
   end
 
   @doc """
-  Returns a list with information about all children of the given supervisor.
+  Returns a list with information about all children.
 
   Note that calling this function when supervising a large number
-  of children under low memory conditions can bring the system down due to an
-  out of memory error.
+  of children under low memory conditions can cause an out of memory
+  exception.
 
   This function returns a list of tuples containing:
 

lib/elixir/lib/enum.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defprotocol Enumerable do
   @moduledoc """
   Enumerable protocol used by `Enum` and `Stream` modules.
@@ -39,20 +35,6 @@ defprotocol Enumerable do
   `reduce/3` function. All other functions exist as optimizations paths
   for data structures that can implement certain properties in better
   than linear time.
-
-  ## Default implementation for lists
-
-  Sometimes you may want to implement this protocol for a list contained
-  in struct. This can be done by delegating to the `Enumerable.List` module
-  in the `reduce/3` implementation and providing a straight-forward
-  implementation for the remaining ones:
-
-      defimpl Enumerable, for: CustomStruct do
-        def count(struct), do: {:ok, length(struct.items)}
-        def member?(struct, value), do: {:ok, value in struct.items}
-        def slice(struct), do: {:error, __MODULE__}
-        def reduce(struct, acc, fun), do: Enumerable.List.reduce(struct.items, acc, fun)
-      end
   """
 
   @typedoc """
@@ -618,7 +600,7 @@ defmodule Enum do
           acc,
           (element, acc -> {:cont, chunk, acc} | {:cont, acc} | {:halt, acc}),
           (acc -> {:cont, chunk, acc} | {:cont, acc})
-        ) :: [chunk]
+        ) :: Enumerable.t()
         when chunk: any
   def chunk_while(enumerable, acc, chunk_fun, after_fun) do
     {_, {res, acc}} =
@@ -666,7 +648,7 @@ defmodule Enum do
       [1, [2], 3, 4, 5, 6]
 
   """
-  @spec concat(Enumerable.t(Enumerable.t(elem))) :: [elem] when elem: term
+  @spec concat(t) :: t
   def concat(enumerables)
 
   def concat(list) when is_list(list) do
@@ -681,8 +663,8 @@ defmodule Enum do
   Concatenates the enumerable on the `right` with the enumerable on the
   `left`.
 
-  This function behaves similarly to the `++/2` operator with proper
-  lists, but applied to enumerables.
+  This function produces the same result as the `++/2` operator
+  for lists.
 
   ## Examples
 
@@ -693,7 +675,7 @@ defmodule Enum do
       [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
 
   """
-  @spec concat(Enumerable.t(elem), Enumerable.t(elem)) :: [elem] when elem: term
+  @spec concat(t, t) :: t
   def concat(left, right) when is_list(left) and is_list(right) do
     left ++ right
   end
@@ -774,14 +756,26 @@ defmodule Enum do
   @doc since: "1.12.0"
   @spec count_until(t, pos_integer) :: non_neg_integer
   def count_until(enumerable, limit) when is_integer(limit) and limit > 0 do
-    case enumerable do
-      list when is_list(list) -> count_until_list(list, limit, 0)
-      _ -> count_until_enum(enumerable, limit)
-    end
-  end
+    stop_at = limit - 1
 
-  def count_until(_enumerable, limit) when is_integer(limit) do
-    raise ArgumentError, "expected limit to be greater than 0, got: #{limit}"
+    case Enumerable.count(enumerable) do
+      {:ok, value} ->
+        Kernel.min(value, limit)
+
+      {:error, module} ->
+        enumerable
+        |> module.reduce(
+          {:cont, 0},
+          fn
+            _, ^stop_at ->
+              {:halt, limit}
+
+            _, acc ->
+              {:cont, acc + 1}
+          end
+        )
+        |> elem(1)
+    end
   end
 
   @doc """
@@ -799,14 +793,24 @@ defmodule Enum do
   @doc since: "1.12.0"
   @spec count_until(t, (element -> as_boolean(term)), pos_integer) :: non_neg_integer
   def count_until(enumerable, fun, limit) when is_integer(limit) and limit > 0 do
-    case enumerable do
-      list when is_list(list) -> count_until_list(list, fun, limit, 0)
-      _ -> count_until_enum(enumerable, fun, limit)
-    end
-  end
+    stop_at = limit - 1
 
-  def count_until(_enumerable, _fun, limit) when is_integer(limit) do
-    raise ArgumentError, "expected limit to be greater than 0, got: #{limit}"
+    Enumerable.reduce(enumerable, {:cont, 0}, fn
+      entry, ^stop_at ->
+        if fun.(entry) do
+          {:halt, limit}
+        else
+          {:cont, stop_at}
+        end
+
+      entry, acc ->
+        if fun.(entry) do
+          {:cont, acc + 1}
+        else
+          {:cont, acc}
+        end
+    end)
+    |> elem(1)
   end
 
   @doc """
@@ -829,7 +833,7 @@ defmodule Enum do
   """
   @spec dedup(t) :: list
   def dedup(enumerable) when is_list(enumerable) do
-    dedup_list(enumerable)
+    dedup_list(enumerable, []) |> :lists.reverse()
   end
 
   def dedup(enumerable) do
@@ -859,10 +863,6 @@ defmodule Enum do
 
   """
   @spec dedup_by(t, (element -> term)) :: list
-  def dedup_by([head | tail], fun) do
-    dedup_by_list(tail, fun, fun.(head), [head])
-  end
-
   def dedup_by(enumerable, fun) do
     {list, _} = reduce(enumerable, {[], []}, R.dedup(fun))
     :lists.reverse(list)
@@ -907,7 +907,7 @@ defmodule Enum do
 
   def drop(enumerable, amount) when is_integer(amount) and amount < 0 do
     {count, fun} = slice_count_and_fun(enumerable, 1)
-    amount = amount + count
+    amount = Kernel.min(amount + count, count)
 
     if amount > 0 do
       fun.(0, amount, 1)
@@ -977,8 +977,8 @@ defmodule Enum do
   ## Examples
 
       Enum.each(["some", "example"], fn x -> IO.puts(x) end)
-      some
-      example
+      "some"
+      "example"
       #=> :ok
 
   """
@@ -1074,14 +1074,14 @@ defmodule Enum do
       6
 
       iex> Enum.fetch!([2, 4, 6], 4)
-      ** (Enum.OutOfBoundsError) out of bounds error at position 4 when traversing enumerable [2, 4, 6]
+      ** (Enum.OutOfBoundsError) out of bounds error
 
   """
   @spec fetch!(t, index) :: element
   def fetch!(enumerable, index) when is_integer(index) do
     case slice_forward(enumerable, index, 1, 1) do
       [value] -> value
-      [] -> raise Enum.OutOfBoundsError, index: index, enumerable: enumerable
+      [] -> raise Enum.OutOfBoundsError
     end
   end
 
@@ -1240,7 +1240,7 @@ defmodule Enum do
   end
 
   @doc """
-  Maps the given `fun` over `enumerable` and flattens the result only one level deep.
+  Maps the given `fun` over `enumerable` and flattens the result.
 
   This function returns a new enumerable built by appending the result of invoking `fun`
   on each element of `enumerable` together; conceptually, this is similar to a
@@ -1257,7 +1257,7 @@ defmodule Enum do
       iex> Enum.flat_map([:a, :b, :c], fn x -> [[x]] end)
       [[:a], [:b], [:c]]
 
-  This is frequently used to transform and filter in one pass, returning empty
+  This is frequently used to to transform and filter in one pass, returning empty
   lists to exclude results:
 
       iex> Enum.flat_map([4, 0, 2, 0], fn x ->
@@ -1288,16 +1288,13 @@ defmodule Enum do
   defp flat_reverse([], acc), do: acc
 
   @doc """
-  Maps and reduces an `enumerable`, flattening the results only one level deep.
+  Maps and reduces an `enumerable`, flattening the given results (only one level deep).
 
   It expects an accumulator and a function that receives each enumerable
   element, and must return a tuple containing a new enumerable (often a list)
   with the new accumulator or a tuple with `:halt` as first element and
   the accumulator as second.
 
-  Returns a 2-element tuple where the first element is the results flattened one level deep and
-  the second element is the last accumulator.
-
   ## Examples
 
       iex> enumerable = 1..100
@@ -1446,7 +1443,7 @@ defmodule Enum do
     )
 
     # Avoid warnings about Dict
-    dict_module = String.to_unsafe_atom("Dict")
+    dict_module = String.to_atom("Dict")
 
     reduce(reverse(enumerable), dict, fn entry, categories ->
       dict_module.update(categories, fun.(entry), [entry], &[entry | &1])
@@ -1522,14 +1519,6 @@ defmodule Enum do
     to_list(enumerable)
   end
 
-  def into(enumerable, collectable) when is_struct(collectable, MapSet) do
-    if MapSet.size(collectable) == 0 do
-      MapSet.new(enumerable)
-    else
-      MapSet.new(enumerable) |> MapSet.union(collectable)
-    end
-  end
-
   def into(%_{} = enumerable, collectable) do
     into_protocol(enumerable, collectable)
   end
@@ -1606,12 +1595,8 @@ defmodule Enum do
     map(enumerable, transform)
   end
 
-  def into(enumerable, collectable, transform) when is_struct(collectable, MapSet) do
-    if MapSet.size(collectable) == 0 do
-      MapSet.new(enumerable, transform)
-    else
-      MapSet.new(enumerable, transform) |> MapSet.union(collectable)
-    end
+  def into(%_{} = enumerable, collectable, transform) do
+    into_protocol(enumerable, collectable, transform)
   end
 
   def into(enumerable, %_{} = collectable, transform) do
@@ -1883,7 +1868,7 @@ defmodule Enum do
   Returns the maximal element in the `enumerable` according
   to Erlang's term ordering.
 
-  By default, the comparison is done with the [`>=`](`>=/2`) sorter function.
+  By default, the comparison is done with the `>=` sorter function.
   If multiple elements are considered maximal, the first one that
   was found is returned. If you want the last element considered
   maximal to be returned, the sorter function should not return true
@@ -1950,7 +1935,7 @@ defmodule Enum do
   Returns the maximal element in the `enumerable` as calculated
   by the given `fun`.
 
-  By default, the comparison is done with the [`>=`](`>=/2`) sorter function.
+  By default, the comparison is done with the `>=` sorter function.
   If multiple elements are considered maximal, the first one that
   was found is returned. If you want the last element considered
   maximal to be returned, the sorter function should not return true
@@ -2027,16 +2012,11 @@ defmodule Enum do
   operators work by using this function.
   """
   @spec member?(t, element) :: boolean
-  def member?(enumerable, element) do
-    __in__(element, enumerable)
-  end
-
-  @doc false
-  def __in__(element, enumerable) when is_list(enumerable) do
+  def member?(enumerable, element) when is_list(enumerable) do
     :lists.member(element, enumerable)
   end
 
-  def __in__(element, enumerable) do
+  def member?(enumerable, element) do
     case Enumerable.member?(enumerable, element) do
       {:ok, element} when is_boolean(element) ->
         element
@@ -2068,7 +2048,7 @@ defmodule Enum do
   Returns the minimal element in the `enumerable` according
   to Erlang's term ordering.
 
-  By default, the comparison is done with the [`<=`](`<=/2`) sorter function.
+  By default, the comparison is done with the `<=` sorter function.
   If multiple elements are considered minimal, the first one that
   was found is returned. If you want the last element considered
   minimal to be returned, the sorter function should not return true
@@ -2135,7 +2115,7 @@ defmodule Enum do
   Returns the minimal element in the `enumerable` as calculated
   by the given `fun`.
 
-  By default, the comparison is done with the [`<=`](`<=/2`) sorter function.
+  By default, the comparison is done with the `<=` sorter function.
   If multiple elements are considered minimal, the first one that
   was found is returned. If you want the last element considered
   minimal to be returned, the sorter function should not return true
@@ -2189,65 +2169,28 @@ defmodule Enum do
 
   @doc """
   Returns a tuple with the minimal and the maximal elements in the
-  enumerable.
+  enumerable according to Erlang's term ordering.
 
-  By default, the comparison is done with the [`<`](`</2`) sorter function,
-  as the function must not return true for equal elements.
+  If multiple elements are considered maximal or minimal, the first one
+  that was found is returned.
+
+  Calls the provided `empty_fallback` function and returns its value if
+  `enumerable` is empty. The default `empty_fallback` raises `Enum.EmptyError`.
 
   ## Examples
 
       iex> Enum.min_max([2, 3, 1])
       {1, 3}
 
-      iex> Enum.min_max(["foo", "bar", "baz"])
-      {"bar", "foo"}
-
       iex> Enum.min_max([], fn -> {nil, nil} end)
       {nil, nil}
 
-  The fact this function uses Erlang's term ordering means that the
-  comparison is structural and not semantic. Therefore, if you want
-  to compare structs, most structs provide a "compare" function, such as
-  `Date.compare/2`, which receives two structs and returns `:lt` (less-than),
-  `:eq` (equal to), and `:gt` (greater-than). If you pass a module as the
-  sorting function, Elixir will automatically use the `compare/2` function
-  of said module:
-
-      iex> dates = [
-      ...>   ~D[2019-01-01],
-      ...>   ~D[2020-01-01],
-      ...>   ~D[2018-01-01]
-      ...> ]
-      iex> Enum.min_max(dates, Date)
-      {~D[2018-01-01], ~D[2020-01-01]}
-
-  You can also pass a custom sorting function:
-
-      iex> Enum.min_max([2, 3, 1], &>/2)
-      {3, 1}
-
-  Finally, if you don't want to raise on empty enumerables, you can pass
-  the empty fallback:
-
-      iex> Enum.min_max([], fn -> nil end)
-      nil
-
   """
-  @spec min_max(t, (element, element -> boolean) | module()) :: {min :: element, max :: element}
-  @spec min_max(t, (-> empty_result)) :: {min :: element, max :: element} | empty_result
-        when empty_result: any
-  @spec min_max(t, (element, element -> boolean) | module(), (-> empty_result)) ::
-          {min :: element, max :: element} | empty_result
+  @spec min_max(t, (-> empty_result)) :: {element, element} | empty_result
         when empty_result: any
+  def min_max(enumerable, empty_fallback \\ fn -> raise Enum.EmptyError end)
 
-  def min_max(enumerable, sorter_or_empty_fallback \\ fn -> raise Enum.EmptyError end)
-
-  def min_max(list = [_ | _], empty_fallback) when is_function(empty_fallback, 0) do
-    min_max_list(list)
-  end
-
-  def min_max(first..last//step = range, empty_fallback)
-      when is_function(empty_fallback, 0) do
+  def min_max(first..last//step = range, empty_fallback) when is_function(empty_fallback, 0) do
     case Range.size(range) do
       0 ->
         empty_fallback.()
@@ -2258,39 +2201,11 @@ defmodule Enum do
     end
   end
 
-  def min_max(enumerable, empty_fallback)
-      when is_function(empty_fallback, 0) do
-    min_max(enumerable, &</2, empty_fallback)
-  end
-
-  def min_max(enumerable, sorter) when is_atom(sorter) do
-    min_max(enumerable, min_max_sort_fun(sorter))
-  end
-
-  def min_max(enumerable, sorter) when is_function(sorter, 2) do
-    min_max(enumerable, sorter, fn -> raise Enum.EmptyError end)
-  end
-
-  def min_max(enumerable, sorter, empty_fallback)
-      when is_atom(sorter) and is_function(empty_fallback, 0) do
-    min_max(enumerable, min_max_sort_fun(sorter), empty_fallback)
-  end
-
-  def min_max(enumerable, sorter, empty_fallback)
-      when is_function(sorter, 2) and is_function(empty_fallback, 0) do
+  def min_max(enumerable, empty_fallback) when is_function(empty_fallback, 0) do
     first_fun = &[&1 | &1]
 
-    reduce_fun = fn entry, [min | max] = acc ->
-      cond do
-        sorter.(entry, min) ->
-          [entry | max]
-
-        sorter.(max, entry) ->
-          [min | entry]
-
-        true ->
-          acc
-      end
+    reduce_fun = fn entry, [min | max] ->
+      [Kernel.min(min, entry) | Kernel.max(max, entry)]
     end
 
     case reduce_by(enumerable, first_fun, reduce_fun) do
@@ -2311,8 +2226,8 @@ defmodule Enum do
   Returns a tuple with the minimal and the maximal elements in the
   enumerable as calculated by the given function.
 
-  By default, the comparison is done with the [`<`](`</2`) sorter function,
-  as the function must not return `true` for equal elements.
+  If multiple elements are considered maximal or minimal, the first one
+  that was found is returned.
 
   ## Examples
 
@@ -2352,14 +2267,14 @@ defmodule Enum do
 
   """
   @spec min_max_by(t, (element -> any), (element, element -> boolean) | module()) ::
-          {min :: element, max :: element} | empty_result
+          {element, element} | empty_result
         when empty_result: any
   @spec min_max_by(
           t,
           (element -> any),
           (element, element -> boolean) | module(),
           (-> empty_result)
-        ) :: {min :: element, max :: element} | empty_result
+        ) :: {element, element} | empty_result
         when empty_result: any
   def min_max_by(
         enumerable,
@@ -2370,7 +2285,7 @@ defmodule Enum do
 
   def min_max_by(enumerable, fun, sorter, empty_fallback)
       when is_function(fun, 1) and is_atom(sorter) and is_function(empty_fallback, 0) do
-    min_max_by(enumerable, fun, min_max_sort_fun(sorter), empty_fallback)
+    min_max_by(enumerable, fun, min_max_by_sort_fun(sorter), empty_fallback)
   end
 
   def min_max_by(enumerable, fun, sorter, empty_fallback)
@@ -2401,19 +2316,7 @@ defmodule Enum do
     end
   end
 
-  defp min_max_sort_fun(module) when is_atom(module), do: &(module.compare(&1, &2) == :lt)
-
-  defp min_max_list([h | t]), do: min_max_list(t, h, h)
-
-  defp min_max_list([h | t], min, max) do
-    cond do
-      h < min -> min_max_list(t, h, max)
-      max < h -> min_max_list(t, min, h)
-      true -> min_max_list(t, min, max)
-    end
-  end
-
-  defp min_max_list([], min, max), do: {min, max}
+  defp min_max_by_sort_fun(module) when is_atom(module), do: &(module.compare(&1, &2) == :lt)
 
   @doc """
   Splits the `enumerable` in two lists according to the given function `fun`.
@@ -2527,7 +2430,7 @@ defmodule Enum do
         {:ok, count, fun} when is_function(fun, 3) ->
           fun.(random_count(count), 1, 1)
 
-        # TODO: Remove me on v2.0
+        # TODO: Remove deprecation on Elixir v1.20.
         {:ok, count, fun} when is_function(fun, 2) ->
           IO.warn(
             "#{inspect(Enumerable.impl_for(enumerable))} must return a three arity function on slice/1"
@@ -2692,7 +2595,7 @@ defmodule Enum do
       5050
 
   """
-  @spec reduce_while(t, acc, (element, acc -> {:cont, acc} | {:halt, acc})) :: acc
+  @spec reduce_while(t, any, (element, any -> {:cont, any} | {:halt, any})) :: any
   def reduce_while(enumerable, acc, fun) do
     Enumerable.reduce(enumerable, {:cont, acc}, fun) |> elem(1)
   end
@@ -2935,7 +2838,8 @@ defmodule Enum do
   end
 
   defp slide_list_middle(list, 0, last, start_to_middle) do
-    slide_list_last(list, last + 1, [], start_to_middle)
+    {slid_range, tail} = slide_list_last(list, last + 1, [])
+    slid_range ++ :lists.reverse(start_to_middle, tail)
   end
 
   # You asked for a middle index off the end of the list... you get what we've got
@@ -2943,32 +2847,27 @@ defmodule Enum do
     :lists.reverse(acc)
   end
 
-  defp slide_list_last([h | t], last, acc, start_to_middle) when last > 0 do
-    slide_list_last(t, last - 1, [h | acc], start_to_middle)
+  defp slide_list_last([h | t], last, acc) when last > 0 do
+    slide_list_last(t, last - 1, [h | acc])
   end
 
-  defp slide_list_last(rest, 0, acc, start_to_middle) do
-    :lists.reverse(acc, :lists.reverse(start_to_middle, rest))
+  defp slide_list_last(rest, 0, acc) do
+    {:lists.reverse(acc), rest}
   end
 
-  defp slide_list_last([], _, acc, start_to_middle) do
-    :lists.reverse(acc, :lists.reverse(start_to_middle))
+  defp slide_list_last([], _, acc) do
+    {:lists.reverse(acc), []}
   end
 
   @doc """
-  Passes each element from `enumerable` to the `fun` as the first argument,
-  stores the `fun` result in a list and passes the result as the second argument
-  for the next computation.
-
-  The `fun` isn't applied for the first element of the `enumerable`,
-  the element is taken as it is.
+  Applies the given function to each element in the `enumerable`,
+  storing the result in a list and passing it as the accumulator
+  for the next computation. Uses the first element in the `enumerable`
+  as the starting value.
 
   ## Examples
 
-      iex> Enum.scan(["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"], fn element, acc -> element <> String.first(acc) end)
-      ["a", "ba", "cb", "dc", "ed"]
-
-      iex> Enum.scan(1..5, fn element, acc -> element + acc end)
+      iex> Enum.scan(1..5, &(&1 + &2))
       [1, 3, 6, 10, 15]
 
   """
@@ -2988,18 +2887,13 @@ defmodule Enum do
   end
 
   @doc """
-  Passes each element from `enumerable` to the `fun` as the first argument,
-  stores the `fun` result in a list and passes the result as the second argument
-  for the next computation.
-
-  Passes the given `acc` as the second argument for the `fun` with the first element.
+  Applies the given function to each element in the `enumerable`,
+  storing the result in a list and passing it as the accumulator
+  for the next computation. Uses the given `acc` as the starting value.
 
   ## Examples
 
-      iex> Enum.scan(["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"], "_", fn element, acc -> element <> String.first(acc) end)
-      ["a_", "ba", "cb", "dc", "ed"]
-
-      iex> Enum.scan(1..5, 0, fn element, acc -> element + acc end)
+      iex> Enum.scan(1..5, 0, &(&1 + &2))
       [1, 3, 6, 10, 15]
 
   """
@@ -3733,14 +3627,9 @@ defmodule Enum do
   end
 
   def take(enumerable, amount) when is_integer(amount) and amount < 0 do
-    case slice_count_and_fun(enumerable, 1) do
-      {0, _fun} ->
-        []
-
-      {count, fun} ->
-        first = Kernel.max(amount + count, 0)
-        fun.(first, count - first, 1)
-    end
+    {count, fun} = slice_count_and_fun(enumerable, 1)
+    first = Kernel.max(amount + count, 0)
+    fun.(first, count - first, 1)
   end
 
   @doc """
@@ -4017,7 +3906,6 @@ defmodule Enum do
 
   """
   @spec unzip(t) :: {[element], [element]}
-  def unzip(enumerable)
 
   def unzip([_ | _] = list) do
     :lists.reverse(list) |> unzip([], [])
@@ -4051,9 +3939,8 @@ defmodule Enum do
   If an integer offset is given as `fun_or_offset`, it will index from the given
   offset instead of from zero.
 
-  If a 2-arity function is given as `fun_or_offset`, the function will be invoked
-  for each element in `enumerable` as the first argument and with a zero-based
-  index as the second. `with_index/2` returns a list with the result of each invocation.
+  If a function is given as `fun_or_offset`, it will index by invoking the function
+  for each element and index (zero-based) of the enumerable.
 
   ## Examples
 
@@ -4164,10 +4051,10 @@ defmodule Enum do
   key in the left map and the matching key in the right map, but there is no such
   guarantee because map keys are not ordered! Consider the following:
 
-      left = %{:a => 1, 1 => 3}
+      left =  %{:a => 1, 1 => 3}
       right = %{:a => 1, :b => :c}
       Enum.zip(left, right)
-      #=> [{{1, 3}, {:a, 1}}, {{:a, 1}, {:b, :c}}]
+      # [{{1, 3}, {:a, 1}}, {{:a, 1}, {:b, :c}}]
 
   As you can see `:a` does not get paired with `:a`. If this is what you want,
   you should use `Map.merge/3`.
@@ -4216,11 +4103,6 @@ defmodule Enum do
       iex> Enum.zip_with([[1, 2], [3, 4]], fn [x, y] -> x + y end)
       [4, 6]
 
-  `zip_with/2` can be used to transpose lists of lists:
-
-      iex> Enum.zip_with([[1, 2], [3, 4]], & &1)
-      [[1, 3], [2, 4]]
-
   """
   @doc since: "1.12.0"
   @spec zip_with(t, ([term] -> term)) :: [term]
@@ -4245,11 +4127,8 @@ defmodule Enum do
       iex> Enum.zip_reduce([1, 2], [3, 4], 0, fn x, y, acc -> x + y + acc end)
       10
 
-  If one of the lists has more entries than the others,
-  those entries are discarded:
-
-      iex> Enum.zip_reduce([1, 2, 3], [4, 5], [], fn x, y, acc -> [x + y | acc] end)
-      [7, 5]
+      iex> Enum.zip_reduce([1, 2], [3, 4], [], fn x, y, acc -> [x + y | acc] end)
+      [6, 4]
   """
   @doc since: "1.12.0"
   @spec zip_reduce(t, t, acc, (enum1_elem :: term, enum2_elem :: term, acc -> acc)) :: acc
@@ -4285,10 +4164,7 @@ defmodule Enum do
       ...> end)
       [{1, 2, 3}, {1, 2, 3}]
 
-  If one of the lists has more entries than the others,
-  those entries are discarded:
-
-      iex> enums = [[1, 2], [a: 3, b: 4], [5, 6, 7]]
+      iex> enums = [[1, 2], [a: 3, b: 4], [5, 6]]
       ...> Enum.zip_reduce(enums, [], fn elements, acc ->
       ...>   [List.to_tuple(elements) | acc]
       ...> end)
@@ -4298,8 +4174,8 @@ defmodule Enum do
   @spec zip_reduce(t, acc, ([term], acc -> acc)) :: acc when acc: term
   def zip_reduce([], acc, reducer) when is_function(reducer, 2), do: acc
 
-  def zip_reduce(enumerables, acc, reducer) when is_function(reducer, 2) do
-    R.zip_with(enumerables, & &1).({:cont, acc}, &{:cont, reducer.(&1, &2)}) |> elem(1)
+  def zip_reduce(enums, acc, reducer) when is_function(reducer, 2) do
+    R.zip_with(enums, & &1).({:cont, acc}, &{:cont, reducer.(&1, &2)}) |> elem(1)
   end
 
   ## Helpers
@@ -4329,24 +4205,11 @@ defmodule Enum do
         empty.()
 
       _ ->
-        # The endpoint shortcut is only valid for sorters consistent with
-        # the natural integer order of the range elements, which is known
-        # to hold for the default sorters; any other sorter traverses the
-        # elements, seeded with the first one since the range is not empty
-        if fun == (&<=/2) or fun == (&>=/2) do
-          last = last - rem(last - first, step)
+        last = last - rem(last - first, step)
 
-          case fun.(first, last) do
-            true -> first
-            false -> last
-          end
-        else
-          reduce_range(first + step, last, step, first, fn element, acc ->
-            case fun.(acc, element) do
-              true -> acc
-              false -> element
-            end
-          end)
+        case fun.(first, last) do
+          true -> first
+          false -> last
         end
     end
   end
@@ -4449,9 +4312,10 @@ defmodule Enum do
   ## any?/2 all?/2
 
   defp predicate_list([h | t], initial, fun) do
-    case !!fun.(h) do
-      ^initial -> predicate_list(t, initial, fun)
-      _ -> not initial
+    if !!fun.(h) == initial do
+      predicate_list(t, initial, fun)
+    else
+      not initial
     end
   end
 
@@ -4462,9 +4326,10 @@ defmodule Enum do
   defp predicate_range(first, last, step, initial, fun)
        when step > 0 and first <= last
        when step < 0 and first >= last do
-    case !!fun.(first) do
-      ^initial -> predicate_range(first + step, last, step, initial, fun)
-      _ -> not initial
+    if !!fun.(first) == initial do
+      predicate_range(first + step, last, step, initial, fun)
+    else
+      not initial
     end
   end
 
@@ -4483,80 +4348,21 @@ defmodule Enum do
     enum |> reduce([], &reduce(&1, &2, fun)) |> :lists.reverse()
   end
 
-  # count_until
-
-  @compile {:inline, count_until_list: 3}
-
-  defp count_until_list([], _limit, acc), do: acc
-
-  defp count_until_list([_head | tail], limit, acc) do
-    case acc + 1 do
-      ^limit -> limit
-      acc -> count_until_list(tail, limit, acc)
-    end
-  end
-
-  defp count_until_enum(enumerable, limit) do
-    case Enumerable.count(enumerable) do
-      {:ok, value} ->
-        Kernel.min(value, limit)
-
-      {:error, module} ->
-        module.reduce(enumerable, {:cont, 0}, fn _entry, acc ->
-          case acc + 1 do
-            ^limit -> {:halt, limit}
-            acc -> {:cont, acc}
-          end
-        end)
-        |> elem(1)
-    end
-  end
-
-  @compile {:inline, count_until_list: 4}
-
-  defp count_until_list([], _fun, _limit, acc), do: acc
-
-  defp count_until_list([head | tail], fun, limit, acc) do
-    if fun.(head) do
-      case acc + 1 do
-        ^limit -> limit
-        acc -> count_until_list(tail, fun, limit, acc)
-      end
-    else
-      count_until_list(tail, fun, limit, acc)
-    end
-  end
-
-  defp count_until_enum(enumerable, fun, limit) do
-    Enumerable.reduce(enumerable, {:cont, 0}, fn entry, acc ->
-      if fun.(entry) do
-        case acc + 1 do
-          ^limit -> {:halt, limit}
-          acc -> {:cont, acc}
-        end
-      else
-        {:cont, acc}
-      end
-    end)
-    |> elem(1)
-  end
-
   # dedup
 
-  defp dedup_list([value | [value | _] = tail]), do: dedup_list(tail)
-  defp dedup_list([value | tail]), do: [value | dedup_list(tail)]
-  defp dedup_list([]), do: []
+  defp dedup_list([value | tail], acc) do
+    acc =
+      case acc do
+        [^value | _] -> acc
+        _ -> [value | acc]
+      end
 
-  ## dedup_by
-
-  defp dedup_by_list([head | tail], fun, prev, acc) do
-    case fun.(head) do
-      ^prev -> dedup_by_list(tail, fun, prev, acc)
-      new_val -> dedup_by_list(tail, fun, new_val, [head | acc])
-    end
+    dedup_list(tail, acc)
   end
 
-  defp dedup_by_list([], _fun, _prev, acc), do: :lists.reverse(acc)
+  defp dedup_list([], acc) do
+    acc
+  end
 
   ## drop
 
@@ -4782,7 +4588,7 @@ defmodule Enum do
         amount = Kernel.min(amount, count - start) |> amount_with_step(step)
         fun.(start, amount, step)
 
-      # TODO: Remove me on v2.0
+      # TODO: Remove me on v2.0.
       {:ok, count, fun} when is_function(fun, 2) ->
         IO.warn(
           "#{inspect(Enumerable.impl_for(enumerable))} must return a three arity function on slice/1"
@@ -5150,7 +4956,8 @@ end
 defimpl Enumerable, for: List do
   def count(list), do: {:ok, length(list)}
 
-  def member?(list, value), do: {:ok, :lists.member(value, list)}
+  def member?([], _value), do: {:ok, false}
+  def member?(_list, _value), do: {:error, __MODULE__}
 
   def slice([]), do: {:ok, 0, fn _, _, _ -> [] end}
   def slice(_list), do: {:error, __MODULE__}
@@ -5198,87 +5005,3 @@ defimpl Enumerable, for: Function do
       description: "only anonymous functions of arity 2 are enumerable"
   end
 end
-
-defimpl Enumerable, for: Range do
-  def reduce(first..last//step, acc, fun) do
-    reduce(first, last, acc, fun, step)
-  end
-
-  # TODO: Remove me on v2.0
-  reduce =
-    quote generated: true do
-      reduce(
-        %{__struct__: Range, first: var!(first), last: var!(last)} = var!(range),
-        var!(acc),
-        var!(fun)
-      )
-    end
-
-  def unquote(reduce) do
-    step = if first <= last, do: 1, else: -1
-    reduce(Map.put(range, :step, step), acc, fun)
-  end
-
-  defp reduce(_first, _last, {:halt, acc}, _fun, _step) do
-    {:halted, acc}
-  end
-
-  defp reduce(first, last, {:suspend, acc}, fun, step) do
-    {:suspended, acc, &reduce(first, last, &1, fun, step)}
-  end
-
-  defp reduce(first, last, {:cont, acc}, fun, step)
-       when step > 0 and first <= last
-       when step < 0 and first >= last do
-    reduce(first + step, last, fun.(first, acc), fun, step)
-  end
-
-  defp reduce(_, _, {:cont, acc}, _fun, _up) do
-    {:done, acc}
-  end
-
-  def member?(first..last//step, value) when is_integer(value) and step > 0 do
-    {:ok, first <= value and value <= last and rem(value - first, step) == 0}
-  end
-
-  def member?(first..last//step, value) when is_integer(value) and step < 0 do
-    {:ok, last <= value and value <= first and rem(value - first, step) == 0}
-  end
-
-  # TODO: Remove me on v2.0
-  def member?(%{__struct__: Range, first: first, last: last} = range, value)
-      when is_integer(value) do
-    step = if first <= last, do: 1, else: -1
-    member?(Map.put(range, :step, step), value)
-  end
-
-  def member?(_, _value) do
-    {:ok, false}
-  end
-
-  def count(range) do
-    {:ok, Range.size(range)}
-  end
-
-  def slice(first.._//step = range) do
-    {:ok, Range.size(range), &slice(first + &1 * step, step * &3, &2)}
-  end
-
-  # TODO: Remove me on v2.0
-
-  slice =
-    quote generated: true do
-      slice(%{__struct__: Range, first: var!(first), last: var!(last)} = var!(range))
-    end
-
-  def unquote(slice) do
-    step = if first <= last, do: 1, else: -1
-    slice(Map.put(range, :step, step))
-  end
-
-  defp slice(current, _step, 1), do: [current]
-
-  defp slice(current, step, remaining) when remaining > 1 do
-    [current | slice(current + step, step, remaining - 1)]
-  end
-end

lib/elixir/lib/exception.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule Exception do
   @moduledoc """
   Functions for dealing with throw/catch/exit and exceptions.
@@ -26,7 +22,7 @@ defmodule Exception do
   @typedoc "The exception type"
   @type t :: %{
           required(:__struct__) => module,
-          required(:__exception__) => term,
+          required(:__exception__) => true,
           optional(atom) => any
         }
 
@@ -77,19 +73,14 @@ defmodule Exception do
   @doc false
   @deprecated "Use Kernel.is_exception/1 instead"
   def exception?(term)
-  def exception?(%_{__exception__: _}), do: true
+  def exception?(%_{__exception__: true}), do: true
   def exception?(_), do: false
 
   @doc """
   Gets the message for an `exception`.
-
-  This function will invoke the `c:message/1` callback on the exception
-  module to retrieve the message. If the callback raises an exception or
-  returns a non-binary value, this function will rescue the error and
-  return a descriptive error message instead.
   """
   @spec message(t) :: String.t()
-  def message(%module{__exception__: _} = exception) do
+  def message(%module{__exception__: true} = exception) do
     try do
       module.message(exception)
     rescue
@@ -123,7 +114,7 @@ defmodule Exception do
   @spec normalize(:error, any, stacktrace) :: t
   @spec normalize(non_error_kind, payload, stacktrace) :: payload when payload: var
   def normalize(kind, payload, stacktrace \\ [])
-  def normalize(:error, %_{__exception__: _} = payload, _stacktrace), do: payload
+  def normalize(:error, %_{__exception__: true} = payload, _stacktrace), do: payload
   def normalize(:error, payload, stacktrace), do: ErlangError.normalize(payload, stacktrace)
   def normalize(_kind, payload, _stacktrace), do: payload
 
@@ -158,7 +149,7 @@ defmodule Exception do
   end
 
   @doc """
-  Normalizes and formats throws/errors/exits and stacktraces.
+  Normalizes and formats throw/errors/exits and stacktraces.
 
   It relies on `format_banner/3` and `format_stacktrace/1`
   to generate the final format.
@@ -182,33 +173,15 @@ defmodule Exception do
     end
   end
 
-  @doc false
-  def __format_message_with_term__(message, term) do
-    inspected =
-      term
-      |> inspect(pretty: true)
-      |> String.split("\n")
-      |> Enum.map_intersperse("\n", fn
-        "" -> ""
-        line -> "    " <> line
-      end)
-
-    IO.iodata_to_binary([message, "\n\n", inspected, "\n"])
-  end
-
   @doc """
-  Attaches information to throws/errors/exits for extra debugging.
+  Attaches information to exceptions for extra debugging.
 
   This operation is potentially expensive, as it reads data
   from the file system, parses beam files, evaluates code and
   so on.
 
-  If `kind` argument is `:error` and the `error` is an Erlang exception, this function will
-  normalize it. If the `error` argument is an Elixir exception, this function will invoke
-  the optional `c:blame/2` callback on the exception module if it is implemented.
-  Unlike `message/1`, this function will not rescue errors - if the callback raises an exception,
-  the error will propagate to the caller. It is your choice if you want to rescue and return
-  the original exception, return a different exception, or let it cascade.
+  If the exception module implements the optional `c:blame/2`
+  callback, it will be invoked to perform the computation.
   """
   @doc since: "1.5.0"
   @spec blame(:error, any, stacktrace) :: {t, stacktrace}
@@ -287,10 +260,10 @@ defmodule Exception do
     end
   end
 
-  defp map_node?({:is_map, _, [_]}), do: true
-  defp map_node?(_), do: false
-  defp map_key_node?({:is_map_key, _, [_, _]}), do: true
-  defp map_key_node?(_), do: false
+  defp is_map_node?({:is_map, _, [_]}), do: true
+  defp is_map_node?(_), do: false
+  defp is_map_key_node?({:is_map_key, _, [_, _]}), do: true
+  defp is_map_key_node?(_), do: false
 
   defp struct_validation_node?(
          {:is_atom, _, [{{:., [], [:erlang, :map_get]}, _, [:__struct__, _]}]}
@@ -304,16 +277,16 @@ defmodule Exception do
 
   defp struct_validation_node?(_), do: false
 
-  defp struct_macro?(
+  defp is_struct_macro?(
          {:and, _,
           [
             {:and, _, [%{node: node_1 = {_, _, [arg]}}, %{node: node_2 = {_, _, [arg, _]}}]},
             %{node: node_3 = {_, _, [{_, _, [_, arg]}]}}
           ]}
        ),
-       do: map_node?(node_1) and map_key_node?(node_2) and struct_validation_node?(node_3)
+       do: is_map_node?(node_1) and is_map_key_node?(node_2) and struct_validation_node?(node_3)
 
-  defp struct_macro?(
+  defp is_struct_macro?(
          {:and, _,
           [
             {:and, _,
@@ -328,12 +301,12 @@ defmodule Exception do
             %{node: node_3 = {_, _, [{_, _, [_, arg]}, _]}}
           ]}
        ),
-       do: map_node?(node_1) and map_key_node?(node_2) and struct_validation_node?(node_3)
+       do: is_map_node?(node_1) and is_map_key_node?(node_2) and struct_validation_node?(node_3)
 
-  defp struct_macro?(_), do: false
+  defp is_struct_macro?(_), do: false
 
   defp translate_guard(guard) do
-    if struct_macro?(guard) do
+    if is_struct_macro?(guard) do
       undo_is_struct_guard(guard)
     else
       guard
@@ -1046,7 +1019,7 @@ defmodule RuntimeError do
       iex> raise "oops!"
       ** (RuntimeError) oops!
 
-  You should use this exception sparingly, since most of the time it might be
+  You should use this exceptions sparingly, since most of the time it might be
   better to define your own exceptions specific to your application or library.
   Sometimes, however, there are situations in which you don't expect a condition to
   happen, but you want to give a meaningful error message if it does. In those cases,
@@ -1067,12 +1040,7 @@ defmodule ArgumentError do
   An exception raised when an argument to a function is invalid.
 
   You can raise this exception when you want to signal that an argument to
-  a function is invalid. For example, this exception is raised when calling
-  `Integer.to_string/1` with an invalid argument:
-
-      iex> Integer.to_string(1.0)
-      ** (ArgumentError) errors were found at the given arguments:
-      ...
+  a function is invalid.
 
   `ArgumentError` exceptions have a single field, `:message` (a `t:String.t/0`),
   which is public and can be accessed freely when reading or creating `ArgumentError`
@@ -1089,7 +1057,8 @@ defmodule ArithmeticError do
   For example, this exception is raised if you divide by `0`:
 
       iex> 1 / 0
-      ** (ArithmeticError) bad argument in arithmetic expression
+      ** (ArithmeticError) bad argument in arithmetic expression: 1 / 0
+
   """
 
   defexception message: "bad argument in arithmetic expression"
@@ -1135,10 +1104,7 @@ defmodule SystemLimitError do
   @moduledoc """
   An exception raised when a system limit has been reached.
 
-  For example, this can happen if you try to create an atom that is too large:
-
-      iex> String.to_unsafe_atom(String.duplicate("a", 100_000))
-      ** (SystemLimitError) a system limit has been reached
+  For example, this can happen if you try to create an atom that is too large.
   """
 
   defexception message: "a system limit has been reached"
@@ -1150,9 +1116,8 @@ defmodule MismatchedDelimiterError do
 
   For example:
 
-      iex> Code.eval_string("[1, 2, 3}")
-      ** (MismatchedDelimiterError) mismatched delimiter found on nofile:1:9:
-      ...
+    * `[1, 2, 3}`
+    * `fn a -> )`
 
   The following fields of this exceptions are public and can be accessed freely:
 
@@ -1166,6 +1131,7 @@ defmodule MismatchedDelimiterError do
     * `:closing_delimiter` - an atom representing the mismatched closing delimiter
     * `:expected_delimiter` - an atom representing the closing delimiter
     * `:description` - a description of the mismatched delimiter error
+
   """
 
   defexception [
@@ -1224,12 +1190,6 @@ defmodule SyntaxError do
   @moduledoc """
   An exception raised when there's a syntax error when parsing code.
 
-  For example:
-
-      iex> Code.eval_string("5 + 5h")
-      ** (SyntaxError) invalid syntax found on nofile:1:5:
-      ...
-
   The following fields of this exceptions are public and can be accessed freely:
 
     * `:file` (`t:Path.t/0` or `nil`) - the file where the error occurred, or `nil` if
@@ -1237,6 +1197,7 @@ defmodule SyntaxError do
     * `:line` - the line where the error occurred
     * `:column` - the column where the error occurred
     * `:description` - a description of the syntax error
+
   """
 
   defexception [:file, :line, :column, :snippet, description: "syntax error"]
@@ -1280,12 +1241,6 @@ defmodule TokenMissingError do
   @moduledoc """
   An exception raised when a token is missing when parsing code.
 
-  For example:
-
-      iex> Code.eval_string("[1, 2, 3")
-      ** (TokenMissingError) token missing on nofile:1:9:
-      ...
-
   The following fields of this exceptions are public and can be accessed freely:
 
     * `:file` (`t:Path.t/0` or `nil`) - the file where the error occurred, or `nil` if
@@ -1297,8 +1252,6 @@ defmodule TokenMissingError do
     * `:opening_delimiter` - an atom representing the opening delimiter
     * `:expected_delimiter` - an atom representing the expected delimiter
     * `:description` - a description of the missing token error
-
-  This is mostly raised by Elixir tooling when compiling and evaluating code.
   """
 
   defexception [
@@ -1378,19 +1331,12 @@ defmodule CompileError do
   @moduledoc """
   An exception raised when there's an error when compiling code.
 
-  For example:
-
-      1 = y
-      ** (CompileError) iex:1: undefined variable "y"
-
   The following fields of this exceptions are public and can be accessed freely:
 
     * `:file` (`t:Path.t/0` or `nil`) - the file where the error occurred, or `nil` if
       the error occurred in code that did not come from a file
     * `:line` (`t:non_neg_integer/0`) - the line where the error occurred
-    * `:description` (`t:String.t/0`) - a description of the compile error
 
-  This is mostly raised by Elixir tooling when compiling and evaluating code.
   """
 
   defexception [:file, :line, description: "compile error"]
@@ -1408,19 +1354,12 @@ defmodule Kernel.TypespecError do
   @moduledoc """
   An exception raised when there's an error in a typespec.
 
-  For example, if your typespec definition points to an invalid type, you get an exception:
-
-      @type my_type :: intger()
-
-  will raise:
-
-      ** (Kernel.TypespecError) type intger/0 undefined
-
   The following fields of this exceptions are public and can be accessed freely:
 
     * `:file` (`t:Path.t/0` or `nil`) - the file where the error occurred, or `nil` if
       the error occurred in code that did not come from a file
     * `:line` (`t:non_neg_integer/0`) - the line where the error occurred
+
   """
 
   defexception [:file, :line, :description]
@@ -1435,16 +1374,6 @@ defmodule Kernel.TypespecError do
 end
 
 defmodule BadFunctionError do
-  @moduledoc """
-  An exception raised when a function is expected, but something else was given.
-
-  For example:
-
-      iex> value = "hello"
-      iex> value.()
-      ** (BadFunctionError) expected a function, got: "hello"
-  """
-
   defexception [:term]
 
   @impl true
@@ -1457,48 +1386,38 @@ defmodule BadFunctionError do
   end
 end
 
+defmodule BadStructError do
+  defexception [:struct, :term]
+
+  @impl true
+  def message(exception) do
+    "expected a struct named #{inspect(exception.struct)}, got: #{inspect(exception.term)}"
+  end
+end
+
 defmodule BadMapError do
   @moduledoc """
-  An exception raised when a map is expected, but something else was given.
-
-  For example:
-
-      iex> value = "hello"
-      iex> %{value | key: "value"}
-      ** (BadMapError) expected a map, got:
-      ...
+  An exception raised when something expected a map, but received something else.
   """
 
   defexception [:term]
 
   @impl true
   def message(exception) do
-    Exception.__format_message_with_term__(
-      "expected a map, got:",
-      exception.term
-    )
+    "expected a map, got: #{inspect(exception.term)}"
   end
 end
 
 defmodule BadBooleanError do
   @moduledoc """
-  An exception raised when a boolean is expected, but something else was given.
-
-  This exception is raised by `and` and `or` when the first argument is not a boolean:
-
-      iex> 123 and true
-      ** (BadBooleanError) expected a boolean on left-side of "and", got:
-      ...
+  An exception raised when an operator expected a boolean, but received something else.
   """
 
   defexception [:term, :operator]
 
   @impl true
   def message(exception) do
-    Exception.__format_message_with_term__(
-      "expected a boolean on left-side of \"#{exception.operator}\", got:",
-      exception.term
-    )
+    "expected a boolean on left-side of \"#{exception.operator}\", got: #{inspect(exception.term)}"
   end
 end
 
@@ -1506,26 +1425,21 @@ defmodule MatchError do
   @moduledoc """
   An exception raised when a pattern match (`=/2`) fails.
 
-  For example:
-
-      iex> [_ | _] = []
-      ** (MatchError) no match of right hand side value:
-      ...
-
   The following fields of this exception are public and can be accessed freely:
 
     * `:term` (`t:term/0`) - the term that did not match the pattern
 
+  For example, this exception gets raised for code like this:
+
+      [_ | _] = []
+
   """
 
   defexception [:term]
 
   @impl true
   def message(exception) do
-    Exception.__format_message_with_term__(
-      "no match of right hand side value:",
-      exception.term
-    )
+    "no match of right hand side value: #{inspect(exception.term)}"
   end
 end
 
@@ -1534,28 +1448,24 @@ defmodule CaseClauseError do
   An exception raised when a term in a `case/2` expression
   does not match any of the defined `->` clauses.
 
-  For example:
-
-      iex> case System.unique_integer() do
-      ...>   bin when is_binary(bin) -> :oops
-      ...>   :ok -> :neither_this_one
-      ...> end
-      ** (CaseClauseError) no case clause matching:
-      ...
-
   The following fields of this exception are public and can be accessed freely:
 
     * `:term` (`t:term/0`) - the term that did not match any of the clauses
+
+  For example, this exception gets raised for a `case/2` like the following:
+
+      case System.unique_integer() do
+        bin when is_binary(bin) -> :oops
+        :ok -> :neither_this_one
+      end
+
   """
 
   defexception [:term]
 
   @impl true
   def message(exception) do
-    Exception.__format_message_with_term__(
-      "no case clause matching:",
-      exception.term
-    )
+    "no case clause matching: #{inspect(exception.term)}"
   end
 end
 
@@ -1564,32 +1474,28 @@ defmodule WithClauseError do
   An exception raised when a term in a `with/1` expression
   does not match any of the defined `->` clauses in its `else`.
 
+  The following fields of this exception are public and can be accessed freely:
+
+    * `:term` (`t:term/0`) - the term that did not match any of the clauses
+
   For example, this exception gets raised for a `with/1` like the following, because
   the `{:ok, 2}` term does not match the `:error` or `{:error, _}` clauses in the
   `else`:
 
-      iex> with {:ok, 1} <- {:ok, 2} do
-      ...>   :woah
-      ...> else
-      ...>   :error -> :error
-      ...>   {:error, _} -> :error
-      ...> end
-      ** (WithClauseError) no with clause matching:
-      ...
+      with {:ok, 1} <- {:ok, 2} do
+        :woah
+      else
+        :error -> :error
+        {:error, _} -> :error
+      end
 
-  The following fields of this exception are public and can be accessed freely:
-
-    * `:term` (`t:term/0`) - the term that did not match any of the clauses
   """
 
   defexception [:term]
 
   @impl true
   def message(exception) do
-    Exception.__format_message_with_term__(
-      "no with clause matching:",
-      exception.term
-    )
+    "no with clause matching: #{inspect(exception.term)}"
   end
 end
 
@@ -1599,11 +1505,11 @@ defmodule CondClauseError do
 
   For example, this exception gets raised for a `cond/1` like the following:
 
-      iex> cond do
-      ...>   1 + 1 == 3 -> :woah
-      ...>   nil -> "yeah this won't happen"
-      ...> end
-      ** (CondClauseError) no cond clause evaluated to a truthy value
+      cond do
+        1 + 1 == 3 -> :woah
+        nil -> "yeah this won't happen
+      end
+
   """
 
   defexception []
@@ -1616,20 +1522,8 @@ end
 
 defmodule TryClauseError do
   @moduledoc """
-  An exception raised when none of the `else` clauses in a `try/1` match.
-
-  For example:
-
-      iex> try do
-      ...>   :ok
-      ...> rescue
-      ...>   e -> e
-      ...> else
-      ...>   # :ok -> :ok is missing
-      ...>   :not_ok -> :not_ok
-      ...> end
-      ** (TryClauseError) no try clause matching:
-      ...
+  An exception raised when a term in a `try/1` expression
+  does not match any of the defined `->` clauses in its `else`.
 
   The following fields of this exception are public and can be accessed freely:
 
@@ -1640,22 +1534,13 @@ defmodule TryClauseError do
 
   @impl true
   def message(exception) do
-    Exception.__format_message_with_term__(
-      "no try clause matching:",
-      exception.term
-    )
+    "no try clause matching: #{inspect(exception.term)}"
   end
 end
 
 defmodule BadArityError do
   @moduledoc """
   An exception raised when a function is called with the wrong number of arguments.
-
-  For example:
-
-      my_function = fn x, y -> x + y end
-      my_function.(42)
-      ** (BadArityError) #Function<41.39164016/2 in :erl_eval.expr/6> with arity 2 called with 1 argument (42)
   """
 
   defexception [:function, :args]
@@ -1678,17 +1563,22 @@ defmodule UndefinedFunctionError do
   @moduledoc """
   An exception raised when a function is invoked that is not defined.
 
-  For example:
-
-      # Let's use apply/3 as otherwise Elixir emits a compile-time warning
-      iex> apply(String, :non_existing_fun, ["hello"])
-      ** (UndefinedFunctionError) function String.non_existing_fun/1 is undefined or private
-
   The following fields of this exception are public and can be accessed freely:
 
     * `:module` (`t:module/0`) - the module name
     * `:function` (`t:atom/0`) - the function name
     * `:arity` (`t:non_neg_integer/0`) - the arity of the function
+
+  For example, if you try to call `MyMod.non_existing_fun("hello", 1)`,
+  the error would look like:
+
+      %UndefinedFunctionError{
+        module: MyMod,
+        function: :non_existing_fun,
+        arity: 2,
+        # Other private fields...
+      }
+
   """
 
   @function_threshold 0.77
@@ -1807,7 +1697,7 @@ defmodule UndefinedFunctionError do
 
   defp load_module({name, _path, _loaded?}) do
     name
-    |> List.to_unsafe_atom()
+    |> List.to_atom()
     |> Code.ensure_loaded()
   end
 
@@ -1898,7 +1788,7 @@ defmodule UndefinedFunctionError do
   end
 
   defp format_fa({_dist, fun, arity}) do
-    ["    * ", Macro.inspect_atom(:remote_call, fun), ?/, Integer.to_string(arity), ?\n]
+    ["      * ", Macro.inspect_atom(:remote_call, fun), ?/, Integer.to_string(arity), ?\n]
   end
 
   defp exports_for(module) do
@@ -1928,16 +1818,22 @@ defmodule FunctionClauseError do
   @moduledoc """
   An exception raised when a function call doesn't match any defined clause.
 
-  For example:
-
-      iex> List.duplicate(:ok, -3)
-      ** (FunctionClauseError) no function clause matching in List.duplicate/2
-
   The following fields of this exception are public and can be accessed freely:
 
     * `:module` (`t:module/0`) - the module name
     * `:function` (`t:atom/0`) - the function name
     * `:arity` (`t:non_neg_integer/0`) - the arity of the function
+
+  For example, if you try to call a function such as `URI.parse/1` with something
+  other than a string, the error would look like:
+
+      %FunctionClauseError{
+        module: URI,
+        function: :parse,
+        arity: 1,
+        # Other private fields...
+      }
+
   """
 
   defexception [:module, :function, :arity, :kind, :args, :clauses]
@@ -2057,15 +1953,11 @@ defmodule Code.LoadError do
   @moduledoc """
   An exception raised when a file cannot be loaded.
 
-  This is typically raised by functions in the `Code` module, for example:
-
-      Code.require_file("missing_file.exs")
-      ** (Code.LoadError) could not load missing_file.exs. Reason: enoent
-
   The following fields of this exception are public and can be accessed freely:
 
     * `:file` (`t:String.t/0`) - the file name
     * `:reason` (`t:term/0`) - the reason why the file could not be loaded
+
   """
 
   defexception [:file, :message, :reason]
@@ -2082,16 +1974,23 @@ defmodule Protocol.UndefinedError do
   @moduledoc """
   An exception raised when a protocol is not implemented for a given value.
 
-  For example:
-
-      iex> Enum.at("A string!", 0)
-      ** (Protocol.UndefinedError) protocol Enumerable not implemented for BitString
-      ...
-
   The following fields of this exception are public and can be accessed freely:
 
     * `:protocol` (`t:module/0`) - the protocol that is not implemented
     * `:value` (`t:term/0`) - the value that does not implement the protocol
+
+  For example, this code:
+
+      Enum.at("A string!", 0)
+
+  would raise the following exception:
+
+      %Protocol.UndefinedError{
+        protocol: Enumerable,
+        value: "A string!",
+        # ...
+      }
+
   """
 
   defexception [:protocol, :value, description: ""]
@@ -2104,7 +2003,7 @@ defmodule Protocol.UndefinedError do
       # Indent only lines with contents on them
       |> String.replace(~r/^(?=.+)/m, "    ")
 
-    "protocol #{inspect(protocol)} not implemented for " <>
+    "protocol #{inspect(protocol)} not implemented for type " <>
       value_type(value) <>
       maybe_description(description) <>
       maybe_available(protocol) <>
@@ -2139,7 +2038,7 @@ defmodule Protocol.UndefinedError do
         ". There are no implementations for this protocol."
 
       {:consolidated, types} ->
-        ". This protocol is implemented for: " <>
+        ". This protocol is implemented for the following type(s): " <>
           Enum.map_join(types, ", ", &inspect/1)
 
       :not_consolidated ->
@@ -2153,17 +2052,13 @@ defmodule KeyError do
   An exception raised when a key is not found in a data structure.
 
   For example, this is raised by `Map.fetch!/2` when the given key
-  cannot be found in the given map:
-
-      iex> map = %{name: "Alice", age: 25}
-      iex> Map.fetch!(map, :first_name)
-      ** (KeyError) key :first_name not found in:
-      ...
+  cannot be found in the given map.
 
   The following fields of this exception are public and can be accessed freely:
 
     * `:term` (`t:term/0`) - the data structure that was searched
     * `:key` (`t:term/0`) - the key that was not found
+
   """
 
   defexception [:key, :term, :message]
@@ -2185,10 +2080,7 @@ defmodule KeyError do
           "make sure to add parentheses after the function name)"
 
       true ->
-        Exception.__format_message_with_term__(
-          message <> " in:",
-          term
-        )
+        message <> " in: #{inspect(term, pretty: true, limit: :infinity)}"
     end
   end
 
@@ -2230,7 +2122,7 @@ defmodule KeyError do
 
     case suggestions do
       [] -> []
-      suggestions -> ["\nDid you mean:\n\n" | format_suggestions(suggestions)]
+      suggestions -> [". Did you mean:\n\n" | format_suggestions(suggestions)]
     end
   end
 
@@ -2239,20 +2131,11 @@ defmodule KeyError do
     |> Enum.sort(&(elem(&1, 0) >= elem(&2, 0)))
     |> Enum.take(@max_suggestions)
     |> Enum.sort(&(elem(&1, 1) <= elem(&2, 1)))
-    |> Enum.map(fn {_, key} -> ["    * ", inspect(key), ?\n] end)
+    |> Enum.map(fn {_, key} -> ["      * ", inspect(key), ?\n] end)
   end
 end
 
 defmodule UnicodeConversionError do
-  @moduledoc """
-  An exception raised when converting data to or from Unicode.
-
-  For example:
-
-      iex> String.to_charlist(<<0xFF>>)
-      ** (UnicodeConversionError) invalid encoding starting at <<255>>
-
-  """
   defexception [:encoded, :message]
 
   def exception(opts) do
@@ -2330,31 +2213,10 @@ defmodule Enum.OutOfBoundsError do
   An exception that is raised when a function expects an enumerable to have
   a certain size but finds that it is too small.
 
-  For example:
-
-      iex> Enum.fetch!([1, 2, 3], 5)
-      ** (Enum.OutOfBoundsError) out of bounds error at position 5 when traversing enumerable [1, 2, 3]
+  For example, this is raised by `Access.at!/1`.
   """
 
-  defexception [:enumerable, :index, :message]
-
-  @impl true
-  def message(exception = %{message: nil}), do: message(exception.index, exception.enumerable)
-  def message(%{message: message}), do: message
-
-  def message(index, enumerable) do
-    "out of bounds error" <>
-      if index do
-        " at position #{index}"
-      else
-        ""
-      end <>
-      if enumerable do
-        " when traversing enumerable #{inspect(enumerable)}"
-      else
-        ""
-      end
-  end
+  defexception message: "out of bounds error"
 end
 
 defmodule Enum.EmptyError do
@@ -2362,11 +2224,7 @@ defmodule Enum.EmptyError do
   An exception that is raised when something expects a non-empty enumerable
   but finds an empty one.
 
-  For example:
-
-      iex> Enum.min([])
-      ** (Enum.EmptyError) empty error
-
+  For example, this is raised by `Enum.min/3`.
   """
 
   defexception message: "empty error"
@@ -2376,11 +2234,6 @@ defmodule File.Error do
   @moduledoc """
   An exception that is raised when a file operation fails.
 
-  For example, this exception is raised, when trying to read a nonexistent file:
-
-      iex> File.read!("nonexistent_file.txt")
-      ** (File.Error) could not read file "nonexistent_file.txt": no such file or directory
-
   The following fields of this exception are public and can be accessed freely:
 
     * `:path` (`t:Path.t/0`) - the path of the file that caused the error
@@ -2409,11 +2262,6 @@ defmodule File.CopyError do
   @moduledoc """
   An exception that is raised when copying a file fails.
 
-  For example, this exception is raised when trying to copy to a file or directory that isn't present:
-
-      iex> File.cp_r!("non_existent", "source_dir/subdir")
-      ** (File.CopyError) could not copy recursively from "non_existent" to "source_dir/subdir". non_existent: no such file or directory
-
   The following fields of this exception are public and can be accessed freely:
 
     * `:source` (`t:Path.t/0`) - the source path
@@ -2443,11 +2291,6 @@ defmodule File.RenameError do
   @moduledoc """
   An exception that is raised when renaming a file fails.
 
-  For example, this exception is raised when trying to rename a file that isn't present:
-
-    iex> File.rename!("source.txt", "target.txt")
-    ** (File.RenameError) could not rename from "source.txt" to "target.txt": no such file or directory
-
   The following fields of this exception are public and can be accessed freely:
 
     * `:source` (`t:Path.t/0`) - the source path
@@ -2477,11 +2320,6 @@ defmodule File.LinkError do
   @moduledoc """
   An exception that is raised when linking a file fails.
 
-  For example, this exception is raised when trying to link to a file that isn't present:
-
-      iex> File.ln!("existing.txt", "link.txt")
-      ** (File.LinkError) could not create hard link from "link.txt" to "existing.txt": no such file or directory
-
   The following fields of this exception are public and can be accessed freely:
 
     * `:existing` (`t:Path.t/0`) - the existing file to link
@@ -2496,25 +2334,12 @@ defmodule File.LinkError do
   def message(exception) do
     formatted = IO.iodata_to_binary(:file.format_error(exception.reason))
 
-    "could not #{exception.action} from #{inspect(exception.new)} to " <>
-      "#{inspect(exception.existing)}: #{formatted}"
+    "could not #{exception.action} from #{inspect(exception.existing)} to " <>
+      "#{inspect(exception.new)}: #{formatted}"
   end
 end
 
 defmodule ErlangError do
-  @moduledoc """
-  An exception raised when invoking an Erlang code that errors
-  with a value not handled by Elixir.
-
-  Most common error reasons, such as `:badarg` are automatically
-  converted into exceptions by Elixir. However, you may invoke some
-  code that emits a custom error reason and those get wrapped into
-  `ErlangError`:
-
-      iex> :erlang.error(:some_invalid_error)
-      ** (ErlangError) Erlang error: :some_invalid_error
-  """
-
   defexception [:original, :reason]
 
   @impl true
@@ -2537,7 +2362,7 @@ defmodule ErlangError do
             is_map(module) and is_atom(function) and is_map_key(module, function) ->
               "you attempted to apply a function named #{inspect(function)} on a map/struct. " <>
                 "If you are using Kernel.apply/3, make sure the module is an atom. " <>
-                if is_function(Map.get(module, function)) do
+                if is_function(module[function]) do
                   "If you are trying to invoke an anonymous function in a map/struct, " <>
                     "add a dot between the function name and the parenthesis: map.#{function}.()"
                 else
@@ -2591,6 +2416,10 @@ defmodule ErlangError do
     %BadFunctionError{term: term}
   end
 
+  def normalize({:badstruct, struct, term}, _stacktrace) do
+    %BadStructError{struct: struct, term: term}
+  end
+
   def normalize({:badmatch, term}, _stacktrace) do
     %MatchError{term: term}
   end
@@ -2718,3 +2547,61 @@ defmodule ErlangError do
   defp nth(3), do: "3rd"
   defp nth(n), do: "#{n}th"
 end
+
+defmodule Inspect.Error do
+  @moduledoc """
+  Raised when a struct cannot be inspected.
+  """
+  @enforce_keys [:exception_module, :exception_message, :stacktrace, :inspected_struct]
+  defexception @enforce_keys
+
+  @impl true
+  def exception(arguments) when is_list(arguments) do
+    exception = Keyword.fetch!(arguments, :exception)
+    exception_module = exception.__struct__
+    exception_message = Exception.message(exception) |> String.trim_trailing("\n")
+    stacktrace = Keyword.fetch!(arguments, :stacktrace)
+    inspected_struct = Keyword.fetch!(arguments, :inspected_struct)
+
+    %Inspect.Error{
+      exception_module: exception_module,
+      exception_message: exception_message,
+      stacktrace: stacktrace,
+      inspected_struct: inspected_struct
+    }
+  end
+
+  @impl true
+  def message(%__MODULE__{
+        exception_module: exception_module,
+        exception_message: exception_message,
+        inspected_struct: inspected_struct
+      }) do
+    ~s'''
+    got #{inspect(exception_module)} with message:
+
+        """
+    #{pad(exception_message, 4)}
+        """
+
+    while inspecting:
+
+    #{pad(inspected_struct, 4)}
+    '''
+  end
+
+  @doc false
+  def pad(message, padding_length)
+      when is_binary(message) and is_integer(padding_length) and padding_length >= 0 do
+    padding = String.duplicate(" ", padding_length)
+
+    message
+    |> String.split("\n")
+    |> Enum.map(fn
+      "" -> "\n"
+      line -> [padding, line, ?\n]
+    end)
+    |> IO.iodata_to_binary()
+    |> String.trim_trailing("\n")
+  end
+end

lib/elixir/lib/file/stat.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 require Record
 
 defmodule File.Stat do

lib/elixir/lib/file/stream.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule File.Stream do
   @moduledoc """
   Defines a `File.Stream` struct returned by `File.stream!/3`.
@@ -18,13 +14,7 @@ defmodule File.Stream do
 
   defstruct path: nil, modes: [], line_or_bytes: :line, raw: true, node: nil
 
-  @type t :: %__MODULE__{
-          path: Path.t(),
-          modes: [term()],
-          line_or_bytes: :line | pos_integer(),
-          raw: boolean(),
-          node: node()
-        }
+  @type t :: %__MODULE__{}
 
   @doc false
   def __build__(path, line_or_bytes, modes) do
@@ -125,7 +115,7 @@ defmodule File.Stream do
 
       counter = fn device ->
         device = skip_bom_and_offset(device, raw, modes)
-        count_lines(device, path, pattern, read_function(stream), 0, :empty)
+        count_lines(device, path, pattern, read_function(stream), 0)
       end
 
       {:ok, open!(stream, modes, counter)}
@@ -235,28 +225,21 @@ defmodule File.Stream do
       for mode <- modes, mode not in [:write, :append, :trim_bom], do: mode
     end
 
-    defp count_lines(device, path, pattern, read, count, last_byte) do
+    defp count_lines(device, path, pattern, read, count) do
       case read.(device) do
-        data when is_binary(data) and byte_size(data) > 0 ->
-          newlines = length(:binary.matches(data, pattern))
-          last = :binary.last(data)
-          count_lines(device, path, pattern, read, count + newlines, last)
-
         data when is_binary(data) ->
-          count_lines(device, path, pattern, read, count, last_byte)
+          count_lines(device, path, pattern, read, count + count_lines(data, pattern))
 
         :eof ->
-          case last_byte do
-            :empty -> 0
-            ?\n -> count
-            _ -> count + 1
-          end
+          count
 
         {:error, reason} ->
           raise File.Error, reason: reason, action: "stream", path: path
       end
     end
 
+    defp count_lines(data, pattern), do: length(:binary.matches(data, pattern))
+
     defp read_function(%{raw: true}), do: &IO.binread(&1, @read_ahead_size)
     defp read_function(%{raw: false}), do: &IO.read(&1, @read_ahead_size)
   end

lib/elixir/lib/float.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 import Kernel, except: [round: 1]
 
 defmodule Float do
@@ -25,7 +21,7 @@ defmodule Float do
   and arithmetic due to the fact most decimal fractions cannot be
   represented by a floating-point binary and most operations are not exact,
   but operate on approximations. Those issues are not specific
-  to Elixir, they are a property of floating-point representation itself.
+  to Elixir, they are a property of floating point representation itself.
 
   For example, the numbers 0.1 and 0.01 are two of them, what means the result
   of squaring 0.1 does not give 0.01 neither the closest representable. Here is
@@ -42,7 +38,7 @@ defmodule Float do
 
   To learn more about floating-point arithmetic visit:
 
-    * [0.30000000000000004.com](https://0.30000000000000004.com/)
+    * [0.30000000000000004.com](http://0.30000000000000004.com/)
     * [What Every Programmer Should Know About Floating-Point Arithmetic](https://floating-point-gui.de/)
 
   """
@@ -167,73 +163,41 @@ defmodule Float do
     parse_unsigned(binary)
   end
 
-  defp parse_unsigned(<<digit, rest::binary>> = binary) when digit in ?0..?9,
-    do: parse_mantissa(binary, rest, false)
+  defp parse_unsigned(<<digit, rest::binary>>) when digit in ?0..?9,
+    do: parse_unsigned(rest, false, false, <<digit>>)
 
   defp parse_unsigned(binary) when is_binary(binary), do: :error
 
-  defp parse_mantissa(binary, <<digit, rest::binary>>, dot?) when digit in ?0..?9,
-    do: parse_mantissa(binary, rest, dot?)
+  defp parse_unsigned(<<digit, rest::binary>>, dot?, e?, acc) when digit in ?0..?9,
+    do: parse_unsigned(rest, dot?, e?, <<acc::binary, digit>>)
 
-  defp parse_mantissa(binary, <<?., digit, rest::binary>>, false) when digit in ?0..?9,
-    do: parse_mantissa(binary, rest, true)
+  defp parse_unsigned(<<?., digit, rest::binary>>, false, false, acc) when digit in ?0..?9,
+    do: parse_unsigned(rest, true, false, <<acc::binary, ?., digit>>)
 
-  defp parse_mantissa(binary, <<exp_marker, digit, rest::binary>> = tail, dot?)
+  defp parse_unsigned(<<exp_marker, digit, rest::binary>>, dot?, false, acc)
        when exp_marker in ~c"eE" and digit in ?0..?9,
-       do: parse_exponent(binary, byte_size(binary) - byte_size(tail), rest, dot?)
+       do: parse_unsigned(rest, true, true, <<add_dot(acc, dot?)::binary, ?e, digit>>)
 
-  defp parse_mantissa(binary, <<exp_marker, sign, digit, rest::binary>> = tail, dot?)
+  defp parse_unsigned(<<exp_marker, sign, digit, rest::binary>>, dot?, false, acc)
        when exp_marker in ~c"eE" and sign in ~c"-+" and digit in ?0..?9,
-       do: parse_exponent(binary, byte_size(binary) - byte_size(tail), rest, dot?)
+       do: parse_unsigned(rest, true, true, <<add_dot(acc, dot?)::binary, ?e, sign, digit>>)
 
-  defp parse_mantissa(binary, rest, dot?), do: finish_mantissa(binary, rest, dot?)
-
-  defp parse_exponent(binary, exp_pos, <<digit, rest::binary>>, dot?) when digit in ?0..?9,
-    do: parse_exponent(binary, exp_pos, rest, dot?)
-
-  defp parse_exponent(binary, exp_pos, rest, dot?),
-    do: finish_exponent(binary, exp_pos, rest, dot?)
-
-  defp finish_mantissa(binary, rest, _dot? = true) do
-    {:erlang.binary_to_float(consumed(binary, rest)), rest}
+  # When floats are expressed in scientific notation, :erlang.binary_to_float/1 can raise an
+  # ArgumentError if the e exponent is too big. For example, "1.0e400". Because of this, we
+  # rescue the ArgumentError here and return an error.
+  defp parse_unsigned(rest, dot?, true = _e?, acc) do
+    :erlang.binary_to_float(add_dot(acc, dot?))
   rescue
     ArgumentError -> :error
+  else
+    float -> {float, rest}
   end
 
-  # Bare integer: * 1.0 casts to the nearest float without building a new binary,
-  # and raises ArithmeticError on overflow (for example a 400-digit integer).
-  defp finish_mantissa(binary, rest, _dot? = false) do
-    {:erlang.binary_to_integer(consumed(binary, rest)) * 1.0, rest}
-  rescue
-    ArithmeticError -> :error
-  end
+  defp parse_unsigned(rest, dot?, false = _e?, acc),
+    do: {:erlang.binary_to_float(add_dot(acc, dot?)), rest}
 
-  # binary_to_float/1 raises ArgumentError when the exponent is too big, e.g. "1.0e400".
-  defp finish_exponent(binary, _exp_pos, rest, _dot? = true) do
-    {:erlang.binary_to_float(consumed(binary, rest)), rest}
-  rescue
-    ArgumentError -> :error
-  end
-
-  # No decimal point, so ".0" is spliced in before the exponent (at exp_pos) to
-  # form a valid float literal.
-  defp finish_exponent(binary, exp_pos, rest, _dot? = false) do
-    len = byte_size(binary) - byte_size(rest)
-
-    literal =
-      IO.iodata_to_binary([
-        :binary.part(binary, 0, exp_pos),
-        ".0",
-        :binary.part(binary, exp_pos, len - exp_pos)
-      ])
-
-    {:erlang.binary_to_float(literal), rest}
-  rescue
-    ArgumentError -> :error
-  end
-
-  defp consumed(binary, ""), do: binary
-  defp consumed(binary, rest), do: :binary.part(binary, 0, byte_size(binary) - byte_size(rest))
+  defp add_dot(acc, true), do: acc
+  defp add_dot(acc, false), do: acc <> ".0"
 
   @doc """
   Rounds a float to the largest float less than or equal to `number`.
@@ -286,7 +250,7 @@ defmodule Float do
   @doc """
   Rounds a float to the smallest float greater than or equal to `number`.
 
-  `ceil/2` also accepts a precision to round a floating-point value up
+  `ceil/2` also accepts a precision to round a floating-point value down
   to an arbitrary number of fractional digits (between 0 and 15).
 
   The operation is performed on the binary floating point, without a
@@ -355,7 +319,7 @@ defmodule Float do
   and therefore the number above is internally represented as 5.567499999,
   which explains the behavior above. If you want exact rounding for decimals,
   you must use a decimal library. The behavior above is also in accordance
-  with reference implementations, such as "Correctly Rounded Binary-Decimal and
+  to reference implementations, such as "Correctly Rounded Binary-Decimal and
   Decimal-Binary Conversions" by David M. Gay.
 
   ## Examples
@@ -377,12 +341,15 @@ defmodule Float do
 
   """
   @spec round(float, precision_range) :: float
+  # This implementation is slow since it relies on big integers.
+  # Faster implementations are available on more recent papers
+  # and could be implemented in the future.
   def round(float, precision \\ 0)
 
-  def round(float, 0) when float === 0.0 or float === -0.0, do: float
+  def round(float, 0) when float == 0.0, do: float
 
   def round(float, 0) when is_float(float) do
-    case :erlang.round(float) * 1.0 do
+    case float |> :erlang.round() |> :erlang.float() do
       zero when zero == 0.0 and float < 0.0 -> -0.0
       rounded -> rounded
     end
@@ -396,170 +363,140 @@ defmodule Float do
     raise ArgumentError, invalid_precision_message(precision)
   end
 
-  # Decimal-place rounding via exact rational scaling. This is the bignum
-  # core used by reference implementations like David M. Gay's "Correctly
-  # Rounded Binary-Decimal and Decimal-Binary Conversions" (cited in the
-  # @doc above), Python's round(), and Java's BigDecimal.setScale.
-  #
-  # 1. Decompose float exactly: |float| = mantissa / 2^shift.
-  # 2. Scale exactly: |float| * 10^precision = mantissa * 10^precision / 2^shift.
-  #    Because precision is bounded to 0..15, the product fits in ~103 bits
-  #    (53-bit mantissa + ~50-bit power of ten) and BEAM bignums handle it
-  #    directly without approximation.
-  # 3. Round the exact rational to an integer per the requested mode
-  #    (half_up / floor / ceil) using quotient and remainder.
-  # 4. Emit the float closest to rounded_int / 10^precision:
-  #    - fast path: when rounded_int < 2^53, both operands are exactly
-  #      representable as floats and IEEE division is correctly rounded.
-  #    - slow path: bignum alignment + manual mantissa extraction with
-  #      round-to-nearest-even for the trailing bit.
-  #
-  # The integer-rounding decision (step 3) and the binary-emission decision
-  # (step 4) are deliberately independent: step 3 picks the exact rational
-  # the user asked for, step 4 picks the closest float to that rational.
-  # Conflating them is the classic source of double-rounding bugs.
-  #
-  # Faster algorithms exist (Cox 2026's table-based uscale; Ryū / Schubfach
-  # for round-trip printing) but target different problems or assume
-  # fixed-width machine arithmetic that BEAM doesn't expose efficiently.
-  # At precision <= 15, the exact path is small, easy to audit, and fast
-  # enough that a more complex algorithm has not been justified by benchmarks.
   defp round(num, _precision, _rounding) when is_float(num) and num == 0.0, do: num
 
-  defp round(float, precision, mode) do
-    <<sign::1, exp::11, mantissa::52>> = <<float::float>>
+  defp round(float, precision, rounding) do
+    <<sign::1, exp::11, significant::52-bitstring>> = <<float::float>>
+    {num, count} = decompose(significant, 1)
+    count = count - exp + 1023
 
     cond do
-      # Subnormal — tiny but non-zero; treat per-mode (ceil(+) and floor(-) bump
-      # to 10^-precision; everything else rounds to signed zero).
-      exp == 0 ->
-        tiny_round(sign, precision, mode)
+      # Precision beyond 15 digits
+      count >= 104 ->
+        case rounding do
+          :ceil when sign === 0 -> 1 / power_of_10(precision)
+          :floor when sign === 1 -> -1 / power_of_10(precision)
+          :ceil when sign === 1 -> minus_zero()
+          :half_up when sign === 1 -> minus_zero()
+          _ -> 0.0
+        end
 
-      # |float| >= 2^52 — has no fractional bits, return unchanged.
-      exp - 1075 >= 0 ->
+      # We are asking more precision than we have
+      count <= precision ->
         float
 
       true ->
-        mantissa = @power_of_2_to_52 ||| mantissa
-        shift = 1075 - exp
-        do_round(sign, mantissa, shift, precision, mode)
+        # Difference in precision between float and asked precision
+        # We subtract 1 because we need to calculate the remainder too
+        diff = count - precision - 1
+
+        # Get up to latest so we calculate the remainder
+        power_of_10 = power_of_10(diff)
+
+        # Convert the numerand to decimal base
+        num = num * power_of_5(count)
+
+        # Move to the given precision - 1
+        num = div(num, power_of_10)
+        div = div(num, 10)
+        num = rounding(rounding, sign, num, div)
+
+        # Convert back to float without loss
+        # https://www.exploringbinary.com/correct-decimal-to-floating-point-using-big-integers/
+        den = power_of_10(precision)
+        boundary = den <<< 52
+
+        cond do
+          num == 0 and sign == 1 ->
+            minus_zero()
+
+          num == 0 ->
+            0.0
+
+          num >= boundary ->
+            {den, exp} = scale_down(num, boundary, 52)
+            decimal_to_float(sign, num, den, exp)
+
+          true ->
+            {num, exp} = scale_up(num, boundary, 52)
+            decimal_to_float(sign, num, den, exp)
+        end
     end
   end
 
-  # |float * 10^precision| < 0.5 — integer round is 0; ceil/floor still bump per sign.
-  defp do_round(sign, _mantissa, shift, precision, mode) when shift >= 104 do
-    tiny_round(sign, precision, mode)
+  # TODO remove once we require Erlang/OTP 27+
+  # This function tricks the compiler to avoid this bug in previous versions:
+  # https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/blob/main/lib/elixir/lib/float.ex#L408-L412
+  defp minus_zero, do: -0.0
+
+  defp decompose(significant, initial) do
+    decompose(significant, 1, 0, initial)
   end
 
-  defp do_round(sign, mantissa, shift, precision, mode) do
-    power = power_of_10(precision)
-    product = mantissa * power
-    half = 1 <<< (shift - 1)
-    quotient = product >>> shift
-    remainder = product - (quotient <<< shift)
-    rounded_int = round_step(mode, sign, quotient, remainder, half)
+  defp decompose(<<1::1, bits::bitstring>>, count, last_count, acc) do
+    decompose(bits, count + 1, count, (acc <<< (count - last_count)) + 1)
+  end
 
-    cond do
-      rounded_int == 0 ->
-        signed_zero(sign)
+  defp decompose(<<0::1, bits::bitstring>>, count, last_count, acc) do
+    decompose(bits, count + 1, last_count, acc)
+  end
 
-      rounded_int < @power_of_2_to_52 <<< 1 ->
-        # Both rounded_int and power fit in 53 bits, so IEEE float division
-        # is correctly rounded.
-        result = rounded_int / power
-        if sign == 1, do: -result, else: result
+  defp decompose(<<>>, _count, last_count, acc) do
+    {acc, last_count}
+  end
 
-      true ->
-        bignum_to_float(sign, rounded_int, power)
+  defp scale_up(num, boundary, exp) when num >= boundary, do: {num, exp}
+  defp scale_up(num, boundary, exp), do: scale_up(num <<< 1, boundary, exp - 1)
+
+  defp scale_down(num, den, exp) do
+    new_den = den <<< 1
+
+    if num < new_den do
+      {den >>> 52, exp}
+    else
+      scale_down(num, new_den, exp + 1)
     end
   end
 
-  defp round_step(:half_up, _sign, quotient, remainder, half) do
-    if remainder >= half, do: quotient + 1, else: quotient
-  end
+  defp decimal_to_float(sign, num, den, exp) do
+    quo = div(num, den)
+    rem = num - quo * den
 
-  defp round_step(:floor, 0, quotient, _remainder, _half), do: quotient
-  defp round_step(:floor, 1, quotient, remainder, _half) when remainder > 0, do: quotient + 1
-  defp round_step(:floor, 1, quotient, _remainder, _half), do: quotient
-
-  defp round_step(:ceil, 0, quotient, remainder, _half) when remainder > 0, do: quotient + 1
-  defp round_step(:ceil, 0, quotient, _remainder, _half), do: quotient
-  defp round_step(:ceil, 1, quotient, _remainder, _half), do: quotient
-
-  defp signed_zero(0), do: 0.0
-  defp signed_zero(1), do: -0.0
-
-  # Result of rounding a non-zero float whose |float * 10^precision| < 0.5.
-  # ceil(+) → +10^-precision, floor(-) → -10^-precision, others → signed 0.
-  defp tiny_round(0, precision, :ceil), do: 1.0 / power_of_10(precision)
-  defp tiny_round(1, precision, :floor), do: -1.0 / power_of_10(precision)
-  defp tiny_round(sign, _precision, _mode), do: signed_zero(sign)
-
-  # Slow path: emit float closest to `sign * rounded_int / power` when
-  # rounded_int >= 2^53. The binary emission step is always IEEE
-  # round-to-nearest-even, regardless of the integer-rounding mode.
-  defp bignum_to_float(sign, rounded_int, power) do
-    shift_adjust = bit_length(rounded_int) - bit_length(power) - 53
-    {numerator, denominator, exp} = align(rounded_int, power, shift_adjust)
-
-    quotient = div(numerator, denominator)
-    remainder = numerator - quotient * denominator
-    half = denominator >>> 1
-
-    mantissa =
-      cond do
-        remainder > half -> quotient + 1
-        remainder < half -> quotient
-        (quotient &&& 1) === 1 -> quotient + 1
-        true -> quotient
+    tmp =
+      case den >>> 1 do
+        den when rem > den -> quo + 1
+        den when rem < den -> quo
+        _ when (quo &&& 1) === 1 -> quo + 1
+        _ -> quo
       end
 
-    # Carry-bit normalization: `mantissa` lives in [2^52, 2^53]. The upper
-    # bound `2^53` is reachable when `align/3` returns an upper-bound quotient
-    # or when rounding carries. Rebalance into the canonical [2^52, 2^53)
-    # range so the 52-bit packing below doesn't silently truncate.
-    {mantissa, exp} =
-      if mantissa == @power_of_2_to_52 <<< 1,
-        do: {@power_of_2_to_52, exp + 1},
-        else: {mantissa, exp}
-
-    <<result::float>> = <<sign::1, exp + 1023::11, mantissa - @power_of_2_to_52::52>>
-    result
+    tmp = tmp - @power_of_2_to_52
+    <<tmp::float>> = <<sign::1, exp + 1023::11, tmp::52>>
+    tmp
   end
 
-  # Pick (numerator, denominator, exp) so that numerator/denominator ∈ [2^52, 2^53)
-  # and the resulting float = numerator/denominator * 2^(exp-52).
-  defp align(rounded_int, power, shift_adjust) when shift_adjust >= 0 do
-    new_power = power <<< shift_adjust
+  defp rounding(:floor, 1, _num, div), do: div + 1
+  defp rounding(:ceil, 0, _num, div), do: div + 1
 
-    if rounded_int < new_power <<< 53,
-      do: {rounded_int, new_power, 52 + shift_adjust},
-      else: {rounded_int, new_power <<< 1, 53 + shift_adjust}
-  end
-
-  defp align(rounded_int, power, shift_adjust) do
-    shifted = rounded_int <<< -shift_adjust
-
-    cond do
-      shifted >= power <<< 53 -> {shifted, power <<< 1, 53 + shift_adjust}
-      shifted >= power <<< 52 -> {shifted, power, 52 + shift_adjust}
-      true -> {shifted <<< 1, power, 51 + shift_adjust}
+  defp rounding(:half_up, _sign, num, div) do
+    case rem(num, 10) do
+      rem when rem < 5 -> div
+      rem when rem >= 5 -> div + 1
     end
   end
 
-  defp bit_length(0), do: 0
-  defp bit_length(integer) when integer > 0, do: bit_length(integer, 0)
-  defp bit_length(integer, acc) when integer >= 1 <<< 64, do: bit_length(integer >>> 64, acc + 64)
-  defp bit_length(integer, acc) when integer >= 1 <<< 16, do: bit_length(integer >>> 16, acc + 16)
-  defp bit_length(integer, acc) when integer >= 1 <<< 4, do: bit_length(integer >>> 4, acc + 4)
-  defp bit_length(integer, acc) when integer >= 1, do: bit_length(integer >>> 1, acc + 1)
-  defp bit_length(_integer, acc), do: acc
+  defp rounding(_, _, _, div), do: div
 
-  Enum.reduce(0..15, 1, fn exponent, acc ->
-    defp power_of_10(unquote(exponent)), do: unquote(acc)
+  Enum.reduce(0..104, 1, fn x, acc ->
+    defp power_of_10(unquote(x)), do: unquote(acc)
     acc * 10
   end)
 
+  Enum.reduce(0..104, 1, fn x, acc ->
+    defp power_of_5(unquote(x)), do: unquote(acc)
+    acc * 5
+  end)
+
   @doc """
   Returns a pair of integers whose ratio is exactly equal
   to the original float and with a positive denominator.
@@ -705,7 +642,7 @@ defmodule Float do
   end
 
   defp invalid_precision_message(precision) do
-    "precision #{inspect(precision)} is out of valid range of #{inspect(@precision_range)}"
+    "precision #{precision} is out of valid range of #{inspect(@precision_range)}"
   end
 
   defp expand_compact([{:compact, false} | t]), do: expand_compact(t)

lib/elixir/lib/function.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule Function do
   @moduledoc """
   A set of functions for working with functions.
@@ -69,6 +65,7 @@ defmodule Function do
           | :name
           | :new_index
           | :new_uniq
+          | :pid
           | :type
           | :uniq
 
@@ -111,6 +108,8 @@ defmodule Function do
   When `fun` is an anonymous function (that is, the type is `:local`), the following
   additional keys are returned:
 
+    * `:pid` - PID of the process that originally created the function.
+
     * `:index` - (integer) an index into the module function table.
 
     * `:new_index` - (integer) an index into the module function table.
@@ -156,7 +155,7 @@ defmodule Function do
   `:module`, `:name`, `:arity`, `:env`, or `:type`.
 
   For anonymous functions, there is also information about any of the
-  atoms `:index`, `:new_index`, `:new_uniq`, and `:uniq`.
+  atoms `:index`, `:new_index`, `:new_uniq`, `:uniq`, and `:pid`.
   For a named function, the value of any of these items is always the
   atom `:undefined`.
 
@@ -176,6 +175,8 @@ defmodule Function do
       iex> fun = &String.length/1
       iex> Function.info(fun, :name)
       {:name, :length}
+      iex> Function.info(fun, :pid)
+      {:pid, :undefined}
 
   """
   @doc since: "1.7.0"

lib/elixir/lib/gen_event.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule GenEvent do
   # Functions from this module are deprecated in elixir_dispatch.
 
@@ -36,7 +32,7 @@ defmodule GenEvent do
   alternative. GenStage is an external Elixir library maintained by the Elixir
   team; it provides a tool to implement systems that exchange events in a
   demand-driven way with built-in support for back-pressure. See the [GenStage
-  documentation](https://gen-stage.hexdocs.pm) for more information.
+  documentation](https://hexdocs.pm/gen_stage) for more information.
 
   ### `:gen_event`
 

lib/elixir/lib/gen_event/stream.ex

@@ -1,10 +1,5 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule GenEvent.Stream do
   @moduledoc false
-  @moduledoc deprecated: "This functionality is no longer supported"
   defstruct manager: nil, timeout: :infinity
 
   @type t :: %__MODULE__{manager: GenEvent.manager(), timeout: timeout}
@@ -51,9 +46,6 @@ defmodule GenEvent.Stream do
 end
 
 defimpl Enumerable, for: GenEvent.Stream do
-  @moduledoc false
-  @moduledoc deprecated: "This functionality is no longer supported"
-
   def reduce(stream, acc, fun) do
     start_fun = fn -> start(stream) end
     next_fun = &next(stream, &1)

lib/elixir/lib/gen_server.ex

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
-
 defmodule GenServer do
   @moduledoc """
   A behaviour module for implementing the server of a client-server relation.
@@ -207,17 +203,14 @@ defmodule GenServer do
   The generated `child_spec/1` can be customized with the following options:
 
     * `:id` - the child specification identifier, defaults to the current module
-    * [`:restart`](`m:Supervisor#module-restart-values-restart`) - when the
-      child should be restarted, defaults to `:permanent`
-    * [`:shutdown`](`m:Supervisor#module-shutdown-values-shutdown`) - how to
-      shut down the child, either immediately or by giving it time to shut down,
-      defaults to `5_000`
+    * `:restart` - when the child should be restarted, defaults to `:permanent`
+    * `:shutdown` - how to shut down the child, either immediately or by giving it time to shut down
 
   For example:
 
       use GenServer, restart: :transient, shutdown: 10_000
 
-  See the ["Child specification"](`m:Supervisor#module-child-specification`) section in the `Supervisor` module for more
+  See the "Child specification" section in the `Supervisor` module for more
   detailed information. The `@doc` annotation immediately preceding
   `use GenServer` will be attached to the generated `child_spec/1` function.
 
@@ -232,8 +225,6 @@ defmodule GenServer do
   a name on start via the `:name` option. Registered names are also
   automatically cleaned up on termination. The supported values are:
 
-    * `nil` (default) - the GenServer is not registered with a name.
-
     * an atom - the GenServer is registered locally (to the current node)
       with the given name using `Process.register/2`.
 
@@ -274,14 +265,6 @@ defmodule GenServer do
   generated atoms won't be garbage-collected. For such cases, you can
   set up your own local registry by using the `Registry` module.
 
-  For example:
-
-      {:ok, _} = Registry.start_link(keys: :unique, name: :stacks)
-      name = {:via, Registry, {:stacks, "stack 1"}}
-      {:ok, _pid} = GenServer.start_link(Stack, "hello", name: name)
-      GenServer.whereis(name)
-      #=> #PID<0.150.0>
-
   ## Receiving "regular" messages
 
   The goal of a `GenServer` is to abstract the "receive" loop for developers,
@@ -352,41 +335,6 @@ defmodule GenServer do
       message arriving, `handle_info/2` is called with `:timeout` as the first
       argument.
 
-  For example:
-
-      defmodule Counter do
-        use GenServer
-
-        @timeout to_timeout(second: 5)
-
-        @impl true
-        def init(count) do
-          {:ok, count, @timeout}
-        end
-
-        @impl true
-        def handle_call(:increment, _from, count) do
-          new_count = count + 1
-          {:reply, new_count, new_count, @timeout}
-        end
-
-        @impl true
-        def handle_info(:timeout, count) do
-          {:stop, :normal, count}
-        end
-      end
-
-  A `Counter` server will exit with `:normal` if there are no messages in 5 seconds
-  after the initialization or after the last `:increment` call:
-
-      {:ok, counter_pid} = GenServer.start(Counter, 50)
-      GenServer.call(counter_pid, :increment)
-      #=> 51
-
-      # After 5 seconds
-      Process.alive?(counter_pid)
-      #=> false
-
   ## When (not) to use a GenServer
 
   So far, we have learned that a `GenServer` can be used as a supervised process
@@ -526,7 +474,7 @@ defmodule GenServer do
     * [GenServer - Elixir's Getting Started Guide](genservers.md)
     * [`:gen_server` module documentation](`:gen_server`)
     * [gen_server Behaviour - OTP Design Principles](https://www.erlang.org/doc/design_principles/gen_server_concepts.html)
-    * [Clients and Servers - Learn You Some Erlang for Great Good!](https://learnyousomeerlang.com/clients-and-servers)
+    * [Clients and Servers - Learn You Some Erlang for Great Good!](http://learnyousomeerlang.com/clients-and-servers)
 
   """
 
@@ -567,12 +515,9 @@ defmodule GenServer do
      `Supervisor`. Likely this approach involves calling `Supervisor.restart_child/2`
       after a delay to attempt a restart.
 
-  Returning `{:error, reason}` will cause `start_link/3` to return
-  `{:error, reason}`.
-
-  Returning `{:stop, reason}` will the process to exit with reason `reason`,
-  without entering the loop or calling `c:terminate/2`. `start_link/3` will
-  return `{:error, reason}`, but only if the caller is trapping exits.
+  Returning `{:stop, reason}` will cause `start_link/3` to return
+  `{:error, reason}` and the process to exit with reason `reason` without
+  entering the loop or calling `c:terminate/2`.
   """
   @callback init(init_arg :: term) ::
               {:ok, state}
@@ -863,7 +808,7 @@ defmodule GenServer do
   @type on_start :: {:ok, pid} | :ignore | {:error, {:already_started, pid} | term}
 
   @typedoc "The GenServer name"
-  @type name :: nil | atom | {:global, term} | {:via, module, term}
+  @type name :: atom | {:global, term} | {:via, module, term}
 
   @typedoc "Options used by the `start*` functions"
   @type options :: [option]
@@ -1153,12 +1098,12 @@ defmodule GenServer do
   arrives or a timeout occurs. `c:handle_call/3` will be called on the server
   to handle the request.
 
-  `server` can be a PID or any of the other values described in the
-  "Name registration" section of the documentation for this module.
+  `server` can be any of the values described in the "Name registration"
+  section of the documentation for this module.
 
   ## Timeouts
 
-  `timeout` is a non-negative integer which specifies how many
+  `timeout` is an integer greater than zero which specifies how many
   milliseconds to wait for a reply, or the atom `:infinity` to wait
   indefinitely. The default value is `5000`. If no reply is received within
   the specified time, the function call fails and the caller exits. If the