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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 The Elixir Team
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2012 Plataformatec
# How to update the Unicode files
#
# Unicode files can be found in https://www.unicode.org/Public/VERSION_NUMBER/ where
# VERSION_NUMBER is the current Unicode version.
#
# 1. Replace UnicodeData.txt by copying original
# 2. Replace PropertyValueAliases.txt by copying original
# 3. Replace PropList.txt by copying original
# 4. Replace ScriptExtensions.txt by copying original
# 5. Replace Scripts.txt by copying original
# 6. Replace SpecialCasing.txt by copying original
# 7. Replace confusables.txt by copying original
# (from https://www.unicode.org/Public/security/VERSION_NUMBER/)
# 8. Replace IdentifierType.txt by copying original
# (from https://www.unicode.org/Public/security/VERSION_NUMBER/)
# 9. Update String.Unicode.version/0 and on String module docs (version and link)
# 10. make unicode
data_path = Path.join(__DIR__, "UnicodeData.txt")
to_binary = fn
"" ->
nil
codepoints ->
codepoints
|> :binary.split(" ", [:global])
|> Enum.map(&<<String.to_integer(&1, 16)::utf8>>)
|> IO.iodata_to_binary()
end
rangify = fn [head | tail] ->
{first, last, acc} =
Enum.reduce(tail, {head, head, []}, fn
number, {first, last, acc} when number == first - 1 ->
{number, last, acc}
number, {first, last, acc} ->
{number, number, [{first, last} | acc]}
end)
[{first, last} | acc]
end
# A character is case ignorable if:
#
# Word_Break(C) = MidLetter or MidNumLet or Single_Quote, or
# General_Category(C) = Nonspacing_Mark (Mn), Enclosing_Mark (Me), Format (Cf),
# Modifier_Letter (Lm), or Modifier_Symbol (Sk).
#
# Word breaks are defined below based on TR29 (https://unicode.org/reports/tr29/).
# The categories are computed later.
case_ignorable = [
0x0027,
0x002E,
0x2018,
0x2019,
0x2024,
0xFE52,
0xFF07,
0xFF0E,
0x00B7,
0x0387,
0x05F4,
0x2027,
0x003A,
0xFE13,
0xFE55,
0xFF1A
]
acc = {[], [], case_ignorable, [], %{}, %{}}
cased_letter_categories = :binary.compile_pattern(["Ll", "Lt", "Lu"])
case_ignorable_categories = :binary.compile_pattern(["Mn", "Me", "Cf", "Lm", "Sk"])
{codes, cased_letters, case_ignorable, non_breakable, decompositions, combining_classes} =
data_path
|> File.read!()
|> String.split(["\r\n", "\n"], trim: true)
|> Enum.reduce(acc, fn line, {cacc, lacc, iacc, wacc, dacc, kacc} ->
[
codepoint,
_name,
category,
class,
_bidi,
decomposition,
_numeric_1,
_numeric_2,
_numeric_3,
_bidi_mirror,
_unicode_1,
_iso,
upper,
lower,
_title
] = :binary.split(line, ";", [:global])
cacc =
if upper != "" or lower != "" do
[{to_binary.(codepoint), to_binary.(upper), to_binary.(lower)} | cacc]
else
cacc
end
cased_letter_categories = :binary.compile_pattern(["Ll", "Lt", "Lu"])
case_ignorable_categories = :binary.compile_pattern(["Mn", "Me", "Cf", "Lm", "Sk"])
{lacc, iacc} =
cond do
match?({0, _}, :binary.match(category, cased_letter_categories)) ->
{[String.to_integer(codepoint, 16) | lacc], iacc}
match?({0, _}, :binary.match(category, case_ignorable_categories)) ->
{lacc, [String.to_integer(codepoint, 16) | iacc]}
true ->
{lacc, iacc}
end
wacc =
case decomposition do
"<noBreak>" <> _ -> [to_binary.(codepoint) | wacc]
_ -> wacc
end
dacc =
case decomposition do
# Decomposition
<<h, _::binary>> when h != ?< ->
decomposition =
decomposition
|> :binary.split(" ", [:global])
|> Enum.map(&String.to_integer(&1, 16))
:maps.put(String.to_integer(codepoint, 16), decomposition, dacc)
_ ->
dacc
end
kacc =
case String.to_integer(class) do
0 -> kacc
n -> :maps.put(String.to_integer(codepoint, 16), n, kacc)
end
{cacc, lacc, iacc, wacc, dacc, kacc}
end)
defmodule String.Unicode do
@moduledoc false
def version, do: {16, 0, 0}
[unconditional_mappings, _conditional_mappings] =
Path.join(__DIR__, "SpecialCasing.txt")
|> File.read!()
|> :binary.split("# Conditional Mappings")
codes =
unconditional_mappings
|> String.split(["\r\n", "\n"], trim: true)
|> Enum.reduce(codes, fn
"", acc ->
acc
"#" <> _, acc ->
acc
line, acc ->
[codepoint, lower, _title, upper, _] = :binary.split(line, "; ", [:global])
key = to_binary.(codepoint)
:lists.keystore(
key,
1,
acc,
{key, to_binary.(upper), to_binary.(lower)}
)
end)
# The function computes byte lookups based on the prefix. For example,
# Á, É, etc all have the same prefix <<195>>, so they are lumped
# together for lookup and then we just do a byte lookup later. We
# tried doing the byte lookup on 64-element tuple (since the byte
# is always within 0b10000000 and 0b10111111) but that's slower,
# especially because we need to check the byte range for invalid
# Unicode, instead the last byte lookup is a case. Grouping the
# top-level lookup makes the cost of a miss 3x cheaper albeit a
# hit is 10% more expensive) and reduces bytecode size.
compute_lookup = fn key_values ->
prefixes =
Enum.reduce(key_values, %{}, fn {codepoint, result}, acc ->
prefix_size = bit_size(codepoint) - 8
<<prefix::size(^prefix_size)-bits, byte>> = codepoint
Map.update(acc, prefix, [{byte, result}], &[{byte, result} | &1])
end)
{singles, tables} =
Enum.reduce(Map.delete(prefixes, ""), {[], []}, fn {prefix, pairs}, {singles, tables} ->
case pairs do
[{byte, result}] ->
{[{prefix <> <<byte>>, result} | singles], tables}
_ ->
clauses =
Enum.flat_map(pairs, fn {byte, result} ->
quote do
unquote(byte) -> unquote(result)
end
end)
clauses = clauses ++ quote do: (byte -> <<unquote(prefix), byte>>)
{singles, [{prefix, clauses} | tables]}
end
end)
{Enum.sort(singles), Enum.sort_by(tables, &(-byte_size(elem(&1, 0))))}
end
# Sigma variants for Greek
@letter_sigma <<0x03A3::utf8>>
@letter_small_sigma_final <<0x03C2::utf8>>
@letter_small_sigma <<0x03C3::utf8>>
# Letter I variants for Turkic languages
@letter_I <<0x0049::utf8>>
@dotless_letter_i <<0x0131::utf8>>
@letter_i <<0x0069::utf8>>
@letter_I_dot_above <<0x0130::utf8>>
@combining_dot_above <<0x0307::utf8>>
# Downcase
# Turkic İ -> i
def downcase(<<unquote(@letter_I_dot_above), rest::bits>>, acc, mode) do
char = if mode == :turkic, do: @letter_i, else: <<@letter_i, @combining_dot_above>>
downcase(rest, [char | acc], mode)
end
def downcase(<<@letter_I, @combining_dot_above, rest::bits>>, acc, mode) do
char = if mode == :turkic, do: @letter_i, else: <<@letter_i, @combining_dot_above>>
downcase(rest, [char | acc], mode)
end
# Turkic I -> ı
def downcase(<<@letter_I, rest::bits>>, acc, mode) do
char = if mode == :turkic, do: @dotless_letter_i, else: @letter_i
downcase(rest, [char | acc], mode)
end
# Greek sigma
def downcase(<<@letter_sigma, rest::bits>>, acc, mode) do
downcased =
if mode == :greek and cased_letter_list?(acc) and not cased_letter_binary?(rest) do
@letter_small_sigma_final
else
@letter_small_sigma
end
downcase(rest, [downcased | acc], mode)
end
conditional_downcase = [@letter_I, @letter_I_dot_above, @letter_sigma]
{singles, tables} =
compute_lookup.(
for {codepoint, _upper, lower} <- codes,
lower && lower != codepoint,
codepoint not in conditional_downcase,
do: {codepoint, lower}
)
for {codepoint, lower} <- singles do
def downcase(<<unquote(codepoint), rest::bits>>, acc, mode) do
downcase(rest, [unquote(lower) | acc], mode)
end
end
for {prefix, clauses} <- tables do
def downcase(<<unquote(prefix), byte, rest::bits>>, acc, mode) do
value = case byte, do: unquote(clauses)
downcase(rest, [value | acc], mode)
end
end
def downcase(<<byte, rest::bits>>, acc, mode) do
if byte >= ?A and byte <= ?Z do
downcase(rest, [byte + 32 | acc], mode)
else
downcase(rest, [byte | acc], mode)
end
end
def downcase("", acc, _mode), do: IO.iodata_to_binary(:lists.reverse(acc))
# Sigma handling
defp cased_letter_binary?(<<codepoint::utf8, rest::bits>>) do
if case_ignorable?(codepoint) do
cased_letter_binary?(rest)
else
cased_letter?(codepoint)
end
end
defp cased_letter_binary?(_), do: false
defp cased_letter_list?([<<codepoint::utf8>> | rest]) do
if case_ignorable?(codepoint) do
cased_letter_list?(rest)
else
cased_letter?(codepoint)
end
end
defp cased_letter_list?(_), do: false
for {first, last} <- rangify.(cased_letters) do
if first == last do
defp cased_letter?(unquote(first)), do: true
else
defp cased_letter?(codepoint)
when codepoint >= unquote(first) and codepoint <= unquote(last),
do: true
end
end
defp cased_letter?(_), do: false
for {first, last} <- rangify.(case_ignorable) do
if first == last do
defp case_ignorable?(unquote(first)), do: true
else
defp case_ignorable?(codepoint)
when codepoint >= unquote(first) and codepoint <= unquote(last),
do: true
end
end
defp case_ignorable?(_), do: false
# Upcase
# Turkic i -> İ
def upcase(<<@letter_i, rest::bits>>, acc, mode) do
char = if mode == :turkic, do: @letter_I_dot_above, else: @letter_I
upcase(rest, [char | acc], mode)
end
conditional_upcase = [@letter_i]
{singles, tables} =
compute_lookup.(
for {codepoint, upper, _lower} <- codes,
upper && upper != codepoint,
codepoint not in conditional_upcase,
do: {codepoint, upper}
)
for {codepoint, upper} <- singles do
def upcase(<<unquote(codepoint), rest::bits>>, acc, mode) do
upcase(rest, [unquote(upper) | acc], mode)
end
end
for {prefix, clauses} <- tables do
def upcase(<<unquote(prefix), byte, rest::bits>>, acc, mode) do
value = case byte, do: unquote(clauses)
upcase(rest, [value | acc], mode)
end
end
def upcase(<<byte, rest::bits>>, acc, mode) do
if byte >= ?a and byte <= ?z do
upcase(rest, [byte - 32 | acc], mode)
else
upcase(rest, [byte | acc], mode)
end
end
def upcase("", acc, _mode), do: IO.iodata_to_binary(:lists.reverse(acc))
end
defmodule String.Break do
@moduledoc false
@whitespace_max_size 3
prop_path = Path.join(__DIR__, "PropList.txt")
whitespace =
prop_path
|> File.read!()
|> String.split(["\r\n", "\n"])
|> Enum.reduce([], fn line, acc ->
case :binary.split(line, ";") do
[<<first::4-bytes, "..", last::4-bytes, _::binary>>, <<" White_Space", _::binary>>] ->
first = String.to_integer(first, 16)
last = String.to_integer(last, 16)
Enum.map(first..last, fn int -> <<int::utf8>> end) ++ acc
[<<single::4-bytes, _::binary>>, <<" White_Space", _::binary>>] ->
[<<String.to_integer(single, 16)::utf8>> | acc]
_ ->
acc
end
end)
IO.puts(:stderr, "[Unicode] Break on #{length(whitespace)} whitespace codepoints")
# trim_leading
def trim_leading(string) when is_binary(string) do
do_trim_leading(string)
end
for codepoint <- whitespace do
def do_trim_leading(<<unquote(codepoint), rest::bits>>), do: do_trim_leading(rest)
end
def do_trim_leading(<<rest::bits>>), do: rest
# trim_trailing
for cp <- whitespace do
# We need to increment @whitespace_max_size as well
# as the small table (_s) if we add a new entry here.
case byte_size(cp) do
3 ->
defp do_trim_trailing_l(unquote(cp)), do: -3
2 ->
defp do_trim_trailing_l(<<_, unquote(cp)>>), do: -2
defp do_trim_trailing_s(unquote(cp)), do: <<>>
1 ->
defp do_trim_trailing_l(<<unquote(cp), unquote(cp), unquote(cp)>>), do: -3
defp do_trim_trailing_l(<<_, unquote(cp), unquote(cp)>>), do: -2
defp do_trim_trailing_l(<<_, _, unquote(cp)>>), do: -1
defp do_trim_trailing_s(<<x, unquote(cp)>>), do: do_trim_trailing_s(<<x>>)
defp do_trim_trailing_s(unquote(cp)), do: <<>>
end
end
defp do_trim_trailing_l(_), do: 0
defp do_trim_trailing_s(o), do: o
def trim_trailing(string) when is_binary(string) do
trim_trailing(string, byte_size(string))
end
defp trim_trailing(string, size) when size < @whitespace_max_size do
do_trim_trailing_s(string)
end
defp trim_trailing(string, size) do
trail = binary_part(string, size, -@whitespace_max_size)
case do_trim_trailing_l(trail) do
0 -> string
x -> trim_trailing(binary_part(string, 0, size + x), size + x)
end
end
# Split
def split(string) do
:binary.split(string, unquote(whitespace -- non_breakable), [:global, :trim_all])
end
# Decompose
def decompose(entries, map) do
for entry <- entries do
case map do
%{^entry => match} -> decompose(match, map)
%{} -> <<entry::utf8>>
end
end
end
end