Bumped version

* Added upload date index field to media_items

* Added incrementing index for upload dates

* Added media item upload date index to download option builder

* Added new season_episode_index_from_date to UI; updated parser

* Improve support for channels

* Hopefully fixed flakey test

README.md

@@ -12,6 +12,14 @@
   </sup>
 </p>
 
+<div align="center">
+
+[![](https://img.shields.io/github/license/kieraneglin/pinchflat?style=for-the-badge&color=ee512b)](LICENSE)
+[![](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/kieraneglin/pinchflat?style=for-the-badge)](https://github.com/kieraneglin/pinchflat/releases)
+[![](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/kieraneglin/pinchflat/lint_and_test.yml?style=for-the-badge)](#)
+
+</div>
+
 # Your next YouTube media manager
 
 ## Table of contents:
@@ -21,6 +29,7 @@
 - [Screenshots](#screenshots)
 - [Installation](#installation)
   - [Unraid](#unraid)
+  - [Portainer](#portainer)
   - [Docker](#docker)
 - [Username and Password (authentication)](https://github.com/kieraneglin/pinchflat/wiki/Username-and-Password)
 - [Frequently asked questions](https://github.com/kieraneglin/pinchflat/wiki/Frequently-Asked-Questions)
@@ -43,16 +52,21 @@ If it doesn't work for your use case, please make a feature request! You can als
 - Powerful naming system so content is stored where and how you want it
 - Easy-to-use web interface with presets to get you started right away
 - First-class support for media center apps like Plex, Jellyfin, and Kodi
-- Supports serving RSS feeds to your favourite podcast app (beta - [docs](<https://github.com/kieraneglin/pinchflat/wiki/Podcast-RSS-Feeds-(beta)>))
+- Supports serving RSS feeds to your favourite podcast app ([docs](https://github.com/kieraneglin/pinchflat/wiki/Podcast-RSS-Feeds))
 - Automatically downloads new content from channels and playlists
   - Uses a novel approach to download new content more quickly than other apps
 - Supports downloading audio content
 - Custom rules for handling YouTube Shorts and livestreams
+- Apprise support for notifications
+- Allows automatically redownloading new media after a set period
+  - This can help improve the download quality of new content or improve SponsorBlock tags
 - Optionally automatically delete old content ([docs](https://github.com/kieraneglin/pinchflat/wiki/Automatically-Delete-Media))
 - Advanced options like setting cutoff dates and filtering by title
 - Reliable hands-off operation
 - Can pass cookies to YouTube to download your private playlists ([docs](https://github.com/kieraneglin/pinchflat/wiki/YouTube-Cookies))
 - Sponsorblock integration
+- \[Advanced\] allows custom `yt-dlp` options ([docs](https://github.com/kieraneglin/pinchflat/wiki/%5BAdvanced%5D-Custom-yt%E2%80%90dlp-options))
+- \[Advanced\] supports running custom scripts when after downloading/deleting media (alpha - [docs](https://github.com/kieraneglin/pinchflat/wiki/%5BAdvanced%5D-Custom-lifecycle-scripts))
 
 ## Screenshots
 
@@ -67,7 +81,8 @@ Simply search for Pinchflat in the Community Apps store!
 
 ### Portainer
 
-Important: See the note below about storing config on a network file share. It's preferred to store the config on a local disk if at all possible.
+> [!IMPORTANT]  
+> See the note below about storing config on a network file share. It's preferred to store the config on a local disk if at all possible.
 
 Docker Compose file:
 
@@ -106,14 +121,19 @@ docker run \
 
 You _must_ ensure the host directories you've mounted are writable by the user running the Docker container. If you get a permission error follow the steps it suggests. See [#106](https://github.com/kieraneglin/pinchflat/issues/106) for more.
 
-It's recommended to not run the container as root. Doing so can create permission issues if other apps need to work with the downloaded media. If you need to run any command as root, you can run `su` from the container's shell as there is no password set for the root user.
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> It's not recommended to run the container as root. Doing so can create permission issues if other apps need to work with the downloaded media.
 
-### Advanced: storing Pinchflat config directory on a network share
+> [!TIP]
+> If you need to run any command as root, you can run `su` from the container's shell as there is no password set for the root user.
 
-README: This is currently in the testing phase and not a recommended option (yet). The implications of changing this setting isn't clear and this could, conceivably, result in data loss. Only change this setting if you know what you're doing, why this is important, and are okay with possible data loss or DB corruption. This may become the default in the future once it's been tested more thoroughly.
+### ADVANCED: Storing Pinchflat config directory on a network share
 
 As pointed out in [#137](https://github.com/kieraneglin/pinchflat/issues/137), SQLite doesn't like being run in WAL mode on network shares. If you're running Pinchflat on a network share, you can disable WAL mode by setting the `JOURNAL_MODE` environment variable to `delete`. This will make Pinchflat run in rollback journal mode which is less performant but should work on network shares.
 
+> [!CAUTION]
+> Changing this setting from WAL to `delete` on an existing Pinchflat instance could, conceivably, result in data loss. Only change this setting if you know what you're doing, why this is important, and are okay with possible data loss or DB corruption. Backup your database first!
+
 If you change this setting and it works well for you, please leave a comment on [#137](https://github.com/kieraneglin/pinchflat/issues/137)! Doubly so if it does _not_ work well.
 
 ## EFF donations
@@ -127,3 +147,8 @@ This is pre-release software and anything can break at any time. I make not guar
 ## License
 
 See `LICENSE` file
+
+<!-- Images and links -->
+
+[license-badge]: https://img.shields.io/github/license/kieraneglin/pinchflat?style=for-the-badge&color=ee512b
+[license-badge-url]: LICENSE

assets/js/alpine_helpers.js

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+window.copyTextToClipboard = async (text) => {
+  // Navigator clipboard api needs a secure context (https)
+  if (navigator.clipboard && window.isSecureContext) {
+    await navigator.clipboard.writeText(text)
+  } else {
+    const textArea = document.createElement('textarea')
+    textArea.value = text
+    // Move textarea out of the viewport so it's not visible
+    textArea.style.position = 'absolute'
+    textArea.style.left = '-999999px'
+
+    document.body.prepend(textArea)
+    textArea.select()
+
+    try {
+      document.execCommand('copy')
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error(error)
+    } finally {
+      textArea.remove()
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+window.markVersionAsSeen = (versionString) => {
+  localStorage.setItem('seenVersion', versionString)
+}
+
+window.isVersionSeen = (versionString) => {
+  return localStorage.getItem('seenVersion') === versionString
+}

assets/js/app.js

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import { LiveSocket } from 'phoenix_live_view'
 import topbar from '../vendor/topbar'
 import Alpine from 'alpinejs'
 import './tabs'
+import './alpine_helpers'
 
 window.Alpine = Alpine
 Alpine.start()
@@ -36,32 +37,19 @@ let liveSocket = new LiveSocket('/live', Socket, {
         window.Alpine.clone(from, to)
       }
     }
-  }
-})
-
-window.copyTextToClipboard = async (text) => {
-  // Navigator clipboard api needs a secure context (https)
-  if (navigator.clipboard && window.isSecureContext) {
-    await navigator.clipboard.writeText(text)
-  } else {
-    const textArea = document.createElement('textarea')
-    textArea.value = text
-    // Move textarea out of the viewport so it's not visible
-    textArea.style.position = 'absolute'
-    textArea.style.left = '-999999px'
-
-    document.body.prepend(textArea)
-    textArea.select()
-
-    try {
-      document.execCommand('copy')
-    } catch (error) {
-      console.error(error)
-    } finally {
-      textArea.remove()
+  },
+  hooks: {
+    supressEnterSubmission: {
+      mounted() {
+        this.el.addEventListener('keypress', (event) => {
+          if (event.key === 'Enter') {
+            event.preventDefault()
+          }
+        })
+      }
     }
   }
-}
+})
 
 // Show progress bar on live navigation and form submits
 topbar.config({ barColors: { 0: '#29d' }, shadowColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, .3)' })

config/config.exs

@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ config :pinchflat,
   generators: [timestamp_type: :utc_datetime],
   # Specifying backend data here makes mocking and local testing SUPER easy
   yt_dlp_executable: System.find_executable("yt-dlp"),
+  apprise_executable: System.find_executable("apprise"),
   yt_dlp_runner: Pinchflat.YtDlp.CommandRunner,
+  apprise_runner: Pinchflat.Lifecycle.Notifications.CommandRunner,
   media_directory: "/downloads",
   # The user may or may not store metadata for their needs, but the app will always store its copy
   metadata_directory: "/config/metadata",
@@ -50,7 +52,8 @@ config :pinchflat, Oban,
     {Oban.Plugins.Pruner, max_age: 30 * 24 * 60 * 60},
     {Oban.Plugins.Cron,
      crontab: [
-       {"@daily", Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaRetentionWorker}
+       {"0 1 * * *", Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaRetentionWorker},
+       {"0 2 * * *", Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaRedownloadWorker}
      ]}
   ],
   # TODO: consider making this an env var or something?
@@ -85,7 +88,7 @@ config :esbuild,
 
 # Configure tailwind (the version is required)
 config :tailwind,
-  version: "3.3.2",
+  version: "3.4.3",
   default: [
     args: ~w(
       --config=tailwind.config.js

config/runtime.exs

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ if config_env() == :prod do
 
   config :pinchflat,
     yt_dlp_executable: System.find_executable("yt-dlp"),
+    apprise_executable: System.find_executable("apprise"),
     media_directory: "/downloads",
     metadata_directory: metadata_path,
     extras_directory: extras_path,

config/test.exs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import Config
 config :pinchflat,
   # Specifying backend data here makes mocking and local testing SUPER easy
   yt_dlp_executable: Path.join([File.cwd!(), "/test/support/scripts/yt-dlp-mocks/repeater.sh"]),
+  apprise_executable: Path.join([File.cwd!(), "/test/support/scripts/yt-dlp-mocks/repeater.sh"]),
   media_directory: Path.join([System.tmp_dir!(), "test", "media"]),
   metadata_directory: Path.join([System.tmp_dir!(), "test", "metadata"]),
   tmpfile_directory: Path.join([System.tmp_dir!(), "test", "tmpfiles"]),

dev.Dockerfile

@@ -5,15 +5,10 @@ ARG DEV_IMAGE="hexpm/elixir:${ELIXIR_VERSION}-erlang-${OTP_VERSION}-debian-${DEB
 
 FROM ${DEV_IMAGE}
 
-# Set the locale deets
-ENV LANG en_US.UTF-8
-ENV LANGUAGE en_US:en
-ENV LC_ALL en_US.UTF-8
-
 # Install debian packages
 RUN apt-get update -qq
-RUN apt-get install -y inotify-tools ffmpeg curl git openssh-client \
-  python3 python3-pip python3-setuptools python3-wheel python3-dev
+RUN apt-get install -y inotify-tools ffmpeg curl git openssh-client jq \
+  python3 python3-pip python3-setuptools python3-wheel python3-dev locales procps
 
 # Install nodejs
 RUN curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_20.x -o nodesource_setup.sh
@@ -25,9 +20,23 @@ RUN npm install -g yarn
 RUN mix local.hex --force
 RUN mix local.rebar --force
 
-# Download YT-DLP
+# Download and update YT-DLP
 # NOTE: If you're seeing weird issues, consider using the FFMPEG released by yt-dlp
-RUN python3 -m pip install -U --pre yt-dlp --break-system-packages
+RUN curl -L https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp -o /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
+RUN chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
+RUN yt-dlp -U
+
+# Download Apprise
+RUN python3 -m pip install -U apprise --break-system-packages
+
+# Download Mutagen for music thumbnail generation
+RUN python3 -m pip install -U mutagen --break-system-packages
+
+# Set the locale
+RUN sed -i '/en_US.UTF-8/s/^# //g' /etc/locale.gen && locale-gen
+ENV LANG en_US.UTF-8
+ENV LANGUAGE en_US:en
+ENV LC_ALL en_US.UTF-8
 
 # Create app directory and copy the Elixir projects into it.
 WORKDIR /app

lib/pinchflat/boot/post_job_startup_tasks.ex

@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Boot.PostJobStartupTasks do
   """
   @impl true
   def init(state) do
-    # Empty for now, keeping because tasks _will_ be added in future
+    # Nothing at the moment!
+
     {:ok, state}
   end
 end

lib/pinchflat/boot/pre_job_startup_tasks.ex

@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Boot.PreJobStartupTasks do
 
   alias Pinchflat.Repo
   alias Pinchflat.Settings
-  alias Pinchflat.YtDlp.CommandRunner
-  alias Pinchflat.Filesystem.FilesystemHelpers
+  alias Pinchflat.Utils.FilesystemUtils
 
   def start_link(opts \\ []) do
     GenServer.start_link(__MODULE__, %{}, opts)
@@ -33,7 +32,8 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Boot.PreJobStartupTasks do
   @impl true
   def init(state) do
     reset_executing_jobs()
-    create_blank_cookie_file()
+    create_blank_yt_dlp_files()
+    create_blank_user_script_file()
     apply_default_settings()
 
     {:ok, state}
@@ -51,22 +51,46 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Boot.PreJobStartupTasks do
     Logger.info("Reset #{count} executing jobs")
   end
 
-  defp create_blank_cookie_file do
+  defp create_blank_yt_dlp_files do
+    files = ["cookies.txt", "yt-dlp-configs/base-config.txt"]
     base_dir = Application.get_env(:pinchflat, :extras_directory)
-    filepath = Path.join(base_dir, "cookies.txt")
+
+    Enum.each(files, fn file ->
+      filepath = Path.join(base_dir, file)
+
+      if !File.exists?(filepath) do
+        Logger.info("Creating blank file: #{filepath}")
+
+        FilesystemUtils.write_p!(filepath, "")
+      end
+    end)
+  end
+
+  defp create_blank_user_script_file do
+    base_dir = Application.get_env(:pinchflat, :extras_directory)
+    filepath = Path.join([base_dir, "user-scripts", "lifecycle"])
 
     if !File.exists?(filepath) do
-      Logger.info("Cookies does not exist - creating it")
+      Logger.info("Creating blank file and making it executable: #{filepath}")
 
-      FilesystemHelpers.write_p!(filepath, "")
+      FilesystemUtils.write_p!(filepath, "")
+      File.chmod(filepath, 0o755)
     end
   end
 
   defp apply_default_settings do
-    {:ok, yt_dlp_version} = CommandRunner.version()
+    {:ok, yt_dlp_version} = yt_dlp_runner().version()
+    {:ok, apprise_version} = apprise_runner().version()
 
-    Settings.fetch!(:onboarding, true)
-    Settings.fetch!(:pro_enabled, false)
-    Settings.set!(:yt_dlp_version, yt_dlp_version)
+    Settings.set(yt_dlp_version: yt_dlp_version)
+    Settings.set(apprise_version: apprise_version)
+  end
+
+  defp yt_dlp_runner do
+    Application.get_env(:pinchflat, :yt_dlp_runner)
+  end
+
+  defp apprise_runner do
+    Application.get_env(:pinchflat, :apprise_runner)
   end
 end

lib/pinchflat/downloading/download_option_builder.ex

@@ -3,15 +3,17 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.DownloadOptionBuilder do
   Builds the options for yt-dlp to download media based on the given media profile.
   """
 
+  alias Pinchflat.Sources
   alias Pinchflat.Sources.Source
   alias Pinchflat.Media.MediaItem
   alias Pinchflat.Downloading.OutputPathBuilder
 
+  alias Pinchflat.Utils.FilesystemUtils, as: FSUtils
+
   @doc """
   Builds the options for yt-dlp to download media based on the given media's profile.
 
-  IDEA: consider adding the ability to pass in a second argument to override
-        these options
+  Returns {:ok, [Keyword.t()]}
   """
   def build(%MediaItem{} = media_item_with_preloads) do
     media_profile = media_item_with_preloads.source.media_profile
@@ -23,25 +25,39 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.DownloadOptionBuilder do
         metadata_options(media_profile) ++
         quality_options(media_profile) ++
         sponsorblock_options(media_profile) ++
-        output_options(media_item_with_preloads)
+        output_options(media_item_with_preloads) ++
+        config_file_options(media_item_with_preloads)
 
     {:ok, built_options}
   end
 
   @doc """
   Builds the output path for yt-dlp to download media based on the given source's
-  media profile.
+  media profile. Uses the source's override output path template if it exists.
+
+  Accepts a %MediaItem{} or %Source{} struct. If a %Source{} struct is passed, it
+  will use a default %MediaItem{} struct with the given source.
 
   Returns binary()
   """
-  def build_output_path_for(%Source{} = source_with_preloads) do
-    output_path_template = source_with_preloads.media_profile.output_path_template
+  def build_output_path_for(%MediaItem{} = media_item_with_preloads) do
+    output_path_template = Sources.output_path_template(media_item_with_preloads.source)
 
-    build_output_path(output_path_template, source_with_preloads)
+    build_output_path(output_path_template, media_item_with_preloads)
+  end
+
+  def build_output_path_for(%Source{} = source_with_preloads) do
+    build_output_path_for(%MediaItem{source: source_with_preloads})
   end
 
   defp default_options do
-    [:no_progress, :windows_filenames]
+    [
+      :no_progress,
+      # Add force-overwrites to make sure redownloading works
+      :force_overwrites,
+      # This makes the date metadata conform to what jellyfin expects
+      parse_metadata: "%(upload_date>%Y-%m-%d)s:(?P<meta_date>.+)"
+    ]
   end
 
   defp subtitle_options(media_profile) do
@@ -104,16 +120,18 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.DownloadOptionBuilder do
   end
 
   defp quality_options(media_profile) do
-    video_codec_options = "+codec:avc:m4a"
+    video_codec_option = fn res ->
+      [format_sort: "res:#{res},+codec:avc:m4a", remux_video: "mp4"]
+    end
 
     case media_profile.preferred_resolution do
       # Also be aware that :audio disabled all embedding options for subtitles
       :audio -> [:extract_audio, format: "bestaudio[ext=m4a]"]
-      :"360p" -> [format_sort: "res:360,#{video_codec_options}"]
-      :"480p" -> [format_sort: "res:480,#{video_codec_options}"]
-      :"720p" -> [format_sort: "res:720,#{video_codec_options}"]
-      :"1080p" -> [format_sort: "res:1080,#{video_codec_options}"]
-      :"2160p" -> [format_sort: "res:2160,#{video_codec_options}"]
+      :"360p" -> video_codec_option.("360")
+      :"480p" -> video_codec_option.("480")
+      :"720p" -> video_codec_option.("720")
+      :"1080p" -> video_codec_option.("1080")
+      :"2160p" -> video_codec_option.("2160")
     end
   end
 
@@ -128,23 +146,58 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.DownloadOptionBuilder do
     end
   end
 
+  # This is put here instead of the CommandRunner module because it should only
+  # be applied to downloading - if it were in CommandRunner it would apply to
+  # all yt-dlp commands (like indexing)
+  defp config_file_options(media_item) do
+    base_dir = Path.join(Application.get_env(:pinchflat, :extras_directory), "yt-dlp-configs")
+    # Ordered by priority - the first file has the highest priority
+    filenames = [
+      "media-item-#{media_item.id}-config.txt",
+      "source-#{media_item.source_id}-config.txt",
+      "media-profile-#{media_item.source.media_profile_id}-config.txt",
+      "base-config.txt"
+    ]
+
+    config_filepaths =
+      Enum.reduce(filenames, [], fn filename, acc ->
+        filepath = Path.join(base_dir, filename)
+
+        if FSUtils.exists_and_nonempty?(filepath) do
+          [filepath | acc]
+        else
+          acc
+        end
+      end)
+
+    Enum.map(config_filepaths, fn filepath -> {:config_locations, filepath} end)
+  end
+
   defp output_options(media_item_with_preloads) do
     [
-      output: build_output_path_for(media_item_with_preloads.source)
+      output: build_output_path_for(media_item_with_preloads)
     ]
   end
 
-  defp build_output_path(string, source) do
-    additional_options_map = output_options_map(source)
+  defp build_output_path(string, media_item_with_preloads) do
+    additional_options_map = output_options_map(media_item_with_preloads)
     {:ok, output_path} = OutputPathBuilder.build(string, additional_options_map)
 
     Path.join(base_directory(), output_path)
   end
 
-  defp output_options_map(source) do
+  defp output_options_map(media_item_with_preloads) do
+    source = media_item_with_preloads.source
+
     %{
       "source_custom_name" => source.custom_name,
-      "source_collection_type" => source.collection_type
+      "source_collection_id" => source.collection_id,
+      "source_collection_name" => source.collection_name,
+      "source_collection_type" => to_string(source.collection_type),
+      "media_upload_date_index" =>
+        media_item_with_preloads.upload_date_index
+        |> to_string()
+        |> String.pad_leading(2, "0")
     }
   end
 
@@ -152,13 +205,13 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.DownloadOptionBuilder do
   # It's dependent on the output_path_template being a string ending `.{{ ext }}`
   # (or equivalent), but that's validated by the MediaProfile schema.
   defp determine_thumbnail_location(media_item_with_preloads) do
-    output_path_template = media_item_with_preloads.source.media_profile.output_path_template
+    output_path_template = Sources.output_path_template(media_item_with_preloads.source)
 
     output_path_template
     |> String.split(~r{\.}, include_captures: true)
     |> List.insert_at(-3, "-thumb")
     |> Enum.join()
-    |> build_output_path(media_item_with_preloads.source)
+    |> build_output_path(media_item_with_preloads)
   end
 
   defp base_directory do

lib/pinchflat/downloading/downloading_helpers.ex

@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.DownloadingHelpers do
 
   require Logger
 
+  alias Pinchflat.Repo
   alias Pinchflat.Media
   alias Pinchflat.Tasks
   alias Pinchflat.Sources.Source
+  alias Pinchflat.Media.MediaItem
   alias Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloadWorker
 
   @doc """
@@ -43,4 +45,23 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.DownloadingHelpers do
     |> Media.list_pending_media_items_for()
     |> Enum.each(&Tasks.delete_pending_tasks_for/1)
   end
+
+  @doc """
+  Takes a single media item and enqueues a download job if the media should be
+  downloaded, based on the source's download settings and whether media is
+  considered pending.
+
+  Returns {:ok, %Task{}} | {:error, :should_not_download} | {:error, any()}
+  """
+  def kickoff_download_if_pending(%MediaItem{} = media_item) do
+    media_item = Repo.preload(media_item, :source)
+
+    if media_item.source.download_media && Media.pending_download?(media_item) do
+      Logger.info("Kicking off download for media item ##{media_item.id} (#{media_item.media_id})")
+
+      MediaDownloadWorker.kickoff_with_task(media_item)
+    else
+      {:error, :should_not_download}
+    end
+  end
 end

lib/pinchflat/downloading/media_download_worker.ex

@@ -14,33 +14,40 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloadWorker do
   alias Pinchflat.Media
   alias Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloader
 
+  alias Pinchflat.Lifecycle.UserScripts.CommandRunner, as: UserScriptRunner
+
   @doc """
   Starts the media_item media download worker and creates a task for the media_item.
 
   Returns {:ok, %Task{}} | {:error, :duplicate_job} | {:error, %Ecto.Changeset{}}
   """
-  def kickoff_with_task(media_item, opts \\ []) do
+  def kickoff_with_task(media_item, job_args \\ %{}, job_opts \\ []) do
     %{id: media_item.id}
-    |> MediaDownloadWorker.new(opts)
+    |> Map.merge(job_args)
+    |> MediaDownloadWorker.new(job_opts)
     |> Tasks.create_job_with_task(media_item)
   end
 
   @doc """
   For a given media item, download the media alongside any options.
-  Does not download media if its source is set to not download media.
+  Does not download media if its source is set to not download media
+  (unless forced).
 
   Returns :ok | {:ok, %MediaItem{}} | {:error, any, ...any}
   """
   @impl Oban.Worker
-  def perform(%Oban.Job{args: %{"id" => media_item_id}}) do
+  def perform(%Oban.Job{args: %{"id" => media_item_id} = args}) do
+    should_force = Map.get(args, "force", false)
+    is_redownload = Map.get(args, "redownload?", false)
+
     media_item =
       media_item_id
       |> Media.get_media_item!()
       |> Repo.preload(:source)
 
-    # If the source is set to not download media, perform a no-op
-    if media_item.source.download_media do
-      download_media_and_schedule_jobs(media_item)
+    # If the source or media item is set to not download media, perform a no-op unless forced
+    if (media_item.source.download_media && !media_item.prevent_download) || should_force do
+      download_media_and_schedule_jobs(media_item, is_redownload)
     else
       :ok
     end
@@ -49,27 +56,56 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloadWorker do
     Ecto.StaleEntryError -> Logger.info("#{__MODULE__} discarded: media item #{media_item_id} stale")
   end
 
-  defp download_media_and_schedule_jobs(media_item) do
+  defp download_media_and_schedule_jobs(media_item, is_redownload) do
     case MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item) do
-      {:ok, updated_media_item} ->
-        compute_and_save_media_filesize(updated_media_item)
+      {:ok, downloaded_media_item} ->
+        {:ok, updated_media_item} =
+          Media.update_media_item(downloaded_media_item, %{
+            media_size_bytes: compute_media_filesize(downloaded_media_item),
+            media_redownloaded_at: get_redownloaded_at(is_redownload)
+          })
+
+        :ok = run_user_script(updated_media_item)
 
         {:ok, updated_media_item}
 
-      err ->
-        Logger.error("Failed to download media for media item #{media_item.id}: #{inspect(err)}")
+      {:recovered, _} ->
+        {:error, :retry}
 
-        {:error, :download_failed}
+      {:error, message} ->
+        action_on_error(message)
     end
   end
 
-  defp compute_and_save_media_filesize(media_item) do
+  defp compute_media_filesize(media_item) do
     case File.stat(media_item.media_filepath) do
-      {:ok, %{size: size}} ->
-        Media.update_media_item(media_item, %{media_size_bytes: size})
-
-      _ ->
-        :ok
+      {:ok, %{size: size}} -> size
+      _ -> nil
     end
   end
+
+  defp get_redownloaded_at(true), do: DateTime.utc_now()
+  defp get_redownloaded_at(_), do: nil
+
+  defp action_on_error(message) do
+    # This will attempt re-download at the next indexing, but it won't be retried
+    # immediately as part of job failure logic
+    non_retryable_errors = ["Video unavailable"]
+
+    if String.contains?(to_string(message), non_retryable_errors) do
+      Logger.error("yt-dlp download will not be retried: #{inspect(message)}")
+
+      {:ok, :non_retry}
+    else
+      {:error, :download_failed}
+    end
+  end
+
+  # NOTE: I like this pattern of using the default value so that I don't have to
+  # define it in config.exs (and friends). Consider using this elsewhere.
+  defp run_user_script(media_item) do
+    runner = Application.get_env(:pinchflat, :user_script_runner, UserScriptRunner)
+
+    runner.run(:media_downloaded, media_item)
+  end
 end

lib/pinchflat/downloading/media_downloader.ex

@@ -5,12 +5,15 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloader do
   to download the media with the desired options.
   """
 
+  require Logger
+
   alias Pinchflat.Repo
   alias Pinchflat.Media
   alias Pinchflat.Media.MediaItem
   alias Pinchflat.Metadata.NfoBuilder
   alias Pinchflat.Metadata.MetadataParser
   alias Pinchflat.Metadata.MetadataFileHelpers
+  alias Pinchflat.Utils.FilesystemUtils
   alias Pinchflat.Downloading.DownloadOptionBuilder
 
   alias Pinchflat.YtDlp.Media, as: YtDlpMedia
@@ -27,33 +30,69 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloader do
   Returns {:ok, %MediaItem{}} | {:error, any, ...any}
   """
   def download_for_media_item(%MediaItem{} = media_item) do
-    item_with_preloads = Repo.preload(media_item, [:metadata, source: :media_profile])
+    output_filepath = FilesystemUtils.generate_metadata_tmpfile(:json)
+    media_with_preloads = Repo.preload(media_item, [:metadata, source: :media_profile])
 
-    case download_with_options(media_item.original_url, item_with_preloads) do
+    case download_with_options(media_item.original_url, media_with_preloads, output_filepath) do
       {:ok, parsed_json} ->
-        parsed_attrs =
-          parsed_json
-          |> MetadataParser.parse_for_media_item()
-          |> Map.merge(%{
-            media_downloaded_at: DateTime.utc_now(),
-            nfo_filepath: determine_nfo_filepath(item_with_preloads, parsed_json),
-            metadata: %{
-              # IDEA: might be worth kicking off a job for this since thumbnail fetching
-              # could fail and I want to handle that in isolation
-              metadata_filepath: MetadataFileHelpers.compress_and_store_metadata_for(media_item, parsed_json),
-              thumbnail_filepath: MetadataFileHelpers.download_and_store_thumbnail_for(media_item, parsed_json)
-            }
-          })
+        update_media_item_from_parsed_json(media_with_preloads, parsed_json)
 
-        # Don't forgor to use preloaded associations or updates to
-        # associations won't work!
-        Media.update_media_item(item_with_preloads, parsed_attrs)
+      {:error, message, _exit_code} ->
+        Logger.error("yt-dlp download error for media item ##{media_with_preloads.id}: #{inspect(message)}")
+
+        if String.contains?(to_string(message), recoverable_errors()) do
+          attempt_update_media_item(media_with_preloads, output_filepath)
+
+          {:recovered, message}
+        else
+          {:error, message}
+        end
 
       err ->
-        err
+        Logger.error("Unknown error downloading media item ##{media_with_preloads.id}: #{inspect(err)}")
+
+        {:error, "Unknown error: #{inspect(err)}"}
     end
   end
 
+  defp attempt_update_media_item(media_with_preloads, output_filepath) do
+    with {:ok, contents} <- File.read(output_filepath),
+         {:ok, parsed_json} <- Phoenix.json_library().decode(contents) do
+      Logger.info("""
+      Recovery from yt-dlp error seems possible. Updating media item ##{media_with_preloads.id}
+      with parsed JSON from partial download attempt. Full download will be re-attemted in future
+      anyway
+      """)
+
+      update_media_item_from_parsed_json(media_with_preloads, parsed_json)
+    else
+      err ->
+        Logger.error("Unable to recover error for media item ##{media_with_preloads.id}: #{inspect(err)}")
+
+        {:error, :retry_failed}
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp update_media_item_from_parsed_json(media_with_preloads, parsed_json) do
+    parsed_attrs =
+      parsed_json
+      |> MetadataParser.parse_for_media_item()
+      |> Map.merge(%{
+        media_downloaded_at: DateTime.utc_now(),
+        nfo_filepath: determine_nfo_filepath(media_with_preloads, parsed_json),
+        metadata: %{
+          # IDEA: might be worth kicking off a job for this since thumbnail fetching
+          # could fail and I want to handle that in isolation
+          metadata_filepath: MetadataFileHelpers.compress_and_store_metadata_for(media_with_preloads, parsed_json),
+          thumbnail_filepath: MetadataFileHelpers.download_and_store_thumbnail_for(media_with_preloads, parsed_json)
+        }
+      })
+
+    # Don't forgor to use preloaded associations or updates to
+    # associations won't work!
+    Media.update_media_item(media_with_preloads, parsed_attrs)
+  end
+
   defp determine_nfo_filepath(media_item, parsed_json) do
     if media_item.source.media_profile.download_nfo do
       filepath = Path.rootname(parsed_json["filepath"]) <> ".nfo"
@@ -64,9 +103,15 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloader do
     end
   end
 
-  defp download_with_options(url, item_with_preloads) do
+  defp download_with_options(url, item_with_preloads, output_filepath) do
     {:ok, options} = DownloadOptionBuilder.build(item_with_preloads)
 
-    YtDlpMedia.download(url, options)
+    YtDlpMedia.download(url, options, output_filepath: output_filepath)
+  end
+
+  defp recoverable_errors do
+    [
+      "Unable to communicate with SponsorBlock"
+    ]
   end
 end

lib/pinchflat/downloading/media_redownload_worker.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaRedownloadWorker do
+  @moduledoc false
+
+  use Oban.Worker,
+    queue: :media_fetching,
+    unique: [period: :infinity, states: [:available, :scheduled, :retryable, :executing]],
+    tags: ["media_item", "media_fetching"]
+
+  require Logger
+
+  alias Pinchflat.Media
+  alias Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloadWorker
+
+  @doc """
+  Redownloads media items that are eligible for redownload.
+
+  This worker is scheduled to run daily via the Oban Cron plugin
+  and it should run _after_ the retention worker.
+
+  Returns :ok
+  """
+  @impl Oban.Worker
+  def perform(%Oban.Job{}) do
+    redownloadable_media = Media.list_redownloadable_media_items()
+    Logger.info("Redownloading #{length(redownloadable_media)} media items")
+
+    Enum.each(redownloadable_media, fn media_item ->
+      MediaDownloadWorker.kickoff_with_task(media_item, %{redownload?: true})
+    end)
+  end
+end

lib/pinchflat/downloading/output_path_builder.ex

@@ -9,13 +9,23 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.OutputPathBuilder do
   Builds the actual final filepath from a given template. Optionally, you can pass in
   a map of additional options to be used in the template.
 
+  Custom options are recursively expanded _once_ so you can nest custom options
+  one-deep if needed.
+
   Translates liquid-style templates into yt-dlp-style templates,
   leaving yt-dlp syntax intact.
   """
   def build(template_string, additional_template_options \\ %{}) do
     combined_options = Map.merge(custom_yt_dlp_option_map(), additional_template_options)
 
-    TemplateParser.parse(template_string, combined_options, &identifier_fn/2)
+    expanded_options =
+      Enum.map(combined_options, fn {key, value} ->
+        {:ok, parse_result} = TemplateParser.parse(value, combined_options, &identifier_fn/2)
+
+        {key, parse_result}
+      end)
+
+    TemplateParser.parse(template_string, Map.new(expanded_options), &identifier_fn/2)
   end
 
   # The `nil` case simply wraps the identifier in yt-dlp-style syntax. This assumes that
@@ -43,6 +53,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.OutputPathBuilder do
       "upload_yyyy_mm_dd" => "%(upload_date>%Y-%m-%d)S",
       "season_from_date" => "%(upload_date>%Y)S",
       "season_episode_from_date" => "s%(upload_date>%Y)Se%(upload_date>%m%d)S",
+      "season_episode_index_from_date" => "s%(upload_date>%Y)Se%(upload_date>%m%d)S{{ media_upload_date_index }}",
       "artist_name" => "%(artist,creator,uploader,uploader_id)S"
     }
   end

lib/pinchflat/fast_indexing/fast_indexing_helpers.ex

@@ -5,62 +5,45 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.FastIndexing.FastIndexingHelpers do
   Many of these methods are made to be kickoff or be consumed by workers.
   """
 
+  require Logger
+
   alias Pinchflat.Repo
   alias Pinchflat.Media
   alias Pinchflat.Sources.Source
   alias Pinchflat.Media.MediaQuery
   alias Pinchflat.FastIndexing.YoutubeRss
-  alias Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloadWorker
-  alias Pinchflat.FastIndexing.MediaIndexingWorker
+  alias Pinchflat.Downloading.DownloadingHelpers
 
   alias Pinchflat.YtDlp.Media, as: YtDlpMedia
 
   @doc """
-  Fetches new media IDs from a source's YouTube RSS feed and kicks off indexing tasks
-  for any new media items. See comments in `MediaIndexingWorker` for more info on the
+  Fetches new media IDs from a source's YouTube RSS feed, indexes them, and kicks off downloading
+  tasks for any pending media items. See comments in `FastIndexingWorker` for more info on the
   order of operations and how this fits into the indexing process.
 
-  Despite the similar name to `kickoff_fast_indexing_task`, this does work differently.
-  `kickoff_fast_indexing_task` starts a task that _calls_ this function whereas this
-  function starts individual indexing tasks for each new media item. I think it does
-  make sense grammatically, but I could see how that's confusing.
-
-  Returns :ok
+  Returns [%MediaItem{}] where each item is a new media item that was created _but not necessarily
+  downloaded_.
   """
-  def kickoff_indexing_tasks_from_youtube_rss_feed(%Source{} = source) do
+  def kickoff_download_tasks_from_youtube_rss_feed(%Source{} = source) do
     {:ok, media_ids} = YoutubeRss.get_recent_media_ids_from_rss(source)
     existing_media_items = list_media_items_by_media_id_for(source, media_ids)
     new_media_ids = media_ids -- Enum.map(existing_media_items, & &1.media_id)
 
-    Enum.each(new_media_ids, fn media_id ->
-      url = "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=#{media_id}"
+    maybe_new_media_items =
+      Enum.map(new_media_ids, fn media_id ->
+        case create_media_item_from_media_id(source, media_id) do
+          {:ok, media_item} ->
+            media_item
 
-      MediaIndexingWorker.kickoff_with_task(source, url)
-    end)
-  end
-
-  @doc """
-  Indexes a single media item for a source and enqueues a download job if the
-  media should be downloaded. This method creates the media item record so it's
-  the one-stop-shop for adding a media item (and possibly downloading it) just
-  by a URL and source.
-
-  Returns {:ok, media_item} | {:error, any()}
-  """
-  def index_and_enqueue_download_for_media_item(%Source{} = source, url) do
-    maybe_media_item = create_media_item_from_url(source, url)
-
-    case maybe_media_item do
-      {:ok, media_item} ->
-        if source.download_media && Media.pending_download?(media_item) do
-          MediaDownloadWorker.kickoff_with_task(media_item)
+          err ->
+            Logger.error("Error creating media item '#{media_id}' from URL: #{inspect(err)}")
+            nil
         end
+      end)
 
-        {:ok, media_item}
+    DownloadingHelpers.enqueue_pending_download_tasks(source)
 
-      err ->
-        err
-    end
+    Enum.filter(maybe_new_media_items, & &1)
   end
 
   defp list_media_items_by_media_id_for(source, media_ids) do
@@ -70,9 +53,15 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.FastIndexing.FastIndexingHelpers do
     |> Repo.all()
   end
 
-  defp create_media_item_from_url(source, url) do
-    {:ok, media_attrs} = YtDlpMedia.get_media_attributes(url)
+  defp create_media_item_from_media_id(source, media_id) do
+    url = "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=#{media_id}"
 
-    Media.create_media_item_from_backend_attrs(source, media_attrs)
+    case YtDlpMedia.get_media_attributes(url) do
+      {:ok, media_attrs} ->
+        Media.create_media_item_from_backend_attrs(source, media_attrs)
+
+      err ->
+        err
+    end
   end
 end

lib/pinchflat/fast_indexing/fast_indexing_worker.ex

@@ -10,9 +10,12 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.FastIndexing.FastIndexingWorker do
 
   alias __MODULE__
   alias Pinchflat.Tasks
+  alias Pinchflat.Media
   alias Pinchflat.Sources
+  alias Pinchflat.Settings
   alias Pinchflat.Sources.Source
   alias Pinchflat.FastIndexing.FastIndexingHelpers
+  alias Pinchflat.Lifecycle.Notifications.SourceNotifications
 
   @doc """
   Starts the source fast indexing worker and creates a task for the source.
@@ -26,9 +29,21 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.FastIndexing.FastIndexingWorker do
   end
 
   @doc """
-  Kicks off the fast indexing process for a source, reschedules the job to run again
-  once complete. See `MediaCollectionIndexingWorker` and `MediaIndexingWorker` comments
-  for more
+  Similar to `MediaCollectionIndexingWorker`, but for working with RSS feeds.
+  `MediaCollectionIndexingWorker` should be preferred in general, but this is
+  useful for downloading small batches of media items via fast indexing.
+
+  Only kicks off downloads for media that _should_ be downloaded
+  (ie: the source is set to download and the media matches the profile's format preferences)
+
+  Order of operations:
+    1. FastIndexingWorker (this module) periodically checks the YouTube RSS feed for new media.
+       with `FastIndexingHelpers.kickoff_download_tasks_from_youtube_rss_feed`
+    2. If the above `kickoff_download_tasks_from_youtube_rss_feed` finds new media items in the RSS feed,
+       it indexes them with a yt-dlp call to create the media item records then kicks off downloading
+       tasks (MediaDownloadWorker) for any new media items _that should be downloaded_.
+    3. Once downloads are kicked off, this worker sends a notification to the apprise server if applicable
+       then reschedules itself to run again in the future.
 
   Returns :ok | {:ok, :job_exists} | {:ok, %Task{}}
   """
@@ -37,8 +52,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.FastIndexing.FastIndexingWorker do
     source = Sources.get_source!(source_id)
 
     if source.fast_index do
-      FastIndexingHelpers.kickoff_indexing_tasks_from_youtube_rss_feed(source)
-
+      perform_indexing_and_send_notification(source)
       reschedule_indexing(source)
     else
       :ok
@@ -48,6 +62,19 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.FastIndexing.FastIndexingWorker do
     Ecto.StaleEntryError -> Logger.info("#{__MODULE__} discarded: source #{source_id} stale")
   end
 
+  defp perform_indexing_and_send_notification(source) do
+    apprise_server = Settings.get!(:apprise_server)
+
+    new_media_items =
+      source
+      |> FastIndexingHelpers.kickoff_download_tasks_from_youtube_rss_feed()
+      |> Enum.filter(&Media.pending_download?(&1))
+
+    if source.download_media do
+      SourceNotifications.send_new_media_notification(apprise_server, source, length(new_media_items))
+    end
+  end
+
   defp reschedule_indexing(source) do
     next_run_in = Source.fast_index_frequency() * 60
 

lib/pinchflat/fast_indexing/media_indexing_worker.ex

@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-defmodule Pinchflat.FastIndexing.MediaIndexingWorker do
-  @moduledoc false
-
-  use Oban.Worker,
-    queue: :media_indexing,
-    unique: [period: :infinity, states: [:available, :scheduled, :retryable]],
-    tags: ["media_source", "media_indexing"]
-
-  require Logger
-
-  alias __MODULE__
-  alias Pinchflat.Tasks
-  alias Pinchflat.Sources
-  alias Pinchflat.FastIndexing.FastIndexingHelpers
-
-  @doc """
-  Starts the fast media indexing worker and creates a task for the source.
-
-  Returns {:ok, %Task{}} | {:error, :duplicate_job} | {:error, %Ecto.Changeset{}}
-  """
-  def kickoff_with_task(source, media_url, opts \\ []) do
-    %{id: source.id, media_url: media_url}
-    |> MediaIndexingWorker.new(opts)
-    |> Tasks.create_job_with_task(source)
-  end
-
-  @doc """
-  Similar to `MediaCollectionIndexingWorker`, but for individual media items.
-  Does not reschedule or check anything to do with a source's indexing
-  frequency - only collects initial metadata then kicks off a download.
-  `MediaCollectionIndexingWorker` should be preferred in general, but this is
-  useful for downloading one-off media items based on a URL (like for fast indexing).
-
-  Only downloads media that _should_ be downloaded (ie: the source is set to download
-  and the media matches the profile's format preferences)
-
-  Order of operations:
-    1. FastIndexingHelpers.kickoff_indexing_tasks_from_youtube_rss_feed/1 (which is running
-       in its own worker) periodically checks the YouTube RSS feed for new media
-    2. If new media is found, it enqueues a MediaIndexingWorker (this module) for each new media
-       item
-    3. This worker fetches the media metadata and uses that to determine if it should be
-       downloaded. If so, it enqueues a MediaDownloadWorker
-
-  Each is a worker because they all either need to be scheduled periodically or call out to
-  an external service and will be long-running. They're split into different jobs to separate
-  retry logic for each step and allow us to better optimize various queues (eg: the indexing
-  steps can keep running while the slow download steps are worked through).
-
-  Returns :ok
-  """
-  @impl Oban.Worker
-  def perform(%Oban.Job{args: %{"id" => source_id, "media_url" => media_url}}) do
-    source = Sources.get_source!(source_id)
-
-    case FastIndexingHelpers.index_and_enqueue_download_for_media_item(source, media_url) do
-      {:ok, media_item} ->
-        Logger.debug("Indexed and enqueued download for url: #{media_url} (media item: #{media_item.id})")
-
-      {:error, reason} ->
-        Logger.debug("Failed to index and enqueue download for url: #{media_url} (reason: #{inspect(reason)})")
-    end
-
-    :ok
-  rescue
-    Ecto.NoResultsError -> Logger.info("#{__MODULE__} discarded: source #{source_id} not found")
-    Ecto.StaleEntryError -> Logger.info("#{__MODULE__} discarded: source #{source_id} stale")
-  end
-end

lib/pinchflat/lifecycle/notifications/apprise_command_runner.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+defmodule Pinchflat.Lifecycle.Notifications.AppriseCommandRunner do
+  @moduledoc """
+  A behaviour for running CLI commands against a notification backend (apprise).
+
+  Used so we can implement Mox for testing without actually running the
+  apprise command.
+  """
+
+  @callback run(binary(), keyword()) :: :ok | {:error, binary()}
+  @callback run(List.t(), keyword()) :: :ok | {:error, binary()}
+  @callback version() :: {:ok, binary()} | {:error, binary()}
+end

lib/pinchflat/lifecycle/notifications/command_runner.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+defmodule Pinchflat.Lifecycle.Notifications.CommandRunner do
+  @moduledoc """
+  Runs apprise commands using the `System.cmd/3` function
+  """
+
+  require Logger
+
+  alias Pinchflat.Utils.CliUtils
+  alias Pinchflat.Utils.FunctionUtils
+  alias Pinchflat.Lifecycle.Notifications.AppriseCommandRunner
+
+  @behaviour AppriseCommandRunner
+
+  @doc """
+  Runs an apprise command and returns the string output.
+  Can take a single server string or a list of servers as well as additional
+  arguments to pass to the command.
+
+  Returns {:ok, binary()} | {:error, :no_servers} | {:error, binary()}
+  """
+  @impl AppriseCommandRunner
+  def run(nil, _), do: {:error, :no_servers}
+  def run("", _), do: {:error, :no_servers}
+  def run([], _), do: {:error, :no_servers}
+
+  def run(endpoints, command_opts) do
+    endpoints = List.wrap(endpoints)
+    default_opts = [:verbose]
+    parsed_opts = CliUtils.parse_options(default_opts ++ command_opts)
+
+    {output, exit_code} = CliUtils.wrap_cmd(backend_executable(), parsed_opts ++ endpoints)
+    Logger.info("[apprise] response: #{output}")
+
+    case exit_code do
+      0 -> {:ok, String.trim(output)}
+      _ -> {:error, String.trim(output)}
+    end
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Returns the version of apprise as a string.
+
+  Returns {:ok, binary()} | {:error, binary()}
+  """
+  @impl AppriseCommandRunner
+  def version do
+    case CliUtils.wrap_cmd(backend_executable(), ["--version"]) do
+      {output, 0} ->
+        output
+        |> String.split(~r{\r?\n})
+        |> List.first()
+        |> String.replace("Apprise", "")
+        |> String.trim()
+        |> FunctionUtils.wrap_ok()
+
+      {output, _} ->
+        {:error, output}
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp backend_executable do
+    Application.get_env(:pinchflat, :apprise_executable)
+  end
+end

lib/pinchflat/lifecycle/notifications/source_notifications.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+defmodule Pinchflat.Lifecycle.Notifications.SourceNotifications do
+  @moduledoc """
+  Contains utilities for sending notifications about sources
+  """
+
+  require Logger
+
+  alias Pinchflat.Repo
+  alias Pinchflat.Media.MediaQuery
+
+  @doc """
+  Wraps a function that may change the number of pending  or downloaded
+  media items for a source, sending an apprise notification if
+  the count changes.
+
+  Returns the return value of the provided function
+  """
+  def wrap_new_media_notification(servers, source, func) do
+    before_count = relevant_media_item_count(source)
+    retval = func.()
+    after_count = relevant_media_item_count(source)
+
+    send_new_media_notification(servers, source, after_count - before_count)
+
+    retval
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Sends a notification if the count of new media items has changed
+
+  Returns :ok
+  """
+  def send_new_media_notification(_, _, count) when count <= 0, do: :ok
+
+  def send_new_media_notification(servers, source, changed_count) do
+    opts = [
+      title: "[Pinchflat] New media found",
+      body: "Found #{changed_count} new media item(s) for #{source.custom_name}. Downloading them now"
+    ]
+
+    case backend_runner().run(servers, opts) do
+      {:ok, _} ->
+        Logger.info("Sent new media notification for source #{source.id}")
+
+      {:error, :no_servers} ->
+        Logger.info("No notification servers provided for source #{source.id}")
+
+      {:error, err} ->
+        Logger.error("Failed to send new media notification for source #{source.id}: #{err}")
+    end
+
+    :ok
+  end
+
+  defp relevant_media_item_count(source) do
+    if source.download_media do
+      pending_media_item_count(source) + downloaded_media_item_count(source)
+    else
+      0
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp pending_media_item_count(source) do
+    MediaQuery.new()
+    |> MediaQuery.for_source(source)
+    |> MediaQuery.where_pending_download()
+    |> Repo.aggregate(:count)
+  end
+
+  defp downloaded_media_item_count(source) do
+    MediaQuery.new()
+    |> MediaQuery.for_source(source)
+    |> MediaQuery.with_media_filepath()
+    |> Repo.aggregate(:count)
+  end
+
+  defp backend_runner do
+    # This approach lets us mock the command for testing
+    Application.get_env(:pinchflat, :apprise_runner)
+  end
+end

lib/pinchflat/lifecycle/user_scripts/command_runner.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+defmodule Pinchflat.Lifecycle.UserScripts.CommandRunner do
+  @moduledoc """
+  Runs custom user commands commands using the `System.cmd/3` function
+  """
+
+  require Logger
+
+  alias Pinchflat.Utils.CliUtils
+  alias Pinchflat.Utils.FilesystemUtils
+  alias Pinchflat.Lifecycle.UserScripts.UserScriptCommandRunner
+
+  @behaviour UserScriptCommandRunner
+
+  @event_types [
+    :media_downloaded,
+    :media_deleted
+  ]
+
+  @doc """
+  Runs the user script command for the given event type. Passes the event
+  and the encoded data to the user script command.
+
+  This function will succeed in almost all cases, even if the user script command
+  failed - this is because I don't want bad scripts to stop the whole process.
+  If something fails, it'll be logged.
+
+  The only things that can cause a true failure are passing in an invalid event
+  type or if the passed data cannot be encoded into JSON - both indicative of
+  failures in the development process.
+
+  Returns :ok
+  """
+  @impl UserScriptCommandRunner
+  def run(event_type, encodable_data) when event_type in @event_types do
+    case backend_executable() do
+      {:ok, :no_executable} ->
+        :ok
+
+      {:ok, executable_path} ->
+        {:ok, encoded_data} = Phoenix.json_library().encode(encodable_data)
+
+        {output, exit_code} =
+          CliUtils.wrap_cmd(
+            executable_path,
+            [to_string(event_type), encoded_data],
+            [],
+            logging_arg_override: "[suppressed]"
+          )
+
+        handle_output(output, exit_code)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def run(event_type, _encodable_data) do
+    raise ArgumentError, "Invalid event type: #{inspect(event_type)}"
+  end
+
+  defp handle_output(output, exit_code) do
+    Logger.debug("Custom lifecycle script exit code: #{exit_code} with output: #{output}")
+
+    :ok
+  end
+
+  defp backend_executable do
+    base_dir = Application.get_env(:pinchflat, :extras_directory)
+    filepath = Path.join([base_dir, "user-scripts", "lifecycle"])
+
+    if FilesystemUtils.exists_and_nonempty?(filepath) do
+      {:ok, filepath}
+    else
+      Logger.warning("User scripts lifecyle file either not present or is empty. Skipping.")
+
+      {:ok, :no_executable}
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/pinchflat/lifecycle/user_scripts/user_script_command_runner.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+defmodule Pinchflat.Lifecycle.UserScripts.UserScriptCommandRunner do
+  @moduledoc """
+  A behaviour for running custom user scripts on certain events.
+
+  Used so we can implement Mox for testing without actually running the
+  user's command.
+  """
+
+  @callback run(atom(), map()) :: :ok | {:error, binary()}
+end

lib/pinchflat/media/media.ex

@@ -10,8 +10,10 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Media do
   alias Pinchflat.Sources.Source
   alias Pinchflat.Media.MediaItem
   alias Pinchflat.Media.MediaQuery
+  alias Pinchflat.Utils.FilesystemUtils
   alias Pinchflat.Metadata.MediaMetadata
-  alias Pinchflat.Filesystem.FilesystemHelpers
+
+  alias Pinchflat.Lifecycle.UserScripts.CommandRunner, as: UserScriptRunner
 
   @doc """
   Returns the list of media_items.
@@ -30,46 +32,49 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Media do
   """
   def list_cullable_media_items do
     MediaQuery.new()
-    |> MediaQuery.join_sources()
     |> MediaQuery.with_media_filepath()
-    |> MediaQuery.with_passed_retention_period()
-    |> MediaQuery.with_no_culling_prevention()
+    |> MediaQuery.where_past_retention_period()
+    |> MediaQuery.where_culling_not_prevented()
+    |> Repo.all()
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Returns a list of media_items that are redownloadable based on the redownload delay
+  of the media_profile their source belongs to.
+
+  The logic is that a media_item is past_redownload_delay if the media_item's
+  upload_date is at least redownload_delay_days ago AND
+  `media_downloaded_at` - `redownload_delay_days` is before the media_item's `upload_date`.
+  This logic grabs media that we've recently downloaded AND is recently uploaded, but
+  doesn't grab media that we've recently downloaded and was uploaded a long time ago.
+  This also makes things work as expected when downloading media from a source for the
+  first time.
+
+  Returns [%MediaItem{}, ...]
+  """
+  def list_redownloadable_media_items do
+    MediaQuery.new()
+    |> MediaQuery.with_media_downloaded_at()
+    |> MediaQuery.where_download_not_prevented()
+    |> MediaQuery.where_not_culled()
+    |> MediaQuery.where_media_not_redownloaded()
+    |> MediaQuery.where_past_redownload_delay()
     |> Repo.all()
   end
 
   @doc """
   Returns a list of pending media_items for a given source, where
   pending means the `media_filepath` is `nil` AND the media_item
-  matches the format selection rules of the parent media_profile.
-
-  See `matching_download_criteria_for` but tl;dr is it _may_ filter based
-  on shorts livestreams depending on the media_profile settings.
+  matches satisfies `MediaQuery.where_pending_download`. You
+  should really check out that function if you need to know more
+  because it has a lot going on.
 
   Returns [%MediaItem{}, ...].
   """
-  def list_pending_media_items_for(%Source{} = source, opts \\ []) do
-    limit = Keyword.get(opts, :limit, nil)
-    source = Repo.preload(source, :media_profile)
-
+  def list_pending_media_items_for(%Source{} = source) do
     MediaQuery.new()
     |> MediaQuery.for_source(source)
-    |> matching_download_criteria_for(source)
-    |> Repo.maybe_limit(limit)
-    |> Repo.all()
-  end
-
-  @doc """
-  Returns a list of downloaded media_items for a given source.
-
-  Returns [%MediaItem{}, ...].
-  """
-  def list_downloaded_media_items_for(%Source{} = source, opts \\ []) do
-    limit = Keyword.get(opts, :limit, nil)
-
-    MediaQuery.new()
-    |> MediaQuery.for_source(source)
-    |> MediaQuery.with_media_filepath()
-    |> Repo.maybe_limit(limit)
+    |> MediaQuery.where_pending_download()
     |> Repo.all()
   end
 
@@ -87,7 +92,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Media do
 
     MediaQuery.new()
     |> MediaQuery.with_id(media_item.id)
-    |> matching_download_criteria_for(media_item.source)
+    |> MediaQuery.where_pending_download()
     |> Repo.exists?()
   end
 
@@ -177,6 +182,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Media do
 
     if delete_files do
       {:ok, _} = do_delete_media_files(media_item)
+      :ok = run_user_script(:media_deleted, media_item)
     end
 
     # Should delete these no matter what
@@ -199,6 +205,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Media do
 
     Tasks.delete_tasks_for(media_item)
     {:ok, _} = do_delete_media_files(media_item)
+    :ok = run_user_script(:media_deleted, media_item)
 
     update_media_item(media_item, Map.merge(filepath_attrs, addl_attrs))
   end
@@ -220,7 +227,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Media do
     end)
     |> List.flatten()
     |> Enum.filter(&is_binary/1)
-    |> Enum.each(&FilesystemHelpers.delete_file_and_remove_empty_directories/1)
+    |> Enum.each(&FilesystemUtils.delete_file_and_remove_empty_directories/1)
 
     {:ok, media_item}
   end
@@ -232,15 +239,12 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Media do
     MediaMetadata.filepath_attributes()
     |> Enum.map(fn field -> mapped_struct[field] end)
     |> Enum.filter(&is_binary/1)
-    |> Enum.each(&FilesystemHelpers.delete_file_and_remove_empty_directories/1)
+    |> Enum.each(&FilesystemUtils.delete_file_and_remove_empty_directories/1)
   end
 
-  defp matching_download_criteria_for(query, source_with_preloads) do
-    query
-    |> MediaQuery.with_no_prevented_download()
-    |> MediaQuery.with_no_media_filepath()
-    |> MediaQuery.with_upload_date_after(source_with_preloads.download_cutoff_date)
-    |> MediaQuery.with_format_preference(source_with_preloads.media_profile)
-    |> MediaQuery.matching_title_regex(source_with_preloads.title_filter_regex)
+  defp run_user_script(event, media_item) do
+    runner = Application.get_env(:pinchflat, :user_script_runner, UserScriptRunner)
+
+    runner.run(event, media_item)
   end
 end

lib/pinchflat/media/media_item.ex

@@ -7,8 +7,12 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Media.MediaItem do
   import Ecto.Changeset
   import Pinchflat.Utils.ChangesetUtils
 
+  alias __MODULE__
+  alias Pinchflat.Repo
+  alias Pinchflat.Sources
   alias Pinchflat.Tasks.Task
   alias Pinchflat.Sources.Source
+  alias Pinchflat.Media.MediaQuery
   alias Pinchflat.Metadata.MediaMetadata
   alias Pinchflat.Media.MediaItemsSearchIndex
 
@@ -22,6 +26,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Media.MediaItem do
     :source_id,
     :short_form_content,
     :upload_date,
+    :upload_date_index,
     :duration_seconds,
     # these fields are captured only on download
     :media_downloaded_at,
@@ -34,7 +39,8 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Media.MediaItem do
     # These are user or system controlled fields
     :prevent_download,
     :prevent_culling,
-    :culled_at
+    :culled_at,
+    :media_redownloaded_at
   ]
   # Pretty much all the fields captured at index are required.
   @required_fields ~w(
@@ -61,7 +67,9 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Media.MediaItem do
     field :livestream, :boolean, default: false
     field :short_form_content, :boolean, default: false
     field :media_downloaded_at, :utc_datetime
+    field :media_redownloaded_at, :utc_datetime
     field :upload_date, :date
+    field :upload_date_index, :integer, default: 0
     field :duration_seconds, :integer
 
     field :media_filepath, :string
@@ -96,6 +104,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Media.MediaItem do
     |> cast(attrs, @allowed_fields)
     |> cast_assoc(:metadata, with: &MediaMetadata.changeset/2, required: false)
     |> dynamic_default(:uuid, fn _ -> Ecto.UUID.generate() end)
+    |> update_upload_date_index()
     |> validate_required(@required_fields)
     |> unique_constraint([:media_id, :source_id])
   end
@@ -114,4 +123,42 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Media.MediaItem do
     end)
     |> Enum.into(%{})
   end
+
+  @doc false
+  def json_exluded_fields do
+    ~w(__meta__ __struct__ metadata tasks media_items_search_index)a
+  end
+
+  defp update_upload_date_index(%{changes: changes} = changeset) when is_map_key(changes, :upload_date) do
+    source_id = get_field(changeset, :source_id)
+    source = Sources.get_source!(source_id)
+    # Channels should count down from 99, playlists should count up from 0
+    # This reflects the fact that channels prepend new videos to the top of the list
+    # and playlists append new videos to the bottom of the list.
+    default_index = if source.collection_type == :channel, do: 99, else: 0
+    aggregator = if source.collection_type == :channel, do: :min, else: :max
+    change_direction = if source.collection_type == :channel, do: -1, else: 1
+
+    current_max =
+      MediaQuery.new()
+      |> MediaQuery.for_source(source_id)
+      |> MediaQuery.where_uploaded_on_date(changes.upload_date)
+      |> Repo.aggregate(aggregator, :upload_date_index)
+
+    case current_max do
+      nil -> put_change(changeset, :upload_date_index, default_index)
+      max -> put_change(changeset, :upload_date_index, max + change_direction)
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp update_upload_date_index(changeset), do: changeset
+
+  defimpl Jason.Encoder, for: MediaItem do
+    def encode(value, opts) do
+      value
+      |> Repo.preload(:source)
+      |> Map.drop(MediaItem.json_exluded_fields())
+      |> Jason.Encode.map(opts)
+    end
+  end
 end

lib/pinchflat/media/media_query.ex

@@ -3,13 +3,10 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Media.MediaQuery do
   Query helpers for the Media context.
 
   These methods are made to be one-ish liners used
-  to compose queries for media items. Each method should
-  strive to do _one_ thing. These don't need to be tested
-  as they are just building blocks for other functionality
+  to compose queries. Each method should strive to do
+  _one_ thing. These don't need to be tested as
+  they are just building blocks for other functionality
   which, itself, will be tested.
-
-  ALSO, this is me trying something new. If I like it,
-  I'll refactor other contexts to use this pattern.
   """
   import Ecto.Query, warn: false
 
@@ -18,7 +15,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Media.MediaQuery do
   # Prefixes:
   # - for_* - belonging to a certain record
   # - join_* - for joining on a certain record
-  # - with_* - for filtering based on full, concrete attributes
+  # - with_*, where_* - for filtering based on full, concrete attributes
   # - matching_* - for filtering based on partial attributes (e.g. LIKE, regex, full-text search)
   #
   # Suffixes:
@@ -28,6 +25,10 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Media.MediaQuery do
     MediaItem
   end
 
+  def for_source(query, source_id) when is_integer(source_id) do
+    where(query, [mi], mi.source_id == ^source_id)
+  end
+
   def for_source(query, source) do
     where(query, [mi], mi.source_id == ^source.id)
   end
@@ -36,23 +37,46 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Media.MediaQuery do
     from(mi in query, join: s in assoc(mi, :source), as: :sources)
   end
 
-  def with_passed_retention_period(query) do
-    where(
-      query,
-      [mi, sources],
-      fragment(
-        "IFNULL(?, 0) > 0 AND DATETIME('now', '-' || ? || ' day') > ?",
-        sources.retention_period_days,
-        sources.retention_period_days,
-        mi.media_downloaded_at
-      )
+  def where_past_retention_period(query) do
+    query
+    |> require_assoc(:source)
+    |> where(
+      [mi, source],
+      fragment("""
+      IFNULL(retention_period_days, 0) > 0 AND
+      DATETIME('now', '-' || retention_period_days || ' day') > media_downloaded_at
+      """)
     )
   end
 
-  def with_no_culling_prevention(query) do
+  def where_past_redownload_delay(query) do
+    query
+    |> require_assoc(:source)
+    |> require_assoc(:media_profile)
+    |> where(
+      [_mi, _source, _media_profile],
+      # Returns media items where the upload_date is at least redownload_delay_days ago AND
+      # downloaded_at minus the redownload_delay_days is before the upload date
+      fragment("""
+        IFNULL(redownload_delay_days, 0) > 0 AND
+        DATETIME('now', '-' || redownload_delay_days || ' day') > upload_date AND
+        DATETIME(media_downloaded_at, '-' || redownload_delay_days || ' day') < upload_date
+      """)
+    )
+  end
+
+  def where_culling_not_prevented(query) do
     where(query, [mi], mi.prevent_culling == false)
   end
 
+  def where_not_culled(query) do
+    where(query, [mi], is_nil(mi.culled_at))
+  end
+
+  def where_media_not_redownloaded(query) do
+    where(query, [mi], is_nil(mi.media_redownloaded_at))
+  end
+
   def with_id(query, id) do
     where(query, [mi], mi.id == ^id)
   end
@@ -61,6 +85,10 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Media.MediaQuery do
     where(query, [mi], mi.media_id in ^media_ids)
   end
 
+  def with_media_downloaded_at(query) do
+    where(query, [mi], not is_nil(mi.media_downloaded_at))
+  end
+
   def with_media_filepath(query) do
     where(query, [mi], not is_nil(mi.media_filepath))
   end
@@ -69,20 +97,27 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Media.MediaQuery do
     where(query, [mi], is_nil(mi.media_filepath))
   end
 
-  def with_upload_date_after(query, nil), do: query
-
-  def with_upload_date_after(query, date) do
-    where(query, [mi], mi.upload_date >= ^date)
+  def with_upload_date_after_source_cutoff(query) do
+    query
+    |> require_assoc(:source)
+    |> where([mi, source], is_nil(source.download_cutoff_date) or mi.upload_date >= source.download_cutoff_date)
   end
 
-  def with_no_prevented_download(query) do
+  def where_uploaded_on_date(query, date) do
+    where(query, [mi], mi.upload_date == ^date)
+  end
+
+  def where_download_not_prevented(query) do
     where(query, [mi], mi.prevent_download == false)
   end
 
-  def matching_title_regex(query, nil), do: query
-
-  def matching_title_regex(query, regex) do
-    where(query, [mi], fragment("regexp_like(?, ?)", mi.title, ^regex))
+  def matching_source_title_regex(query) do
+    query
+    |> require_assoc(:source)
+    |> where(
+      [mi, source],
+      is_nil(source.title_filter_regex) or fragment("regexp_like(?, ?)", mi.title, source.title_filter_regex)
+    )
   end
 
   def matching_search_term(query, nil), do: query
@@ -103,44 +138,55 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Media.MediaQuery do
     )
   end
 
-  # NOTE: this method breaks the contract set by other methods in that it
-  # takes a media_profile struct instead of taking just the attributes it
-  # cares about. Consider refactoring but low priority.
-  def with_format_preference(query, media_profile) do
-    mapped_struct = Map.from_struct(media_profile)
+  def with_format_matching_profile_preference(query) do
+    query
+    |> require_assoc(:media_profile)
+    |> where(
+      fragment("""
+        CASE
+          WHEN shorts_behaviour = 'only' AND livestream_behaviour = 'only' THEN
+            livestream = true OR short_form_content = true
+          WHEN shorts_behaviour = 'only' THEN
+            short_form_content = true
+          WHEN livestream_behaviour = 'only' THEN
+            livestream = true
+          WHEN shorts_behaviour = 'exclude' AND livestream_behaviour = 'exclude' THEN
+            short_form_content = false AND livestream = false
+          WHEN shorts_behaviour = 'exclude' THEN
+            short_form_content = false
+          WHEN livestream_behaviour = 'exclude' THEN
+            livestream = false
+          ELSE
+            true
+        END
+      """)
+    )
+  end
 
-    finders =
-      Enum.reduce(mapped_struct, dynamic(true), fn attr, dynamic ->
-        case {attr, media_profile} do
-          {{:shorts_behaviour, :only}, %{livestream_behaviour: :only}} ->
-            dynamic(
-              [mi],
-              ^dynamic and (mi.livestream == true or mi.short_form_content == true)
-            )
+  def where_pending_download(query) do
+    query
+    |> where_download_not_prevented()
+    |> with_no_media_filepath()
+    |> with_upload_date_after_source_cutoff()
+    |> with_format_matching_profile_preference()
+    |> matching_source_title_regex()
+  end
 
-          # Technically redundant, but makes the other clauses easier to parse
-          # (redundant because this condition is the same as the condition above, just flipped)
-          {{:livestream_behaviour, :only}, %{shorts_behaviour: :only}} ->
-            dynamic
+  defp require_assoc(query, identifier) do
+    if has_named_binding?(query, identifier) do
+      query
+    else
+      do_require_assoc(query, identifier)
+    end
+  end
 
-          {{:shorts_behaviour, :only}, _} ->
-            dynamic([mi], ^dynamic and mi.short_form_content == true)
+  defp do_require_assoc(query, :source) do
+    from(mi in query, join: s in assoc(mi, :source), as: :source)
+  end
 
-          {{:livestream_behaviour, :only}, _} ->
-            dynamic([mi], ^dynamic and mi.livestream == true)
-
-          {{:shorts_behaviour, :exclude}, %{livestream_behaviour: lb}} when lb != :only ->
-            dynamic([mi], ^dynamic and mi.short_form_content == false)
-
-          {{:livestream_behaviour, :exclude}, %{shorts_behaviour: sb}} when sb != :only ->
-            # return records with livestream: false
-            dynamic([mi], ^dynamic and mi.livestream == false)
-
-          _ ->
-            dynamic
-        end
-      end)
-
-    where(query, ^finders)
+  defp do_require_assoc(query, :media_profile) do
+    query
+    |> require_assoc(:source)
+    |> join(:inner, [mi, source], mp in assoc(source, :media_profile), as: :media_profile)
   end
 end

lib/pinchflat/metadata/metadata_file_helpers.ex

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Metadata.MetadataFileHelpers do
   needed
   """
 
-  alias Pinchflat.Filesystem.FilesystemHelpers
+  alias Pinchflat.Utils.FilesystemUtils
 
   @doc """
   Returns the directory where metadata for a database record should be stored.
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Metadata.MetadataFileHelpers do
     filepath = generate_filepath_for(database_record, "metadata.json.gz")
     {:ok, json} = Phoenix.json_library().encode(metadata_map)
 
-    :ok = FilesystemHelpers.write_p!(filepath, json, [:compressed])
+    :ok = FilesystemUtils.write_p!(filepath, json, [:compressed])
 
     filepath
   end
@@ -54,15 +54,22 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Metadata.MetadataFileHelpers do
 
   @doc """
   Downloads and stores a thumbnail for a media item, returning the filepath.
+  Chooses the highest quality jpg thumbnail available.
 
   Returns binary()
   """
   def download_and_store_thumbnail_for(database_record, metadata_map) do
-    thumbnail_url = metadata_map["thumbnail"]
+    thumbnail_url =
+      metadata_map["thumbnails"]
+      |> Enum.filter(&(&1["preference"] && String.ends_with?(&1["url"], ".jpg")))
+      |> Enum.sort(&(&1["preference"] >= &2["preference"]))
+      |> List.first()
+      |> Map.get("url")
+
     filepath = generate_filepath_for(database_record, Path.basename(thumbnail_url))
     thumbnail_blob = fetch_thumbnail_from_url(thumbnail_url)
 
-    :ok = FilesystemHelpers.write_p!(filepath, thumbnail_blob)
+    :ok = FilesystemUtils.write_p!(filepath, thumbnail_blob)
 
     filepath
   end

lib/pinchflat/metadata/nfo_builder.ex

@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Metadata.NfoBuilder do
   use by Kodi/Jellyfin and other media center software.
   """
 
+  import Pinchflat.Utils.XmlUtils, only: [safe: 1]
+
   alias Pinchflat.Metadata.MetadataFileHelpers
-  alias Pinchflat.Filesystem.FilesystemHelpers
+  alias Pinchflat.Utils.FilesystemUtils
 
   @doc """
   Builds an NFO file for a media item (read: single "episode") and
@@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Metadata.NfoBuilder do
   def build_and_store_for_media_item(filepath, metadata) do
     nfo = build_for_media_item(metadata)
 
-    FilesystemHelpers.write_p!(filepath, nfo)
+    FilesystemUtils.write_p!(filepath, nfo)
 
     filepath
   end
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Metadata.NfoBuilder do
   def build_and_store_for_source(filepath, metadata) do
     nfo = build_for_source(metadata)
 
-    FilesystemHelpers.write_p!(filepath, nfo)
+    FilesystemUtils.write_p!(filepath, nfo)
 
     filepath
   end
@@ -42,12 +44,12 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Metadata.NfoBuilder do
     """
     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes" ?>
     <episodedetails>
-      <title>#{metadata["title"]}</title>
-      <showtitle>#{metadata["uploader"]}</showtitle>
-      <uniqueid type="youtube" default="true">#{metadata["id"]}</uniqueid>
-      <plot>#{metadata["description"]}</plot>
-      <aired>#{upload_date}</aired>
-      <season>#{upload_date.year}</season>
+      <title>#{safe(metadata["title"])}</title>
+      <showtitle>#{safe(metadata["uploader"])}</showtitle>
+      <uniqueid type="youtube" default="true">#{safe(metadata["id"])}</uniqueid>
+      <plot>#{safe(metadata["description"])}</plot>
+      <aired>#{safe(upload_date)}</aired>
+      <season>#{safe(upload_date.year)}</season>
       <episode>#{Calendar.strftime(upload_date, "%m%d")}</episode>
       <genre>YouTube</genre>
     </episodedetails>
@@ -58,9 +60,9 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Metadata.NfoBuilder do
     """
     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes" ?>
     <tvshow>
-      <title>#{metadata["title"]}</title>
-      <plot>#{metadata["description"]}</plot>
-      <uniqueid type="youtube" default="true">#{metadata["id"]}</uniqueid>
+      <title>#{safe(metadata["title"])}</title>
+      <plot>#{safe(metadata["description"])}</plot>
+      <uniqueid type="youtube" default="true">#{safe(metadata["id"])}</uniqueid>
       <genre>YouTube</genre>
     </tvshow>
     """

lib/pinchflat/metadata/source_image_parser.ex

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Metadata.SourceImageParser do
   @moduledoc """
   Functions for parsing and storing source images.
   """
-  alias Pinchflat.Filesystem.FilesystemHelpers
+  alias Pinchflat.Utils.FilesystemUtils
 
   @doc """
   Given a base directory and source metadata, look for the appropriate images
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Metadata.SourceImageParser do
     extension = Path.extname(tmp_filepath)
     final_filepath = Path.join([base_directory, "#{filename}#{extension}"])
 
-    FilesystemHelpers.cp_p!(tmp_filepath, final_filepath)
+    FilesystemUtils.cp_p!(tmp_filepath, final_filepath)
 
     {source_attr_name, final_filepath}
   end

lib/pinchflat/metadata/source_metadata_storage_worker.ex

@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Metadata.SourceMetadataStorageWorker do
     - The NFO file for the source (if specified)
     - Downloads and stores source images (if specified)
 
-  The worker is kicked off after a source is inserted/updated - this can
-  take an unknown amount of time so don't rely on this data being here
-  before, say, the first indexing or downloading task is complete.
+  The worker is kicked off after a source is inserted or it's original_url
+  is updated - this can take an unknown amount of time so don't rely on this
+  data being here before, say, the first indexing or downloading task is complete.
 
   Returns :ok
   """

lib/pinchflat/podcasts/podcast_helpers.ex

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Podcasts.PodcastHelpers do
   """
 
   alias Pinchflat.Repo
-  alias Pinchflat.Media
+  alias Pinchflat.Media.MediaQuery
   alias Pinchflat.Metadata.MediaMetadata
   alias Pinchflat.Metadata.SourceMetadata
 
@@ -25,8 +25,11 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Podcasts.PodcastHelpers do
   def persisted_media_items_for(source, opts \\ []) do
     limit = Keyword.get(opts, :limit, 500)
 
-    source
-    |> Media.list_downloaded_media_items_for(limit: limit)
+    MediaQuery.new()
+    |> MediaQuery.for_source(source)
+    |> MediaQuery.with_media_filepath()
+    |> Repo.maybe_limit(limit)
+    |> Repo.all()
     |> Enum.filter(fn media_item -> File.exists?(media_item.media_filepath) end)
   end
 

lib/pinchflat/podcasts/rss_feed_builder.ex

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Podcasts.RssFeedBuilder do
 
   @datetime_format "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z"
 
+  import Pinchflat.Utils.XmlUtils, only: [safe: 1]
+
   alias Pinchflat.Utils.DatetimeUtils
   alias Pinchflat.Podcasts.PodcastHelpers
   alias PinchflatWeb.Router.Helpers, as: Routes
@@ -73,6 +75,8 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Podcasts.RssFeedBuilder do
   end
 
   defp build_media_item_xml(source, media_item, url_base) do
+    item_image_path = item_image_path(url_base, media_item)
+
     """
     <item>
       <guid isPermaLink="false">#{media_item.uuid}</guid>
@@ -89,19 +93,15 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Podcasts.RssFeedBuilder do
       <itunes:author>#{safe(source.custom_name)}</itunes:author>
       <itunes:subtitle>#{safe(media_item.title)}</itunes:subtitle>
       <itunes:summary><![CDATA[#{media_item.description}]]></itunes:summary>
+
+      #{item_image_path && ~s(<itunes:image href="#{safe(item_image_path)}"></itunes:image>)}
+      #{item_image_path && ~s(<podcast:images srcset="#{safe(item_image_path)}" />)}
+
       <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
     </item>
     """
   end
 
-  defp safe(nil), do: ""
-
-  defp safe(value) do
-    value
-    |> Phoenix.HTML.html_escape()
-    |> Phoenix.HTML.safe_to_string()
-  end
-
   defp generate_self_link(url_base, source) do
     Path.join(url_base, "#{podcast_route(:rss_feed, source.uuid)}.xml")
   end
@@ -123,6 +123,16 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Podcasts.RssFeedBuilder do
     end
   end
 
+  def item_image_path(url_base, media_item) do
+    if media_item.thumbnail_filepath && File.exists?(media_item.thumbnail_filepath) do
+      extension = Path.extname(media_item.thumbnail_filepath)
+
+      Path.join(url_base, "#{podcast_route(:episode_image, media_item.uuid)}#{extension}")
+    else
+      nil
+    end
+  end
+
   defp generate_upload_date(media_item) do
     media_item.upload_date
     |> DatetimeUtils.date_to_datetime()

lib/pinchflat/profiles/media_profile.ex

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Profiles.MediaProfile do
   use Ecto.Schema
   import Ecto.Changeset
 
+  alias __MODULE__
   alias Pinchflat.Sources.Source
 
   @allowed_fields ~w(
@@ -26,12 +27,14 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Profiles.MediaProfile do
     shorts_behaviour
     livestream_behaviour
     preferred_resolution
+    redownload_delay_days
   )a
 
   @required_fields ~w(name output_path_template)a
 
   schema "media_profiles" do
     field :name, :string
+    field :redownload_delay_days, :integer
 
     field :output_path_template, :string,
       default: "/{{ source_custom_name }}/{{ upload_yyyy_mm_dd }} {{ title }}/{{ title }} [{{ id }}].{{ ext }}"
@@ -60,7 +63,6 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Profiles.MediaProfile do
     # See `build_format_clauses` in the Media context for more.
     field :shorts_behaviour, Ecto.Enum, values: ~w(include exclude only)a, default: :include
     field :livestream_behaviour, Ecto.Enum, values: ~w(include exclude only)a, default: :include
-
     field :preferred_resolution, Ecto.Enum, values: ~w(2160p 1080p 720p 480p 360p audio)a, default: :"1080p"
 
     has_many :sources, Source
@@ -75,10 +77,25 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Profiles.MediaProfile do
     |> validate_required(@required_fields)
     # Ensures it ends with `.{{ ext }}` or `.%(ext)s` or similar (with a little wiggle room)
     |> validate_format(:output_path_template, ext_regex(), message: "must end with .{{ ext }}")
+    |> validate_number(:redownload_delay_days, greater_than_or_equal_to: 0)
     |> unique_constraint(:name)
   end
 
-  defp ext_regex do
+  @doc false
+  def ext_regex do
     ~r/\.({{ ?ext ?}}|%\( ?ext ?\)[sS])$/
   end
+
+  @doc false
+  def json_exluded_fields do
+    ~w(__meta__ __struct__ sources)a
+  end
+
+  defimpl Jason.Encoder, for: MediaProfile do
+    def encode(value, opts) do
+      value
+      |> Map.drop(MediaProfile.json_exluded_fields())
+      |> Jason.Encode.map(opts)
+    end
+  end
 end

lib/pinchflat/release.ex

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Release do
 
   require Logger
 
-  alias Pinchflat.Filesystem.FilesystemHelpers
+  alias Pinchflat.Utils.FilesystemUtils
 
   def migrate do
     load_app()
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Release do
       Logger.info("Checking permissions for #{dir}")
       filepath = Path.join([dir, ".keep"])
 
-      case FilesystemHelpers.write_p(filepath, "") do
+      case FilesystemUtils.write_p(filepath, "") do
         :ok ->
           Logger.info("Permissions OK")
 

lib/pinchflat/settings/setting.ex

@@ -1,24 +1,36 @@
 defmodule Pinchflat.Settings.Setting do
   @moduledoc """
-  A Setting is a key-value pair with a datatype used to track user-level settings.
+  The Setting schema.
   """
 
   use Ecto.Schema
   import Ecto.Changeset
 
-  schema "settings" do
-    field :name, :string
-    field :value, :string
-    field :datatype, Ecto.Enum, values: ~w(boolean string integer float)a
+  @allowed_fields [
+    :onboarding,
+    :pro_enabled,
+    :yt_dlp_version,
+    :apprise_version,
+    :apprise_server
+  ]
 
-    timestamps(type: :utc_datetime)
+  @required_fields ~w(
+    onboarding
+    pro_enabled
+  )a
+
+  schema "settings" do
+    field :onboarding, :boolean, default: true
+    field :pro_enabled, :boolean, default: false
+    field :yt_dlp_version, :string
+    field :apprise_version, :string
+    field :apprise_server, :string
   end
 
   @doc false
   def changeset(setting, attrs) do
     setting
-    |> cast(attrs, [:name, :value, :datatype])
-    |> validate_required([:name, :value, :datatype])
-    |> unique_constraint([:name])
+    |> cast(attrs, @allowed_fields)
+    |> validate_required(@required_fields)
   end
 end

lib/pinchflat/settings/settings.ex

@@ -2,94 +2,80 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Settings do
   @moduledoc """
   The Settings context.
   """
-
   import Ecto.Query, warn: false
-  alias Pinchflat.Repo
 
+  alias Pinchflat.Repo
   alias Pinchflat.Settings.Setting
 
   @doc """
-  Returns the list of settings.
+  Returns the only setting record. It _should_ be impossible
+  to create or delete this record, so it's assertive about
+  assuming it's the only one.
 
-  Returns [%Setting{}, ...]
+  Returns %Setting{}
   """
-  def list_settings do
-    Repo.all(Setting)
+  def record do
+    Setting
+    |> limit(1)
+    |> Repo.one()
   end
 
   @doc """
-  Creates or updates a setting, returning the parsed value.
-  Raises if an unsupported datatype is used. Optionally allows
-  specifying the datatype.
+  Updates the setting record.
 
-  Returns value in type of `Ecto.Enum.mappings(Setting, :datatype)`
+  Returns {:ok, %Setting{}} | {:error, %Ecto.Changeset{}}
   """
-  def set!(name, value) do
-    set!(name, value, infer_datatype(value))
+  def update_setting(%Setting{} = setting, attrs) do
+    setting
+    |> Setting.changeset(attrs)
+    |> Repo.update()
   end
 
-  def set!(name, value, datatype) do
-    # Only create if doesn't exist
-    case Repo.get_by(Setting, name: to_string(name)) do
-      nil -> create_setting!(name, value, datatype)
-      setting -> update_setting!(setting, value, datatype)
+  @doc """
+  Updates a setting, returning the new value.
+  Is setup to take a keyword list argument so you
+  can call it like `Settings.set(onboarding: true)`
+
+  Returns {:ok, value} | {:error, :invalid_key} | {:error, %Ecto.Changeset{}}
+  """
+  def set([{attr, value}]) do
+    record()
+    |> update_setting(%{attr => value})
+    |> case do
+      {:ok, %{^attr => _}} -> {:ok, value}
+      {:ok, _} -> {:error, :invalid_key}
+      {:error, changeset} -> {:error, changeset}
     end
   end
 
   @doc """
-  Gets the parsed value of a setting. Raises if the setting does not exist.
+  Gets the value of a setting.
 
-  Returns value in type of `Ecto.Enum.mappings(Setting, :datatype)`
+  Returns {:ok, value} | {:error, :invalid_key}
+  """
+  def get(name) do
+    case Map.fetch(record(), name) do
+      {:ok, value} -> {:ok, value}
+      :error -> {:error, :invalid_key}
+    end
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Gets the value of a setting, raising if it doesn't exist.
+
+  Returns value
   """
   def get!(name) do
-    Setting
-    |> Repo.get_by!(name: to_string(name))
-    |> read_setting()
-  end
-
-  @doc """
-  Attempts to find a setting by name or creates a setting with value
-  if one doesn't exist, returning the parsed value. Optionally allows
-  specifying the datatype.
-
-  Returns value in type of `Ecto.Enum.mappings(Setting, :datatype)`
-  """
-  def fetch!(name, value) do
-    fetch!(name, value, infer_datatype(value))
-  end
-
-  def fetch!(name, value, datatype) do
-    case Repo.get_by(Setting, name: to_string(name)) do
-      nil -> create_setting!(name, value, datatype)
-      setting -> read_setting(setting)
+    case get(name) do
+      {:ok, value} -> value
+      {:error, _} -> raise "Setting `#{name}` not found"
     end
   end
 
-  defp change_setting(setting, attrs) do
+  @doc """
+  Returns `%Ecto.Changeset{}`
+  """
+  def change_setting(%Setting{} = setting, attrs \\ %{}) do
     Setting.changeset(setting, attrs)
   end
-
-  defp create_setting!(name, value, datatype) do
-    %Setting{}
-    |> change_setting(%{name: to_string(name), value: to_string(value), datatype: datatype})
-    |> Repo.insert!()
-    |> read_setting()
-  end
-
-  defp update_setting!(setting, value, datatype) do
-    setting
-    |> change_setting(%{value: to_string(value), datatype: datatype})
-    |> Repo.update!()
-    |> read_setting()
-  end
-
-  defp read_setting(%{value: value, datatype: :string}), do: value
-  defp read_setting(%{value: value, datatype: :boolean}), do: value in ["true", "t", "1"]
-  defp read_setting(%{value: value, datatype: :integer}), do: String.to_integer(value)
-  defp read_setting(%{value: value, datatype: :float}), do: String.to_float(value)
-
-  defp infer_datatype(value) when is_boolean(value), do: :boolean
-  defp infer_datatype(value) when is_integer(value), do: :integer
-  defp infer_datatype(value) when is_float(value), do: :float
-  defp infer_datatype(value) when is_binary(value), do: :string
 end

lib/pinchflat/slow_indexing/media_collection_indexing_worker.ex

@@ -11,18 +11,21 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.SlowIndexing.MediaCollectionIndexingWorker do
   alias __MODULE__
   alias Pinchflat.Tasks
   alias Pinchflat.Sources
+  alias Pinchflat.Settings
   alias Pinchflat.Sources.Source
   alias Pinchflat.FastIndexing.FastIndexingWorker
   alias Pinchflat.SlowIndexing.SlowIndexingHelpers
+  alias Pinchflat.Lifecycle.Notifications.SourceNotifications
 
   @doc """
   Starts the source slow indexing worker and creates a task for the source.
 
   Returns {:ok, %Task{}} | {:error, :duplicate_job} | {:error, %Ecto.Changeset{}}
   """
-  def kickoff_with_task(source, opts \\ []) do
+  def kickoff_with_task(source, job_args \\ %{}, job_opts \\ []) do
     %{id: source.id}
-    |> MediaCollectionIndexingWorker.new(opts)
+    |> Map.merge(job_args)
+    |> MediaCollectionIndexingWorker.new(job_opts)
     |> Tasks.create_job_with_task(source)
   end
 
@@ -30,8 +33,8 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.SlowIndexing.MediaCollectionIndexingWorker do
   The ID is that of a source _record_, not a YouTube channel/playlist ID. Indexes
   the provided source, kicks off downloads for each new MediaItem, and
   reschedules the job to run again in the future. It will ALWAYS index a source
-  if it's never been indexed before, but rescheduling is determined by the
-  `index_frequency_minutes` field.
+  if it's never been indexed before or if `force` is set to `true`, but rescheduling
+  is determined by the `index_frequency_minutes` field.
 
   README: Re-scheduling here works a little different than you may expect.
   The reschedule time is relative to the time the job has actually _completed_.
@@ -58,9 +61,8 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.SlowIndexing.MediaCollectionIndexingWorker do
     5. If the source uses fast indexing, that job is kicked off as well. It
        uses RSS to run a smaller, faster, and more frequent index. That job
        handles rescheduling itself but largely has a similar behaviour to this
-       job in that it kicks off index and maybe download jobs. The biggest difference
-       is that an index job is kicked off _for each new media item_ as opposed
-       to one larger index job. Check out `MediaIndexingWorker` comments for more.
+       job in that it runs and index and maybe kicks off media download jobs.
+       Check out `FastIndexingWorker` comments for more.
     6. If the job reschedules, the cycle from step 3 repeats until the heat death
        of the universe. The user changing things like the index frequency can
        dequeue or reschedule jobs as well
@@ -71,25 +73,29 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.SlowIndexing.MediaCollectionIndexingWorker do
   Returns :ok | {:ok, %Task{}}
   """
   @impl Oban.Worker
-  def perform(%Oban.Job{args: %{"id" => source_id}}) do
+  def perform(%Oban.Job{args: %{"id" => source_id} = args}) do
     source = Sources.get_source!(source_id)
 
     case {source.index_frequency_minutes, source.last_indexed_at} do
       {index_freq, _} when index_freq > 0 ->
         # If the indexing is on a schedule simply run indexing and reschedule
-        SlowIndexingHelpers.index_and_enqueue_download_for_media_items(source)
+        perform_indexing_and_notification(source)
         maybe_enqueue_fast_indexing_task(source)
         reschedule_indexing(source)
 
       {_, nil} ->
         # If the source has never been indexed, index it once
         # even if it's not meant to reschedule
-        SlowIndexingHelpers.index_and_enqueue_download_for_media_items(source)
+        perform_indexing_and_notification(source)
         :ok
 
       _ ->
         # If the source HAS been indexed and is not meant to reschedule,
-        # perform a no-op
+        # perform a no-op (unless forced)
+        if args["force"] do
+          perform_indexing_and_notification(source)
+        end
+
         :ok
     end
   rescue
@@ -97,6 +103,14 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.SlowIndexing.MediaCollectionIndexingWorker do
     Ecto.StaleEntryError -> Logger.info("#{__MODULE__} discarded: source #{source_id} stale")
   end
 
+  defp perform_indexing_and_notification(source) do
+    apprise_server = Settings.get!(:apprise_server)
+
+    SourceNotifications.wrap_new_media_notification(apprise_server, source, fn ->
+      SlowIndexingHelpers.index_and_enqueue_download_for_media_items(source)
+    end)
+  end
+
   defp reschedule_indexing(source) do
     next_run_in = source.index_frequency_minutes * 60
 

lib/pinchflat/slow_indexing/slow_indexing_helpers.ex

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.SlowIndexing.SlowIndexingHelpers do
   alias Pinchflat.YtDlp.MediaCollection
   alias Pinchflat.Downloading.DownloadingHelpers
   alias Pinchflat.SlowIndexing.FileFollowerServer
-  alias Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloadWorker
   alias Pinchflat.SlowIndexing.MediaCollectionIndexingWorker
 
   alias Pinchflat.YtDlp.Media, as: YtDlpMedia
@@ -27,12 +26,11 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.SlowIndexing.SlowIndexingHelpers do
 
   Returns {:ok, %Task{}}.
   """
-  def kickoff_indexing_task(%Source{} = source) do
+  def kickoff_indexing_task(%Source{} = source, job_args \\ %{}, job_opts \\ []) do
     Tasks.delete_pending_tasks_for(source, "FastIndexingWorker")
-    Tasks.delete_pending_tasks_for(source, "MediaIndexingWorker")
     Tasks.delete_pending_tasks_for(source, "MediaCollectionIndexingWorker")
 
-    MediaCollectionIndexingWorker.kickoff_with_task(source)
+    MediaCollectionIndexingWorker.kickoff_with_task(source, job_args, job_opts)
   end
 
   @doc """
@@ -60,7 +58,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.SlowIndexing.SlowIndexingHelpers do
   def index_and_enqueue_download_for_media_items(%Source{} = source) do
     # See the method definition below for more info on how file watchers work
     # (important reading if you're not familiar with it)
-    {:ok, media_attributes} = get_media_attributes_for_collection_and_setup_file_watcher(source)
+    {:ok, media_attributes} = setup_file_watcher_and_kickoff_indexing(source)
     # Reload because the source may have been updated during the (long-running) indexing process
     # and important settings like `download_media` may have changed.
     source = Repo.reload!(source)
@@ -84,15 +82,15 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.SlowIndexing.SlowIndexingHelpers do
   # lines (ie: you should gracefully fail if you can't parse a line).
   #
   # This works in-tandem with the normal (blocking) media indexing behaviour. When
-  # the `get_media_attributes_for_collection` method completes it'll return the FULL result to
-  # the caller for parsing. Ideally, every item in the list will have already
+  # the `setup_file_watcher_and_kickoff_indexing` method completes it'll return the
+  # FULL result to the caller for parsing. Ideally, every item in the list will have already
   # been processed by the file follower, but if not, the caller handles creation
   # of any media items that were missed/initially failed.
   #
   # It attempts a graceful shutdown of the file follower after the indexing is done,
   # but the FileFollowerServer will also stop itself if it doesn't see any activity
   # for a sufficiently long time.
-  defp get_media_attributes_for_collection_and_setup_file_watcher(source) do
+  defp setup_file_watcher_and_kickoff_indexing(source) do
     {:ok, pid} = FileFollowerServer.start_link()
 
     handler = fn filepath -> setup_file_follower_watcher(pid, filepath, source) end
@@ -127,11 +125,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.SlowIndexing.SlowIndexingHelpers do
 
     case Media.create_media_item_from_backend_attrs(source, media_attrs) do
       {:ok, %MediaItem{} = media_item} ->
-        if source.download_media && Media.pending_download?(media_item) do
-          Logger.debug("FileFollowerServer Handler: Enqueuing download task for #{inspect(media_attrs)}")
-
-          MediaDownloadWorker.kickoff_with_task(media_item)
-        end
+        DownloadingHelpers.kickoff_download_if_pending(media_item)
 
       {:error, changeset} ->
         changeset

lib/pinchflat/sources/source.ex

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Sources.Source do
   import Ecto.Changeset
   import Pinchflat.Utils.ChangesetUtils
 
+  alias __MODULE__
+  alias Pinchflat.Repo
   alias Pinchflat.Tasks.Task
   alias Pinchflat.Media.MediaItem
   alias Pinchflat.Profiles.MediaProfile
@@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Sources.Source do
     retention_period_days
     title_filter_regex
     media_profile_id
+    output_path_template_override
   )a
 
   # Expensive API calls are made when a source is inserted/updated so
@@ -76,6 +79,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Sources.Source do
     field :retention_period_days, :integer
     field :original_url, :string
     field :title_filter_regex, :string
+    field :output_path_template_override, :string
 
     field :series_directory, :string
     field :nfo_filepath, :string
@@ -109,6 +113,8 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Sources.Source do
     |> dynamic_default(:uuid, fn _ -> Ecto.UUID.generate() end)
     |> validate_required(required_fields)
     |> validate_number(:retention_period_days, greater_than_or_equal_to: 0)
+    # Ensures it ends with `.{{ ext }}` or `.%(ext)s` or similar (with a little wiggle room)
+    |> validate_format(:output_path_template_override, MediaProfile.ext_regex(), message: "must end with .{{ ext }}")
     |> cast_assoc(:metadata, with: &SourceMetadata.changeset/2, required: false)
     |> unique_constraint([:collection_id, :media_profile_id, :title_filter_regex], error_key: :original_url)
   end
@@ -129,4 +135,18 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Sources.Source do
   def filepath_attributes do
     ~w(nfo_filepath fanart_filepath poster_filepath banner_filepath)a
   end
+
+  @doc false
+  def json_exluded_fields do
+    ~w(__meta__ __struct__ metadata tasks media_items)a
+  end
+
+  defimpl Jason.Encoder, for: Source do
+    def encode(value, opts) do
+      value
+      |> Repo.preload(:media_profile)
+      |> Map.drop(Source.json_exluded_fields())
+      |> Jason.Encode.map(opts)
+    end
+  end
 end

lib/pinchflat/sources/sources.ex

@@ -13,12 +13,25 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Sources do
   alias Pinchflat.Profiles.MediaProfile
   alias Pinchflat.YtDlp.MediaCollection
   alias Pinchflat.Metadata.SourceMetadata
-  alias Pinchflat.Filesystem.FilesystemHelpers
+  alias Pinchflat.Utils.FilesystemUtils
   alias Pinchflat.Downloading.DownloadingHelpers
   alias Pinchflat.FastIndexing.FastIndexingWorker
   alias Pinchflat.SlowIndexing.SlowIndexingHelpers
   alias Pinchflat.Metadata.SourceMetadataStorageWorker
 
+  @doc """
+  Returns the relevant output path template for a source.
+  Pulls from the source's override if present, otherwise uses the media profile's.
+
+  Returns binary()
+  """
+  def output_path_template(source) do
+    source = Repo.preload(source, :media_profile)
+    media_profile = source.media_profile
+
+    source.output_path_template_override || media_profile.output_path_template
+  end
+
   @doc """
   Returns the list of sources. Returns [%Source{}, ...]
   """
@@ -153,7 +166,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Sources do
     Source.filepath_attributes()
     |> Enum.map(fn field -> mapped_struct[field] end)
     |> Enum.filter(&is_binary/1)
-    |> Enum.each(&FilesystemHelpers.delete_file_and_remove_empty_directories/1)
+    |> Enum.each(&FilesystemUtils.delete_file_and_remove_empty_directories/1)
   end
 
   defp delete_internal_metadata_files(source) do
@@ -163,7 +176,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Sources do
     SourceMetadata.filepath_attributes()
     |> Enum.map(fn field -> mapped_struct[field] end)
     |> Enum.filter(&is_binary/1)
-    |> Enum.each(&FilesystemHelpers.delete_file_and_remove_empty_directories/1)
+    |> Enum.each(&FilesystemUtils.delete_file_and_remove_empty_directories/1)
   end
 
   defp add_source_details_to_changeset(source, changeset) do
@@ -224,7 +237,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Sources do
         if run_post_commit_tasks do
           maybe_handle_media_tasks(changeset, source)
           maybe_run_indexing_task(changeset, source)
-          run_metadata_storage_task(source)
+          maybe_run_metadata_storage_task(changeset, source)
         end
 
         {:ok, source}
@@ -263,9 +276,20 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Sources do
     end
   end
 
-  # This runs every time to pick up any changes to the metadata
-  defp run_metadata_storage_task(source) do
-    SourceMetadataStorageWorker.kickoff_with_task(source)
+  defp maybe_run_metadata_storage_task(changeset, source) do
+    case {changeset.data, changeset.changes} do
+      # If the changeset is new (not persisted), fetch metadata no matter what
+      {%{__meta__: %{state: :built}}, _} ->
+        SourceMetadataStorageWorker.kickoff_with_task(source)
+
+      # If the record has been persisted, only fetch metadata if the
+      # original_url has changed
+      {_, %{original_url: _}} ->
+        SourceMetadataStorageWorker.kickoff_with_task(source)
+
+      _ ->
+        :ok
+    end
   end
 
   defp maybe_update_slow_indexing_task(changeset, source) do
@@ -275,7 +299,6 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Sources do
 
       %{index_frequency_minutes: _} ->
         Tasks.delete_pending_tasks_for(source, "FastIndexingWorker")
-        Tasks.delete_pending_tasks_for(source, "MediaIndexingWorker")
         Tasks.delete_pending_tasks_for(source, "MediaCollectionIndexingWorker")
 
       _ ->

lib/pinchflat/sources/sources_query.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+defmodule Pinchflat.Sources.SourcesQuery do
+  @moduledoc """
+  Query helpers for the Sources context.
+
+  These methods are made to be one-ish liners used
+  to compose queries. Each method should strive to do
+  _one_ thing. These don't need to be tested as
+  they are just building blocks for other functionality
+  which, itself, will be tested.
+  """
+  import Ecto.Query, warn: false
+
+  alias Pinchflat.Sources.Source
+
+  # Prefixes:
+  # - for_* - belonging to a certain record
+  # - join_* - for joining on a certain record
+  # - with_* - for filtering based on full, concrete attributes
+  # - matching_* - for filtering based on partial attributes (e.g. LIKE, regex, full-text search)
+  #
+  # Suffixes:
+  # - _for - the arg passed is an association record
+
+  def new do
+    Source
+  end
+
+  def for_media_profile(query, media_profile) do
+    where(query, [s], s.media_profile_id == ^media_profile.id)
+  end
+end

lib/pinchflat/utils/cli_utils.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+defmodule Pinchflat.Utils.CliUtils do
+  @moduledoc """
+  Utility methods for working with CLI executables
+  """
+
+  require Logger
+
+  alias Pinchflat.Utils.StringUtils
+
+  @doc """
+  Wraps a command in a shell script that will terminate
+  the command if stdin is closed. Useful for stopping
+  commands if the job runner is cancelled.
+
+  Delegates to `System.cmd/3` and any options/output
+  are passed through. Custom options can be passed in.
+
+  Custom options:
+    - logging_arg_override: if set, the passed value will be logged in place of
+      the actual arguments passed to the command
+
+  Returns {binary(), integer()}
+  """
+  def wrap_cmd(command, args, passthrough_opts \\ [], opts \\ []) do
+    wrapper_command = Path.join(:code.priv_dir(:pinchflat), "cmd_wrapper.sh")
+    actual_command = [command] ++ args
+    logging_arg_override = Keyword.get(opts, :logging_arg_override, Enum.join(args, " "))
+
+    Logger.info("[command_wrapper]: #{command} called with: #{logging_arg_override}")
+
+    System.cmd(wrapper_command, actual_command, passthrough_opts)
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Parses a list of command options into a list of strings suitable for passing to
+  `System.cmd/3`.
+
+  We want to satisfy the following behaviours:
+    1. If the key is an atom, convert it to a string and convert it to kebab case (for convenience)
+    2. If the key is a string, assume we want it as-is and don't convert it
+    3. If the key is accompanied by a value, append the value to the list
+    4. If the key is not accompanied by a value, assume it's a flag and PREpend it to the list
+
+  Returns [binary()]
+  """
+  def parse_options(command_opts) do
+    command_opts
+    |> List.wrap()
+    |> Enum.reduce([], &parse_option/2)
+  end
+
+  defp parse_option({k, v}, acc) when is_atom(k) do
+    stringified_key = StringUtils.to_kebab_case(Atom.to_string(k))
+
+    parse_option({"--#{stringified_key}", v}, acc)
+  end
+
+  defp parse_option({k, v}, acc) when is_binary(k) do
+    acc ++ [k, to_string(v)]
+  end
+
+  defp parse_option(arg, acc) when is_atom(arg) do
+    stringified_arg =
+      arg
+      |> Atom.to_string()
+      |> StringUtils.to_kebab_case()
+
+    parse_option("--#{stringified_arg}", acc)
+  end
+
+  defp parse_option(arg, acc) when is_binary(arg) do
+    acc ++ [arg]
+  end
+end

lib/pinchflat/utils/filesystem_utils.ex

@@ -1,10 +1,25 @@
-defmodule Pinchflat.Filesystem.FilesystemHelpers do
+defmodule Pinchflat.Utils.FilesystemUtils do
   @moduledoc """
   Utility methods for working with the filesystem
   """
   alias Pinchflat.Media
   alias Pinchflat.Utils.StringUtils
 
+  @doc """
+  Checks if a file exists and has non-whitespace contents.
+
+  Returns boolean()
+  """
+  def exists_and_nonempty?(filepath) do
+    case File.read(filepath) do
+      {:ok, contents} ->
+        String.trim(contents) != ""
+
+      _ ->
+        false
+    end
+  end
+
   @doc """
   Generates a temporary file and returns its path. The file is empty and has the given type.
   Generates all the directories in the path if they don't exist.

lib/pinchflat/utils/number_utils.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+defmodule Pinchflat.Utils.NumberUtils do
+  @moduledoc """
+  Utility methods for working with numbers
+  """
+
+  @doc """
+  Clamps a number between a minimum and maximum value
+
+  Returns integer() | float()
+  """
+  def clamp(num, minimum, maximum) do
+    num
+    |> max(minimum)
+    |> min(maximum)
+  end
+end

lib/pinchflat/utils/xml_utils.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+defmodule Pinchflat.Utils.XmlUtils do
+  @moduledoc """
+  Utility methods for working with XML documents
+  """
+
+  @doc """
+  Escapes invalid XML characters in a string
+
+  Returns binary()
+  """
+  def safe(value) do
+    value
+    |> to_string()
+    |> Phoenix.HTML.html_escape()
+    |> Phoenix.HTML.safe_to_string()
+  end
+end

lib/pinchflat/yt_dlp/command_runner.ex

@@ -3,13 +3,11 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.YtDlp.CommandRunner do
   Runs yt-dlp commands using the `System.cmd/3` function
   """
 
-  require Logger
+  alias Pinchflat.Utils.CliUtils
+  alias Pinchflat.YtDlp.YtDlpCommandRunner
+  alias Pinchflat.Utils.FilesystemUtils, as: FSUtils
 
-  alias Pinchflat.Utils.StringUtils
-  alias Pinchflat.Filesystem.FilesystemHelpers, as: FSUtils
-  alias Pinchflat.YtDlp.BackendCommandRunner
-
-  @behaviour BackendCommandRunner
+  @behaviour YtDlpCommandRunner
 
   @doc """
   Runs a yt-dlp command and returns the string output. Saves the output to
@@ -23,20 +21,19 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.YtDlp.CommandRunner do
 
   Returns {:ok, binary()} | {:error, output, status}.
   """
-  @impl BackendCommandRunner
+  @impl YtDlpCommandRunner
   def run(url, command_opts, output_template, addl_opts \\ []) do
     # This approach lets us mock the command for testing
     command = backend_executable()
-    # These must stay in exactly this order, hence why I'm giving it its own variable.
-    # Also, can't use RAM file since yt-dlp needs a concrete filepath.
-    output_filepath = Keyword.get(addl_opts, :output_filepath, FSUtils.generate_metadata_tmpfile(:json))
+
+    output_filepath = generate_output_filepath(addl_opts)
     print_to_file_opts = [{:print_to_file, output_template}, output_filepath]
-    cookie_opts = build_cookie_options()
-    formatted_command_opts = [url] ++ parse_options(command_opts ++ print_to_file_opts ++ cookie_opts)
+    user_configured_opts = cookie_file_options() ++ global_options()
+    # These must stay in exactly this order, hence why I'm giving it its own variable.
+    all_opts = command_opts ++ print_to_file_opts ++ user_configured_opts
+    formatted_command_opts = [url] ++ CliUtils.parse_options(all_opts)
 
-    Logger.info("[yt-dlp] called with: #{Enum.join(formatted_command_opts, " ")}")
-
-    case System.cmd(command, formatted_command_opts, stderr_to_stdout: true) do
+    case CliUtils.wrap_cmd(command, formatted_command_opts, stderr_to_stdout: true) do
       {_, 0} ->
         # IDEA: consider deleting the file after reading it. It's in the tmp dir, so it's not
         # a huge deal, but it's still a good idea to clean up after ourselves.
@@ -48,11 +45,16 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.YtDlp.CommandRunner do
     end
   end
 
-  @impl BackendCommandRunner
+  @doc """
+  Returns the version of yt-dlp as a string
+
+  Returns {:ok, binary()} | {:error, binary()}
+  """
+  @impl YtDlpCommandRunner
   def version do
     command = backend_executable()
 
-    case System.cmd(command, ["--version"]) do
+    case CliUtils.wrap_cmd(command, ["--version"]) do
       {output, 0} ->
         {:ok, String.trim(output)}
 
@@ -61,47 +63,30 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.YtDlp.CommandRunner do
     end
   end
 
-  defp build_cookie_options do
-    base_dir = Application.get_env(:pinchflat, :extras_directory)
-    cookie_file = Path.join(base_dir, "cookies.txt")
-
-    case File.read(cookie_file) do
-      {:ok, cookie_data} ->
-        if String.trim(cookie_data) != "", do: [cookies: cookie_file], else: []
-
-      {:error, _} ->
-        []
+  defp generate_output_filepath(addl_opts) do
+    case Keyword.get(addl_opts, :output_filepath) do
+      nil -> FSUtils.generate_metadata_tmpfile(:json)
+      path -> path
     end
   end
 
-  # We want to satisfy the following behaviours:
-  #
-  # 1. If the key is an atom, convert it to a string and convert it to kebab case (for convenience)
-  # 2. If the key is a string, assume we want it as-is and don't convert it
-  # 3. If the key is accompanied by a value, append the value to the list
-  # 4. If the key is not accompanied by a value, assume it's a flag and PREpend it to the list
-  defp parse_options(command_opts) do
-    Enum.reduce(command_opts, [], &parse_option/2)
+  defp global_options do
+    [:windows_filenames]
   end
 
-  defp parse_option({k, v}, acc) when is_atom(k) do
-    stringified_key = StringUtils.to_kebab_case(Atom.to_string(k))
+  defp cookie_file_options do
+    base_dir = Application.get_env(:pinchflat, :extras_directory)
+    filename_options_map = %{cookies: "cookies.txt"}
 
-    parse_option({"--#{stringified_key}", v}, acc)
-  end
+    Enum.reduce(filename_options_map, [], fn {opt_name, filename}, acc ->
+      filepath = Path.join(base_dir, filename)
 
-  defp parse_option({k, v}, acc) when is_binary(k) do
-    acc ++ [k, to_string(v)]
-  end
-
-  defp parse_option(arg, acc) when is_atom(arg) do
-    stringified_arg = StringUtils.to_kebab_case(Atom.to_string(arg))
-
-    parse_option("--#{stringified_arg}", acc)
-  end
-
-  defp parse_option(arg, acc) when is_binary(arg) do
-    acc ++ [arg]
+      if FSUtils.exists_and_nonempty?(filepath) do
+        [{opt_name, filepath} | acc]
+      else
+        acc
+      end
+    end)
   end
 
   defp backend_executable do

lib/pinchflat/yt_dlp/media.ex

@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.YtDlp.Media do
 
   Returns {:ok, map()} | {:error, any, ...}.
   """
-  def download(url, command_opts \\ []) do
+  def download(url, command_opts \\ [], addl_opts \\ []) do
     opts = [:no_simulate] ++ command_opts
 
-    with {:ok, output} <- backend_runner().run(url, opts, "after_move:%()j"),
+    with {:ok, output} <- backend_runner().run(url, opts, "after_move:%()j", addl_opts),
          {:ok, parsed_json} <- Phoenix.json_library().decode(output) do
       {:ok, parsed_json}
     else
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.YtDlp.Media do
         |> response_to_struct()
         |> FunctionUtils.wrap_ok()
 
-      res ->
-        res
+      err ->
+        err
     end
   end
 

lib/pinchflat/yt_dlp/media_collection.ex

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.YtDlp.MediaCollection do
 
   require Logger
 
-  alias Pinchflat.Filesystem.FilesystemHelpers
+  alias Pinchflat.Utils.FilesystemUtils
   alias Pinchflat.YtDlp.Media, as: YtDlpMedia
 
   @doc """
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.YtDlp.MediaCollection do
     # available formats since we're just getting the media details
     command_opts = [:simulate, :skip_download, :ignore_no_formats_error]
     output_template = YtDlpMedia.indexing_output_template()
-    output_filepath = FilesystemHelpers.generate_metadata_tmpfile(:json)
+    output_filepath = FilesystemUtils.generate_metadata_tmpfile(:json)
     file_listener_handler = Keyword.get(addl_opts, :file_listener_handler, false)
 
     if file_listener_handler do
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.YtDlp.MediaCollection do
 
         {:ok, Enum.filter(parsed_lines, &(&1 != nil))}
 
-      res ->
-        res
+      err ->
+        err
     end
   end
 
@@ -68,7 +68,14 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.YtDlp.MediaCollection do
     # `ignore_no_formats_error` is necessary because yt-dlp will error out if
     # the first video has not released yet (ie: is a premier). We don't care about
     # available formats since we're just getting the source details
-    command_opts = [:simulate, :skip_download, :ignore_no_formats_error, playlist_end: 1] ++ addl_opts
+    default_opts = [
+      :simulate,
+      :skip_download,
+      :ignore_no_formats_error,
+      playlist_end: 1
+    ]
+
+    command_opts = default_opts ++ addl_opts
     output_template = "%(.{channel,channel_id,playlist_id,playlist_title,filename})j"
 
     with {:ok, output} <- backend_runner().run(source_url, command_opts, output_template),

lib/pinchflat/yt_dlp/yt_dlp_command_runner.ex

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-defmodule Pinchflat.YtDlp.BackendCommandRunner do
+defmodule Pinchflat.YtDlp.YtDlpCommandRunner do
   @moduledoc """
   A behaviour for running CLI commands against a downloader backend (yt-dlp).
 

lib/pinchflat_web/components/core_components.ex

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.CoreComponents do
   import PinchflatWeb.Gettext
 
   alias Phoenix.LiveView.JS
-  alias PinchflatWeb.CustomComponents.TextComponents
 
   @doc """
   Renders a modal.
@@ -247,6 +246,7 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.CoreComponents do
   attr :label_suffix, :string, default: nil
   attr :value, :any
   attr :help, :string, default: nil
+  attr :html_help, :boolean, default: false
 
   attr :type, :string,
     default: "text",
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.CoreComponents do
         <%= @label %>
         <span :if={@label_suffix} class="text-xs text-bodydark"><%= @label_suffix %></span>
       </label>
-      <.help :if={@help}><%= @help %></.help>
+      <.help :if={@help}><%= if @html_help, do: Phoenix.HTML.raw(@help), else: @help %></.help>
       <.error :for={msg <- @errors}><%= msg %></.error>
     </div>
     """
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.CoreComponents do
           </label>
         </div>
       </section>
-      <.help :if={@help}><%= @help %></.help>
+      <.help :if={@help}><%= if @html_help, do: Phoenix.HTML.raw(@help), else: @help %></.help>
       <.error :for={msg <- @errors}><%= msg %></.error>
     </div>
     """
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.CoreComponents do
           >
           </div>
         </div>
-        <.help :if={@help}><%= @help %></.help>
+        <.help :if={@help}><%= if @html_help, do: Phoenix.HTML.raw(@help), else: @help %></.help>
         <.error :for={msg <- @errors}><%= msg %></.error>
       </div>
     </div>
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.CoreComponents do
         </select>
         <%= render_slot(@inner_block) %>
       </div>
-      <.help :if={@help}><%= @help %></.help>
+      <.help :if={@help}><%= if @html_help, do: Phoenix.HTML.raw(@help), else: @help %></.help>
       <.error :for={msg <- @errors}><%= msg %></.error>
     </div>
     """
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.CoreComponents do
         ]}
         {@rest}
       ><%= Phoenix.HTML.Form.normalize_value("textarea", @value) %></textarea>
-      <.help :if={@help}><%= @help %></.help>
+      <.help :if={@help}><%= if @html_help, do: Phoenix.HTML.raw(@help), else: @help %></.help>
       <.error :for={msg <- @errors}><%= msg %></.error>
     </div>
     """
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.CoreComponents do
         ]}
         {@rest}
       />
-      <.help :if={@help}><%= @help %></.help>
+      <.help :if={@help}><%= if @html_help, do: Phoenix.HTML.raw(@help), else: @help %></.help>
       <.error :for={msg <- @errors}><%= msg %></.error>
     </div>
     """
@@ -637,9 +637,11 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.CoreComponents do
 
     ~H"""
     <ul>
-      <li :for={{k, v} <- @iterable_attributes} class="mb-2">
+      <li :for={{k, v} <- @iterable_attributes} class="mb-2 w-2/3">
         <strong><%= k %>:</strong>
-        <TextComponents.inline_code><%= v %></TextComponents.inline_code>
+        <code class="inline-block text-sm font-mono text-gray p-0.5 mx-0.5">
+          <%= v %>
+        </code>
       </li>
     </ul>
     """

lib/pinchflat_web/components/custom_components/tab_components.ex

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.CustomComponents.TabComponents do
           <%= render_slot(@tab_append) %>
         </div>
       </header>
-      <div class="mt-4">
+      <div class="mt-4 min-h-60">
         <div :for={{tab, idx} <- Enum.with_index(@tab)} x-show={"openTab === #{idx}"} class="font-medium leading-relaxed">
           <%= render_slot(tab) %>
         </div>

lib/pinchflat_web/components/custom_components/table_components.ex

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.CustomComponents.TableComponents do
   @moduledoc false
   use Phoenix.Component
 
+  alias PinchflatWeb.CoreComponents
+
   @doc """
   Renders a table component with the given rows and columns.
 
@@ -50,4 +52,52 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.CustomComponents.TableComponents do
     </table>
     """
   end
+
+  @doc """
+  Renders simple pagination controls for a table in a liveview.
+
+  ## Examples
+
+      <.live_pagination_controls page_number={@page} total_pages={@total_pages} />
+  """
+  attr :page_number, :integer, default: 1
+  attr :total_pages, :integer, default: 1
+
+  def live_pagination_controls(assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <nav>
+      <ul class="flex flex-wrap items-center">
+        <li>
+          <span
+            class={[
+              "flex h-8 w-8 items-center justify-center rounded",
+              @page_number != 1 && "cursor-pointer hover:bg-primary hover:text-white",
+              @page_number == 1 && "cursor-not-allowed"
+            ]}
+            phx-click={@page_number != 1 && "page_change"}
+            phx-value-direction="dec"
+          >
+            <CoreComponents.icon name="hero-chevron-left" />
+          </span>
+        </li>
+        <li>
+          <span class="mx-2">Page <%= @page_number %> of <%= @total_pages %></span>
+        </li>
+        <li>
+          <span
+            class={[
+              "flex h-8 w-8 items-center justify-center rounded",
+              @page_number != @total_pages && "cursor-pointer hover:bg-primary hover:text-white",
+              @page_number == @total_pages && "cursor-not-allowed"
+            ]}
+            phx-click={@page_number != @total_pages && "page_change"}
+            phx-value-direction="inc"
+          >
+            <CoreComponents.icon name="hero-chevron-right" />
+          </span>
+        </li>
+      </ul>
+    </nav>
+    """
+  end
 end

lib/pinchflat_web/components/custom_components/text_components.ex

@@ -35,11 +35,12 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.CustomComponents.TextComponents do
   Renders a subtle link with the given href and content.
   """
   attr :href, :string, required: true
+  attr :target, :string, default: "_self"
   slot :inner_block
 
   def subtle_link(assigns) do
     ~H"""
-    <.link href={@href} class="underline decoration-bodydark decoration-1 hover:decoration-white">
+    <.link href={@href} target={@target} class="underline decoration-bodydark decoration-1 hover:decoration-white">
       <%= render_slot(@inner_block) %>
     </.link>
     """
@@ -59,4 +60,22 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.CustomComponents.TextComponents do
     </.link>
     """
   end
+
+  @doc """
+  Renders a block of text with each line broken into a separate span.
+  """
+  attr :text, :string, required: true
+
+  def break_on_newline(assigns) do
+    broken_text =
+      assigns.text
+      |> String.split("\n", trim: false)
+      |> Enum.intersperse(Phoenix.HTML.Tag.tag(:span, class: "inline-block mt-2"))
+
+    assigns = Map.put(assigns, :text, broken_text)
+
+    ~H"""
+    <span><%= @text %></span>
+    """
+  end
 end

lib/pinchflat_web/components/layouts/partials/sidebar.html.heex

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
             <.sidebar_item icon="hero-home" text="Home" href={~p"/"} />
             <.sidebar_item icon="hero-tv" text="Sources" href={~p"/sources"} />
             <.sidebar_item icon="hero-adjustments-vertical" text="Media Profiles" href={~p"/media_profiles"} />
+            <.sidebar_item icon="hero-cog-6-tooth" text="Settings" href={~p"/settings"} />
           </ul>
         </div>
       </nav>
@@ -38,12 +39,7 @@
           target="_blank"
           href="https://github.com/kieraneglin/pinchflat/wiki"
         />
-        <.sidebar_item
-          icon="hero-code-bracket"
-          text="Github"
-          target="_blank"
-          href="https://github.com/kieraneglin/pinchflat"
-        />
+        <.sidebar_item icon="hero-cog" text="Github" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/kieraneglin/pinchflat" />
         <li>
           <span
             class={[
@@ -58,10 +54,22 @@
           </span>
         </li>
         <li>
-          <span class="group relative flex items-center gap-2.5 px-4 pt-2 text-sm">
-            Pinchflat v<%= Application.spec(:pinchflat)[:vsn] %>
+          <span
+            class="group relative flex items-center gap-2.5 px-4 pt-2 text-sm"
+            x-on:click={"markVersionAsSeen('#{Application.spec(:pinchflat)[:vsn]}')"}
+          >
+            <span>Pinchflat v<%= Application.spec(:pinchflat)[:vsn] %></span>
+            <a
+              href="https://github.com/kieraneglin/pinchflat/releases"
+              target="_blank"
+              class="bg-meta-2 text-boxdark px-1.5 rounded-full text-xs"
+              x-cloak
+              x-show={"!isVersionSeen('#{Application.spec(:pinchflat)[:vsn]}')"}
+            >
+              NEW
+            </a>
           </span>
-          <span class="group relative flex items-center gap-2.5 px-4 text-sm">
+          <span class="group relative flex items-center gap-2.5 px-4 pt-2 text-sm">
             yt-dlp <%= Settings.get!(:yt_dlp_version) %>
           </span>
         </li>

lib/pinchflat_web/components/layouts/partials/upgrade_button_live.ex

@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.UpgradeButtonLive do
 
   def render(assigns) do
     ~H"""
-    <form phx-change="check_matching_text">
+    <form id="upgradeForm" phx-change="check_matching_text" phx-hook="supressEnterSubmission">
       <.input type="text" name="unlock-pro-textbox" value="" />
     </form>
 
+    <%!-- The setTimeout is so the modal has time to disappear before it's removed --%>
     <.button
       class="w-full mt-4"
       type="button"
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.UpgradeButtonLive do
       |> String.downcase()
 
     if normalized_text == "got it!" do
-      Settings.set!(:pro_enabled, true)
+      Settings.set(pro_enabled: true)
 
       {:noreply, update(socket, :button_disabled, fn _ -> false end)}
     else

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/media_items/media_item_controller.ex

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.MediaItems.MediaItemController do
   alias Pinchflat.Repo
   alias Pinchflat.Media
   alias Pinchflat.Media.MediaItem
+  alias Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloadWorker
 
   def show(conn, %{"id" => id}) do
     media_item =
@@ -47,6 +48,21 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.MediaItems.MediaItemController do
     |> redirect(to: ~p"/sources/#{media_item.source_id}")
   end
 
+  def force_download(conn, %{"media_item_id" => id}) do
+    media_item = Media.get_media_item!(id)
+
+    :ok =
+      case MediaDownloadWorker.kickoff_with_task(media_item, %{force: true}) do
+        {:ok, _} -> :ok
+        {:error, :duplicate_job} -> :ok
+        err -> err
+      end
+
+    conn
+    |> put_flash(:info, "Download task enqueued.")
+    |> redirect(to: ~p"/sources/#{media_item.source_id}/media/#{media_item}")
+  end
+
   # See here for details on streaming files and range requests:
   # https://www.zeng.dev/post/2023-http-range-and-play-mp4-in-browser/
   #

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/media_items/media_item_html/actions_dropdown.html.heex

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<.button_dropdown text="Actions" class="justify-center w-full sm:w-50">
+  <:option>
+    <.link
+      href={~p"/sources/#{@media_item.source_id}/media/#{@media_item}/force_download"}
+      method="post"
+      data-confirm="Are you sure you force a download of this media?"
+    >
+      Force Download
+    </.link>
+  </:option>
+  <:option>
+    <div class="h-px w-full bg-bodydark2"></div>
+  </:option>
+  <:option>
+    <.link
+      href={~p"/sources/#{@media_item.source_id}/media/#{@media_item}"}
+      method="delete"
+      data-confirm="Are you sure you want to delete all files for this media item? This cannot be undone."
+    >
+      Delete Files
+    </.link>
+  </:option>
+  <:option>
+    <.link
+      href={~p"/sources/#{@media_item.source_id}/media/#{@media_item}?prevent_download=true"}
+      method="delete"
+      data-confirm="Are you sure you want to delete all files for this media item and prevent it from re-downloading in the future? This cannot be undone."
+    >
+      Delete and Ignore
+    </.link>
+  </:option>
+</.button_dropdown>

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/media_items/media_item_html/media_item_form.html.heex

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
     field={f[:prevent_download]}
     type="toggle"
     label="Prevent Download"
-    help="Checking excludes this media item from being downloaded"
+    help="Checking excludes this media item from automatic download. Download can still be manually forced"
   />
 
   <.input

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/media_items/media_item_html/media_preview.heex

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 <%= if media_type(@media_item) == :video do %>
-  <video controls class="max-h-96 w-full lg:w-2/3 xl:w-1/2">
+  <video controls class="max-h-96 w-full">
     <source src={~p"/media/#{@media_item.uuid}/stream"} type="video/mp4" />
     Your browser does not support the video element.
   </video>
 <% end %>
 
 <%= if media_type(@media_item) == :audio do %>
-  <audio controls class="w-full lg:w-2/3 xl:w-1/2">
+  <audio controls class="w-full">
     <source src={~p"/media/#{@media_item.uuid}/stream"} type="audio/mpeg" />
     Your browser does not support the audio element.
   </audio>

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/media_items/media_item_html/show.html.heex

@@ -20,45 +20,36 @@
   <div class="max-w-full overflow-x-auto">
     <.tabbed_layout>
       <:tab_append>
-        <.button_dropdown text="Actions" class="justify-center w-full sm:w-50">
-          <:option>
-            <.link
-              href={~p"/sources/#{@media_item.source_id}/media/#{@media_item}"}
-              method="delete"
-              data-confirm="Are you sure you want to delete all files for this media item? This cannot be undone."
-            >
-              Delete Files
-            </.link>
-          </:option>
-          <:option>
-            <.link
-              href={~p"/sources/#{@media_item.source_id}/media/#{@media_item}?prevent_download=true"}
-              method="delete"
-              data-confirm="Are you sure you want to delete all files for this media item and prevent it from re-downloading in the future? This cannot be undone."
-            >
-              Delete and Ignore
-            </.link>
-          </:option>
-        </.button_dropdown>
+        <.actions_dropdown media_item={@media_item} />
       </:tab_append>
 
-      <:tab title="Attributes">
+      <:tab title="Media">
         <div class="flex flex-col gap-10 dark:text-white">
           <%= if media_file_exists?(@media_item) do %>
-            <h3 class="font-bold text-xl">Preview</h3>
-            <.media_preview media_item={@media_item} />
+            <section class="grid grid-cols-1 xl:grid-cols-2 xl:gap-6 mt-6">
+              <div>
+                <.media_preview media_item={@media_item} />
+              </div>
+              <aside class="mt-4 xl:mt-0">
+                <div>Uploaded: <%= @media_item.upload_date %></div>
+                <div>
+                  <.subtle_link href={@media_item.original_url} target="_blank">Open Original</.subtle_link>
+                </div>
+                <div class="mt-4 text-bodydark">
+                  <.break_on_newline text={@media_item.description} />
+                </div>
+              </aside>
+            </section>
           <% end %>
 
-          <h2 class="font-bold text-2xl"><%= @media_item.title %></h2>
-          <h3 class="font-bold text-xl">Attributes</h3>
+          <h3 class="font-bold text-xl mt-6">Raw Attributes</h3>
           <section>
             <strong>Source:</strong>
-            <.inline_link href={~p"/sources/#{@media_item.source_id}"}>
+            <.subtle_link href={~p"/sources/#{@media_item.source_id}"}>
               <%= @media_item.source.custom_name %>
-            </.inline_link>
+            </.subtle_link>
+            <.list_items_from_map map={Map.from_struct(@media_item)} />
           </section>
-
-          <.list_items_from_map map={Map.from_struct(@media_item)} />
         </div>
       </:tab>
       <:tab title="Tasks">

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/media_profiles/media_profile_controller.ex

@@ -1,12 +1,19 @@
 defmodule PinchflatWeb.MediaProfiles.MediaProfileController do
   use PinchflatWeb, :controller
 
+  import Ecto.Query, warn: false
+
   alias Pinchflat.Repo
   alias Pinchflat.Profiles
+  alias Pinchflat.Sources.SourcesQuery
   alias Pinchflat.Profiles.MediaProfile
 
   def index(conn, _params) do
-    media_profiles = Profiles.list_media_profiles()
+    media_profiles =
+      MediaProfile
+      |> order_by(asc: :name)
+      |> Repo.all()
+
     render(conn, :index, media_profiles: media_profiles)
   end
 
@@ -32,12 +39,15 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.MediaProfiles.MediaProfileController do
   end
 
   def show(conn, %{"id" => id}) do
-    media_profile =
-      id
-      |> Profiles.get_media_profile!()
-      |> Repo.preload(:sources)
+    media_profile = Profiles.get_media_profile!(id)
 
-    render(conn, :show, media_profile: media_profile)
+    sources =
+      SourcesQuery.new()
+      |> SourcesQuery.for_media_profile(media_profile)
+      |> order_by(asc: :custom_name)
+      |> Repo.all()
+
+    render(conn, :show, media_profile: media_profile, sources: sources)
   end
 
   def edit(conn, %{"id" => id}) do

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/media_profiles/media_profile_html.ex

@@ -59,8 +59,15 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.MediaProfiles.MediaProfileHTML do
       upload_year: nil,
       upload_yyyy_mm_dd: "the upload date in the format YYYY-MM-DD",
       source_custom_name: "the name of the sources that use this profile",
+      source_collection_id: "the YouTube ID of the sources that use this profile",
+      source_collection_name:
+        "the YouTube name of the sources that use this profile (often the same as source_custom_name)",
       source_collection_type: "the collection type of the sources using this profile. Either 'channel' or 'playlist'",
-      artist_name: "the name of the artist with fallbacks to other uploader fields"
+      artist_name: "the name of the artist with fallbacks to other uploader fields",
+      season_from_date: "alias for upload_year",
+      season_episode_from_date: "the upload date formatted as sYYYYeMMDD",
+      season_episode_index_from_date:
+        "the upload date formatted as sYYYYeMMDDII where II is an index to prevent date collisions"
     }
   end
 
@@ -91,7 +98,7 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.MediaProfiles.MediaProfileHTML do
   end
 
   defp media_center_output_template do
-    "/shows/{{ source_custom_name }}/Season {{ season_from_date }}/{{ season_episode_from_date }} - {{ title }}.{{ ext }}"
+    "/shows/{{ source_custom_name }}/Season {{ season_from_date }}/{{ season_episode_index_from_date }} - {{ title }}.{{ ext }}"
   end
 
   defp audio_output_template do

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/media_profiles/media_profile_html/media_profile_form.html.heex

@@ -203,6 +203,17 @@
       />
     </section>
 
+    <section x-data="{ presets: { default: null, media_center: 1, audio: null, archiving: 1 } }">
+      <.input
+        field={f[:redownload_delay_days]}
+        type="number"
+        label="Redownload Delay (days)"
+        min="0"
+        help="Delay in days until new media is redownloaded. Redownloading new media can improve its quality or SponsorBlock tags. Leave blank to not redownload"
+        x-init="$watch('selectedPreset', p => p && ($el.value = presets[p]))"
+      />
+    </section>
+
     <h3 class="mt-8 text-2xl text-black dark:text-white">
       Media Center Options
     </h3>

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/media_profiles/media_profile_html/show.html.heex

@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@
         </.button_dropdown>
       </:tab_append>
 
-      <:tab title="Attributes">
+      <:tab title="Media Profile">
         <div class="flex flex-col gap-10 text-white">
-          <h3 class="font-bold text-xl">Attributes for "<%= @media_profile.name %>"</h3>
+          <h3 class="font-bold text-xl mt-6">Raw Attributes</h3>
           <.list_items_from_map map={Map.from_struct(@media_profile)} />
         </div>
       </:tab>
       <:tab title="Sources">
-        <.table rows={@media_profile.sources} table_class="text-black dark:text-white">
+        <.table rows={@sources} table_class="text-black dark:text-white">
           <:col :let={source} label="Name">
             <.subtle_link href={~p"/sources/#{source.id}"}>
               <%= source.custom_name || source.collection_name %>

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/pages/page_controller.ex

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.Pages.PageController do
     done_onboarding = params["onboarding"] == "0"
     force_onboarding = params["onboarding"] == "1"
 
-    if done_onboarding, do: Settings.set!(:onboarding, false)
+    if done_onboarding, do: Settings.set(onboarding: false)
 
     if force_onboarding || Settings.get!(:onboarding) do
       render_onboarding_page(conn)
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.Pages.PageController do
   end
 
   defp render_onboarding_page(conn) do
-    Settings.set!(:onboarding, true)
+    Settings.set(onboarding: true)
 
     conn
     |> render(:onboarding_checklist,

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/pages/page_html/home.html.heex

@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@
     </a>
   </div>
   <div class="rounded-sm border px-7.5 py-6 shadow-default border-strokedark bg-boxdark">
-    <a href="#" class="mt-4 flex flex-col items-center justify-center">
+    <span class="mt-4 flex flex-col items-center justify-center">
       <span class="text-md font-medium">Media Item(s)</span>
       <h4 class="text-title-md font-bold text-white">
         <%= @media_item_count %>
       </h4>
-    </a>
+    </span>
   </div>
   <span class="text-strokedark">I know this page isn't super useful yet, but give it time :&rpar;</span>
 </div>

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/podcasts/podcast_controller.ex

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.Podcasts.PodcastController do
   use PinchflatWeb, :controller
 
   alias Pinchflat.Repo
-  alias Pinchflat.Media
   alias Pinchflat.Sources.Source
+  alias Pinchflat.Media.MediaItem
+  alias Pinchflat.Media.MediaQuery
   alias Pinchflat.Podcasts.RssFeedBuilder
   alias Pinchflat.Podcasts.PodcastHelpers
 
@@ -20,10 +21,15 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.Podcasts.PodcastController do
 
   def feed_image(conn, %{"uuid" => uuid}) do
     source = Repo.get_by!(Source, uuid: uuid)
-    # This provides a fallback image if the source has none.
-    # We only need one since we're using the internal metadata image which
-    # we know exists.
-    media_items = Media.list_downloaded_media_items_for(source, limit: 1)
+
+    # This is used to fetch a fallback cover image
+    # if the source doesn't have any usable images
+    media_items =
+      MediaQuery.new()
+      |> MediaQuery.for_source(source)
+      |> MediaQuery.with_media_filepath()
+      |> Repo.maybe_limit(1)
+      |> Repo.all()
 
     case PodcastHelpers.select_cover_image(source, media_items) do
       {:error, _} ->
@@ -35,4 +41,16 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.Podcasts.PodcastController do
         |> send_file(200, filepath)
     end
   end
+
+  def episode_image(conn, %{"uuid" => uuid}) do
+    media_item = Repo.get_by!(MediaItem, uuid: uuid)
+
+    if media_item.thumbnail_filepath && File.exists?(media_item.thumbnail_filepath) do
+      conn
+      |> put_resp_content_type(MIME.from_path(media_item.thumbnail_filepath))
+      |> send_file(200, media_item.thumbnail_filepath)
+    else
+      send_resp(conn, 404, "Image not found")
+    end
+  end
 end

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/settings/setting_controller.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+defmodule PinchflatWeb.Settings.SettingController do
+  use PinchflatWeb, :controller
+
+  alias Pinchflat.Settings
+
+  def show(conn, _params) do
+    setting = Settings.record()
+    changeset = Settings.change_setting(setting)
+
+    render(conn, "show.html", changeset: changeset)
+  end
+
+  def update(conn, %{"setting" => setting_params}) do
+    setting = Settings.record()
+
+    case Settings.update_setting(setting, setting_params) do
+      {:ok, _} ->
+        conn
+        |> put_flash(:info, "Settings updated successfully.")
+        |> redirect(to: ~p"/settings")
+
+      {:error, %Ecto.Changeset{} = changeset} ->
+        render(conn, "show.html", changeset: changeset)
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/settings/setting_html.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+defmodule PinchflatWeb.Settings.SettingHTML do
+  use PinchflatWeb, :html
+
+  embed_templates "setting_html/*"
+
+  @doc """
+  Renders a setting form.
+  """
+  attr :changeset, Ecto.Changeset, required: true
+  attr :action, :string, required: true
+
+  def setting_form(assigns)
+
+  def apprise_server_help do
+    url = "https://github.com/caronc/apprise/wiki/URLBasics"
+    classes = "underline decoration-bodydark decoration-1 hover:decoration-white"
+
+    ~s(Server endpoint for Apprise notifications when new media is found. See <a href="#{url}" class="#{classes}" target="_blank">Apprise docs</a> for more information)
+  end
+end

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/settings/setting_html/setting_form.html.heex

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<.simple_form :let={f} for={@changeset} action={@action}>
+  <.error :if={@changeset.action}>
+    Oops, something went wrong! Please check the errors below.
+  </.error>
+
+  <h3 class="mt-8 text-2xl text-black dark:text-white">
+    Notification Settings
+  </h3>
+
+  <.input
+    field={f[:apprise_server]}
+    type="text"
+    label="Apprise Server"
+    help={apprise_server_help()}
+    html_help={true}
+    inputclass="font-mono text-sm"
+    placeholder="https://discordapp.com/api/webhooks/{WebhookID}/{WebhookToken}"
+  />
+
+  <.button class="my-10 sm:mb-7.5 w-full sm:w-auto" rounding="rounded-lg">Save Settings</.button>
+</.simple_form>

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/settings/setting_html/show.html.heex

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<div class="mb-6 flex gap-3 flex-row items-center justify-between">
+  <div class="flex gap-3 items-center">
+    <h2 class="text-title-md2 font-bold text-black dark:text-white ml-4">
+      Settings
+    </h2>
+  </div>
+</div>
+<div class="rounded-sm border border-stroke bg-white px-5 py-5 shadow-default dark:border-strokedark dark:bg-boxdark sm:px-7.5">
+  <div class="max-w-full overflow-x-auto">
+    <.setting_form changeset={@changeset} action={~p"/settings"} />
+  </div>
+</div>

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/sources/source_controller.ex

@@ -4,15 +4,20 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.Sources.SourceController do
   import Ecto.Query, warn: false
 
   alias Pinchflat.Repo
-  alias Pinchflat.Media
   alias Pinchflat.Tasks
   alias Pinchflat.Sources
-  alias Pinchflat.Profiles
   alias Pinchflat.Sources.Source
-  alias Pinchflat.Media.MediaQuery
+  alias Pinchflat.Profiles.MediaProfile
+  alias Pinchflat.Downloading.DownloadingHelpers
+  alias Pinchflat.SlowIndexing.SlowIndexingHelpers
+  alias Pinchflat.Metadata.SourceMetadataStorageWorker
 
   def index(conn, _params) do
-    sources = Repo.preload(Sources.list_sources(), :media_profile)
+    sources =
+      Source
+      |> order_by(asc: :custom_name)
+      |> Repo.all()
+      |> Repo.preload(:media_profile)
 
     render(conn, :index, sources: sources)
   end
@@ -49,17 +54,12 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.Sources.SourceController do
   def show(conn, %{"id" => id}) do
     source = Repo.preload(Sources.get_source!(id), :media_profile)
 
-    pending_tasks = Repo.preload(Tasks.list_pending_tasks_for(source), :job)
-    pending_media = Media.list_pending_media_items_for(source, limit: 100)
-    downloaded_media = Media.list_downloaded_media_items_for(source, limit: 100)
+    pending_tasks =
+      source
+      |> Tasks.list_tasks_for(nil, [:executing, :available, :scheduled, :retryable])
+      |> Repo.preload(:job)
 
-    render(conn, :show,
-      source: source,
-      pending_tasks: pending_tasks,
-      pending_media: pending_media,
-      downloaded_media: downloaded_media,
-      total_downloaded: total_downloaded_for(source)
-    )
+    render(conn, :show, source: source, pending_tasks: pending_tasks)
   end
 
   def edit(conn, %{"id" => id}) do
@@ -104,17 +104,46 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.Sources.SourceController do
     |> redirect(to: ~p"/sources")
   end
 
-  defp media_profiles do
-    Profiles.list_media_profiles()
+  def force_download(conn, %{"source_id" => id}) do
+    wrap_forced_action(
+      conn,
+      id,
+      "Forcing download of pending media items.",
+      &DownloadingHelpers.enqueue_pending_download_tasks/1
+    )
   end
 
-  # NOTE: should move this out of the controller
-  # once I finally add some query fragment layer
-  defp total_downloaded_for(source) do
-    MediaQuery.new()
-    |> MediaQuery.for_source(source)
-    |> MediaQuery.with_media_filepath()
-    |> Repo.aggregate(:count, :id)
+  def force_index(conn, %{"source_id" => id}) do
+    wrap_forced_action(
+      conn,
+      id,
+      "Index enqueued.",
+      &SlowIndexingHelpers.kickoff_indexing_task(&1, %{force: true})
+    )
+  end
+
+  def force_metadata_refresh(conn, %{"source_id" => id}) do
+    wrap_forced_action(
+      conn,
+      id,
+      "Metadata refresh enqueued.",
+      &SourceMetadataStorageWorker.kickoff_with_task/1
+    )
+  end
+
+  defp wrap_forced_action(conn, source_id, message, fun) do
+    source = Sources.get_source!(source_id)
+    fun.(source)
+
+    conn
+    |> put_flash(:info, message)
+    |> redirect(to: ~p"/sources/#{source}")
+  end
+
+  defp media_profiles do
+    MediaProfile
+    |> order_by(asc: :name)
+    |> Repo.all()
   end
 
   defp get_onboarding_layout do

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/sources/source_html.ex

@@ -28,4 +28,29 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.Sources.SourceHTML do
   def rss_feed_url(conn, source) do
     url(conn, ~p"/sources/#{source.uuid}/feed") <> ".xml"
   end
+
+  def output_path_template_override_placeholders(media_profiles) do
+    media_profiles
+    |> Enum.map(&{&1.id, &1.output_path_template})
+    |> Map.new()
+    |> Phoenix.json_library().encode!()
+  end
+
+  def title_filter_regex_help do
+    url = "https://github.com/nalgeon/sqlean/blob/main/docs/regexp.md#supported-syntax"
+    classes = "underline decoration-bodydark decoration-1 hover:decoration-white"
+
+    """
+    A PCRE-compatible regex. Only media with titles that match this regex will be downloaded. <a href="#{url}" class="#{classes}" target="_blank">See here</a> for syntax
+    """
+  end
+
+  def output_path_template_override_help do
+    help_button_classes = "underline decoration-bodydark decoration-1 hover:decoration-white cursor-pointer"
+    help_button = ~s{<span class="#{help_button_classes}" x-on:click="$dispatch('load-template')">Click here</span>}
+
+    """
+    Must end with .{{ ext }}. Same rules as Media Profile output path templates. #{help_button} to load your media profile's output template
+    """
+  end
 end

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/sources/source_html/actions_dropdown.html.heex

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<.button_dropdown text="Actions" class="justify-center w-full sm:w-50">
+  <:option>
+    <span
+      x-data="{ copied: false }"
+      x-on:click={"
+                window.copyTextToClipboard('#{rss_feed_url(@conn, @source)}')
+                copied = true
+                setTimeout(() => copied = false, 4000)
+              "}
+    >
+      Copy RSS Feed
+      <span x-show="copied" x-transition.duration.150ms><.icon name="hero-check" class="ml-2 h-4 w-4" /></span>
+    </span>
+  </:option>
+  <:option :if={@source.download_media}>
+    <.link
+      href={~p"/sources/#{@source}/force_download"}
+      method="post"
+      data-confirm="Are you sure you want to force a download of all *pending* media items? This isn't normally needed."
+    >
+      Force Download
+    </.link>
+  </:option>
+  <:option>
+    <.link
+      href={~p"/sources/#{@source}/force_index"}
+      method="post"
+      data-confirm="Are you sure you want to force an index of this source? This isn't normally needed."
+    >
+      Force Index
+    </.link>
+  </:option>
+  <:option>
+    <.link
+      href={~p"/sources/#{@source}/force_metadata_refresh"}
+      method="post"
+      data-confirm="Are you sure you want to refresh this source's metadata?"
+    >
+      Refresh Metadata
+    </.link>
+  </:option>
+  <:option>
+    <div class="h-px w-full bg-bodydark2"></div>
+  </:option>
+  <:option>
+    <.link
+      href={~p"/sources/#{@source}"}
+      method="delete"
+      data-confirm="Are you sure you want to delete this source (leaving files in place)? This cannot be undone."
+    >
+      Delete Source
+    </.link>
+  </:option>
+  <:option>
+    <.link
+      href={~p"/sources/#{@source}?delete_files=true"}
+      method="delete"
+      data-confirm="Are you sure you want to delete this source and it's files on disk? This cannot be undone."
+      class="mt-5 md:mt-0"
+    >
+      Delete Source + Files
+    </.link>
+  </:option>
+</.button_dropdown>

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/sources/source_html/media_item_table_live.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+defmodule Pinchflat.Sources.MediaItemTableLive do
+  use PinchflatWeb, :live_view
+  import Ecto.Query, warn: false
+
+  alias Pinchflat.Repo
+  alias Pinchflat.Sources
+  alias Pinchflat.Media.MediaQuery
+  alias Pinchflat.Utils.NumberUtils
+
+  @limit 10
+
+  def render(%{records: []} = assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <div class="mb-4 flex items-center">
+      <button
+        class="flex justify-center items-center rounded-lg bg-form-input border-2 border-strokedark h-10 w-10"
+        phx-click="reload_page"
+        type="button"
+      >
+        <.icon name="hero-arrow-path" class="text-stroke" />
+      </button>
+      <p class="ml-2">Nothing Here!</p>
+    </div>
+    """
+  end
+
+  def render(assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <div>
+      <span class="mb-4 flex items-center">
+        <button
+          class="flex justify-center items-center rounded-lg bg-form-input border-2 border-strokedark h-10 w-10"
+          phx-click="reload_page"
+          type="button"
+        >
+          <.icon name="hero-arrow-path" class="text-stroke" />
+        </button>
+        <span class="ml-2">Showing <%= length(@records) %> of <%= @total_record_count %></span>
+      </span>
+      <.table rows={@records} table_class="text-white">
+        <:col :let={media_item} label="Title">
+          <.subtle_link href={~p"/sources/#{@source.id}/media/#{media_item.id}"}>
+            <%= StringUtils.truncate(media_item.title, 50) %>
+          </.subtle_link>
+        </:col>
+        <:col :let={media_item} label="" class="flex place-content-evenly">
+          <.icon_link href={~p"/sources/#{@source.id}/media/#{media_item.id}"} icon="hero-eye" class="mx-1" />
+          <.icon_link href={~p"/sources/#{@source.id}/media/#{media_item.id}/edit"} icon="hero-pencil-square" class="mx-1" />
+        </:col>
+      </.table>
+      <section class="flex justify-center mt-5">
+        <.live_pagination_controls page_number={@page} total_pages={@total_pages} />
+      </section>
+    </div>
+    """
+  end
+
+  def mount(_params, session, socket) do
+    page = 1
+    media_state = session["media_state"]
+    source = Sources.get_source!(session["source_id"])
+    base_query = generate_base_query(source, media_state)
+    pagination_attrs = fetch_pagination_attributes(base_query, page)
+
+    {:ok, assign(socket, Map.merge(pagination_attrs, %{base_query: base_query, source: source}))}
+  end
+
+  def handle_event("page_change", %{"direction" => direction}, %{assigns: assigns} = socket) do
+    direction = if direction == "inc", do: 1, else: -1
+    new_page = assigns.page + direction
+    new_assigns = fetch_pagination_attributes(assigns.base_query, new_page)
+
+    {:noreply, assign(socket, new_assigns)}
+  end
+
+  def handle_event("reload_page", _params, %{assigns: assigns} = socket) do
+    new_assigns = fetch_pagination_attributes(assigns.base_query, assigns.page)
+
+    {:noreply, assign(socket, new_assigns)}
+  end
+
+  defp fetch_pagination_attributes(base_query, page) do
+    total_record_count = Repo.aggregate(base_query, :count, :id)
+    total_pages = max(ceil(total_record_count / @limit), 1)
+    page = NumberUtils.clamp(page, 1, total_pages)
+    records = fetch_records(base_query, page)
+
+    %{page: page, total_pages: total_pages, records: records, total_record_count: total_record_count}
+  end
+
+  defp fetch_records(base_query, page) do
+    offset = (page - 1) * @limit
+
+    base_query
+    |> limit(^@limit)
+    |> offset(^offset)
+    |> Repo.all()
+  end
+
+  defp generate_base_query(source, "pending") do
+    MediaQuery.new()
+    |> MediaQuery.for_source(source)
+    |> MediaQuery.where_pending_download()
+    |> order_by(desc: :id)
+  end
+
+  defp generate_base_query(source, "downloaded") do
+    MediaQuery.new()
+    |> MediaQuery.for_source(source)
+    |> MediaQuery.with_media_filepath()
+    |> order_by(desc: :id)
+  end
+end

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/sources/source_html/show.html.heex

@@ -20,101 +20,35 @@
   <div class="max-w-full overflow-x-auto">
     <.tabbed_layout>
       <:tab_append>
-        <.button_dropdown text="Actions" class="justify-center w-full sm:w-50">
-          <:option>
-            <span
-              x-data="{ copied: false }"
-              x-on:click={"
-                window.copyTextToClipboard('#{rss_feed_url(@conn, @source)}')
-                copied = true
-                setTimeout(() => copied = false, 4000)
-              "}
-            >
-              Copy RSS Feed
-              <span x-show="copied" x-transition.duration.150ms><.icon name="hero-check" class="ml-2 h-4 w-4" /></span>
-            </span>
-          </:option>
-          <:option>
-            <div class="h-px w-full bg-bodydark2"></div>
-          </:option>
-          <:option>
-            <.link
-              href={~p"/sources/#{@source}"}
-              method="delete"
-              data-confirm="Are you sure you want to delete this source (leaving files in place)? This cannot be undone."
-            >
-              Delete Source
-            </.link>
-          </:option>
-          <:option>
-            <.link
-              href={~p"/sources/#{@source}?delete_files=true"}
-              method="delete"
-              data-confirm="Are you sure you want to delete this source and it's files on disk? This cannot be undone."
-              class="mt-5 md:mt-0"
-            >
-              Delete Source + Files
-            </.link>
-          </:option>
-        </.button_dropdown>
+        <.actions_dropdown source={@source} conn={@conn} />
       </:tab_append>
 
-      <:tab title="Attributes">
+      <:tab title="Source">
         <div class="flex flex-col gap-10 text-white">
-          <h3 class="font-bold text-lg">Attributes</h3>
+          <h3 class="font-bold text-xl mt-6">Raw Attributes</h3>
           <section>
             <strong>Media Profile:</strong>
-            <.inline_link href={~p"/media_profiles/#{@source.media_profile_id}"}>
+            <.subtle_link href={~p"/media_profiles/#{@source.media_profile_id}"}>
               <%= @source.media_profile.name %>
-            </.inline_link>
+            </.subtle_link>
           </section>
 
           <.list_items_from_map map={Map.from_struct(@source)} />
         </div>
       </:tab>
       <:tab title="Pending Media">
-        <%= if match?([_|_], @pending_media) do %>
-          <h4 class="text-white text-lg mb-6">Shows a maximum of 100 media items</h4>
-          <.table rows={@pending_media} table_class="text-black dark:text-white">
-            <:col :let={media_item} label="Title">
-              <.subtle_link href={~p"/sources/#{@source.id}/media/#{media_item.id}"}>
-                <%= StringUtils.truncate(media_item.title, 50) %>
-              </.subtle_link>
-            </:col>
-            <:col :let={media_item} label="" class="flex place-content-evenly">
-              <.icon_link href={~p"/sources/#{@source.id}/media/#{media_item.id}"} icon="hero-eye" class="mx-1" />
-              <.icon_link
-                href={~p"/sources/#{@source.id}/media/#{media_item.id}/edit"}
-                icon="hero-pencil-square"
-                class="mx-1"
-              />
-            </:col>
-          </.table>
-        <% else %>
-          <p class="text-black dark:text-white">Nothing Here!</p>
-        <% end %>
+        <%= live_render(
+          @conn,
+          Pinchflat.Sources.MediaItemTableLive,
+          session: %{"source_id" => @source.id, "media_state" => "pending"}
+        ) %>
       </:tab>
       <:tab title="Downloaded Media">
-        <%= if match?([_|_], @downloaded_media) do %>
-          <h4 class="text-white text-lg mb-6">Shows a maximum of 100 media items (<%= @total_downloaded %> total)</h4>
-          <.table rows={@downloaded_media} table_class="text-black dark:text-white">
-            <:col :let={media_item} label="Title">
-              <.subtle_link href={~p"/sources/#{@source.id}/media/#{media_item.id}"}>
-                <%= StringUtils.truncate(media_item.title, 50) %>
-              </.subtle_link>
-            </:col>
-            <:col :let={media_item} label="" class="flex place-content-evenly">
-              <.icon_link href={~p"/sources/#{@source.id}/media/#{media_item.id}"} icon="hero-eye" class="mx-1" />
-              <.icon_link
-                href={~p"/sources/#{@source.id}/media/#{media_item.id}/edit"}
-                icon="hero-pencil-square"
-                class="mx-1"
-              />
-            </:col>
-          </.table>
-        <% else %>
-          <p class="text-black dark:text-white">Nothing Here!</p>
-        <% end %>
+        <%= live_render(
+          @conn,
+          Pinchflat.Sources.MediaItemTableLive,
+          session: %{"source_id" => @source.id, "media_state" => "downloaded"}
+        ) %>
       </:tab>
       <:tab title="Pending Tasks">
         <%= if match?([_|_], @pending_tasks) do %>
@@ -130,7 +64,7 @@
             </:col>
           </.table>
         <% else %>
-          <p class="text-black dark:text-white">Nothing Here!</p>
+          <p>Nothing Here!</p>
         <% end %>
       </:tab>
     </.tabbed_layout>

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/sources/source_html/source_form.html.heex

@@ -9,113 +9,140 @@
     Oops, something went wrong! Please check the errors below.
   </.error>
 
-  <section class="flex justify-between items-center mt-8">
-    <h3 class=" text-2xl text-black dark:text-white">
-      General Options
-    </h3>
-    <span class="cursor-pointer hover:underline" x-on:click="advancedMode = !advancedMode">
-      Editing Mode: <span x-text="advancedMode ? 'Advanced' : 'Basic'"></span>
-    </span>
-  </section>
+  <section x-data="{ mediaProfileId: null }">
+    <section class="flex justify-between items-center mt-8">
+      <h3 class=" text-2xl text-black dark:text-white">
+        General Options
+      </h3>
+      <span class="cursor-pointer hover:underline" x-on:click="advancedMode = !advancedMode">
+        Editing Mode: <span x-text="advancedMode ? 'Advanced' : 'Basic'"></span>
+      </span>
+    </section>
 
-  <.input
-    field={f[:custom_name]}
-    type="text"
-    label="Custom Name"
-    help="Something descriptive. Does not impact indexing or downloading"
-  />
-
-  <.input field={f[:original_url]} type="text" label="Source URL" help="URL of a channel or playlist (required)" />
-
-  <.input
-    field={f[:media_profile_id]}
-    options={Enum.map(@media_profiles, &{&1.name, &1.id})}
-    type="select"
-    label="Media Profile"
-    help="Sets your preferences for what media to look for and how to store it"
-  />
-
-  <h3 class="mt-8 text-2xl text-black dark:text-white">
-    Indexing Options
-  </h3>
-
-  <section x-data="{ fastIndexingEnabled: null }">
     <.input
-      field={f[:index_frequency_minutes]}
-      options={friendly_index_frequencies()}
-      type="select"
-      label="Index Frequency"
-      x-bind:disabled="fastIndexingEnabled == true"
-      x-init="$watch('fastIndexingEnabled', v => v && ($el.value = 30 * 24 * 60))"
-      help="Indexing is the process of checking for media to download. Sets the time between one index of this source finishing and the next one starting"
+      field={f[:custom_name]}
+      type="text"
+      label="Custom Name"
+      help="Does not impact indexing or downloading. Will be inferred from the source if left blank"
     />
 
-    <div phx-click={show_modal("upgrade-modal")}>
+    <.input field={f[:original_url]} type="text" label="Source URL" help="URL of a channel or playlist (required)" />
+
+    <.input
+      field={f[:media_profile_id]}
+      options={Enum.map(@media_profiles, &{&1.name, &1.id})}
+      type="select"
+      label="Media Profile"
+      help="Sets your preferences for what media to look for and how to store it"
+      x-model.fill="mediaProfileId"
+    />
+
+    <h3 class="mt-8 text-2xl text-black dark:text-white">
+      Indexing Options
+    </h3>
+
+    <section x-data="{ fastIndexingEnabled: null }">
       <.input
-        field={f[:fast_index]}
-        type="toggle"
-        label="Use Fast Indexing"
-        label_suffix="(pro)"
-        help="Experimental. Overrides 'Index Frequency'. Recommended for large channels that upload frequently. See below for more info"
-        x-init="
+        field={f[:index_frequency_minutes]}
+        options={friendly_index_frequencies()}
+        type="select"
+        label="Index Frequency"
+        x-bind:disabled="fastIndexingEnabled == true"
+        x-init="$watch('fastIndexingEnabled', v => v && ($el.value = 30 * 24 * 60))"
+        help="Indexing is the process of checking for media to download. Sets the time between one index of this source finishing and the next one starting"
+      />
+
+      <div phx-click={show_modal("upgrade-modal")}>
+        <.input
+          field={f[:fast_index]}
+          type="toggle"
+          label="Use Fast Indexing"
+          label_suffix="(pro)"
+          help="Experimental. Overrides 'Index Frequency'. Recommended for large channels that upload frequently. Does not work with private playlists. See below for more info"
+          x-init="
           // `enabled` is the data attribute that the toggle uses internally
           fastIndexingEnabled = enabled
           $watch('enabled', value => fastIndexingEnabled = !!value)
         "
-      />
-    </div>
-  </section>
+        />
+      </div>
+    </section>
 
-  <h3 class="mt-8 text-2xl text-black dark:text-white">
-    Downloading Options
-  </h3>
-
-  <.input
-    field={f[:download_media]}
-    type="toggle"
-    label="Download Media"
-    help="Unchecking still indexes media but it won't be downloaded until you enable this option"
-  />
-
-  <.input
-    field={f[:download_cutoff_date]}
-    type="text"
-    label="Download Cutoff Date"
-    placeholder="YYYY-MM-DD"
-    maxlength="10"
-    pattern="((?:19|20)[0-9][0-9])-(0[1-9]|1[012])-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])"
-    title="YYYY-MM-DD"
-    help="Only download media uploaded after this date. Leave blank to download all media. Must be in YYYY-MM-DD format"
-  />
-
-  <.input
-    field={f[:retention_period_days]}
-    type="number"
-    label="Retention Period (days)"
-    min="0"
-    help="Days between when media is *downloaded* and when it's deleted. Leave blank to keep media indefinitely"
-  />
-
-  <section x-show="advancedMode">
     <h3 class="mt-8 text-2xl text-black dark:text-white">
-      Advanced Options
+      Downloading Options
     </h3>
-    <p class="text-sm mt-2">
-      Tread carefully
-    </p>
 
     <.input
-      field={f[:title_filter_regex]}
-      type="text"
-      label="Title Filter Regex"
-      placeholder="(?i)^How to Bike$"
-      help="A PCRE-compatible regex. Only media with titles that match this regex will be downloaded. Look up 'SQLean Regex docs' for more"
+      field={f[:download_media]}
+      type="toggle"
+      label="Download Media"
+      help="Unchecking still indexes media but it won't be downloaded until you enable this option"
     />
+
+    <.input
+      field={f[:download_cutoff_date]}
+      type="text"
+      label="Download Cutoff Date"
+      placeholder="YYYY-MM-DD"
+      maxlength="10"
+      pattern="((?:19|20)[0-9][0-9])-(0[1-9]|1[012])-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])"
+      title="YYYY-MM-DD"
+      help="Only download media uploaded after this date. Leave blank to download all media. Must be in YYYY-MM-DD format"
+    />
+
+    <.input
+      field={f[:retention_period_days]}
+      type="number"
+      label="Retention Period (days)"
+      min="0"
+      help="Days between when media is *downloaded* and when it's deleted. Leave blank to keep media indefinitely"
+    />
+
+    <section x-show="advancedMode">
+      <h3 class="mt-8 text-2xl text-black dark:text-white">
+        Advanced Options
+      </h3>
+      <p class="text-sm mt-2">
+        Tread carefully
+      </p>
+
+      <.input
+        field={f[:title_filter_regex]}
+        type="text"
+        label="Title Filter Regex"
+        placeholder="(?i)^How to Bike$"
+        help={title_filter_regex_help()}
+        html_help={true}
+      />
+
+      <section
+        x-data={
+          """
+          { 
+            placeholders: JSON.parse('#{output_path_template_override_placeholders(@media_profiles)}'),
+            inputValue: null
+          }
+          """
+        }
+        x-on:load-template="inputValue = placeholders[mediaProfileId]"
+      >
+        <.input
+          field={f[:output_path_template_override]}
+          type="text"
+          inputclass="font-mono"
+          label="Output path template override"
+          help={output_path_template_override_help()}
+          html_help={true}
+          x-bind:placeholder="placeholders[mediaProfileId]"
+          x-model.fill="inputValue"
+        />
+      </section>
+    </section>
+
+    <.button class="my-10 sm:mb-7.5 w-full sm:w-auto" rounding="rounded-lg">Save Source</.button>
+
+    <div class="rounded-sm dark:bg-meta-4 p-4 md:p-6 mb-5">
+      <.fast_indexing_help />
+    </div>
   </section>
-
-  <.button class="my-10 sm:mb-7.5 w-full sm:w-auto" rounding="rounded-lg">Save Source</.button>
-
-  <div class="rounded-sm dark:bg-meta-4 p-4 md:p-6 mb-5">
-    <.fast_indexing_help />
-  </div>
 </.simple_form>

lib/pinchflat_web/endpoint.ex

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.Endpoint do
   plug Plug.Static,
     at: "/",
     from: :pinchflat,
-    gzip: false,
+    gzip: Mix.env() == :prod,
     only: PinchflatWeb.static_paths()
 
   # Code reloading can be explicitly enabled under the

lib/pinchflat_web/router.ex

@@ -30,9 +30,16 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.Router do
 
     resources "/media_profiles", MediaProfiles.MediaProfileController
     resources "/search", Searches.SearchController, only: [:show], singleton: true
+    resources "/settings", Settings.SettingController, only: [:show, :update], singleton: true
 
     resources "/sources", Sources.SourceController do
-      resources "/media", MediaItems.MediaItemController, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :delete]
+      post "/force_download", Sources.SourceController, :force_download
+      post "/force_index", Sources.SourceController, :force_index
+      post "/force_metadata_refresh", Sources.SourceController, :force_metadata_refresh
+
+      resources "/media", MediaItems.MediaItemController, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :delete] do
+        post "/force_download", MediaItems.MediaItemController, :force_download
+      end
     end
   end
 
@@ -43,6 +50,7 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.Router do
 
     get "/sources/:uuid/feed", Podcasts.PodcastController, :rss_feed
     get "/sources/:uuid/feed_image", Podcasts.PodcastController, :feed_image
+    get "/media/:uuid/episode_image", Podcasts.PodcastController, :episode_image
 
     get "/media/:uuid/stream", MediaItems.MediaItemController, :stream
   end

mix.exs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.MixProject do
   def project do
     [
       app: :pinchflat,
-      version: "0.1.7",
+      version: "0.1.16",
       elixir: "~> 1.16",
       elixirc_paths: elixirc_paths(Mix.env()),
       start_permanent: Mix.env() == :prod,

priv/cmd_wrapper.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# This script is a wrapper for other programs
+# that ensures they are killed when stdin closes
+# (eg: a job terminates)
+
+# Start the program in the background
+exec "$@" &
+pid1=$!
+
+# Silence warnings from here on
+exec >/dev/null 2>&1
+
+# Read from stdin in the background and
+# kill running program when stdin closes
+exec 0<&0 $(
+  while read; do :; done
+  kill -KILL $pid1
+) &
+pid2=$!
+
+# Clean up
+wait $pid1
+ret=$?
+kill -KILL $pid2
+exit $ret

priv/repo/migrations/20240404172256_rename_settings_table.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+defmodule Pinchflat.Repo.Migrations.RenameSettingsTable do
+  use Ecto.Migration
+
+  def change do
+    rename table(:settings), to: table(:settings_backup)
+  end
+end

priv/repo/migrations/20240404174144_create_new_settings.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+defmodule Pinchflat.Repo.Migrations.CreateNewSettings do
+  use Ecto.Migration
+
+  def up do
+    create table(:settings) do
+      add :onboarding, :boolean, default: true, null: false
+      add :pro_enabled, :boolean, default: false, null: false
+      add :yt_dlp_version, :string
+    end
+
+    # Make an initial record because this will be the only one ever inserted
+    execute "INSERT INTO settings (onboarding, pro_enabled, yt_dlp_version) VALUES (true, false, NULL)"
+
+    # Set the value of onboarding to the previous version set in `settings_backup`
+    execute """
+      UPDATE settings
+      SET onboarding = COALESCE((SELECT value = 'true' FROM settings_backup WHERE name = 'onboarding'), true)
+    """
+
+    execute """
+      UPDATE settings
+      SET pro_enabled = COALESCE((SELECT value = 'true' FROM settings_backup WHERE name = 'pro_enabled'), false)
+    """
+  end
+
+  def down do
+    drop table(:settings)
+  end
+end

priv/repo/migrations/20240404221551_add_apprise_servers_to_settings.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+defmodule Pinchflat.Repo.Migrations.AddAppriseServersToSettings do
+  use Ecto.Migration
+
+  def change do
+    alter table(:settings) do
+      add :apprise_server, :string
+    end
+  end
+end

priv/repo/migrations/20240408181121_add_apprise_version_to_settings.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+defmodule Pinchflat.Repo.Migrations.AddAppriseVersionToSettings do
+  use Ecto.Migration
+
+  def change do
+    alter table(:settings) do
+      add :apprise_version, :string
+    end
+  end
+end

priv/repo/migrations/20240409224152_add_redownloaded_fields.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+defmodule Pinchflat.Repo.Migrations.AddRedownloadedFields do
+  use Ecto.Migration
+
+  def change do
+    alter table(:media_profiles) do
+      add :redownload_delay_days, :integer
+    end
+
+    alter table(:media_items) do
+      add :media_redownloaded_at, :utc_datetime
+    end
+  end
+end

priv/repo/migrations/20240411154245_add_output_template_to_sources.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+defmodule Pinchflat.Repo.Migrations.AddOutputTemplateToSources do
+  use Ecto.Migration
+
+  def change do
+    alter table(:sources) do
+      add :output_path_template_override, :string
+    end
+  end
+end

priv/repo/migrations/20240502161955_add_upload_date_index_to_media_items.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+defmodule Pinchflat.Repo.Migrations.AddUploadDateIndexToMediaItems do
+  use Ecto.Migration
+
+  def change do
+    alter table(:media_items) do
+      add :upload_date_index, :integer, null: false, default: 0
+    end
+
+    create index("media_items", [:upload_date])
+  end
+end

selfhosted.Dockerfile

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ ARG PORT=8945
 
 RUN apt-get update -y
 RUN apt-get install -y libstdc++6 openssl libncurses5 locales ca-certificates \
-  ffmpeg curl git openssh-client nano
+  ffmpeg curl git openssh-client nano python3 python3-pip jq procps
 RUN apt-get clean && rm -f /var/lib/apt/lists/*_*
 
 # Download and update YT-DLP
@@ -87,9 +87,14 @@ RUN curl -L https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp -o
 RUN chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
 RUN yt-dlp -U
 
+# Download Apprise
+RUN python3 -m pip install -U apprise --break-system-packages
+
+# Download Mutagen for music thumbnail generation
+RUN python3 -m pip install -U mutagen --break-system-packages
+
 # Set the locale
 RUN sed -i '/en_US.UTF-8/s/^# //g' /etc/locale.gen && locale-gen
-
 ENV LANG en_US.UTF-8
 ENV LANGUAGE en_US:en
 ENV LC_ALL en_US.UTF-8
@@ -108,6 +113,17 @@ EXPOSE ${PORT}
 # Only copy the final release from the build stage
 COPY --from=builder /app/_build/${MIX_ENV}/rel/pinchflat ./
 
+# NEVER do this if you're running in an environment where you don't trust the user
+# (ie: most environments). This is only acceptable in a self-hosted environment.
+# The user could just run the whole container as root and bypass this anyway so
+# it's not a huge deal.
+# This removes the root password to allow users to assume root if needed. This is
+# preferrable to running the whole container as root so that the files/directories
+# created by the app aren't owned by root and are therefore easier for other users
+# and processes to interact with. If you want to just run the whole container as
+# root, use --user 0:0 or something.
+RUN passwd -d root
+
 # If using an environment that doesn't automatically reap zombie processes, it is
 # advised to add an init process such as tini via `apt-get install`
 # above and adding an entrypoint. See https://github.com/krallin/tini for details

test/pinchflat/boot/pre_job_startup_tasks_test.exs

@@ -1,25 +1,101 @@
 defmodule Pinchflat.Boot.PreJobStartupTasksTest do
   use Pinchflat.DataCase
 
+  import Mox
+  import Pinchflat.JobFixtures
+
   alias Pinchflat.Settings
-  alias Pinchflat.Settings.Setting
   alias Pinchflat.Boot.PreJobStartupTasks
 
-  describe "apply_default_settings" do
-    setup do
-      Repo.delete_all(Setting)
+  setup do
+    stub(YtDlpRunnerMock, :version, fn -> {:ok, "1"} end)
+    stub(AppriseRunnerMock, :version, fn -> {:ok, "2"} end)
 
-      :ok
+    :ok
+  end
+
+  describe "reset_executing_jobs" do
+    test "resets executing jobs" do
+      job = job_fixture()
+      Repo.update_all(Oban.Job, set: [state: "executing"])
+
+      assert Repo.reload!(job).state == "executing"
+
+      PreJobStartupTasks.init(%{})
+
+      assert Repo.reload!(job).state == "retryable"
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "create_blank_yt_dlp_files" do
+    test "creates a blank cookie file" do
+      base_dir = Application.get_env(:pinchflat, :extras_directory)
+      filepath = Path.join(base_dir, "cookies.txt")
+      File.rm(filepath)
+
+      refute File.exists?(filepath)
+
+      PreJobStartupTasks.init(%{})
+
+      assert File.exists?(filepath)
     end
 
-    test "sets default settings" do
-      assert_raise Ecto.NoResultsError, fn -> Settings.get!(:onboarding) end
-      assert_raise Ecto.NoResultsError, fn -> Settings.get!(:pro_enabled) end
+    test "creates a blank yt-dlp config file" do
+      base_dir = Application.get_env(:pinchflat, :extras_directory)
+      filepath = Path.join([base_dir, "yt-dlp-configs", "base-config.txt"])
+      File.rm(filepath)
 
-      PreJobStartupTasks.start_link()
+      refute File.exists?(filepath)
 
-      assert Settings.get!(:onboarding)
-      refute Settings.get!(:pro_enabled)
+      PreJobStartupTasks.init(%{})
+
+      assert File.exists?(filepath)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "create_blank_user_script_file" do
+    test "creates a blank script file" do
+      base_dir = Application.get_env(:pinchflat, :extras_directory)
+      filepath = Path.join([base_dir, "user-scripts", "lifecycle"])
+      File.rm(filepath)
+
+      refute File.exists?(filepath)
+
+      PreJobStartupTasks.init(%{})
+
+      assert File.exists?(filepath)
+    end
+
+    test "gives it 755 permissions" do
+      base_dir = Application.get_env(:pinchflat, :extras_directory)
+      filepath = Path.join([base_dir, "user-scripts", "lifecycle"])
+      File.rm(filepath)
+
+      PreJobStartupTasks.init(%{})
+
+      assert File.stat!(filepath).mode == 0o100755
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "apply_default_settings" do
+    test "sets yt_dlp version" do
+      Settings.set(yt_dlp_version: nil)
+
+      refute Settings.get!(:yt_dlp_version)
+
+      PreJobStartupTasks.init(%{})
+
+      assert Settings.get!(:yt_dlp_version)
+    end
+
+    test "sets apprise version" do
+      Settings.set(apprise_version: nil)
+
+      refute Settings.get!(:apprise_version)
+
+      PreJobStartupTasks.init(%{})
+
+      assert Settings.get!(:apprise_version)
     end
   end
 end

test/pinchflat/downloading/download_option_builder_test.exs

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.DownloadOptionBuilderTest do
   import Pinchflat.SourcesFixtures
   import Pinchflat.ProfilesFixtures
 
+  alias Pinchflat.Sources
   alias Pinchflat.Profiles
+  alias Pinchflat.Utils.FilesystemUtils
   alias Pinchflat.Downloading.DownloadOptionBuilder
 
   setup do
@@ -30,6 +32,29 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.DownloadOptionBuilderTest do
 
       assert {:output, "/tmp/test/media/#{media_item.source.custom_name}.%(ext)s"} in res
     end
+
+    test "respects custom media_item-related output path options", %{media_item: media_item} do
+      media_item =
+        update_media_profile_attribute(media_item, %{output_path_template: "{{ media_upload_date_index }}.%(ext)s"})
+
+      assert {:ok, res} = DownloadOptionBuilder.build(media_item)
+
+      assert {:output, "/tmp/test/media/99.%(ext)s"} in res
+    end
+
+    test "uses source's output override if present", %{media_item: media_item} do
+      source = media_item.source
+      {:ok, _} = Sources.update_source(source, %{output_path_template_override: "override.%(ext)s"})
+
+      media_item =
+        media_item
+        |> Repo.reload()
+        |> Repo.preload(source: :media_profile)
+
+      assert {:ok, res} = DownloadOptionBuilder.build(media_item)
+
+      assert {:output, "/tmp/test/media/override.%(ext)s"} in res
+    end
   end
 
   describe "build/1 when testing default options" do
@@ -37,7 +62,8 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.DownloadOptionBuilderTest do
       assert {:ok, res} = DownloadOptionBuilder.build(media_item)
 
       assert :no_progress in res
-      assert :windows_filenames in res
+      assert :force_overwrites in res
+      assert {:parse_metadata, "%(upload_date>%Y-%m-%d)s:(?P<meta_date>.+)"} in res
     end
   end
 
@@ -133,6 +159,20 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.DownloadOptionBuilderTest do
       assert {:output, "thumbnail:/tmp/test/media/%(title)S-thumb.%(ext)s"} in res
     end
 
+    test "appends -thumb to source's output path override, if present", %{media_item: media_item} do
+      media_item = update_media_profile_attribute(media_item, %{download_thumbnail: true})
+      {:ok, _} = Sources.update_source(media_item.source, %{output_path_template_override: "override.%(ext)s"})
+
+      media_item =
+        media_item
+        |> Repo.reload()
+        |> Repo.preload(source: :media_profile)
+
+      assert {:ok, res} = DownloadOptionBuilder.build(media_item)
+
+      assert {:output, "thumbnail:/tmp/test/media/override-thumb.%(ext)s"} in res
+    end
+
     test "converts thumbnail to jpg when download_thumbnail is true", %{media_item: media_item} do
       media_item = update_media_profile_attribute(media_item, %{download_thumbnail: true})
 
@@ -209,6 +249,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.DownloadOptionBuilderTest do
 
         assert {:ok, res} = DownloadOptionBuilder.build(media_item)
         assert {:format_sort, "res:#{resolution},+codec:avc:m4a"} in res
+        assert {:remux_video, "mp4"} in res
       end)
     end
 
@@ -219,6 +260,8 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.DownloadOptionBuilderTest do
 
       assert :extract_audio in res
       assert {:format, "bestaudio[ext=m4a]"} in res
+
+      refute {:remux_video, "mp4"} in res
     end
   end
 
@@ -261,12 +304,117 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.DownloadOptionBuilderTest do
     end
   end
 
+  describe "build/1 when testing config file options" do
+    setup do
+      base_dir = Path.join(Application.get_env(:pinchflat, :extras_directory), "yt-dlp-configs")
+
+      {:ok, %{base_dir: base_dir}}
+    end
+
+    test "includes base config file if it's present", %{media_item: media_item, base_dir: base_dir} do
+      filepath = Path.join(base_dir, "base-config.txt")
+
+      FilesystemUtils.write_p!(filepath, "base config")
+
+      assert {:ok, res} = DownloadOptionBuilder.build(media_item)
+      assert {:config_locations, filepath} in res
+    end
+
+    test "includes media profile config file if it's present", %{media_item: media_item, base_dir: base_dir} do
+      media_profile = media_item.source.media_profile
+      filepath = Path.join(base_dir, "media-profile-#{media_profile.id}-config.txt")
+
+      FilesystemUtils.write_p!(filepath, "profile config")
+
+      assert {:ok, res} = DownloadOptionBuilder.build(media_item)
+      assert {:config_locations, filepath} in res
+    end
+
+    test "includes source config file if it's present", %{media_item: media_item, base_dir: base_dir} do
+      source = media_item.source
+      filepath = Path.join(base_dir, "source-#{source.id}-config.txt")
+
+      FilesystemUtils.write_p!(filepath, "profile config")
+
+      assert {:ok, res} = DownloadOptionBuilder.build(media_item)
+      assert {:config_locations, filepath} in res
+    end
+
+    test "includes media item config file if it's present", %{media_item: media_item, base_dir: base_dir} do
+      filepath = Path.join(base_dir, "media-item-#{media_item.id}-config.txt")
+
+      FilesystemUtils.write_p!(filepath, "media item config")
+
+      assert {:ok, res} = DownloadOptionBuilder.build(media_item)
+      assert {:config_locations, filepath} in res
+    end
+
+    test "does not include config file options if they are not present", %{media_item: media_item} do
+      assert {:ok, res} = DownloadOptionBuilder.build(media_item)
+
+      refute :config_locations in res
+    end
+
+    test "does not return a config file if it's blank", %{media_item: media_item, base_dir: base_dir} do
+      filepath = Path.join(base_dir, "base-config.txt")
+
+      FilesystemUtils.write_p!(filepath, " \n \n ")
+
+      assert {:ok, res} = DownloadOptionBuilder.build(media_item)
+      refute :config_locations in res
+    end
+
+    test "returns config files in order of precedence", %{media_item: media_item, base_dir: base_dir} do
+      source = media_item.source
+      media_profile = source.media_profile
+
+      base_filepath = Path.join(base_dir, "base-config.txt")
+      source_filepath = Path.join(base_dir, "source-#{source.id}-config.txt")
+      media_item_filepath = Path.join(base_dir, "media-item-#{media_item.id}-config.txt")
+      media_profile_filepath = Path.join(base_dir, "media-profile-#{media_profile.id}-config.txt")
+
+      FilesystemUtils.write_p!(base_filepath, "config")
+      FilesystemUtils.write_p!(source_filepath, "config")
+      FilesystemUtils.write_p!(media_item_filepath, "config")
+      FilesystemUtils.write_p!(media_profile_filepath, "config")
+
+      assert {:ok, res} = DownloadOptionBuilder.build(media_item)
+
+      expected_order = [
+        {:config_locations, base_filepath},
+        {:config_locations, media_profile_filepath},
+        {:config_locations, source_filepath},
+        {:config_locations, media_item_filepath}
+      ]
+
+      assert Enum.filter(res, fn
+               {:config_locations, _} -> true
+               _ -> false
+             end) == expected_order
+    end
+  end
+
   describe "build_output_path_for/1" do
+    test "builds an output path for a media item", %{media_item: media_item} do
+      path = DownloadOptionBuilder.build_output_path_for(media_item)
+
+      assert path == "/tmp/test/media/%(title)S.%(ext)s"
+    end
+
     test "builds an output path for a source", %{media_item: media_item} do
       path = DownloadOptionBuilder.build_output_path_for(media_item.source)
 
       assert path == "/tmp/test/media/%(title)S.%(ext)s"
     end
+
+    test "uses source's output override if present", %{media_item: media_item} do
+      source = media_item.source
+      {:ok, source} = Sources.update_source(source, %{output_path_template_override: "override.%(ext)s"})
+
+      path = DownloadOptionBuilder.build_output_path_for(source)
+
+      assert path == "/tmp/test/media/override.%(ext)s"
+    end
   end
 
   defp update_media_profile_attribute(media_item_with_preloads, attrs) do

test/pinchflat/downloading/downloading_helpers_test.exs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.DownloadingHelpersTest do
   import Mox
   import Pinchflat.MediaFixtures
   import Pinchflat.SourcesFixtures
+  import Pinchflat.ProfilesFixtures
 
   alias Pinchflat.Tasks
   alias Pinchflat.Downloading.DownloadingHelpers
@@ -72,4 +73,44 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.DownloadingHelpersTest do
       assert [] = Tasks.list_tasks_for(media_item)
     end
   end
+
+  describe "kickoff_download_if_pending/1" do
+    setup do
+      media_item = media_item_fixture(media_filepath: nil)
+
+      {:ok, media_item: media_item}
+    end
+
+    test "enqueues a download job", %{media_item: media_item} do
+      assert {:ok, _} = DownloadingHelpers.kickoff_download_if_pending(media_item)
+
+      assert_enqueued(worker: MediaDownloadWorker, args: %{"id" => media_item.id})
+    end
+
+    test "creates and returns a download task record", %{media_item: media_item} do
+      assert {:ok, task} = DownloadingHelpers.kickoff_download_if_pending(media_item)
+
+      assert [found_task] = Tasks.list_tasks_for(media_item, "MediaDownloadWorker")
+      assert task.id == found_task.id
+    end
+
+    test "does not enqueue a download job if the source does not allow it" do
+      source = source_fixture(%{download_media: false})
+      media_item = media_item_fixture(source_id: source.id, media_filepath: nil)
+
+      assert {:error, :should_not_download} = DownloadingHelpers.kickoff_download_if_pending(media_item)
+
+      refute_enqueued(worker: MediaDownloadWorker)
+    end
+
+    test "does not enqueue a download job if the media item does not match the format rules" do
+      profile = media_profile_fixture(%{livestream_behaviour: :exclude})
+      source = source_fixture(%{media_profile_id: profile.id})
+      media_item = media_item_fixture(source_id: source.id, media_filepath: nil, livestream: true)
+
+      assert {:error, :should_not_download} = DownloadingHelpers.kickoff_download_if_pending(media_item)
+
+      refute_enqueued(worker: MediaDownloadWorker)
+    end
+  end
 end

test/pinchflat/downloading/media_download_worker_test.exs

@@ -4,16 +4,16 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloadWorkerTest do
   import Mox
   import Pinchflat.MediaFixtures
 
+  alias Pinchflat.Media
   alias Pinchflat.Sources
-  alias Pinchflat.Filesystem.FilesystemHelpers
+  alias Pinchflat.Utils.FilesystemUtils
   alias Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloadWorker
 
   setup :verify_on_exit!
 
   setup do
-    stub(HTTPClientMock, :get, fn _url, _headers, _opts ->
-      {:ok, ""}
-    end)
+    stub(UserScriptRunnerMock, :run, fn _event_type, _data -> :ok end)
+    stub(HTTPClientMock, :get, fn _url, _headers, _opts -> {:ok, ""} end)
 
     media_item =
       %{media_filepath: nil}
@@ -34,21 +34,40 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloadWorkerTest do
       assert {:ok, task} = MediaDownloadWorker.kickoff_with_task(media_item)
       assert task.media_item_id == media_item.id
     end
+
+    test "can be called with additional job arguments", %{media_item: media_item} do
+      job_args = %{"force" => true}
+
+      assert {:ok, _} = MediaDownloadWorker.kickoff_with_task(media_item, job_args)
+
+      assert_enqueued(worker: MediaDownloadWorker, args: %{"id" => media_item.id, "force" => true})
+    end
+
+    test "can be called with additional job options", %{media_item: media_item} do
+      job_opts = [max_attempts: 5]
+
+      assert {:ok, _} = MediaDownloadWorker.kickoff_with_task(media_item, %{}, job_opts)
+
+      [job] = all_enqueued(worker: MediaDownloadWorker, args: %{"id" => media_item.id})
+      assert job.max_attempts == 5
+    end
   end
 
   describe "perform/1" do
     test "it saves attributes to the media_item", %{media_item: media_item} do
-      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot ->
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
         {:ok, render_metadata(:media_metadata)}
       end)
 
       assert media_item.media_filepath == nil
       perform_job(MediaDownloadWorker, %{id: media_item.id})
-      assert Repo.reload(media_item).media_filepath != nil
+      media_item = Repo.reload(media_item)
+
+      assert media_item.media_filepath != nil
     end
 
     test "it saves the metadata to the media_item", %{media_item: media_item} do
-      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot ->
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
         {:ok, render_metadata(:media_metadata)}
       end)
 
@@ -65,7 +84,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloadWorkerTest do
     end
 
     test "it sets the job to retryable if the download fails", %{media_item: media_item} do
-      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot -> {:error, "error"} end)
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot, _addl -> {:error, "error"} end)
 
       Oban.Testing.with_testing_mode(:inline, fn ->
         {:ok, job} = Oban.insert(MediaDownloadWorker.new(%{id: media_item.id}))
@@ -74,24 +93,65 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloadWorkerTest do
       end)
     end
 
+    test "sets the job to retryable if the download failed and was retried", %{media_item: media_item} do
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
+        {:error, "Unable to communicate with SponsorBlock", 1}
+      end)
+
+      Oban.Testing.with_testing_mode(:inline, fn ->
+        {:ok, job} = Oban.insert(MediaDownloadWorker.new(%{id: media_item.id}))
+
+        assert job.state == "retryable"
+      end)
+    end
+
+    test "does not set the job to retryable if retrying wouldn't fix the issue", %{media_item: media_item} do
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
+        {:error, "Something something Video unavailable something something", 1}
+      end)
+
+      Oban.Testing.with_testing_mode(:inline, fn ->
+        {:ok, job} = Oban.insert(MediaDownloadWorker.new(%{id: media_item.id, redownload?: true}))
+
+        assert job.state == "completed"
+      end)
+    end
+
     test "it ensures error are returned in a 2-item tuple", %{media_item: media_item} do
-      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot -> {:error, "error", 1} end)
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot, _addl -> {:error, "error", 1} end)
 
       assert {:error, :download_failed} = perform_job(MediaDownloadWorker, %{id: media_item.id})
     end
 
     test "it does not download if the source is set to not download", %{media_item: media_item} do
-      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, 0, fn _url, _opts, _ot -> :ok end)
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, 0, fn _url, _opts, _ot, _addl -> :ok end)
 
       Sources.update_source(media_item.source, %{download_media: false})
 
       perform_job(MediaDownloadWorker, %{id: media_item.id})
     end
 
+    test "does not download if the media item is set to not download", %{media_item: media_item} do
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, 0, fn _url, _opts, _ot, _addl -> :ok end)
+
+      Media.update_media_item(media_item, %{prevent_download: true})
+
+      perform_job(MediaDownloadWorker, %{id: media_item.id})
+    end
+
+    test "downloads anyway if forced", %{media_item: media_item} do
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot, _addl -> :ok end)
+
+      Sources.update_source(media_item.source, %{download_media: false})
+      Media.update_media_item(media_item, %{prevent_download: true})
+
+      perform_job(MediaDownloadWorker, %{id: media_item.id, force: true})
+    end
+
     test "it saves the file's size to the database", %{media_item: media_item} do
-      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot ->
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
         metadata = render_parsed_metadata(:media_metadata)
-        FilesystemHelpers.write_p!(metadata["filepath"], "test")
+        FilesystemUtils.write_p!(metadata["filepath"], "test")
 
         {:ok, Phoenix.json_library().encode!(metadata)}
       end)
@@ -102,6 +162,42 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloadWorkerTest do
       assert media_item.media_size_bytes > 0
     end
 
+    test "saves redownloaded_at if this is for a redownload", %{media_item: media_item} do
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
+        {:ok, render_metadata(:media_metadata)}
+      end)
+
+      perform_job(MediaDownloadWorker, %{id: media_item.id, redownload?: true})
+      media_item = Repo.reload(media_item)
+
+      assert media_item.media_redownloaded_at != nil
+    end
+
+    test "doesn't save redownloaded_at if this is not for a redownload", %{media_item: media_item} do
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
+        {:ok, render_metadata(:media_metadata)}
+      end)
+
+      perform_job(MediaDownloadWorker, %{id: media_item.id})
+      media_item = Repo.reload(media_item)
+
+      assert media_item.media_redownloaded_at == nil
+    end
+
+    test "calls the user script runner", %{media_item: media_item} do
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
+        {:ok, render_metadata(:media_metadata)}
+      end)
+
+      expect(UserScriptRunnerMock, :run, fn :media_downloaded, data ->
+        assert data.id == media_item.id
+
+        :ok
+      end)
+
+      perform_job(MediaDownloadWorker, %{id: media_item.id})
+    end
+
     test "does not blow up if the record doesn't exist" do
       assert :ok = perform_job(MediaDownloadWorker, %{id: 0})
     end

test/pinchflat/downloading/media_downloader_test.exs

@@ -25,9 +25,11 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloaderTest do
 
   describe "download_for_media_item/3" do
     test "it calls the backend runner", %{media_item: media_item} do
-      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn url, _opts, ot ->
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn url, _opts, ot, addl ->
         assert url == media_item.original_url
         assert ot == "after_move:%()j"
+        assert [{:output_filepath, filepath}] = addl
+        assert is_binary(filepath)
 
         {:ok, render_metadata(:media_metadata)}
       end)
@@ -36,7 +38,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloaderTest do
     end
 
     test "it saves the metadata filepath to the database", %{media_item: media_item} do
-      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot ->
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
         {:ok, render_metadata(:media_metadata)}
       end)
 
@@ -47,18 +49,56 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloaderTest do
       assert updated_media_item.metadata.thumbnail_filepath =~ "media_items/#{media_item.id}/maxresdefault.jpg"
     end
 
-    test "errors are passed through", %{media_item: media_item} do
-      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot ->
-        {:error, :some_error}
+    test "non-recoverable errors are passed through", %{media_item: media_item} do
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
+        {:error, :some_error, 1}
       end)
 
       assert {:error, :some_error} = MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
     end
+
+    test "unknown errors are passed through", %{media_item: media_item} do
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
+        {:error, :some_error}
+      end)
+
+      assert {:error, message} = MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
+      assert message == "Unknown error: {:error, :some_error}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "download_for_media_item/3 when testing retries" do
+    test "returns a recovered tuple on recoverable errors", %{media_item: media_item} do
+      message = "Unable to communicate with SponsorBlock"
+
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
+        {:error, message, 1}
+      end)
+
+      assert {:recovered, ^message} = MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
+    end
+
+    test "attempts to update the media item on recoverable errors", %{media_item: media_item} do
+      message = "Unable to communicate with SponsorBlock"
+
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot, addl ->
+        [{:output_filepath, filepath}] = addl
+        File.write(filepath, render_metadata(:media_metadata))
+
+        {:error, message, 1}
+      end)
+
+      assert {:recovered, ^message} = MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
+      media_item = Repo.reload(media_item)
+
+      assert DateTime.diff(DateTime.utc_now(), media_item.media_downloaded_at) < 2
+      assert String.ends_with?(media_item.media_filepath, ".mkv")
+    end
   end
 
   describe "download_for_media_item/3 when testing media_item attributes" do
     setup do
-      stub(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot ->
+      stub(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
         {:ok, render_metadata(:media_metadata)}
       end)
 
@@ -100,7 +140,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloaderTest do
     end
 
     test "it extracts the thumbnail_filepath", %{media_item: media_item} do
-      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot ->
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
         metadata = render_parsed_metadata(:media_metadata)
 
         thumbnail_filepath =
@@ -124,7 +164,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloaderTest do
     end
 
     test "it extracts the metadata_filepath", %{media_item: media_item} do
-      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot ->
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
         metadata = render_parsed_metadata(:media_metadata)
 
         infojson_filepath = metadata["infojson_filename"]
@@ -143,7 +183,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloaderTest do
 
   describe "download_for_media_item/3 when testing NFO generation" do
     setup do
-      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot ->
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
         {:ok, render_metadata(:media_metadata)}
       end)
 

test/pinchflat/downloading/media_redownload_worker_test.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaRedownloadWorkerTest do
+  use Pinchflat.DataCase
+
+  import Pinchflat.MediaFixtures
+  import Pinchflat.SourcesFixtures
+  import Pinchflat.ProfilesFixtures
+
+  alias Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloadWorker
+  alias Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaRedownloadWorker
+
+  describe "perform/1" do
+    test "kicks off a task for redownloadable media items" do
+      media_profile = media_profile_fixture(%{redownload_delay_days: 4})
+      source = source_fixture(%{media_profile_id: media_profile.id, inserted_at: now_minus(10, :days)})
+
+      media_item =
+        media_item_fixture(%{
+          source_id: source.id,
+          upload_date: now_minus(6, :days),
+          media_downloaded_at: now_minus(5, :days)
+        })
+
+      perform_job(MediaRedownloadWorker, %{})
+
+      assert [_] = all_enqueued(worker: MediaDownloadWorker, args: %{id: media_item.id, redownload?: true})
+    end
+
+    test "does not kickoff a task for non-redownloadable media items" do
+      media_profile = media_profile_fixture(%{redownload_delay_days: 4})
+      source = source_fixture(%{media_profile_id: media_profile.id, inserted_at: now_minus(10, :days)})
+
+      _media_item =
+        media_item_fixture(%{
+          source_id: source.id,
+          upload_date: now_minus(6, :days),
+          media_downloaded_at: now_minus(1, :day)
+        })
+
+      perform_job(MediaRedownloadWorker, %{})
+
+      assert [] = all_enqueued(worker: MediaDownloadWorker)
+    end
+  end
+end

test/pinchflat/downloading/media_retention_worker_test.exs

@@ -1,13 +1,22 @@
 defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaRetentionWorkerTest do
   use Pinchflat.DataCase
 
+  import Mox
   import Pinchflat.MediaFixtures
   import Pinchflat.SourcesFixtures
 
   alias Pinchflat.Media
   alias Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaRetentionWorker
 
+  setup :verify_on_exit!
+
   describe "perform/1" do
+    setup do
+      stub(UserScriptRunnerMock, :run, fn _event_type, _data -> :ok end)
+
+      :ok
+    end
+
     test "deletes media files that are past their retention date" do
       {_source, old_media_item, new_media_item} = prepare_records()
 

test/pinchflat/downloading/output_path/parser_test.exs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.OutputPath.ParserTest do
-  use ExUnit.Case, async: true
+  use ExUnit.Case, async: false
 
   alias Pinchflat.Downloading.OutputPath.Parser
 

test/pinchflat/downloading/output_path_builder_test.exs

@@ -27,5 +27,15 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.OutputPathBuilderTest do
 
       assert res == "/videos/%(title)s.%(ext)s"
     end
+
+    test "recursively expands variables" do
+      additional_options = %{
+        "media_upload_date_index" => "99"
+      }
+
+      assert {:ok, res} = OutputPathBuilder.build("{{ season_episode_index_from_date }}.{{ ext }}", additional_options)
+
+      assert res == "s%(upload_date>%Y)Se%(upload_date>%m%d)S99.%(ext)S"
+    end
   end
 end

test/pinchflat/fast_indexing/fast_indexing_helpers_test.exs

@@ -9,39 +9,11 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.FastIndexing.FastIndexingHelpersTest do
   alias Pinchflat.Tasks
   alias Pinchflat.Media.MediaItem
   alias Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloadWorker
-  alias Pinchflat.FastIndexing.MediaIndexingWorker
   alias Pinchflat.FastIndexing.FastIndexingHelpers
 
   setup :verify_on_exit!
 
-  @media_url "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=test_1"
-
-  describe "kickoff_indexing_tasks_from_youtube_rss_feed/1" do
-    setup do
-      {:ok, [source: source_fixture()]}
-    end
-
-    test "enqueues a new worker for each new media_id in the source's RSS feed", %{source: source} do
-      expect(HTTPClientMock, :get, fn _url -> {:ok, "<yt:videoId>test_1</yt:videoId>"} end)
-
-      assert :ok = FastIndexingHelpers.kickoff_indexing_tasks_from_youtube_rss_feed(source)
-
-      assert [worker] = all_enqueued(worker: MediaIndexingWorker)
-      assert worker.args["id"] == source.id
-      assert worker.args["media_url"] == "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=test_1"
-    end
-
-    test "does not enqueue a new worker for the source's media IDs we already know about", %{source: source} do
-      expect(HTTPClientMock, :get, fn _url -> {:ok, "<yt:videoId>test_1</yt:videoId>"} end)
-      media_item_fixture(source_id: source.id, media_id: "test_1")
-
-      assert :ok = FastIndexingHelpers.kickoff_indexing_tasks_from_youtube_rss_feed(source)
-
-      refute_enqueued(worker: MediaIndexingWorker)
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "index_and_enqueue_download_for_media_item/2" do
+  describe "kickoff_download_tasks_from_youtube_rss_feed/1" do
     setup do
       stub(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot ->
         {:ok, media_attributes_return_fixture()}
@@ -50,41 +22,50 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.FastIndexing.FastIndexingHelpersTest do
       {:ok, [source: source_fixture()]}
     end
 
-    test "creates a new media item based on the URL", %{source: source} do
-      assert Repo.aggregate(MediaItem, :count) == 0
-      assert {:ok, _} = FastIndexingHelpers.index_and_enqueue_download_for_media_item(source, @media_url)
-      assert Repo.aggregate(MediaItem, :count) == 1
+    test "enqueues a new worker for each new media_id in the source's RSS feed", %{source: source} do
+      expect(HTTPClientMock, :get, fn _url -> {:ok, "<yt:videoId>test_1</yt:videoId>"} end)
+
+      assert [media_item] = FastIndexingHelpers.kickoff_download_tasks_from_youtube_rss_feed(source)
+
+      assert [worker] = all_enqueued(worker: MediaDownloadWorker)
+      assert worker.args["id"] == media_item.id
     end
 
-    test "won't duplicate media_items based on media_id and source", %{source: source} do
-      assert {:ok, mi_1} = FastIndexingHelpers.index_and_enqueue_download_for_media_item(source, @media_url)
-      assert {:ok, mi_2} = FastIndexingHelpers.index_and_enqueue_download_for_media_item(source, @media_url)
+    test "does not enqueue a new worker for the source's media IDs we already know about", %{source: source} do
+      expect(HTTPClientMock, :get, fn _url -> {:ok, "<yt:videoId>test_1</yt:videoId>"} end)
+      media_item_fixture(source_id: source.id, media_id: "test_1")
 
-      assert Repo.aggregate(MediaItem, :count) == 1
-      assert mi_1.id == mi_2.id
-    end
-
-    test "enqueues a download job", %{source: source} do
-      assert {:ok, media_item} = FastIndexingHelpers.index_and_enqueue_download_for_media_item(source, @media_url)
-
-      assert_enqueued(worker: MediaDownloadWorker, args: %{"id" => media_item.id})
-    end
-
-    test "creates a download task record", %{source: source} do
-      assert {:ok, media_item} = FastIndexingHelpers.index_and_enqueue_download_for_media_item(source, @media_url)
-
-      assert [_] = Tasks.list_tasks_for(media_item, "MediaDownloadWorker")
-    end
-
-    test "does not enqueue a download job if the source does not allow it" do
-      source = source_fixture(%{download_media: false})
-
-      assert {:ok, _} = FastIndexingHelpers.index_and_enqueue_download_for_media_item(source, @media_url)
+      assert [] = FastIndexingHelpers.kickoff_download_tasks_from_youtube_rss_feed(source)
 
       refute_enqueued(worker: MediaDownloadWorker)
     end
 
+    test "returns the found media items", %{source: source} do
+      expect(HTTPClientMock, :get, fn _url -> {:ok, "<yt:videoId>test_1</yt:videoId>"} end)
+
+      assert [%MediaItem{}] = FastIndexingHelpers.kickoff_download_tasks_from_youtube_rss_feed(source)
+    end
+
+    test "does not enqueue a download job if the source does not allow it" do
+      expect(HTTPClientMock, :get, fn _url -> {:ok, "<yt:videoId>test_1</yt:videoId>"} end)
+      source = source_fixture(%{download_media: false})
+
+      assert [%MediaItem{}] = FastIndexingHelpers.kickoff_download_tasks_from_youtube_rss_feed(source)
+
+      refute_enqueued(worker: MediaDownloadWorker)
+    end
+
+    test "creates a download task record", %{source: source} do
+      expect(HTTPClientMock, :get, fn _url -> {:ok, "<yt:videoId>test_1</yt:videoId>"} end)
+
+      assert [media_item] = FastIndexingHelpers.kickoff_download_tasks_from_youtube_rss_feed(source)
+
+      assert [_] = Tasks.list_tasks_for(media_item, "MediaDownloadWorker")
+    end
+
     test "does not enqueue a download job if the media item does not match the format rules" do
+      expect(HTTPClientMock, :get, fn _url -> {:ok, "<yt:videoId>test_1</yt:videoId>"} end)
+
       profile = media_profile_fixture(%{shorts_behaviour: :exclude})
       source = source_fixture(%{media_profile_id: profile.id})
 
@@ -104,8 +85,29 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.FastIndexing.FastIndexingHelpersTest do
         {:ok, output}
       end)
 
-      assert {:ok, _media_item} = FastIndexingHelpers.index_and_enqueue_download_for_media_item(source, @media_url)
+      assert [%MediaItem{}] = FastIndexingHelpers.kickoff_download_tasks_from_youtube_rss_feed(source)
+
       refute_enqueued(worker: MediaDownloadWorker)
     end
+
+    test "does not blow up if a media item cannot be created", %{source: source} do
+      expect(HTTPClientMock, :get, fn _url -> {:ok, "<yt:videoId>test_1</yt:videoId>"} end)
+
+      stub(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot ->
+        {:ok, "{}"}
+      end)
+
+      assert [] = FastIndexingHelpers.kickoff_download_tasks_from_youtube_rss_feed(source)
+    end
+
+    test "does not blow up if a media item causes a yt-dlp error", %{source: source} do
+      expect(HTTPClientMock, :get, fn _url -> {:ok, "<yt:videoId>test_1</yt:videoId>"} end)
+
+      stub(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot ->
+        {:error, "message", 1}
+      end)
+
+      assert [] = FastIndexingHelpers.kickoff_download_tasks_from_youtube_rss_feed(source)
+    end
   end
 end

test/pinchflat/fast_indexing/fast_indexing_worker_test.exs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.FastIndexing.FastIndexingWorkerTest do
   import Mox
   import Pinchflat.SourcesFixtures
 
+  alias Pinchflat.Settings
   alias Pinchflat.Sources.Source
   alias Pinchflat.FastIndexing.FastIndexingWorker
 
@@ -74,4 +75,58 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.FastIndexing.FastIndexingWorkerTest do
       assert :ok = perform_job(FastIndexingWorker, %{id: 0})
     end
   end
+
+  describe "perform/1 when testing notifications" do
+    setup do
+      Settings.set(apprise_server: "server_1")
+
+      :ok
+    end
+
+    test "sends a notification if new media was found" do
+      source = source_fixture(fast_index: true)
+
+      expect(HTTPClientMock, :get, fn _url -> {:ok, "<yt:videoId>test_1</yt:videoId>"} end)
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot -> {:ok, render_metadata(:media_metadata)} end)
+
+      expect(AppriseRunnerMock, :run, fn servers, opts ->
+        assert "server_1" = servers
+        assert is_binary(Keyword.get(opts, :title))
+        assert is_binary(Keyword.get(opts, :body))
+
+        {:ok, ""}
+      end)
+
+      perform_job(FastIndexingWorker, %{id: source.id})
+    end
+
+    test "doesn't send a notification if new media is not found" do
+      source = source_fixture(fast_index: true)
+
+      expect(HTTPClientMock, :get, fn _url -> {:ok, ""} end)
+      expect(AppriseRunnerMock, :run, 0, fn _servers, _opts -> {:ok, ""} end)
+
+      perform_job(FastIndexingWorker, %{id: source.id})
+    end
+
+    test "doesn't send a notification if the source doesn't download media" do
+      source = source_fixture(fast_index: true, download_media: false)
+
+      expect(HTTPClientMock, :get, fn _url -> {:ok, "<yt:videoId>test_1</yt:videoId>"} end)
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot -> {:ok, render_metadata(:media_metadata)} end)
+      expect(AppriseRunnerMock, :run, 0, fn _servers, _opts -> {:ok, ""} end)
+
+      perform_job(FastIndexingWorker, %{id: source.id})
+    end
+
+    test "doesn't send a notification if the media isn't pending download" do
+      source = source_fixture(fast_index: true, title_filter_regex: "foobar")
+
+      expect(HTTPClientMock, :get, fn _url -> {:ok, "<yt:videoId>test_1</yt:videoId>"} end)
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, _opts, _ot -> {:ok, render_metadata(:media_metadata)} end)
+      expect(AppriseRunnerMock, :run, 0, fn _servers, _opts -> {:ok, ""} end)
+
+      perform_job(FastIndexingWorker, %{id: source.id})
+    end
+  end
 end