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José Valim 8d543cd122 Use local rebar, closes #515 2012-10-08 19:20:25 +02:00
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/.full
/lib/*/ebin/*
/lib/*/tmp
/lib/*/test/tmp
/lib/elixir/src/elixir.app.src
/lib/elixir/src/*_lexer.erl
/lib/elixir/src/*_parser.erl
/lib/elixir/src/elixir.app.src
/lib/elixir/test/ebin
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language: erlang
otp_release:
- 18.0
sudo: false
script: "make compile && rm -rf .git && make test"
script: "make compile && make .full test"
notifications:
irc: "irc.freenode.org#elixir-lang"
recipients:
- jose.valim@plataformatec.com.br
- eric.meadows.jonsson@gmail.com
otp_release:
- R15B01
- R15B
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# Changelog for Elixir v1.3
Elixir v1.3 brings many improvements to the language, the compiler and its tooling, specially Mix (Elixir's build tool) and ExUnit (Elixir's test framework).
## Language improvements
The language has been improved semantically and includes new types and APIs. Let's see the three major features.
### Deprecation of imperative assignment
Elixir will now warn if constructs like `if`, `case` and friends assign to a variable that is accessed in an outer scope. As an example, imagine a function called `format` that receives a message and some options and it must return a path alongside the message:
```elixir
def format(message, opts) do
path =
if (file = opts[:file]) && (line = opts[:line]) do
relative = Path.relative_to_cwd(file)
message = Exception.format_file_line(relative, line) <> " " <> message
relative
end
{path, message}
end
```
The `if` block above is implicitly rebinding the outer scope variable `message` to a new value. Now imagine we want to move the `if` block to its own function to clean up the implementation:
```elixir
def format(message, opts) do
path = with_file_and_line(message, opts)
{path, message}
end
defp with_file_and_line(message, opts) do
if (file = opts[:file]) && (line = opts[:line]) do
relative = Path.relative_to_cwd(file)
message = Exception.format_file_line(relative, line) <> " " <> message
relative
end
end
```
The refactored version is broken because the `if` block was actually returning two values, the relative path *and* the new message. Elixir v1.3 will warn on such cases, forcing both variables to be explicitly returned from `if`, `case` and other constructs. Furthermore, this change gives us the opportunity to unify the language scoping rules in future releases.
### Calendar types and sigils
Elixir v1.3 introduces the `Calendar` module as well as 4 new calendar types:
* `Date` - used to store dates (year, month, day) in a given calendar
* `Time` - used to store time (hour, minute, second, microseconds)
* `NaiveDateTime` - used to store datetimes without a timezone (year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microseconds) in a given calendar. It is called naïve because without a timezone, the datetime may not actually exist. For example, when there are daylight savings changes, a whole hour may not exist (when the clock moves forward) or a particular instant may happen twice (when the clock moves backwards)
* `DateTime` - used to store datetimes with timezone (year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond and time zone, with abbreviation, UTC and standard offset)
The current Calendar modules and its types is to provide a base for interoperatibility in the ecosystem instead of full-featured datetime API. This release includes basic functionality for building new types and converting them from and back strings.
Elixir v1.3 also introduces 3 new sigils related to the types above:
* `~D[2016-05-29]` - builds a new date
* `~T[08:00:00]` and `~T[08:00:00.285]` - builds a new time (with different precisions)
* `~N[2016-05-29 08:00:00]` - builds a naive date time
### Access selectors
This release introduces new accessors to make it simpler for developers to traverse nested data structures, traversing and updating data in different ways. For instance, given a user with a list of languages, here is how to deeply traverse the map and convert all language names to uppercase:
```iex
iex> user = %{name: "john",
...> languages: [%{name: "elixir", type: :functional},
...> %{name: "c", type: :procedural}]}
iex> update_in user, [:languages, Access.all(), :name], &String.upcase/1
%{name: "john",
languages: [%{name: "ELIXIR", type: :functional},
%{name: "C", type: :procedural}]}
```
You can see the new accessors in the `Access` module.
## Mix
Mix includes new tasks to improve your everyday workflow. Some of those tasks relies on many compiler improvements to know more about your code, providing static analysis to find possible bugs in your code and faster compilation cycles.
### Compiling n files
Mix no longer announces every file it compiles. Instead it outputs how many files there is to compile per compilers. Here is the output for a project like [`gettext`](https://github.com/elixir-lang/gettext):
```
Compiling 1 file (.yrl)
Compiling 1 file (.erl)
Compiling 19 files (.ex)
Generated gettext app
```
In case a file is taking too long to compile, Mix will announce such, for example:
```
Compiling lib/gettext.ex (it's taking more than 5s)
```
The goal of these changes is to put an increased focus on the "warnings" emitted by the compiler.
In any case, the previous behaviour can be brought back with the `--verbose` flag and the compilation threshold for files that are taking long can be set via the `--long-compilation-threshold` option.
### mix xref
Speaking about warnings, Mix v1.3 includes a new task called `xref` that performs cross reference checks in your code. One of such checks is the ability to find calls to modules and functions that do not exist. For example, if in your library code you call `ThisModuleDoesNotExist.foo(1, 2, 3)`, `mix xref unreachable` will be able to find such code and let you know about it.
Since such checks can discover possible bugs in your codebase, a new compiler called `xref` has been added to `Mix.compilers/0`, so they run by default every time you compile your code.
We have included other modes in `xref`, such as `mix xref callers Foo`, to find all places in your code that a function from the module `Foo` is called. We hope other tools and text editors can leverage such features to provide useful functionality for their users.
### Better dependency tracking
Besides `xref`, Elixir v1.3 provides better module tracking generally. For example, in previous versions, if you changed a `:path` dependency, Elixir would always fully recompile the current project. In this release, we have improved the tracking algorithms such that, if you change a `:path` dependency, only the files that depend on such dependency are recompiled.
Such improvements do not only make compilation faster but they also make working with umbrella applications much more productive. Previously, changing a sibling application triggered a full project recompilation, now Elixir can track between sibling applications and recompile only what is needed.
### mix app.tree and deps.tree
Mix also includes both `mix app.tree` and `mix deps.tree`. The first will list all applications your current project needs to start in order to boot (i.e. the ones listed in `application/0` in your `mix.exs`) while the second will lists all of your dependencies and so on recursively.
Here is a quick example from [Plug](https://github.com/elixir-lang/plug):
```elixir
$ mix app.tree
plug
├── elixir
├── crypto
├── logger
│ └── elixir
└── mime
└── elixir
```
### mix escript.install
Mix also includes `mix escript.install` and `mix escript.uninstall` tasks for managing escripts. The tasks was designed in a way to mimic the existing `mix archive` functionality except that:
* Archives must be used sparingly because every new archive installed affects Mix performance, as every new archive is loaded when Mix boots. Escripts solve this by being managed apart from your Elixir/Mix installed
* Archives depends on the current Elixir version. Therefore, updating your Elixir version may break an archive. Fortunately, escripts include Elixir inside themselves, and therefore do not depend on your Elixir system version
Escripts will be installed at `~/.mix/escripts` which must be added to your [`PATH` environment variable](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PATH_(variable)).
### Option parser integration
Elixir v1.3 includes improvements to the option parser, including `OptionParser.parse!/2` and `OptionParser.parse_head!/2` functions that will raise in case of invalid or unknown switches. Mix builds on top of this functionality to provide automatic error reporting solving a common complaint where invalid options were not reported by Mix tasks.
For example, invoking `mix test --unknown` in earlier Elixir versions would silently discard the `--unknown` option. Now `mix test` correctly reports such errors:
```
$ mix test --unknown
** (Mix) Could not invoke task "test": 1 error found!
--unknown : Unknown option
```
Note not all tasks have been updated to use strict option parsing. Some tasks, like `mix compile`, are actually a front-end to many other tasks, and as such, it cannot effectively assert which options are valid.
## ExUnit
ExUnit packs many improvements on the tooling side, better integration with external tools, as well as mechanisms to improve the readability of your tests.
### mix test --stale
ExUnit builds on top of `mix xref` to provide the `mix test --stale` functionality. When the `--stale` flag is given, `mix` will only run the tests that may have changed since the last time you ran `mix test --stale`. For example:
* If you saved a test file on disk, Mix will run that file and ignore the ones that have not changed
* If you changed a library file, for example, `lib/foo.ex` that defines `Foo`, any test that invokes a function in `Foo` directly or indirectly will also run
* If you modify your `mix.exs` or your `test/test_helper.exs`, Mix will run the whole test suite
This feature provides a great workflow for developers, allowing them to effortlessly focus on parts of the codebase when developing new features.
### Diffing
ExUnit will now include diff-ing output every time a developer asserts `assert left == right` in their tests. For example, the assertion:
```elixir
assert "fox jumps over the lazy dog" ==
"brown fox jumps over the dog"
```
will fail with
```elixir
1) test compare (Difference)
lib/ex_unit/examples/difference.exs:10
Assertion with == failed
lhs: "fox jumps over the lazy dog"
rhs: "brown fox jumps over the dog"
stacktrace:
lib/ex_unit/examples/difference.exs:11: (test)
```
in a way that "lazy" in "lhs" will be shown in red to denote it has been removed from "rhs" while "brown" in "rhs" will be shown in green to denote it has been added to the "rhs".
When working with large or nested data structures, the diffing algorithm makes it fast and convenient to spot the actual differences in the asserted values.
### Test types
ExUnit v1.3 includes the ability to register different test types. This means libraries like QuickCheck can now provide functionality such as:
```elixir
defmodule StringTest do
use ExUnit.Case, async: true
use PropertyTestingLibrary
property "starts_with?" do
forall({s1, s2} <- {utf8, utf8}) do
String.starts_with?(s1 <> s2, s1)
end
end
end
```
At the end of the run, ExUnit will also report it as a property, including both the amount of tests and properties:
```
1 property, 10 tests, 0 failures
```
### Named setups and describes
Finally, ExUnit v1.3 includes the ability to organize tests together in describe blocks:
```elixir
defmodule StringTest do
use ExUnit.Case, async: true
describe "String.capitalize/2" do
test "uppercases the first grapheme" do
assert "T" <> _ = String.capitalize("test")
end
test "lowercases the remaining graphemes" do
assert "Test" = String.capitalize("TEST")
end
end
end
```
Every test inside a describe block will be tagged with the describe block name. This allows developers to run tests that belong to particular blocks, be them in the same file or across many files:
```
$ mix test --only describe:"String.capitalize/2"
```
Note describe blocks cannot be nested. Instead of relying on hierarchy for composition, we want developers to build on top of named setups. For example:
```elixir
defmodule UserManagementTest do
use ExUnit.Case, async: true
describe "when user is logged in and is an admin" do
setup [:log_user_in, :set_type_to_admin]
test ...
end
describe "when user is logged in and is a manager" do
setup [:log_user_in, :set_type_to_manager]
test ...
end
defp log_user_in(context) do
# ...
end
end
```
By restricting hierarchies in favor of named setups, it is straight-forward for the developer to glance at each describe block and know exactly the setup steps involved.
## v1.3.4 (2016-10-09)
### 1. Bug fixes
#### Elixir
* [Kernel] Ensure the compiler does not generate unecessary variable bindings inside case statements. This improves the code emitted and make sure "unused variable warnings" are not mistakenly silenced
* [Kernel] Move `raise` checks to runtime to avoid crashing cover on Erlang 19.1
* [Protocol] Do not emit warnings when using protocols on opaque types
#### ExUnit
* [ExUnit.CaptureLog] Flush Erlang's `:error_logger` before capturing to avoid mixed messages
## v1.3.3 (2016-09-17)
### 1. Enhancements
#### Elixir
* [DateTime] Support negative integer in `DateTime.from_unix/2`
* [Kernel.LexicalTracker] Do not consider remote typespecs as a compile-time dependency
* [Kernel.ParallelCompiler] Do not emit deadlock messages when the process is waiting on itself
* [Kernel.Typespec] Mark struct update syntax as generated to avoid false positives from dialyzer
#### ExUnit
* [ExUnit] Make ExUnit server timeout configurable
#### Logger
* [Logger] Use `:ansi_color` if one is available in metadata
#### Mix
* [Mix] Add support for the `:sparse` option in `Mix.SCM.Git`
* [Mix] Skip dependendency loading if `MIX_NO_DEPS` is set to `1`
### 2. Bug fixes
#### Elixir
* [System] Use `NUL` instead of `/dev/null` on Windows when building `System.build_info`
#### IEx
* [IEx.Autocomplete] Resolves issue with autocompletion on structs not working
#### Mix
* [Mix] Also store external resources that are not part of the current working directory in compilation manifest
* [Mix] Always include the compiled file source in manifests
## v1.3.2 (2016-07-15)
### 1. Enhancements
#### Elixir
* [Kernel] Support guards in `else` clauses in `with`
#### Mix
* [Mix] Add `MIX_NO_DEPS` env var for disabling dep loading. Used for third-party scripts and tools like Nix package manager
* [Mix] Add `mix test --listen-on-stdin` that automatically reruns tests on stdin
* [Mix] Disable `--warnings-as-errors` when compiling dependencies
* [Mix] Add `--filter` option to `mix deps.unlock` to unlock only matching dependencies
### 2. Bug fixes
#### Elixir
* [Enum] Return `nil` if enumerable halts in `Enum.find_index/3`
* [Kernel] Do not attempt to load modules that have not been required when invoking regular functions, otherwise this invalidates the `@compile {:autoload, false}` directive.
#### Mix
* [Mix] Ensure missing protocol dependencies are discarded in umbrella projects with shared build
#### ExUnit
* [ExUnit.Diff] Ensure no leading or trailing when diffing some maps
## v1.3.1 (2016-06-28)
### 1. Enhancements
#### IEx
* [IEx.Helpers] `Add import_file_if_available` for importing files only if they are available
* [IEx.Helpers] `Add import_if_available` for importing modules only if they are available
### 2. Bug fixes
#### Elixir
* [Kernel] Ensure structs can be expanded in dynamic module names
* [Kernel] Ensure aliases warnings are not accidentally discarded when the same module is imported
* [Kernel.ParallelCompiler] Ensure two modules with cyclic struct dependencies cannot run into a deadlock when compiling
* [Kernel.Typespec] Support module attributes in remote types
* [Module] Do not expect stacktraces to be always present when dispatching to locals during the module compilation
#### IEx
* [IEx.Helpers] Fix `h` helper for operators
#### Mix
* [Mix] Do not load modules for xref purposes, instead use BEAM info
* [Mix] Ensure `deps.check` does not check archives (that's done in loadpaths)
* [Mix] Validate application properties before traversing them
* [Mix] Check for proper Makefile when compiling on Windows
* [Mix] Enforce space after comma in `mix do`
## v1.3.0 (2016-06-21)
### 1. Enhancements
#### EEx
* [EEx.Engine] Support an `init/1` function in engines that will return the initial buffer (defaults to an empty string)
#### Elixir
* [Access] Add support for `Access.all/0`, `Access.elem/1`, `Access.key/2` and `Access.key!/1` for traversing nested data structures
* [Calendar] Add `Calendar` and `Date`, `Time`, `NaiveDateTime` and `DateTime` types
* [CLI] Add `--logger-otp-reports BOOL` and `--logger-sasl-reports BOOL` switches
* [Compiler] Emit a summary of compilation errors when modules are missing
* [Enum] Add `Enum.group_by/3` that allows developers to map on the value being grouped
* [Enum] Make list values in maps returned by `Enum.group_by/2` and `Enum.group_by/3` preserve the order of the input enumerable instead of reversing it.
* [Enum] Add `Enum.drop_every/2` that drops every `nth`, including the first one
* [Exception] Suggest possible functions on `UndefinedFunctionError` for existing modules
* [Exception] Warn if unknown fields are given to `raise/2`
* [File] Support IO devices in `File.copy/3`
* [GenServer] Raise a more meaningful exit if you try to `GenServer.call/3` yourself
* [Inspect] Support `:base` option when inspecting binaries
* [IO] Add `IO.warn/2` that will print a warning message with stacktrace and notify the compiler a warning was printed (in case --warnings-as-errors was enabled)
* [Kernel] Support `generated: true` in quote
* [Kernel] Support `Kernel.pop_in/1` and `Kernel.pop_in/2` for yanking a value from a nested data structure
* [Kernel] Allow variable struct names when matching, for example, `%module{key: "value"} = struct`
* [Kernel] Allow guards on the left side of `<-` in `for` and `with` special forms
* [Kernel] Support `else` chunks in `with`
* [Kernel] Track `{module, function, arity}` imports and warn on unused ones when such are specified in `:only`
* [Kernel] Add `keyword/0` and `keyword/1` built-in types to typespecs
* [Kernel] Add sigils for date (`~D[2015-04-17]`), time (`~T[08:00:00]`) and naive date times `~N[2015-04-17 08:00:00]`
* [Kernel] Support `@enforce_keys` on `defstruct/1` to guarantee some keys are explicitly given when building structs
* [OptionParser] Add support for `:count` switch type
* [OptionParser] Add `parse!/2` and `parse_head!/2` that raise `OptionParser.ParseError` in case of errors
* [Process] Add `Process.sleep/1`
* [Range] `Range.range?/1` now checks the validity of a range.
* [Regex] Support `:include_captures` in `Regex.split/3`
* [String] Add `String.myers_difference/2` for calculating the difference between two strings
* [System] Add `System.os_time/0` and `System.os_time/1`
* [Typespec] Add support for `%{required(foo) => bar}` and `%{optional(foo) => bar}` forms (Erlang 19 only)
* [Typespec] Add support for `@optional_callbacks` to mark certain that certain callbacks may be optionally implemented
* [Typespec] Introduce `%{...}` to mean any map (Erlang 19 only)
* [URI] Add `URI.merge/2`
* [Version] Add `Version.parse!/1`
#### ExUnit
* [ExUnit] Show pinned variables on failed `assert ^left = right` and `assert match?(^left, right)` assertions
* [ExUnit] Add `ExUnit.Case.register_attribute` which allow attributes to be cleaned up whenever a test is defined
* [ExUnit] Add `ExUnit.Case.register_test` and support the ability to tag "tests" by type. This will allow projects like QuickCheck to change the wording in formatters to say "10 properties" instead of "10 tests"
* [ExUnit] Support diffing of values when using `==` in `assert`
* [ExUnit] Start running tests as soon as cases are loaded. This feature is enabled by default when running tests through Mix
* [ExUnit] Raise a straight-forward error message in case a duplicate test name is defined
* [ExUnit] Bump the default number of max cases to double of schedulers to support both IO and CPU bound tests
* [ExUnit] Support for named setups in `setup` and `setup_all`
* [ExUnit] Support for bundling tests together with `describe/2`
#### IEx
* [IEx] Add `nl/2` that loads a given module on a list of nodes
* [IEx.Helpers] No longer restart applications on `recompile/1`
* [IEx.Autocomplete] Improve IEx expand to handle functions after `&`
#### Logger
* [Logger] Introduce `Logger.reset_metadata/0,1`
#### Mix
* [Mix] Add `mix xref` and `mix compile.xref` that runs cross-reference checks, with the latter running after compilation by default
* [Mix] Add `mix app.tree` and `mix deps.tree`
* [Mix] Add `Mix.Task.rerun/2` that reenables and re-runs a task
* [Mix] Integrate `OptionParser.ParseError` into Mix, automatically converting such exceptions into `Mix.Error` and embedding the task information
* [Mix] Support `@preferred_cli_env` attribute when defining tasks
* [Mix] Support `mix test --raise` that will raise when a test suite fails (instead of setting the exit code to 1)
* [Mix] Enable rebar3 manager by default for Hex dependencies
* [Mix] Add `mix escript.install` to install escripts
* [Mix] Print stacktraces for `Mix.Error` when `MIX_DEBUG=1` is set
* [Mix] Add a user friendly error for merge conflicts on `mix.lock`
* [Mix] Track files between path dependencies. This means umbrella applications will no longer trigger full recompilation when a sibling changes. Instead it will only recompile the files affected by the sibling changes
* [Mix] No longer print every file being compiled. Instead a generic "Compiling N files (.ext)" will be printed and files will only be logged in case they take more than 5 seconds to compile. This threshold can be customized by passing the `--long-compilation-threshold` flag and the previous behaviour can be reenabled by giving `--verbose` to `mix compile`
* [Mix] Add `mix test --stale` that uses static analysis on source files to know which tests should run when source files changes. If any test file changes, it will also re-run. Changing a configuration file or the test helper will trigger a full recompilation
### 2. Bug fixes
#### Elixir
* [Application] Ensure `Application.spec/2` returns nil for unknown applications
* [GenServer] Ensures `cast/2` returns `:ok` if locally registered process is not found
* [Inspect] Ensure binaries break into new lines when inspected
* [Kernel] Do not choke on capture operator with argument above `&191`
* [Kernel] Raise if `defstruct` is called multiple times
* [Kernel] Ensure `Module.create/3` respects var/alias hygiene
* [Kernel] Support non-literal ranges on the right side of `in/2`
* [Macro] Fix `Macro.to_string/1` on a call of a capture argument, for example `&(&1).(:x)`
* [OptionParser] Allow `OptionParser` to parse negative numbers
* [Record] Fix `Record.is_record/2` when dealing with non-record tuples
* [String] Ensure `strip` also removes non-breaking whitespaces (and ensure `split` still does not split on them)
* [URI] Use square brackets for IPv6 in `URI.to_string/1`
#### Mix
* [Mix] Improve task not found message when Mix would include the not found task as a suggestion due to different casing
* [Mix] Ignore lock revision when the lock is out of date when updating Mix dependencies. Before this fix, Git tags and branches in the lock file would erroneously take higher precedence than the one in `mix.exs`
* [Mix] Only recompile empty Elixir files if they change instead of recompiling them on every run
* [Mix] Ensure .app file is written in UTF-8 (this allows app descriptions to contain UTF-8 characters)
* [Mix.Dep] Always specify the `:env` option internally for dependencies to avoid false positives in the dependency resolution
* [Mix.Dep] Correctly detect conflict from cousin optional dependencies in the dependency resolution algorithm
### 3. Soft deprecations (no warnings emitted)
* [Float] `Float.to_string/2` and `Float.to_char_list/2` has been soft-deprecated as Elixir will now attempt to print the shortest and most accurate representation by default. Developers can always fallback to `:erlang.float_to_binary/2` and `:erlang.float_to_list/2` if they need the previous functionality
* [Kernel] `to_char_list` functions have been soft-deprecated in favor of `to_charlist`. This aligns with the naming conventions in both Erlang and Elixir
* [String] The confusing `String.strip/2`, `String.lstrip/2` and `String.rstrip/2` API has been soft deprecated in favor of `String.trim/2`, `String.trim_leading/2` and `String.trim_trailing/2`
* [String] The confusing `String.ljust/3` and `String.rjust/3` API has been soft deprecated in favor of `String.pad_leading/3` and `String.pad_trailing/3`
* [Typespec] `char_list` is soft-deprecated in favor of `charlist`
### 4. Deprecations
This release deprecates many APIs that have been soft-deprecated in previous Elixir versions.
#### Elixir
* [Dict] `Dict` is no longer a behaviour and its functions will be deprecated in upcoming releases
* [Enum] Passing a dictionary to `Enum.group_by/3` is deprecated
* [Kernel] `\x{H*}` in strings/sigils/charlists is deprecated
* [Kernel] Add deprecation for `defdelegate` list arguments and `:append_first` option. The previously undocumented and deprecated support for matching has been removed
* [Kernel] Warn if a variable is assigned inside `case`/`if`/etc and used outside the block
* [Keyword] `Keyword.size/1` is deprecated in favor of `Kernel.length/1`
* [Map] `Map.size/1` is deprecated in favor of `Kernel.map_size/1`
* [Regex] The option `/r` (for ungreedy) has been deprecated in favor of `/U`
* [Set] `Set` is no longer a behaviour and its functions will be deprecated in upcoming releases
* [String] `String.valid_character?/1` is deprecated in favor of `String.valid?/1` with pattern matching
* [Task] `Task.find/2` is deprecated in favor of explicit message matching
* [URI] Passing a non-map to `URI.decode_query/2` is deprecated
## v1.2
The CHANGELOG for v1.2 releases can be found [in the v1.2 branch](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/blob/v1.2/CHANGELOG.md).
# v0.6.0 (2012-08-01)
* incompatible changes
* [Kernel] Compiled files now follow `Elixir-ModuleName` convention to solve issues with Erlang embedded mode. This removes the `__MAIN__` pseudo-variable as modules are now located inside `Elixir` namespace;
* [Kernel] `__using__` callback triggered by `use` now receives just one argument. Caller information can be accessed via macros using `__CALLER__`;
* [Module] Removed data functions in favor of unifying the attributes API;
* [Kernel] Comprehensions syntax changed to be more compatible with Erlang behavior;
* [Kernel] loop and recur were removed in favor of recursion with named functions;
* deprecations
* [Access] The semantics of the access protocol were reduced from a broad query API to simple data structure key-based access;
* [Module] `Module.add_compile_callback(module, target, callback)` was deprecated in favor of `Module.add_attribute(module, :before_compile, { target, callback })`;
* [Module] `Module.function_defined?` was deprecated in favor of `Module.defines?`;
* [Module] `Module.defined_functions` was deprecated in favor of `Module.definitions_in`;
* [File] `File.read_info` was deprecated in favor of `File.stat`;
* [IO] `IO.print` was deprecated in favor of `IO.write`;
* [Kernel] Deprecated `__LINE__` and `__FUNCTION__` in favor of `__ENV__.line` and `__ENV__.function`;
* [Kernel] Deprecated `in_guard` in favor of `__CALLER__.in_guard?`;
* [Kernel] `refer` is deprecated in favor of `alias`;
* [ExUnit] Some assertions were deprecated in favor of simply using `assert()`;
* enhancements
* [OptionParser] Make OptionParser public, add support to flags and improved switch parsing;
* [Kernel] Operator `!` is now allowed in guard clauses;
* [IEx] IEx now provides autocomplete if the OS supports tty;
* [IEx] IEx now supports remsh;
* [Mix] First Mix public release;
* [Regex] Back references are now properly supported;
* [IEx] Elixir now defaults to compile with documentation and `d` can be used in IEx to print modules and functions documentation;
* [ExUnit] Support setup and teardown callbacks;
* [Kernel] Introduced operator `=~` for regular expression matches;
* [Kernel] Compiled docs now include the function signature;
* [Kernel] `defmodule` do not start a new variable scope, this improves meta-programming capabilities;
* [Range] Added a Range module with support to `in` operator (`x in 1..3`) and iterators;
* [Enum] Enhanced Enum protocol to support `Enum.count`;
* [Module] Added support to `@before_compile` and `@after_compile` callbacks. The first receives the module name while the latter receives the module name and its object code;
* [Kernel] quote special form now supports line and unquote as options;
* [Record] Allow `Record[_: value]` to set a default value to all records fields, as in Erlang;
* [IEx] Functions `c` and `m` are available in IEx to compile and print available module information. Functions `h` and `v` are available to show history and print previous commands values;
* [Enum] Optimized functions when a list is given as collection;
* [System] Added `System.find_executable`
* [Kernel] Document the macro `@` and allow attributes to be read inside functions;
* [IO/File] Many improvements to `File` and `IO` modules;
* [Macro] Added `Macro.expand`, useful for debugging what a macro expands to;
* [Enum] Added `find_index`;
* [Record] Records now provide a `to_keywords` function;
* [Kernel] Added support to the `%R` sigil. The same as `%r`, but without interpolation or escaping. Both implementations were also optimized to generate the regex at compilation time;
* [Kernel] Added `__ENV__` which returns a `Macro.Env` record with information about the compilation environment;
* [Kernel] Added `__CALLER__` inside macros which returns a `Macro.Env` record with information about the calling site;
# v0.5.0 (2012-05-24)
* First official release
-56
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@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
# Code of Conduct
Contact: elixir-lang-conduct@googlegroups.com
## Why have a Code of Conduct?
As contributors and maintainers of this project, we are committed to providing a friendly, safe and welcoming environment for all, regardless of age, disability, gender, nationality, race, religion, sexuality, or similar personal characteristic.
The goal of the Code of Conduct is to specify a baseline standard of behavior so that people with different social values and communication styles can talk about Elixir effectively, productively, and respectfully, even in face of disagreements. The Code of Conduct also provides a mechanism for resolving conflicts in the community when they arise.
## Our Values
These are the values Elixir developers should aspire to:
* Be friendly and welcoming
* Be patient
* Remember that people have varying communication styles and that not everyone is using their native language. (Meaning and tone can be lost in translation.)
* Be thoughtful
* Productive communication requires effort. Think about how your words will be interpreted.
* Remember that sometimes it is best to refrain entirely from commenting.
* Be respectful
* In particular, respect differences of opinion. It is important that we resolve disagreements and differing views constructively.
* Avoid destructive behavior
* Derailing: stay on topic; if you want to talk about something else, start a new conversation.
* Unconstructive criticism: don't merely decry the current state of affairs; offer (or at least solicit) suggestions as to how things may be improved.
* Snarking (pithy, unproductive, sniping comments).
The following actions are explicitly forbidden:
* Insulting, demeaning, hateful, or threatening remarks.
* Discrimination based on age, disability, gender, nationality, race, religion, sexuality, or similar personal characteristic.
* Bullying or systematic harassment.
* Unwelcome sexual advances.
* Incitement to any of these.
## Where does the Code of Conduct apply?
If you participate in or contribute to the Elixir ecosystem in any way, you are encouraged to follow the Code of Conduct while doing so.
Explicit enforcement of the Code of Conduct applies to the official mediums operated by the Elixir project:
* The official GitHub projects and code reviews.
* The official elixir-lang mailing lists.
* The #elixir-lang IRC channel on Freenode.
Other Elixir activities (such as conferences, meetups, and other unofficial forums) are encouraged to adopt this Code of Conduct. Such groups must provide their own contact information.
Project maintainers may remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct.
Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by emailing: elixir-lang-conduct@googlegroups.com. All complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. **All reports will be kept confidential**.
**The goal of the Code of Conduct is to resolve conflicts in the most harmonious way possible**. We hope that in most cases issues may be resolved through polite discussion and mutual agreement. Bannings and other forceful measures are to be employed only as a last resort. **Do not** post about the issue publicly or try to rally sentiment against a particular individual or group.
## Acknowledgements
This document was based on the Code of Conduct from the Go project with parts derived from Django's Code of Conduct, Rust's Code of Conduct and the Contributor Covenant.
-18
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@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
### Precheck
* Do not use the issues tracker for help or support (try Stack Overflow, IRC, mailing list, etc)
* For proposing a new feature, please start a discussion on the Elixir Core mailing list
* For bugs, do a quick search and make sure the bug has not yet been reported
* Finally, be nice and have fun!
### Environment
* Elixir version (elixir -v):
* Operating system:
### Current behavior
Include code samples, errors and stacktraces if appropriate.
### Expected behavior
+10
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@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
LEGAL NOTICE INFORMATION
------------------------
All the files in this distribution are covered under either Elixir's
license (see the file LICENSE) except the files mentioned below that
contains sections that are under Erlang's License (EPL):
lib/elixir/src/elixir_glob.erl
lib/elixir/src/elixir_parser.erl (generated by build scripts)
+1 -1
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
Copyright 2012 Plataformatec
Copyright 2012 Plataformatec.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+70 -230
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@@ -1,263 +1,103 @@
REBAR ?= "$(CURDIR)/rebar"
PREFIX ?= /usr/local
DOCS := v1.3
CANONICAL := stable
ELIXIRC := bin/elixirc --verbose --ignore-module-conflict
ERLC := erlc -I lib/elixir/include
ERL := erl -I lib/elixir/include -noshell -pa lib/elixir/ebin
VERSION := $(strip $(shell cat VERSION))
Q := @
LIBDIR := lib
INSTALL = install
INSTALL_DIR = $(INSTALL) -m755 -d
INSTALL_DATA = $(INSTALL) -m644
INSTALL_PROGRAM = $(INSTALL) -m755
GIT_REVISION = $(strip $(shell git rev-parse HEAD 2> /dev/null ))
GIT_TAG = $(strip $(shell head="$(call GIT_REVISION)"; git tag --points-at $$head 2> /dev/null | tail -1) )
REBAR:=$(shell echo `pwd`/rebar)
ELIXIRC:=bin/elixirc --ignore-module-conflict $(ELIXIRC_OPTS)
ERLC:=erlc -I lib/elixir/include
ERL:=erl -I lib/elixir/include -noshell -env ERL_LIBS $ERL_LIBS:lib
FULLFLAG:=.full
VERSION:=0.6.0
.PHONY: install compile erlang elixir build_plt clean_plt dialyze test clean install_man clean_man docs Docs.zip Precompiled.zip publish_zips publish_docs publish_mix
.PHONY: 1
.NOTPARALLEL: compile
#==> Functions
#==> Templates
define TASK_TEMPLATE
$(1): lib/$(1)/ebin/Elixir-$(2).beam lib/$(1)/ebin/$(1).app
define CHECK_ERLANG_RELEASE
$(Q) erl -noshell -eval 'io:fwrite("~s", [erlang:system_info(otp_release) >= "18"])' -s erlang halt | grep -q '^true'; \
if [ $$? != 0 ]; then \
echo "At least Erlang 18.0 is required to build Elixir"; \
exit 1; \
fi;
endef
lib/$(1)/ebin/$(1).app:
@ cd lib/$(1) && ../../bin/elixir ../../bin/mix compile.app
define APP_TEMPLATE
$(1): lib/$(1)/ebin/Elixir.$(2).beam lib/$(1)/ebin/$(1).app
lib/$(1)/ebin/$(1).app: lib/$(1)/mix.exs
$(Q) mkdir -p lib/$(1)/_build/shared/lib/$(1)
$(Q) cp -R lib/$(1)/ebin lib/$(1)/_build/shared/lib/$(1)/
$(Q) cd lib/$(1) && ../../bin/elixir -e 'Mix.start(:permanent, [])' -r mix.exs -e 'Mix.Task.run("compile.app")'
$(Q) cp lib/$(1)/_build/shared/lib/$(1)/ebin/$(1).app lib/$(1)/ebin/$(1).app
$(Q) rm -rf lib/$(1)/_build
lib/$(1)/ebin/Elixir.$(2).beam: $(wildcard lib/$(1)/lib/*.ex) $(wildcard lib/$(1)/lib/*/*.ex) $(wildcard lib/$(1)/lib/*/*/*.ex)
lib/$(1)/ebin/Elixir-$(2).beam: $(wildcard lib/$(1)/lib/*.ex) $(wildcard lib/$(1)/lib/*/*.ex) $(wildcard lib/$(1)/lib/*/*/*.ex) $$(FORCE)
@ echo "==> $(1) (compile)"
@ rm -rf lib/$(1)/ebin
$(Q) cd lib/$(1) && ../../$$(ELIXIRC) "lib/**/*.ex" -o ebin
@ $$(ELIXIRC) "lib/$(1)/lib/**/*.ex" -o lib/$(1)/ebin
test_$(1): compile $(1)
test_$(1): $(1)
@ echo "==> $(1) (exunit)"
$(Q) cd lib/$(1) && ../../bin/elixir -r "test/test_helper.exs" -pr "test/**/*_test.exs";
@ cd lib/$(1) && time ../../bin/elixir -r "test/test_helper.exs" -pr "test/**/*_test.exs"
endef
#==> Compilation tasks
KERNEL:=lib/elixir/ebin/Elixir.Kernel.beam
UNICODE:=lib/elixir/ebin/Elixir.String.Unicode.beam
default: compile
KERNEL:=lib/elixir/ebin/Elixir-Kernel.beam
compile: lib/elixir/src/elixir.app.src erlang elixir
lib/elixir/src/elixir.app.src: src/elixir.app.src
$(Q) $(call CHECK_ERLANG_RELEASE)
$(Q) rm -rf lib/elixir/src/elixir.app.src
$(Q) echo "%% This file is automatically generated from <project_root>/src/elixir.app.src" \
>lib/elixir/src/elixir.app.src
$(Q) cat src/elixir.app.src >>lib/elixir/src/elixir.app.src
@ rm -rf lib/elixir/src/elixir.app.src
@ cp src/elixir.app.src lib/elixir/src/elixir.app.src
erlang:
$(Q) cd lib/elixir && $(REBAR) compile
@ cd lib/elixir && $(REBAR) compile
# Since Mix depends on EEx and EEx depends on
# Mix, we first compile EEx without the .app
# file, then mix and then compile EEx fully
elixir: stdlib lib/eex/ebin/Elixir.EEx.beam mix ex_unit logger eex iex
# We need to compile only EEx (without the app)
# file so we can compile Mix
elixir: kernel lib/eex/ebin/Elixir-EEx.beam mix ex_unit eex
stdlib: $(KERNEL) VERSION
$(KERNEL): lib/elixir/lib/*.ex lib/elixir/lib/*/*.ex lib/elixir/lib/*/*/*.ex
$(Q) if [ ! -f $(KERNEL) ]; then \
echo "==> bootstrap (compile)"; \
$(ERL) -s elixir_compiler core -s erlang halt; \
kernel: $(KERNEL)
$(KERNEL): lib/elixir/lib/*.ex lib/elixir/lib/*/*.ex $(FORCE)
@ if [ -f $(KERNEL) ]; then \
echo "==> kernel (compile)"; \
$(ELIXIRC) "lib/elixir/lib/**/*.ex" -o lib/elixir/ebin; \
else \
echo "==> bootstrap (compile)"; \
$(ERL) -s elixir_compiler core -s erlang halt; \
fi
@ echo "==> elixir (compile)";
$(Q) cd lib/elixir && ../../$(ELIXIRC) "lib/kernel.ex" -o ebin;
$(Q) cd lib/elixir && ../../$(ELIXIRC) "lib/**/*.ex" -o ebin;
$(Q) $(MAKE) unicode
$(Q) rm -rf lib/elixir/ebin/elixir.app
$(Q) cd lib/elixir && $(REBAR) compile
@ rm -rf lib/elixir/ebin/elixir.app
@ cd lib/elixir && $(REBAR) compile
unicode: $(UNICODE)
$(UNICODE): lib/elixir/unicode/*
@ echo "==> unicode (compile)";
$(Q) cd lib/elixir && ../../$(ELIXIRC) unicode/unicode.ex -o ebin;
$(eval $(call APP_TEMPLATE,ex_unit,ExUnit))
$(eval $(call APP_TEMPLATE,logger,Logger))
$(eval $(call APP_TEMPLATE,eex,EEx))
$(eval $(call APP_TEMPLATE,mix,Mix))
$(eval $(call APP_TEMPLATE,iex,IEx))
install: compile
@ echo "==> elixir (install)"
$(Q) for dir in lib/*; do \
rm -Rf $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/$(LIBDIR)/elixir/$$dir/ebin; \
$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/$(LIBDIR)/elixir/$$dir/ebin"; \
$(INSTALL_DATA) $$dir/ebin/* "$(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/$(LIBDIR)/elixir/$$dir/ebin"; \
done
$(Q) $(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/$(LIBDIR)/elixir/bin"
$(Q) $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $(filter-out %.ps1, $(filter-out %.bat, $(wildcard bin/*))) "$(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/$(LIBDIR)/elixir/bin"
$(Q) $(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin"
$(Q) for file in "$(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)"/$(LIBDIR)/elixir/bin/* ; do \
ln -sf "../$(LIBDIR)/elixir/bin/$${file##*/}" "$(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/" ; \
done
$(MAKE) install_man
$(eval $(call TASK_TEMPLATE,ex_unit,ExUnit))
$(eval $(call TASK_TEMPLATE,eex,EEx))
$(eval $(call TASK_TEMPLATE,mix,Mix))
clean:
cd lib/elixir && $(REBAR) clean
@ rm -rf .full
@ rm -rf lib/*/ebin
@ cd lib/elixir && $(REBAR) clean
#==> Release tasks
$(FULLFLAG): $(wildcard lib/*/ebin/*)
make ELIXIRC_OPTS="--debug-info" FORCE=1
touch $(FULLFLAG)
zip: $(FULLFLAG)
rm -rf v$(VERSION).zip
zip -9 -r v$(VERSION).zip bin CHANGELOG.md LEGAL lib/*/ebin LICENSE README.md rel
docs: $(FULLFLAG)
mkdir -p ebin
rm -rf docs
cp -R -f lib/*/ebin/*.beam ./ebin
bin/elixir ../exdoc/bin/exdoc
rm -rf ebin
rm -rf lib/*/ebin
rm -rf lib/elixir/test/ebin
rm -rf lib/*/tmp
rm -rf lib/mix/test/fixtures/git_repo
rm -rf lib/mix/test/fixtures/deps_on_git_repo
rm -rf lib/mix/test/fixtures/git_rebar
rm -rf lib/elixir/src/elixir.app.src
$(MAKE) clean_man
clean_exbeam:
$(Q) rm -f lib/*/ebin/Elixir.*.beam
release_docs: docs
cd ../elixir-lang.github.com && git checkout master
rm -rf ../elixir-lang.github.com/docs/master
mv output ../elixir-lang.github.com/docs/master
#==> Create Documentation
LOGO_PATH = $(shell test -f ../docs/logo.png && echo "--logo ../docs/logo.png")
SOURCE_REF = $(shell tag="$(call GIT_TAG)" revision="$(call GIT_REVISION)"; echo "$${tag:-$$revision}\c")
COMPILE_DOCS = bin/elixir ../ex_doc/bin/ex_doc "$(1)" "$(VERSION)" "lib/$(2)/ebin" -m "$(3)" -u "https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir" --source-ref "$(call SOURCE_REF)" $(call LOGO_PATH) -o doc/$(2) -a http://elixir-lang.org/docs/$(CANONICAL)/$(2)/ -p http://elixir-lang.org/docs.html $(4)
docs: compile ../ex_doc/bin/ex_doc docs_elixir docs_eex docs_mix docs_iex docs_ex_unit docs_logger
docs_elixir: compile ../ex_doc/bin/ex_doc
@ echo "==> ex_doc (elixir)"
$(Q) rm -rf doc/elixir
$(call COMPILE_DOCS,Elixir,elixir,Kernel,-e "lib/elixir/pages/Behaviours.md" -e "lib/elixir/pages/Naming Conventions.md" -e "lib/elixir/pages/Typespecs.md" -e "lib/elixir/pages/Writing Documentation.md")
docs_eex: compile ../ex_doc/bin/ex_doc
@ echo "==> ex_doc (eex)"
$(Q) rm -rf doc/eex
$(call COMPILE_DOCS,EEx,eex,EEx)
docs_mix: compile ../ex_doc/bin/ex_doc
@ echo "==> ex_doc (mix)"
$(Q) rm -rf doc/mix
$(call COMPILE_DOCS,Mix,mix,Mix)
docs_iex: compile ../ex_doc/bin/ex_doc
@ echo "==> ex_doc (iex)"
$(Q) rm -rf doc/iex
$(call COMPILE_DOCS,IEx,iex,IEx)
docs_ex_unit: compile ../ex_doc/bin/ex_doc
@ echo "==> ex_doc (ex_unit)"
$(Q) rm -rf doc/ex_unit
$(call COMPILE_DOCS,ExUnit,ex_unit,ExUnit)
docs_logger: compile ../ex_doc/bin/ex_doc
@ echo "==> ex_doc (logger)"
$(Q) rm -rf doc/logger
$(call COMPILE_DOCS,Logger,logger,Logger)
../ex_doc/bin/ex_doc:
@ echo "ex_doc is not found in ../ex_doc as expected. See README for more information."
@ false
#==> Zips
Docs.zip: docs
rm -rf Docs-v$(VERSION).zip
zip -9 -r Docs-v$(VERSION).zip CHANGELOG.md doc NOTICE LICENSE README.md
@ echo "Docs file created $(CURDIR)/Docs-v$(VERSION).zip"
Precompiled.zip: build_man compile
rm -rf Precompiled-v$(VERSION).zip
zip -9 -r Precompiled-v$(VERSION).zip bin CHANGELOG.md lib/*/ebin LICENSE man NOTICE README.md VERSION
@ echo "Precompiled file created $(CURDIR)/Precompiled-v$(VERSION).zip"
#==> Publish
publish_zips: Precompiled.zip Docs.zip
publish_docs: docs
rm -rf ../docs/$(DOCS)/*/
cp -R doc/* ../docs/$(DOCS)
release_erl: $(FULLFLAG)
@ rm -rf rel/elixir
@ cd rel && ../rebar generate
#==> Tests tasks
test: test_erlang test_elixir
TEST_ERL = lib/elixir/test/erlang
TEST_EBIN = lib/elixir/test/ebin
TEST_ERLS = $(addprefix $(TEST_EBIN)/, $(addsuffix .beam, $(basename $(notdir $(wildcard $(TEST_ERL)/*.erl)))))
test_erlang: compile $(TEST_ERLS)
test_erlang: compile
@ echo "==> elixir (eunit)"
$(Q) $(ERL) -pa $(TEST_EBIN) -s test_helper test;
@ echo ""
@ mkdir -p lib/elixir/test/ebin
@ $(ERLC) -pa lib/elixir/ebin -o lib/elixir/test/ebin lib/elixir/test/erlang/*.erl
@ time $(ERL) -pa lib/elixir/test/ebin -s test_helper test -s erlang halt
@ echo
$(TEST_EBIN)/%.beam: $(TEST_ERL)/%.erl
$(Q) mkdir -p $(TEST_EBIN)
$(Q) $(ERLC) -o $(TEST_EBIN) $<
test_elixir: test_kernel test_mix test_ex_unit test_eex
test_elixir: test_stdlib test_ex_unit test_logger test_mix test_eex test_iex
test_stdlib: compile
@ echo "==> elixir (exunit)"
$(Q) exec epmd & exit
$(Q) if [ "$(OS)" = "Windows_NT" ]; then \
cd lib/elixir && cmd //C call ../../bin/elixir.bat -r "test/elixir/test_helper.exs" -pr "test/elixir/**/*_test.exs"; \
else \
cd lib/elixir && ../../bin/elixir -r "test/elixir/test_helper.exs" -pr "test/elixir/**/*_test.exs"; \
fi
#==> Dialyzer tasks
DIALYZER_OPTS = --no_check_plt --fullpath -Werror_handling -Wunmatched_returns -Wunderspecs
PLT = .elixir.plt
$(PLT):
@ echo "==> Building PLT with Elixir's dependencies..."
$(Q) dialyzer --output_plt $(PLT) --build_plt --apps erts kernel stdlib compiler syntax_tools parsetools tools ssl inets
clean_plt:
$(Q) rm -f $(PLT)
build_plt: clean_plt $(PLT)
dialyze: compile $(PLT)
@ echo "==> Dialyzing Elixir..."
$(Q) dialyzer --plt $(PLT) $(DIALYZER_OPTS) lib/*/ebin
#==> Man page tasks
build_man: man/iex.1 man/elixir.1
man/iex.1:
$(Q) cp man/iex.1.in man/iex.1
$(Q) sed -i.bak "/{COMMON}/r common" man/iex.1
$(Q) sed -i.bak "/{COMMON}/d" man/iex.1
$(Q) rm man/iex.1.bak
man/elixir.1:
$(Q) cp man/elixir.1.in man/elixir.1
$(Q) sed -i.bak "/{COMMON}/r common" man/elixir.1
$(Q) sed -i.bak "/{COMMON}/d" man/elixir.1
$(Q) rm man/elixir.1.bak
clean_man:
rm -f man/elixir.1
rm -f man/iex.1
install_man: build_man
$(Q) mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share/man/man1
$(Q) $(INSTALL_DATA) man/elixir.1 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share/man/man1
$(Q) $(INSTALL_DATA) man/elixirc.1 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share/man/man1
$(Q) $(INSTALL_DATA) man/iex.1 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share/man/man1
$(Q) $(INSTALL_DATA) man/mix.1 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share/man/man1
$(MAKE) clean_man
test_kernel: compile
@ echo "==> kernel (exunit)"
@ cd lib/elixir && time ../../bin/elixir -r "test/elixir/test_helper.exs" -pr "test/elixir/**/*_test.exs"
-22
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@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
LEGAL NOTICE INFORMATION
------------------------
All the files in this distribution are copyright (c) 2012 Plataformatec
covered under Elixir's license (see the file LICENSE) except the cases
below.
== lib/elixir/src/elixir_parser.erl (generated by build scripts)
Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2015
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
+26 -109
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@@ -1,135 +1,52 @@
![Elixir](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir-lang.github.com/raw/master/images/logo/logo.png)
=========
[![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/elixir-lang/elixir.svg?branch=master
"Build Status")](https://travis-ci.org/elixir-lang/elixir)
[![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/elixir-lang/elixir.png?branch=master "Build Status")](http://travis-ci.org/elixir-lang/elixir)
For more about Elixir, installation and documentation,
[check Elixir's website](http://elixir-lang.org/).
For more about Elixir, installation and documentation, [check Elixir's website](http://elixir-lang.org/).
## Usage
# Usage
To run Elixir from source, clone this repository to your machine, compile and test it:
If you want to contribute to Elixir or run it from source, clone this repository to your machine, compile and test it:
```sh
git clone https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir.git
cd elixir
make clean test
```
$ git clone https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir.git
$ cd elixir
$ make test
> Note: if you are running on Windows,
[this article includes important notes for compiling Elixir from source
on Windows](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/wiki/Windows).
If tests pass, you are ready to move on to the [Getting Started guide][1] or to try Interactive Elixir by running: `bin/iex` in your terminal.
If Elixir fails to build (specifically when pulling in a new version via
`git`), be sure to remove any previous build artifacts by running
`make clean`, then `make test`.
However, if tests fail, it is likely you have an outdated Erlang version (Elixir requires Erlang R15B or later). You can check your Erlang version by calling `erl` in the command line. You will see some information as follow:
If tests pass, you are ready to move on to the
[Getting Started guide][1] or to try Interactive Elixir by running:
`bin/iex` in your terminal.
Erlang R15B (erts-5.8.4) [source] [64-bit] [smp:2:2] [rq:2] [async-threads:0] [hipe] [kernel-poll:false]
However, if tests fail, it is likely you have an outdated Erlang version
(Elixir requires Erlang 18.0 or later). You can check your Erlang version
by calling `erl` in the command line. You will see some information as follows:
If you have the correct version and tests still fail, feel free to [open an issue][2].
Erlang/OTP 18 [erts-7.0] [source] [smp:2:2] [async-threads:10] [hipe] [kernel-poll:false]
# Contributing
If you have the correct version and tests still fail, please
[open an issue][2].
If you want to contribute, Elixir code is divided in applications inside the `lib` folder:
## Contributing
* `elixir` - Contains Elixir's kernel and stdlib;
We welcome everyone to contribute to Elixir and help us tackle
existing issues! To do so, there are a few things you need to know
about the code. First, Elixir code is divided in applications inside
the `lib` folder:
* `eex` - Template engine that allows you to embed Elixir;
* `elixir` - Contains Elixir's kernel and stdlib
* `ex_unit` - Simple test framework that ships with Elixir;
* `eex` - Template engine that allows you to embed Elixir
We usually keep a list of features and bugs [in the issue tracker][2].
* `ex_unit` - Simple test framework that ships with Elixir
# Important links
* `iex` - IEx, Elixir's interactive shell
* `logger` - The built-in logger
* `mix` - Elixir's build tool
You can run all tests in the root directory with `make test` and you can
also run tests for a specific framework `make test_#{NAME}`, for example,
`make test_ex_unit`.
In case you are changing a single file, you can compile and run tests only
for that particular file for fast development cycles. For example, if you
are changing the String module, you can compile it and run its tests as:
```sh
bin/elixirc lib/elixir/lib/string.ex -o lib/elixir/ebin
bin/elixir lib/elixir/test/elixir/string_test.exs
```
After your changes are done, please remember to run the full suite with
`make test`.
From time to time, your tests may fail in an existing Elixir checkout and
may require a clean start by running `make clean compile`. You can always
check [the official build status on Travis-CI](https://travis-ci.org/elixir-lang/elixir).
With tests running and passing, you are ready to contribute to Elixir and
[send a pull request](https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests/).
We have saved some excellent pull requests we have received in the past in
case you are looking for some examples:
* [Implement Enum.member? – Pull Request](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/pull/992)
* [Add String.valid? – Pull Request](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/pull/1058)
* [Implement capture_io for ExUnit – Pull Request](https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/pull/1059)
We usually keep a list of enhancements and bugs [in the issue tracker][2].
For proposing a new feature, please start a discussion in the
[Elixir Core mailing list][3]. Keep in mind that it is your responsibility
to argue and explain why a feature is useful and how it will impact the
codebase and the community. Finally, remember all interactions in our official
spaces follow our [Code of Conduct][7].
## Building documentation
Building the documentation requires [ExDoc](https://github.com/elixir-lang/ex_doc)
to be installed and built alongside Elixir:
```sh
# After cloning and compiling Elixir, in its parent directory:
git clone git://github.com/elixir-lang/ex_doc.git
cd ex_doc && ../elixir/bin/mix do deps.get, compile
cd ../elixir && make docs
```
This will produce documentation sets for `elixir`, `mix`, etc., under
the `doc` directory. If you are planning to contribute documentation,
[please check our best practices for writing documentation](http://elixir-lang.org/docs/stable/elixir/writing-documentation.html).
## Development links
* [Elixir Website][1]
* [Elixir Documentation][6]
* [Elixir Core Mailing list (development)][3]
* [Issues tracker][2]
* [Code of Conduct][7]
* **[#elixir-lang][4]** on [Freenode][5] IRC
* #elixir-lang on freenode IRC
* [Website][1]
* [Issue tracker][2]
* [Mailing list][3]
[1]: http://elixir-lang.org
[2]: https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/issues
[3]: https://groups.google.com/group/elixir-lang-core
[4]: https://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=#elixir-lang
[5]: http://www.freenode.net
[6]: http://elixir-lang.org/docs.html
[7]: CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
[3]: http://groups.google.com/group/elixir-lang-core
## License
# License
"Elixir" and the Elixir logo are copyright (c) 2012 Plataformatec.
Elixir source code is released under Apache 2 License.
Elixir source code is released under Apache 2 License with some parts under Erlang's license (EPL).
Check [NOTICE](NOTICE) and [LICENSE](LICENSE) files for more
information.
Check LEGAL and LICENSE files for more information.
+13 -37
View File
@@ -1,49 +1,25 @@
# Release process
## All releases
## Release process
This document simply outlines the release process:
1. Ensure you are running on the oldest supported Erlang version
1) Remove .dev extension from current versions
2. Remove all `-dev` extension from versions (see below for all files)
2) Run `make clean test` to ensure all tests pass from scratch
3. Ensure CHANGELOG is updated and add current date
3) Ensure CHANGELOG is updated and tag release version with timestamp in it
4. Commit changes above with title "Release vVERSION" and generate new tag
4) Commit changes above and tag new version on Git
5. Run `make clean test` to ensure all tests pass from scratch and the CI is green
5) Release new docs, update elixir-lang.org
6. Recompile an existing project (for example, Ecto) to ensure manifests can be upgraded
6) Push new zip to Elixir's downloads page
7. Push branch and the new tag
8. Publish new docs with `make publish_docs`, copy docs to `docs/stable` if appropriate, and push to GitHub Pages
9. Publish new zips with `make publish_zips`, upload `Precompiled.zip` and `Docs.zip` to GitHub Releases
10. Add the release to `elixir.csv` file in `elixir-lang/elixir-lang.github.com`
## New vMAJOR.MINOR releases
11. Create a new branch "vMAJOR.MINOR"
12. Move docs generation to `docs/vMAJOR.MINOR` in Makefile, set CANONICAL to stable and copy them to `docs/stable` (change index.html accordingly)
13. In master, bump versions, start new CHANGELOG, add `-dev` back and commit "Start vVERSION+1"
7) After release, bump versions and add .dev back
## Places where version is mentioned
* VERSION
* CHANGELOG.md
* src/elixir.app.src (not lib/elixir/src/elixir.app.src)
## Deprecation policy
Elixir deprecations happens in 3 steps:
1. The feature is soft-deprecated. It means both CHANGELOG and documentation must list the feature as deprecated but no warning is effectively emitted by running the code. There is no requirement to soft-deprecate a feature.
2. The feature is effectively deprecated by emitting warnings on usage. In order to deprecate a feature, the proposed alternative MUST exist for AT LEAST two versions. For example, `Enum.uniq/2` was soft-deprecated in favor of `Enum.uniq_by/2` in Elixir v1.1. This means a deprecation warning may only be emitted by Elixir v1.3 or later.
3. The feature is removed. This can only happen on major releases. This means deprecated features in Elixir v1.x shall only be removed by Elixir v2.x.
* src/elixir.app.src
* lib/elixir/lib/system.ex
* rel/reltool.config
* Makefile
* CHANGELOG
-1
View File
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
1.3.4
+21 -76
View File
@@ -1,36 +1,29 @@
#!/bin/sh
if [ $# -eq 0 ] || [ "$1" = "--help" ] || [ "$1" = "-h" ]; then
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
echo "Usage: `basename $0` [options] [.exs file] [data]
-v Prints version and exits
-e COMMAND Evaluates the given command (*)
-r FILE Requires the given files/patterns (*)
-S SCRIPT   Finds and executes the given script in PATH
-pr FILE Requires the given files/patterns in parallel (*)
-pa PATH Prepends the given path to Erlang code path (*)
-pz PATH Appends the given path to Erlang code path (*)
--app APP Starts the given app and its dependencies (*)
--cookie COOKIE Sets a cookie for this distributed node
--detached Starts the Erlang VM detached from console
--erl SWITCHES Switches to be passed down to Erlang (*)
--hidden Makes a hidden node
--logger-otp-reports BOOL Enables or disables OTP reporting
--logger-sasl-reports BOOL Enables or disables SASL reporting
--name NAME Makes and assigns a name to the distributed node
--no-halt Does not halt the Erlang VM after execution
--sname NAME Makes and assigns a short name to the distributed node
--werl Uses Erlang's Windows shell GUI (Windows only)
-v Prints version and exit
-e \"command\" Evaluates the given command (*)
-r \"file\" Requires the given files/patterns (*)
-S \"script\"   Finds and executes the given script (*)
-pr \"file\" Requires the given files/patterns in parallel (*)
-pa \"path\" Prepends the given path to Erlang code path (*)
-pz \"path\" Appends the given path to Erlang code path (*)
--erl \"switches\" Switches to be passed down to erlang
--name \"name\" Makes and assigns a name to the distributed node
--sname \"name\" Makes and assigns a short name to the distributed node
--remsh \"name\" Connects to a node using a remote shell (with iex)
--no-halt Does not halt the Erlang VM after execution
** Options marked with (*) can be given more than once
** Options given after the .exs file or -- are passed down to the executed code
** Options can be passed to the Erlang runtime using ELIXIR_ERL_OPTIONS or --erl" >&2
** Options can be passed to the erlang runtime using ELIXIR_ERL_OPTS or --erl" >&2
exit 1
fi
readlink_f () {
cd "$(dirname "$1")" > /dev/null
filename="$(basename "$1")"
local filename="$(basename "$1")"
if [ -h "$filename" ]; then
readlink_f "$(readlink "$filename")"
else
@@ -38,8 +31,6 @@ readlink_f () {
fi
}
MODE="elixir"
ERL_EXEC="erl"
ERL=""
I=1
@@ -47,52 +38,21 @@ while [ $I -le $# ]; do
S=1
eval "PEEK=\${$I}"
case "$PEEK" in
+iex)
MODE="iex"
;;
+elixirc)
MODE="elixirc"
;;
-v|--compile|--no-halt)
;;
-e|-r|-pr|-pa|-pz|--remsh|--app)
-e|-r|-pr|-pa|-pz|--remsh|-S)
S=2
;;
--detached|--hidden)
ERL="$ERL `echo $PEEK | cut -c 2-`"
;;
--cookie)
I=$(expr $I + 1)
eval "VAL=\${$I}"
ERL="$ERL -setcookie "$VAL""
;;
--sname|--name)
I=$(expr $I + 1)
eval "VAL=\${$I}"
ERL="$ERL `echo $PEEK | cut -c 2-` "$VAL""
;;
--logger-otp-reports)
I=$(expr $I + 1)
eval "VAL=\${$I}"
if [ "$VAL" == 'true' ] || [ "$VAL" == 'false' ]; then
ERL="$ERL -logger handle_otp_reports "$VAL""
fi
;;
--logger-sasl-reports)
I=$(expr $I + 1)
eval "VAL=\${$I}"
if [ "$VAL" == 'true' ] || [ "$VAL" == 'false' ]; then
ERL="$ERL -logger handle_sasl_reports "$VAL""
fi
;;
--erl)
I=$(expr $I + 1)
eval "VAL=\${$I}"
ERL="$ERL "$VAL""
;;
--werl)
USE_WERL=true
;;
*)
break
;;
@@ -103,24 +63,9 @@ done
SELF=$(readlink_f "$0")
SCRIPT_PATH=$(dirname "$SELF")
if [ "$OSTYPE" = "cygwin" ]; then SCRIPT_PATH=$(cygpath -m "$SCRIPT_PATH"); fi
if [ "$MODE" != "iex" ]; then ERL="-noshell -s elixir start_cli $ERL"; fi
# Check for terminal support
if [ "$OS" != "Windows_NT" ]; then
if test -t 1 -a -t 2; then ERL="-elixir ansi_enabled true $ERL"; fi
if [ -f "$SCRIPT_PATH/../releases/RELEASES" ] && [ -f "$SCRIPT_PATH/erl" ]
then
"$SCRIPT_PATH"/erl -env ERL_LIBS $ERL_LIBS:"$SCRIPT_PATH/../lib" -boot elixir -noshell $ELIXIR_ERL_OPTS $ERL -s elixir start_cli -extra "$@"
else
erl -env ERL_LIBS $ERL_LIBS:"$SCRIPT_PATH/../lib" -noshell $ELIXIR_ERL_OPTS $ERL -s elixir start_cli -extra "$@"
fi
if [ "$OS" = "Windows_NT" ] && [ $USE_WERL ]; then
ERL_EXEC="werl"
fi
if [ -z "$ERL_PATH" ]; then
if [ -f "$SCRIPT_PATH/../releases/RELEASES" ] && [ -f "$SCRIPT_PATH/erl" ]; then
ERL_PATH="$SCRIPT_PATH"/"$ERL_EXEC"
else
ERL_PATH="$ERL_EXEC"
fi
fi
exec "$ERL_PATH" -pa "$SCRIPT_PATH"/../lib/*/ebin $ELIXIR_ERL_OPTIONS $ERL -extra "$@"
+15 -105
View File
@@ -1,112 +1,22 @@
@if defined ELIXIR_CLI_ECHO (@echo on) else (@echo off)
setlocal
if ""%1""=="""" goto :documentation
if /I ""%1""==""--help"" goto :documentation
if /I ""%1""==""-h"" goto :documentation
if /I ""%1""==""/h"" goto :documentation
if ""%1""==""/?"" goto :documentation
goto parseopts
@echo off
if "%*" == "" (
goto documentation
) else (
goto run
)
:documentation
echo Usage: %~nx0 [options] [.exs file] [data]
echo.
echo -v Prints version and exits
echo -e COMMAND Evaluates the given command (*)
echo -r FILE Requires the given files/patterns (*)
echo -S SCRIPT Finds and executes the given script in PATH
echo -pr FILE Requires the given files/patterns in parallel (*)
echo -pa PATH Prepends the given path to Erlang code path (*)
echo -pz PATH Appends the given path to Erlang code path (*)
echo.
echo --app APP Starts the given app and its dependencies (*)
echo --cookie COOKIE Sets a cookie for this distributed node
echo --detached Starts the Erlang VM detached from console
echo --erl SWITCHES Switches to be passed down to Erlang (*)
echo --hidden Makes a hidden node
echo --logger-otp-reports BOOL Enables or disables OTP reporting
echo --logger-sasl-reports BOOL Enables or disables SASL reporting
echo --name NAME Makes and assigns a name to the distributed node
echo --no-halt Does not halt the Erlang VM after execution
echo --sname NAME Makes and assigns a short name to the distributed node
echo --werl Uses Erlang's Windows shell GUI
echo -v Prints version and exit
echo -e command Evaluates the given command (*)
echo -r command Requires the given file/pattern (*)
echo -pr command Requires the given file/pattern in parallel (*)
echo -pa path Prepend the given path to Erlang code path (*)
echo -pz path Append the given path to Erlang code path (*)
echo --no-halt Do not halt the Erlang VM after execution
echo.
echo ** Options marked with (*) can be given more than once
echo ** Options given after the .exs file or -- are passed down to the executed code
echo ** Options can be passed to the Erlang runtime using ELIXIR_ERL_OPTIONS or --erl
goto end
:parseopts
rem Parameters for Erlang
set parsErlang=
rem Make sure we keep a copy of all parameters
set allPars=%*
rem Get the original path name from the batch file
set originPath=%~dp0
rem Optional parameters before the "-extra" parameter
set beforeExtra=
rem Flag which determines whether or not to use werl vs erl
set useWerl=0
rem Designates which mode / Elixir component to run as
set runMode="elixir"
rem Recursive loop called for each parameter that parses the cmd line parameters
:startloop
set par="%1"
shift
if "%par%"=="" (
rem if no parameters defined
goto :expand_erl_libs
)
if "%par%"=="""" (
rem if no parameters defined - special case for parameter that is already quoted
goto :expand_erl_libs
)
rem ******* EXECUTION OPTIONS **********************
IF "%par%"==""--werl"" (Set useWerl=1)
IF "%par%"==""+iex"" (Set runMode="iex")
rem ******* ELIXIR PARAMETERS **********************
rem Note: we don't have to do anything with options that don't take an argument
IF """"=="%par:-e=%" (shift)
IF """"=="%par:-r=%" (shift)
IF """"=="%par:-pr=%" (shift)
IF """"=="%par:-pa=%" (shift)
IF """"=="%par:-pz=%" (shift)
IF """"=="%par:--app=%" (shift)
IF """"=="%par:--remsh=%" (shift)
rem ******* ERLANG PARAMETERS **********************
IF """"=="%par:--detached=%" (Set parsErlang=%parsErlang% -detached)
IF """"=="%par:--hidden=%" (Set parsErlang=%parsErlang% -hidden)
IF """"=="%par:--cookie=%" (Set parsErlang=%parsErlang% -setcookie %1 && shift)
IF """"=="%par:--sname=%" (Set parsErlang=%parsErlang% -sname %1 && shift)
IF """"=="%par:--name=%" (Set parsErlang=%parsErlang% -name %1 && shift)
IF """"=="%par:--logger-otp-reports=%" (Set parsErlang=%parsErlang% -logger handle_otp_reports %1 && shift)
IF """"=="%par:--logger-sasl-reports=%" (Set parsErlang=%parsErlang% -logger handle_sasl_reports %1 && shift)
IF """"=="%par:--erl=%" (Set beforeExtra=%beforeExtra% %~1 && shift)
goto:startloop
rem ******* assume all pre-params are parsed ********************
:expand_erl_libs
rem ******* expand all ebin paths as Windows does not support the ..\*\ebin wildcard ********************
SETLOCAL enabledelayedexpansion
set ext_libs=
for /d %%d in ("%originPath%..\lib\*.") do (
set ext_libs=!ext_libs! -pa "%%~fd\ebin"
)
SETLOCAL disabledelayedexpansion
echo ** Options can be passed to the erlang runtime using ELIXIR_ERL_OPTS
:run
IF NOT %runMode% == "iex" (
set beforeExtra=-noshell -s elixir start_cli %beforeExtra%
)
IF %useWerl% EQU 1 (
start werl.exe %ext_libs% %ELIXIR_ERL_OPTIONS% %parsErlang% %beforeExtra% -extra %*
) ELSE (
erl.exe %ext_libs% %ELIXIR_ERL_OPTIONS% %parsErlang% %beforeExtra% -extra %*
)
:end
endlocal
erl -env ERL_LIBS %ERL_LIBS%;"%~dp0\..\lib" -noshell %ELIXIR_ERL_OPTS% -s elixir start_cli -extra %*
+7 -10
View File
@@ -1,23 +1,20 @@
#!/bin/sh
if [ $# -eq 0 ] || [ "$1" = "--help" ] || [ "$1" = "-h" ]; then
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
echo "Usage: `basename $0` [elixir switches] [compiler switches] [.ex files]
-o The directory to output compiled files
--no-docs Do not attach documentation to compiled modules
--no-debug-info Do not attach debug info to compiled modules
--verbose Print compilation status
--warnings-as-errors Treat warnings as errors and return non-zero exit code
-o The directory to output compiled files
--no-docs Do not attach documentation with compiled code
--debug-info Attach debug info to compiled modules
--ignore-module-conflict
** Options given after -- are passed down to the executed code
** Options can be passed to the Erlang runtime using ELIXIR_ERL_OPTIONS
** Options can be passed to the Erlang compiler using ERL_COMPILER_OPTIONS" >&2
** Options can be passed to the erlang runtime using ELIXIR_ERL_OPTS" >&2
exit 1
fi
readlink_f () {
cd "$(dirname "$1")" > /dev/null
filename="$(basename "$1")"
local filename="$(basename "$1")"
if [ -h "$filename" ]; then
readlink_f "$(readlink "$filename")"
else
@@ -27,4 +24,4 @@ readlink_f () {
SELF=$(readlink_f "$0")
SCRIPT_PATH=$(dirname "$SELF")
exec "$SCRIPT_PATH"/elixir +elixirc "$@"
"$SCRIPT_PATH"/elixir --compile "$@"
+16 -27
View File
@@ -1,33 +1,22 @@
@if defined ELIXIR_CLI_ECHO (@echo on) else (@echo off)
setlocal
set argc=0
for %%A in (%*) do (
if /I "%%A"=="--help" goto documentation
if /I "%%A"=="-h" goto documentation
if /I "%%A"=="/h" goto documentation
if "%%A"=="/?" goto documentation
set /A argc+=1
)
if %argc%==0 goto documentation
goto run
@echo off
if "%*" == "" (
goto documentation
) else (
goto run
)
:documentation
echo Usage: %~nx0 [elixir switches] [compiler switches] [.ex files]
echo Usage: %~nx0 [switches] [.ex files]
echo.
echo -o The directory to output compiled files
echo --no-docs Do not attach documentation to compiled modules
echo --no-debug-info Do not attach debug info to compiled modules
echo --verbose Print compilation status
echo --warnings-as-errors Treat warnings as errors and return non-zero exit code
echo -v Prints version and exit
echo -o The directory to output compiled files
echo -pa path Prepend the given path to Erlang code path (*)
echo -pz path Append the given path to Erlang code path (*)
echo --no-docs Do not attach documentation with compiled code
echo --debug-info Attach debug info to compiled modules
echo --ignore-module-conflict
echo.
echo ** Options marked with (*) can be given more than once
echo ** Options given after -- are passed down to the executed code
echo ** Options can be passed to the Erlang runtime using ELIXIR_ERL_OPTIONS
echo ** Options can be passed to the Erlang compiler using ERL_COMPILER_OPTIONS
goto end
echo ** Options can be passed to the erlang runtime using ELIXIR_ERL_OPTS" >&2
:run
call "%~dp0\elixir.bat" +elixirc %*
:end
endlocal
call "%~dp0\elixir.bat" --compile %*
+2 -35
View File
@@ -1,40 +1,7 @@
#!/bin/sh
if [ $# -gt 0 ] && ([ "$1" = "--help" ] || [ "$1" = "-h" ]); then
echo "Usage: `basename $0` [options] [.exs file] [data]
-v Prints version and exits
-e COMMAND Evaluates the given command (*)
-r FILE Requires the given files/patterns (*)
-S SCRIPT   Finds and executes the given script in PATH
-pr FILE Requires the given files/patterns in parallel (*)
-pa PATH Prepends the given path to Erlang code path (*)
-pz PATH Appends the given path to Erlang code path (*)
--app APP Starts the given app and its dependencies (*)
--cookie COOKIE Sets a cookie for this distributed node
--detached Starts the Erlang VM detached from console
--erl SWITCHES Switches to be passed down to Erlang (*)
--hidden Makes a hidden node
--logger-otp-reports BOOL Enables or disables OTP reporting
--logger-sasl-reports BOOL Enables or disables SASL reporting
--name NAME Makes and assigns a name to the distributed node
--no-halt Does not halt the Erlang VM after execution
--sname NAME Makes and assigns a short name to the distributed node
--werl Uses Erlang's Windows shell GUI (Windows only)
--dot-iex PATH Overrides default .iex.exs file and uses path instead;
path can be empty, then no file will be loaded
--remsh NAME Connects to a node using a remote shell
** Options marked with (*) can be given more than once
** Options given after the .exs file or -- are passed down to the executed code
** Options can be passed to the VM using ELIXIR_ERL_OPTIONS or --erl" >&2
exit 1
fi
readlink_f () {
cd "$(dirname "$1")" > /dev/null
filename="$(basename "$1")"
local filename="$(basename "$1")"
if [ -h "$filename" ]; then
readlink_f "$(readlink "$filename")"
else
@@ -44,4 +11,4 @@ readlink_f () {
SELF=$(readlink_f "$0")
SCRIPT_PATH=$(dirname "$SELF")
exec "$SCRIPT_PATH"/elixir --no-halt --erl "-user Elixir.IEx.CLI" +iex "$@"
"$SCRIPT_PATH"/elixir --no-halt -e "IEx.cli" "$@"
+2 -45
View File
@@ -1,45 +1,2 @@
@if defined ELIXIR_CLI_ECHO (@echo on) else (@echo off)
SETLOCAL
if /I ""%1""==""--help"" goto documentation
if /I ""%1""==""-h"" goto documentation
if /I ""%1""==""/h"" goto documentation
if ""%1""==""/?"" goto documentation
goto run
:documentation
echo Usage: %~nx0 [options] [.exs file] [data]
echo.
echo -v Prints version and exits
echo -e COMMAND Evaluates the given command (*)
echo -r FILE Requires the given files/patterns (*)
echo -S SCRIPT Finds and executes the given script in PATH
echo -pr FILE Requires the given files/patterns in parallel (*)
echo -pa PATH Prepends the given path to Erlang code path (*)
echo -pz PATH Appends the given path to Erlang code path (*)
echo.
echo --app APP Starts the given app and its dependencies (*)
echo --cookie COOKIE Sets a cookie for this distributed node
echo --detached Starts the Erlang VM detached from console
echo --erl SWITCHES Switches to be passed down to Erlang (*)
echo --hidden Makes a hidden node
echo --logger-otp-reports BOOL Enables or disables OTP reporting
echo --logger-sasl-reports BOOL Enables or disables SASL reporting
echo --name NAME Makes and assigns a name to the distributed node
echo --no-halt Does not halt the Erlang VM after execution
echo --sname NAME Makes and assigns a short name to the distributed node
echo --werl Uses Erlang's Windows shell GUI (Windows only)
echo.
echo --dot-iex PATH Overrides default .iex.exs file and uses path instead;
echo path can be empty, then no file will be loaded
echo --remsh NAME Connects to a node using a remote shell
echo.
echo ** Options marked with (*) can be given more than once
echo ** Options given after the .exs file or -- are passed down to the executed code
echo ** Options can be passed to the Erlang VM using ELIXIR_ERL_OPTIONS or --erl
goto end
:run
@if defined IEX_WITH_WERL (@set __ELIXIR_IEX_FLAGS=--werl) else (set __ELIXIR_IEX_FLAGS=)
call "%~dp0\elixir.bat" +iex --erl "-user Elixir.IEx.CLI" --no-halt %__ELIXIR_IEX_FLAGS% %*
:end
ENDLOCAL
@echo off
call "%~dp0\elixir.bat" --no-halt -e "IEx.cli" %*
+1 -1
View File
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
#!/usr/bin/env elixir
Mix.start
Mix.CLI.main
Mix.CLI.run
+1 -1
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@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
@if defined ELIXIR_CLI_ECHO (@echo on) else (@echo off)
@echo off
call "%~dp0\elixir.bat" "%~dp0\mix" %*
-23
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@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
# Store path to mix.bat as a FileInfo object
$mixBatPath = (Get-ChildItem (((Get-ChildItem $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path).Directory.FullName) + '\mix.bat'))
$newArgs = @()
for ($i = 0; $i -lt $args.length; $i++)
{
if ($args[$i] -is [array])
{
# Commas created the array so we need to reintroduce those commas
for ($j = 0; $j -lt $args[$i].length - 1; $j++)
{
$newArgs += ($args[$i][$j] + ',')
}
$newArgs += $args[$i][-1]
}
else
{
$newArgs += $args[$i]
}
}
# Corrected arguments are ready to pass to batch file
& $mixBatPath $newArgs
+66 -85
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@@ -1,48 +1,31 @@
defmodule EEx.SyntaxError do
defexception [:message, :file, :line]
def message(exception) do
"#{exception.file}:#{exception.line}: #{exception.message}"
end
end
defexception EEx.SyntaxError, message: nil
defmodule EEx do
@moduledoc ~S"""
@moduledoc %B"""
EEx stands for Embedded Elixir. It allows you to embed
Elixir code inside a string in a robust way.
Elixir code inside a string in a robust way:
iex> EEx.eval_string "foo <%= bar %>", [bar: "baz"]
"foo baz"
EEx.eval_string "foo <%= bar %>", [bar: "baz"]
#=> "foo baz"
## API
This module provides 3 main APIs for you to use:
1. Evaluate a string (`eval_string`) or a file (`eval_file`)
directly. This is the simplest API to use but also the
slowest, since the code is evaluated and not compiled before.
1) Evaluate a string (`eval_string`) or a file (`eval_file`)
directly. This is the simplest API to use but also the
slowest, since the code is evaluated and not compiled before;
2. Define a function from a string (`function_from_string`)
or a file (`function_from_file`). This allows you to embed
the template as a function inside a module which will then
be compiled. This is the preferred API if you have access
to the template at compilation time.
2) Define a function from a string (`function_from_string`)
or a file (`function_from_file`). This allows you to embed
the template as a function inside a module which will then
be compiled. This is the preferred API if you have access
to the template at compilation time;
3. Compile a string (`compile_string`) or a file (`compile_file`)
into Elixir syntax tree. This is the API used by both functions
above and is available to you if you want to provide your own
ways of handling the compiled template.
## Options
All functions in this module accept EEx-related options.
They are:
* `:line` - the line to be used as the template start. Defaults to 1.
* `:file` - the file to be used in the template. Defaults to the given
file the template is read from or to "nofile" when compiling from a string.
* `:engine` - the EEx engine to be used for compilation.
* `:trim` - trims whitespace left/right of quotation tags
3) Compile a string (`compile_string`) or a file (`compile_file`)
into Elixir syntax tree. This is the API used by both functions
above and is available to you if you want to provide your own
ways of handling the compiled template.
## Engine
@@ -58,14 +41,12 @@ defmodule EEx do
<% Elixir expression - inline with output %>
<%= Elixir expression - replace with result %>
<%% EEx quotation - returns the contents inside %>
<%# Comments - they are discarded from source %>
All expressions that output something to the template
**must** use the equals sign (`=`). Since everything in
Elixir is an expression, there are no exceptions for this rule.
For example, while some template languages would special-case
`if/2` clauses, they are treated the same in EEx and
Elixir is a macro, there are no exceptions for this rule.
For example, while some template languages would special-
case `if` clauses, they are treated the same in EEx and
also require `=` in order to have their result printed:
<%= if true do %>
@@ -83,49 +64,43 @@ defmodule EEx do
An example is the `@` macro which allows easy data access
in a template:
iex> EEx.eval_string "<%= @foo %>", assigns: [foo: 1]
"1"
EEx.eval_string "<%= @foo %>", assigns: [foo: 1]
#=> 1
In other words, `<%= @foo %>` translates to:
In other words, <%= @foo %> is simply translated to:
<%= {:ok, v} = Access.fetch(assigns, :foo); v %>
<%= Keyword.get assigns, :foo %>
The `assigns` extension is useful when the number of variables
The assigns extension is useful when the number of variables
required by the template is not specified at compilation time.
"""
@doc """
Generates a function definition from the string.
The kind (`:def` or `:defp`) must be given, the
function name, its arguments and the compilation options.
## Examples
iex> defmodule Sample do
...> require EEx
...> EEx.function_from_string :def, :sample, "<%= a + b %>", [:a, :b]
...> end
iex> Sample.sample(1, 2)
"3"
defmodule Sample do
require EEx
EEx.function_from_string :def, :sample, "<%= a + b %>", [:a, :b]
end
Sample.sample(1, 2) #=> "3"
"""
defmacro function_from_string(kind, name, source, args \\ [], options \\ []) do
quote bind_quoted: binding do
info = Keyword.merge [file: __ENV__.file, line: __ENV__.line], options
args = Enum.map args, fn arg -> {arg, [line: info[:line]], nil} end
compiled = EEx.compile_string(source, info)
case kind do
:def -> def(unquote(name)(unquote_splicing(args)), do: unquote(compiled))
:defp -> defp(unquote(name)(unquote_splicing(args)), do: unquote(compiled))
end
defmacro function_from_string(kind, name, source, args // [], options // []) do
info = [file: __CALLER__.file, line: __CALLER__.line + 1]
quote do
info = Keyword.merge unquote(info), unquote(options)
EEx.function_from_quoted(__MODULE__, unquote(kind), unquote(name),
unquote(args), EEx.compile_string(unquote(source), info), info)
end
end
@doc """
Generates a function definition from the file contents.
The kind (`:def` or `:defp`) must be given, the
function name, its arguments and the compilation options.
@@ -147,65 +122,62 @@ defmodule EEx do
Sample.sample(1, 2) #=> "3"
"""
defmacro function_from_file(kind, name, file, args \\ [], options \\ []) do
quote bind_quoted: binding do
info = Keyword.merge options, [file: file, line: 1]
args = Enum.map args, fn arg -> {arg, [line: 1], nil} end
compiled = EEx.compile_file(file, info)
defmacro function_from_file(kind, name, filename, args // [], options // []) do
quote do
file = unquote(filename)
info = Keyword.merge unquote(options), [file: file, line: 1]
@external_resource file
@file file
case kind do
:def -> def(unquote(name)(unquote_splicing(args)), do: unquote(compiled))
:defp -> defp(unquote(name)(unquote_splicing(args)), do: unquote(compiled))
end
EEx.function_from_quoted(__MODULE__, unquote(kind), unquote(name),
unquote(args), EEx.compile_file(file, info), info)
end
end
@doc """
Gets a string `source` and generate a quoted expression
Get a string `source` and generate a quoted expression
that can be evaluated by Elixir or compiled to a function.
"""
def compile_string(source, options \\ []) do
def compile_string(source, options // []) do
EEx.Compiler.compile(source, options)
end
@doc """
Gets a `filename` and generate a quoted expression
Get a `filename` and generate a quoted expression
that can be evaluated by Elixir or compiled to a function.
"""
def compile_file(filename, options \\ []) do
def compile_file(filename, options // []) do
options = Keyword.merge options, [file: filename, line: 1]
compile_string(File.read!(filename), options)
end
@doc """
Gets a string `source` and evaluate the values using the `bindings`.
Get a string `source` and evaluate the values using the `bindings`.
## Examples
iex> EEx.eval_string "foo <%= bar %>", [bar: "baz"]
"foo baz"
EEx.eval_string "foo <%= bar %>", [bar: "baz"]
#=> "foo baz"
"""
def eval_string(source, bindings \\ [], options \\ []) do
def eval_string(source, bindings // [], options // []) do
compiled = compile_string(source, options)
do_eval(compiled, bindings, options)
end
@doc """
Gets a `filename` and evaluate the values using the `bindings`.
Get a `filename` and evaluate the values using the `bindings`.
## Examples
# sample.eex
# sample.ex
foo <%= bar %>
# iex
EEx.eval_file "sample.eex", [bar: "baz"] #=> "foo baz"
EEx.eval_file "sample.ex", [bar: "baz"]
#=> "foo baz"
"""
def eval_file(filename, bindings \\ [], options \\ []) do
def eval_file(filename, bindings // [], options // []) do
options = Keyword.put options, :file, filename
compiled = compile_file(filename, options)
do_eval(compiled, bindings, options)
@@ -213,8 +185,17 @@ defmodule EEx do
### Helpers
@doc false
def function_from_quoted(module, kind, name, args, source, info) do
args = Enum.map args, fn arg -> { arg, 0, nil } end
quote = quote do
unquote(kind).(unquote(name).(unquote_splicing(args)), do: unquote(source))
end
Module.eval_quoted module, quote, [], info
end
defp do_eval(compiled, bindings, options) do
{result, _} = Code.eval_quoted(compiled, bindings, options)
{ result, _ } = Code.eval_quoted(compiled, bindings, options)
result
end
end
+60 -65
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@@ -1,122 +1,117 @@
defrecord EEx.State, engine: EEx.SmartEngine, dict: [], file: 'nofile', line: 1, start_line: 1
defmodule EEx.Compiler do
@moduledoc false
# When changing this setting, don't forget to update the docs for EEx
@default_engine EEx.SmartEngine
@doc """
This is the compilation entry point. It glues the tokenizer
and the engine together by handling the tokens and invoking
the engine every time a full expression or text is received.
"""
def compile(source, opts) do
file = opts[:file] || "nofile"
line = opts[:line] || 1
trim = opts[:trim] || false
case EEx.Tokenizer.tokenize(source, line, trim: trim) do
{:ok, tokens} ->
state = %{engine: opts[:engine] || @default_engine,
file: file, line: line, quoted: [], start_line: nil}
generate_buffer(tokens, state.engine.init(opts), [], state)
{:error, line, message} ->
raise EEx.SyntaxError, line: line, file: file, message: message
end
def compile(source, options) do
line = Keyword.get(options, :line, 1)
tokens = EEx.Tokenizer.tokenize(source, line)
state = EEx.State.new(options)
generate_buffer(tokens, "", [], state)
end
# Generates the buffers by handling each expression from the tokenizer
defp generate_buffer([{:text, chars} | t], buffer, scope, state) do
buffer = state.engine.handle_text(buffer, IO.chardata_to_string(chars))
defp generate_buffer([{ :text, _line, chars }|t], buffer, scope, state) do
buffer = state.engine.handle_text(buffer, chars)
generate_buffer(t, buffer, scope, state)
end
defp generate_buffer([{:expr, line, mark, chars} | t], buffer, scope, state) do
expr = Code.string_to_quoted!(chars, [line: line, file: state.file])
buffer = state.engine.handle_expr(buffer, IO.chardata_to_string(mark), expr)
defp generate_buffer([{ :expr, line, mark, chars }|t], buffer, scope, state) do
expr = maybe_block Erlang.elixir_translator.forms(chars, line, state.file)
buffer = state.engine.handle_expr(buffer, mark, expr)
generate_buffer(t, buffer, scope, state)
end
defp generate_buffer([{:start_expr, start_line, mark, chars} | t], buffer, scope, state) do
{contents, line, t} = look_ahead_text(t, start_line, chars)
{contents, t} = generate_buffer(t, "", [contents | scope],
%{state | quoted: [], line: line, start_line: start_line})
buffer = state.engine.handle_expr(buffer, IO.chardata_to_string(mark), contents)
generate_buffer(t, buffer, scope, state)
defp generate_buffer([{ :start_expr, line, mark, chars }|t], buffer, scope, state) do
{ contents, t } = generate_buffer(t, "", [chars|scope], state.dict([]).line(line).start_line(line))
buffer = state.engine.handle_expr(buffer, mark, contents)
generate_buffer(t, buffer, scope, state.dict([]))
end
defp generate_buffer([{:middle_expr, line, _, chars} | t], buffer, [current | scope], state) do
{wrapped, state} = wrap_expr(current, line, buffer, chars, state)
generate_buffer(t, "", [wrapped | scope], %{state | line: line})
defp generate_buffer([{ :middle_expr, line, _, chars }|t], buffer, [current|scope], state) do
{ wrapped, state } = wrap_expr(current, line, buffer, chars, state)
generate_buffer(t, "", [wrapped|scope], state.line(line))
end
defp generate_buffer([{:end_expr, line, _, chars} | t], buffer, [current | _], state) do
{wrapped, state} = wrap_expr(current, line, buffer, chars, state)
tuples = Code.string_to_quoted!(wrapped, [line: state.start_line, file: state.file])
buffer = insert_quoted(tuples, state.quoted)
{buffer, t}
defp generate_buffer([{ :end_expr, line, _, chars }|t], buffer, [current|_], state) do
{ wrapped, state } = wrap_expr(current, line, buffer, chars, state)
tuples = maybe_block Erlang.elixir_translator.forms(wrapped, state.start_line, state.file)
buffer = insert_quotes(tuples, state.dict)
{ buffer, t }
end
defp generate_buffer([{:end_expr, line, _, chars} | _], _buffer, [], state) do
raise EEx.SyntaxError, message: "unexpected token #{inspect chars}", file: state.file, line: line
defp generate_buffer([{ :end_expr, line, _, chars }|_], _buffer, [], _state) do
raise EEx.SyntaxError, message: "unexpected token: #{inspect chars} at line #{inspect line}"
end
defp generate_buffer([], buffer, [], state) do
state.engine.handle_body(buffer)
defp generate_buffer([], buffer, [], _state) do
buffer
end
defp generate_buffer([], _buffer, _scope, state) do
raise EEx.SyntaxError, message: "unexpected end of string, expected a closing '<% end %>'",
file: state.file, line: state.line
defp generate_buffer([], _buffer, _scope, _state) do
raise EEx.SyntaxError, message: "unexpected end of string. expecting a closing <% end %>."
end
# Creates a placeholder and wrap it inside the expression block
defp wrap_expr(current, line, buffer, chars, state) do
new_lines = List.duplicate(?\n, line - state.line)
key = length(state.quoted)
placeholder = '__EEX__(' ++ Integer.to_charlist(key) ++ ');'
{current ++ placeholder ++ new_lines ++ chars,
%{state | quoted: [{key, buffer} | state.quoted]}}
end
# Look text ahead on expressions
defp look_ahead_text([{:text, text}, {:middle_expr, line, _, chars} | t]=list, start, contents) do
if only_spaces?(text) do
{contents ++ text ++ chars, line, t}
if state.dict == [] and is_empty?(buffer) do
{ current ++ new_lines ++ chars, state }
else
{contents, start, list}
key = length(state.dict)
placeholder = '__EEX__(' ++ integer_to_list(key) ++ ');'
{ current ++ placeholder ++ new_lines ++ chars, state.prepend_dict([{key, buffer}]) }
end
end
defp look_ahead_text(t, start, contents) do
{contents, start, t}
# Check if the syntax node represents an empty string
defp is_empty?(bin) when is_binary(bin) do
bc(<<c>> inbits bin, not c in [?\s,?\t,?\r,?\n], do: <<c>>) == ""
end
defp only_spaces?(chars) do
Enum.all?(chars, &(&1 in [?\s, ?\t, ?\r, ?\n]))
defp is_empty?({ :<>, _, [left, right] }) do
is_empty?(left) and is_empty?(right)
end
defp is_empty?(_) do
false
end
# Block wrapping
defp maybe_block([]), do: nil
defp maybe_block([h]), do: h
defp maybe_block(other), do: { :__block__, 0, other }
# Changes placeholder to real expression
defp insert_quoted({:__EEX__, _, [key]}, quoted) do
{^key, value} = List.keyfind quoted, key, 0
defp insert_quotes({ :__EEX__, _, [key] }, dict) do
{ ^key, value } = List.keyfind dict, key, 1
value
end
defp insert_quoted({left, line, right}, quoted) do
{insert_quoted(left, quoted), line, insert_quoted(right, quoted)}
defp insert_quotes({ left, line, right }, dict) do
{ insert_quotes(left, dict), line, insert_quotes(right, dict) }
end
defp insert_quoted({left, right}, quoted) do
{insert_quoted(left, quoted), insert_quoted(right, quoted)}
defp insert_quotes({ left, right }, dict) do
{ insert_quotes(left, dict), insert_quotes(right, dict) }
end
defp insert_quoted(list, quoted) when is_list(list) do
Enum.map list, &insert_quoted(&1, quoted)
defp insert_quotes(list, dict) when is_list(list) do
Enum.map list, insert_quotes(&1, dict)
end
defp insert_quoted(other, _quoted) do
defp insert_quotes(other, _dict) do
other
end
end
+26 -111
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@@ -1,114 +1,25 @@
defmodule EEx.Engine do
@moduledoc ~S"""
Basic EEx engine that ships with Elixir.
@moduledoc %B"""
This is the basic EEx engine that ships with Elixir.
An engine needs to implement two functions:
An engine needs to implement three functions:
* `handle_text(buffer, text)` - it receives the buffer,
the text and must return a new quoted expression;
* `init(opts)` - returns the initial buffer
* `handle_expr(buffer, marker, expr)` - it receives the buffer,
the marker, the expr and must return a new quoted expression;
* `handle_body(quoted)` - receives the final built quoted
expression, should do final post-processing and return a
quoted expression.
The marker is what follows exactly after `<%`. For example,
`<% foo %>` has an empty marker, but `<%= foo %>` has `'='`
as marker. The allowed markers so far are:
* `handle_text(buffer, text)` - it receives the buffer,
the text and must return a new quoted expression.
* `''`
* `'='`
* `handle_expr(buffer, marker, expr)` - it receives the buffer,
the marker, the expr and must return a new quoted expression.
The marker is what follows exactly after `<%`. For example,
`<% foo %>` has an empty marker, but `<%= foo %>` has `"="`
as marker. The allowed markers so far are: `""` and `"="`.
Read `handle_expr/3` below for more information about the markers
implemented by default by this engine.
`EEx.Engine` can be used directly if one desires to use the
default implementations for the functions above.
Read `handle_expr/3` below for more information about the markers
implemented by default by this engine.
"""
@callback init(Keyword.t) :: Macro.t
@callback handle_body(Macro.t) :: Macro.t
@callback handle_text(Macro.t, String.t) :: Macro.t
@callback handle_expr(Macro.t, String.t, Macro.t) :: Macro.t
@doc false
defmacro __using__(_) do
quote do
@behaviour EEx.Engine
def init(opts) do
EEx.Engine.init(opts)
end
def handle_body(body) do
EEx.Engine.handle_body(body)
end
def handle_text(buffer, text) do
EEx.Engine.handle_text(buffer, text)
end
def handle_expr(buffer, marker, expr) do
EEx.Engine.handle_expr(buffer, marker, expr)
end
defoverridable [handle_body: 1, handle_expr: 3, handle_text: 2, init: 1]
end
end
@doc """
Handles assigns in quoted expressions.
A warning will be printed on missing assigns.
Future versions will raise.
This can be added to any custom engine by invoking
`handle_assign/1` with `Macro.prewalk/2`:
def handle_expr(buffer, token, expr) do
expr = Macro.prewalk(expr, &EEx.Engine.handle_assign/1)
EEx.Engine.handle_expr(buffer, token, expr)
end
"""
def handle_assign({:@, meta, [{name, _, atom}]}) when is_atom(name) and is_atom(atom) do
line = meta[:line] || 0
quote line: line, do: EEx.Engine.fetch_assign!(var!(assigns), unquote(name))
end
def handle_assign(arg) do
arg
end
@doc false
# TODO: Raise on 2.0
def fetch_assign!(assigns, key) do
case Access.fetch(assigns, key) do
{:ok, val} ->
val
:error ->
keys = Enum.map(assigns, &elem(&1, 0))
IO.warn "assign @#{key} not available in EEx template. " <>
"Please ensure all assigns are given as options. " <>
"Available assigns: #{inspect keys}"
nil
end
end
@doc """
Returns an empty string as initial buffer.
"""
def init(_opts) do
""
end
@doc """
The default implementation simply returns the given expression.
"""
def handle_body(quoted) do
quoted
end
@doc """
The default implementation simply concatenates text to the buffer.
"""
@@ -124,19 +35,23 @@ defmodule EEx.Engine do
All other markers are not implemented by this engine.
"""
@spec handle_expr(Macro.t, String.t, Macro.t) :: Macro.t
def handle_expr(buffer, "=", expr) do
def handle_expr(buffer, '=', expr) do
quote do
tmp1 = unquote(buffer)
tmp1 <> String.Chars.to_string(unquote(expr))
tmp_1 = unquote(buffer)
tmp_2 = to_binary(unquote(expr))
tmp_1 <> tmp_2
end
end
def handle_expr(buffer, "", expr) do
def handle_expr(buffer, '', expr) do
quote do
tmp2 = unquote(buffer)
tmp = unquote(buffer)
unquote(expr)
tmp2
tmp
end
end
end
def behaviour_info(:callbacks) do
[handle_text: 2, handle_expr: 3]
end
end
+84 -28
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@@ -1,41 +1,97 @@
defmodule EEx.SmartEngine do
defmodule EEx.TransformerEngine do
@moduledoc """
The default engine used by EEx.
An abstract engine that is meant to be used and
built upon in other modules. This engine implements
the `EEx.Engine` behavior and provides a `transform`
overridable directive that allows a developer to
customize the expression returned by the engine.
It includes assigns (like `@foo`) and possibly other
conveniences in the future.
Check `EEx.AssignsEngine` and `EEx.SmartEngine` for
examples of using this module.
"""
@doc false
defmacro __using__(_) do
quote do
@behavior EEx.Engine
def handle_text(buffer, text) do
EEx.Engine.handle_text(buffer, text)
end
def handle_expr(buffer, mark, expr) do
EEx.Engine.handle_expr(buffer, mark, transform(expr))
end
defp transform({ a, b, c }) do
{ transform(a), b, transform(c) }
end
defp transform({ a, b }) do
{ transform(a), transform(b) }
end
defp transform(list) when is_list(list) do
lc i inlist list, do: transform(i)
end
defp transform(other) do
other
end
defoverridable [transform: 1, handle_expr: 3, handle_text: 2]
end
end
end
defmodule EEx.AssignsEngine do
@moduledoc """
An abstract engine that, when used with the
`TransformerEngine`, allows a developer to access
assigns using `@` as syntax.
This engine is included by default on the SmartEngine.
## Examples
iex> EEx.eval_string("<%= @foo %>", assigns: [foo: 1])
"1"
In the example above, we can access the value `foo` under
the binding `assigns` using `@foo`. This is useful because
a template, after being compiled, can receive different
assigns and would not require recompilation for each
variable set.
Assigns can also be used when compiled to a function:
# sample.eex
<%= @a + @b %>
# sample.ex
defmodule Sample do
require EEx
EEx.function_from_file :def, :sample, "sample.eex", [:assigns]
defmodule MyEngine do
use EEx.TransformerEngine
use EEx.AssignsEngine
end
# iex
Sample.sample(a: 1, b: 2) #=> "3"
EEx.eval_string("<%= @foo %>", assigns: [foo: 1])
#=> 1
In the example above, we can access the value `foo` under
the binding `assigns` using `@foo`. This is useful when
a template, after compiled, may receive different assigns
and the developer don't want to recompile it for each
variable set.
"""
use EEx.Engine
@doc false
defmacro __using__(_) do
quote unquote: false do
defp transform({ :@, line, [{ name, _, atom }] }) when is_atom(name) and is_atom(atom) do
quote(do: Keyword.get var!(assigns), unquote(name))
end
def handle_expr(buffer, mark, expr) do
expr = Macro.prewalk(expr, &EEx.Engine.handle_assign/1)
super(buffer, mark, expr)
defp transform(_) do
super
end
defoverridable [transform: 1]
end
end
end
defmodule EEx.SmartEngine do
use EEx.TransformerEngine
use EEx.AssignsEngine
@moduledoc """
An engine meant for end-user usage that includes
`AssignsEngine` and other conveniences. Read
`EEx.AssignsEngine` for examples.
"""
end
+64 -128
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@@ -2,121 +2,101 @@ defmodule EEx.Tokenizer do
@moduledoc false
@doc """
Tokenizes the given charlist or binary.
Tokenizes the given char list or binary.
It returns 4 different types of tokens as result:
It returns {:ok, list} with the following tokens:
* { :text, line, contents }
* { :expr, line, marker, contents }
* { :start_expr, line, marker, contents }
* { :end_expr, line, marker, contents }
* `{:text, contents}`
* `{:expr, line, marker, contents}`
* `{:start_expr, line, marker, contents}`
* `{:middle_expr, line, marker, contents}`
* `{:end_expr, line, marker, contents}`
Or `{:error, line, error}` in case of errors.
"""
def tokenize(bin, line, opts \\ [])
def tokenize(bin, line, opts) when is_binary(bin) do
tokenize(String.to_charlist(bin), line, opts)
def tokenize(bin, line) when is_binary(bin) do
tokenize(binary_to_list(bin), line)
end
def tokenize(list, line, opts) do
tokenize(list, line, opts, [], [])
def tokenize(list, line) do
List.reverse(tokenize(list, line, line, [], []))
end
defp tokenize('<%%' ++ t, line, opts, buffer, acc) do
tokenize t, line, opts, [?%, ?< | buffer], acc
defp tokenize([?<,?%|t], current_line, line, buffer, acc) do
{ marker, t } = retrieve_marker(t)
{ expr, new_line, rest } = tokenize_expr t, line, []
token = token_name(expr)
acc = tokenize_text(current_line, buffer, acc)
final = { token, line, marker, List.reverse(expr) }
tokenize rest, new_line, new_line, [], [final | acc]
end
defp tokenize('<%#' ++ t, line, opts, buffer, acc) do
case expr(t, line, []) do
{:error, _, _} = error -> error
{:ok, _, new_line, rest} ->
{rest, new_line, buffer} = trim_if_needed(rest, new_line, opts, buffer, acc)
tokenize rest, new_line, opts, buffer, acc
end
defp tokenize('\n' ++ t, current_line, line, buffer, acc) do
tokenize t, current_line, line + 1, [?\n|buffer], acc
end
defp tokenize('<%' ++ t, line, opts, buffer, acc) do
{marker, t} = retrieve_marker(t)
case expr(t, line, []) do
{:error, _, _} = error -> error
{:ok, expr, new_line, rest} ->
token = token_name(expr)
{rest, new_line, buffer} = trim_if_needed(rest, new_line, opts, buffer, acc)
acc = tokenize_text(buffer, acc)
final = {token, line, marker, Enum.reverse(expr)}
tokenize rest, new_line, opts, [], [final | acc]
end
defp tokenize([h|t], current_line, line, buffer, acc) do
tokenize t, current_line, line, [h|buffer], acc
end
defp tokenize('\n' ++ t, line, opts, buffer, acc) do
tokenize t, line + 1, opts, [?\n | buffer], acc
end
defp tokenize([h | t], line, opts, buffer, acc) do
tokenize t, line, opts, [h | buffer], acc
end
defp tokenize([], _line, _opts, buffer, acc) do
{:ok, Enum.reverse(tokenize_text(buffer, acc))}
defp tokenize([], current_line, _line, buffer, acc) do
tokenize_text(current_line, buffer, acc)
end
# Retrieve marker for <%
defp retrieve_marker('=' ++ t) do
{'=', t}
{ '=', t }
end
defp retrieve_marker(t) do
{'', t}
{ '', t }
end
# Tokenize an expression until we find %>
defp expr([?%, ?> | t], line, buffer) do
{:ok, buffer, line, t}
defp tokenize_expr([?%,?>|t], line, buffer) do
{ buffer, line, t }
end
defp expr('\n' ++ t, line, buffer) do
expr t, line + 1, [?\n | buffer]
defp tokenize_expr('\n' ++ t, line, buffer) do
tokenize_expr t, line + 1, [?\n|buffer]
end
defp expr([h | t], line, buffer) do
expr t, line, [h | buffer]
defp tokenize_expr([h|t], line, buffer) do
tokenize_expr t, line, [h|buffer]
end
defp expr([], line, _buffer) do
{:error, line, "missing token '%>'"}
# Raise an error if the expected token is not found
defp tokenize_expr([], _line, _buffer) do
raise EEx.SyntaxError, message: "missing token: %>"
end
# Receive an expression content and check
# if it is a start, middle or an end token.
#
# Start tokens finish with "do" and "fn ->"
# Middle tokens are marked with "->" or keywords
# End tokens contain only the end word and optionally ")"
# Start tokens finish with `do` and `fn ->`
# Middle tokens are marked with `->` or keywords
# End tokens contain only the end word
defp token_name([h | t]) when h in [?\s, ?\t, ?)] do
defp token_name([h|t]) when h in [?\s, ?\t] do
token_name(t)
end
defp token_name('od' ++ [h | _]) when h in [?\s, ?\t, ?)] do
defp token_name('od' ++ [h|_]) when h in [?\s, ?\t, ?)] do
:start_expr
end
defp token_name('>-' ++ rest) do
rest = Enum.reverse(rest)
rest = List.reverse(rest)
# Tokenize the remaining passing check_terminators as
# false, which relax the tokenizer to not error on
# unmatched pairs. Then, we check if there is a "fn"
# token and, if so, it is not followed by an "end"
# token. If this is the case, we are on a start expr.
case :elixir_tokenizer.tokenize(rest, 1, file: "eex", check_terminators: false) do
{:ok, _line, _column, tokens} ->
tokens = Enum.reverse(tokens)
# Tokenize the remaining passing "__internal__" as file,
# which relax the tokenizer to not error on unmatched
# pairs. Then, we check if there is a "fn" token and,
# if so, it is not followed by an "end" token. If this
# is the case, we are on a start expr.
case :elixir_tokenizer.tokenize(rest, 1, "__internal__") do
{ :ok, tokens } ->
tokens = List.reverse(tokens)
fn_index = fn_index(tokens)
if fn_index && end_index(tokens) > fn_index do
@@ -124,7 +104,7 @@ defmodule EEx.Tokenizer do
else
:middle_expr
end
_error ->
error ->
:middle_expr
end
end
@@ -140,76 +120,32 @@ defmodule EEx.Tokenizer do
end
defp fn_index(tokens) do
Enum.find_index tokens, fn
{:fn_paren, _} -> true
{:fn, _} -> true
_ -> false
end
Enum.find_index(tokens, function do
{ :fn_paren, _ } -> true
{ :fn, _ } -> true
_ -> false
end)
end
defp end_index(tokens) do
Enum.find_index(tokens, &match?({:end, _}, &1)) || :infinity
Enum.find_index(tokens, match?({ :end, _ }, &1)) || :infinity
end
defp check_spaces(string, token) do
if Enum.all?(string, &(&1 in [?\s, ?\t])) do
token
else
:expr
end
if only_spaces?(string), do: token, else: :expr
end
defp only_spaces?([h|t]) when h in [?\s, ?\t], do: only_spaces?(t)
defp only_spaces?(other), do: other == []
# Tokenize the buffered text by appending
# it to the given accumulator.
defp tokenize_text([], acc) do
defp tokenize_text(_line, [], acc) do
acc
end
defp tokenize_text(buffer, acc) do
[{:text, Enum.reverse(buffer)} | acc]
end
# If trim mode is enabled and the token is on a line with
# only itself and whitespace, trim the whitespace around it,
# including the line break following it if there is one.
defp trim_if_needed(rest, line, opts, buffer, acc) do
original = {rest, line, buffer}
if opts[:trim] do
case {trim_left(buffer, acc), trim_right(rest, line)} do
{{true, new_buffer}, {true, new_rest, new_line}} ->
{new_rest, new_line, new_buffer}
_ ->
original
end
else
original
end
end
defp trim_left(buffer, acc) do
case {trim_whitespace(buffer), acc} do
{[?\n | _] = trimmed_buffer, _} -> {true, trimmed_buffer}
{[], []} -> {true, []}
_ -> {false, buffer}
end
end
defp trim_right(rest, line) do
case trim_whitespace(rest) do
[?\r, ?\n | trimmed_rest] -> {true, trimmed_rest, line + 1}
[?\n | trimmed_rest] -> {true, trimmed_rest, line + 1}
[] -> {true, [], line}
_ -> {false, rest, line}
end
end
defp trim_whitespace([h | t]) when h == ?\s or h == ?\t do
trim_whitespace(t)
end
defp trim_whitespace(list) do
list
defp tokenize_text(line, buffer, acc) do
[{ :text, line, list_to_binary(List.reverse(buffer)) } | acc]
end
end
+2 -4
View File
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ defmodule EEx.Mixfile do
use Mix.Project
def project do
[app: :eex,
version: System.version,
build_per_environment: false]
[app: :eex, version: System.version]
end
end
end
+5 -28
View File
@@ -1,45 +1,22 @@
Code.require_file "../test_helper.exs", __DIR__
Code.require_file "../../test_helper", __FILE__
defmodule EEx.SmartEngineTest do
use ExUnit.Case, async: true
import ExUnit.CaptureIO
test "evaluates simple string" do
assert_eval "foo bar", "foo bar"
end
test "evaluates with assigns as keywords" do
test "evaluates with assigns" do
assert_eval "1", "<%= @foo %>", assigns: [foo: 1]
end
test "evaluates with assigns as a map" do
assert_eval "1", "<%= @foo %>", assigns: %{foo: 1}
end
test "error with missing assigns" do
stderr = capture_io(:stderr, fn ->
assert_eval "", "<%= @foo %>", assigns: %{}
end)
assert stderr =~ "assign @foo not available in EEx template"
end
test "evaluates with loops" do
assert_eval "1\n2\n3\n", "<%= for x <- [1, 2, 3] do %><%= x %>\n<% end %>"
assert_eval "1\n2\n3\n", "<%= lc x inlist [1,2,3] do %><%= x %>\n<% end %>"
end
test "compiled preserved line numbers" do
result = EEx.compile_string("<%= @hello %>", engine: EEx.SmartEngine)
Macro.prewalk(result, fn
{_left, meta, _right} ->
assert Keyword.get(meta, :line, 0) in [0, 1]
_ ->
:ok
end)
end
defp assert_eval(expected, actual, binding \\ []) do
result = EEx.eval_string(actual, binding, file: __ENV__.file)
defp assert_eval(expected, actual, binding // []) do
result = EEx.eval_string(actual, binding, file: __FILE__)
assert result == expected
end
end
+38 -120
View File
@@ -1,30 +1,27 @@
Code.require_file "../test_helper.exs", __DIR__
Code.require_file "../../test_helper", __FILE__
defmodule EEx.TokenizerTest do
use ExUnit.Case, async: true
require EEx.Tokenizer, as: T
test "simple chars lists" do
assert T.tokenize('foo', 1) == {:ok, [{:text, 'foo'}]}
assert T.tokenize('foo', 1) == [ { :text, 1, "foo" } ]
end
test "simple strings" do
assert T.tokenize("foo", 1) == {:ok, [{:text, 'foo'}]}
assert T.tokenize("foo", 1) == [ { :text, 1, "foo" } ]
end
test "strings with embedded code" do
assert T.tokenize('foo <% bar %>', 1) ==
{:ok, [{:text, 'foo '}, {:expr, 1, '', ' bar '}]}
assert T.tokenize('foo <% bar %>', 1) == [ { :text, 1, "foo " }, { :expr, 1, [], ' bar ' } ]
end
test "strings with embedded equals code" do
assert T.tokenize('foo <%= bar %>', 1) ==
{:ok, [{:text, 'foo '}, {:expr, 1, '=', ' bar '}]}
assert T.tokenize('foo <%= bar %>', 1) == [ { :text, 1, "foo " }, { :expr, 1, '=', ' bar ' } ]
end
test "strings with more than one line" do
assert T.tokenize('foo\n<%= bar %>', 1) ==
{:ok, [{:text, 'foo\n'}, {:expr, 2, '=', ' bar '}]}
assert T.tokenize('foo\n<%= bar %>', 1) == [ { :text, 1, "foo\n" },{ :expr, 2, '=', ' bar ' } ]
end
test "strings with more than one line and expression with more than one line" do
@@ -35,129 +32,50 @@ baz %>
<% foo %>
'''
assert T.tokenize(string, 1) == {:ok, [
{:text, 'foo '},
assert T.tokenize(string, 1) == [
{:text, 1, "foo "},
{:expr, 1, '=', ' bar\n\nbaz '},
{:text, '\n'},
{:expr, 4, '', ' foo '},
{:text, '\n'}
]}
end
test "quotation" do
assert T.tokenize('foo <%% true %>', 1) == {:ok, [
{:text, 'foo <% true %>'}
]}
end
test "quotation with do/end" do
assert T.tokenize('foo <%% true do %>bar<%% end %>', 1) == {:ok, [
{:text, 'foo <% true do %>bar<% end %>'}
]}
end
test "quotation with interpolation" do
assert T.tokenize('a <%% b <%= c %> <%= d %> e %> f', 1) == {:ok, [
{:text, 'a <% b '},
{:expr, 1, '=', ' c '},
{:text, ' '},
{:expr, 1, '=', ' d '},
{:text, ' e %> f'}
]}
assert T.tokenize('<%%% a <%%= b %> c %>', 1) == {:ok, [
{:text, '<%% a <%= b %> c %>'}
]}
end
test "comments" do
assert T.tokenize('foo <%# true %>', 1) == {:ok, [
{:text, 'foo '}
]}
end
test "comments with do/end" do
assert T.tokenize('foo <%# true do %>bar<%# end %>', 1) == {:ok, [
{:text, 'foo bar'}
]}
{:text, 3, "\n"},
{:expr, 4, [], ' foo '},
{:text, 4, "\n"}
]
end
test "strings with embedded do end" do
assert T.tokenize('foo <% if true do %>bar<% end %>', 1) == {:ok, [
{:text, 'foo '},
{:start_expr, 1, '', ' if true do '},
{:text, 'bar'},
{:end_expr, 1, '', ' end '}
]}
assert T.tokenize('foo <% if true do %>bar<% end %>', 1) == [
{ :text, 1, "foo " },
{ :start_expr, 1, '', ' if true do ' },
{ :text, 1, "bar" },
{ :end_expr, 1, '', ' end ' }
]
end
test "strings with embedded -> end" do
assert T.tokenize('foo <% cond do %><% false -> %>bar<% true -> %>baz<% end %>', 1) == {:ok, [
{:text, 'foo '},
{:start_expr, 1, '', ' cond do '},
{:middle_expr, 1, '', ' false -> '},
{:text, 'bar'},
{:middle_expr, 1, '', ' true -> '},
{:text, 'baz'},
{:end_expr, 1, '', ' end '}
]}
assert T.tokenize('foo <% cond do %><% false -> %>bar<% true -> %>baz<% end %>', 1) == [
{ :text, 1, "foo " },
{ :start_expr, 1, '', ' cond do ' },
{ :middle_expr, 1, '', ' false -> ' },
{ :text, 1, "bar" },
{ :middle_expr, 1, '', ' true -> ' },
{ :text, 1, "baz" },
{ :end_expr, 1, '', ' end ' }
]
end
test "strings with embedded keywords blocks" do
assert T.tokenize('foo <% if true do %>bar<% else %>baz<% end %>', 1) == {:ok, [
{:text, 'foo '},
{:start_expr, 1, '', ' if true do '},
{:text, 'bar'},
{:middle_expr, 1, '', ' else '},
{:text, 'baz'},
{:end_expr, 1, '', ' end '}
]}
end
test "trim mode" do
template = '\t<%= if true do %> \n TRUE \n <% else %>\n FALSE \n <% end %> '
assert T.tokenize(template, 1, trim: true) == {:ok, [
{:start_expr, 1, '=', ' if true do '},
{:text, ' TRUE \n'},
{:middle_expr, 3, '', ' else '},
{:text, ' FALSE \n'},
{:end_expr, 5, '', ' end '}
]}
end
test "trim mode with comment" do
assert T.tokenize(' <%# comment %> \n123', 1, trim: true) == {:ok, [
{:text, '123'}
]}
end
test "trim mode with CRLF" do
assert T.tokenize('0\r\n <%= 12 %> \r\n34', 1, trim: true) == {:ok, [
{:text, '0\r\n'},
{:expr, 2, '=', ' 12 '},
{:text, '34'}
]}
end
test "trim mode set to false" do
assert T.tokenize(' <%= 12 %> \n', 1, trim: false) == {:ok, [
{:text, ' '},
{:expr, 1, '=', ' 12 '},
{:text, ' \n'}
]}
end
test "trim mode no false positives" do
assert_not_trimmed = fn x -> assert T.tokenize(x, 1, trim: true) == T.tokenize(x, 1) end
assert_not_trimmed.('foo <%= "bar" %> ')
assert_not_trimmed.('\n <%= "foo" %>bar')
assert_not_trimmed.(' <%% hello %> ')
assert_not_trimmed.(' <%= 01 %><%= 23 %>\n')
assert T.tokenize('foo <% if true do %>bar<% else %>baz<% end %>', 1) == [
{ :text, 1, "foo " },
{ :start_expr, 1, '', ' if true do ' },
{ :text, 1, "bar" },
{ :middle_expr, 1, '', ' else ' },
{ :text, 1, "baz" },
{ :end_expr, 1, '', ' end ' }
]
end
test "raise syntax error when there is start mark and no end mark" do
assert T.tokenize('foo <% :bar', 1) == {:error, 1, "missing token '%>'"}
assert T.tokenize('<%# true ', 1) == {:error, 1, "missing token '%>'"}
assert_raise EEx.SyntaxError, "missing token: %>", fn ->
T.tokenize('foo <% :bar', 1)
end
end
end
+58 -141
View File
@@ -1,39 +1,41 @@
Code.require_file "test_helper.exs", __DIR__
Code.require_file "../test_helper", __FILE__
require EEx
defmodule EExTest.Compiled do
defmodule EExText.Compiled do
def before_compile do
fill_in_stacktrace
{__ENV__.line, hd(tl(System.stacktrace))}
{ __ENV__.line, hd(tl(System.stacktrace)) }
end
{ :erlang, 1, 2 }.tuple_to_list
EEx.function_from_string :def, :string_sample, "<%= a + b %>", [:a, :b]
filename = Path.join(__DIR__, "fixtures/eex_template_with_bindings.eex")
filename = File.expand_path("../fixtures/eex_template_with_bindings.eex", __FILE__)
EEx.function_from_file :defp, :private_file_sample, filename, [:bar]
filename = Path.join(__DIR__, "fixtures/eex_template_with_bindings.eex")
EEx.function_from_file :def, :public_file_sample, filename, [:bar]
def file_sample(arg), do: private_file_sample(arg)
def after_compile do
fill_in_stacktrace
{__ENV__.line, hd(tl(System.stacktrace))}
{ __ENV__.line, hd(tl(System.stacktrace)) }
end
@file "unknown"
def unknown do
fill_in_stacktrace
{__ENV__.line, hd(tl(System.stacktrace))}
{ __ENV__.line, hd(tl(System.stacktrace)) }
end
@file __ENV__
def other do
fill_in_stacktrace
{ __ENV__.line, hd(tl(System.stacktrace)) }
end
defp fill_in_stacktrace do
try do
:erlang.error "failed"
Erlang.erlang.error "failed"
catch
:error, _ -> System.stacktrace
:error, _, stack -> stack
end
end
end
@@ -49,10 +51,6 @@ end
defmodule EExTest do
use ExUnit.Case, async: true
doctest EEx
doctest EEx.Engine
doctest EEx.SmartEngine
test "evaluates simple string" do
assert_eval "foo bar", "foo bar"
end
@@ -98,16 +96,12 @@ defmodule EExTest do
assert_eval "foo baz", "foo <%= if true do %><%= if false do %>bar<% else %>baz<% end %><% end %>"
end
test "evaluates with parentheses after end in end token" do
assert_eval " 101 102 103 ", "<%= Enum.map([1, 2, 3], (fn x -> %> <%= 100 + x %> <% end) ) %>"
end
test "evaluates with defined variable" do
assert_eval "foo 1", "foo <% bar = 1 %><%= bar %>"
end
test "evaluates with require code" do
assert_eval "foo 1,2,3", "foo <% require Enum, as: E %><%= E.join [1, 2, 3], \",\" %>"
assert_eval "foo 1,2,3", "foo <% require Enum, as: E %><%= E.join [1,2,3], \",\" %>"
end
test "evaluates with end of token" do
@@ -115,25 +109,25 @@ defmodule EExTest do
end
test "raises a syntax error when the token is invalid" do
assert_raise EEx.SyntaxError, "nofile:1: missing token '%>'", fn ->
assert_raise EEx.SyntaxError, "missing token: %>", fn ->
EEx.compile_string "foo <%= bar"
end
end
test "raises a syntax error when end expression is found without a start expression" do
assert_raise EEx.SyntaxError, "nofile:1: unexpected token ' end '", fn ->
assert_raise EEx.SyntaxError, "unexpected token: ' end ' at line 1", fn ->
EEx.compile_string "foo <% end %>"
end
end
test "raises a syntax error when start expression is found without an end expression" do
assert_raise EEx.SyntaxError, "nofile:2: unexpected end of string, expected a closing '<% end %>'", fn ->
EEx.compile_string "foo\n<% if true do %>"
assert_raise EEx.SyntaxError, "unexpected end of string. expecting a closing <% end %>.", fn ->
EEx.compile_string "foo <% if true do %>"
end
end
test "raises a syntax error when nested end expression is found without a start expression" do
assert_raise EEx.SyntaxError, "nofile:1: unexpected token ' end '", fn ->
test "raises a syntax error when nested end expression is found without an start expression" do
assert_raise EEx.SyntaxError, "unexpected token: ' end ' at line 1", fn ->
EEx.compile_string "foo <% if true do %><% end %><% end %>"
end
end
@@ -236,10 +230,6 @@ foo
assert_eval expected, string
end
test "respects files" do
assert_eval "sample.ex", "<%= __ENV__.file %>", [], file: "sample.ex"
end
test "properly handle functions" do
expected = """
@@ -252,7 +242,7 @@ Number 3
"""
string = """
<%= Enum.map [1, 2, 3], fn x -> %>
<%= Enum.map [1,2,3], fn x -> %>
Number <%= x %>
<% end %>
"""
@@ -260,7 +250,7 @@ Number <%= x %>
assert_eval expected, string
end
test "properly handle functions on the left side of clauses" do
test "do not consider already finished functions" do
expected = """
foo
@@ -280,146 +270,73 @@ foo
assert_eval expected, string
end
test "evaluates nested do expressions" do
string = """
<% y = ["a", "b", "c"] %>
<%= cond do %>
<% "a" in y -> %>
Good
<% true -> %>
<% if true do %>true<% else %>false<% end %>
Bad
<% end %>
"""
assert_eval "\n\n Good\n \n", string
end
test "evaluates expressions with buffers" do
string = """
<%= 123 %>
<% if true do %>
<%= 456 %>
<% end %>
<%= 789 %>
"""
assert_eval "123\n\n789\n", string
end
test "for comprehensions" do
string = """
<%= for _name <- packages || [] do %>
<% end %>
<%= all || :done %>
"""
assert_eval "\ndone\n", string, packages: nil, all: nil
end
test "Unicode" do
template = """
• <%= "•" %> •
<%= "Jößé Vâlìm" %> Jößé Vâlìm
"""
result = EEx.eval_string(template)
assert result == " • • •\n Jößé Vâlìm Jößé Vâlìm\n"
end
test "trim mode" do
string = "<%= 123 %> \n456\n <%= 789 %>"
expected = "123456\n789"
assert_eval expected, string, [], trim: true
end
test "evaluates the source from a given file" do
filename = Path.join(__DIR__, "fixtures/eex_template.eex")
filename = File.expand_path("../fixtures/eex_template.eex", __FILE__)
result = EEx.eval_file(filename)
assert result == "foo bar.\n"
end
test "evaluates the source from a given file with bindings" do
filename = Path.join(__DIR__, "fixtures/eex_template_with_bindings.eex")
filename = File.expand_path("../fixtures/eex_template_with_bindings.eex", __FILE__)
result = EEx.eval_file(filename, [bar: 1])
assert result == "foo 1\n"
end
test "raises an Exception when there's an error with the given file" do
assert_raise File.Error, "could not read file \"non-existent.eex\": no such file or directory", fn ->
assert_raise File.Error, "could not read file non-existent.eex: no such file or directory", fn ->
filename = "non-existent.eex"
EEx.compile_file(filename)
end
end
test "sets external resource attribute" do
assert EExTest.Compiled.__info__(:attributes)[:external_resource] ==
[Path.join(__DIR__, "fixtures/eex_template_with_bindings.eex")]
end
test "defined from string" do
assert EExTest.Compiled.string_sample(1, 2) == "3"
assert EExText.Compiled.string_sample(1, 2) == "3"
end
test "defined from file" do
assert EExTest.Compiled.file_sample(1) == "foo 1\n"
assert EExTest.Compiled.public_file_sample(1) == "foo 1\n"
assert EExText.Compiled.file_sample(1) == "foo 1\n"
end
test "defined from file do not affect backtrace" do
assert EExTest.Compiled.before_compile ==
{8,
{EExTest.Compiled,
assert EExText.Compiled.before_compile ==
{ 8,
{ EExText.Compiled,
:before_compile,
0,
[file: to_charlist(Path.relative_to_cwd(__ENV__.file)), line: 7]
}
}
[file: binary_to_list(__FILE__), line: 7]
}
}
assert EExTest.Compiled.after_compile ==
{23,
{EExTest.Compiled,
assert EExText.Compiled.after_compile ==
{ 19,
{ EExText.Compiled,
:after_compile,
0,
[file: to_charlist(Path.relative_to_cwd(__ENV__.file)), line: 22]
}
}
[file: binary_to_list(__FILE__), line: 18]
}
}
assert EExTest.Compiled.unknown ==
{29,
{EExTest.Compiled,
assert EExText.Compiled.unknown ==
{ 25,
{ EExText.Compiled,
:unknown,
0,
[file: 'unknown', line: 28]
}
}
[file: 'unknown', line: 24]
}
}
assert EExText.Compiled.other ==
{ 31,
{ EExText.Compiled,
:other,
0,
[file: binary_to_list(__FILE__), line: 30]
}
}
end
defmodule TestEngine do
@behaviour EEx.Engine
def init(_opts) do
""
end
def handle_body(body) do
{:wrapped, body}
end
def handle_text(buffer, text) do
EEx.Engine.handle_text(buffer, text)
end
def handle_expr(buffer, mark, expr) do
EEx.Engine.handle_expr(buffer, mark, expr)
end
end
test "calls handle_body" do
assert {:wrapped, "foo"} = EEx.eval_string("foo", [], engine: TestEngine)
end
defp assert_eval(expected, actual, binding \\ [], opts \\ []) do
opts = Enum.into [file: __ENV__.file, engine: EEx.Engine], opts
result = EEx.eval_string(actual, binding, opts)
defp assert_eval(expected, actual) do
result = EEx.eval_string(actual, [], file: __FILE__, engine: EEx.Engine)
assert result == expected
end
end
+2 -1
View File
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
ExUnit.start [trace: "--trace" in System.argv]
# Configure ExUnit, no options supported yet.
ExUnit.start []
+39
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
-define(ELIXIR_WRAP_CALL(Line, Module, Function, Args),
{ call, Line,
{ remote, Line, { atom, Line, Module }, { atom, Line, Function } },
Args
}).
-define(ELIXIR_ATOM_CONCAT(Atoms), list_to_atom(lists:concat(Atoms))).
-define(ELIXIR_MACRO(Macro), list_to_atom(lists:concat(['MACRO-',Macro]))).
-record(elixir_scope, {
context=nil, %% can be assign, guards or nil
noname=false, %% when true, don't add new names (used by try)
check_clauses=true, %% when true, check def clauses ordering
super=false, %% when true, it means super was invoked
caller=false, %% when true, it means caller was invoked
name_args=false, %% when true, it means arguments should be named
macro=[], %% a stack with macros nesting
module=nil, %% the current module
function=nil, %% the current function
recur=nil, %% the current loop function to be recurred
vars=dict:new(), %% a dict of defined variables and their alias
temp_vars=dict:new(), %% a dict of all variables defined in a particular assign
clause_vars=dict:new(), %% a dict of all variables defined in a particular clause
quote_vars=dict:new(), %% a dict of all quoted variables
extra_guards=nil, %% extra guards from args expansion
counter=0, %% a counter for the variables defined
file=(<<"nofile">>), %% the current scope filename
local=nil, %% the scope to evaluate local functions against
aliases=[], %% an orddict with aliases by new -> old names
requires=elixir_dispatch:default_requires(), %% a set with modules required
macros=elixir_dispatch:default_macros(), %% a list with macros imported by module
functions=elixir_dispatch:default_functions(), %% a list with functions imported by module
scheduled=[]}). %% scheduled modules to be loaded
-record(elixir_quote, {
line=0,
marker=quoted,
unquote=true
}).
+44 -476
View File
@@ -1,498 +1,66 @@
defmodule Access do
import Kernel, except: [access: 2]
defprotocol Access do
@moduledoc """
Key-based access to data structures using the `data[key]` syntax.
The Access protocol is the underlying protocol invoked
when the brackets syntax is used. For instance, `foo[bar]`
is translated to `access foo, bar` which, by default,
invokes `Access.access` protocol.
Elixir provides two syntaxes for accessing values. `user[:name]`
is used by dynamic structures, like maps and keywords, while
`user.name` is used by structs. The main difference is that
`user[:name]` won't raise if the key `:name` is missing but
`user.name` will raise if there is no `:name` key.
Besides the cases above, this module provides convenience
functions for accessing other structures, like `at/1` for
lists and `elem/1` for tuples. Those functions can be used
by the nested update functions in `Kernel`, such as
`Kernel.get_in/2`, `Kernel.put_in/3`, `Kernel.update_in/3`,
`Kernel.get_and_update_in/3` and friends.
## Dynamic lookups
Out of the box, Access works with `Keyword` and `Map`:
iex> keywords = [a: 1, b: 2]
iex> keywords[:a]
1
iex> map = %{a: 1, b: 2}
iex> map[:a]
1
iex> star_ratings = %{1.0 => "★", 1.5 => "★☆", 2.0 => "★★"}
iex> star_ratings[1.5]
"★☆"
Access can be combined with `Kernel.put_in/3` to put a value
in a given key:
iex> map = %{a: 1, b: 2}
iex> put_in map[:a], 3
%{a: 3, b: 2}
This syntax is very convenient as it can be nested arbitrarily:
iex> users = %{"john" => %{age: 27}, "meg" => %{age: 23}}
iex> put_in users["john"][:age], 28
%{"john" => %{age: 28}, "meg" => %{age: 23}}
Furthermore, Access transparently ignores `nil` values:
iex> keywords = [a: 1, b: 2]
iex> keywords[:c][:unknown]
nil
Since Access is a behaviour, it can be implemented to key-value
data structures. The implementation should be added to the
module that defines the struct being access. Access requires the
key comparison to be implemented using the `===` operator.
## Static lookups
The Access syntax (`foo[bar]`) cannot be used to access fields in
structs, since structs do not implement the Access behaviour by
default. It is also design decision: the dynamic access lookup
is meant to be used for dynamic key-value structures, like maps
and keywords, and not by static ones like structs.
Therefore Elixir provides a static lookup for map and structs
fields. Imagine a struct named `User` with name and age fields.
The following would raise:
user = %User{name: "john"}
user[:name]
** (UndefinedFunctionError) undefined function User.fetch/2
(User does not implement the Access behaviour)
Structs instead use the `user.name` syntax:
user.name
#=> "john"
The same `user.name` syntax can also be used by `Kernel.put_in/2`
to for updating structs fields:
put_in user.name, "mary"
%User{name: "mary"}
Differently from `user[:name]`, `user.name` is not extensible via
a behaviour and is restricted to only maps and structs.
Summing up:
* `user[:name]` is used by dynamic structures, is extensible and
does not raise on missing keys
* `user.name` is used by static structures, it is not extensible
and it will raise on missing keys
## Accessors
While Elixir provides built-in syntax only for traversing dynamic
and static key-value structures, this module provides convenience
functions for traversing other structures, like tuples and lists,
to be used alongside `Kernel.put_in/2` in others.
For instance, given a user with a list of languages, here is how to
deeply traverse the map and convert all language names to uppercase:
iex> user = %{name: "john",
...> languages: [%{name: "elixir", type: :functional},
...> %{name: "c", type: :procedural}]}
iex> update_in user, [:languages, Access.all(), :name], &String.upcase/1
%{name: "john",
languages: [%{name: "ELIXIR", type: :functional},
%{name: "C", type: :procedural}]}
See the functions `key/1`, `key!/1`, `elem/1` and `all/0` for the current
accessors.
This protocol is limited and is implemented only for the
following built-in types: keywords, tuples, atoms and
functions.
"""
@type t :: list | map | nil
@type key :: any
@type value :: any
@callback fetch(t, key) :: {:ok, value} | :error
@callback get(t, key, value) :: value
@callback get_and_update(t, key, (value -> {value, value} | :pop)) :: {value, t}
@callback pop(t, key) :: {value, t}
defmacrop raise_undefined_behaviour(e, struct, top) do
quote do
stacktrace = System.stacktrace
e =
case stacktrace do
[unquote(top) | _] ->
%{unquote(e) | reason: "#{inspect unquote(struct)} does not implement the Access behaviour"}
_ ->
unquote(e)
end
reraise e, stacktrace
end
end
@only [List, Function, Record, Atom]
@doc """
Fetches the container's value for the given key.
Receives the element being accessed and the access item.
"""
@spec fetch(t, term) :: {:ok, term} | :error
def fetch(container, key)
def fetch(%{__struct__: struct} = container, key) do
struct.fetch(container, key)
rescue
e in UndefinedFunctionError ->
raise_undefined_behaviour e, struct, {^struct, :fetch, [^container, ^key], _}
end
def fetch(%{} = map, key) do
:maps.find(key, map)
end
def fetch(list, key) when is_list(list) and is_atom(key) do
case :lists.keyfind(key, 1, list) do
{^key, value} -> {:ok, value}
false -> :error
end
end
def fetch(list, key) when is_list(list) do
raise ArgumentError,
"the Access calls for keywords expect the key to be an atom, got: " <> inspect(key)
end
def fetch(nil, _key) do
:error
end
def access(element, qualifier)
end
defimpl Access, for: List do
@doc """
Gets the container's value for the given key.
"""
@spec get(t, term, term) :: term
def get(container, key, default \\ nil) do
case fetch(container, key) do
{:ok, value} -> value
:error -> default
end
end
@doc """
Gets and updates the container's value for the given key, in a single pass.
This `fun` argument receives the value of `key` (or `nil` if `key`
is not present) and must return a two-element tuple: the "get" value
(the retrieved value, which can be operated on before being returned)
and the new value to be stored under `key`. The `fun` may also
return `:pop`, implying the current value shall be removed
from the map and returned.
The returned value is a tuple with the "get" value returned by
`fun` and a new map with the updated value under `key`.
"""
@spec get_and_update(t, key, (value -> {get, value})) :: {get, t} when get: var
def get_and_update(container, key, fun)
def get_and_update(%{__struct__: struct} = container, key, fun) do
struct.get_and_update(container, key, fun)
rescue
e in UndefinedFunctionError ->
raise_undefined_behaviour e, struct, {^struct, :get_and_update, [^container, ^key, ^fun], _}
end
def get_and_update(%{} = map, key, fun) do
Map.get_and_update(map, key, fun)
end
def get_and_update(list, key, fun) when is_list(list) do
Keyword.get_and_update(list, key, fun)
end
def get_and_update(nil, key, _fun) do
raise ArgumentError,
"could not put/update key #{inspect key} on a nil value"
end
def pop(%{__struct__: struct} = container, key) do
struct.pop(container, key)
rescue
e in UndefinedFunctionError ->
raise_undefined_behaviour e, struct, {^struct, :pop, [^container, ^key], _}
end
def pop(list, key) when is_list(list), do: Keyword.pop(list, key)
def pop(map, key) when is_map(map) do
case map do
%{^key => value} -> {value, :maps.remove(key, map)}
%{} -> {nil, map}
end
end
def pop(nil, key) do
raise ArgumentError,
"could not pop key #{inspect key} on a nil value"
end
## Accessors
@doc """
Accesses the given key in a map/struct.
Uses the default value if the key does not exist
or if the value being accessed is `nil`.
Access the given key in a keywords list.
## Examples
iex> get_in(%{}, [Access.key(:unknown), Access.key(:name)])
nil
iex> get_in(%{}, [Access.key(:unknown, %{name: "john"}), Access.key(:name)])
"john"
iex> get_in(%{}, [Access.key(:unknown), Access.key(:name, "john")])
"john"
iex> map = %{user: %{name: "john"}}
iex> get_in(map, [Access.key(:unknown), Access.key(:name, "john")])
"john"
iex> get_and_update_in(map, [Access.key(:user), Access.key(:name)], fn
...> prev -> {prev, String.upcase(prev)}
...> end)
{"john", %{user: %{name: "JOHN"}}}
iex> pop_in(map, [Access.key(:user), Access.key(:name)])
{"john", %{user: %{}}}
An error is raised if the accessed structure is not a map/struct/nil:
iex> get_in([], [Access.key(:foo)])
** (RuntimeError) Access.key/1 expected a map/struct or nil, got: []
keywords = [a: 1, b: 2]
keywords[:a] #=> 1
"""
def key(key, default \\ nil) do
fn
:get, data, next ->
next.(Map.get(to_map(data), key, default))
:get_and_update, data, next ->
value = Map.get(to_map(data), key, default)
case next.(value) do
{get, update} -> {get, Map.put(data, key, update)}
:pop -> {value, Map.delete(data, key)}
end
end
def access(list, atom) when is_atom(atom) do
atom_access(list, atom)
end
defp to_map(nil), do: %{}
defp to_map(%{} = map), do: map
defp to_map(data), do: raise "Access.key/1 expected a map/struct or nil, got: #{inspect data}"
defp atom_access([{k, _}|_], key) when key < k, do: nil
defp atom_access([{k, _}|d], key) when key > k, do: atom_access(d, key)
defp atom_access([{_k, value}|_], _key), do: value
defp atom_access([], _), do: nil
end
defimpl Access, for: Atom do
@doc """
Accesses the given key in a map/struct.
Raises if the key does not exist.
## Examples
iex> map = %{user: %{name: "john"}}
iex> get_in(map, [Access.key!(:user), Access.key!(:name)])
"john"
iex> get_and_update_in(map, [Access.key!(:user), Access.key!(:name)], fn
...> prev -> {prev, String.upcase(prev)}
...> end)
{"john", %{user: %{name: "JOHN"}}}
iex> pop_in(map, [Access.key!(:user), Access.key!(:name)])
{"john", %{user: %{}}}
iex> get_in(map, [Access.key!(:user), Access.key!(:unknown)])
** (KeyError) key :unknown not found in: %{name: \"john\"}
An error is raised if the accessed structure is not a map/struct:
iex> get_in([], [Access.key!(:foo)])
** (RuntimeError) Access.key!/1 expected a map/struct, got: []
The access protocol can only be accessed by atoms
at compilation time. If we reach this, we should raise
an exception.
"""
def key!(key) do
fn
:get, %{} = data, next ->
next.(Map.fetch!(data, key))
:get_and_update, %{} = data, next ->
value = Map.fetch!(data, key)
case next.(value) do
{get, update} -> {get, Map.put(data, key, update)}
:pop -> {value, Map.delete(data, key)}
end
_op, data, _next ->
raise "Access.key!/1 expected a map/struct, got: #{inspect data}"
end
end
@doc ~S"""
Accesses the element at the given index in a tuple.
Raises if the index is out of bounds.
## Examples
iex> map = %{user: {"john", 27}}
iex> get_in(map, [:user, Access.elem(0)])
"john"
iex> get_and_update_in(map, [:user, Access.elem(0)], fn
...> prev -> {prev, String.upcase(prev)}
...> end)
{"john", %{user: {"JOHN", 27}}}
iex> pop_in(map, [:user, Access.elem(0)])
** (RuntimeError) cannot pop data from a tuple
An error is raised if the accessed structure is not a tuple:
iex> get_in(%{}, [Access.elem(0)])
** (RuntimeError) Access.elem/1 expected a tuple, got: %{}
"""
def elem(index) when is_integer(index) do
pos = index + 1
fn
:get, data, next when is_tuple(data) ->
next.(:erlang.element(pos, data))
:get_and_update, data, next when is_tuple(data) ->
value = :erlang.element(pos, data)
case next.(value) do
{get, update} -> {get, :erlang.setelement(pos, data, update)}
:pop -> raise "cannot pop data from a tuple"
end
_op, data, _next ->
raise "Access.elem/1 expected a tuple, got: #{inspect data}"
end
end
@doc ~S"""
Accesses all the elements in a list.
## Examples
iex> list = [%{name: "john"}, %{name: "mary"}]
iex> get_in(list, [Access.all(), :name])
["john", "mary"]
iex> get_and_update_in(list, [Access.all(), :name], fn
...> prev -> {prev, String.upcase(prev)}
...> end)
{["john", "mary"], [%{name: "JOHN"}, %{name: "MARY"}]}
iex> pop_in(list, [Access.all(), :name])
{["john", "mary"], [%{}, %{}]}
Here is an example that traverses the list dropping even
numbers and multipling odd numbers by 2:
iex> require Integer
iex> get_and_update_in([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [Access.all], fn
...> num -> if Integer.is_even(num), do: :pop, else: {num, num * 2}
...> end)
{[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [2, 6, 10]}
An error is raised if the accessed structure is not a list:
iex> get_in(%{}, [Access.all()])
** (RuntimeError) Access.all/0 expected a list, got: %{}
"""
def all() do
&all/3
end
defp all(:get, data, next) when is_list(data) do
Enum.map(data, next)
end
defp all(:get_and_update, data, next) when is_list(data) do
all(data, next, [], [])
end
defp all(_op, data, _next) do
raise "Access.all/0 expected a list, got: #{inspect data}"
end
defp all([head | rest], next, gets, updates) do
case next.(head) do
{get, update} -> all(rest, next, [get | gets], [update | updates])
:pop -> all(rest, next, [head | gets], updates)
end
end
defp all([], _next, gets, updates) do
{:lists.reverse(gets), :lists.reverse(updates)}
end
@doc ~S"""
Accesses the element at `index` (zero based) of a list.
## Examples
iex> list = [%{name: "john"}, %{name: "mary"}]
iex> get_in(list, [Access.at(1), :name])
"mary"
iex> get_and_update_in(list, [Access.at(0), :name], fn
...> prev -> {prev, String.upcase(prev)}
...> end)
{"john", [%{name: "JOHN"}, %{name: "mary"}]}
`at/1` can also be used to pop elements out of a list or
a key inside of a list:
iex> list = [%{name: "john"}, %{name: "mary"}]
iex> pop_in(list, [Access.at(0)])
{%{name: "john"}, [%{name: "mary"}]}
iex> pop_in(list, [Access.at(0), :name])
{"john", [%{}, %{name: "mary"}]}
When the index is out of bounds, `nil` is returned and the update function is never called:
iex> list = [%{name: "john"}, %{name: "mary"}]
iex> get_in(list, [Access.at(10), :name])
nil
iex> get_and_update_in(list, [Access.at(10), :name], fn
...> prev -> {prev, String.upcase(prev)}
...> end)
{nil, [%{name: "john"}, %{name: "mary"}]}
An error is raised for negative indexes:
iex> get_in([], [Access.at(-1)])
** (FunctionClauseError) no function clause matching in Access.at/1
An error is raised if the accessed structure is not a list:
iex> get_in(%{}, [Access.at(1)])
** (RuntimeError) Access.at/1 expected a list, got: %{}
def access(atom, _) do
raise "The access protocol can only be invoked for atoms at " <>
"compilation time, tried to invoke it for #{inspect atom}"
end
end
defimpl Access, for: Function do
@doc """
The Access protocol for functions simply invokes
the function passing the item as argument. This
is useful because it allows a function to be
passed as argument in places a dict would also fit.
"""
def at(index) when index >= 0 do
fn(op, data, next) -> at(op, data, index, next) end
end
defp at(:get, data, index, next) when is_list(data) do
data |> Enum.at(index) |> next.()
end
defp at(:get_and_update, data, index, next) when is_list(data) do
get_and_update_at(data, index, next, [])
end
defp at(_op, data, _index, _next) do
raise "Access.at/1 expected a list, got: #{inspect data}"
end
defp get_and_update_at([head | rest], 0, next, updates) do
case next.(head) do
{get, update} -> {get, :lists.reverse([update | updates], rest)}
:pop -> {head, :lists.reverse(updates, rest)}
end
end
defp get_and_update_at([head | rest], index, next, updates) do
get_and_update_at(rest, index - 1, next, [head | updates])
end
defp get_and_update_at([], _index, _next, updates) do
{nil, :lists.reverse(updates)}
def access(function, item) do
function.(item)
end
end
-312
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@@ -1,312 +0,0 @@
defmodule Agent do
@moduledoc """
Agents are a simple abstraction around state.
Often in Elixir there is a need to share or store state that
must be accessed from different processes or by the same process
at different points in time.
The Agent module provides a basic server implementation that
allows state to be retrieved and updated via a simple API.
## Examples
For example, in the Mix tool that ships with Elixir, we need
to keep a set of all tasks executed by a given project. Since
this set is shared, we can implement it with an Agent:
defmodule Mix.TasksServer do
def start_link do
Agent.start_link(fn -> MapSet.new end, name: __MODULE__)
end
@doc "Checks if the task has already executed"
def executed?(task, project) do
item = {task, project}
Agent.get(__MODULE__, fn set ->
item in set
end)
end
@doc "Marks a task as executed"
def put_task(task, project) do
item = {task, project}
Agent.update(__MODULE__, &MapSet.put(&1, item))
end
@doc "Resets the executed tasks and returns the previous list of tasks"
def take_all() do
Agent.get_and_update(__MODULE__, fn set ->
{Enum.into(set, []), MapSet.new}
end)
end
end
Note that agents still provide a segregation between the
client and server APIs, as seen in GenServers. In particular,
all code inside the function passed to the agent is executed
by the agent. This distinction is important because you may
want to avoid expensive operations inside the agent, as it will
effectively block the agent until the request is fulfilled.
Consider these two examples:
# Compute in the agent/server
def get_something(agent) do
Agent.get(agent, fn state -> do_something_expensive(state) end)
end
# Compute in the agent/client
def get_something(agent) do
Agent.get(agent, &(&1)) |> do_something_expensive()
end
The first function blocks the agent. The second function copies
all the state to the client and then executes the operation in the
client. The difference is whether the data is large enough to require
processing in the server, at least initially, or small enough to be
sent to the client cheaply.
## Name Registration
An Agent is bound to the same name registration rules as GenServers.
Read more about it in the `GenServer` docs.
## A word on distributed agents
It is important to consider the limitations of distributed agents. Agents
provide two APIs, one that works with anonymous functions and another
that expects an explicit module, function, and arguments.
In a distributed setup with multiple nodes, the API that accepts anonymous
functions only works if the caller (client) and the agent have the same
version of the caller module.
Keep in mind this issue also shows up when performing "rolling upgrades"
with agents. By rolling upgrades we mean the following situation: you wish
to deploy a new version of your software by *shutting down* some of your
nodes and replacing them with nodes running a new version of the software.
In this setup, part of your environment will have one version of a given
module and the other part another version (the newer one) of the same module.
The best solution is to simply use the explicit module, function, and arguments
APIs when working with distributed agents.
## Hot code swapping
An agent can have its code hot swapped live by simply passing a module,
function, and args tuple to the update instruction. For example, imagine
you have an agent named `:sample` and you want to convert its inner state
from some dict structure to a map. It can be done with the following
instruction:
{:update, :sample, {:advanced, {Enum, :into, [%{}]}}}
The agent's state will be added to the given list as the first argument.
"""
@typedoc "Return values of `start*` functions"
@type on_start :: {:ok, pid} | {:error, {:already_started, pid} | term}
@typedoc "The agent name"
@type name :: atom | {:global, term} | {:via, module, term}
@typedoc "The agent reference"
@type agent :: pid | {atom, node} | name
@typedoc "The agent state"
@type state :: term
@doc """
Starts an agent linked to the current process with the given function.
This is often used to start the agent as part of a supervision tree.
Once the agent is spawned, the given function is invoked and its return
value is used as the agent state. Note that `start_link` does not return
until the given function has returned.
## Options
The `:name` option is used for registration as described in the module
documentation.
If the `:timeout` option is present, the agent is allowed to spend at most
the given number of milliseconds on initialization or it will be terminated
and the start function will return `{:error, :timeout}`.
If the `:debug` option is present, the corresponding function in the
[`:sys` module](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/sys.html) will be invoked.
If the `:spawn_opt` option is present, its value will be passed as options
to the underlying process as in `Process.spawn/4`.
## Return values
If the server is successfully created and initialized, the function returns
`{:ok, pid}`, where `pid` is the pid of the server. If an agent with the
specified name already exists, the function returns
`{:error, {:already_started, pid}}` with the pid of that process.
If the given function callback fails with `reason`, the function returns
`{:error, reason}`.
"""
@spec start_link((() -> term), GenServer.options) :: on_start
def start_link(fun, options \\ []) when is_function(fun, 0) do
GenServer.start_link(Agent.Server, fun, options)
end
@doc """
Starts an agent linked to the current process with the given module
function and arguments.
Same as `start_link/2` but a module, function and args are expected
instead of an anonymous function.
"""
@spec start_link(module, atom, [any], GenServer.options) :: on_start
def start_link(module, fun, args, options \\ []) do
GenServer.start_link(Agent.Server, {module, fun, args}, options)
end
@doc """
Starts an agent process without links (outside of a supervision tree).
See `start_link/2` for more information.
"""
@spec start((() -> term), GenServer.options) :: on_start
def start(fun, options \\ []) when is_function(fun, 0) do
GenServer.start(Agent.Server, fun, options)
end
@doc """
Starts an agent with the given module function and arguments.
Similar to `start/2` but a module, function and args are expected
instead of an anonymous function.
"""
@spec start(module, atom, [any], GenServer.options) :: on_start
def start(module, fun, args, options \\ []) do
GenServer.start(Agent.Server, {module, fun, args}, options)
end
@doc """
Gets an agent value via the given function.
The function `fun` is sent to the `agent` which invokes the function
passing the agent state. The result of the function invocation is
returned.
A timeout can also be specified (it has a default value of 5000).
"""
@spec get(agent, (state -> a), timeout) :: a when a: var
def get(agent, fun, timeout \\ 5000) when is_function(fun, 1) do
GenServer.call(agent, {:get, fun}, timeout)
end
@doc """
Gets an agent value via the given function.
Same as `get/3` but a module, function and args are expected
instead of an anonymous function. The state is added as first
argument to the given list of args.
"""
@spec get(agent, module, atom, [term], timeout) :: any
def get(agent, module, fun, args, timeout \\ 5000) do
GenServer.call(agent, {:get, {module, fun, args}}, timeout)
end
@doc """
Gets and updates the agent state in one operation.
The function `fun` is sent to the `agent` which invokes the function
passing the agent state. The function must return a tuple with two
elements, the first being the value to return (i.e. the `get` value)
and the second one is the new state.
A timeout can also be specified (it has a default value of 5000).
"""
@spec get_and_update(agent, (state -> {a, state}), timeout) :: a when a: var
def get_and_update(agent, fun, timeout \\ 5000) when is_function(fun, 1) do
GenServer.call(agent, {:get_and_update, fun}, timeout)
end
@doc """
Gets and updates the agent state in one operation.
Same as `get_and_update/3` but a module, function and args are expected
instead of an anonymous function. The state is added as first
argument to the given list of args.
"""
@spec get_and_update(agent, module, atom, [term], timeout) :: any
def get_and_update(agent, module, fun, args, timeout \\ 5000) do
GenServer.call(agent, {:get_and_update, {module, fun, args}}, timeout)
end
@doc """
Updates the agent state.
The function `fun` is sent to the `agent` which invokes the function
passing the agent state. The function must return the new state.
A timeout can also be specified (it has a default value of 5000).
This function always returns `:ok`.
"""
@spec update(agent, (state -> state), timeout) :: :ok
def update(agent, fun, timeout \\ 5000) when is_function(fun, 1) do
GenServer.call(agent, {:update, fun}, timeout)
end
@doc """
Updates the agent state.
Same as `update/3` but a module, function and args are expected
instead of an anonymous function. The state is added as first
argument to the given list of args.
"""
@spec update(agent, module, atom, [term], timeout) :: :ok
def update(agent, module, fun, args, timeout \\ 5000) do
GenServer.call(agent, {:update, {module, fun, args}}, timeout)
end
@doc """
Performs a cast (fire and forget) operation on the agent state.
The function `fun` is sent to the `agent` which invokes the function
passing the agent state. The function must return the new state.
Note that `cast` returns `:ok` immediately, regardless of whether the
destination node or agent exists.
"""
@spec cast(agent, (state -> state)) :: :ok
def cast(agent, fun) when is_function(fun, 1) do
GenServer.cast(agent, {:cast, fun})
end
@doc """
Performs a cast (fire and forget) operation on the agent state.
Same as `cast/2` but a module, function and args are expected
instead of an anonymous function. The state is added as first
argument to the given list of args.
"""
@spec cast(agent, module, atom, [term]) :: :ok
def cast(agent, module, fun, args) do
GenServer.cast(agent, {:cast, {module, fun, args}})
end
@doc """
Stops the agent with the given `reason`.
It returns `:ok` if the server terminates with the given
reason, if it terminates with another reason, the call will
exit.
This function keeps OTP semantics regarding error reporting.
If the reason is any other than `:normal`, `:shutdown` or
`{:shutdown, _}`, an error report will be logged.
"""
@spec stop(agent, reason :: term, timeout) :: :ok
def stop(agent, reason \\ :normal, timeout \\ :infinity) do
:gen.stop(agent, reason, timeout)
end
end
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defmodule Agent.Server do
@moduledoc false
use GenServer
def init(fun) do
_ = initial_call(fun)
{:ok, run(fun, [])}
end
def handle_call({:get, fun}, _from, state) do
{:reply, run(fun, [state]), state}
end
def handle_call({:get_and_update, fun}, _from, state) do
case run(fun, [state]) do
{reply, state} -> {:reply, reply, state}
other -> {:stop, {:bad_return_value, other}, state}
end
end
def handle_call({:update, fun}, _from, state) do
{:reply, :ok, run(fun, [state])}
end
def handle_call(msg, from, state) do
super(msg, from, state)
end
def handle_cast({:cast, fun}, state) do
{:noreply, run(fun, [state])}
end
def handle_cast(msg, state) do
super(msg, state)
end
def code_change(_old, state, fun) do
{:ok, run(fun, [state])}
end
defp initial_call(mfa) do
_ = Process.put(:"$initial_call", get_initial_call(mfa))
:ok
end
defp get_initial_call(fun) when is_function(fun, 0) do
{:module, module} = :erlang.fun_info(fun, :module)
{:name, name} = :erlang.fun_info(fun, :name)
{module, name, 0}
end
defp get_initial_call({mod, fun, args}) do
{mod, fun, length(args)}
end
defp run({m, f, a}, extra), do: apply(m, f, extra ++ a)
defp run(fun, extra), do: apply(fun, extra)
end
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defmodule Application do
@moduledoc """
A module for working with applications and defining application callbacks.
In Elixir (actually, in Erlang/OTP), an application is a component
implementing some specific functionality, that can be started and stopped
as a unit, and which can be re-used in other systems.
Applications are defined with an application file named `APP.app` where
`APP` is the application name, usually in `underscore_case`. The application
file must reside in the same `ebin` directory as the compiled modules of the
application.
In Elixir, Mix is responsible for compiling your source code and
generating your application `.app` file. Furthermore, Mix is also
responsible for configuring, starting and stopping your application
and its dependencies. For this reason, this documentation will focus
on the remaining aspects of your application: the application environment
and the application callback module.
You can learn more about Mix generation of `.app` files by typing
`mix help compile.app`.
## Application environment
Once an application is started, OTP provides an application environment
that can be used to configure the application.
Assuming you are inside a Mix project, you can edit the `application`
function in the `mix.exs` file to the following:
def application do
[env: [hello: :world]]
end
In the application function, we can define the default environment values
for our application. By starting your application with `iex -S mix`, you
can access the default value:
Application.get_env(:APP_NAME, :hello)
#=> :world
It is also possible to put and delete values from the application value,
including new values that are not defined in the environment file (although
this should be avoided).
Keep in mind that each application is responsible for its environment.
Do not use the functions in this module for directly accessing or modifying
the environment of other applications (as it may lead to inconsistent
data in the application environment).
## Application module callback
Often times, an application defines a supervision tree that must be started
and stopped when the application starts and stops. For such, we need to
define an application module callback. The first step is to define the
module callback in the application definition in the `mix.exs` file:
def application do
[mod: {MyApp, []}]
end
Our application now requires the `MyApp` module to provide an application
callback. This can be done by invoking `use Application` in that module and
defining a `start/2` callback, for example:
defmodule MyApp do
use Application
def start(_type, _args) do
MyApp.Supervisor.start_link()
end
end
`start/2` typically returns `{:ok, pid}` or `{:ok, pid, state}` where
`pid` identifies the supervision tree and `state` is the application state.
`args` is the second element of the tuple given to the `:mod` option.
The `type` argument passed to `start/2` is usually `:normal` unless in a
distributed setup where application takeovers and failovers are configured.
This particular aspect of applications is explained in more detail in the
OTP documentation:
* [`:application` module](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/application.html)
* [Applications – OTP Design Principles](http://www.erlang.org/doc/design_principles/applications.html)
A developer may also implement the `stop/1` callback (automatically defined
by `use Application`) which does any application cleanup. It receives the
application state and can return any value. Note that shutting down the
supervisor is automatically handled by the VM.
"""
@doc """
Called when an application is started.
This function is called when an the application is started using
`Application.start/2` (and functions on top of that, such as
`Application.ensure_started/2`). This function should start the top-level
process of the application (which should be the top supervisor of the
application's supervision tree if the application follows the OTP design
principles around supervision).
`start_type` defines how the application is started:
* `:normal` - used if the startup is a normal startup or if the application
is distributed and is started on the current node because of a failover
from another mode and the application specification key `:start_phases`
is `:undefined`.
* `{:takeover, node}` - used if the application is distributed and is
started on the current node because of a failover on the node `node`.
* `{:failover, node}` - used if the application is distributed and is
started on the current node because of a failover on node `node`, and the
application specification key `:start_phases` is not `:undefined`.
`start_args` are the arguments passed to the application in the `:mod`
specification key (e.g., `mod: {MyApp, [:my_args]}`).
This function should either return `{:ok, pid}` or `{:ok, pid, state}` if
startup is successful. `pid` should be the pid of the top supervisor. `state`
can be an arbitrary term, and if omitted will default to `[]`; if the
application is later stopped, `state` is passed to the `stop/1` callback (see
the documentation for the `stop/2` callback for more information).
`use Application` provides no default implementation for the `start/2`
callback.
"""
@callback start(start_type, start_args :: term) ::
{:ok, pid} |
{:ok, pid, state} |
{:error, reason :: term}
@doc """
Called when an application is stopped.
This function is called when an application has stopped, i.e., when its
supervision tree has been stopped. It should do the opposite of what the
`start/2` callback did, and should perform any necessary cleanup. The return
value of this callback is ignored.
`state` is the return value of the `start/2` callback or the return value of
the `prep_stop/1` function if the application module defines such a function.
`use Application` defines a default implementation of this function which does
nothing and just returns `:ok`.
"""
@callback stop(state) :: term
@doc false
defmacro __using__(_) do
quote location: :keep do
@behaviour Application
@doc false
def stop(_state) do
:ok
end
defoverridable [stop: 1]
end
end
@type app :: atom
@type key :: atom
@type value :: term
@type state :: term
@type start_type :: :permanent | :transient | :temporary
@application_keys [:description, :id, :vsn, :modules, :maxP, :maxT, :registered,
:included_applications, :applications, :mod, :start_phases]
@doc """
Returns the spec for `app`.
The following keys are returned:
* #{Enum.map_join @application_keys, "\n * ", &inspect/1}
Note the environment is not returned as it can be accessed via
`fetch_env/2`. Returns `nil` if the application is not loaded.
"""
@spec spec(app) :: [{key, value}] | nil
def spec(app) do
case :application.get_all_key(app) do
{:ok, info} -> :lists.keydelete(:env, 1, info)
:undefined -> nil
end
end
@doc """
Returns the value for `key` in `app`'s specification.
See `spec/1` for the supported keys. If the given
specification parameter does not exist, this function
will raise. Returns `nil` if the application is not loaded.
"""
@spec spec(app, key) :: value | nil
def spec(app, key) when key in @application_keys do
case :application.get_key(app, key) do
{:ok, value} -> value
:undefined -> nil
end
end
@doc """
Gets the application for the given module.
The application is located by analyzing the spec
of all loaded applications. Returns `nil` if
the module is not listed in any application spec.
"""
@spec get_application(atom) :: atom | nil
def get_application(module) when is_atom(module) do
case :application.get_application(module) do
{:ok, app} -> app
:undefined -> nil
end
end
@doc """
Returns all key-value pairs for `app`.
"""
@spec get_all_env(app) :: [{key, value}]
def get_all_env(app) do
:application.get_all_env(app)
end
@doc """
Returns the value for `key` in `app`'s environment.
If the configuration parameter does not exist, the function returns the
`default` value.
"""
@spec get_env(app, key, value) :: value
def get_env(app, key, default \\ nil) do
:application.get_env(app, key, default)
end
@doc """
Returns the value for `key` in `app`'s environment in a tuple.
If the configuration parameter does not exist, the function returns `:error`.
"""
@spec fetch_env(app, key) :: {:ok, value} | :error
def fetch_env(app, key) do
case :application.get_env(app, key) do
{:ok, value} -> {:ok, value}
:undefined -> :error
end
end
@doc """
Returns the value for `key` in `app`'s environment.
If the configuration parameter does not exist, raises `ArgumentError`.
"""
@spec fetch_env!(app, key) :: value | no_return
def fetch_env!(app, key) do
case fetch_env(app, key) do
{:ok, value} -> value
:error ->
raise ArgumentError,
"application #{inspect app} is not loaded, " <>
"or the configuration parameter #{inspect key} is not set"
end
end
@doc """
Puts the `value` in `key` for the given `app`.
## Options
* `:timeout` - the timeout for the change (defaults to 5000ms)
* `:persistent` - persists the given value on application load and reloads
If `put_env/4` is called before the application is loaded, the application
environment values specified in the `.app` file will override the ones
previously set.
The persistent option can be set to `true` when there is a need to guarantee
parameters set with this function will not be overridden by the ones defined
in the application resource file on load. This means persistent values will
stick after the application is loaded and also on application reload.
"""
@spec put_env(app, key, value, [timeout: timeout, persistent: boolean]) :: :ok
def put_env(app, key, value, opts \\ []) do
:application.set_env(app, key, value, opts)
end
@doc """
Deletes the `key` from the given `app` environment.
See `put_env/4` for a description of the options.
"""
@spec delete_env(app, key, [timeout: timeout, persistent: boolean]) :: :ok
def delete_env(app, key, opts \\ []) do
:application.unset_env(app, key, opts)
end
@doc """
Ensures the given `app` is started.
Same as `start/2` but returns `:ok` if the application was already
started. This is useful in scripts and in test setup, where test
applications need to be explicitly started:
:ok = Application.ensure_started(:my_test_dep)
"""
@spec ensure_started(app, start_type) :: :ok | {:error, term}
def ensure_started(app, type \\ :temporary) when is_atom(app) do
:application.ensure_started(app, type)
end
@doc """
Ensures the given `app` and its applications are started.
Same as `start/2` but also starts the applications listed under
`:applications` in the `.app` file in case they were not previously
started.
"""
@spec ensure_all_started(app, start_type) :: {:ok, [app]} | {:error, {app, term}}
def ensure_all_started(app, type \\ :temporary) when is_atom(app) do
:application.ensure_all_started(app, type)
end
@doc """
Starts the given `app`.
If the `app` is not loaded, the application will first be loaded using `load/1`.
Any included application, defined in the `:included_applications` key of the
`.app` file will also be loaded, but they won't be started.
Furthermore, all applications listed in the `:applications` key must be explicitly
started before this application is. If not, `{:error, {:not_started, app}}` is
returned, where `app` is the name of the missing application.
In case you want to automatically load **and start** all of `app`'s dependencies,
see `ensure_all_started/2`.
The `type` argument specifies the type of the application:
* `:permanent` - if `app` terminates, all other applications and the entire
node are also terminated.
* `:transient` - if `app` terminates with `:normal` reason, it is reported
but no other applications are terminated. If a transient application
terminates abnormally, all other applications and the entire node are
also terminated.
* `:temporary` - if `app` terminates, it is reported but no other
applications are terminated (the default).
Note that it is always possible to stop an application explicitly by calling
`stop/1`. Regardless of the type of the application, no other applications will
be affected.
Note also that the `:transient` type is of little practical use, since when a
supervision tree terminates, the reason is set to `:shutdown`, not `:normal`.
"""
@spec start(app, start_type) :: :ok | {:error, term}
def start(app, type \\ :temporary) when is_atom(app) do
:application.start(app, type)
end
@doc """
Stops the given `app`.
When stopped, the application is still loaded.
"""
@spec stop(app) :: :ok | {:error, term}
def stop(app) do
:application.stop(app)
end
@doc """
Loads the given `app`.
In order to be loaded, an `.app` file must be in the load paths.
All `:included_applications` will also be loaded.
Loading the application does not start it nor load its modules, but
it does load its environment.
"""
@spec load(app) :: :ok | {:error, term}
def load(app) when is_atom(app) do
:application.load(app)
end
@doc """
Unloads the given `app`.
It will also unload all `:included_applications`.
Note that the function does not purge the application modules.
"""
@spec unload(app) :: :ok | {:error, term}
def unload(app) when is_atom(app) do
:application.unload(app)
end
@doc """
Gets the directory for app.
This information is returned based on the code path. Here is an
example:
File.mkdir_p!("foo/ebin")
Code.prepend_path("foo/ebin")
Application.app_dir(:foo)
#=> "foo"
Even though the directory is empty and there is no `.app` file
it is considered the application directory based on the name
"foo/ebin". The name may contain a dash `-` which is considered
to be the app version and it is removed for the lookup purposes:
File.mkdir_p!("bar-123/ebin")
Code.prepend_path("bar-123/ebin")
Application.app_dir(:bar)
#=> "bar-123"
For more information on code paths, check the `Code` module in
Elixir and also Erlang's `:code` module.
"""
@spec app_dir(app) :: String.t
def app_dir(app) when is_atom(app) do
case :code.lib_dir(app) do
lib when is_list(lib) -> IO.chardata_to_string(lib)
{:error, :bad_name} -> raise ArgumentError, "unknown application: #{inspect app}"
end
end
@doc """
Returns the given path inside `app_dir/1`.
"""
@spec app_dir(app, String.t | [String.t]) :: String.t
def app_dir(app, path) when is_binary(path) do
Path.join(app_dir(app), path)
end
def app_dir(app, path) when is_list(path) do
Path.join([app_dir(app) | path])
end
@doc """
Returns a list with information about the applications which are currently running.
"""
@spec started_applications(timeout) :: [tuple]
def started_applications(timeout \\ 5000) do
:application.which_applications(timeout)
end
@doc """
Returns a list with information about the applications which have been loaded.
"""
@spec loaded_applications :: [tuple]
def loaded_applications do
:application.loaded_applications
end
@doc """
Formats the error reason returned by `start/2`,
`ensure_started/2`, `stop/1`, `load/1` and `unload/1`,
returns a string.
"""
@spec format_error(any) :: String.t
def format_error(reason) do
try do
do_format_error(reason)
catch
# A user could create an error that looks like a builtin one
# causing an error.
:error, _ ->
inspect(reason)
end
end
# exit(:normal) call is special cased, undo the special case.
defp do_format_error({{:EXIT, :normal}, {mod, :start, args}}) do
Exception.format_exit({:normal, {mod, :start, args}})
end
# {:error, reason} return value
defp do_format_error({reason, {mod, :start, args}}) do
Exception.format_mfa(mod, :start, args) <> " returned an error: " <>
Exception.format_exit(reason)
end
# error or exit(reason) call, use exit reason as reason.
defp do_format_error({:bad_return, {{mod, :start, args}, {:EXIT, reason}}}) do
Exception.format_exit({reason, {mod, :start, args}})
end
# bad return value
defp do_format_error({:bad_return, {{mod, :start, args}, return}}) do
Exception.format_mfa(mod, :start, args) <>
" returned a bad value: " <> inspect(return)
end
defp do_format_error({:already_started, app}) when is_atom(app) do
"already started application #{app}"
end
defp do_format_error({:not_started, app}) when is_atom(app) do
"not started application #{app}"
end
defp do_format_error({:bad_application, app}) do
"bad application: #{inspect(app)}"
end
defp do_format_error({:already_loaded, app}) when is_atom(app) do
"already loaded application #{app}"
end
defp do_format_error({:not_loaded, app}) when is_atom(app) do
"not loaded application #{app}"
end
defp do_format_error({:invalid_restart_type, restart}) do
"invalid application restart type: #{inspect(restart)}"
end
defp do_format_error({:invalid_name, name}) do
"invalid application name: #{inspect(name)}"
end
defp do_format_error({:invalid_options, opts}) do
"invalid application options: #{inspect(opts)}"
end
defp do_format_error({:badstartspec, spec}) do
"bad application start specs: #{inspect(spec)}"
end
defp do_format_error({'no such file or directory', file}) do
"could not find application file: #{file}"
end
defp do_format_error(reason) do
Exception.format_exit(reason)
end
end
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defmodule Atom do
@moduledoc """
Convenience functions for working with atoms.
See also `Kernel.is_atom/1`.
"""
@doc """
Converts an atom to a string.
Inlined by the compiler.
## Examples
iex> Atom.to_string(:foo)
"foo"
"""
@spec to_string(atom) :: String.t
def to_string(atom) do
:erlang.atom_to_binary(atom, :utf8)
end
@doc """
Converts an atom to a charlist.
Inlined by the compiler.
## Examples
iex> Atom.to_charlist(:"An atom")
'An atom'
"""
@spec to_charlist(atom) :: charlist
def to_charlist(atom) do
:erlang.atom_to_list(atom)
end
# TODO: Deprecate by v1.5
@doc false
@spec to_char_list(atom) :: charlist
def to_char_list(atom), do: Atom.to_charlist(atom)
end
-944
View File
@@ -1,944 +0,0 @@
defmodule Base do
import Bitwise
@moduledoc """
This module provides data encoding and decoding functions
according to [RFC 4648](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648).
This document defines the commonly used base 16, base 32, and base
64 encoding schemes.
## Base 16 alphabet
| Value | Encoding | Value | Encoding | Value | Encoding | Value | Encoding |
|------:|---------:|------:|---------:|------:|---------:|------:|---------:|
| 0| 0| 4| 4| 8| 8| 12| C|
| 1| 1| 5| 5| 9| 9| 13| D|
| 2| 2| 6| 6| 10| A| 14| E|
| 3| 3| 7| 7| 11| B| 15| F|
## Base 32 alphabet
| Value | Encoding | Value | Encoding | Value | Encoding | Value | Encoding |
|------:|---------:|------:|---------:|------:|---------:|------:|---------:|
| 0| A| 9| J| 18| S| 27| 3|
| 1| B| 10| K| 19| T| 28| 4|
| 2| C| 11| L| 20| U| 29| 5|
| 3| D| 12| M| 21| V| 30| 6|
| 4| E| 13| N| 22| W| 31| 7|
| 5| F| 14| O| 23| X| | |
| 6| G| 15| P| 24| Y| (pad)| =|
| 7| H| 16| Q| 25| Z| | |
| 8| I| 17| R| 26| 2| | |
## Base 32 (extended hex) alphabet
| Value | Encoding | Value | Encoding | Value | Encoding | Value | Encoding |
|------:|---------:|------:|---------:|------:|---------:|------:|---------:|
| 0| 0| 9| 9| 18| I| 27| R|
| 1| 1| 10| A| 19| J| 28| S|
| 2| 2| 11| B| 20| K| 29| T|
| 3| 3| 12| C| 21| L| 30| U|
| 4| 4| 13| D| 22| M| 31| V|
| 5| 5| 14| E| 23| N| | |
| 6| 6| 15| F| 24| O| (pad)| =|
| 7| 7| 16| G| 25| P| | |
| 8| 8| 17| H| 26| Q| | |
## Base 64 alphabet
| Value | Encoding | Value | Encoding | Value | Encoding | Value | Encoding |
|------:|---------:|------:|---------:|------:|---------:|------:|---------:|
| 0| A| 17| R| 34| i| 51| z|
| 1| B| 18| S| 35| j| 52| 0|
| 2| C| 19| T| 36| k| 53| 1|
| 3| D| 20| U| 37| l| 54| 2|
| 4| E| 21| V| 38| m| 55| 3|
| 5| F| 22| W| 39| n| 56| 4|
| 6| G| 23| X| 40| o| 57| 5|
| 7| H| 24| Y| 41| p| 58| 6|
| 8| I| 25| Z| 42| q| 59| 7|
| 9| J| 26| a| 43| r| 60| 8|
| 10| K| 27| b| 44| s| 61| 9|
| 11| L| 28| c| 45| t| 62| +|
| 12| M| 29| d| 46| u| 63| /|
| 13| N| 30| e| 47| v| | |
| 14| O| 31| f| 48| w| (pad)| =|
| 15| P| 32| g| 49| x| | |
| 16| Q| 33| h| 50| y| | |
## Base 64 (URL and filename safe) alphabet
| Value | Encoding | Value | Encoding | Value | Encoding | Value | Encoding |
|------:|---------:|------:|---------:|------:|---------:|------:|---------:|
| 0| A| 17| R| 34| i| 51| z|
| 1| B| 18| S| 35| j| 52| 0|
| 2| C| 19| T| 36| k| 53| 1|
| 3| D| 20| U| 37| l| 54| 2|
| 4| E| 21| V| 38| m| 55| 3|
| 5| F| 22| W| 39| n| 56| 4|
| 6| G| 23| X| 40| o| 57| 5|
| 7| H| 24| Y| 41| p| 58| 6|
| 8| I| 25| Z| 42| q| 59| 7|
| 9| J| 26| a| 43| r| 60| 8|
| 10| K| 27| b| 44| s| 61| 9|
| 11| L| 28| c| 45| t| 62| -|
| 12| M| 29| d| 46| u| 63| _|
| 13| N| 30| e| 47| v| | |
| 14| O| 31| f| 48| w| (pad)| =|
| 15| P| 32| g| 49| x| | |
| 16| Q| 33| h| 50| y| | |
"""
b16_alphabet = Enum.with_index '0123456789ABCDEF'
b64_alphabet = Enum.with_index 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'
b64url_alphabet = Enum.with_index 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_'
b32_alphabet = Enum.with_index 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ234567'
b32hex_alphabet = Enum.with_index '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUV'
Enum.each [{:enc16, :dec16, b16_alphabet},
{:enc32, :dec32, b32_alphabet},
{:enc64, :dec64, b64_alphabet},
{:enc64url, :dec64url, b64url_alphabet},
{:enc32hex, :dec32hex, b32hex_alphabet}], fn({enc, dec, alphabet}) ->
for {encoding, value} <- alphabet do
defp unquote(enc)(unquote(value)), do: unquote(encoding)
defp unquote(dec)(unquote(encoding)), do: unquote(value)
end
defp unquote(dec)(c) do
raise ArgumentError, "non-alphabet digit found: #{inspect <<c>>, binaries: :as_strings} (byte #{c})"
end
end
@compile {:inline, from_upper: 1, from_lower: 1, from_mixed: 1,
to_lower: 1, to_upper: 1, enc16: 1, dec16: 1,
enc32: 1, dec32: 1, enc32hex: 1, dec32hex: 1,
enc64: 1, dec64: 1, enc64url: 1, dec64url: 1}
defp to_lower(char) when char in ?A..?Z,
do: char + (?a - ?A)
defp to_lower(char),
do: char
defp to_upper(char), do: char
defp from_upper(char), do: char
defp from_lower(char) when char in ?a..?z,
do: char - (?a - ?A)
defp from_lower(char) when not char in ?A..?Z,
do: char
defp from_lower(char),
do: raise(ArgumentError, "non-alphabet digit found: \"#{<<char>>}\" (byte #{char})")
defp from_mixed(char) when char in ?a..?z,
do: char - (?a - ?A)
defp from_mixed(char),
do: char
defp maybe_pad(subject, false, _, _),
do: subject
defp maybe_pad(subject, _, group_size, pad) do
case rem(byte_size(subject), group_size) do
0 -> subject
x -> subject <> String.duplicate(pad, group_size - x)
end
end
@doc """
Encodes a binary string into a base 16 encoded string.
## Options
The accepted options are:
* `:case` - specifies the character case to use when encoding
The values for `:case` can be:
* `:upper` - use upper case characters (default)
* `:lower` - use lower case characters
## Examples
iex> Base.encode16("foobar")
"666F6F626172"
iex> Base.encode16("foobar", case: :lower)
"666f6f626172"
"""
@spec encode16(binary) :: binary
@spec encode16(binary, Keyword.t) :: binary
def encode16(data, opts \\ []) when is_binary(data) do
case = Keyword.get(opts, :case, :upper)
do_encode16(case, data)
end
@doc """
Decodes a base 16 encoded string into a binary string.
## Options
The accepted options are:
* `:case` - specifies the character case to accept when decoding
The values for `:case` can be:
* `:upper` - only allow upper case characters (default)
* `:lower` - only allow lower case characters
* `:mixed` - allow mixed case characters
## Examples
iex> Base.decode16("666F6F626172")
{:ok, "foobar"}
iex> Base.decode16("666f6f626172", case: :lower)
{:ok, "foobar"}
iex> Base.decode16("666f6F626172", case: :mixed)
{:ok, "foobar"}
"""
@spec decode16(binary) :: {:ok, binary} | :error
@spec decode16(binary, Keyword.t) :: {:ok, binary} | :error
def decode16(string, opts \\ []) do
{:ok, decode16!(string, opts)}
rescue
ArgumentError -> :error
end
@doc """
Decodes a base 16 encoded string into a binary string.
## Options
The accepted options are:
* `:case` - specifies the character case to accept when decoding
The values for `:case` can be:
* `:upper` - only allow upper case characters (default)
* `:lower` - only allow lower case characters
* `:mixed` - allow mixed case characters
An `ArgumentError` exception is raised if the padding is incorrect or
a non-alphabet character is present in the string.
## Examples
iex> Base.decode16!("666F6F626172")
"foobar"
iex> Base.decode16!("666f6f626172", case: :lower)
"foobar"
iex> Base.decode16!("666f6F626172", case: :mixed)
"foobar"
"""
@spec decode16!(binary) :: binary
@spec decode16!(binary, Keyword.t) :: binary
def decode16!(string, opts \\ [])
def decode16!(string, opts) when is_binary(string) and rem(byte_size(string), 2) == 0 do
case = Keyword.get(opts, :case, :upper)
do_decode16(case, string)
end
def decode16!(string, _opts) when is_binary(string) do
raise ArgumentError, "odd-length string"
end
@doc """
Encodes a binary string into a base 64 encoded string.
Accepts `padding: false` option which will omit padding from
the output string.
## Examples
iex> Base.encode64("foobar")
"Zm9vYmFy"
iex> Base.encode64("foob")
"Zm9vYg=="
iex> Base.encode64("foob", padding: false)
"Zm9vYg"
"""
@spec encode64(binary) :: binary
@spec encode64(binary, Keyword.t) :: binary
def encode64(data, opts \\ []) when is_binary(data) do
pad? = Keyword.get(opts, :padding, true)
do_encode64(data, pad?)
end
@doc """
Decodes a base 64 encoded string into a binary string.
Accepts `ignore: :whitespace` option which will ignore all the
whitespace characters in the input string.
Accepts `padding: false` option which will ignore padding from
the input string.
## Examples
iex> Base.decode64("Zm9vYmFy")
{:ok, "foobar"}
iex> Base.decode64("Zm9vYmFy\\n", ignore: :whitespace)
{:ok, "foobar"}
iex> Base.decode64("Zm9vYg==")
{:ok, "foob"}
iex> Base.decode64("Zm9vYg", padding: false)
{:ok, "foob"}
"""
@spec decode64(binary) :: {:ok, binary} | :error
@spec decode64(binary, Keyword.t) :: {:ok, binary} | :error
def decode64(string, opts \\ []) when is_binary(string) do
{:ok, decode64!(string, opts)}
rescue
ArgumentError -> :error
end
@doc """
Decodes a base 64 encoded string into a binary string.
Accepts `ignore: :whitespace` option which will ignore all the
whitespace characters in the input string.
Accepts `padding: false` option which will ignore padding from
the input string.
An `ArgumentError` exception is raised if the padding is incorrect or
a non-alphabet character is present in the string.
## Examples
iex> Base.decode64!("Zm9vYmFy")
"foobar"
iex> Base.decode64!("Zm9vYmFy\\n", ignore: :whitespace)
"foobar"
iex> Base.decode64!("Zm9vYg==")
"foob"
iex> Base.decode64!("Zm9vYg", padding: false)
"foob"
"""
@spec decode64!(binary) :: binary
@spec decode64!(binary, Keyword.t) :: binary
def decode64!(string, opts \\ []) when is_binary(string) do
pad? = Keyword.get(opts, :padding, true)
string |> remove_ignored(opts[:ignore]) |> do_decode64(pad?)
end
@doc """
Encodes a binary string into a base 64 encoded string with URL and filename
safe alphabet.
Accepts `padding: false` option which will omit padding from
the output string.
## Examples
iex> Base.url_encode64(<<255, 127, 254, 252>>)
"_3_-_A=="
iex> Base.url_encode64(<<255, 127, 254, 252>>, padding: false)
"_3_-_A"
"""
@spec url_encode64(binary) :: binary
@spec url_encode64(binary, Keyword.t) :: binary
def url_encode64(data, opts \\ []) when is_binary(data) do
pad? = Keyword.get(opts, :padding, true)
do_encode64url(data, pad?)
end
@doc """
Decodes a base 64 encoded string with URL and filename safe alphabet
into a binary string.
Accepts `ignore: :whitespace` option which will ignore all the
whitespace characters in the input string.
Accepts `padding: false` option which will ignore padding from
the input string.
## Examples
iex> Base.url_decode64("_3_-_A==")
{:ok, <<255, 127, 254, 252>>}
iex> Base.url_decode64("_3_-_A==\\n", ignore: :whitespace)
{:ok, <<255, 127, 254, 252>>}
iex> Base.url_decode64("_3_-_A", padding: false)
{:ok, <<255, 127, 254, 252>>}
"""
@spec url_decode64(binary) :: {:ok, binary} | :error
@spec url_decode64(binary, Keyword.t) :: {:ok, binary} | :error
def url_decode64(string, opts \\ []) when is_binary(string) do
{:ok, url_decode64!(string, opts)}
rescue
ArgumentError -> :error
end
@doc """
Decodes a base 64 encoded string with URL and filename safe alphabet
into a binary string.
Accepts `ignore: :whitespace` option which will ignore all the
whitespace characters in the input string.
Accepts `padding: false` option which will ignore padding from
the input string.
An `ArgumentError` exception is raised if the padding is incorrect or
a non-alphabet character is present in the string.
## Examples
iex> Base.url_decode64!("_3_-_A==")
<<255, 127, 254, 252>>
iex> Base.url_decode64!("_3_-_A==\\n", ignore: :whitespace)
<<255, 127, 254, 252>>
iex> Base.url_decode64!("_3_-_A", padding: false)
<<255, 127, 254, 252>>
"""
@spec url_decode64!(binary) :: binary
@spec url_decode64!(binary, Keyword.t) :: binary
def url_decode64!(string, opts \\ []) when is_binary(string) do
pad? = Keyword.get(opts, :padding, true)
string |> remove_ignored(opts[:ignore]) |> do_decode64url(pad?)
end
@doc """
Encodes a binary string into a base 32 encoded string.
## Options
The accepted options are:
* `:case` - specifies the character case to use when encoding
* `:padding` - specifies whether to apply padding
The values for `:case` can be:
* `:upper` - use upper case characters (default)
* `:lower` - use lower case characters
The values for `:padding` can be:
* `true` - pad the output string to the nearest multiple of 8 (default)
* `false` - omit padding from the output string
## Examples
iex> Base.encode32("foobar")
"MZXW6YTBOI======"
iex> Base.encode32("foobar", case: :lower)
"mzxw6ytboi======"
iex> Base.encode32("foobar", padding: false)
"MZXW6YTBOI"
"""
@spec encode32(binary) :: binary
@spec encode32(binary, Keyword.t) :: binary
def encode32(data, opts \\ []) when is_binary(data) do
case = Keyword.get(opts, :case, :upper)
pad? = Keyword.get(opts, :padding, true)
do_encode32(case, data, pad?)
end
@doc """
Decodes a base 32 encoded string into a binary string.
## Options
The accepted options are:
* `:case` - specifies the character case to accept when decoding
* `:padding` - specifies whether to require padding
The values for `:case` can be:
* `:upper` - only allow upper case characters (default)
* `:lower` - only allow lower case characters
* `:mixed` - allow mixed case characters
The values for `:padding` can be:
* `true` - require the input string to be padded to the nearest multiple of 8 (default)
* `false` - ignore padding from the input string
## Examples
iex> Base.decode32("MZXW6YTBOI======")
{:ok, "foobar"}
iex> Base.decode32("mzxw6ytboi======", case: :lower)
{:ok, "foobar"}
iex> Base.decode32("mzXW6ytBOi======", case: :mixed)
{:ok, "foobar"}
iex> Base.decode32("MZXW6YTBOI", padding: false)
{:ok, "foobar"}
"""
@spec decode32(binary) :: {:ok, binary} | :error
@spec decode32(binary, Keyword.t) :: {:ok, binary} | :error
def decode32(string, opts \\ []) do
{:ok, decode32!(string, opts)}
rescue
ArgumentError -> :error
end
@doc """
Decodes a base 32 encoded string into a binary string.
An `ArgumentError` exception is raised if the padding is incorrect or
a non-alphabet character is present in the string.
## Options
The accepted options are:
* `:case` - specifies the character case to accept when decoding
* `:padding` - specifies whether to require padding
The values for `:case` can be:
* `:upper` - only allow upper case characters (default)
* `:lower` - only allow lower case characters
* `:mixed` - allow mixed case characters
The values for `:padding` can be:
* `true` - require the input string to be padded to the nearest multiple of 8 (default)
* `false` - ignore padding from the input string
## Examples
iex> Base.decode32!("MZXW6YTBOI======")
"foobar"
iex> Base.decode32!("mzxw6ytboi======", case: :lower)
"foobar"
iex> Base.decode32!("mzXW6ytBOi======", case: :mixed)
"foobar"
iex> Base.decode32!("MZXW6YTBOI", padding: false)
"foobar"
"""
@spec decode32!(binary) :: binary
@spec decode32!(binary, Keyword.t) :: binary
def decode32!(string, opts \\ []) when is_binary(string) do
case = Keyword.get(opts, :case, :upper)
pad? = Keyword.get(opts, :padding, true)
do_decode32(case, string, pad?)
end
@doc """
Encodes a binary string into a base 32 encoded string with an
extended hexadecimal alphabet.
## Options
The accepted options are:
* `:case` - specifies the character case to use when encoding
* `:padding` - specifies whether to apply padding
The values for `:case` can be:
* `:upper` - use upper case characters (default)
* `:lower` - use lower case characters
The values for `:padding` can be:
* `true` - pad the output string to the nearest multiple of 8 (default)
* `false` - omit padding from the output string
## Examples
iex> Base.hex_encode32("foobar")
"CPNMUOJ1E8======"
iex> Base.hex_encode32("foobar", case: :lower)
"cpnmuoj1e8======"
iex> Base.hex_encode32("foobar", padding: false)
"CPNMUOJ1E8"
"""
@spec hex_encode32(binary) :: binary
@spec hex_encode32(binary, Keyword.t) :: binary
def hex_encode32(data, opts \\ []) when is_binary(data) do
case = Keyword.get(opts, :case, :upper)
pad? = Keyword.get(opts, :padding, true)
do_hex_encode32(case, data, pad?)
end
@doc """
Decodes a base 32 encoded string with extended hexadecimal alphabet
into a binary string.
## Options
The accepted options are:
* `:case` - specifies the character case to accept when decoding
* `:padding` - specifies whether to require padding
The values for `:case` can be:
* `:upper` - only allow upper case characters (default)
* `:lower` - only allow lower case characters
* `:mixed` - allow mixed case characters
The values for `:padding` can be:
* `true` - require the input string to be padded to the nearest multiple of 8 (default)
* `false` - ignore padding from the input string
## Examples
iex> Base.hex_decode32("CPNMUOJ1E8======")
{:ok, "foobar"}
iex> Base.hex_decode32("cpnmuoj1e8======", case: :lower)
{:ok, "foobar"}
iex> Base.hex_decode32("cpnMuOJ1E8======", case: :mixed)
{:ok, "foobar"}
iex> Base.hex_decode32("CPNMUOJ1E8", padding: false)
{:ok, "foobar"}
"""
@spec hex_decode32(binary) :: {:ok, binary} | :error
@spec hex_decode32(binary, Keyword.t) :: {:ok, binary} | :error
def hex_decode32(string, opts \\ []) do
{:ok, hex_decode32!(string, opts)}
rescue
ArgumentError -> :error
end
@doc """
Decodes a base 32 encoded string with extended hexadecimal alphabet
into a binary string.
An `ArgumentError` exception is raised if the padding is incorrect or
a non-alphabet character is present in the string.
## Options
The accepted options are:
* `:case` - specifies the character case to accept when decoding
* `:padding` - specifies whether to require padding
The values for `:case` can be:
* `:upper` - only allow upper case characters (default)
* `:lower` - only allow lower case characters
* `:mixed` - allow mixed case characters
The values for `:padding` can be:
* `true` - require the input string to be padded to the nearest multiple of 8 (default)
* `false` - ignore padding from the input string
## Examples
iex> Base.hex_decode32!("CPNMUOJ1E8======")
"foobar"
iex> Base.hex_decode32!("cpnmuoj1e8======", case: :lower)
"foobar"
iex> Base.hex_decode32!("cpnMuOJ1E8======", case: :mixed)
"foobar"
iex> Base.hex_decode32!("CPNMUOJ1E8", padding: false)
"foobar"
"""
@spec hex_decode32!(binary) :: binary
@spec hex_decode32!(binary, Keyword.t) :: binary
def hex_decode32!(string, opts \\ []) when is_binary(string) do
case = Keyword.get(opts, :case, :upper)
pad? = Keyword.get(opts, :padding, true)
do_hex_decode32(case, string, pad?)
end
defp remove_ignored(string, nil), do: string
defp remove_ignored(string, :whitespace) do
for <<c::8 <- string>>, not c in '\s\t\r\n', into: <<>>, do: <<c::8>>
end
defp do_encode16(_, <<>>), do: <<>>
defp do_encode16(:upper, data) do
for <<c::4 <- data>>, into: <<>>, do: <<enc16(c)::8>>
end
defp do_encode16(:lower, data) do
for <<c::4 <- data>>, into: <<>>, do: <<to_lower(enc16(c))::8>>
end
defp do_decode16(_, <<>>), do: <<>>
defp do_decode16(:upper, string) when rem(byte_size(string), 2) == 0 do
for <<c1::8, c2::8 <- string>>, into: <<>> do
<<dec16(c1)::4, dec16(c2)::4>>
end
end
defp do_decode16(:lower, string) when rem(byte_size(string), 2) == 0 do
for <<c1::8, c2::8 <- string>>, into: <<>> do
<<dec16(from_lower(c1))::4, dec16(from_lower(c2))::4>>
end
end
defp do_decode16(:mixed, string) when rem(byte_size(string), 2) == 0 do
for <<c1::8, c2::8 <- string>>, into: <<>> do
<<dec16(from_mixed(c1))::4, dec16(from_mixed(c2))::4>>
end
end
defp do_encode64(<<>>, _), do: <<>>
defp do_encode64(data, pad?) do
split = 3 * div(byte_size(data), 3)
<<main::size(split)-binary, rest::binary>> = data
main = for <<c::6 <- main>>, into: <<>>, do: <<enc64(c)::8>>
tail = case rest do
<<c1::6, c2::6, c3::4>> ->
<<enc64(c1)::8, enc64(c2)::8, enc64(bsl(c3, 2))::8>>
<<c1::6, c2::2>> ->
<<enc64(c1)::8, enc64(bsl(c2, 4))::8>>
<<>> ->
<<>>
end
main <> maybe_pad(tail, pad?, 4, "=")
end
defp do_decode64(<<>>, _), do: <<>>
defp do_decode64(string, false) do
maybe_pad(string, true, 4, "=") |> do_decode64(true)
end
defp do_decode64(string, _pad?) when rem(byte_size(string), 4) == 0 do
split = byte_size(string) - 4
<<main::size(split)-binary, rest::binary>> = string
main = for <<c::8 <- main>>, into: <<>>, do: <<dec64(c)::6>>
tail = case rest do
<<c1::8, c2::8, ?=, ?=>> ->
<<dec64(c1)::6, bsr(dec64(c2), 4)::2>>
<<c1::8, c2::8, c3::8, ?=>> ->
<<dec64(c1)::6, dec64(c2)::6, bsr(dec64(c3), 2)::4>>
<<c1::8, c2::8, c3::8, c4::8>> ->
<<dec64(c1)::6, dec64(c2)::6, dec64(c3)::6, dec64(c4)::6>>
<<>> ->
<<>>
end
main <> tail
end
defp do_decode64(_, _) do
raise ArgumentError, "incorrect padding"
end
defp do_encode64url(<<>>, _), do: <<>>
defp do_encode64url(data, pad?) do
split = 3 * div(byte_size(data), 3)
<<main::size(split)-binary, rest::binary>> = data
main = for <<c::6 <- main>>, into: <<>>, do: <<enc64url(c)::8>>
tail = case rest do
<<c1::6, c2::6, c3::4>> ->
<<enc64url(c1)::8, enc64url(c2)::8, enc64url(bsl(c3, 2))::8>>
<<c1::6, c2::2>> ->
<<enc64url(c1)::8, enc64url(bsl(c2, 4))::8>>
<<>> ->
<<>>
end
main <> maybe_pad(tail, pad?, 4, "=")
end
defp do_decode64url(<<>>, _), do: <<>>
defp do_decode64url(string, false) do
maybe_pad(string, true, 4, "=") |> do_decode64url(true)
end
defp do_decode64url(string, _pad?) when rem(byte_size(string), 4) == 0 do
split = byte_size(string) - 4
<<main::size(split)-binary, rest::binary>> = string
main = for <<c::8 <- main>>, into: <<>>, do: <<dec64url(c)::6>>
tail = case rest do
<<c1::8, c2::8, ?=, ?=>> ->
<<dec64url(c1)::6, bsr(dec64url(c2), 4)::2>>
<<c1::8, c2::8, c3::8, ?=>> ->
<<dec64url(c1)::6, dec64url(c2)::6, bsr(dec64url(c3), 2)::4>>
<<c1::8, c2::8, c3::8, c4::8>> ->
<<dec64url(c1)::6, dec64url(c2)::6, dec64url(c3)::6, dec64url(c4)::6>>
<<>> ->
<<>>
end
main <> tail
end
defp do_decode64url(_, _) do
raise ArgumentError, "incorrect padding"
end
defp do_encode32(_, <<>>, _), do: <<>>
for {case, fun} <- [upper: :to_upper, lower: :to_lower] do
defp do_encode32(unquote(case), data, pad?) do
split = 5 * div(byte_size(data), 5)
<<main::size(split)-binary, rest::binary>> = data
main = for <<c::5 <- main>>, into: <<>>, do: <<unquote(fun)(enc32(c))::8>>
tail = case rest do
<<c1::5, c2::5, c3::5, c4::5, c5::5, c6::5, c7::2>> ->
<<unquote(fun)(enc32(c1))::8, unquote(fun)(enc32(c2))::8,
unquote(fun)(enc32(c3))::8, unquote(fun)(enc32(c4))::8,
unquote(fun)(enc32(c5))::8, unquote(fun)(enc32(c6))::8,
unquote(fun)(enc32(bsl(c7, 3)))::8>>
<<c1::5, c2::5, c3::5, c4::5, c5::4>> ->
<<unquote(fun)(enc32(c1))::8, unquote(fun)(enc32(c2))::8,
unquote(fun)(enc32(c3))::8, unquote(fun)(enc32(c4))::8,
unquote(fun)(enc32(bsl(c5, 1)))::8>>
<<c1::5, c2::5, c3::5, c4::1>> ->
<<unquote(fun)(enc32(c1))::8, unquote(fun)(enc32(c2))::8,
unquote(fun)(enc32(c3))::8, unquote(fun)(enc32(bsl(c4, 4)))::8>>
<<c1::5, c2::3>> ->
<<unquote(fun)(enc32(c1))::8, unquote(fun)(enc32(bsl(c2, 2)))::8>>
<<>> ->
<<>>
end
main <> maybe_pad(tail, pad?, 8, "=")
end
end
defp do_decode32(_, <<>>, _), do: <<>>
defp do_decode32(case, string, false),
do: do_decode32(case, maybe_pad(string, true, 8, "="), true)
for {case, fun} <- [upper: :from_upper, lower: :from_lower, mixed: :from_mixed] do
defp do_decode32(unquote(case), string, _pad?) when rem(byte_size(string), 8) == 0 do
split = byte_size(string) - 8
<<main::size(split)-binary, rest::binary>> = string
main = for <<c::8 <- main>>, into: <<>>, do: <<dec32(unquote(fun)(c))::5>>
tail = case rest do
<<c1::8, c2::8, ?=, ?=, ?=, ?=, ?=, ?=>> ->
<<dec32(unquote(fun)(c1))::5, bsr(dec32(unquote(fun)(c2)), 2)::3>>
<<c1::8, c2::8, c3::8, c4::8, ?=, ?=, ?=, ?=>> ->
<<dec32(unquote(fun)(c1))::5, dec32(unquote(fun)(c2))::5,
dec32(unquote(fun)(c3))::5, bsr(dec32(unquote(fun)(c4)), 4)::1>>
<<c1::8, c2::8, c3::8, c4::8, c5::8, ?=, ?=, ?=>> ->
<<dec32(unquote(fun)(c1))::5, dec32(unquote(fun)(c2))::5,
dec32(unquote(fun)(c3))::5, dec32(unquote(fun)(c4))::5,
bsr(dec32(unquote(fun)(c5)), 1)::4>>
<<c1::8, c2::8, c3::8, c4::8, c5::8, c6::8, c7::8, ?=>> ->
<<dec32(unquote(fun)(c1))::5, dec32(unquote(fun)(c2))::5,
dec32(unquote(fun)(c3))::5, dec32(unquote(fun)(c4))::5,
dec32(unquote(fun)(c5))::5, dec32(unquote(fun)(c6))::5,
bsr(dec32(unquote(fun)(c7)), 3)::2>>
<<c1::8, c2::8, c3::8, c4::8, c5::8, c6::8, c7::8, c8::8>> ->
<<dec32(unquote(fun)(c1))::5, dec32(unquote(fun)(c2))::5,
dec32(unquote(fun)(c3))::5, dec32(unquote(fun)(c4))::5,
dec32(unquote(fun)(c5))::5, dec32(unquote(fun)(c6))::5,
dec32(unquote(fun)(c7))::5, dec32(unquote(fun)(c8))::5>>
<<>> ->
<<>>
end
main <> tail
end
end
defp do_decode32(_, _, _),
do: raise ArgumentError, "incorrect padding"
defp do_hex_encode32(_, <<>>, _), do: <<>>
for {case, fun} <- [upper: :to_upper, lower: :to_lower] do
defp do_hex_encode32(unquote(case), data, pad?) do
split = 5 * div(byte_size(data), 5)
<<main::size(split)-binary, rest::binary>> = data
main = for <<c::5 <- main>>, into: <<>>, do: <<unquote(fun)(enc32hex(c))::8>>
tail = case rest do
<<c1::5, c2::5, c3::5, c4::5, c5::5, c6::5, c7::2>> ->
<<unquote(fun)(enc32hex(c1))::8, unquote(fun)(enc32hex(c2))::8,
unquote(fun)(enc32hex(c3))::8, unquote(fun)(enc32hex(c4))::8,
unquote(fun)(enc32hex(c5))::8, unquote(fun)(enc32hex(c6))::8,
unquote(fun)(enc32hex(bsl(c7, 3)))::8>>
<<c1::5, c2::5, c3::5, c4::5, c5::4>> ->
<<unquote(fun)(enc32hex(c1))::8, unquote(fun)(enc32hex(c2))::8,
unquote(fun)(enc32hex(c3))::8, unquote(fun)(enc32hex(c4))::8,
unquote(fun)(enc32hex(bsl(c5, 1)))::8>>
<<c1::5, c2::5, c3::5, c4::1>> ->
<<unquote(fun)(enc32hex(c1))::8, unquote(fun)(enc32hex(c2))::8,
unquote(fun)(enc32hex(c3))::8, unquote(fun)(enc32hex(bsl(c4, 4)))::8>>
<<c1::5, c2::3>> ->
<<unquote(fun)(enc32hex(c1))::8, unquote(fun)(enc32hex(bsl(c2, 2)))::8>>
<<>> ->
<<>>
end
main <> maybe_pad(tail, pad?, 8, "=")
end
end
defp do_hex_decode32(_, <<>>, _), do: <<>>
defp do_hex_decode32(case, string, false),
do: do_hex_decode32(case, maybe_pad(string, true, 8, "="), true)
for {case, fun} <- [upper: :from_upper, lower: :from_lower, mixed: :from_mixed] do
defp do_hex_decode32(unquote(case), string, _pad?) when rem(byte_size(string), 8) == 0 do
split = byte_size(string) - 8
<<main::size(split)-binary, rest::binary>> = string
main = for <<c::8 <- main>>, into: <<>>, do: <<dec32hex(unquote(fun)(c))::5>>
tail = case rest do
<<c1::8, c2::8, ?=, ?=, ?=, ?=, ?=, ?=>> ->
<<dec32hex(unquote(fun)(c1))::5, bsr(dec32hex(unquote(fun)(c2)), 2)::3>>
<<c1::8, c2::8, c3::8, c4::8, ?=, ?=, ?=, ?=>> ->
<<dec32hex(unquote(fun)(c1))::5, dec32hex(unquote(fun)(c2))::5,
dec32hex(unquote(fun)(c3))::5, bsr(dec32hex(unquote(fun)(c4)), 4)::1>>
<<c1::8, c2::8, c3::8, c4::8, c5::8, ?=, ?=, ?=>> ->
<<dec32hex(unquote(fun)(c1))::5, dec32hex(unquote(fun)(c2))::5,
dec32hex(unquote(fun)(c3))::5, dec32hex(unquote(fun)(c4))::5,
bsr(dec32hex(unquote(fun)(c5)), 1)::4>>
<<c1::8, c2::8, c3::8, c4::8, c5::8, c6::8, c7::8, ?=>> ->
<<dec32hex(unquote(fun)(c1))::5, dec32hex(unquote(fun)(c2))::5,
dec32hex(unquote(fun)(c3))::5, dec32hex(unquote(fun)(c4))::5,
dec32hex(unquote(fun)(c5))::5, dec32hex(unquote(fun)(c6))::5,
bsr(dec32hex(unquote(fun)(c7)), 3)::2>>
<<c1::8, c2::8, c3::8, c4::8, c5::8, c6::8, c7::8, c8::8>> ->
<<dec32hex(unquote(fun)(c1))::5, dec32hex(unquote(fun)(c2))::5,
dec32hex(unquote(fun)(c3))::5, dec32hex(unquote(fun)(c4))::5,
dec32hex(unquote(fun)(c5))::5, dec32hex(unquote(fun)(c6))::5,
dec32hex(unquote(fun)(c7))::5, dec32hex(unquote(fun)(c8))::5>>
<<>> ->
<<>>
end
main <> tail
end
end
defp do_hex_decode32(_, _, _),
do: raise ArgumentError, "incorrect padding"
end
-99
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@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
defmodule Behaviour do
@moduledoc """
This module has been deprecated.
Instead of `defcallback`, one can simply use `@callback`.
Instead of `defmacrocallback`, one can simply use `@macrocallback`.
Instead of `__behaviour__(:callbacks)`, one can simply use `behaviour_info(:callbacks)`.
"""
# TODO: Deprecate by 1.4
@doc """
Defines a function callback according to the given type specification.
"""
defmacro defcallback(spec) do
do_defcallback(:def, split_spec(spec, quote(do: term)))
end
@doc """
Defines a macro callback according to the given type specification.
"""
defmacro defmacrocallback(spec) do
do_defcallback(:defmacro, split_spec(spec, quote(do: Macro.t)))
end
defp split_spec({:when, _, [{:::, _, [spec, return]}, guard]}, _default) do
{spec, return, guard}
end
defp split_spec({:when, _, [spec, guard]}, default) do
{spec, default, guard}
end
defp split_spec({:::, _, [spec, return]}, _default) do
{spec, return, []}
end
defp split_spec(spec, default) do
{spec, default, []}
end
defp do_defcallback(kind, {spec, return, guards}) do
case Macro.decompose_call(spec) do
{name, args} ->
do_callback(kind, name, args, return, guards)
_ ->
raise ArgumentError, "invalid syntax in #{kind}callback #{Macro.to_string(spec)}"
end
end
defp do_callback(kind, name, args, return, guards) do
:lists.foreach fn
{:::, _, [left, right]} ->
ensure_not_default(left)
ensure_not_default(right)
left
other ->
ensure_not_default(other)
other
end, args
spec =
quote do
unquote(name)(unquote_splicing(args)) :: unquote(return) when unquote(guards)
end
case kind do
:def -> quote(do: @callback unquote(spec))
:defmacro -> quote(do: @macrocallback unquote(spec))
end
end
defp ensure_not_default({:\\, _, [_, _]}) do
raise ArgumentError, "default arguments \\\\ not supported in defcallback/defmacrocallback"
end
defp ensure_not_default(_), do: :ok
@doc false
defmacro __using__(_) do
quote do
@doc false
def __behaviour__(:callbacks) do
__MODULE__.behaviour_info(:callbacks)
end
def __behaviour__(:docs) do
for {tuple, line, kind, docs} <- Code.get_docs(__MODULE__, :callback_docs) do
case kind do
:callback -> {tuple, line, :def, docs}
:macrocallback -> {tuple, line, :defmacro, docs}
end
end
end
import unquote(__MODULE__)
end
end
end
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defmodule Binary do
@moduledoc """
Functions for working with binaries.
"""
@doc %B"""
Receives a char list and escapes all special chars (like \n)
and interpolation markers. A last argument is given and wraps
the whole char list given.
## Examples
Binary.escape "foo", ?'
#=> "'foo'"
"""
def escape(other, char) do
<<char>> <> do_escape(other, char)
end
@doc """
Check if a binary is printable considering it is encoded
as UTF-8. Returns true if so, false otherwise.
## Examples
Binary.printable?("abc") #=> true
"""
# Allow basic ascii chars
def printable?(<<c, t|:binary>>) when c in ?\s..?~ do
printable?(t)
end
# From 16#A0 to 16#BF
def printable?(<<194, c, t|:binary>>) when c in 160..191 do
printable?(t)
end
# From 16#C0 to 16#7FF
def printable?(<<m, o1, t|:binary>>) when m in 195..223 and o1 in 128..191 do
printable?(t)
end
# From 16#800 to 16#CFFF
def printable?(<<m, o1, o2, t|:binary>>) when m in 224..236 and
o1 >= 128 and o1 < 192 and o2 >= 128 and o2 < 192 do
printable?(t)
end
# From 16#D000 to 16#D7FF
def printable?(<<237, o1, o2, t|:binary>>) when
o1 >= 128 and o1 < 160 and o2 >= 128 and o2 < 192 do
printable?(t)
end
# Reject 16#FFFF and 16#FFFE
def printable?(<<239, 191, o>>) when o == 190 or o == 191 do
false
end
# From 16#E000 to 16#EFFF
def printable?(<<m, o1, o2, t|:binary>>) when (m == 238 or m == 239) and
o1 in 128..191 and o2 in 128..191 do
printable?(t)
end
# From 16#F000 to 16#FFFD
def printable?(<<239, o1, o2, t|:binary>>) when
o1 in 128..191 and o2 in 128..191 do
printable?(t)
end
# From 16#10000 to 16#3FFFF
def printable?(<<240, o1, o2, o3, t|:binary>>) when
o1 in 144..191 and o2 in 128..191 and o3 in 128..191 do
printable?(t)
end
# Reject 16#110000 onwards
def printable?(<<244, o1, _, _, _|:binary>>) when o1 >= 144 do
false
end
# From 16#4000 to 16#10FFFF
def printable?(<<m, o1, o2, o3, t|:binary>>) when m in 241..244 and
o1 in 128..191 and o2 in 128..191 and o3 in 128..191 do
printable?(t)
end
def printable?(<<?\n, t|:binary>>), do: printable?(t)
def printable?(<<?\r, t|:binary>>), do: printable?(t)
def printable?(<<?\t, t|:binary>>), do: printable?(t)
def printable?(<<?\v, t|:binary>>), do: printable?(t)
def printable?(<<?\b, t|:binary>>), do: printable?(t)
def printable?(<<?\f, t|:binary>>), do: printable?(t)
def printable?(<<?\e, t|:binary>>), do: printable?(t)
def printable?(<<>>), do: true
def printable?(_), do: false
@doc %B"""
Unescape the given chars. The unescaping is driven by the same
rules as single- and double-quoted strings. Check `unescape/2`
for information on how to customize the escaping map.
In this setup, Elixir will escape the following: `\b`, `\d`,
`\e`, `\f`, `\n`, `\r`, `\s`, `\t` and `\v`. Octals are also
escaped according to the latin1 set they represent.
## Examples
Binary.unescape "example\\n"
#=> "example\n"
In the example above, we pass a string with `\n` escaped
and we return a version with it unescaped.
"""
def unescape(chars) do
Erlang.elixir_interpolation.unescape_chars(chars)
end
@doc %B"""
Unescape the given chars according to the map given.
Check `unescape/1` if you want to use the same map as Elixir
single- and double-quoted strings.
## Map
The map must be a function. The function receives an integer
representing the number of the characters it wants to unescape.
Here is the default mapping function implemented by Elixir:
def unescape_map(?b), do: ?\b
def unescape_map(?d), do: ?\d
def unescape_map(?e), do: ?\e
def unescape_map(?f), do: ?\f
def unescape_map(?n), do: ?\n
def unescape_map(?r), do: ?\r
def unescape_map(?s), do: ?\s
def unescape_map(?t), do: ?\t
def unescape_map(?v), do: ?\v
def unescape_map(e), do: e
If the `unescape_map` function returns false. The char is
not escaped and `\` is kept in the char list.
## Octals
Octals will by default be escaped unless the map function
returns false for ?0.
## Examples
Using the unescape_map defined above is easy:
Binary.unescape "example\\n", unescape_map(&1)
"""
def unescape(chars, map) do
Erlang.elixir_interpolation.unescape_chars(chars, map)
end
@doc """
Unescape the given tokens according to the default map.
Check `unescape/1` and `unescape/2` for more information
about unescaping. Only tokens that are char lists are
unescaped, all others are ignored. This method is useful
when implementing your own sigils. Check the implementation
of `Kernel.__b__` for examples.
"""
def unescape_tokens(tokens) do
Erlang.elixir_interpolation.unescape_tokens(tokens)
end
@doc """
Unescape the given tokens according to the given map.
Check `unescape_tokens/1` and `unescaped/2` for more information.
"""
def unescape_tokens(tokens, map) do
Erlang.elixir_interpolation.unescape_tokens(tokens, map)
end
## Helpers
defp do_escape(<<char, t|:binary>>, char) do
<<?\\, char, do_escape(t, char)|:binary>>
end
defp do_escape(<<h, t|:binary>>, char) when
h == ?# or h == ?\b or
h == ?\d or h == ?\e or
h == ?\f or h == ?\n or
h == ?\r or h == ?\\ or
h == ?\t or h == ?\v do
<<?\\, escape_map(h), do_escape(t, char)|:binary>>
end
defp do_escape(<<h, t|:binary>>, char) do
<<h, do_escape(t,char)|:binary>>
end
defp do_escape(<<>>, char) do
<<char>>
end
defp escape_map(?#), do: ?#
defp escape_map(?\b), do: ?b
defp escape_map(?\d), do: ?d
defp escape_map(?\e), do: ?e
defp escape_map(?\f), do: ?f
defp escape_map(?\n), do: ?n
defp escape_map(?\r), do: ?r
defp escape_map(?\\), do: ?\\
defp escape_map(?\t), do: ?t
defp escape_map(?\v), do: ?v
end
+74
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import Kernel, except: [to_binary: 1]
defprotocol Binary.Chars do
@moduledoc %B"""
The Binary.Chars protocol is responsible for
converting a structure to a Binary (only if applicable).
The only function required to be implemented is
`to_binary` which does the conversion.
The `to_binary` function automatically imported
by Kernel invokes this protocol. String
interpolation also invokes to_binary in its
arguments. For example, `"foo#{bar}"` is the same
as `"foo" <> to_binary(bar)`.
"""
@only [BitString, List, Number, Atom, Record]
def to_binary(thing)
end
defimpl Binary.Chars, for: Atom do
@doc """
Convert the atom literally to a binary, except
`nil` which is converted to an empty string.
"""
def to_binary(nil) do
""
end
def to_binary(atom) do
atom_to_binary(atom, :utf8)
end
end
defimpl Binary.Chars, for: BitString do
@doc """
Simply returns the binary itself.
"""
def to_binary(thing) when is_binary(thing) do
thing
end
end
defimpl Binary.Chars, for: List do
@doc """
Consider the list is an iolist and converts it
to a binary. This allows a list of binaries, or
a charlist, or a mix of both, to be converted
successfully.
## Examples
to_binary 'foo' #=> "foo"
to_binary ["foo", 'bar'] #=> "foobar"
"""
def to_binary(thing) do
iolist_to_binary(thing)
end
end
defimpl Binary.Chars, for: Number do
@doc """
Simply converts the number (integer or a float) to a binary.
"""
def to_binary(thing) when is_integer(thing) do
list_to_binary integer_to_list(thing)
end
def to_binary(thing) do
list_to_binary float_to_list(thing)
end
end
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import Kernel, except: [inspect: 1]
defprotocol Binary.Inspect do
@moduledoc """
The `Binary.Inspect` protocol is responsible for
converting any structure to a Binary for textual
representation. All basic data structures (tuple,
list, function, pid, etc) implement the inspect
protocol. Other structures are adviced to implement
the protocol in order to provide pretty printing.
"""
@only [BitString, List, Record, Tuple, Atom, Number, Any]
def inspect(thing)
end
defimpl Binary.Inspect, for: Atom do
require Macro
@doc """
Represents the atom as an Elixir term. The atoms false, true
and nil are simply quoted. Modules are properly represented
as modules using the dot notation.
Notice that in Elixir, all operators can be represented using
literal atoms (`:+`, `:-`, etc).
## Examples
inspect(:foo) #=> ":foo"
inspect(nil) #=> "nil"
inspect(Foo.Bar) #=> "Foo.Bar"
"""
def inspect(false), do: "false"
def inspect(true), do: "true"
def inspect(nil), do: "nil"
def inspect(:""), do: ":\"\""
def inspect(Elixir), do: "Elixir"
def inspect(atom) do
binary = atom_to_binary(atom)
cond do
valid_atom_identifier?(binary) ->
":" <> binary
valid_ref_identifier?(binary) ->
"Elixir-" <> rest = binary
bc <<r>> inbits rest, do: <<to_dot(r)>>
atom in Macro.binary_ops or atom in Macro.unary_ops ->
":" <> binary
true ->
":" <> Binary.escape(binary, ?")
end
end
# Detect if atom is an atom alias (Elixir-Foo-Bar-Baz)
defp to_dot(?-), do: ?.
defp to_dot(l), do: l
defp valid_ref_identifier?("Elixir" <> rest) do
valid_ref_piece?(rest)
end
defp valid_ref_identifier?(_), do: false
defp valid_ref_piece?(<<?-, h, t|:binary>>) when h in ?A..?Z do
valid_ref_piece? valid_identifier?(t)
end
defp valid_ref_piece?(<<>>), do: true
defp valid_ref_piece?(_), do: false
# Detect if atom
defp valid_atom_identifier?(<<h, t|:binary>>) when h in ?a..?z or h in ?A..?Z or h == ?_ do
case valid_identifier?(t) do
<<>> -> true
<<??>> -> true
<<?!>> -> true
_ -> false
end
end
defp valid_atom_identifier?(_), do: false
defp valid_identifier?(<<h, t|:binary>>)
when h in ?a..?z
when h in ?A..?Z
when h in ?0..?9
when h == ?_ do
valid_identifier? t
end
defp valid_identifier?(other), do: other
end
defimpl Binary.Inspect, for: BitString do
@doc %B"""
Represents the string as itself escaping
all necessary characters.
## Examples
inspect("bar") #=> "bar"
inspect("f\"oo") #=> "f\"oo"
"""
def inspect(thing) when is_binary(thing) do
if Binary.printable?(thing) do
Binary.escape(thing, ?")
else
as_bitstring(thing)
end
end
def inspect(thing) do
as_bitstring(thing)
end
## Helpers
defp as_bitstring(thing) do
erlang = Erlang.io_lib.format('~p', [thing])
list_to_binary List.reverse(replace(erlang, []))
end
defp replace([?:|t], acc), do: replace(t, [?||acc])
defp replace([h|t], acc) when is_list(h), do: replace(t, replace(h, acc))
defp replace([h|t], acc), do: replace(t, [h|acc])
defp replace([], acc), do: acc
end
defimpl Binary.Inspect, for: List do
@doc %B"""
Represents a list checking if it can be printed or not.
If so, a single-quoted representation is returned,
otherwise the brackets syntax is used.
Inspecting a list is conservative as it does not try
to guess how the list is encoded. That said, `'josé'`
will likely be inspected as `[106,111,115,195,169]`
because we can't know if it is encoded in utf-8
or iso-5569-1, which is common in Erlang libraries.
## Examples
inspect('bar') #=> 'bar'
inspect([0|'bar']) #=> "[0,98,97,114]"
inspect([:foo,:bar]) #=> "[:foo, :bar]"
"""
def inspect([]), do: "[]"
def inspect(thing) do
if printable?(thing) do
Binary.escape(list_to_binary(thing), ?')
else
container_join(thing, "[", "]")
end
end
## Helpers
def container_join([h], acc, last) do
acc <> Binary.Inspect.inspect(h) <> last
end
def container_join([h|t], acc, last) when is_list(t) do
acc = acc <> Binary.Inspect.inspect(h) <> ","
container_join(t, acc, last)
end
def container_join([h|t], acc, last) do
acc <> Binary.Inspect.inspect(h) <> "|" <> Binary.Inspect.inspect(t) <> last
end
def container_join([], acc, last) do
acc <> last
end
## printable?
defp printable?([c|cs]) when is_integer(c) and c in 32..126 do
printable?(cs)
end
defp printable?([c|cs]) when c in [?\n, ?\r, ?\t, ?\v, ?\b, ?\f, ?\e] do
printable?(cs)
end
defp printable?([]), do: true
defp printable?(_), do: false
end
defimpl Binary.Inspect, for: Tuple do
@doc """
Inspect tuples. If the tuple represents a record,
it shows it nicely formatted using the access syntax.
## Examples
inspect({1,2,3}) #=> "{1,2,3}"
inspect(ArgumentError.new) #=> ArgumentError[message: "argument error"]
"""
def inspect({}), do: "{}"
def inspect(exception) when is_exception(exception) do
[name,_|tail] = tuple_to_list(exception)
[_|fields] = lc { field, _ } inlist name.__record__(:fields), do: field
Binary.Inspect.Atom.inspect(name) <> records_join(fields, tail, "[", "]")
end
def inspect(thing) do
list = tuple_to_list(thing)
[name|tail] = list
if is_record?(name) do
fields = lc { field, _ } inlist name.__record__(:fields), do: field
if length(fields) != size(thing) - 1 do
Binary.Inspect.List.container_join(list, "{", "}")
else
Binary.Inspect.Atom.inspect(name) <> records_join(fields, tail, "[", "]")
end
else
Binary.Inspect.List.container_join(list, "{", "}")
end
end
## Helpers
defp is_record?(name) do
is_atom(name) and match?("Elixir-" <> _, atom_to_binary(name, :utf8)) and
function_exported?(name, :__record__, 1)
end
defp records_join([f], [v], acc, last) do
acc <> atom_to_binary(f, :utf8) <> ": " <> Binary.Inspect.inspect(v) <> last
end
defp records_join([fh|ft], [vh|vt], acc, last) do
acc = acc <> atom_to_binary(fh, :utf8) <> ": " <> Binary.Inspect.inspect(vh) <> ", "
records_join(ft, vt, acc, last)
end
defp records_join([], [], acc, last) do
acc <> last
end
end
defimpl Binary.Inspect, for: Number do
@doc """
Represents the number as a binary.
## Examples
inspect(1) #=> "1"
"""
def inspect(thing) when is_integer(thing) do
list_to_binary integer_to_list(thing)
end
def inspect(thing) do
list_to_binary float_to_list(thing)
end
end
defimpl Binary.Inspect, for: Regex do
@doc %B"""
Represents the Regex using the `%r""` syntax.
## Examples
inspect(%r/foo/m) #=> "%r\"foo\"m"
"""
def inspect(thing) do
"%r" <> Binary.Inspect.inspect(Regex.source(thing)) <> Regex.opts(thing)
end
end
defimpl Binary.Inspect, for: Any do
@doc """
For all other terms not implemented, we use the default
Erlang representation.
## Examples
inspect Process.self #=> "<0.35.0>"
"""
def inspect(thing) do
iolist_to_binary Erlang.io_lib.format('~p', [thing])
end
end
+46 -133
View File
@@ -1,49 +1,38 @@
defmodule Bitwise do
@moduledoc """
A set of macros that perform calculations on bits.
This module provide macros and operators for bitwise operators.
These macros can be used in guards.
The macros in this module come in two flavors: named or
operators. For example:
The easiest way to use is to simply import them into
your module:
iex> use Bitwise
iex> bnot 1 # named
-2
iex> 1 &&& 1 # operator
1
use Bitwise
If you prefer to use only operators or skip them, you can
pass the following options:
bnot 1 #=> -2
1 &&& 1 #=> 1
* `:only_operators` - include only operators
* `:skip_operators` - skip operators
You can select to include only or skip operators by passing options:
For example:
iex> use Bitwise, only_operators: true
iex> 1 &&& 1
1
When invoked with no options, `use Bitwise` is equivalent
to `import Bitwise`.
All bitwise macros can be used in guards:
iex> use Bitwise
iex> odd? = fn int when band(int, 1) == 1 -> true; _ -> false end
iex> odd?.(1)
true
use Bitwise, only_operators: true
1 &&& 1 #=> 1
"""
@doc false
@doc """
Allow a developer to use this module in their programs with
the following options:
* `:only_operators` - Include only operators;
* `:skip_operators` - Skip operators;
"""
defmacro __using__(options) do
except = cond do
Keyword.get(options, :only_operators) ->
[bnot: 1, band: 2, bor: 2, bxor: 2, bsl: 2, bsr: 2]
[:bnot, :band, :bor, :bxor, :bsl, :bsr]
Keyword.get(options, :skip_operators) ->
[~~~: 1, &&&: 2, |||: 2, ^^^: 2, <<<: 2, >>>: 2]
true ->
[]
[:~~~, :&&&, :|||, :^^^, :<<<, :>>>]
true -> []
end
quote do
@@ -52,162 +41,86 @@ defmodule Bitwise do
end
@doc """
Calculates the bitwise NOT of its argument.
iex> bnot(2)
-3
iex> bnot(2) &&& 3
1
Bitwise not.
"""
defmacro bnot(expr) do
quote do: :erlang.bnot(unquote(expr))
quote do: __op__ :bnot, unquote(expr)
end
@doc """
Prefix (unary) operator; calculates the bitwise NOT of its argument.
iex> ~~~2
-3
iex> ~~~2 &&& 3
1
Bitwise not as operator.
"""
defmacro ~~~expr do
quote do: :erlang.bnot(unquote(expr))
quote do: __op__ :bnot, unquote(expr)
end
@doc """
Calculates the bitwise AND of its arguments.
iex> band(9, 3)
1
Bitwise and.
"""
defmacro band(left, right) do
quote do: :erlang.band(unquote(left), unquote(right))
quote do: __op__ :band, unquote(left), unquote(right)
end
@doc """
Infix operator; calculates the bitwise AND of its arguments.
iex> 9 &&& 3
1
Bitwise and as operator.
"""
defmacro left &&& right do
quote do: :erlang.band(unquote(left), unquote(right))
quote do: __op__ :band, unquote(left), unquote(right)
end
@doc """
Calculates the bitwise OR of its arguments.
iex> bor(9, 3)
11
Bitwise or.
"""
defmacro bor(left, right) do
quote do: :erlang.bor(unquote(left), unquote(right))
quote do: __op__ :bor, unquote(left), unquote(right)
end
@doc """
Infix operator; calculates the bitwise OR of its arguments.
iex> 9 ||| 3
11
Bitwise or as operator.
"""
defmacro left ||| right do
quote do: :erlang.bor(unquote(left), unquote(right))
quote do: __op__ :bor, unquote(left), unquote(right)
end
@doc """
Calculates the bitwise XOR of its arguments.
iex> bxor(9, 3)
10
Bitwise xor.
"""
defmacro bxor(left, right) do
quote do: :erlang.bxor(unquote(left), unquote(right))
quote do: __op__ :bxor, unquote(left), unquote(right)
end
@doc """
Infix operator; calculates the bitwise XOR of its arguments.
iex> 9 ^^^ 3
10
Bitwise xor as operator.
"""
defmacro left ^^^ right do
quote do: :erlang.bxor(unquote(left), unquote(right))
quote do: __op__ :bxor, unquote(left), unquote(right)
end
@doc """
Calculates the result of an arithmetic left bitshift.
iex> bsl(1, 2)
4
iex> bsl(1, -2)
0
iex> bsl(-1, 2)
-4
iex> bsl(-1, -2)
-1
Arithmetic bitshift left.
"""
defmacro bsl(left, right) do
quote do: :erlang.bsl(unquote(left), unquote(right))
quote do: __op__ :bsl, unquote(left), unquote(right)
end
@doc """
Infix operator; calculates the result of an arithmetic left bitshift.
iex> 1 <<< 2
4
iex> 1 <<< -2
0
iex> -1 <<< 2
-4
iex> -1 <<< -2
-1
Arithmetic bitshift left as operator.
"""
defmacro left <<< right do
quote do: :erlang.bsl(unquote(left), unquote(right))
quote do: __op__ :bsl, unquote(left), unquote(right)
end
@doc """
Calculates the result of an arithmetic right bitshift.
iex> bsr(1, 2)
0
iex> bsr(1, -2)
4
iex> bsr(-1, 2)
-1
iex> bsr(-1, -2)
-4
Arithmetic bitshift right.
"""
defmacro bsr(left, right) do
quote do: :erlang.bsr(unquote(left), unquote(right))
quote do: __op__ :bsr, unquote(left), unquote(right)
end
@doc """
Infix operator; calculates the result of an arithmetic right bitshift.
iex> 1 >>> 2
0
iex> 1 >>> -2
4
iex> -1 >>> 2
-1
iex> -1 >>> -2
-4
Arithmetic bitshift right as operator.
"""
defmacro left >>> right do
quote do: :erlang.bsr(unquote(left), unquote(right))
quote do: __op__ :bsr, unquote(left), unquote(right)
end
end
end
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
-189
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@@ -1,189 +0,0 @@
defmodule Calendar.ISO do
@moduledoc """
A calendar implementation that follows to ISO8601.
This calendar implements the proleptic Gregorian calendar and
is therefore compatible with the calendar used in most countries
today. The proleptic means the Gregorian rules for leap years are
applied for all time, consequently the dates give different results
before the year 1583 from when the Gregorian calendar was adopted.
"""
@behaviour Calendar
@doc """
Builds and validates an ISO date.
## Examples
iex> Calendar.ISO.date(2000, 1, 1)
{:ok, ~D[2000-01-01]}
iex> Calendar.ISO.date(2000, 13, 1)
{:error, :invalid_date}
iex> Calendar.ISO.date(2000, 2, 29)
{:ok, ~D[2000-02-29]}
iex> Calendar.ISO.date(2000, 2, 30)
{:error, :invalid_date}
iex> Calendar.ISO.date(2001, 2, 29)
{:error, :invalid_date}
"""
def date(year, month, day) when is_integer(year) and is_integer(month) and is_integer(day) do
if :calendar.valid_date(year, month, day) and year <= 9999 do
{:ok, %Date{year: year, month: month, day: day}}
else
{:error, :invalid_date}
end
end
@doc """
Returns if the given year is a leap year.
## Examples
iex> Calendar.ISO.leap_year?(2000)
true
iex> Calendar.ISO.leap_year?(2001)
false
iex> Calendar.ISO.leap_year?(2004)
true
iex> Calendar.ISO.leap_year?(1900)
false
"""
def leap_year?(year) when is_integer(year) and year >= 0 do
rem(year, 4) === 0 and (rem(year, 100) > 0 or rem(year, 400) === 0)
end
@doc """
Converts the given structure into a string.
It uses the ISO8601 standard except for DateTime where the
timezone information is added between brackets.
"""
def to_string(%Date{year: year, month: month, day: day}) do
date_to_string(year, month, day)
end
def to_string(%Time{hour: hour, minute: minute, second: second, microsecond: microsecond}) do
time_to_string(hour, minute, second, microsecond)
end
def to_string(%NaiveDateTime{year: year, month: month, day: day,
hour: hour, minute: minute, second: second, microsecond: microsecond}) do
date_to_string(year, month, day) <> " " <> time_to_string(hour, minute, second, microsecond)
end
def to_string(%DateTime{year: year, month: month, day: day, zone_abbr: zone_abbr,
hour: hour, minute: minute, second: second, microsecond: microsecond,
utc_offset: utc_offset, std_offset: std_offset, time_zone: time_zone}) do
date_to_string(year, month, day) <> " " <>
time_to_string(hour, minute, second, microsecond) <>
offset_to_string(utc_offset, std_offset, time_zone) <>
zone_to_string(utc_offset, std_offset, zone_abbr, time_zone)
end
defp date_to_string(year, month, day) do
zero_pad(year, 4) <> "-" <> zero_pad(month, 2) <> "-" <> zero_pad(day, 2)
end
defp time_to_string(hour, minute, second, 0) do
zero_pad(hour, 2) <> ":" <> zero_pad(minute, 2) <> ":" <> zero_pad(second, 2)
end
defp time_to_string(hour, minute, second, {_, 0}) do
time_to_string(hour, minute, second, 0)
end
defp time_to_string(hour, minute, second, {microsecond, precision}) do
time_to_string(hour, minute, second, 0) <> "." <>
(microsecond |> zero_pad(6) |> binary_part(0, precision))
end
defp offset_to_string(0, 0, "Etc/UTC"), do: "Z"
defp offset_to_string(utc, std, _zone) do
total = utc + std
second = abs(total)
minute = second |> rem(3600) |> div(60)
hour = second |> div(3600)
sign(total) <> zero_pad(hour, 2) <> ":" <> zero_pad(minute, 2)
end
defp zone_to_string(0, 0, _abbr, "Etc/UTC"), do: ""
defp zone_to_string(_, _, abbr, zone), do: " " <> abbr <> " " <> zone
defp sign(total) when total < 0, do: "-"
defp sign(_), do: "+"
defp zero_pad(val, count) do
num = Integer.to_string(val)
:binary.copy("0", count - byte_size(num)) <> num
end
## Helpers
@doc false
def to_iso8601(%Date{year: year, month: month, day: day}) do
date_to_string(year, month, day)
end
def to_iso8601(%Time{hour: hour, minute: minute, second: second, microsecond: microsecond}) do
time_to_string(hour, minute, second, microsecond)
end
def to_iso8601(%NaiveDateTime{year: year, month: month, day: day,
hour: hour, minute: minute, second: second, microsecond: microsecond}) do
date_to_string(year, month, day) <> "T" <> time_to_string(hour, minute, second, microsecond)
end
def to_iso8601(%DateTime{year: year, month: month, day: day,
hour: hour, minute: minute, second: second, microsecond: microsecond,
utc_offset: utc_offset, std_offset: std_offset, time_zone: time_zone}) do
date_to_string(year, month, day) <> "T" <>
time_to_string(hour, minute, second, microsecond) <>
offset_to_string(utc_offset, std_offset, time_zone)
end
@doc false
def parse_microsecond("." <> rest) do
case parse_microsecond(rest, 0, "") do
{"", 0, _} ->
:error
{microsecond, precision, rest} when precision in 1..6 ->
pad = String.duplicate("0", 6 - byte_size(microsecond))
{{String.to_integer(microsecond <> pad), precision}, rest}
{microsecond, _precision, rest} ->
{{String.to_integer(binary_part(microsecond, 0, 6)), 6}, rest}
end
end
def parse_microsecond(rest) do
{{0, 0}, rest}
end
defp parse_microsecond(<<h, t::binary>>, precision, acc) when h in ?0..?9,
do: parse_microsecond(t, precision + 1, <<acc::binary, h>>)
defp parse_microsecond(rest, precision, acc),
do: {acc, precision, rest}
@doc false
def parse_offset(""),
do: {nil, ""}
def parse_offset("Z"),
do: {0, ""}
def parse_offset("-00:00"),
do: :error
def parse_offset(<<?+, hour::2-bytes, ?:, min::2-bytes, rest::binary>>),
do: parse_offset(1, hour, min, rest)
def parse_offset(<<?-, hour::2-bytes, ?:, min::2-bytes, rest::binary>>),
do: parse_offset(-1, hour, min, rest)
def parse_offset(_),
do: :error
defp parse_offset(sign, hour, min, rest) do
with {hour, ""} when hour < 24 <- Integer.parse(hour),
{min, ""} when min < 60 <- Integer.parse(min) do
{((hour * 60) + min) * 60 * sign, rest}
else
_ -> :error
end
end
end
+188 -534
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@@ -1,660 +1,314 @@
defmodule Code do
@moduledoc """
Utilities for managing code compilation, code evaluation and code loading.
The Code module is responsible to manage code compilation,
code evaluation and code loading.
It complements (Erlang's code module)[1] to add behavior
which is specific to Elixir.
[1]: (www.erlang.org/doc/man/code.html)
This module complements Erlang's [`:code` module](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/code.html)
to add behaviour which is specific to Elixir. Almost all of the functions in this module
have global side effects on the behaviour of Elixir.
"""
@doc """
Lists all loaded files.
## Examples
Code.require_file("../eex/test/eex_test.exs")
List.first(Code.loaded_files) =~ "eex_test.exs" #=> true
Returns all the loaded files.
"""
def loaded_files do
:elixir_code_server.call :loaded
server_call :loaded
end
@doc """
Removes files from the loaded files list.
The modules defined in the file are not removed;
calling this function only removes them from the list,
allowing them to be required again.
## Examples
# Load EEx test code, unload file, check for functions still available
Code.load_file("../eex/test/eex_test.exs")
Code.unload_files(Code.loaded_files)
function_exported?(EExTest.Compiled, :before_compile, 0) #=> true
"""
def unload_files(files) do
:elixir_code_server.cast {:unload_files, files}
end
@doc """
Appends a path to the end of the Erlang VM code path list.
This is the list of directories the Erlang VM uses for
finding module code.
The path is expanded with `Path.expand/1` before being appended.
If this path does not exist, an error is returned.
## Examples
Code.append_path(".") #=> true
Code.append_path("/does_not_exist") #=> {:error, :bad_directory}
Appends a path to Erlang VM code path.
The path is expanded with `File.expand_path` before added.
"""
def append_path(path) do
:code.add_pathz(to_charlist(Path.expand path))
Erlang.code.add_pathz(File.expand_path to_char_list(path))
end
@doc """
Prepends a path to the beginning of the Erlang VM code path list.
This is the list of directories the Erlang VM uses for finding
module code.
The path is expanded with `Path.expand/1` before being prepended.
If this path does not exist, an error is returned.
## Examples
Code.prepend_path(".") #=> true
Code.prepend_path("/does_not_exist") #=> {:error, :bad_directory}
Prepends a path to Erlang VM code path.
The path is expanded with `File.expand_path` before added.
"""
def prepend_path(path) do
:code.add_patha(to_charlist(Path.expand path))
Erlang.code.add_patha(File.expand_path to_char_list(path))
end
@doc """
Deletes a path from the Erlang VM code path list. This is the list of
directories the Erlang VM uses for finding module code.
Evalutes the contents given by string. The second argument is the binding
(which should be a Keyword) followed by a keyword list of options. The
options can be:
The path is expanded with `Path.expand/1` before being deleted. If the
path does not exist it returns `false`.
* `:file` - the file to be considered in the evaluation
* `:line` - the line the script starts
* `:delegate_locals_to` - delegate local calls to the given module,
otherwise functions are evaluated inside Erlang's default scope.
## Examples
Code.prepend_path(".")
Code.delete_path(".") #=> true
Code.eval "a + b", [a: 1, b: 2], file: __ENV__.file, line: __ENV__.line
#=> { 3, [ {:a, 1}, {:b, 2} ] }
Code.delete_path("/does_not_exist") #=> false
When passing the __ENV__'s file and line, we could simply get
the location which already returns both fields as a keywords lists:
Code.eval "a + b", [a: 1, b: 2], __ENV__.location
#=> { 3, [ {:a, 1}, {:b, 2} ] }
"""
def delete_path(path) do
:code.del_path(to_charlist(Path.expand path))
def eval(string, binding // [], opts // []) do
{ value, binding, _scope } =
Erlang.elixir.eval :unicode.characters_to_list(string), binding, opts
{ value, binding }
end
@doc """
Evaluates the contents given by `string`.
The `binding` argument is a keyword list of variable bindings.
The `opts` argument is a keyword list of environment options.
Those options can be:
* `:file` - the file to be considered in the evaluation
* `:line` - the line on which the script starts
Additionally, the following scope values can be configured:
* `:aliases` - a list of tuples with the alias and its target
* `:requires` - a list of modules required
* `:functions` - a list of tuples where the first element is a module
and the second a list of imported function names and arity; the list
of function names and arity must be sorted
* `:macros` - a list of tuples where the first element is a module
and the second a list of imported macro names and arity; the list
of function names and arity must be sorted
Notice that setting any of the values above overrides Elixir's default
values. For example, setting `:requires` to `[]`, will no longer
automatically require the `Kernel` module; in the same way setting
`:macros` will no longer auto-import `Kernel` macros like `if/2`, `case/2`,
etc.
Returns a tuple of the form `{value, binding}`,
where `value` is the value returned from evaluating `string`.
If an error occurs while evaluating `string` an exception will be raised.
`binding` is a keyword list with the value of all variable bindings
after evaluating `string`. The binding key is usually an atom, but it
may be a tuple for variables defined in a different context.
## Examples
iex> Code.eval_string("a + b", [a: 1, b: 2], file: __ENV__.file, line: __ENV__.line)
{3, [a: 1, b: 2]}
iex> Code.eval_string("c = a + b", [a: 1, b: 2], __ENV__)
{3, [a: 1, b: 2, c: 3]}
iex> Code.eval_string("a = a + b", [a: 1, b: 2])
{3, [a: 3, b: 2]}
For convenience, you can pass `__ENV__` as the `opts` argument and
all imports, requires and aliases defined in the current environment
will be automatically carried over:
iex> Code.eval_string("a + b", [a: 1, b: 2], __ENV__)
{3, [a: 1, b: 2]}
"""
def eval_string(string, binding \\ [], opts \\ [])
def eval_string(string, binding, %Macro.Env{} = env) do
{value, binding, _env, _scope} = :elixir.eval to_charlist(string), binding, Map.to_list(env)
{value, binding}
end
def eval_string(string, binding, opts) when is_list(opts) do
validate_eval_opts(opts)
{value, binding, _env, _scope} = :elixir.eval to_charlist(string), binding, opts
{value, binding}
end
@doc """
Evaluates the quoted contents.
See `eval_string/3` for a description of arguments and return values.
## Examples
iex> contents = quote(do: var!(a) + var!(b))
iex> Code.eval_quoted(contents, [a: 1, b: 2], file: __ENV__.file, line: __ENV__.line)
{3, [a: 1, b: 2]}
For convenience, you can pass `__ENV__` as the `opts` argument and
all options will be automatically extracted from the current environment:
iex> contents = quote(do: var!(a) + var!(b))
iex> Code.eval_quoted(contents, [a: 1, b: 2], __ENV__)
{3, [a: 1, b: 2]}
"""
def eval_quoted(quoted, binding \\ [], opts \\ [])
def eval_quoted(quoted, binding, %Macro.Env{} = env) do
{value, binding, _env, _scope} = :elixir.eval_quoted quoted, binding, Map.to_list(env)
{value, binding}
end
def eval_quoted(quoted, binding, opts) when is_list(opts) do
validate_eval_opts(opts)
{value, binding, _env, _scope} = :elixir.eval_quoted quoted, binding, opts
{value, binding}
end
defp validate_eval_opts(opts) do
if f = opts[:functions], do: validate_imports(:functions, f)
if m = opts[:macros], do: validate_imports(:macros, m)
if a = opts[:aliases], do: validate_aliases(:aliases, a)
if r = opts[:requires], do: validate_requires(:requires, r)
end
defp validate_requires(kind, requires) do
valid = is_list(requires) and Enum.all?(requires, &is_atom(&1))
unless valid do
raise ArgumentError, "expected :#{kind} option given to eval in the format: [module]"
end
end
defp validate_aliases(kind, aliases) do
valid = is_list(aliases) and Enum.all?(aliases, fn {k, v} ->
is_atom(k) and is_atom(v)
end)
unless valid do
raise ArgumentError, "expected :#{kind} option given to eval in the format: [{module, module}]"
end
end
defp validate_imports(kind, imports) do
valid = is_list(imports) and Enum.all?(imports, fn {k, v} ->
is_atom(k) and is_list(v) and Enum.all?(v, fn {name, arity} ->
is_atom(name) and is_integer(arity)
end)
end)
unless valid do
raise ArgumentError, "expected :#{kind} option given to eval in the format: [{module, [{name, arity}]}]"
end
end
@doc """
Converts the given string to its quoted form.
Returns `{:ok, quoted_form}`
if it succeeds, `{:error, {line, error, token}}` otherwise.
Evalutes the quoted contents.
## Options
* `:file` - the filename to be used in stacktraces
and the file reported in the `__ENV__` variable
This function accepts a list of options. The supported
options are:
* `:line` - the line reported in the `__ENV__` variable
* `:file` - The filename to be used in stacktraces
and the file reported in the __ENV__ variable.
* `:existing_atoms_only` - when `true`, raises an error
when non-existing atoms are found by the tokenizer
## Macro.to_string/2
The opposite of converting a string to its quoted form is
`Macro.to_string/2`, which converts a quoted form to a string/binary
representation.
"""
def string_to_quoted(string, opts \\ []) when is_list(opts) do
file = Keyword.get opts, :file, "nofile"
line = Keyword.get opts, :line, 1
:elixir.string_to_quoted(to_charlist(string), line, file, opts)
end
@doc """
Converts the given string to its quoted form.
It returns the ast if it succeeds,
raises an exception otherwise. The exception is a `TokenMissingError`
in case a token is missing (usually because the expression is incomplete),
`SyntaxError` otherwise.
Check `string_to_quoted/2` for options information.
"""
def string_to_quoted!(string, opts \\ []) when is_list(opts) do
file = Keyword.get opts, :file, "nofile"
line = Keyword.get opts, :line, 1
:elixir.string_to_quoted!(to_charlist(string), line, file, opts)
end
@doc """
Evals the given file.
Accepts `relative_to` as an argument to tell where the file is located.
While `load_file` loads a file and returns the loaded modules and their
byte code, `eval_file` simply evaluates the file contents and returns the
evaluation result and its bindings.
"""
def eval_file(file, relative_to \\ nil) do
file = find_file(file, relative_to)
eval_string File.read!(file), [], [file: file, line: 1]
end
@doc """
Loads the given file.
Accepts `relative_to` as an argument to tell where the file is located.
If the file was already required/loaded, loads it again.
It returns a list of tuples `{ModuleName, <<byte_code>>}`, one tuple for
each module defined in the file.
Notice that if `load_file` is invoked by different processes concurrently,
the target file will be loaded concurrently many times. Check `require_file/2`
if you don't want a file to be loaded concurrently.
* `:line` - The line reported in the __ENV__ variable.
## Examples
Code.load_file("eex_test.exs", "../eex/test") |> List.first
#=> {EExTest.Compiled, <<70, 79, 82, 49, ...>>}
contents = quote hygiene: false, do: a + b
Code.eval_quoted contents, [a: 1, b: 2], file: __ENV__.file, line: __ENV__.line
#=> { 3, [ {:a, 1}, {:b, 2} ] }
When passing the __ENV__'s file and line, we could simply get
the location which already returns both fields as a keywords lists:
Code.eval_quoted contents, [a: 1, b: 2], __ENV__.location
#=> { 3, [ {:a, 1}, {:b, 2} ] }
"""
def load_file(file, relative_to \\ nil) when is_binary(file) do
file = find_file(file, relative_to)
:elixir_code_server.call {:acquire, file}
loaded = :elixir_compiler.file file
:elixir_code_server.cast {:loaded, file}
loaded
def eval_quoted(quoted, binding // [], opts // []) do
{ value, binding, _scope } =
Erlang.elixir.eval_quoted [quoted], binding, opts
{ value, binding }
end
@doc """
Requires the given `file`.
Converts the given string to AST. It returns { :ok, ast }
if it succeeds, { :error, { line, error, token } } otherwise.
Accepts `relative_to` as an argument to tell where the file is located.
The return value is the same as that of `load_file/2`. If the file was already
required/loaded, doesn't do anything and returns `nil`.
## Options
Notice that if `require_file` is invoked by different processes concurrently,
the first process to invoke `require_file` acquires a lock and the remaining
ones will block until the file is available. I.e. if `require_file` is called
N times with a given file, it will be loaded only once. The first process to
call `require_file` will get the list of loaded modules, others will get `nil`.
* `:file` - The filename to be used in stacktraces
and the file reported in the __ENV__ variable.
Check `load_file/2` if you want a file to be loaded multiple times. See also
`unload_files/1`
## Examples
If the code is already loaded, it returns `nil`:
Code.require_file("eex_test.exs", "../eex/test") #=> nil
If the code is not loaded yet, it returns the same as `load_file/2`:
Code.require_file("eex_test.exs", "../eex/test") |> List.first
#=> {EExTest.Compiled, <<70, 79, 82, 49, ...>>}
* `:line` - The line reported in the __ENV__ variable.
"""
def require_file(file, relative_to \\ nil) when is_binary(file) do
file = find_file(file, relative_to)
case :elixir_code_server.call({:acquire, file}) do
:loaded ->
nil
{:queued, ref} ->
receive do {:elixir_code_server, ^ref, :loaded} -> nil end
:proceed ->
loaded = :elixir_compiler.file file
:elixir_code_server.cast {:loaded, file}
loaded
def string_to_ast(string, opts // []) do
file = Keyword.get opts, :file, "nofile"
line = Keyword.get opts, :line, 1
res = :elixir_translator.raw_forms(:unicode.characters_to_list(string), line, file)
case res do
{ :ok, ast } -> { :ok, unpack_ast(line, ast) }
_ -> res
end
end
@doc """
Gets the compilation options from the code server.
Converts the given string to AST. It returns the ast if it succeeds,
raises an exception otherwise. The exception is a TokenMissingError
in case a token is missing (usually because the expression is incomplete),
SyntaxError otherwise.
Check `compiler_options/1` for more information.
## Options
## Examples
* `:file` - The filename to be used in stacktraces
and the file reported in the __ENV__ variable.
Code.compiler_options
#=> %{debug_info: true, docs: true,
warnings_as_errors: false, ignore_module_conflict: false}
* `:line` - The line reported in the __ENV__ variable.
"""
def string_to_ast!(string, opts // []) do
file = Keyword.get opts, :file, "nofile"
line = Keyword.get opts, :line, 1
res = :elixir_translator.forms(:unicode.characters_to_list(string), line, file)
unpack_ast(line, res)
end
defp unpack_ast(_line, []), do: nil
defp unpack_ast(_line, [forms]) when not is_list(forms), do: forms
defp unpack_ast(line, forms), do: { :__block__, line, forms }
@doc """
Loads the given `file`. Accepts `relative_to` as an argument to tell
where the file is located. If the file was already required/loaded,
loads it again. It returns the full path of the loaded file.
When loading a file, you may skip passing .exs as extension as Elixir
automatically adds it for you.
"""
def load_file(file, relative_to // nil) when is_binary(file) do
file = find_file(file, relative_to)
server_call { :loaded, file }
Erlang.elixir_compiler.file file
file
end
@doc """
Requires the given `file`. Accepts `relative_to` as an argument to tell
where the file is located. If the file was already required/loaded,
returns nil, otherwise the full path of the loaded file.
When requiring a file, you may skip passing .exs as extension as
Elixir automatically adds it for you.
"""
def require_file(file, relative_to // nil) when is_binary(file) do
file = find_file(file, relative_to)
case server_call({ :loaded, file }) do
:ok -> Erlang.elixir_compiler.file file
:duplicated -> []
end
end
@doc """
Loads the compilation options from the code server.
Check compiler_options/1 for more information.
"""
def compiler_options do
:elixir_config.get :compiler_options
server_call :compiler_options
end
@doc """
Returns a list with the available compiler options.
See `Code.compiler_options/1` for more info.
## Examples
iex> Code.available_compiler_options
[:docs, :debug_info, :ignore_module_conflict, :warnings_as_errors]
"""
def available_compiler_options do
[:docs, :debug_info, :ignore_module_conflict, :warnings_as_errors]
end
@doc """
Sets compilation options.
These options are global since they are stored by Elixir's Code Server.
Sets compilation options. Those options are global
since they are stored by Elixir's Code Server.
Available options are:
* `:docs` - when `true`, retain documentation in the compiled module,
`true` by default
* `:debug_info` - when `true`, retain debug information in the compiled
module; this allows a developer to reconstruct the original source
code, `false` by default
* `:ignore_module_conflict` - when `true`, override modules that were
already defined without raising errors, `false` by default
* `:warnings_as_errors` - cause compilation to fail when warnings are
generated
It returns the new list of compiler options.
## Examples
Code.compiler_options(debug_info: true)
#=> %{debug_info: true, docs: true,
warnings_as_errors: false, ignore_module_conflict: false}
* docs - when true, retain documentation in the compiled module.
True by default;
* debug_info - when true, retain debug information in the compiled module.
This allows a developer to reconstruct the original source
code, for such reasons, false by default;
* ignore_module_conflict - when true, override modules that were already defined
without raising errors, false by default;
"""
def compiler_options(opts) do
available = available_compiler_options()
for {k, _} <- opts,
not k in available,
do: raise "unknown compiler options: #{k}"
:elixir_config.update :compiler_options, &Enum.into(opts, &1)
server_call { :compiler_options, opts }
end
@doc """
Compiles the given string.
Compiles the given string and returns a list of tuples where
the first element is the module name and the second one is its
binary.
Returns a list of tuples where the first element is the module name
and the second one is its byte code (as a binary).
For compiling many files at once, check `Kernel.ParallelCompiler.files/2`.
For compiling many files at once, check `Kernel.ParallelCompiler`.
"""
def compile_string(string, file \\ "nofile") when is_binary(file) do
:elixir_compiler.string to_charlist(string), file
def compile_string(string, file // "nofile") when is_binary(file) do
Erlang.elixir_compiler.string :unicode.characters_to_list(string), to_binary(file)
end
@doc """
Compiles the quoted expression.
Ensures the given module is loaded. If the module is already
loaded, it works as no-op. If the module was not loaded yet,
it tries to load it.
Returns a list of tuples where the first element is the module name and
the second one is its byte code (as a binary).
"""
def compile_quoted(quoted, file \\ "nofile") when is_binary(file) do
:elixir_compiler.quoted quoted, file
end
@doc """
Ensures the given module is loaded.
If the module is already loaded, this works as no-op. If the module
was not yet loaded, it tries to load it.
If it succeeds loading the module, it returns `{:module, module}`.
If not, returns `{:error, reason}` with the error reason.
If it succeeds loading the module anyhow, it returns
`{ :module, module }`. If not, returns `{ :error, reason }` with
the error reason.
## Code loading on the Erlang VM
Erlang has two modes to load code: interactive and embedded.
By default, the Erlang VM runs in interactive mode, where modules
By default, the Erlang VM runs on interactive mode, where modules
are loaded as needed. In embedded mode the opposite happens, as all
modules need to be loaded upfront or explicitly.
Therefore, this function is used to check if a module is loaded
before using it and allows one to react accordingly. For example, the `URI`
module uses this function to check if a specific parser exists for a given
URI scheme.
Therefore, this function is useful to check if a module is loaded
before using it and react accordingly. For example, the `URI` module
uses this function to check if a specific parser exists and is for the
given URI scheme.
## Code.ensure_compiled/1
## Code.ensure_compiled
Elixir also contains an `ensure_compiled/1` function that is a
superset of `ensure_loaded/1`.
Since Elixir's compilation happens in parallel, in some situations
you may need to use a module that was not yet compiled, therefore
you may need to use a module but it was not compiled yet, therefore
it can't even be loaded.
`ensure_compiled/1` halts the current process until the
`ensure_compiled/1` puts a halt in the current process until the
module we are depending on is available.
In most cases, `ensure_loaded/1` is enough. `ensure_compiled/1`
must be used in rare cases, usually involving macros that need to
invoke a module for callback information.
## Examples
iex> Code.ensure_loaded(Atom)
{:module, Atom}
iex> Code.ensure_loaded(DoesNotExist)
{:error, :nofile}
In most of the cases, `ensure_loaded` is enough. `ensure_compiled`
must be used just in same rare conditions, usually involving macros
that needs to invoke a module for callback information.
"""
def ensure_loaded(module) when is_atom(module) do
:code.ensure_loaded(module)
Erlang.code.ensure_loaded(module)
end
@doc """
Ensures the given module is loaded.
Ensures the given module is compiled and loaded. If the module
is already loaded, it works as no-op. If the module was not
loaded yet, it checks if it needs to be compiled first and just
then tries to load it.
Similar to `ensure_loaded/1`, but returns `true` if the module
is already loaded or was successfully loaded. Returns `false`
otherwise.
## Examples
iex> Code.ensure_loaded?(Atom)
true
"""
def ensure_loaded?(module) do
match?({:module, ^module}, ensure_loaded(module))
end
@doc """
Ensures the given module is compiled and loaded.
If the module is already loaded, it works as no-op. If the module was
not loaded yet, it checks if it needs to be compiled first and then
tries to load it.
If it succeeds loading the module, it returns `{:module, module}`.
If not, returns `{:error, reason}` with the error reason.
If it succeeds loading the module anyhow, it returns
`{ :module, module }`. If not, returns `{ :error, reason }` with
the error reason.
Check `ensure_loaded/1` for more information on module loading
and when to use `ensure_loaded/1` or `ensure_compiled/1`.
"""
def ensure_compiled(module) when is_atom(module) do
case :code.ensure_loaded(module) do
{:error, :nofile} = error ->
if is_pid(:erlang.get(:elixir_compiler_pid)) and
Kernel.ErrorHandler.ensure_compiled(module, :module) do
{:module, module}
else
error
case Erlang.code.ensure_loaded(module) do
{ :error, :nofile } = error ->
case :erlang.get(:elixir_compiler_pid) do
:undefined -> error
_ ->
try do
module.__info__(:self)
{ :module, module }
rescue
UndefinedFunctionError -> error
end
end
other -> other
end
end
@doc """
Ensures the given module is compiled and loaded.
Similar to `ensure_compiled/1`, but returns `true` if the module
is already loaded or was successfully loaded and compiled.
Returns `false` otherwise.
"""
def ensure_compiled?(module) do
match?({:module, ^module}, ensure_compiled(module))
end
@doc ~S"""
Returns the docs for the given module.
When given a module name, it finds its BEAM code and reads the docs from it.
When given a path to a .beam file, it will load the docs directly from that
file.
The return value depends on the `kind` value:
* `:docs` - list of all docstrings attached to functions and macros
using the `@doc` attribute
* `:moduledoc` - tuple `{<line>, <doc>}` where `line` is the line on
which module definition starts and `doc` is the string
attached to the module using the `@moduledoc` attribute
* `:callback_docs` - list of all docstrings attached to
`@callbacks` using the `@doc` attribute
* `:type_docs` - list of all docstrings attached to
`@type` callbacks using the `@typedoc` attribute
* `:all` - a keyword list with `:docs` and `:moduledoc`, `:callback_docs`,
and `:type_docs`.
If the module cannot be found, it returns `nil`.
## Examples
# Get the module documentation
iex> {_line, text} = Code.get_docs(Atom, :moduledoc)
iex> String.split(text, "\n") |> Enum.at(0)
"Convenience functions for working with atoms."
# Module doesn't exist
iex> Code.get_docs(ModuleNotGood, :all)
nil
"""
@doc_kinds [:docs, :moduledoc, :callback_docs, :type_docs, :all]
def get_docs(module, kind) when is_atom(module) and kind in @doc_kinds do
case :code.get_object_code(module) do
{_module, bin, _beam_path} ->
do_get_docs(bin, kind)
:error -> nil
end
end
def get_docs(binpath, kind) when is_binary(binpath) and kind in @doc_kinds do
do_get_docs(String.to_charlist(binpath), kind)
end
@docs_chunk 'ExDc'
defp do_get_docs(bin_or_path, kind) do
case :beam_lib.chunks(bin_or_path, [@docs_chunk]) do
{:ok, {_module, [{@docs_chunk, bin}]}} ->
lookup_docs(:erlang.binary_to_term(bin), kind)
{:error, :beam_lib, {:missing_chunk, _, @docs_chunk}} -> nil
end
end
defp lookup_docs({:elixir_docs_v1, docs}, kind),
do: do_lookup_docs(docs, kind)
# unsupported chunk version
defp lookup_docs(_, _), do: nil
defp do_lookup_docs(docs, :all), do: docs
defp do_lookup_docs(docs, kind),
do: Keyword.get(docs, kind)
## Helpers
# Finds the file given the relative_to path.
#
# If the file is found, returns its path in binary, fails otherwise.
defp find_file(file, relative_to) do
file = to_binary(file)
file = if relative_to do
Path.expand(file, relative_to)
File.expand_path(file, relative_to)
else
Path.expand(file)
File.expand_path(file)
end
if File.regular?(file) do
file
else
raise Code.LoadError, file: file
prefix = "#{file}.exs"
if File.regular?(prefix) do
prefix
else
raise ArgumentError, message: "could not load #{file}"
end
end
end
defp server_call(args) do
Erlang.gen_server.call(:elixir_code_server, args)
end
end
-77
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@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
defprotocol Collectable do
@moduledoc """
A protocol to traverse data structures.
The `Enum.into/2` function uses this protocol to insert an
enumerable into a collection:
iex> Enum.into([a: 1, b: 2], %{})
%{a: 1, b: 2}
## Why Collectable?
The `Enumerable` protocol is useful to take values out of a collection.
In order to support a wide range of values, the functions provided by
the `Enumerable` protocol do not keep shape. For example, passing a
map to `Enum.map/2` always returns a list.
This design is intentional. `Enumerable` was designed to support infinite
collections, resources and other structures with fixed shape. For example,
it doesn't make sense to insert values into a range, as it has a fixed
shape where just the range limits are stored.
The `Collectable` module was designed to fill the gap left by the
`Enumerable` protocol. `into/1` can be seen as the opposite of
`Enumerable.reduce/3`. If `Enumerable` is about taking values out,
`Collectable.into/1` is about collecting those values into a structure.
"""
@type command :: {:cont, term} | :done | :halt
@doc """
Returns a function that collects values alongside
the initial accumulation value.
The returned function receives a collectable and injects a given
value into it for every `{:cont, term}` instruction.
`:done` is passed when no further values will be injected, useful
for closing resources and normalizing values. A collectable must
be returned on `:done`.
If injection is suddenly interrupted, `:halt` is passed and it can
return any value, as it won't be used.
"""
@spec into(t) :: {term, (term, command -> t | term)}
def into(collectable)
end
defimpl Collectable, for: List do
def into(original) do
{[], fn
list, {:cont, x} -> [x | list]
list, :done -> original ++ :lists.reverse(list)
_, :halt -> :ok
end}
end
end
defimpl Collectable, for: BitString do
def into(original) do
{original, fn
acc, {:cont, x} when is_bitstring(x) -> [acc | x]
acc, :done -> IO.iodata_to_binary(acc)
_, :halt -> :ok
end}
end
end
defimpl Collectable, for: Map do
def into(original) do
{original, fn
map, {:cont, {k, v}} -> :maps.put(k, v, map)
map, :done -> map
_, :halt -> :ok
end}
end
end
+134 -350
View File
@@ -1,368 +1,152 @@
defmodule Dict do
@moduledoc ~S"""
WARNING: this module is deprecated.
defprotocol Dict do
@only [Record]
If you need a general dictionary, use the `Map` module.
If you need to manipulate keyword lists, use `Keyword`.
To convert maps into keywords and vice-versa, use the
`new` function in the respective modules.
@moduledoc """
This module provides the Dict protocol
with the goal of being a common API
to work with dictionaries.
"""
@type key :: any
@type value :: any
@type t :: list | map
@doc """
Returns a list containing all dict's keys.
The keys are not guaranteed to be sorted, unless
the underlying dict implementation defines so.
# TODO: Deprecate every function by 1.4
defmacro __using__(_) do
# Use this import to guarantee proper code expansion
import Kernel, except: [size: 1]
## Examples
%{file: file, line: line} = __CALLER__
:elixir_errors.warn(line, file, "the Dict module is deprecated")
Dict.keys [a: 1, b: 2] #=> [:a,:b]
quote do
def get(dict, key, default \\ nil) do
case fetch(dict, key) do
{:ok, value} -> value
:error -> default
end
"""
def keys(dict)
@doc """
Returns a list containing all dict's values.
## Examples
Dict.values [a: 1, b: 2] #=> [1,2]
"""
def values(dict)
@doc """
Returns the number of elements in `dict`.
## Examples
Dict.size [a: 1, b: 2] #=> 2
"""
def size(dict)
@doc """
Returns whether the given key exists in the given dict.
## Examples
Dict.has_key?([a: 1], :a) #=> true
Dict.has_key?([a: 1], :b) #=> false
"""
def has_key?(dict, key)
@doc """
Returns the value associated with `key` in `dict`. If `dict` does not
contain `key`, returns `default` (or nil if not provided).
## Examples
Dict.get [a: 1], :a #=> 1
Dict.get [a: 1], :b #=> nil
Dict.get [a: 1], :b, 3 #=> 3
"""
def get(dict, key)
def get(dict, key, default)
@doc """
Stores the given `value` under `key` in `dict`.
If `dict` already has `key`, the stored value is replaced by the new one.
## Examples
Dict.put [a: 1, b: 2], :a, 3
#=> [a: 3, b: 2]
"""
def put(dict, key, val)
@doc """
Removes the entry stored under the given key from `dict`.
If `dict` does not contain `key`, returns the dictionary unchanged.
## Examples
Dict.delete [a: 1, b: 2], :a #=> [b: 2]
Dict.delete [b: 2], :a #=> [b: 2]
"""
def delete(dict, key)
@doc """
Merges two dicts into one. If the dicts have duplicated entries, the one
given as second argument wins.
## Examples
Dict.merge [a: 1, b: 2], [a: 3, d: 4]
#=> [a:3, b:2, d: 4]
"""
def merge(dict1, dict2)
@doc """
Merges two dicts into one. If the dicts have duplicated entries, the given
function is invoked to solve conflicts.
## Examples
Dict.merge [a: 1, b: 2], [a: 3, d: 4], fn _k, v1, v2 ->
v1 + v2
end
#=> [a: 4, b: 2, d: 4]
def get_lazy(dict, key, fun) when is_function(fun, 0) do
case fetch(dict, key) do
{:ok, value} -> value
:error -> fun.()
end
end
"""
def merge(dict1, dict2, fun)
def get_and_update(dict, key, fun) do
current_value = get(dict, key)
{get, new_value} = fun.(current_value)
{get, put(dict, key, new_value)}
end
@doc """
Update a value in `dict` by calling `fun` on the value to get a new
value. An exception is generated if `key` is not present in the dict.
def fetch!(dict, key) do
case fetch(dict, key) do
{:ok, value} -> value
:error -> raise KeyError, key: key, term: dict
end
end
## Examples
def has_key?(dict, key) do
match? {:ok, _}, fetch(dict, key)
end
Dict.update [a: 1, b: 2], :a, fn val -> -val end
#=> [a: -1, b: 2]
def put_new(dict, key, value) do
case has_key?(dict, key) do
true -> dict
false -> put(dict, key, value)
end
end
"""
def update(dict, key, fun)
def put_new_lazy(dict, key, fun) when is_function(fun, 0) do
case has_key?(dict, key) do
true -> dict
false -> put(dict, key, fun.())
end
end
@doc """
Update a value in `dict` by calling `fun` on the value to get a new value. If
`key` is not present in `dict` then `initial` will be stored as the first
value.
def drop(dict, keys) do
Enum.reduce(keys, dict, &delete(&2, &1))
end
## Examples
def take(dict, keys) do
Enum.reduce(keys, new, fn key, acc ->
case fetch(dict, key) do
{:ok, value} -> put(acc, key, value)
:error -> acc
end
end)
end
Dict.update [a: 1, b: 2], :c, 3, fn val -> -val end
#=> [a: 1, b: 2, c: 3]
def to_list(dict) do
reduce(dict, {:cont, []}, fn
kv, acc -> {:cont, [kv | acc]}
end) |> elem(1) |> :lists.reverse
end
"""
def update(dict, key, initial, fun)
def keys(dict) do
reduce(dict, {:cont, []}, fn
{k, _}, acc -> {:cont, [k | acc]}
end) |> elem(1) |> :lists.reverse
end
@doc """
Returns an empty dict of the same type as `dict`.
"""
def empty(dict)
def values(dict) do
reduce(dict, {:cont, []}, fn
{_, v}, acc -> {:cont, [v | acc]}
end) |> elem(1) |> :lists.reverse
end
def equal?(dict1, dict2) do
# Use this import to avoid conflicts in the user code
import Kernel, except: [size: 1]
case size(dict1) == size(dict2) do
false -> false
true ->
reduce(dict1, {:cont, true}, fn({k, v}, _acc) ->
case fetch(dict2, k) do
{:ok, ^v} -> {:cont, true}
_ -> {:halt, false}
end
end) |> elem(1)
end
end
def merge(dict1, dict2, fun \\ fn(_k, _v1, v2) -> v2 end) do
# Use this import to avoid conflicts in the user code
import Kernel, except: [size: 1]
if size(dict1) < size(dict2) do
reduce(dict1, {:cont, dict2}, fn {k, v1}, acc ->
{:cont, update(acc, k, v1, &fun.(k, v1, &1))}
end)
else
reduce(dict2, {:cont, dict1}, fn {k, v2}, acc ->
{:cont, update(acc, k, v2, &fun.(k, &1, v2))}
end)
end |> elem(1)
end
def update(dict, key, initial, fun) do
case fetch(dict, key) do
{:ok, value} ->
put(dict, key, fun.(value))
:error ->
put(dict, key, initial)
end
end
def update!(dict, key, fun) do
case fetch(dict, key) do
{:ok, value} ->
put(dict, key, fun.(value))
:error ->
raise KeyError, key: key, term: dict
end
end
def pop(dict, key, default \\ nil) do
case fetch(dict, key) do
{:ok, value} ->
{value, delete(dict, key)}
:error ->
{default, dict}
end
end
def pop_lazy(dict, key, fun) when is_function(fun, 0) do
case fetch(dict, key) do
{:ok, value} ->
{value, delete(dict, key)}
:error ->
{fun.(), dict}
end
end
def split(dict, keys) do
Enum.reduce(keys, {new, dict}, fn key, {inc, exc} = acc ->
case fetch(exc, key) do
{:ok, value} ->
{put(inc, key, value), delete(exc, key)}
:error ->
acc
end
end)
end
defoverridable merge: 2, merge: 3, equal?: 2, to_list: 1, keys: 1,
values: 1, take: 2, drop: 2, get: 2, get: 3, fetch!: 2,
has_key?: 2, put_new: 3, pop: 2, pop: 3, split: 2,
update: 4, update!: 3, get_and_update: 3, get_lazy: 3,
pop_lazy: 3, put_new_lazy: 3
end
end
defmacrop target(dict) do
quote do
case unquote(dict) do
%{__struct__: x} when is_atom(x) ->
x
%{} ->
Map
x when is_list(x) ->
Keyword
x ->
unsupported_dict(x)
end
end
end
@spec keys(t) :: [key]
def keys(dict) do
target(dict).keys(dict)
end
@spec values(t) :: [value]
def values(dict) do
target(dict).values(dict)
end
@spec size(t) :: non_neg_integer
def size(dict) do
target(dict).size(dict)
end
@spec has_key?(t, key) :: boolean
def has_key?(dict, key) do
target(dict).has_key?(dict, key)
end
@spec get(t, key, value) :: value
def get(dict, key, default \\ nil) do
target(dict).get(dict, key, default)
end
@spec get_lazy(t, key, (() -> value)) :: value
def get_lazy(dict, key, fun) do
target(dict).get_lazy(dict, key, fun)
end
@spec get_and_update(t, key, (value -> {value, value})) :: {value, t}
def get_and_update(dict, key, fun) do
target(dict).get_and_update(dict, key, fun)
end
@spec fetch(t, key) :: value
def fetch(dict, key) do
target(dict).fetch(dict, key)
end
@spec fetch!(t, key) :: value | no_return
def fetch!(dict, key) do
target(dict).fetch!(dict, key)
end
@spec put(t, key, value) :: t
def put(dict, key, val) do
target(dict).put(dict, key, val)
end
@spec put_new(t, key, value) :: t
def put_new(dict, key, val) do
target(dict).put_new(dict, key, val)
end
@spec put_new_lazy(t, key, (() -> value)) :: t
def put_new_lazy(dict, key, fun) do
target(dict).put_new_lazy(dict, key, fun)
end
@spec delete(t, key) :: t
def delete(dict, key) do
target(dict).delete(dict, key)
end
@spec merge(t, t) :: t
def merge(dict1, dict2) do
target1 = target(dict1)
target2 = target(dict2)
if target1 == target2 do
target1.merge(dict1, dict2)
else
do_merge(target1, dict1, dict2, fn(_k, _v1, v2) -> v2 end)
end
end
@spec merge(t, t, (key, value, value -> value)) :: t
def merge(dict1, dict2, fun) do
target1 = target(dict1)
target2 = target(dict2)
if target1 == target2 do
target1.merge(dict1, dict2, fun)
else
do_merge(target1, dict1, dict2, fun)
end
end
defp do_merge(target1, dict1, dict2, fun) do
Enumerable.reduce(dict2, {:cont, dict1}, fn({k, v}, acc) ->
{:cont, target1.update(acc, k, v, fn(other) -> fun.(k, other, v) end)}
end) |> elem(1)
end
@spec pop(t, key, value) :: {value, t}
def pop(dict, key, default \\ nil) do
target(dict).pop(dict, key, default)
end
@spec pop_lazy(t, key, (() -> value)) :: {value, t}
def pop_lazy(dict, key, fun) do
target(dict).pop_lazy(dict, key, fun)
end
@spec update!(t, key, (value -> value)) :: t
def update!(dict, key, fun) do
target(dict).update!(dict, key, fun)
end
@spec update(t, key, value, (value -> value)) :: t
def update(dict, key, initial, fun) do
target(dict).update(dict, key, initial, fun)
end
@spec split(t, [key]) :: {t, t}
def split(dict, keys) do
target(dict).split(dict, keys)
end
@spec drop(t, [key]) :: t
def drop(dict, keys) do
target(dict).drop(dict, keys)
end
@spec take(t, [key]) :: t
def take(dict, keys) do
target(dict).take(dict, keys)
end
@spec empty(t) :: t
def empty(dict) do
target(dict).empty(dict)
end
@spec equal?(t, t) :: boolean
def equal?(dict1, dict2) do
target1 = target(dict1)
target2 = target(dict2)
cond do
target1 == target2 ->
target1.equal?(dict1, dict2)
target1.size(dict1) == target2.size(dict2) ->
Enumerable.reduce(dict2, {:cont, true}, fn({k, v}, _acc) ->
case target1.fetch(dict1, k) do
{:ok, ^v} -> {:cont, true}
_ -> {:halt, false}
end
end) |> elem(1)
true ->
false
end
end
@spec to_list(t) :: list
def to_list(dict) do
target(dict).to_list(dict)
end
@spec unsupported_dict(t) :: no_return
defp unsupported_dict(dict) do
raise ArgumentError, "unsupported dict: #{inspect dict}"
end
end
@doc """
Returns a list of key-value pairs stored in `dict`.
No particular order is enforced.
"""
def to_list(dict)
end
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defmodule Dict.Common do
@moduledoc false
defmacro __using__(ref) do
quote do
@doc """
Creates a new empty dict.
"""
def new do
unquote(ref).empty(nil)
end
@doc """
Creates a new dict from a list of pairs.
## Examples
#{inspect(__MODULE__)}.new [{:b,1},{:a,2}]
#=> [a: 1, b: 2]
"""
def new(pairs) do
Enum.reduce pairs, new, fn { k, v }, dict ->
unquote(ref).put(dict, k, v)
end
end
@doc """
Creates a new dict from a list of elements with the
help of the transformation function.
## Examples
#{inspect(__MODULE__)}.new ["a", "b"], fn x -> {x, x} end
#=> ["a": "a", "b": "b"]
"""
def new(list, transform) when is_function(transform) do
Enum.reduce list, new(), fn i, dict ->
{ k, v } = transform.(i)
unquote(ref).put(dict, k, v)
end
end
end
end
end
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require Record
defmodule File.Stat do
@moduledoc """
A struct that holds file information.
In Erlang, this struct is represented by a `:file_info` record.
Therefore this module also provides functions for converting
between the Erlang record and the Elixir struct.
Its fields are:
* `size` - size of file in bytes.
* `type` - `:device | :directory | :regular | :other`; the type of the
file.
* `access` - `:read | :write | :read_write | :none`; the current system
access to the file.
* `atime` - the last time the file was read.
* `mtime` - the last time the file was written.
* `ctime` - the interpretation of this time field depends on the operating
system. On Unix, it is the last time the file or the inode was changed.
In Windows, it is the time of creation.
* `mode` - the file permissions.
* `links` - the number of links to this file. This is always 1 for file
systems which have no concept of links.
* `major_device` - identifies the file system where the file is located.
In Windows, the number indicates a drive as follows: 0 means A:, 1 means
B:, and so on.
* `minor_device` - only valid for character devices on Unix. In all other
cases, this field is zero.
* `inode` - gives the inode number. On non-Unix file systems, this field
will be zero.
* `uid` - indicates the owner of the file. Will be zero for non-Unix file
systems.
* `gid` - indicates the group that owns the file. Will be zero for
non-Unix file systems.
The time type returned in `atime`, `mtime`, and `ctime` is dependent on the
time type set in options. `{:time, type}` where type can be `:local`,
`:universal`, or `:posix`. Default is `:universal`.
"""
record = Record.extract(:file_info, from_lib: "kernel/include/file.hrl")
keys = :lists.map(&elem(&1, 0), record)
vals = :lists.map(&{&1, [], nil}, keys)
pairs = :lists.zip(keys, vals)
defstruct keys
@type t :: %__MODULE__{}
@doc """
Converts a `File.Stat` struct to a `:file_info` record.
"""
def to_record(%File.Stat{unquote_splicing(pairs)}) do
{:file_info, unquote_splicing(vals)}
end
@doc """
Converts a `:file_info` record into a `File.Stat`.
"""
def from_record(file_info)
def from_record({:file_info, unquote_splicing(vals)}) do
%File.Stat{unquote_splicing(pairs)}
end
end
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@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
defmodule File.Stream do
@moduledoc """
Defines a `File.Stream` struct returned by `File.stream!/3`.
The following fields are public:
* `path` - the file path
* `modes` - the file modes
* `raw` - a boolean indicating if bin functions should be used
* `line_or_bytes` - if reading should read lines or a given amount of bytes
"""
defstruct path: nil, modes: [], line_or_bytes: :line, raw: true
@type t :: %__MODULE__{}
@doc false
def __build__(path, modes, line_or_bytes) do
raw = :lists.keyfind(:encoding, 1, modes) == false
modes =
case raw do
true ->
if :lists.keyfind(:read_ahead, 1, modes) == {:read_ahead, false} do
[:raw | modes]
else
[:raw, :read_ahead | modes]
end
false ->
modes
end
%File.Stream{path: path, modes: modes, raw: raw, line_or_bytes: line_or_bytes}
end
defimpl Collectable do
def into(%{path: path, modes: modes, raw: raw} = stream) do
modes = for mode <- modes, not mode in [:read], do: mode
case :file.open(path, [:write | modes]) do
{:ok, device} ->
{:ok, into(device, stream, raw)}
{:error, reason} ->
raise File.Error, reason: reason, action: "stream", path: path
end
end
defp into(device, stream, raw) do
fn
:ok, {:cont, x} ->
case raw do
true -> IO.binwrite(device, x)
false -> IO.write(device, x)
end
:ok, :done ->
# If delayed_write option is used and the last write failed will
# MatchError here as {:error, _} is returned.
:ok = :file.close(device)
stream
:ok, :halt ->
# If delayed_write option is used and the last write failed will
# MatchError here as {:error, _} is returned.
:ok = :file.close(device)
end
end
end
defimpl Enumerable do
def reduce(%{path: path, modes: modes, line_or_bytes: line_or_bytes, raw: raw}, acc, fun) do
modes = for mode <- modes, not mode in [:write, :append], do: mode
start_fun =
fn ->
case :file.open(path, modes) do
{:ok, device} -> device
{:error, reason} ->
raise File.Error, reason: reason, action: "stream", path: path
end
end
next_fun =
case raw do
true -> &IO.each_binstream(&1, line_or_bytes)
false -> &IO.each_stream(&1, line_or_bytes)
end
Stream.resource(start_fun, next_fun, &:file.close/1).(acc, fun)
end
def count(_stream) do
{:error, __MODULE__}
end
def member?(_stream, _term) do
{:error, __MODULE__}
end
end
end
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import Kernel, except: [round: 1]
defmodule Float do
@moduledoc """
Functions for working with floating point numbers.
"""
@doc """
Parses a binary into a float.
If successful, returns a tuple in the form of `{float, remainder_of_binary}`;
when the binary cannot be coerced into a valid float, the atom `:error` is
returned.
If the size of float exceeds the maximum size of `1.7976931348623157e+308`,
the `ArgumentError` exception is raised.
If you want to convert a string-formatted float directly to a float,
`String.to_float/1` can be used instead.
## Examples
iex> Float.parse("34")
{34.0, ""}
iex> Float.parse("34.25")
{34.25, ""}
iex> Float.parse("56.5xyz")
{56.5, "xyz"}
iex> Float.parse("pi")
:error
"""
@spec parse(binary) :: {float, binary} | :error
def parse("-" <> binary) do
case parse_unsigned(binary) do
:error -> :error
{number, remainder} -> {-number, remainder}
end
end
def parse("+" <> binary) do
parse_unsigned(binary)
end
def parse(binary) do
parse_unsigned(binary)
end
defp parse_unsigned(<<digit, rest::binary>>) when digit in ?0..?9, do:
parse_unsigned(rest, false, false, <<digit>>)
defp parse_unsigned(binary) when is_binary(binary), do:
:error
defp parse_unsigned(<<digit, rest::binary>>, dot?, e?, acc) when digit in ?0..?9, do:
parse_unsigned(rest, dot?, e?, <<acc::binary, digit>>)
defp parse_unsigned(<<?., digit, rest::binary>>, false, false, acc) when digit in ?0..?9, do:
parse_unsigned(rest, true, false, <<acc::binary, ?., digit>>)
defp parse_unsigned(<<exp_marker, digit, rest::binary>>, dot?, false, acc) when exp_marker in 'eE' and digit in ?0..?9, do:
parse_unsigned(rest, true, true, <<add_dot(acc, dot?)::binary, ?e, digit>>)
defp parse_unsigned(<<exp_marker, sign, digit, rest::binary>>, dot?, false, acc) when exp_marker in 'eE' and sign in '-+' and digit in ?0..?9, do:
parse_unsigned(rest, true, true, <<add_dot(acc, dot?)::binary, ?e, sign, digit>>)
defp parse_unsigned(rest, dot?, _e?, acc), do:
{:erlang.binary_to_float(add_dot(acc, dot?)), rest}
defp add_dot(acc, true), do: acc
defp add_dot(acc, false), do: acc <> ".0"
@doc """
Rounds a float to the largest integer less than or equal to `num`.
`floor/2` also accepts a precision to round a floating point value down
to an arbitrary number of fractional digits (between 0 and 15).
This function always returns a float. `Kernel.trunc/1` may be used instead to
truncate the result to an integer afterwards.
## Examples
iex> Float.floor(34.25)
34.0
iex> Float.floor(-56.5)
-57.0
iex> Float.floor(34.259, 2)
34.25
"""
@spec floor(float, 0..15) :: float
def floor(number, precision \\ 0) when is_float(number) and precision in 0..15 do
power = power_of_10(precision)
number = number * power
truncated = trunc(number)
variance = if number - truncated < 0, do: -1.0, else: 0.0
(truncated + variance) / power
end
@doc """
Rounds a float to the smallest integer greater than or equal to `num`.
`ceil/2` also accepts a precision to round a floating point value down
to an arbitrary number of fractional digits (between 0 and 15).
This function always returns floats. `Kernel.trunc/1` may be used instead to
truncate the result to an integer afterwards.
## Examples
iex> Float.ceil(34.25)
35.0
iex> Float.ceil(-56.5)
-56.0
iex> Float.ceil(34.251, 2)
34.26
"""
@spec ceil(float, 0..15) :: float
def ceil(number, precision \\ 0) when is_float(number) and precision in 0..15 do
power = power_of_10(precision)
number = number * power
truncated = trunc(number)
variance = if number - truncated > 0, do: 1.0, else: 0.0
(truncated + variance) / power
end
@doc """
Rounds a floating point value to an arbitrary number of fractional digits
(between 0 and 15).
This function only accepts floats and always returns a float. Use
`Kernel.round/1` if you want a function that accepts both floats and integers
and always returns an integer.
## Examples
iex> Float.round(5.5674, 3)
5.567
iex> Float.round(5.5675, 3)
5.568
iex> Float.round(-5.5674, 3)
-5.567
iex> Float.round(-5.5675, 3)
-5.568
iex> Float.round(-5.5675)
-6.0
"""
@spec round(float, 0..15) :: float
def round(number, precision \\ 0) when is_float(number) and precision in 0..15 do
power = power_of_10(precision)
Kernel.round(number * power) / power
end
Enum.reduce 0..15, 1, fn x, acc ->
defp power_of_10(unquote(x)), do: unquote(acc)
acc * 10
end
@doc """
Returns a charlist which corresponds to the text representation
of the given float.
It uses the shortest representation according to algorithm described
in "Printing Floating-Point Numbers Quickly and Accurately" in
Proceedings of the SIGPLAN '96 Conference on Programming Language
Design and Implementation.
## Examples
iex> Float.to_charlist(7.0)
'7.0'
"""
@spec to_charlist(float) :: charlist
def to_charlist(float) when is_float(float) do
:io_lib_format.fwrite_g(float)
end
@doc """
Returns a binary which corresponds to the text representation
of the given float.
It uses the shortest representation according to algorithm described
in "Printing Floating-Point Numbers Quickly and Accurately" in
Proceedings of the SIGPLAN '96 Conference on Programming Language
Design and Implementation.
## Examples
iex> Float.to_string(7.0)
"7.0"
"""
@spec to_string(float) :: String.t
def to_string(float) when is_float(float) do
IO.iodata_to_binary(:io_lib_format.fwrite_g(float))
end
# TODO: Deprecate by v1.5
@doc false
def to_char_list(float), do: Float.to_charlist(float)
# TODO: Deprecate by v1.4
@doc false
def to_char_list(float, options) do
:erlang.float_to_list(float, expand_compact(options))
end
# TODO: Deprecate by v1.4
@doc false
def to_string(float, options) do
:erlang.float_to_binary(float, expand_compact(options))
end
defp expand_compact([{:compact, false} | t]), do: expand_compact(t)
defp expand_compact([{:compact, true} | t]), do: [:compact | expand_compact(t)]
defp expand_compact([h | t]), do: [h | expand_compact(t)]
defp expand_compact([]), do: []
end
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defmodule GenEvent.Stream do
@moduledoc """
Defines a `GenEvent` stream.
This is a struct returned by `GenEvent.stream/2`. The struct is public and
contains the following fields:
* `:manager` - the manager reference given to `GenEvent.stream/2`
* `:timeout` - the timeout between events, defaults to `:infinity`
"""
defstruct manager: nil, timeout: :infinity
@type t :: %__MODULE__{
manager: GenEvent.manager,
timeout: timeout}
@doc false
def init({_pid, _ref} = state) do
{:ok, state}
end
@doc false
def handle_event(event, _state) do
# We do this to trick Dialyzer to not complain about non-local returns.
case :erlang.phash2(1, 1) do
0 -> exit({:bad_event, event})
1 -> :remove_handler
end
end
@doc false
def handle_call(msg, _state) do
# We do this to trick Dialyzer to not complain about non-local returns.
reason = {:bad_call, msg}
case :erlang.phash2(1, 1) do
0 -> exit(reason)
1 -> {:remove_handler, reason}
end
end
@doc false
def handle_info(_msg, state) do
{:ok, state}
end
@doc false
def terminate(_reason, _state) do
:ok
end
@doc false
def code_change(_old, state, _extra) do
{:ok, state}
end
end
defimpl Enumerable, for: GenEvent.Stream do
def reduce(stream, acc, fun) do
start_fun = fn() -> start(stream) end
next_fun = &next(stream, &1)
stop_fun = &stop(stream, &1)
Stream.resource(start_fun, next_fun, stop_fun).(acc, wrap_reducer(fun))
end
def count(_stream) do
{:error, __MODULE__}
end
def member?(_stream, _item) do
{:error, __MODULE__}
end
defp wrap_reducer(fun) do
fn
{:ack, manager, ref, event}, acc ->
send manager, {ref, :ok}
fun.(event, acc)
{:async, _manager, _ref, event}, acc ->
fun.(event, acc)
{:sync, manager, ref, event}, acc ->
try do
fun.(event, acc)
after
send manager, {ref, :ok}
end
end
end
defp start(%{manager: manager} = stream) do
try do
{:ok, {pid, ref}} = :gen.call(manager, self(),
{:add_process_handler, self(), self()}, :infinity)
mon_ref = Process.monitor(pid)
{pid, ref, mon_ref}
catch
:exit, reason -> exit({reason, {__MODULE__, :start, [stream]}})
end
end
defp next(%{timeout: timeout} = stream, {pid, ref, mon_ref} = acc) do
self = self()
receive do
# Got an async event.
{_from, {^pid, ^ref}, {:notify, event}} ->
{[{:async, pid, ref, event}], acc}
# Got a sync event.
{_from, {^pid, ^ref}, {:sync_notify, event}} ->
{[{:sync, pid, ref, event}], acc}
# Got an ack event.
{_from, {^pid, ^ref}, {:ack_notify, event}} ->
{[{:ack, pid, ref, event}], acc}
# The handler was removed. Stop iteration, resolve the
# event later. We need to demonitor now, otherwise DOWN
# appears with higher priority in the shutdown process.
{:gen_event_EXIT, {^pid, ^ref}, _reason} = event ->
Process.demonitor(mon_ref, [:flush])
send(self, event)
{:halt, {:removed, acc}}
# The manager died. Stop iteration, resolve the event later.
{:DOWN, ^mon_ref, _, _, _} = event ->
send(self, event)
{:halt, {:removed, acc}}
after
timeout ->
exit({:timeout, {__MODULE__, :next, [stream, acc]}})
end
end
# If we reach this branch, we know the handler was already
# removed, so we don't trigger a request for doing so.
defp stop(stream, {:removed, {pid, ref, mon_ref} = acc}) do
case wait_for_handler_removal(pid, ref, mon_ref) do
:ok ->
flush_events(ref)
{:error, reason} ->
exit({reason, {__MODULE__, :stop, [stream, acc]}})
end
end
# If we reach this branch, the handler was not removed yet,
# so we trigger a request for doing so.
defp stop(stream, {pid, ref, _} = acc) do
_ = GenEvent.remove_handler(pid, {pid, ref}, :shutdown)
stop(stream, {:removed, acc})
end
defp wait_for_handler_removal(pid, ref, mon_ref) do
receive do
{:gen_event_EXIT, {^pid, ^ref}, _reason} ->
Process.demonitor(mon_ref, [:flush])
:ok
{:DOWN, ^mon_ref, _, _, reason} ->
{:error, reason}
end
end
defp flush_events(ref) do
receive do
{_from, {_pid, ^ref}, {notify, _event}} when notify in [:notify, :ack_notify, :sync_notify] ->
flush_events(ref)
after
0 -> :ok
end
end
end
-800
View File
@@ -1,800 +0,0 @@
defmodule GenServer do
@moduledoc """
A behaviour module for implementing the server of a client-server relation.
A GenServer is a process like any other Elixir process and it can be used
to keep state, execute code asynchronously and so on. The advantage of using
a generic server process (GenServer) implemented using this module is that it
will have a standard set of interface functions and include functionality for
tracing and error reporting. It will also fit into a supervision tree.
## Example
The GenServer behaviour abstracts the common client-server interaction.
Developers are only required to implement the callbacks and functionality they are
interested in.
Let's start with a code example and then explore the available callbacks.
Imagine we want a GenServer that works like a stack, allowing us to push
and pop items:
defmodule Stack do
use GenServer
# Callbacks
def handle_call(:pop, _from, [h | t]) do
{:reply, h, t}
end
def handle_cast({:push, item}, state) do
{:noreply, [item | state]}
end
end
# Start the server
{:ok, pid} = GenServer.start_link(Stack, [:hello])
# This is the client
GenServer.call(pid, :pop)
#=> :hello
GenServer.cast(pid, {:push, :world})
#=> :ok
GenServer.call(pid, :pop)
#=> :world
We start our `Stack` by calling `start_link/3`, passing the module
with the server implementation and its initial argument (a list
representing the stack containing the item `:hello`). We can primarily
interact with the server by sending two types of messages. **call**
messages expect a reply from the server (and are therefore synchronous)
while **cast** messages do not.
Every time you do a `GenServer.call/3`, the client will send a message
that must be handled by the `handle_call/3` callback in the GenServer.
A `cast/2` message must be handled by `handle_cast/2`.
## Callbacks
There are 6 callbacks required to be implemented in a `GenServer`. By
adding `use GenServer` to your module, Elixir will automatically define
all 6 callbacks for you, leaving it up to you to implement the ones
you want to customize.
## Name Registration
Both `start_link/3` and `start/3` support the `GenServer` to register
a name on start via the `:name` option. Registered names are also
automatically cleaned up on termination. The supported values are:
* an atom - the GenServer is registered locally with the given name
using `Process.register/2`.
* `{:global, term}`- the GenServer is registered globally with the given
term using the functions in the `:global` module.
* `{:via, module, term}` - the GenServer is registered with the given
mechanism and name. The `:via` option expects a module that exports
`register_name/2`, `unregister_name/1`, `whereis_name/1` and `send/2`.
One such example is the `:global` module which uses these functions
for keeping the list of names of processes and their associated pid's
that are available globally for a network of Erlang nodes.
For example, we could start and register our Stack server locally as follows:
# Start the server and register it locally with name MyStack
{:ok, _} = GenServer.start_link(Stack, [:hello], name: MyStack)
# Now messages can be sent directly to MyStack
GenServer.call(MyStack, :pop) #=> :hello
Once the server is started, the remaining functions in this module (`call/3`,
`cast/2`, and friends) will also accept an atom, or any `:global` or `:via`
tuples. In general, the following formats are supported:
* a `pid`
* an `atom` if the server is locally registered
* `{atom, node}` if the server is locally registered at another node
* `{:global, term}` if the server is globally registered
* `{:via, module, name}` if the server is registered through an alternative
registry
## Client / Server APIs
Although in the example above we have used `GenServer.start_link/3` and
friends to directly start and communicate with the server, most of the
time we don't call the `GenServer` functions directly. Instead, we wrap
the calls in new functions representing the public API of the server.
Here is a better implementation of our Stack module:
defmodule Stack do
use GenServer
# Client
def start_link(default) do
GenServer.start_link(__MODULE__, default)
end
def push(pid, item) do
GenServer.cast(pid, {:push, item})
end
def pop(pid) do
GenServer.call(pid, :pop)
end
# Server (callbacks)
def handle_call(:pop, _from, [h | t]) do
{:reply, h, t}
end
def handle_call(request, from, state) do
# Call the default implementation from GenServer
super(request, from, state)
end
def handle_cast({:push, item}, state) do
{:noreply, [item | state]}
end
def handle_cast(request, state) do
super(request, state)
end
end
In practice, it is common to have both server and client functions in
the same module. If the server and/or client implementations are growing
complex, you may want to have them in different modules.
## Receiving custom messages
The goal of a `GenServer` is to abstract the "receive" loop for developers,
automatically handling system messages, support code change, synchronous
calls and more. Therefore, you should never call your own "receive" inside
the GenServer callbacks as doing so will cause the GenServer to misbehave.
If you want to receive custom messages, always receive them in `handle_info/2`.
## Learn more
If you wish to find out more about gen servers, the Elixir Getting Started
guide provides a tutorial-like introduction. The documentation and links
in Erlang can also provide extra insight.
* [GenServer – Elixir's Getting Started Guide](http://elixir-lang.org/getting-started/mix-otp/genserver.html)
* [`:gen_server` module documentation](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/gen_server.html)
* [gen_server Behaviour – OTP Design Principles](http://www.erlang.org/doc/design_principles/gen_server_concepts.html)
* [Clients and Servers – Learn You Some Erlang for Great Good!](http://learnyousomeerlang.com/clients-and-servers)
"""
@doc """
Invoked when the server is started. `start_link/3` (or `start/3`) will
block until it returns.
`args` is the argument term (second argument) passed to `start_link/3`.
Returning `{:ok, state}` will cause `start_link/3` to return
`{:ok, pid}` and the process to enter its loop.
Returning `{:ok, state, timeout}` is similar to `{:ok, state}`
except `handle_info(:timeout, state)` will be called after `timeout`
milliseconds if no messages are received within the timeout.
Returning `{:ok, state, :hibernate}` is similar to
`{:ok, state}` except the process is hibernated before entering the loop. See
`handle_call/3` for more information on hibernation.
Returning `:ignore` will cause `start_link/3` to return `:ignore` and the
process will exit normally without entering the loop or calling `terminate/2`.
If used when part of a supervision tree the parent supervisor will not fail
to start nor immediately try to restart the `GenServer`. The remainder of the
supervision tree will be (re)started and so the `GenServer` should not be
required by other processes. It can be started later with
`Supervisor.restart_child/2` as the child specification is saved in the parent
supervisor. The main use cases for this are:
* The `GenServer` is disabled by configuration but might be enabled later.
* An error occurred and it will be handled by a different mechanism than the
`Supervisor`. Likely this approach involves calling `Supervisor.restart_child/2`
after a delay to attempt a restart.
Returning `{:stop, reason}` will cause `start_link/3` to return
`{:error, reason}` and the process to exit with reason `reason` without
entering the loop or calling `terminate/2`.
"""
@callback init(args :: term) ::
{:ok, state} |
{:ok, state, timeout | :hibernate} |
:ignore |
{:stop, reason :: any} when state: any
@doc """
Invoked to handle synchronous `call/3` messages. `call/3` will block until a
reply is received (unless the call times out or nodes are disconnected).
`request` is the request message sent by a `call/3`, `from` is a 2-tuple
containing the caller's pid and a term that uniquely identifies the call, and
`state` is the current state of the `GenServer`.
Returning `{:reply, reply, new_state}` sends the response `reply` to the
caller and continues the loop with new state `new_state`.
Returning `{:reply, reply, new_state, timeout}` is similar to
`{:reply, reply, new_state}` except `handle_info(:timeout, new_state)` will be
called after `timeout` milliseconds if no messages are received.
Returning `{:reply, reply, new_state, :hibernate}` is similar to
`{:reply, reply, new_state}` except the process is hibernated and will
continue the loop once a message is in its message queue. If a message is
already in the message queue this will be immediately. Hibernating a
`GenServer` causes garbage collection and leaves a continuous heap that
minimises the memory used by the process.
Hibernating should not be used aggressively as too much time could be spent
garbage collecting. Normally it should only be used when a message is not
expected soon and minimising the memory of the process is shown to be
beneficial.
Returning `{:noreply, new_state}` does not send a response to the caller and
continues the loop with new state `new_state`. The response must be sent with
`reply/2`.
There are three main use cases for not replying using the return value:
* To reply before returning from the callback because the response is known
before calling a slow function.
* To reply after returning from the callback because the response is not yet
available.
* To reply from another process, such as a task.
When replying from another process the `GenServer` should exit if the other
process exits without replying as the caller will be blocking awaiting a
reply.
Returning `{:noreply, new_state, timeout | :hibernate}` is similar to
`{:noreply, new_state}` except a timeout or hibernation occurs as with a
`:reply` tuple.
Returning `{:stop, reason, reply, new_state}` stops the loop and `terminate/2`
is called with reason `reason` and state `new_state`. Then the `reply` is sent
as the response to call and the process exits with reason `reason`.
Returning `{:stop, reason, new_state}` is similar to
`{:stop, reason, reply, new_state}` except a reply is not sent.
If this callback is not implemented, the default implementation by
`use GenServer` will return `{:stop, {:bad_call, request}, state}`.
"""
@callback handle_call(request :: term, from, state :: term) ::
{:reply, reply, new_state} |
{:reply, reply, new_state, timeout | :hibernate} |
{:noreply, new_state} |
{:noreply, new_state, timeout | :hibernate} |
{:stop, reason, reply, new_state} |
{:stop, reason, new_state} when reply: term, new_state: term, reason: term
@doc """
Invoked to handle asynchronous `cast/2` messages.
`request` is the request message sent by a `cast/2` and `state` is the current
state of the `GenServer`.
Returning `{:noreply, new_state}` continues the loop with new state `new_state`.
Returning `{:noreply, new_state, timeout}` is similar to
`{:noreply, new_state}` except `handle_info(:timeout, new_state)` will be
called after `timeout` milliseconds if no messages are received.
Returning `{:noreply, new_state, :hibernate}` is similar to
`{:noreply, new_state}` except the process is hibernated before continuing the
loop. See `handle_call/3` for more information.
Returning `{:stop, reason, new_state}` stops the loop and `terminate/2` is
called with the reason `reason` and state `new_state`. The process exits with
reason `reason`.
If this callback is not implemented, the default implementation by
`use GenServer` will return `{:stop, {:bad_cast, request}, state}`.
"""
@callback handle_cast(request :: term, state :: term) ::
{:noreply, new_state} |
{:noreply, new_state, timeout | :hibernate} |
{:stop, reason :: term, new_state} when new_state: term
@doc """
Invoked to handle all other messages.
`msg` is the message and `state` is the current state of the `GenServer`. When
a timeout occurs the message is `:timeout`.
Return values are the same as `handle_cast/2`.
If this callback is not implemented, the default implementation by
`use GenServer` will return `{:noreply, state}`.
"""
@callback handle_info(msg :: :timeout | term, state :: term) ::
{:noreply, new_state} |
{:noreply, new_state, timeout | :hibernate} |
{:stop, reason :: term, new_state} when new_state: term
@doc """
Invoked when the server is about to exit. It should do any cleanup required.
`reason` is exit reason and `state` is the current state of the `GenServer`.
The return value is ignored.
`terminate/2` is called if a callback (except `init/1`) returns a `:stop`
tuple, raises, calls `Kernel.exit/1` or returns an invalid value. It may also
be called if the `GenServer` traps exits using `Process.flag/2` *and* the
parent process sends an exit signal.
If part of a supervision tree a `GenServer`'s `Supervisor` will send an exit
signal when shutting it down. The exit signal is based on the shutdown
strategy in the child's specification. If it is `:brutal_kill` the `GenServer`
is killed and so `terminate/2` is not called. However if it is a timeout the
`Supervisor` will send the exit signal `:shutdown` and the `GenServer` will
have the duration of the timeout to call `terminate/2` - if the process is
still alive after the timeout it is killed.
If the `GenServer` receives an exit signal (that is not `:normal`) from any
process when it is not trapping exits it will exit abruptly with the same
reason and so not call `terminate/2`. Note that a process does *NOT* trap
exits by default and an exit signal is sent when a linked process exits or its
node is disconnected.
Therefore it is not guaranteed that `terminate/2` is called when a `GenServer`
exits. For such reasons, we usually recommend important clean-up rules to
happen in separated processes either by use of monitoring or by links
themselves. For example if the `GenServer` controls a `port` (e.g.
`:gen_tcp.socket`) or `File.io_device`, they will be closed on receiving a
`GenServer`'s exit signal and do not need to be closed in `terminate/2`.
If `reason` is not `:normal`, `:shutdown` nor `{:shutdown, term}` an error is
logged.
"""
@callback terminate(reason, state :: term) ::
term when reason: :normal | :shutdown | {:shutdown, term} | term
@doc """
Invoked to change the state of the `GenServer` when a different version of a
module is loaded (hot code swapping) and the state's term structure should be
changed.
`old_vsn` is the previous version of the module (defined by the `@vsn`
attribute) when upgrading. When downgrading the previous version is wrapped in
a 2-tuple with first element `:down`. `state` is the current state of the
`GenServer` and `extra` is any extra data required to change the state.
Returning `{:ok, new_state}` changes the state to `new_state` and the code
change is successful.
Returning `{:error, reason}` fails the code change with reason `reason` and
the state remains as the previous state.
If `code_change/3` raises the code change fails and the loop will continue
with its previous state. Therefore this callback does not usually contain side effects.
"""
@callback code_change(old_vsn, state :: term, extra :: term) ::
{:ok, new_state :: term} |
{:error, reason :: term} when old_vsn: term | {:down, term}
@doc """
Invoked in some cases to retrieve a formatted version of the `GenServer` status.
This callback can be useful to control the *appearance* of the status of the
`GenServer`. For example, it can be used to return a compact representation of
the `GenServers`'s state to avoid having large state terms printed.
* one of `:sys.get_status/1` or `:sys.get_status/2` is invoked to get the
status of the `GenServer`; in such cases, `reason` is `:normal`
* the `GenServer` terminates abnormally and logs an error; in such cases,
`reason` is `:terminate`
`pdict_and_state` is a two-elements list `[pdict, state]` where `pdict` is a
list of `{key, value}` tuples representing the current process dictionary of
the `GenServer` and `state` is the current state of the `GenServer`.
"""
@callback format_status(reason, pdict_and_state :: list) ::
term when reason: :normal | :terminate
@optional_callbacks format_status: 2
@typedoc "Return values of `start*` functions"
@type on_start :: {:ok, pid} | :ignore | {:error, {:already_started, pid} | term}
@typedoc "The GenServer name"
@type name :: atom | {:global, term} | {:via, module, term}
@typedoc "Options used by the `start*` functions"
@type options :: [option]
@typedoc "Option values used by the `start*` functions"
@type option :: {:debug, debug} |
{:name, name} |
{:timeout, timeout} |
{:spawn_opt, Process.spawn_opt}
@typedoc "Debug options supported by the `start*` functions"
@type debug :: [:trace | :log | :statistics | {:log_to_file, Path.t}]
@typedoc "The server reference"
@type server :: pid | name | {atom, node}
@typedoc """
Tuple describing the client of a call request.
`pid` is the pid of the caller and `tag` is a unique term used to identify the
call.
"""
@type from :: {pid, tag :: term}
@doc false
defmacro __using__(_) do
quote location: :keep do
@behaviour GenServer
@doc false
def init(args) do
{:ok, args}
end
@doc false
def handle_call(msg, _from, state) do
# We do this to trick Dialyzer to not complain about non-local returns.
reason = {:bad_call, msg}
case :erlang.phash2(1, 1) do
0 -> exit(reason)
1 -> {:stop, reason, state}
end
end
@doc false
def handle_info(_msg, state) do
{:noreply, state}
end
@doc false
def handle_cast(msg, state) do
# We do this to trick Dialyzer to not complain about non-local returns.
reason = {:bad_cast, msg}
case :erlang.phash2(1, 1) do
0 -> exit(reason)
1 -> {:stop, reason, state}
end
end
@doc false
def terminate(_reason, _state) do
:ok
end
@doc false
def code_change(_old, state, _extra) do
{:ok, state}
end
defoverridable [init: 1, handle_call: 3, handle_info: 2,
handle_cast: 2, terminate: 2, code_change: 3]
end
end
@doc """
Starts a `GenServer` process linked to the current process.
This is often used to start the `GenServer` as part of a supervision tree.
Once the server is started, the `init/1` function of the given `module` is
called with `args` as its arguments to initialize the server. To ensure a
synchronized start-up procedure, this function does not return until `init/1`
has returned.
Note that a `GenServer` started with `start_link/3` is linked to the
parent process and will exit in case of crashes from the parent. The GenServer
will also exit due to the `:normal` reasons in case it is configured to trap
exits in the `init/1` callback.
## Options
* `:name` - used for name registration as described in the "Name
registration" section of the module documentation
* `:timeout` - if present, the server is allowed to spend the given amount of
milliseconds initializing or it will be terminated and the start function
will return `{:error, :timeout}`
* `:debug` - if present, the corresponding function in the [`:sys`
module](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/sys.html) is invoked
* `:spawn_opt` - if present, its value is passed as options to the
underlying process as in `Process.spawn/4`
## Return values
If the server is successfully created and initialized, this function returns
`{:ok, pid}`, where `pid` is the pid of the server. If a process with the
specified server name already exists, this function returns
`{:error, {:already_started, pid}}` with the pid of that process.
If the `init/1` callback fails with `reason`, this function returns
`{:error, reason}`. Otherwise, if it returns `{:stop, reason}`
or `:ignore`, the process is terminated and this function returns
`{:error, reason}` or `:ignore`, respectively.
"""
@spec start_link(module, any, options) :: on_start
def start_link(module, args, options \\ []) when is_atom(module) and is_list(options) do
do_start(:link, module, args, options)
end
@doc """
Starts a `GenServer` process without links (outside of a supervision tree).
See `start_link/3` for more information.
"""
@spec start(module, any, options) :: on_start
def start(module, args, options \\ []) when is_atom(module) and is_list(options) do
do_start(:nolink, module, args, options)
end
defp do_start(link, module, args, options) do
case Keyword.pop(options, :name) do
{nil, opts} ->
:gen.start(:gen_server, link, module, args, opts)
{atom, opts} when is_atom(atom) ->
:gen.start(:gen_server, link, {:local, atom}, module, args, opts)
{other, opts} when is_tuple(other) ->
:gen.start(:gen_server, link, other, module, args, opts)
end
end
@doc """
Stops the server with the given `reason`.
The `terminate/2` callback of the given `server` will be invoked before
exiting. This function returns `:ok` if the server terminates with the
given reason; if it terminates with another reason, the call exits.
This function keeps OTP semantics regarding error reporting.
If the reason is any other than `:normal`, `:shutdown` or
`{:shutdown, _}`, an error report is logged.
"""
@spec stop(server, reason :: term, timeout) :: :ok
def stop(server, reason \\ :normal, timeout \\ :infinity) do
:gen.stop(server, reason, timeout)
end
@doc """
Makes a synchronous call to the `server` and waits for its reply.
The client sends the given `request` to the server and waits until a reply
arrives or a timeout occurs. `handle_call/3` will be called on the server
to handle the request.
`server` can be any of the values described in the "Name registration"
section of the documentation for this module.
## Timeouts
`timeout` is an integer greater than zero which specifies how many
milliseconds to wait for a reply, or the atom `:infinity` to wait
indefinitely. The default value is `5000`. If no reply is received within
the specified time, the function call fails and the caller exits. If the
caller catches the failure and continues running, and the server is just late
with the reply, it may arrive at any time later into the caller's message
queue. The caller must in this case be prepared for this and discard any such
garbage messages that are two-element tuples with a reference as the first
element.
"""
@spec call(server, term, timeout) :: term
def call(server, request, timeout \\ 5000) do
case whereis(server) do
nil ->
exit({:noproc, {__MODULE__, :call, [server, request, timeout]}})
pid when pid == self() ->
exit({:calling_self, {__MODULE__, :call, [server, request, timeout]}})
pid ->
try do
:gen.call(pid, :"$gen_call", request, timeout)
catch
:exit, reason ->
exit({reason, {__MODULE__, :call, [server, request, timeout]}})
else
{:ok, res} -> res
end
end
end
@doc """
Sends an asynchronous request to the `server`.
This function always returns `:ok` regardless of whether
the destination `server` (or node) exists. Therefore it
is unknown whether the destination `server` successfully
handled the message.
`handle_cast/2` will be called on the server to handle
the request. In case the `server` is on a node which is
not yet connected to the caller one, the call is going to
block until a connection happens. This is different than
the behaviour in OTP's `:gen_server` where the message
is sent by another process in this case, which could cause
messages to other nodes to arrive out of order.
"""
@spec cast(server, term) :: :ok
def cast(server, request)
def cast({:global, name}, request) do
try do
:global.send(name, cast_msg(request))
:ok
catch
_, _ -> :ok
end
end
def cast({:via, mod, name}, request) do
try do
mod.send(name, cast_msg(request))
:ok
catch
_, _ -> :ok
end
end
def cast({name, node}, request) when is_atom(name) and is_atom(node),
do: do_send({name, node}, cast_msg(request))
def cast(dest, request) when is_atom(dest) or is_pid(dest),
do: do_send(dest, cast_msg(request))
@doc """
Casts all servers locally registered as `name` at the specified nodes.
This function returns immediately and ignores nodes that do not exist, or where the
server name does not exist.
See `multi_call/4` for more information.
"""
@spec abcast([node], name :: atom, term) :: :abcast
def abcast(nodes \\ nodes(), name, request) when is_list(nodes) and is_atom(name) do
msg = cast_msg(request)
_ = for node <- nodes, do: do_send({name, node}, msg)
:abcast
end
defp cast_msg(req) do
{:"$gen_cast", req}
end
defp do_send(dest, msg) do
try do
send(dest, msg)
:ok
catch
_, _ -> :ok
end
end
@doc """
Calls all servers locally registered as `name` at the specified `nodes`.
First, the `request` is sent to every node in `nodes`; then, the caller waits
for the replies. This function returns a two-element tuple `{replies,
bad_nodes}` where:
* `replies` - is a list of `{node, reply}` tuples where `node` is the node
that replied and `reply` is its reply
* `bad_nodes` - is a list of nodes that either did not exist or where a
server with the given `name` did not exist or did not reply
`nodes` is a list of node names to which the request is sent. The default
value is the list of all known nodes (including this node).
To avoid that late answers (after the timeout) pollute the caller's message
queue, a middleman process is used to do the actual calls. Late answers will
then be discarded when they arrive to a terminated process.
## Examples
Assuming the `Stack` GenServer mentioned in the docs for the `GenServer`
module is registered as `Stack` in the `:"foo@my-machine"` and
`:"bar@my-machine"` nodes:
GenServer.multi_call(Stack, :pop)
#=> {[{:"foo@my-machine", :hello}, {:"bar@my-machine", :world}], []}
"""
@spec multi_call([node], name :: atom, term, timeout) ::
{replies :: [{node, term}], bad_nodes :: [node]}
def multi_call(nodes \\ nodes(), name, request, timeout \\ :infinity) do
:gen_server.multi_call(nodes, name, request, timeout)
end
@doc """
Replies to a client.
This function can be used to explicitely send a reply to a client that called
`call/3` or `multi_call/4` when the reply cannot be specified in the return
value of `handle_call/3`.
`client` must be the `from` argument (the second argument) accepted by
`handle_call/3` callbacks. `reply` is an arbitrary term which will be given
back to the client as the return value of the call.
Note that `reply/2` can be called from any process, not just the GenServer
that originally received the call (as long as that GenServer communicated the
`from` argument somehow).
This function always returns `:ok`.
## Examples
def handle_call(:reply_in_one_second, from, state) do
Process.send_after(self(), {:reply, from}, 1_000)
{:noreply, state}
end
def handle_info({:reply, from}, state) do
GenServer.reply(from, :one_second_has_passed)
end
"""
@spec reply(from, term) :: :ok
def reply(client, reply)
def reply({to, tag}, reply) when is_pid(to) do
try do
send(to, {tag, reply})
:ok
catch
_, _ -> :ok
end
end
@doc """
Returns the `pid` or `{name, node}` of a GenServer process, or `nil` if
no process is associated with the given name.
## Examples
For example, to lookup a server process, monitor it and send a cast to it:
process = GenServer.whereis(server)
monitor = Process.monitor(process)
GenServer.cast(process, :hello)
"""
@spec whereis(server) :: pid | {atom, node} | nil
def whereis(pid) when is_pid(pid), do: pid
def whereis(name) when is_atom(name) do
Process.whereis(name)
end
def whereis({:global, name}) do
case :global.whereis_name(name) do
pid when is_pid(pid) -> pid
:undefined -> nil
end
end
def whereis({:via, mod, name}) do
case apply(mod, :whereis_name, [name]) do
pid when is_pid(pid) -> pid
:undefined -> nil
end
end
def whereis({name, local}) when is_atom(name) and local == node() do
Process.whereis(name)
end
def whereis({name, node} = server) when is_atom(name) and is_atom(node) do
server
end
@compile {:inline, [nodes: 0]}
defp nodes do
[node() | :erlang.nodes()]
end
end
+48
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@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
defmodule GenServer.Behavior do
@doc """
By using this module, you get default GenServer callbacks
for `handle_call`, `handle_info`, `handle_cast`, `terminate`
and `code_change`. `init` still needs to be implemented by the
developer. Since these functions are defined as overridable,
they can be partially customized and have a global clause
that simply invokes `super`. See `ExUnit.Server` for some
code examples.
This module also tags the behavior as :gen_server. For more
information on gen_server, please refer to the Erlang
documentation:
http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/gen_server.html
http://www.erlang.org/doc/design_principles/gen_server_concepts.html
"""
defmacro __using__(_) do
quote location: :keep do
@behavior :gen_server
def handle_call(_request, _from, state) do
{ :reply, :undef, state }
end
def handle_info(_msg, state) do
{ :noreply, state }
end
def handle_cast(_msg, state) do
{ :noreply, state }
end
def terminate(reason, state) do
:error_logger.error_report('#{inspect __MODULE__} crashed:\n#{inspect reason}')
:error_logger.error_report('#{inspect __MODULE__} snapshot:\n#{inspect state}')
:ok
end
def code_change(_old, state, _extra) do
{ :ok, state }
end
defoverridable [handle_call: 3, handle_info: 2, handle_cast: 2, terminate: 2, code_change: 3]
end
end
end
+76 -240
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@@ -1,245 +1,81 @@
defimpl Dict, for: HashDict do
defmacrop dict(data) do
quote do
{ HashDict, unquote(data) }
end
end
def keys(dict(data)) do
:dict.fetch_keys data
end
def values(dict(data)) do
:dict.fold fn _key, value, acc ->
[value|acc]
end, [], data
end
def size(dict(data)) do
:dict.size data
end
def has_key?(dict(data), key) do
:dict.is_key key, data
end
def get(dict(data), key, default // nil) do
case :dict.find(key, data) do
{:ok, value} ->
value
:error ->
default
end
end
def put(dict(data), key, value) do
dict(:dict.store key, value, data)
end
def delete(dict(data), key) do
dict(:dict.erase key, data)
end
def merge(dict(d1), dict(d2)) do
dict(:dict.merge fn _k, _v1, v2 -> v2 end, d1, d2)
end
def merge(dict(d1), dict(d2), fun) do
dict(:dict.merge fun, d1, d2)
end
def update(dict(data), key, fun) do
dict(:dict.update key, fun, data)
end
def update(dict(data), key, initial, fun) do
dict(:dict.update key, fun, initial, data)
end
def empty(_) do
dict(:dict.new)
end
def to_list(dict(data)) do
:dict.to_list data
end
end
defimpl Enum.Iterator, for: HashDict do
def iterator({ HashDict, data }), do: :dict.to_list(data)
def count({ HashDict, data }), do: :dict.size(data)
end
defmodule HashDict do
@moduledoc """
WARNING: this module is deprecated.
Use the `Map` module instead.
This module implements a dictionary based on hashing of the keys.
It is a simple wrapper around [Erlang's dict module](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/dict.html)
and exposed via the `Dict` protocol.
"""
# TODO: Deprecate every function by 1.4
use Dict
@node_bitmap 0b111
@node_shift 3
@node_size 8
@node_template :erlang.make_tuple(@node_size, [])
@opaque t :: %__MODULE__{size: non_neg_integer, root: term}
@doc false
defstruct size: 0, root: @node_template
# Inline common instructions
@compile :inline_list_funcs
@compile {:inline, key_hash: 1, key_mask: 1, key_shift: 1}
@doc """
Creates a new empty dict.
"""
@spec new :: Dict.t
def new do
%HashDict{}
end
def put(%HashDict{root: root, size: size}, key, value) do
{root, counter} = do_put(root, key, value, key_hash(key))
%HashDict{root: root, size: size + counter}
end
def update!(%HashDict{root: root, size: size} = dict, key, fun) when is_function(fun, 1) do
{root, counter} = do_update(root, key, fn -> raise KeyError, key: key, term: dict end,
fun, key_hash(key))
%HashDict{root: root, size: size + counter}
end
def update(%HashDict{root: root, size: size}, key, initial, fun) when is_function(fun, 1) do
{root, counter} = do_update(root, key, fn -> initial end, fun, key_hash(key))
%HashDict{root: root, size: size + counter}
end
def fetch(%HashDict{root: root}, key) do
do_fetch(root, key, key_hash(key))
end
def delete(dict, key) do
case dict_delete(dict, key) do
{dict, _value} -> dict
:error -> dict
end
end
def pop(dict, key, default \\ nil) do
case dict_delete(dict, key) do
{dict, value} -> {value, dict}
:error -> {default, dict}
end
end
def size(%HashDict{size: size}) do
size
end
@doc false
def reduce(%HashDict{root: root}, acc, fun) do
do_reduce(root, acc, fun, @node_size, fn
{:suspend, acc} -> {:suspended, acc, &{:done, elem(&1, 1)}}
{:halt, acc} -> {:halted, acc}
{:cont, acc} -> {:done, acc}
end)
end
## General helpers
@doc false
def dict_delete(%HashDict{root: root, size: size}, key) do
case do_delete(root, key, key_hash(key)) do
{root, value} -> {%HashDict{root: root, size: size - 1}, value}
:error -> :error
end
end
## Dict manipulation
defp do_fetch(node, key, hash) do
index = key_mask(hash)
case elem(node, index) do
[^key | v] -> {:ok, v}
{^key, v, _} -> {:ok, v}
{_, _, n} -> do_fetch(n, key, key_shift(hash))
_ -> :error
end
end
defp do_put(node, key, value, hash) do
index = key_mask(hash)
case elem(node, index) do
[] ->
{put_elem(node, index, [key | value]), 1}
[^key | _] ->
{put_elem(node, index, [key | value]), 0}
[k | v] ->
n = put_elem(@node_template, key_mask(key_shift(hash)), [key | value])
{put_elem(node, index, {k, v, n}), 1}
{^key, _, n} ->
{put_elem(node, index, {key, value, n}), 0}
{k, v, n} ->
{n, counter} = do_put(n, key, value, key_shift(hash))
{put_elem(node, index, {k, v, n}), counter}
end
end
defp do_update(node, key, initial, fun, hash) do
index = key_mask(hash)
case elem(node, index) do
[] ->
{put_elem(node, index, [key | initial.()]), 1}
[^key | value] ->
{put_elem(node, index, [key | fun.(value)]), 0}
[k | v] ->
n = put_elem(@node_template, key_mask(key_shift(hash)), [key | initial.()])
{put_elem(node, index, {k, v, n}), 1}
{^key, value, n} ->
{put_elem(node, index, {key, fun.(value), n}), 0}
{k, v, n} ->
{n, counter} = do_update(n, key, initial, fun, key_shift(hash))
{put_elem(node, index, {k, v, n}), counter}
end
end
defp do_delete(node, key, hash) do
index = key_mask(hash)
case elem(node, index) do
[] ->
:error
[^key | value] ->
{put_elem(node, index, []), value}
[_ | _] ->
:error
{^key, value, n} ->
{put_elem(node, index, do_compact_node(n)), value}
{k, v, n} ->
case do_delete(n, key, key_shift(hash)) do
{@node_template, value} ->
{put_elem(node, index, [k | v]), value}
{n, value} ->
{put_elem(node, index, {k, v, n}), value}
:error ->
:error
end
end
end
Enum.each 0..(@node_size - 1), fn index ->
defp do_compact_node(node) when elem(node, unquote(index)) != [] do
case elem(node, unquote(index)) do
[k | v] ->
case put_elem(node, unquote(index), []) do
@node_template -> [k | v]
n -> {k, v, n}
end
{k, v, n} ->
{k, v, put_elem(node, unquote(index), do_compact_node(n))}
end
end
end
## Dict reduce
defp do_reduce_each(_node, {:halt, acc}, _fun, _next) do
{:halted, acc}
end
defp do_reduce_each(node, {:suspend, acc}, fun, next) do
{:suspended, acc, &do_reduce_each(node, &1, fun, next)}
end
defp do_reduce_each([], acc, _fun, next) do
next.(acc)
end
defp do_reduce_each([k | v], {:cont, acc}, fun, next) do
next.(fun.({k, v}, acc))
end
defp do_reduce_each({k, v, n}, {:cont, acc}, fun, next) do
do_reduce(n, fun.({k, v}, acc), fun, @node_size, next)
end
defp do_reduce(node, acc, fun, count, next) when count > 0 do
do_reduce_each(:erlang.element(count, node), acc, fun, &do_reduce(node, &1, fun, count - 1, next))
end
defp do_reduce(_node, acc, _fun, 0, next) do
next.(acc)
end
## Key operations
import Bitwise
defp key_hash(key) do
:erlang.phash2(key)
end
defp key_mask(hash) do
hash &&& @node_bitmap
end
defp key_shift(hash) do
hash >>> @node_shift
end
end
defimpl Enumerable, for: HashDict do
def reduce(dict, acc, fun), do: HashDict.reduce(dict, acc, fun)
def member?(dict, {k, v}), do: {:ok, match?({:ok, ^v}, HashDict.fetch(dict, k))}
def member?(_dict, _), do: {:ok, false}
def count(dict), do: {:ok, HashDict.size(dict)}
end
defimpl Collectable, for: HashDict do
def into(original) do
{original, fn
dict, {:cont, {k, v}} -> HashDict.put(dict, k, v)
dict, :done -> dict
_, :halt -> :ok
end}
end
end
defimpl Inspect, for: HashDict do
import Inspect.Algebra
def inspect(dict, opts) do
concat ["#HashDict<", Inspect.List.inspect(HashDict.to_list(dict), opts), ">"]
end
use Dict.Common, Dict.HashDict
end
-259
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@@ -1,259 +0,0 @@
defmodule HashSet do
@moduledoc """
WARNING: this module is deprecated.
Use the `MapSet` module instead.
"""
# TODO: Deprecate every function by 1.4
@node_bitmap 0b111
@node_shift 3
@node_size 8
@node_template :erlang.make_tuple(@node_size, [])
@opaque t :: %__MODULE__{size: non_neg_integer, root: term}
@doc false
defstruct size: 0, root: @node_template
# Inline common instructions
@compile :inline_list_funcs
@compile {:inline, key_hash: 1, key_mask: 1, key_shift: 1}
@spec new :: Set.t
def new do
%HashSet{}
end
def union(%HashSet{size: size1} = set1, %HashSet{size: size2} = set2) when size1 <= size2 do
set_fold set1, set2, fn v, acc -> put(acc, v) end
end
def union(%HashSet{} = set1, %HashSet{} = set2) do
set_fold set2, set1, fn v, acc -> put(acc, v) end
end
def intersection(%HashSet{} = set1, %HashSet{} = set2) do
set_fold set1, %HashSet{}, fn v, acc ->
if member?(set2, v), do: put(acc, v), else: acc
end
end
def difference(%HashSet{} = set1, %HashSet{} = set2) do
set_fold set2, set1, fn v, acc -> delete(acc, v) end
end
def to_list(set) do
set_fold(set, [], &[&1 | &2]) |> :lists.reverse
end
def equal?(%HashSet{size: size1} = set1, %HashSet{size: size2} = set2) do
case size1 do
^size2 -> subset?(set1, set2)
_ -> false
end
end
def subset?(%HashSet{} = set1, %HashSet{} = set2) do
reduce(set1, {:cont, true}, fn member, acc ->
case member?(set2, member) do
true -> {:cont, acc}
_ -> {:halt, false}
end
end) |> elem(1)
end
def disjoint?(%HashSet{} = set1, %HashSet{} = set2) do
reduce(set2, {:cont, true}, fn member, acc ->
case member?(set1, member) do
false -> {:cont, acc}
_ -> {:halt, false}
end
end) |> elem(1)
end
def member?(%HashSet{root: root}, term) do
do_member?(root, term, key_hash(term))
end
def put(%HashSet{root: root, size: size}, term) do
{root, counter} = do_put(root, term, key_hash(term))
%HashSet{root: root, size: size + counter}
end
def delete(%HashSet{root: root, size: size} = set, term) do
case do_delete(root, term, key_hash(term)) do
{:ok, root} -> %HashSet{root: root, size: size - 1}
:error -> set
end
end
@doc false
def reduce(%HashSet{root: root}, acc, fun) do
do_reduce(root, acc, fun, @node_size, fn
{:suspend, acc} -> {:suspended, acc, &{:done, elem(&1, 1)}}
{:halt, acc} -> {:halted, acc}
{:cont, acc} -> {:done, acc}
end)
end
def size(%HashSet{size: size}) do
size
end
## Set helpers
defp set_fold(%HashSet{root: root}, acc, fun) do
do_fold(root, acc, fun, @node_size)
end
## Set manipulation
defp do_member?(node, term, hash) do
index = key_mask(hash)
case elem(node, index) do
[] -> false
[^term | _] -> true
[_] -> false
[_ | n] -> do_member?(n, term, key_shift(hash))
end
end
defp do_put(node, term, hash) do
index = key_mask(hash)
case elem(node, index) do
[] ->
{put_elem(node, index, [term]), 1}
[^term | _] ->
{node, 0}
[t] ->
n = put_elem(@node_template, key_mask(key_shift(hash)), [term])
{put_elem(node, index, [t | n]), 1}
[t | n] ->
{n, counter} = do_put(n, term, key_shift(hash))
{put_elem(node, index, [t | n]), counter}
end
end
defp do_delete(node, term, hash) do
index = key_mask(hash)
case elem(node, index) do
[] ->
:error
[^term] ->
{:ok, put_elem(node, index, [])}
[_] ->
:error
[^term | n] ->
{:ok, put_elem(node, index, do_compact_node(n))}
[t | n] ->
case do_delete(n, term, key_shift(hash)) do
{:ok, @node_template} ->
{:ok, put_elem(node, index, [t])}
{:ok, n} ->
{:ok, put_elem(node, index, [t | n])}
:error ->
:error
end
end
end
Enum.each 0..(@node_size - 1), fn index ->
defp do_compact_node(node) when elem(node, unquote(index)) != [] do
case elem(node, unquote(index)) do
[t] ->
case put_elem(node, unquote(index), []) do
@node_template -> [t]
n -> [t | n]
end
[t | n] ->
[t | put_elem(node, unquote(index), do_compact_node(n))]
end
end
end
## Set fold
defp do_fold_each([], acc, _fun), do: acc
defp do_fold_each([t], acc, fun), do: fun.(t, acc)
defp do_fold_each([t | n], acc, fun), do: do_fold(n, fun.(t, acc), fun, @node_size)
defp do_fold(node, acc, fun, count) when count > 0 do
acc = do_fold_each(:erlang.element(count, node), acc, fun)
do_fold(node, acc, fun, count - 1)
end
defp do_fold(_node, acc, _fun, 0) do
acc
end
## Set reduce
defp do_reduce_each(_node, {:halt, acc}, _fun, _next) do
{:halted, acc}
end
defp do_reduce_each(node, {:suspend, acc}, fun, next) do
{:suspended, acc, &do_reduce_each(node, &1, fun, next)}
end
defp do_reduce_each([], acc, _fun, next) do
next.(acc)
end
defp do_reduce_each([t], {:cont, acc}, fun, next) do
next.(fun.(t, acc))
end
defp do_reduce_each([t | n], {:cont, acc}, fun, next) do
do_reduce(n, fun.(t, acc), fun, @node_size, next)
end
defp do_reduce(node, acc, fun, count, next) when count > 0 do
do_reduce_each(:erlang.element(count, node), acc, fun, &do_reduce(node, &1, fun, count - 1, next))
end
defp do_reduce(_node, acc, _fun, 0, next) do
next.(acc)
end
## Key operations
import Bitwise
defp key_hash(key) do
:erlang.phash2(key)
end
defp key_mask(hash) do
hash &&& @node_bitmap
end
defp key_shift(hash) do
hash >>> @node_shift
end
end
defimpl Enumerable, for: HashSet do
def reduce(set, acc, fun), do: HashSet.reduce(set, acc, fun)
def member?(set, v), do: {:ok, HashSet.member?(set, v)}
def count(set), do: {:ok, HashSet.size(set)}
end
defimpl Collectable, for: HashSet do
def into(original) do
{original, fn
set, {:cont, x} -> HashSet.put(set, x)
set, :done -> set
_, :halt -> :ok
end}
end
end
defimpl Inspect, for: HashSet do
import Inspect.Algebra
def inspect(set, opts) do
concat ["#HashSet<", Inspect.List.inspect(HashSet.to_list(set), opts), ">"]
end
end
+212
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@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
defrecord IEx.Config, io: nil, binding: nil, cache: '', counter: 1, scope: nil, result: nil
defmodule IEx do
@moduledoc """
This module implements interactive Elixir. It provides a main
function, `start` which will either delegate to `tty` or `simple`.
The former is meant for systems where tty is available and relies
on it in order to work properly. This makes all control commands
available in tty available to the developer.
In case `tty` is not available (for example, Windows), a
developer may invoke `simple` which starts a stripped
down version.
"""
import Exception, only: [format_stacktrace: 1]
@doc """
Interface to start IEx from CLI.
"""
def cli do
run([remsh: get_remsh(:init.get_plain_arguments)])
end
defp get_remsh(['--remsh',h|_]), do: list_to_binary(h)
defp get_remsh([_|t]), do: get_remsh(t)
defp get_remsh([]), do: nil
@doc """
Runs IEx checking if tty is available or not.
If so, invoke tty, otherwise go with the simple iex.
"""
def run(opts // []) when is_list(opts) do
case :os.type do
{ :unix, _ } -> tty(opts)
_ -> simple(opts)
end
end
@doc """
Starts IEx using a tty server.
"""
def tty(opts // []) when is_list(opts) do
config = boot_config(opts)
remote =
if remsh = opts[:remsh] do
if node() == :nonode@nohost do
raise ArgumentError, message: "In order to use --remsh, you need to name the node"
end
if is_atom(remsh), do: remsh, else: binary_to_atom(remsh)
end
function = fn ->
# We are inside the new tty and in a new process,
# reattach it the error logger.
attach_error_logger
start config
end
# Dettach the error logger because we are going to unregister
# the user process and start a new tty which will get control
# over the standardio. Dettaching it here allows us to get rid
# of warnings. We reattach it again when we get the new tty.
dettach_error_logger
# Unregister the user process, user_drv command below
# will register the new one.
unregister_user_process
# Close the default io port, user_drv start command below
# will take control over the io.
close_io_port
args =
if remote do
{ remote, :erlang, :apply, [function, []] }
else
{ :erlang, :apply, [function, []] }
end
Erlang.user_drv.start([:"tty_sl -c -e", args])
end
@doc """
Starts IEx simply using the current stdio.
"""
def simple(opts // []) when is_list(opts) do
start boot_config(opts)
end
# This is a callback invoked by Erlang shell utilities.
@doc false
def start(config // nil) do
spawn fn ->
config = config || boot_config([])
gl = :erlang.group_leader
glnode = node gl
if glnode != node do
ensure_module_exists glnode, IEx.Remsh
expand_fun = IEx.Remsh.expand node
else
expand_fun = IEx.Autocomplete.expand &1
end
:io.setopts gl, [expand_fun: expand_fun]
start_loop(config)
end
end
## Boot Helpers
defp boot_config(opts) do
IO.puts "Interactive Elixir (#{System.version}) - press Ctrl+C to exit"
scope = Erlang.elixir.scope_for_eval(
file: 'iex',
delegate_locals_to: IEx.Helpers
)
IEx.Config[
io: opts[:io] || IEx.UnicodeIO,
binding: opts[:binding] || [],
scope: scope
]
end
defp dettach_error_logger do
:error_logger.delete_report_handler(:error_logger_tty_h)
end
defp attach_error_logger do
:error_logger.add_report_handler(:error_logger_tty_h)
end
defp unregister_user_process do
if is_pid(Process.whereis(:user)), do: Process.unregister :user
end
defp close_io_port do
if port = Enum.find(Port.list, io_port?(&1)) do
Port.close(port)
end
end
defp io_port?(port) do
Port.info(port, :name) == {:name,'0/1'} && port
end
## Loop helpers
defp start_loop(config) do
Process.put :iex_history, []
{ _, _, scope } = Erlang.elixir.eval('import IEx.Helpers', [], 0, config.scope)
do_loop(config.scope(scope))
end
defp do_loop(config) do
io = config.io
counter = config.counter
cache = config.cache
code = cache ++ io.get(config)
new_config =
try do
{ result, new_binding, scope } =
Erlang.elixir.eval(code, config.binding, counter, config.scope)
io.put result
config = config.result(result)
update_history(config.cache(code).scope(nil))
config.increment_counter.cache('').binding(new_binding).scope(scope)
rescue
TokenMissingError ->
config.cache(code)
exception ->
stacktrace = System.stacktrace
io.error "** (#{inspect exception.__record__(:name)}) #{exception.message}"
print_stacktrace io, stacktrace
config.cache('')
catch
kind, error ->
stacktrace = System.stacktrace
io.error "** (#{kind}) #{inspect(error)}"
print_stacktrace io, stacktrace
config.cache('')
end
do_loop(new_config)
end
defp update_history(config) do
current = Process.get :iex_history
Process.put :iex_history, [config|current]
end
defp print_stacktrace(io, stacktrace) do
Enum.each stacktrace, fn s -> io.error " #{format_stacktrace(s)}" end
end
## Code injection helper
defp ensure_module_exists(node, mod) do
unless :rpc.call node, :code, :is_loaded, [mod] do
{m,b,f} = :code.get_object_code mod
{:module, mod} = :rpc.call node, :code, :load_binary, [m,f,b]
end
end
end
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defmodule IEx.Autocomplete do
@moduledoc """
Autocompletion for the Elixir shell.
"""
defrecord Mod, name: nil, type: nil
defrecord Fun, name: nil, arities: []
defprotocol Entry do
@moduledoc false
def to_entries(entry)
def to_hint(entry, hint)
end
defimpl Entry, for: Mod do
def to_entries(mod) do
[mod.name]
end
def to_hint(Mod[name: name], hint) do
:lists.nthtail(length(hint), name) ++ '.'
end
end
defimpl Entry, for: Fun do
def to_entries(fun) do
lc a inlist fun.arities, do: '#{fun.name}/#{a}'
end
def to_hint(Fun[name: name], hint) do
:lists.nthtail(length(hint), name)
end
end
def expand([]) do
funs = module_funs(IEx.Helpers) ++ module_funs(Kernel)
mods = [Mod[name: 'Elixir', type: :elixir], Mod[name: 'Erlang', type: :elixir]]
format_expansion mods ++ funs
end
def expand([h|t]=expr) do
cond do
h === ?. ->
expand_dot reduce(t)
h === ?: ->
expand_erlang_modules
(h in ?a..?z) or (h in ?A..?Z) or h === ?_ ->
expand_expr reduce(expr)
h in '(+[' ->
expand ''
true ->
no_match
end
end
defp expand_dot(expr) do
case Code.string_to_ast expr do
{:ok, atom} when is_atom(atom) ->
expand_module_funs atom
{:ok, {:__aliases__,_,[:Erlang]}} ->
expand_erlang_modules
{:ok, {:__aliases__,_,list}} ->
expand_elixir_modules list
{:ok, {{:.,_,[{:__aliases__,_,[:Erlang]},mod]},_,[]}} when is_atom(mod) ->
expand_module_funs mod
_ ->
no_match
end
end
defp expand_expr(expr) do
case Code.string_to_ast expr do
{:ok, atom} when is_atom(atom) ->
expand_erlang_modules atom_to_list(atom)
{:ok, { atom, _, nil }} when is_atom(atom) ->
expand_module_funs Kernel, atom_to_list(atom)
{:ok, {:__aliases__,_,[root]}} ->
expand_elixir_modules [], atom_to_list(root)
{:ok, {:__aliases__,_,list}} ->
hint = atom_to_list(List.last(list))
list = :lists.sublist(list, length(list)-1)
expand_elixir_modules list, hint
{:ok, {{:., _, [mod,fun]},_,[]}} when is_atom(fun) ->
expand_call mod, atom_to_list(fun)
_ -> no_match
end
end
defp reduce(expr) do
last_token(List.reverse(expr), [' ', '(', '[', '+', '-'])
end
defp last_token(s, []) do
s
end
defp last_token(s, [h|t]) do
last_token(List.last(:string.tokens(s, h)), t)
end
defp no_match, do: { :no, '', [] }
## Formatting
defp format_expansion(list, hint // '')
defp format_expansion([], _) do
no_match
end
defp format_expansion([uniq], hint) do
{ :yes, Entry.to_hint(uniq, hint), [] }
end
defp format_expansion([first|_]=entries, hint) do
binary = Enum.map entries, fn e -> list_to_binary(e.name) end
length = length hint
prefix = :binary.longest_common_prefix(binary)
if prefix == 0 or (prefix == length) do
{:yes, '',
Enum.reduce entries, [], fn e, acc -> Entry.to_entries(e) ++ acc end }
else
{:yes, :lists.sublist(first.name, 1 + length, prefix-length), [] }
end
end
## Root Modules
defp root_modules do
Enum.reduce :code.all_loaded, [], fn {m,_}, acc ->
mod = atom_to_list(m)
case mod do
'Elixir' ++ _ ->
tokens = :string.tokens(mod, '-')
if length(tokens) === 2 do
[Mod.new(name: List.last(tokens), type: :elixir)|acc]
else
acc
end
_ ->
[Mod.new(name: mod, type: :erlang)|acc]
end
end
end
## Expand calls
# :atom.fun
defp expand_call(mod, hint) when is_atom(mod) do
expand_module_funs mod, hint
end
# Erlang.mod.fun
defp expand_call({ { :., _, [{ :__aliases__, _, [:Erlang] }, mod] }, _, [] }, hint) when is_atom(mod) do
expand_module_funs mod, hint
end
# Erlang.mod
defp expand_call({ :__aliases__, _, [:Erlang] }, hint) do
expand_erlang_modules hint
end
# Elixir.fun
defp expand_call({ :__aliases__, _, list }, hint) do
expand_module_funs Module.concat(list), hint
end
defp expand_call(_, _) do
no_match
end
## Erlang modules
defp expand_erlang_modules(hint // '') do
format_expansion match_erlang_modules(hint), hint
end
defp match_erlang_modules('') do
Enum.filter root_modules, fn m -> m.type === :erlang end
end
defp match_erlang_modules(hint) do
Enum.filter root_modules, fn m -> :lists.prefix(hint, m.name) end
end
## Elixir modules
defp expand_elixir_modules(list, hint // '') do
mod = Module.concat(list)
format_expansion elixir_submodules(mod, hint, list == []) ++ module_funs(mod, hint), hint
end
defp elixir_submodules(mod, hint, root) do
modname = atom_to_list(mod)
depth = length(:string.tokens(modname, '-')) + 1
base = modname ++ [?-|hint]
Enum.reduce modules_as_lists(root), [], fn(m, acc) ->
if :lists.prefix(base, m) do
tokens = :string.tokens(m, '-')
if length(tokens) == depth do
name = List.last(tokens)
[Mod.new(type: :elixir, name: name)|acc]
else
acc
end
else
acc
end
end
end
defp modules_as_lists(true) do
['Elixir-Elixir', 'Elixir-Erlang'] ++ modules_as_lists(false)
end
defp modules_as_lists(false) do
Enum.map(:code.all_loaded, fn({ m, _ }) -> atom_to_list(m) end)
end
## Functions
defp expand_module_funs(mod, hint // '') do
format_expansion module_funs(mod, hint), hint
end
defp module_funs(mod, hint // '') do
case ensure_loaded(mod) do
{ :module, _ } ->
falist = get_funs(mod)
list = Enum.reduce falist, [], fn {f,a}, acc ->
case :lists.keyfind(f, 1, acc) do
{f,aa} -> :lists.keyreplace(f, 1, acc, {f, [a|aa]})
false -> [{f, [a]}|acc]
end
end
lc {fun, arities} inlist list, name = atom_to_list(fun), is_prefix?(hint, name) do
Fun[name: name, arities: arities]
end
_ ->
[]
end
end
## Generic Helpers
defp get_funs(mod) do
if function_exported?(mod, :__info__, 1) do
if docs = mod.__info__(:docs) do
lc { pair, _line, _kind, _sign, doc } inlist docs, doc != false, do: pair
else
(mod.__info__(:functions) -- [__info__: 1]) ++ mod.__info__(:macros)
end
else
mod.module_info(:exports)
end
end
defp is_prefix?('', _), do: true
defp is_prefix?(hint, name), do: :lists.prefix(hint, name)
defp ensure_loaded(Elixir), do: { :error, :nofile }
defp ensure_loaded(mod), do: Code.ensure_loaded(mod)
end
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defmodule IEx.Helpers do
@moduledoc """
A bunch of helpers available in IEx.
* `c` - compiles a file in the given path
* `d` - prints documentation
* `h` - prints history
* `m` - prints loaded modules
* `r` - recompiles and reloads the given module's source file
* `v` - retrieves nth value from console
Documentation for functions in this module can be consulted
directly from the command line, as an example, try:
d(:c, 1)
"""
@doc """
Expects a list of files to compile and a path
to write their object code to. It returns the name
of the compiled modules.
## Examples
c ["foo.ex"], "ebin"
#=> Foo
"""
def c(files, path // ".") do
tuples = Kernel.ParallelCompiler.files_to_path List.wrap(files), path
Enum.map tuples, elem(&1, 1)
end
@doc """
Returns the name and module of all modules loaded.
"""
def m do
all = Enum.map :code.all_loaded, fn { mod, file } -> { inspect(mod), file } end
sorted = List.sort(all)
size = Enum.reduce sorted, 0, fn({ mod, _ }, acc) -> max(byte_size(mod), acc) end
format = "~-#{size}s ~s~n"
Enum.each sorted, fn({ mod, file }) ->
:io.format(format, [mod, file])
end
end
@doc """
Prints commands history and their result.
"""
def h do
history = List.reverse(Process.get(:iex_history))
Enum.each(history, print_history(&1))
end
defp print_history(config) do
IO.puts "#{config.counter}: #{config.cache}#=> #{inspect config.result}\n"
end
@doc """
Shows the documentation for IEx.Helpers.
"""
def d() do
d(IEx.Helpers, :all)
end
@doc """
Shows the documentation for the given module
or for the given function/arity pair.
## Examples
d(Enum)
#=> Prints documentation for Enum
It also accepts functions in the format `fun/arity`
and `module.fun/arity`, for example:
d receive/1
d Enum.all?/2
"""
defmacro d({ :/, _, [{ fun, _, nil }, arity] }) do
quote do
d(unquote(fun), unquote(arity))
end
end
defmacro d({ :/, _, [{ { :., _, [mod, fun] }, _, [] }, arity] }) do
quote do
d(unquote(mod), unquote(fun), unquote(arity))
end
end
defmacro d(other) do
quote do
d(unquote(other), :all)
end
end
@doc """
Prints the documentation for the given function and arity.
The function may either be a function defined inside `IEx.Helpers`
or in `Kernel`. To see functions from other module, use
`d/3` instead.
## Examples
d(:d, 2)
#=> Prints documentation for this function
"""
def d(:d, 1) do
d(__MODULE__, :d, 1)
end
def d(function, arity) when is_atom(function) and is_integer(arity) do
if function_exported?(__MODULE__, function, arity) do
d(__MODULE__, function, arity)
else
d(Kernel, function, arity)
end
end
def d(module, :all) when is_atom(module) do
case Code.ensure_loaded(module) do
{ :module, _ } ->
case module.__info__(:moduledoc) do
{ _, binary } when is_binary(binary) ->
IO.puts "# #{inspect module}\n"
IO.write binary
{ _, _ } ->
IO.puts "No docs for #{inspect module}"
_ ->
IO.puts "#{inspect module} was not compiled with docs"
end
{ :error, reason } ->
IO.puts "Could not load module #{inspect module}: #{reason}"
end
end
@doc """
Shows the documentation for the `function/arity` in `module`.
"""
def d(module, function, arity) when is_atom(module) and is_atom(function) and is_integer(arity) do
if docs = module.__info__(:docs) do
doc =
if tuple = List.keyfind(docs, { function, arity }, 1) do
print_signature(tuple)
end
if doc do
IO.write "\n" <> doc
else
IO.puts "No docs for #{function}/#{arity}"
end
else
IO.puts "#{inspect module} was not compiled with docs"
end
end
# Get the full signature from a function.
defp print_signature({ _info, _line, _kind, _args, false }) do
false
end
defp print_signature({ { name, _arity }, _line, kind, args, docs }) do
args = Enum.map_join(args, ", ", signature_arg(&1))
IO.puts "* #{kind} #{name}(#{args})"
docs
end
defp signature_arg({ ://, _, [left, right] }) do
signature_arg(left) <> " // " <> Macro.to_binary(right)
end
defp signature_arg({ var, _, _ }) do
atom_to_binary(var)
end
@doc """
Retrieves nth query's value from the history. Use negative
values to lookup query's value from latest to earliest.
For instance, v(-1) returns the latest result.
"""
def v(n) when n < 0 do
history = Process.get(:iex_history)
Enum.nth!(history, abs(n)).result
end
def v(n) do
history = Process.get(:iex_history) /> List.reverse
Enum.nth!(history, n).result
end
@doc """
Reloads all modules that were already reloaded
at some point with `r/1`.
"""
def r do
Enum.map iex_reloaded, r(&1)
end
@doc """
Recompiles and reloads the specified module's source file.
Please note that all the modules defined in the specified
files are recompiled and reloaded.
"""
def r(module) do
if source = source(module) do
Process.put(:iex_reloaded, :ordsets.add_element(module, iex_reloaded))
{ module, Code.load_file source }
else
:nosource
end
end
defp iex_reloaded do
Process.get(:iex_reloaded) || :ordsets.new
end
defp source(module) do
compile = module.module_info(:compile)
# Get the source of the compiled module. Due to a bug in Erlang
# R15 and before, we need to look for the source first in the
# options and then into the real source.
options =
case List.keyfind(compile, :options, 1) do
{ :options, opts } -> opts
_ -> []
end
source = List.keyfind(options, :source, 1) || List.keyfind(compile, :source, 1)
case source do
{ :source, source } -> list_to_binary(source)
_ -> nil
end
end
end
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defmodule IEx.Remsh do
@moduledoc """
Helper function injected into connecting remote nodes
to properly handle autocompletion. Elixir supports:
* remsh from an elixir node to an elixir node
* remsh from a plain erlang node to an elixir node (through the ^G menu)
* remsh from an elixir node to a plain erlang node (and get an erl shell there)
In order to get an Elixir shell from the ^G menu,
you need to use 'Elixir-IEx' as the shell name.
Connecting an Elixir shell to a remote node without
Elixir is **not** supported.
"""
def expand(node) do
fn e ->
case :rpc.call node, Elixir.IEx.Autocomplete, :expand, [e] do
{:badrpc, _} -> {:no, '', []}
r -> r
end
end
end
end
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defmodule IEx.UnicodeIO do
@moduledoc """
This module implements the API used by IEX to
interact with the console. This API may change
in the future without warnings.
"""
@doc """
Implements the get IO API used by IEx. It receives the
code cache, the instructions counter and needs to
return a list with the new characters inserted.
"""
def get(config) do
prefix = case config.cache do
[] -> "iex"
_ -> "..."
end
prompt = case node do
:nonode@nohost ->
"#{prefix}(#{config.counter})> "
n ->
"#{prefix}(#{n})#{config.counter}> "
end
case IO.gets(prompt) do
{ :error, _ } -> ''
data -> :unicode.characters_to_list(data)
end
end
@doc """
Implements the put IO API used by IEx. It receives the
result and prints it.
"""
def put(result) do
IO.inspect result
end
@doc """
Implements the error IO API used by IEx. It prints error
messages.
"""
def error(result) do
IO.puts result
end
end
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import Kernel, except: [inspect: 1]
import Inspect.Algebra
defprotocol Inspect do
@moduledoc """
The `Inspect` protocol is responsible for converting any Elixir
data structure into an algebra document. This document is then
formatted, either in pretty printing format or a regular one.
The `inspect/2` function receives the entity to be inspected
followed by the inspecting options, represented by the struct
`Inspect.Opts`.
Inspection is done using the functions available in `Inspect.Algebra`.
## Examples
Many times, inspecting a structure can be implemented in function
of existing entities. For example, here is `MapSet`'s `inspect`
implementation:
defimpl Inspect, for: MapSet do
import Inspect.Algebra
def inspect(dict, opts) do
concat ["#MapSet<", to_doc(MapSet.to_list(dict), opts), ">"]
end
end
The `concat` function comes from `Inspect.Algebra` and it
concatenates algebra documents together. In the example above,
it is concatenating the string `"MapSet<"` (all strings are
valid algebra documents that keep their formatting when pretty
printed), the document returned by `Inspect.Algebra.to_doc/2` and the
other string `">"`.
Since regular strings are valid entities in an algebra document,
an implementation of inspect may simply return a string,
although that will devoid it of any pretty-printing.
## Error handling
In case there is an error while your structure is being inspected,
Elixir will raise an `ArgumentError` error and will automatically fall back
to a raw representation for printing the structure.
You can however access the underlying error by invoking the Inspect
implementation directly. For example, to test Inspect.MapSet above,
you can invoke it as:
Inspect.MapSet.inspect(MapSet.new, %Inspect.Opts{})
"""
# Handle structs in Any
@fallback_to_any true
def inspect(term, opts)
end
defimpl Inspect, for: Atom do
require Macro
def inspect(atom, _opts) do
inspect(atom)
end
def inspect(false), do: "false"
def inspect(true), do: "true"
def inspect(nil), do: "nil"
def inspect(:""), do: ":\"\""
def inspect(atom) do
binary = Atom.to_string(atom)
cond do
valid_ref_identifier?(binary) ->
if only_elixir?(binary) do
binary
else
"Elixir." <> rest = binary
rest
end
valid_atom_identifier?(binary) ->
":" <> binary
atom in [:%{}, :{}, :<<>>, :..., :%] ->
":" <> binary
atom in Macro.binary_ops or atom in Macro.unary_ops ->
":" <> binary
true ->
<<?:, ?", Inspect.BitString.escape(binary, ?")::binary, ?">>
end
end
defp only_elixir?("Elixir." <> rest), do: only_elixir?(rest)
defp only_elixir?("Elixir"), do: true
defp only_elixir?(_), do: false
# Detect if atom is an atom alias (Elixir.Foo.Bar.Baz)
defp valid_ref_identifier?("Elixir" <> rest) do
valid_ref_piece?(rest)
end
defp valid_ref_identifier?(_), do: false
defp valid_ref_piece?(<<?., h, t::binary>>) when h in ?A..?Z do
valid_ref_piece? valid_identifier?(t)
end
defp valid_ref_piece?(<<>>), do: true
defp valid_ref_piece?(_), do: false
# Detect if atom
defp valid_atom_identifier?(<<h, t::binary>>) when h in ?a..?z or h in ?A..?Z or h == ?_ do
valid_atom_piece?(t)
end
defp valid_atom_identifier?(_), do: false
defp valid_atom_piece?(t) do
case valid_identifier?(t) do
<<>> -> true
<<??>> -> true
<<?!>> -> true
<<?@, t::binary>> -> valid_atom_piece?(t)
_ -> false
end
end
defp valid_identifier?(<<h, t::binary>>)
when h in ?a..?z
when h in ?A..?Z
when h in ?0..?9
when h == ?_ do
valid_identifier? t
end
defp valid_identifier?(other), do: other
end
defimpl Inspect, for: BitString do
def inspect(term, %Inspect.Opts{binaries: bins, base: base} = opts) when is_binary(term) do
if base == :decimal and (bins == :as_strings or (bins == :infer and String.printable?(term))) do
<<?", escape(term, ?")::binary, ?">>
else
inspect_bitstring(term, opts)
end
end
def inspect(term, opts) do
inspect_bitstring(term, opts)
end
## Escaping
@doc false
def escape(other, char) do
escape(other, char, <<>>)
end
defp escape(<<char, t::binary>>, char, binary) do
escape(t, char, <<binary::binary, ?\\, char>>)
end
defp escape(<<?#, ?{, t::binary>>, char, binary) do
escape(t, char, <<binary::binary, ?\\, ?#, ?{>>)
end
defp escape(<<?\a, t::binary>>, char, binary) do
escape(t, char, <<binary::binary, ?\\, ?a>>)
end
defp escape(<<?\b, t::binary>>, char, binary) do
escape(t, char, <<binary::binary, ?\\, ?b>>)
end
defp escape(<<?\d, t::binary>>, char, binary) do
escape(t, char, <<binary::binary, ?\\, ?d>>)
end
defp escape(<<?\e, t::binary>>, char, binary) do
escape(t, char, <<binary::binary, ?\\, ?e>>)
end
defp escape(<<?\f, t::binary>>, char, binary) do
escape(t, char, <<binary::binary, ?\\, ?f>>)
end
defp escape(<<?\n, t::binary>>, char, binary) do
escape(t, char, <<binary::binary, ?\\, ?n>>)
end
defp escape(<<?\r, t::binary>>, char, binary) do
escape(t, char, <<binary::binary, ?\\, ?r>>)
end
defp escape(<<?\\, t::binary>>, char, binary) do
escape(t, char, <<binary::binary, ?\\, ?\\>>)
end
defp escape(<<?\t, t::binary>>, char, binary) do
escape(t, char, <<binary::binary, ?\\, ?t>>)
end
defp escape(<<?\v, t::binary>>, char, binary) do
escape(t, char, <<binary::binary, ?\\, ?v>>)
end
defp escape(<<h::utf8, t::binary>>, char, binary) do
head = <<h::utf8>>
if String.printable?(head) do
escape(t, char, append(head, binary))
else
<<byte::8, h::binary>> = head
t = <<h::binary, t::binary>>
escape(t, char, <<binary::binary, escape_char(byte)::binary>>)
end
end
defp escape(<<h, t::binary>>, char, binary) do
escape(t, char, <<binary::binary, escape_char(h)::binary>>)
end
defp escape(<<>>, _char, binary), do: binary
@doc false
# Also used by Regex
def escape_char(0) do
<<?\\, ?0>>
end
def escape_char(char) when char < 0x100 do
<<a::4, b::4>> = <<char::8>>
<<?\\, ?x, to_hex(a), to_hex(b)>>
end
def escape_char(char) when char < 0x10000 do
<<a::4, b::4, c::4, d::4>> = <<char::16>>
<<?\\, ?x, ?{, to_hex(a), to_hex(b), to_hex(c), to_hex(d), ?}>>
end
def escape_char(char) when char < 0x1000000 do
<<a::4, b::4, c::4, d::4, e::4, f::4>> = <<char::24>>
<<?\\, ?x, ?{, to_hex(a), to_hex(b), to_hex(c),
to_hex(d), to_hex(e), to_hex(f), ?}>>
end
defp to_hex(c) when c in 0..9, do: ?0+c
defp to_hex(c) when c in 10..15, do: ?A+c-10
defp append(<<h, t::binary>>, binary), do: append(t, <<binary::binary, h>>)
defp append(<<>>, binary), do: binary
## Bitstrings
defp inspect_bitstring("", _opts) do
"<<>>"
end
defp inspect_bitstring(bitstring, opts) do
nest surround("<<", each_bit(bitstring, opts.limit, opts), ">>"), 1
end
defp each_bit(_, 0, _) do
"..."
end
defp each_bit(<<>>, _counter, _opts) do
:doc_nil
end
defp each_bit(<<h::8>>, _counter, opts) do
Inspect.Integer.inspect(h, opts)
end
defp each_bit(<<h, t::bitstring>>, counter, opts) do
glue(concat(Inspect.Integer.inspect(h, opts), ","),
each_bit(t, decrement(counter), opts))
end
defp each_bit(bitstring, _counter, opts) do
size = bit_size(bitstring)
<<h::size(size)>> = bitstring
Inspect.Integer.inspect(h, opts) <> "::size(" <> Integer.to_string(size) <> ")"
end
defp decrement(:infinity), do: :infinity
defp decrement(counter), do: counter - 1
end
defimpl Inspect, for: List do
def inspect([], _opts), do: "[]"
# TODO: Deprecate :char_lists and :as_char_lists keys in v1.5
def inspect(term, %Inspect.Opts{charlists: lists, char_lists: lists_deprecated} = opts) do
lists =
if lists == :infer and lists_deprecated != :infer do
case lists_deprecated do
:as_char_lists ->
:as_charlists
_ ->
lists_deprecated
end
else
lists
end
cond do
lists == :as_charlists or (lists == :infer and printable?(term)) ->
<<?', Inspect.BitString.escape(IO.chardata_to_string(term), ?')::binary, ?'>>
keyword?(term) ->
surround_many("[", term, "]", opts, &keyword/2)
true ->
surround_many("[", term, "]", opts, &to_doc/2)
end
end
@doc false
def keyword({key, value}, opts) do
concat(
key_to_binary(key) <> ": ",
to_doc(value, opts)
)
end
@doc false
def keyword?([{key, _value} | rest]) when is_atom(key) do
case Atom.to_charlist(key) do
'Elixir.' ++ _ -> false
_ -> keyword?(rest)
end
end
def keyword?([]), do: true
def keyword?(_other), do: false
@doc false
def printable?([c | cs]) when c in 32..126, do: printable?(cs)
def printable?([?\n | cs]), do: printable?(cs)
def printable?([?\r | cs]), do: printable?(cs)
def printable?([?\t | cs]), do: printable?(cs)
def printable?([?\v | cs]), do: printable?(cs)
def printable?([?\b | cs]), do: printable?(cs)
def printable?([?\f | cs]), do: printable?(cs)
def printable?([?\e | cs]), do: printable?(cs)
def printable?([?\a | cs]), do: printable?(cs)
def printable?([]), do: true
def printable?(_), do: false
## Private
defp key_to_binary(key) do
case Inspect.Atom.inspect(key) do
":" <> right -> right
other -> other
end
end
end
defimpl Inspect, for: Tuple do
def inspect({}, _opts), do: "{}"
def inspect(tuple, opts) do
surround_many("{", Tuple.to_list(tuple), "}", opts, &to_doc/2)
end
end
defimpl Inspect, for: Map do
def inspect(map, opts) do
nest inspect(map, "", opts), 1
end
def inspect(map, name, opts) do
map = :maps.to_list(map)
surround_many("%" <> name <> "{", map, "}", opts, traverse_fun(map))
end
defp traverse_fun(list) do
if Inspect.List.keyword?(list) do
&Inspect.List.keyword/2
else
&to_map/2
end
end
defp to_map({key, value}, opts) do
concat(
concat(to_doc(key, opts), " => "),
to_doc(value, opts)
)
end
end
defimpl Inspect, for: Integer do
def inspect(term, %Inspect.Opts{base: base}) do
Integer.to_string(term, base_to_value(base))
|> prepend_prefix(base)
end
defp base_to_value(base) do
case base do
:binary -> 2
:decimal -> 10
:octal -> 8
:hex -> 16
end
end
defp prepend_prefix(value, :decimal), do: value
defp prepend_prefix(value, base) do
prefix = case base do
:binary -> "0b"
:octal -> "0o"
:hex -> "0x"
end
prefix <> value
end
end
defimpl Inspect, for: Float do
def inspect(term, _opts) do
IO.iodata_to_binary(:io_lib_format.fwrite_g(term))
end
end
defimpl Inspect, for: Regex do
def inspect(regex, _opts) do
delim = ?/
concat ["~r",
<<delim, escape(regex.source, delim)::binary, delim>>,
regex.opts]
end
defp escape(bin, term),
do: escape(bin, <<>>, term)
defp escape(<<?\\, term>> <> rest, buf, term),
do: escape(rest, buf <> <<?\\, term>>, term)
defp escape(<<term>> <> rest, buf, term),
do: escape(rest, buf <> <<?\\, term>>, term)
# the list of characters is from "String.printable?" impl
# minus characters treated specially by regex: \s, \d, \b, \e
defp escape(<<?\n>> <> rest, buf, term),
do: escape(rest, <<buf::binary, ?\\, ?n>>, term)
defp escape(<<?\r>> <> rest, buf, term),
do: escape(rest, <<buf::binary, ?\\, ?r>>, term)
defp escape(<<?\t>> <> rest, buf, term),
do: escape(rest, <<buf::binary, ?\\, ?t>>, term)
defp escape(<<?\v>> <> rest, buf, term),
do: escape(rest, <<buf::binary, ?\\, ?v>>, term)
defp escape(<<?\f>> <> rest, buf, term),
do: escape(rest, <<buf::binary, ?\\, ?f>>, term)
defp escape(<<?\a>> <> rest, buf, term),
do: escape(rest, <<buf::binary, ?\\, ?a>>, term)
defp escape(<<c::utf8>> <> rest, buf, term) do
charstr = <<c::utf8>>
if String.printable?(charstr) and not c in [?\d, ?\b, ?\e] do
escape(rest, buf <> charstr, term)
else
escape(rest, buf <> Inspect.BitString.escape_char(c), term)
end
end
defp escape(<<c>> <> rest, buf, term),
do: escape(rest, <<buf::binary, Inspect.BitString.escape_char(c)>>, term)
defp escape(<<>>, buf, _), do: buf
end
defimpl Inspect, for: Function do
def inspect(function, _opts) do
fun_info = :erlang.fun_info(function)
mod = fun_info[:module]
if fun_info[:type] == :external and fun_info[:env] == [] do
"&#{Inspect.Atom.inspect(mod)}.#{fun_info[:name]}/#{fun_info[:arity]}"
else
case Atom.to_charlist(mod) do
'elixir_compiler_' ++ _ ->
if function_exported?(mod, :__RELATIVE__, 0) do
"#Function<#{uniq(fun_info)} in file:#{mod.__RELATIVE__}>"
else
default_inspect(mod, fun_info)
end
_ ->
default_inspect(mod, fun_info)
end
end
end
defp default_inspect(mod, fun_info) do
"#Function<#{uniq(fun_info)}/#{fun_info[:arity]} in " <>
"#{Inspect.Atom.inspect(mod)}#{extract_name(fun_info[:name])}>"
end
defp extract_name([]) do
""
end
defp extract_name(name) do
name = Atom.to_string(name)
case :binary.split(name, "-", [:global]) do
["", name | _] -> "." <> name
_ -> "." <> name
end
end
defp uniq(fun_info) do
Integer.to_string(fun_info[:new_index]) <> "." <>
Integer.to_string(fun_info[:uniq])
end
end
defimpl Inspect, for: PID do
def inspect(pid, _opts) do
"#PID" <> IO.iodata_to_binary(:erlang.pid_to_list(pid))
end
end
defimpl Inspect, for: Port do
def inspect(port, _opts) do
IO.iodata_to_binary :erlang.port_to_list(port)
end
end
defimpl Inspect, for: Reference do
def inspect(ref, _opts) do
'#Ref' ++ rest = :erlang.ref_to_list(ref)
"#Reference" <> IO.iodata_to_binary(rest)
end
end
defimpl Inspect, for: Any do
def inspect(%{__struct__: struct} = map, opts) do
try do
struct.__struct__
rescue
_ -> Inspect.Map.inspect(map, opts)
else
dunder ->
if :maps.keys(dunder) == :maps.keys(map) do
pruned = :maps.remove(:__exception__, :maps.remove(:__struct__, map))
Inspect.Map.inspect(pruned, Inspect.Atom.inspect(struct, opts), opts)
else
Inspect.Map.inspect(map, opts)
end
end
end
end
-570
View File
@@ -1,570 +0,0 @@
defmodule Inspect.Opts do
@moduledoc """
Defines the Inspect.Opts used by the Inspect protocol.
The following fields are available:
* `:structs` - when `false`, structs are not formatted by the inspect
protocol, they are instead printed as maps, defaults to `true`.
* `:binaries` - when `:as_strings` all binaries will be printed as strings,
non-printable bytes will be escaped.
When `:as_binaries` all binaries will be printed in bit syntax.
When the default `:infer`, the binary will be printed as a string if it
is printable, otherwise in bit syntax.
* `:charlists` - when `:as_charlists` all lists will be printed as char
lists, non-printable elements will be escaped.
When `:as_lists` all lists will be printed as lists.
When the default `:infer`, the list will be printed as a charlist if it
is printable, otherwise as list.
* `:limit` - limits the number of items that are printed for tuples,
bitstrings, and lists, does not apply to strings nor charlists, defaults
to 50.
* `:pretty` - if set to `true` enables pretty printing, defaults to `false`.
* `:width` - defaults to 80 characters, used when pretty is `true` or when
printing to IO devices. Set to 0 to force each item to be printed on its
own line.
* `:base` - print integers as :binary, :octal, :decimal, or :hex, defaults
to :decimal. When inspecting binaries any `:base` other than `:decimal`
implies `binaries: :as_binaries`.
* `:safe` - when `false`, failures while inspecting structs will be raised
as errors instead of being wrapped in the `Inspect.Error` exception. This
is useful when debugging failures and crashes for custom inspect
implementations
"""
# TODO: Deprecate char_lists key by v1.5
defstruct structs: true,
binaries: :infer,
charlists: :infer,
char_lists: :infer,
limit: 50,
width: 80,
base: :decimal,
pretty: false,
safe: true
# TODO: Deprecate char_lists key and :as_char_lists value by v1.5
@type t :: %__MODULE__{
structs: boolean,
binaries: :infer | :as_binaries | :as_strings,
charlists: :infer | :as_lists | :as_charlists,
char_lists: :infer | :as_lists | :as_char_lists,
limit: pos_integer | :infinity,
width: pos_integer | :infinity,
base: :decimal | :binary | :hex | :octal,
pretty: boolean,
safe: boolean}
end
defmodule Inspect.Error do
@moduledoc """
Raised when a struct cannot be inspected.
"""
defexception [:message]
end
defmodule Inspect.Algebra do
@moduledoc ~S"""
A set of functions for creating and manipulating algebra
documents.
This module implements the functionality described in
["Strictly Pretty" (2000) by Christian Lindig][0] with small
additions, like support for String nodes, and a custom
rendering function that maximises horizontal space use.
iex> Inspect.Algebra.empty
:doc_nil
iex> "foo"
"foo"
With the functions in this module, we can concatenate different
elements together and render them:
iex> doc = Inspect.Algebra.concat(Inspect.Algebra.empty, "foo")
iex> Inspect.Algebra.format(doc, 80)
["foo"]
The functions `nest/2`, `space/2` and `line/2` help you put the
document together into a rigid structure. However, the document
algebra gets interesting when using functions like `break/2`, which
converts the given string into a line break depending on how much space
there is to print. Let's glue two docs together with a break and then
render it:
iex> doc = Inspect.Algebra.glue("a", " ", "b")
iex> Inspect.Algebra.format(doc, 80)
["a", " ", "b"]
Notice the break was represented as is, because we haven't reached
a line limit. Once we do, it is replaced by a newline:
iex> doc = Inspect.Algebra.glue(String.duplicate("a", 20), " ", "b")
iex> Inspect.Algebra.format(doc, 10)
["aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "\n", "b"]
Finally, this module also contains Elixir related functions, a bit
tied to Elixir formatting, namely `surround/3` and `surround_many/5`.
## Implementation details
The original Haskell implementation of the algorithm by [Wadler][1]
relies on lazy evaluation to unfold document groups on two alternatives:
`:flat` (breaks as spaces) and `:break` (breaks as newlines).
Implementing the same logic in a strict language such as Elixir leads
to an exponential growth of possible documents, unless document groups
are encoded explicitly as `:flat` or `:break`. Those groups are then reduced
to a simple document, where the layout is already decided, per [Lindig][0].
This implementation slightly changes the semantic of Lindig's algorithm
to allow elements that belong to the same group to be printed together
in the same line, even if they do not fit the line fully. This was achieved
by changing `:break` to mean a possible break and `:flat` to force a flat
structure. Then deciding if a break works as a newline is just a matter
of checking if we have enough space until the next break that is not
inside a group (which is still flat).
Custom pretty printers can be implemented using the documents returned
by this module and by providing their own rendering functions.
[0]: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.34.2200
[1]: http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/wadler/papers/prettier/prettier.pdf
"""
@surround_separator ","
@tail_separator " |"
@newline "\n"
@nesting 1
@break " "
# Functional interface to "doc" records
@type t :: :doc_nil | :doc_line | doc_cons | doc_nest | doc_break | doc_group | binary
@typep doc_cons :: {:doc_cons, t, t}
defmacrop doc_cons(left, right) do
quote do: {:doc_cons, unquote(left), unquote(right)}
end
@typep doc_nest :: {:doc_nest, t, non_neg_integer}
defmacrop doc_nest(doc, indent) do
quote do: {:doc_nest, unquote(doc), unquote(indent) }
end
@typep doc_break :: {:doc_break, binary}
defmacrop doc_break(break) do
quote do: {:doc_break, unquote(break)}
end
@typep doc_group :: {:doc_group, t}
defmacrop doc_group(group) do
quote do: {:doc_group, unquote(group)}
end
defmacrop is_doc(doc) do
if Macro.Env.in_guard?(__CALLER__) do
do_is_doc(doc)
else
var = quote do: doc
quote do
unquote(var) = unquote(doc)
unquote(do_is_doc(var))
end
end
end
defp do_is_doc(doc) do
quote do
is_binary(unquote(doc)) or
unquote(doc) in [:doc_nil, :doc_line] or
(is_tuple(unquote(doc)) and
elem(unquote(doc), 0) in [:doc_cons, :doc_nest, :doc_break, :doc_group])
end
end
@doc """
Converts an Elixir structure to an algebra document
according to the inspect protocol.
"""
@spec to_doc(any, Inspect.Opts.t) :: t
def to_doc(%{__struct__: struct} = map, %Inspect.Opts{} = opts) when is_atom(struct) do
if opts.structs do
try do
Inspect.inspect(map, opts)
rescue
e ->
stacktrace = System.stacktrace
# Because we try to raise a nice error message in case
# we can't inspect a struct, there is a chance the error
# message itself relies on the struct being printed, so
# we need to trap the inspected messages to guarantee
# we won't try to render any failed instruct when building
# the error message.
if Process.get(:inspect_trap) do
Inspect.Map.inspect(map, opts)
else
try do
Process.put(:inspect_trap, true)
res = Inspect.Map.inspect(map, opts)
res = IO.iodata_to_binary(format(res, :infinity))
exception = Inspect.Error.exception(
message: "got #{inspect e.__struct__} with message " <>
"#{inspect Exception.message(e)} while inspecting #{res}"
)
if opts.safe do
Inspect.inspect(exception, opts)
else
reraise(exception, stacktrace)
end
after
Process.delete(:inspect_trap)
end
end
end
else
Inspect.Map.inspect(map, opts)
end
end
def to_doc(arg, %Inspect.Opts{} = opts) do
Inspect.inspect(arg, opts)
end
@doc """
Returns a document entity used to represent nothingness.
## Examples
iex> Inspect.Algebra.empty
:doc_nil
"""
@spec empty() :: :doc_nil
def empty, do: :doc_nil
@doc """
Concatenates two document entities.
## Examples
iex> doc = Inspect.Algebra.concat "hello", "world"
iex> Inspect.Algebra.format(doc, 80)
["hello", "world"]
"""
@spec concat(t, t) :: doc_cons
def concat(x, y) when is_doc(x) and is_doc(y) do
doc_cons(x, y)
end
@doc """
Concatenates a list of documents.
"""
@spec concat([t]) :: doc_cons
def concat(docs) do
fold_doc(docs, &concat(&1, &2))
end
@doc ~S"""
Nests document entity `x` positions deep.
Nesting will be appended to the line breaks.
## Examples
iex> doc = Inspect.Algebra.nest(Inspect.Algebra.glue("hello", "world"), 5)
iex> Inspect.Algebra.format(doc, 5)
["hello", "\n ", "world"]
"""
@spec nest(t, non_neg_integer) :: doc_nest
def nest(x, 0) when is_doc(x) do
x
end
def nest(x, i) when is_doc(x) and is_integer(i) do
doc_nest(x, i)
end
@doc ~S"""
Document entity representing a break.
This break can be rendered as a linebreak or as spaces,
depending on the `mode` of the chosen layout or the provided
separator.
## Examples
Let's glue two docs together with a break and then render it:
iex> doc = Inspect.Algebra.glue("a", " ", "b")
iex> Inspect.Algebra.format(doc, 80)
["a", " ", "b"]
Notice the break was represented as is, because we haven't reached
a line limit. Once we do, it is replaced by a newline:
iex> doc = Inspect.Algebra.glue(String.duplicate("a", 20), " ", "b")
iex> Inspect.Algebra.format(doc, 10)
["aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "\n", "b"]
"""
@spec break(binary) :: doc_break
def break(s) when is_binary(s), do: doc_break(s)
@spec break() :: doc_break
def break(), do: doc_break(@break)
@doc """
Inserts a break between two docs. See `break/1` for more info.
"""
@spec glue(t, t) :: doc_cons
def glue(x, y), do: concat(x, concat(break, y))
@doc """
Inserts a break, passed as the second argument, between two docs,
the first and the third arguments.
"""
@spec glue(t, binary, t) :: doc_cons
def glue(x, g, y) when is_binary(g), do: concat(x, concat(break(g), y))
@doc ~S"""
Returns a group containing the specified document.
## Examples
iex> doc = Inspect.Algebra.group(
...> Inspect.Algebra.concat(
...> Inspect.Algebra.group(
...> Inspect.Algebra.concat(
...> "Hello,",
...> Inspect.Algebra.concat(
...> Inspect.Algebra.break,
...> "A"
...> )
...> )
...> ),
...> Inspect.Algebra.concat(
...> Inspect.Algebra.break,
...> "B"
...> )
...> ))
iex> Inspect.Algebra.format(doc, 80)
["Hello,", " ", "A", " ", "B"]
iex> Inspect.Algebra.format(doc, 6)
["Hello,", "\n", "A", " ", "B"]
"""
@spec group(t) :: doc_group
def group(d) when is_doc(d) do
doc_group(d)
end
@doc """
Inserts a mandatory single space between two document entities.
## Examples
iex> doc = Inspect.Algebra.space "Hughes", "Wadler"
iex> Inspect.Algebra.format(doc, 80)
["Hughes", " ", "Wadler"]
"""
@spec space(t, t) :: doc_cons
def space(x, y), do: concat(x, concat(" ", y))
@doc ~S"""
Inserts a mandatory linebreak between two document entities.
## Examples
iex> doc = Inspect.Algebra.line "Hughes", "Wadler"
iex> Inspect.Algebra.format(doc, 80)
["Hughes", "\n", "Wadler"]
"""
@spec line(t, t) :: doc_cons
def line(x, y), do: concat(x, concat(:doc_line, y))
@doc """
Folds a list of document entities into a document entity
using a function that is passed as the first argument.
## Examples
iex> doc = ["A", "B"]
iex> doc = Inspect.Algebra.fold_doc(doc, fn(x, y) ->
...> Inspect.Algebra.concat [x, "!", y]
...> end)
iex> Inspect.Algebra.format(doc, 80)
["A", "!", "B"]
"""
@spec fold_doc([t], ((t, t) -> t)) :: t
def fold_doc(list, fun)
def fold_doc([], _), do: empty
def fold_doc([doc], _), do: doc
def fold_doc([d | ds], fun), do: fun.(d, fold_doc(ds, fun))
# Elixir conveniences
@doc ~S"""
Surrounds a document with characters.
Puts the document between left and right enclosing and nesting it.
The document is marked as a group, to show the maximum as possible
concisely together.
## Examples
iex> doc = Inspect.Algebra.surround "[", Inspect.Algebra.glue("a", "b"), "]"
iex> Inspect.Algebra.format(doc, 3)
["[", "a", "\n ", "b", "]"]
"""
@spec surround(binary, t, binary) :: t
def surround(left, doc, right) do
group concat left, concat(nest(doc, @nesting), right)
end
@doc ~S"""
Maps and glues a collection of items.
It uses the given left and right as surrounding and a separator for
each item. A limit can be passed which, once reached, stops gluing
and outputs "..." instead.
## Examples
iex> doc = Inspect.Algebra.surround_many("[", Enum.to_list(1..5), "]",
...> %Inspect.Opts{limit: :infinity}, fn i, _opts -> to_string(i) end)
iex> Inspect.Algebra.format(doc, 5) |> IO.iodata_to_binary
"[1,\n 2,\n 3,\n 4,\n 5]"
iex> doc = Inspect.Algebra.surround_many("[", Enum.to_list(1..5), "]",
...> %Inspect.Opts{limit: 3}, fn i, _opts -> to_string(i) end)
iex> Inspect.Algebra.format(doc, 20) |> IO.iodata_to_binary
"[1, 2, 3, ...]"
iex> doc = Inspect.Algebra.surround_many("[", Enum.to_list(1..5), "]",
...> %Inspect.Opts{limit: 3}, fn i, _opts -> to_string(i) end, "!")
iex> Inspect.Algebra.format(doc, 20) |> IO.iodata_to_binary
"[1! 2! 3! ...]"
"""
@spec surround_many(binary, [any], binary, Inspect.Opts.t, (term, Inspect.Opts.t -> t), binary) :: t
def surround_many(left, docs, right, opts, fun, separator \\ @surround_separator) do
do_surround_many(left, docs, right, opts.limit, opts, fun, separator)
end
defp do_surround_many(left, [], right, _, _opts, _fun, _) do
concat(left, right)
end
defp do_surround_many(left, docs, right, limit, opts, fun, sep) do
surround(left, do_surround_many(docs, limit, opts, fun, sep), right)
end
defp do_surround_many(_, 0, _opts, _fun, _sep) do
"..."
end
defp do_surround_many([], _limit, _opts, _fun, _sep) do
:doc_nil
end
defp do_surround_many([h], limit, opts, fun, _sep) do
fun.(h, %{opts | limit: limit})
end
defp do_surround_many([h | t], limit, opts, fun, sep) when is_list(t) do
limit = decrement(limit)
h = fun.(h, %{opts | limit: limit})
t = do_surround_many(t, limit, opts, fun, sep)
do_join(h, t, sep)
end
defp do_surround_many([h | t], limit, opts, fun, _sep) do
limit = decrement(limit)
h = fun.(h, %{opts | limit: limit})
t = fun.(t, %{opts | limit: limit})
do_join(h, t, @tail_separator)
end
defp do_join(:doc_nil, :doc_nil, _), do: :doc_nil
defp do_join(h, :doc_nil, _), do: h
defp do_join(:doc_nil, t, _), do: t
defp do_join(h, t, sep), do: glue(concat(h, sep), t)
defp decrement(:infinity), do: :infinity
defp decrement(counter), do: counter - 1
@doc """
The formatting function.
Takes the maximum width and a document to print as its arguments
and returns an IO data representation of the best layout for the
document to fit in the given width.
"""
@spec format(t, non_neg_integer | :infinity) :: iodata
def format(d, w) when w == :infinity or w >= 0 do
format(w, 0, [{0, default_mode(w), doc_group(d)}])
end
defp default_mode(:infinity), do: :flat
defp default_mode(_), do: :break
# Record representing the document mode to be rendered: flat or broken
@typep mode :: :flat | :break
@spec fits?(integer, [{integer, mode, t}]) :: boolean
defp fits?(w, _) when w < 0, do: false
defp fits?(_, []), do: true
defp fits?(_, [{_, _, :doc_line} | _]), do: true
defp fits?(w, [{_, _, :doc_nil} | t]), do: fits?(w, t)
defp fits?(w, [{i, m, doc_cons(x, y)} | t]), do: fits?(w, [{i, m, x} | [{i, m, y} | t]])
defp fits?(w, [{i, m, doc_nest(x, j)} | t]), do: fits?(w, [{i + j, m, x} | t])
defp fits?(w, [{i, _, doc_group(x)} | t]), do: fits?(w, [{i, :flat, x} | t])
defp fits?(w, [{_, _, s} | t]) when is_binary(s), do: fits?((w - byte_size s), t)
defp fits?(w, [{_, :flat, doc_break(s)} | t]), do: fits?((w - byte_size s), t)
defp fits?(_, [{_, :break, doc_break(_)} | _]), do: true
@spec format(integer | :infinity, integer, [{integer, mode, t}]) :: [binary]
defp format(_, _, []), do: []
defp format(w, _, [{i, _, :doc_line} | t]), do: [indent(i) | format(w, i, t)]
defp format(w, k, [{_, _, :doc_nil} | t]), do: format(w, k, t)
defp format(w, k, [{i, m, doc_cons(x, y)} | t]), do: format(w, k, [{i, m, x} | [{i, m, y} | t]])
defp format(w, k, [{i, m, doc_nest(x, j)} | t]), do: format(w, k, [{i + j, m, x} | t])
defp format(w, k, [{i, m, doc_group(x)} | t]), do: format(w, k, [{i, m, x} | t])
defp format(w, k, [{_, _, s} | t]) when is_binary(s), do: [s | format(w, (k + byte_size s), t)]
defp format(w, k, [{_, :flat, doc_break(s)} | t]), do: [s | format(w, (k + byte_size s), t)]
defp format(w, k, [{i, :break, doc_break(s)} | t]) do
k = k + byte_size(s)
if w == :infinity or fits?(w - k, t) do
[s | format(w, k, t)]
else
[indent(i) | format(w, i, t)]
end
end
defp indent(0), do: @newline
defp indent(i), do: @newline <> :binary.copy(" ", i)
end
-337
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@@ -1,337 +0,0 @@
defmodule Integer do
@moduledoc """
Functions for working with integers.
"""
import Bitwise
@doc """
Determines if `integer` is odd.
Returns `true` if the given `integer` is an odd number,
otherwise it returns `false`.
Allowed in guard clauses.
## Examples
iex> Integer.is_odd(5)
true
iex> Integer.is_odd(6)
false
iex> Integer.is_odd(-5)
true
iex> Integer.is_odd(0)
false
"""
defmacro is_odd(integer) do
quote do: (unquote(integer) &&& 1) == 1
end
@doc """
Determines if an `integer` is even.
Returns `true` if the given `integer` is an even number,
otherwise it returns `false`.
Allowed in guard clauses.
## Examples
iex> Integer.is_even(10)
true
iex> Integer.is_even(5)
false
iex> Integer.is_even(-10)
true
iex> Integer.is_even(0)
true
"""
defmacro is_even(integer) do
quote do: (unquote(integer) &&& 1) == 0
end
@doc """
Returns the ordered digits for the given non-negative `integer`.
An optional `base` value may be provided representing the radix for the returned
digits. This one can be an integer >= 2.
## Examples
iex> Integer.digits(101)
[1, 0, 1]
iex> Integer.digits(170, 2)
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0]
"""
@spec digits(non_neg_integer, pos_integer) :: [non_neg_integer, ...]
def digits(integer, base \\ 10)
when is_integer(integer) and integer >= 0 and is_integer(base) and base >= 2 do
do_digits(integer, base, [])
end
defp do_digits(0, _base, []), do: [0]
defp do_digits(1, _base, []), do: [1]
defp do_digits(base, base, []), do: [1, 0]
defp do_digits(0, _base, acc), do: acc
defp do_digits(integer, base, acc) do
do_digits div(integer, base), base, [rem(integer, base) | acc]
end
@doc """
Returns the integer represented by the ordered `digits`.
An optional `base` value may be provided representing the radix for the `digits`.
This one can be an integer >= 2.
## Examples
iex> Integer.undigits([1, 2, 3])
123
iex> Integer.undigits([1, 4], 16)
20
iex> Integer.undigits([])
0
"""
@spec undigits([integer], integer) :: integer
def undigits(digits, base \\ 10) when is_list(digits) and is_integer(base) and base >= 2 do
do_undigits(digits, base, 0)
end
defp do_undigits([], _base, []), do: 0
defp do_undigits([0], _base, []), do: 0
defp do_undigits([1], _base, []), do: 1
defp do_undigits([1, 0], base, []), do: base
defp do_undigits([], _base, acc), do: acc
defp do_undigits([digit | tail], base, acc) do
do_undigits(tail, base, acc * base + digit)
end
@doc """
Parses a text representation of an integer.
An optional `base` to the corresponding integer can be provided.
If `base` is not given, 10 will be used.
If successful, returns a tuple in the form of `{integer, remainder_of_binary}`.
Otherwise `:error`.
Raises an error if `base` is less than 2 or more than 36.
If you want to convert a string-formatted integer directly to a integer,
`String.to_integer/1` or `String.to_integer/2` can be used instead.
## Examples
iex> Integer.parse("34")
{34, ""}
iex> Integer.parse("34.5")
{34, ".5"}
iex> Integer.parse("three")
:error
iex> Integer.parse("34", 10)
{34, ""}
iex> Integer.parse("f4", 16)
{244, ""}
iex> Integer.parse("Awww++", 36)
{509216, "++"}
iex> Integer.parse("fab", 10)
:error
iex> Integer.parse("a2", 38)
** (ArgumentError) invalid base 38
"""
@spec parse(binary, 2..36) :: {integer, binary} | :error | no_return
def parse(binary, base \\ 10)
def parse("", base) when base in 2..36,
do: :error
def parse(binary, base) when is_binary(binary) and base in 2..36 do
parse_in_base(binary, base)
end
def parse(binary, base) when is_binary(binary) do
raise ArgumentError, "invalid base #{base}"
end
defp parse_in_base("-" <> bin, base) do
case do_parse(bin, base) do
{number, remainder} -> {-number, remainder}
:error -> :error
end
end
defp parse_in_base("+" <> bin, base) do
do_parse(bin, base)
end
defp parse_in_base(binary, base) when is_binary(binary) do
do_parse(binary, base)
end
defp do_parse(<<char, rest::binary>>, base) do
if valid_digit_in_base?(char, base) do
do_parse(rest, base, parse_digit(char, base))
else
:error
end
end
defp do_parse(_, _) do
:error
end
defp do_parse(<<char, rest::binary>> = bin, base, acc) do
if valid_digit_in_base?(char, base) do
do_parse(rest, base, base * acc + parse_digit(char, base))
else
{acc, bin}
end
end
defp do_parse(bitstring, _, acc) do
{acc, bitstring}
end
defp parse_digit(char, _) do
cond do
char in ?0..?9 -> char - ?0
char in ?A..?Z -> char - ?A + 10
true -> char - ?a + 10
end
end
defp valid_digit_in_base?(char, base) do
if base <= 10 do
char in ?0..(?0 + base - 1)
else
char in ?0..?9 or char in ?A..(?A + base - 11) or char in ?a..(?a + base - 11)
end
end
@doc """
Returns a binary which corresponds to the text representation
of `integer`.
Inlined by the compiler.
## Examples
iex> Integer.to_string(123)
"123"
iex> Integer.to_string(+456)
"456"
iex> Integer.to_string(-789)
"-789"
iex> Integer.to_string(0123)
"123"
"""
@spec to_string(integer) :: String.t
def to_string(integer) do
:erlang.integer_to_binary(integer)
end
@doc """
Returns a binary which corresponds to the text representation
of `integer` in the given `base`.
`base` can be an integer between 2 and 36.
Inlined by the compiler.
## Examples
iex> Integer.to_string(100, 16)
"64"
iex> Integer.to_string(-100, 16)
"-64"
iex> Integer.to_string(882681651, 36)
"ELIXIR"
"""
@spec to_string(integer, 2..36) :: String.t
def to_string(integer, base) do
:erlang.integer_to_binary(integer, base)
end
@doc """
Returns a charlist which corresponds to the text representation of the given `integer`.
Inlined by the compiler.
## Examples
iex> Integer.to_charlist(123)
'123'
iex> Integer.to_charlist(+456)
'456'
iex> Integer.to_charlist(-789)
'-789'
iex> Integer.to_charlist(0123)
'123'
"""
@spec to_charlist(integer) :: charlist
def to_charlist(integer) do
:erlang.integer_to_list(integer)
end
@doc """
Returns a charlist which corresponds to the text representation of `integer` in the given `base`.
`base` can be an integer between 2 and 36.
Inlined by the compiler.
## Examples
iex> Integer.to_charlist(100, 16)
'64'
iex> Integer.to_charlist(-100, 16)
'-64'
iex> Integer.to_charlist(882681651, 36)
'ELIXIR'
"""
@spec to_charlist(integer, 2..36) :: charlist
def to_charlist(integer, base) do
:erlang.integer_to_list(integer, base)
end
# TODO: Deprecate by v1.5
@doc false
@spec to_char_list(integer) :: charlist
def to_char_list(integer), do: Integer.to_charlist(integer)
end
+74 -440
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@@ -1,501 +1,135 @@
defmodule IO do
@moduledoc """
Functions handling input/output (IO).
Module responsible for doing IO. The function in this
module expects an iodata as argument encoded in UTF-8.
An iodata can be:
Many functions in this module expect an IO device as an argument.
An IO device must be a pid or an atom representing a process.
For convenience, Elixir provides `:stdio` and `:stderr` as
shortcuts to Erlang's `:standard_io` and `:standard_error`.
The majority of the functions expect chardata, i.e. strings or
lists of characters and strings. In case another type is given,
functions will convert to string via the `String.Chars` protocol
(as shown in typespecs).
The functions starting with `bin` expect iodata as an argument,
i.e. binaries or lists of bytes and binaries.
## IO devices
An IO device may be an atom or a pid. In case it is an atom,
the atom must be the name of a registered process. In addition,
Elixir provides two shortcuts:
* `:stdio` - a shortcut for `:standard_io`, which maps to
the current `Process.group_leader/0` in Erlang
* `:stderr` - a shortcut for the named process `:standard_error`
provided in Erlang
IO devices maintain their position, that means subsequent calls to any
reading or writing functions will start from the place when the device
was last accessed. Position of files can be changed using the
`:file.position/2` function.
* A list of integers representing a string. Any unicode
character must be represented with one entry in the list,
this entry being an integer with the codepoint value;
* A binary in which unicode characters are represented
with many bytes (Elixir's default representation);
* A list of binaries or a list of char lists (as described above);
* If none of the above, `to_binary` is invoked in the
given argument;
"""
@type device :: atom | pid
@type nodata :: {:error, term} | :eof
@type chardata() :: :unicode.chardata()
import :erlang, only: [group_leader: 0]
defmacrop is_iodata(data) do
quote do
is_list(unquote(data)) or is_binary(unquote(data))
end
end
@doc """
Reads from the IO `device`.
Reads `count` bytes from the IO device. It returns:
The `device` is iterated by the given number of characters or line by line if
`:line` is given.
Alternatively, if `:all` is given, then whole `device` is returned.
* `data` - The input characters.
It returns:
* :eof - End of file was encountered.
* `data` - the input characters
* `:eof` - end of file was encountered
* `{:error, reason}` - other (rare) error condition;
for instance, `{:error, :estale}` if reading from an
NFS volume
If `:all` is given, `:eof` is never returned, but an
empty string in case the device has reached EOF.
* {:error, reason} - Other (rare) error condition,
for instance {:error, :estale} if reading from an
NFS file system.
"""
@spec read(device, :all | :line | non_neg_integer) :: chardata | nodata
def read(device \\ group_leader(), line_or_chars)
def read(device, :all) do
do_read_all(map_dev(device), "")
end
def read(device, :line) do
:io.get_line(map_dev(device), '')
end
def read(device, count) when is_integer(count) and count >= 0 do
:io.get_chars(map_dev(device), '', count)
end
defp do_read_all(mapped_dev, acc) do
case :io.get_line(mapped_dev, "") do
line when is_binary(line) -> do_read_all(mapped_dev, acc <> line)
:eof -> acc
other -> other
end
def read(device // :stdio, count) do
Erlang.io.get_chars(map_dev(device), "", count)
end
@doc """
Reads from the IO `device`. The operation is Unicode unsafe.
Read a line from the IO device. It returns:
The `device` is iterated by the given number of characters or line by line if
`:line` is given.
Alternatively, if `:all` is given, then whole `device` is returned.
* `data` - The input characters.
It returns:
* :eof - End of file was encountered.
* `data` - the input characters
* {:error, reason} - Other (rare) error condition,
for instance {:error, :estale} if reading from an
NFS file system.
* `:eof` - end of file was encountered
* `{:error, reason}` - other (rare) error condition;
for instance, `{:error, :estale}` if reading from an
NFS volume
If `:all` is given, `:eof` is never returned, but an
empty string in case the device has reached EOF.
Note: do not use this function on IO devices in Unicode mode
as it will return the wrong result.
This function does the same as `gets/2`,
except the prompt is not required as argument.
"""
@spec binread(device, :all | :line | non_neg_integer) :: iodata | nodata
def binread(device \\ group_leader(), line_or_chars)
def binread(device, :all) do
do_binread_all(map_dev(device), "")
end
def binread(device, :line) do
case :file.read_line(map_dev(device)) do
{:ok, data} -> data
other -> other
end
end
def binread(device, count) when is_integer(count) and count >= 0 do
case :file.read(map_dev(device), count) do
{:ok, data} -> data
other -> other
end
end
@read_all_size 4096
defp do_binread_all(mapped_dev, acc) do
case :file.read(mapped_dev, @read_all_size) do
{:ok, data} -> do_binread_all(mapped_dev, acc <> data)
:eof -> acc
other -> other
end
def readline(device // :stdio) do
Erlang.io.get_line(map_dev(device), "")
end
@doc """
Writes `item` to the given `device`.
Writes the given argument to the given device.
By default the device is the standard output.
The argument is expected to be a chardata (i.e.
a char list or an unicode binary).
By default the `device` is the standard output.
It returns `:ok` if it succeeds.
## Examples
IO.write "sample"
#=> sample
#=> "sample"
IO.write :stderr, "error"
#=> error
#=> "error"
"""
@spec write(device, chardata | String.Chars.t) :: :ok
def write(device \\ group_leader(), item) do
:io.put_chars map_dev(device), to_chardata(item)
def write(device // :stdio, item) do
Erlang.io.put_chars map_dev(device), to_iodata(item)
end
def print(device // :stdio, item) do
IO.puts "IO.print is deprecated in favor of IO.write"
Erlang.io.put_chars map_dev(device), to_iodata(item)
end
@doc """
Writes `item` as a binary to the given `device`.
No Unicode conversion happens.
The operation is Unicode unsafe.
Check `write/2` for more information.
Note: do not use this function on IO devices in Unicode mode
as it will return the wrong result.
Writes the argument to the device, similarly to write
but adds a new line at the end. The argument is expected
to be a chardata.
"""
@spec binwrite(device, iodata) :: :ok | {:error, term}
def binwrite(device \\ group_leader(), item) when is_iodata(item) do
:file.write map_dev(device), item
def puts(device // :stdio, item) do
erl_dev = map_dev(device)
Erlang.io.put_chars erl_dev, to_iodata(item)
Erlang.io.nl(erl_dev)
end
@doc """
Writes `item` to the given `device`, similar to `write/2`,
but adds a newline at the end.
Inspects and writes the given argument to the device
followed by a new line. Returns the item given.
"""
@spec puts(device, chardata | String.Chars.t) :: :ok
def puts(device \\ group_leader(), item) do
:io.put_chars map_dev(device), [to_chardata(item), ?\n]
end
@doc """
Writes a `message` to stderr, along with the given `stacktrace`.
This function also notifies the compiler a warning was printed
(in case --warnings-as-errors was enabled). It returns `:ok`
if it succeeds.
An empty list can be passed to avoid stacktrace printing.
## Examples
stacktrace = [{MyApp, :main, 1, [file: 'my_app.ex', line: 4]}]
IO.warn "variable bar is unused", stacktrace
#=> warning: variable bar is unused
#=> my_app.ex:4: MyApp.main/1
"""
@spec warn(chardata | String.Chars.t, Exception.stacktrace) :: :ok
def warn(message, []) do
:elixir_errors.warn([to_chardata(message), ?\n])
end
def warn(message, stacktrace) when is_list(stacktrace) do
formatted = Enum.map_join(stacktrace, "\n ", &Exception.format_stacktrace_entry(&1))
:elixir_errors.warn([to_chardata(message), ?\n, " ", formatted, ?\n])
end
@doc """
Writes a `message` to stderr, along with the current stacktrace.
It returns `:ok` if it succeeds.
## Examples
IO.warn "variable bar is unused"
#=> warning: variable bar is unused
#=> (iex) evaluator.ex:108: IEx.Evaluator.eval/4
"""
@spec warn(chardata | String.Chars.t) :: :ok
def warn(message) do
{:current_stacktrace, stacktrace} = Process.info(self(), :current_stacktrace)
warn(message, Enum.drop(stacktrace, 2))
end
@doc """
Inspects and writes the given `item` to the device.
It enables pretty printing by default with width of
80 characters. The width can be changed by explicitly
passing the `:width` option.
See `Inspect.Opts` for a full list of options.
## Examples
IO.inspect Process.list, width: 40
"""
@spec inspect(item, Keyword.t) :: item when item: var
def inspect(item, opts \\ []) do
inspect group_leader(), item, opts
end
@doc """
Inspects `item` according to the given options using the IO `device`.
See `Inspect.Opts` for a full list of options.
"""
@spec inspect(device, item, Keyword.t) :: item when item: var
def inspect(device, item, opts) when is_list(opts) do
opts = struct(Inspect.Opts, opts)
iodata = Inspect.Algebra.format(Inspect.Algebra.to_doc(item, opts), opts.width)
puts device, iodata
def inspect(device // :stdio, item) do
puts device, Kernel.inspect(item)
item
end
@doc """
Gets a number of bytes from IO device `:stdio`.
Gets `count` bytes from the IO device. It returns:
If `:stdio` is a Unicode device, `count` implies
the number of Unicode codepoints to be retrieved.
Otherwise, `count` is the number of raw bytes to be retrieved.
* `data` - The input characters.
See `IO.getn/3` for a description of return values.
* :eof - End of file was encountered.
* {:error, reason} - Other (rare) error condition,
for instance {:error, :estale} if reading from an
NFS file system.
"""
@spec getn(chardata | String.Chars.t, pos_integer) :: chardata | nodata
@spec getn(device, chardata | String.Chars.t) :: chardata | nodata
def getn(prompt, count \\ 1)
def getn(prompt, count) when is_integer(count) and count > 0 do
getn(group_leader, prompt, count)
end
def getn(device, prompt) when not is_integer(prompt) do
getn(device, prompt, 1)
def getb(device // :stdio, prompt, count // 1) do
Erlang.io.get_chars(map_dev(device), to_iodata(prompt), count)
end
@doc """
Gets a number of bytes from the IO `device`.
Reads a line from the IO device. It returns:
If the IO `device` is a Unicode device, `count` implies
the number of Unicode codepoints to be retrieved.
Otherwise, `count` is the number of raw bytes to be retrieved.
* `data` - The characters in the line terminated
by a LF (or end of file).
It returns:
* `data` - the input characters
* `:eof` - end of file was encountered
* `{:error, reason}` - other (rare) error condition;
for instance, `{:error, :estale}` if reading from an
NFS volume
* :eof - End of file was encountered.
* {:error, reason} - Other (rare) error condition,
for instance {:error, :estale} if reading from an
NFS file system.
"""
@spec getn(device, chardata | String.Chars.t, pos_integer) :: chardata | nodata
def getn(device, prompt, count) when is_integer(count) and count > 0 do
:io.get_chars(map_dev(device), to_chardata(prompt), count)
def gets(device // :stdio, prompt) do
Erlang.io.get_line(map_dev(device), to_iodata(prompt))
end
@doc """
Reads a line from the IO `device`.
It returns:
* `data` - the characters in the line terminated
by a line-feed (LF) or end of file (EOF)
* `:eof` - end of file was encountered
* `{:error, reason}` - other (rare) error condition;
for instance, `{:error, :estale}` if reading from an
NFS volume
## Examples
To display "What is your name?" as a prompt and await user input:
IO.gets "What is your name?\n"
"""
@spec gets(device, chardata | String.Chars.t) :: chardata | nodata
def gets(device \\ group_leader(), prompt) do
:io.get_line(map_dev(device), to_chardata(prompt))
end
@doc """
Converts the IO `device` into an `IO.Stream`.
An `IO.Stream` implements both `Enumerable` and
`Collectable`, allowing it to be used for both read
and write.
The `device` is iterated by the given number of characters or line by line if
`:line` is given.
This reads from the IO as utf-8. Check out
`IO.binstream/2` to handle the IO as a raw binary.
Note that an IO stream has side effects and every time
you go over the stream you may get different results.
## Examples
Here is an example on how we mimic an echo server
from the command line:
Enum.each IO.stream(:stdio, :line), &IO.write(&1)
"""
@spec stream(device, :line | pos_integer) :: Enumerable.t
def stream(device, line_or_codepoints)
when line_or_codepoints == :line
when is_integer(line_or_codepoints) and line_or_codepoints > 0 do
IO.Stream.__build__(map_dev(device), false, line_or_codepoints)
end
@doc """
Converts the IO `device` into an `IO.Stream`. The operation is Unicode unsafe.
An `IO.Stream` implements both `Enumerable` and
`Collectable`, allowing it to be used for both read
and write.
The `device` is iterated by the given number of bytes or line by line if
`:line` is given.
This reads from the IO device as a raw binary.
Note that an IO stream has side effects and every time
you go over the stream you may get different results.
Finally, do not use this function on IO devices in Unicode
mode as it will return the wrong result.
"""
@spec binstream(device, :line | pos_integer) :: Enumerable.t
def binstream(device, line_or_bytes)
when line_or_bytes == :line
when is_integer(line_or_bytes) and line_or_bytes > 0 do
IO.Stream.__build__(map_dev(device), true, line_or_bytes)
end
@doc """
Converts chardata (a list of integers representing codepoints,
lists and strings) into a string.
In case the conversion fails, it raises an `UnicodeConversionError`.
If a string is given, it returns the string itself.
## Examples
iex> IO.chardata_to_string([0x00E6, 0x00DF])
"æß"
iex> IO.chardata_to_string([0x0061, "bc"])
"abc"
iex> IO.chardata_to_string("string")
"string"
"""
@spec chardata_to_string(chardata) :: String.t | no_return
def chardata_to_string(string) when is_binary(string) do
string
end
def chardata_to_string(list) when is_list(list) do
List.to_string(list)
end
@doc """
Converts iodata (a list of integers representing bytes, lists
and binaries) into a binary.
The operation is Unicode unsafe.
Notice that this function treats lists of integers as raw bytes
and does not perform any kind of encoding conversion. If you want
to convert from a charlist to a string (UTF-8 encoded), please
use `chardata_to_string/1` instead.
If this function receives a binary, the same binary is returned.
Inlined by the compiler.
## Examples
iex> bin1 = <<1, 2, 3>>
iex> bin2 = <<4, 5>>
iex> bin3 = <<6>>
iex> IO.iodata_to_binary([bin1, 1, [2, 3, bin2], 4 | bin3])
<<1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 6>>
iex> bin = <<1, 2, 3>>
iex> IO.iodata_to_binary(bin)
<<1, 2, 3>>
"""
@spec iodata_to_binary(iodata) :: binary
def iodata_to_binary(item) do
:erlang.iolist_to_binary(item)
end
@doc """
Returns the size of an iodata.
Inlined by the compiler.
## Examples
iex> IO.iodata_length([1, 2 | <<3, 4>>])
4
"""
@spec iodata_length(iodata) :: non_neg_integer
def iodata_length(item) do
:erlang.iolist_size(item)
end
@doc false
def each_stream(device, line_or_codepoints) do
case read(device, line_or_codepoints) do
:eof ->
{:halt, device}
{:error, reason} ->
raise IO.StreamError, reason: reason
data ->
{[data], device}
end
end
@doc false
def each_binstream(device, line_or_chars) do
case binread(device, line_or_chars) do
:eof ->
{:halt, device}
{:error, reason} ->
raise IO.StreamError, reason: reason
data ->
{[data], device}
end
end
@compile {:inline, map_dev: 1, to_chardata: 1}
# Map the Elixir names for standard IO and error to Erlang names
# Map the Elixir names for standard io and error to Erlang names
defp map_dev(:stdio), do: :standard_io
defp map_dev(:stderr), do: :standard_error
defp map_dev(other) when is_atom(other) or is_pid(other) or is_tuple(other), do: other
defp map_dev(other), do: other
defp to_chardata(list) when is_list(list), do: list
defp to_chardata(other), do: to_string(other)
defp to_iodata(io) when is_list(io) or is_binary(io), do: io
defp to_iodata(other), do: to_binary(other)
end
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@@ -1,240 +0,0 @@
defmodule IO.ANSI.Sequence do
@moduledoc false
defmacro defsequence(name, code, terminator \\ "m") do
quote bind_quoted: [name: name, code: code, terminator: terminator] do
def unquote(name)() do
"\e[#{unquote(code)}#{unquote(terminator)}"
end
defp format_sequence(unquote(name)) do
unquote(name)()
end
end
end
end
defmodule IO.ANSI do
@moduledoc """
Functionality to render ANSI escape sequences.
[ANSI escape sequences](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code)
are characters embedded in text used to control formatting, color, and
other output options on video text terminals.
"""
import IO.ANSI.Sequence
@typep ansicode :: atom
@typep ansilist :: maybe_improper_list(char | ansicode | binary | ansilist, binary | ansicode | [])
@type ansidata :: ansilist | ansicode | binary
@doc """
Checks if ANSI coloring is supported and enabled on this machine.
This function simply reads the configuration value for
`:ansi_enabled` in the `:elixir` application. The value is by
default `false` unless Elixir can detect during startup that
both `stdout` and `stderr` are terminals.
"""
@spec enabled? :: boolean
def enabled? do
Application.get_env(:elixir, :ansi_enabled, false)
end
@doc "Sets foreground color"
@spec color(0..255) :: String.t
def color(code) when code in 0..255, do: "\e[38;5;#{code}m"
@doc ~S"""
Sets the foreground color from individual RGB values.
Valid values for each color are in the range 0 to 5.
"""
@spec color(0..5, 0..5, 0..5) :: String.t
def color(r, g, b) when r in 0..5 and g in 0..5 and b in 0..5 do
color(16 + (36 * r) + (6 * g) + b)
end
@doc "Sets background color"
@spec color_background(0..255) :: String.t
def color_background(code) when code in 0..255, do: "\e[48;5;#{code}m"
@doc ~S"""
Sets the background color from individual RGB values.
Valid values for each color are in the range 0 to 5.
"""
@spec color_background(0..5, 0..5, 0..5) :: String.t
def color_background(r, g, b) when r in 0..5 and g in 0..5 and b in 0..5 do
color_background(16 + (36 * r) + (6 * g) + b)
end
@doc "Resets all attributes"
defsequence :reset, 0
@doc "Bright (increased intensity) or Bold"
defsequence :bright, 1
@doc "Faint (decreased intensity), not widely supported"
defsequence :faint, 2
@doc "Italic: on. Not widely supported. Sometimes treated as inverse"
defsequence :italic, 3
@doc "Underline: Single"
defsequence :underline, 4
@doc "Blink: Slow. Less than 150 per minute"
defsequence :blink_slow, 5
@doc "Blink: Rapid. MS-DOS ANSI.SYS; 150 per minute or more; not widely supported"
defsequence :blink_rapid, 6
@doc "Image: Negative. Swap foreground and background"
defsequence :inverse, 7
@doc "Image: Negative. Swap foreground and background"
defsequence :reverse, 7
@doc "Conceal. Not widely supported"
defsequence :conceal, 8
@doc "Crossed-out. Characters legible, but marked for deletion. Not widely supported"
defsequence :crossed_out, 9
@doc "Sets primary (default) font"
defsequence :primary_font, 10
for font_n <- [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] do
@doc "Sets alternative font #{font_n}"
defsequence :"font_#{font_n}", font_n + 10
end
@doc "Normal color or intensity"
defsequence :normal, 22
@doc "Not italic"
defsequence :not_italic, 23
@doc "Underline: None"
defsequence :no_underline, 24
@doc "Blink: off"
defsequence :blink_off, 25
colors = [:black, :red, :green, :yellow, :blue, :magenta, :cyan, :white]
for {color, code} <- Enum.with_index(colors) do
@doc "Sets foreground color to #{color}"
defsequence color, code + 30
@doc "Sets background color to #{color}"
defsequence :"#{color}_background", code + 40
end
@doc "Default text color"
defsequence :default_color, 39
@doc "Default background color"
defsequence :default_background, 49
@doc "Framed"
defsequence :framed, 51
@doc "Encircled"
defsequence :encircled, 52
@doc "Overlined"
defsequence :overlined, 53
@doc "Not framed or encircled"
defsequence :not_framed_encircled, 54
@doc "Not overlined"
defsequence :not_overlined, 55
@doc "Sends cursor home"
defsequence :home, "", "H"
@doc "Clears screen"
defsequence :clear, "2", "J"
@doc "Clears line"
defsequence :clear_line, "2", "K"
defp format_sequence(other) do
raise ArgumentError, "invalid ANSI sequence specification: #{inspect other}"
end
@doc ~S"""
Formats a chardata-like argument by converting named ANSI sequences into actual
ANSI codes.
The named sequences are represented by atoms.
It will also append an `IO.ANSI.reset/0` to the chardata when a conversion is
performed. If you don't want this behaviour, use `format_fragment/2`.
An optional boolean parameter can be passed to enable or disable
emitting actual ANSI codes. When `false`, no ANSI codes will emitted.
By default checks if ANSI is enabled using the `enabled?/0` function.
## Examples
iex> IO.ANSI.format(["Hello, ", :red, :bright, "world!"], true)
[[[[[[], "Hello, "] | "\e[31m"] | "\e[1m"], "world!"] | "\e[0m"]
"""
def format(chardata, emit? \\ enabled?) when is_boolean(emit?) do
do_format(chardata, [], [], emit?, :maybe)
end
@doc ~S"""
Formats a chardata-like argument by converting named ANSI sequences into actual
ANSI codes.
The named sequences are represented by atoms.
An optional boolean parameter can be passed to enable or disable
emitting actual ANSI codes. When `false`, no ANSI codes will emitted.
By default checks if ANSI is enabled using the `enabled?/0` function.
## Examples
iex> IO.ANSI.format_fragment([:bright, 'Word'], true)
[[[[[[] | "\e[1m"], 87], 111], 114], 100]
"""
def format_fragment(chardata, emit? \\ enabled?) when is_boolean(emit?) do
do_format(chardata, [], [], emit?, false)
end
defp do_format([term | rest], rem, acc, emit?, append_reset) do
do_format(term, [rest | rem], acc, emit?, append_reset)
end
defp do_format(term, rem, acc, true, append_reset) when is_atom(term) do
do_format([], rem, [acc | format_sequence(term)], true, !!append_reset)
end
defp do_format(term, rem, acc, false, append_reset) when is_atom(term) do
do_format([], rem, acc, false, append_reset)
end
defp do_format(term, rem, acc, emit?, append_reset) when not is_list(term) do
do_format([], rem, [acc, term], emit?, append_reset)
end
defp do_format([], [next | rest], acc, emit?, append_reset) do
do_format(next, rest, acc, emit?, append_reset)
end
defp do_format([], [], acc, true, true) do
[acc | IO.ANSI.reset]
end
defp do_format([], [], acc, _emit?, _append_reset) do
acc
end
end
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@@ -1,560 +0,0 @@
defmodule IO.ANSI.Docs do
@moduledoc false
@bullets [?*, ?-, ?+]
@doc """
The default options used by this module.
The supported values are:
* `:enabled` - toggles coloring on and off (true)
* `:doc_bold` - bold text (bright)
* `:doc_code` - code blocks (cyan, bright)
* `:doc_headings` - h1 and h2 headings (yellow, bright)
* `:doc_inline_code` - inline code (cyan)
* `:doc_table_heading` - style for table headings
* `:doc_title` - top level heading (reverse, yellow, bright)
* `:doc_underline` - underlined text (underline)
* `:width` - the width to format the text (80)
Values for the color settings are strings with
comma-separated ANSI values.
"""
def default_options do
[enabled: true,
doc_bold: [:bright],
doc_code: [:cyan, :bright],
doc_headings: [:yellow],
doc_inline_code: [:cyan],
doc_table_heading: [:reverse],
doc_title: [:reverse, :yellow],
doc_underline: [:underline],
width: 80]
end
@doc """
Prints the head of the documentation (i.e. the function signature).
See `default_options/0` for docs on the supported options.
"""
def print_heading(heading, options \\ []) do
IO.puts IO.ANSI.reset
options = Keyword.merge(default_options, options)
width = options[:width]
padding = div(width + String.length(heading), 2)
heading = heading |> String.pad_leading(padding) |> String.pad_trailing(width)
write(:doc_title, heading, options)
newline_after_block
end
@doc """
Prints the documentation body.
In addition to the printing string, takes a set of options
defined in `default_options/1`.
"""
def print(doc, options \\ []) do
options = Keyword.merge(default_options, options)
doc
|> String.split(["\r\n", "\n"], trim: false)
|> Enum.map(&String.trim_trailing/1)
|> process([], "", options)
end
defp process([], text, indent, options) do
write_text(text, indent, options)
end
defp process(["# " <> heading | rest], text, indent, options) do
write_text(text, indent, options)
write_h1(String.trim(heading), options)
process(rest, [], "", options)
end
defp process(["## " <> heading | rest], text, indent, options) do
write_text(text, indent, options)
write_h2(String.trim(heading), options)
process(rest, [], "", options)
end
defp process(["### " <> heading | rest], text, indent, options) do
write_text(text, indent, options)
write_h3(String.trim(heading), indent, options)
process(rest, [], "", options)
end
defp process(["" | rest], text, indent, options) do
write_text(text, indent, options)
process(rest, [], indent, options)
end
defp process([" " <> line | rest], text, indent, options) do
write_text(text, indent, options)
process_code(rest, [line], indent, options)
end
defp process(["```" <> _line | rest], text, indent, options) do
process_fenced_code_block(rest, text, indent, options, _delimiter = "```")
end
defp process(["~~~" <> _line | rest], text, indent, options) do
process_fenced_code_block(rest, text, indent, options, _delimiter = "~~~")
end
defp process(all=[line | rest], text, indent, options) do
{stripped, count} = strip_spaces(line, 0, :infinity)
cond do
link_label?(stripped, count) ->
write_text([line], indent, options, true)
process(rest, text, indent, options)
table_line?(stripped) and rest != [] and table_line?(hd(rest)) ->
write_text(text, indent, options)
process_table(all, indent, options)
true ->
process_rest(stripped, rest, count, text, indent, options)
end
end
## Headings
defp write_h1(heading, options) do
write_h2(String.upcase(heading), options)
end
defp write_h2(heading, options) do
write(:doc_headings, heading, options)
newline_after_block
end
defp write_h3(heading, indent, options) do
IO.write(indent)
write(:doc_headings, heading, options)
newline_after_block
end
## Lists
defp process_rest(stripped, rest, count, text, indent, options) do
case stripped do
<<bullet, ?\s, item::binary>> when bullet in @bullets ->
write_text(text, indent, options)
process_list("• ", item, rest, count, indent, options)
<<d1, ?., ?\s, item::binary>> when d1 in ?0..?9 ->
write_text(text, indent, options)
process_list(<<d1, ?., ?\s>>, item, rest, count, indent, options)
<<d1, d2, ?., ?\s, item::binary>> when d1 in ?0..?9 and d2 in ?0..?9 ->
write_text(text, indent, options)
process_list(<<d1, d2, ?., ?\s>>, item, rest, count, indent, options)
_ ->
process(rest, [stripped | text], indent, options)
end
end
defp process_list(entry, line, rest, count, indent, options) do
# The first list always win some extra padding
entry = if indent == "", do: " " <> entry, else: entry
new_indent = indent <> String.duplicate(" ", String.length(entry))
{contents, rest, done} = process_list_next(rest, count, byte_size(new_indent), [])
process(contents, [indent <> entry <> line, :no_wrap], new_indent, options)
if done, do: newline_after_block()
process(rest, [], indent, options)
end
defp process_list_next([line | rest], count, max, acc) do
{stripped, next_count} = strip_spaces(line, 0, max)
case process_list_next_kind(stripped, rest, count, next_count) do
:next -> process_list_next(rest, count, max, [stripped | acc])
:done -> {Enum.reverse(acc), [line | rest], true}
:list -> {Enum.reverse(acc), [line | rest], false}
end
end
defp process_list_next([], _count, _max, acc) do
{Enum.reverse(acc), [], true}
end
defp process_list_next_kind(stripped, rest, count, next_count) do
case {stripped, rest} do
{<<bullet, ?\s, _::binary>>, _} when bullet in @bullets and next_count <= count ->
:list
{<<d1, ?., ?\s, _::binary>>, _} when d1 in ?0..?9 and next_count <= count ->
:list
{<<d1, d2, ?., ?\s, _::binary>>, _} when d1 in ?0..?9 and d2 in ?0..?9 and next_count <= count ->
:list
{"", [" " <> _ | _]} ->
:next
{"", _} ->
:done
_ ->
:next
end
end
## Text
defp write_text(text, indent, options) do
case Enum.reverse(text) do
[:no_wrap | rest] -> write_text(rest, indent, options, true)
rest -> write_text(rest, indent, options, false)
end
end
defp write_text([], _indent, _options, _no_wrap) do
:ok
end
defp write_text(lines, indent, options, no_wrap) do
lines
|> Enum.join(" ")
|> handle_links
|> handle_inline(options)
|> String.split(~r{\s})
|> write_with_wrap(options[:width] - byte_size(indent), indent, no_wrap)
unless no_wrap, do: newline_after_block()
end
## Code blocks
defp process_code([], code, indent, options) do
write_code(code, indent, options)
end
# Blank line between code blocks
defp process_code(["", " " <> line | rest], code, indent, options) do
process_code(rest, [line, "" | code], indent, options)
end
defp process_code([" " <> line | rest], code, indent, options) do
process_code(rest, [line | code], indent, options)
end
defp process_code(rest, code, indent, options) do
write_code(code, indent, options)
process(rest, [], indent, options)
end
defp process_fenced_code_block(rest, text, indent, options, delimiter) do
write_text(text, indent, options)
process_fenced_code(rest, [], indent, options, delimiter)
end
defp process_fenced_code([], code, indent, options, _delimiter) do
write_code(code, indent, options)
end
defp process_fenced_code([line | rest], code, indent, options, delimiter) do
if line === delimiter do
process_code(rest, code, indent, options)
else
process_fenced_code(rest, [line | code], indent, options, delimiter)
end
end
defp write_code(code, indent, options) do
write(:doc_code, "#{indent}┃ #{Enum.join(Enum.reverse(code), "\n#{indent}┃ ")}", options)
newline_after_block
end
## Tables
defp process_table(lines, indent, options) do
{table, rest} = Enum.split_while(lines, &table_line?/1)
table_lines(table, options)
newline_after_block
process(rest, [], indent, options)
end
defp table_lines(lines, options) do
lines = Enum.map(lines, &split_into_columns(&1, options))
count = Enum.map(lines, &length/1) |> Enum.max
lines = Enum.map(lines, &pad_to_number_of_columns(&1, count))
widths = for line <- lines, do:
(for {_col, length} <- line, do: length)
col_widths = Enum.reduce(widths,
List.duplicate(0, count),
&max_column_widths/2)
render_table(lines, col_widths, options)
end
defp split_into_columns(line, options) do
line
|> String.trim("|")
|> String.trim()
|> String.split(~r/\s\|\s/)
|> Enum.map(&render_column(&1, options))
end
defp render_column(col, options) do
col = col
|> String.replace(~r/\\ \|/x, "|")
|> handle_links
|> handle_inline(options)
{col, length_without_escape(col, 0)}
end
defp pad_to_number_of_columns(cols, col_count),
do: cols ++ List.duplicate({"", 0}, col_count - length(cols))
defp max_column_widths(cols, widths),
do: Enum.zip(cols, widths) |> Enum.map(fn {a, b} -> max(a, b) end)
# If second line is heading separator, use the heading style on the first
defp render_table([first, second | rest], widths, options) do
combined = Enum.zip(first, widths)
if table_header?(second) do
draw_table_row(combined, options, :heading)
render_table(rest, widths, options)
else
draw_table_row(combined, options)
render_table([second | rest], widths, options)
end
end
defp render_table([first | rest], widths, options) do
combined = Enum.zip(first, widths)
draw_table_row(combined, options)
render_table(rest, widths, options)
end
defp render_table([], _, _),
do: nil
defp table_header?(row), do:
Enum.all?(row, fn {col, _} -> col =~ ~r/^:?-+:?$/ end)
defp draw_table_row(cols_and_widths, options, heading \\ false) do
columns =
Enum.map_join(cols_and_widths, " | ", fn {{col, length}, width} ->
col <> String.duplicate(" ", width - length)
end)
if heading do
write(:doc_table_heading, columns, options)
else
IO.puts columns
end
end
defp table_line?(line) do
Regex.match?(~r'''
( ^ \s{0,3} \| (?: [^|]+ \|)+ \s* $ )
|
(\s \| \s)
'''x, line)
end
## Helpers
defp link_label?("[" <> rest, count) when count <= 3, do: link_label?(rest)
defp link_label?(_, _), do: false
defp link_label?("]: " <> _), do: true
defp link_label?("]" <> _), do: false
defp link_label?(""), do: false
defp link_label?(<<_>> <> rest), do: link_label?(rest)
defp strip_spaces(" " <> line, acc, max) when acc < max,
do: strip_spaces(line, acc + 1, max)
defp strip_spaces(rest, acc, _max),
do: {rest, acc}
defp write(style, string, options) do
IO.puts [color(style, options), string, IO.ANSI.reset]
end
defp write_with_wrap([], _available, _indent, _first) do
:ok
end
defp write_with_wrap(words, available, indent, first) do
{words, rest} = take_words(words, available, [])
IO.puts (if first, do: "", else: indent) <> Enum.join(words, " ")
write_with_wrap(rest, available, indent, false)
end
defp take_words([word | words], available, acc) do
available = available - length_without_escape(word, 0)
cond do
# It fits, take one for space and continue decreasing
available > 0 ->
take_words(words, available - 1, [word | acc])
# No space but we got no words
acc == [] ->
{[word], words}
# Otherwise
true ->
{Enum.reverse(acc), [word | words]}
end
end
defp take_words([], _available, acc) do
{Enum.reverse(acc), []}
end
defp length_without_escape(<<?\e, ?[, _, _, ?m>> <> rest, count) do
length_without_escape(rest, count)
end
defp length_without_escape(<<?\e, ?[, _, ?m>> <> rest, count) do
length_without_escape(rest, count)
end
defp length_without_escape(rest, count) do
case String.next_grapheme(rest) do
{_, rest} -> length_without_escape(rest, count + 1)
nil -> count
end
end
defp handle_links(text) do
text
|> remove_square_brackets_in_link
|> escape_underlines_in_link
end
defp escape_underlines_in_link(text) do
Regex.replace(~r{https?\S*}, text, &String.replace(&1, "_", "\\_"))
end
defp remove_square_brackets_in_link(text) do
Regex.replace(~r{\[(.*?)\]\((.*?)\)}, text, "\\1 (\\2)")
end
# We have four entries: **, *, _ and `.
#
# The first three behave the same while the last one is simpler
# when it comes to delimiters. But, since the first has two
# characters, we need to handle 3 cases:
#
# 1. **
# 2. _ and *
# 3. `
#
# Where the first two should have the same code but match differently.
@single [?_, ?*]
# Characters that can mark the beginning or the end of a word.
# Only support the most common ones at this moment.
@delimiters [?\s, ?', ?", ?!, ?@, ?#, ?$, ?%, ?^, ?&, ?-, ?+, ?(, ?), ?[, ?], ?{, ?}, ?<, ?>, ?.]
# Inline start
defp handle_inline(<<?*, ?*, rest::binary>>, options) do
handle_inline(rest, ?d, ["**"], [], options)
end
defp handle_inline(<<mark, rest::binary>>, options) when mark in @single do
handle_inline(rest, mark, [<<mark>>], [], options)
end
defp handle_inline(rest, options) do
handle_inline(rest, nil, [], [], options)
end
# Inline delimiters
defp handle_inline(<<delimiter, ?*, ?*, rest::binary>>, nil, buffer, acc, options)
when rest != "" and delimiter in @delimiters do
handle_inline(rest, ?d, ["**"], [delimiter, Enum.reverse(buffer) | acc], options)
end
defp handle_inline(<<delimiter, mark, rest::binary>>, nil, buffer, acc, options)
when rest != "" and delimiter in @delimiters and mark in @single do
handle_inline(rest, mark, [<<mark>>], [delimiter, Enum.reverse(buffer) | acc], options)
end
defp handle_inline(<<?`, rest::binary>>, nil, buffer, acc, options)
when rest != "" do
handle_inline(rest, ?`, ["`"], [Enum.reverse(buffer) | acc], options)
end
# Clauses for handling escape
defp handle_inline(<<?\\, ?\\, ?*, ?*, rest::binary>>, nil, buffer, acc, options)
when rest != "" do
handle_inline(rest, ?d, ["**"], [?\\, Enum.reverse(buffer) | acc], options)
end
defp handle_inline(<<?\\, ?\\, mark, rest::binary>>, nil, buffer, acc, options)
when rest != "" and mark in @single do
handle_inline(rest, mark, [<<mark>>], [?\\, Enum.reverse(buffer) | acc], options)
end
defp handle_inline(<<?\\, ?\\, rest::binary>>, limit, buffer, acc, options) do
handle_inline(rest, limit, [?\\ | buffer], acc, options)
end
# An escape is not valid inside `
defp handle_inline(<<?\\, mark, rest::binary>>, limit, buffer, acc, options)
when not(mark == limit and mark == ?`) do
handle_inline(rest, limit, [mark | buffer], acc, options)
end
# Inline end
defp handle_inline(<<?*, ?*, delimiter, rest::binary>>, ?d, buffer, acc, options)
when delimiter in @delimiters do
handle_inline(<<delimiter, rest::binary>>, nil, [], [inline_buffer(buffer, options) | acc], options)
end
defp handle_inline(<<mark, delimiter, rest::binary>>, mark, buffer, acc, options)
when delimiter in @delimiters and mark in @single do
handle_inline(<<delimiter, rest::binary>>, nil, [], [inline_buffer(buffer, options) | acc], options)
end
defp handle_inline(<<?*, ?*, rest::binary>>, ?d, buffer, acc, options)
when rest == "" do
handle_inline(<<>>, nil, [], [inline_buffer(buffer, options) | acc], options)
end
defp handle_inline(<<mark, rest::binary>>, mark, buffer, acc, options)
when rest == "" and mark in @single do
handle_inline(<<>>, nil, [], [inline_buffer(buffer, options) | acc], options)
end
defp handle_inline(<<?`, rest::binary>>, ?`, buffer, acc, options) do
handle_inline(rest, nil, [], [inline_buffer(buffer, options) | acc], options)
end
# Catch all
defp handle_inline(<<char, rest::binary>>, mark, buffer, acc, options) do
handle_inline(rest, mark, [char | buffer], acc, options)
end
defp handle_inline(<<>>, _mark, buffer, acc, _options) do
IO.iodata_to_binary Enum.reverse([Enum.reverse(buffer) | acc])
end
defp inline_buffer(buffer, options) do
[h | t] = Enum.reverse([IO.ANSI.reset | buffer])
[color_for(h, options) | t]
end
defp color_for(mark, colors) do
case mark do
"`" -> color(:doc_inline_code, colors)
"_" -> color(:doc_underline, colors)
"*" -> color(:doc_bold, colors)
"**" -> color(:doc_bold, colors)
end
end
defp color(style, colors) do
color = colors[style]
IO.ANSI.format_fragment(color, colors[:enabled])
end
defp newline_after_block, do: IO.puts(IO.ANSI.reset)
end
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@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
defmodule IO.StreamError do
defexception [:reason, :message]
def exception(opts) do
reason = opts[:reason]
formatted = IO.iodata_to_binary(:file.format_error(reason))
%IO.StreamError{message: "error during streaming: #{formatted}", reason: reason}
end
end
defmodule IO.Stream do
@moduledoc """
Defines an `IO.Stream` struct returned by `IO.stream/2` and `IO.binstream/2`.
The following fields are public:
* `device` - the IO device
* `raw` - a boolean indicating if bin functions should be used
* `line_or_bytes` - if reading should read lines or a given amount of bytes
It is worth noting that an IO stream has side effects and every time you go
over the stream you may get different results.
"""
defstruct device: nil, raw: true, line_or_bytes: :line
@type t :: %__MODULE__{}
@doc false
def __build__(device, raw, line_or_bytes) do
%IO.Stream{device: device, raw: raw, line_or_bytes: line_or_bytes}
end
defimpl Collectable do
def into(%{device: device, raw: raw} = stream) do
{:ok, into(stream, device, raw)}
end
defp into(stream, device, raw) do
fn
:ok, {:cont, x} ->
case raw do
true -> IO.binwrite(device, x)
false -> IO.write(device, x)
end
:ok, _ -> stream
end
end
end
defimpl Enumerable do
def reduce(%{device: device, raw: raw, line_or_bytes: line_or_bytes}, acc, fun) do
next_fun =
case raw do
true -> &IO.each_binstream(&1, line_or_bytes)
false -> &IO.each_stream(&1, line_or_bytes)
end
Stream.resource(fn -> device end, next_fun, &(&1)).(acc, fun)
end
def count(_stream) do
{:error, __MODULE__}
end
def member?(_stream, _term) do
{:error, __MODULE__}
end
end
end
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+157 -382
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@@ -1,455 +1,230 @@
defrecord Kernel.CLI.Config, commands: [], output: ".",
compile: [], halt: true, compiler_options: []
defmodule Kernel.CLI do
@moduledoc false
@blank_config %{commands: [], output: ".", compile: [],
halt: true, compiler_options: [], errors: [],
pa: [], pz: [], verbose_compile: false}
import Exception, only: [format_stacktrace: 1]
@doc """
This is the API invoked by Elixir boot process.
"""
def main(argv) do
argv = for arg <- argv, do: IO.chardata_to_string(arg)
# Invoked directly from erlang boot process. It parses all argv
# options and execute them in the order they are specified.
def process_argv(options) do
{ config, argv } = process_options(options, Kernel.CLI.Config.new)
{config, argv} = parse_argv(argv)
System.argv(argv)
argv = lc arg inlist argv, do: list_to_binary(arg)
Erlang.gen_server.call(:elixir_code_server, { :argv, argv })
run fn _ ->
errors = process_commands(config)
all_commands = List.reverse(config.commands)
if errors != [] do
Enum.each(errors, &IO.puts(:stderr, &1))
System.halt(1)
try do
Enum.map all_commands, process_command(&1, config)
if config.halt do
at_exit(0)
halt(0)
end
end, config.halt
end
@doc """
Runs the given function by catching any failure
and printing them to stdout. `at_exit` hooks are
also invoked before exiting.
This function is used by Elixir's CLI and also
by escripts generated by Elixir.
"""
def run(fun, halt \\ true) do
{ok_or_shutdown, status} = exec_fun(fun, {:ok, 0})
if ok_or_shutdown == :shutdown or halt do
{_, status} = at_exit({ok_or_shutdown, status})
# Ensure Logger messages are flushed before halting
case :erlang.whereis(Logger) do
pid when is_pid(pid) -> Logger.flush()
_ -> :ok
end
System.halt(status)
rescue
exception ->
at_exit(1)
stacktrace = System.stacktrace
IO.puts :stderr, "** (#{inspect exception.__record__(:name)}) #{exception.message}"
print_stacktrace(stacktrace)
halt(1)
catch
:exit, reason when is_integer(reason) ->
at_exit(reason)
halt(reason)
:exit, :normal ->
at_exit(0)
halt(0)
kind, reason ->
at_exit(1)
stacktrace = System.stacktrace
IO.puts :stderr, "** (#{kind}) #{inspect(reason)}"
print_stacktrace(stacktrace)
halt(1)
end
end
@doc false
def parse_argv(argv) do
parse_argv(argv, @blank_config)
end
## Private
@doc false
def process_commands(config) do
results = Enum.map(Enum.reverse(config.commands), &process_command(&1, config))
errors = for {:error, msg} <- results, do: msg
Enum.reverse(config.errors, errors)
end
## Helpers
defp at_exit(res) do
hooks = :elixir_config.get_and_put(:at_exit, [])
res = Enum.reduce(hooks, res, &exec_fun/2)
if hooks == [], do: res, else: at_exit(res)
end
defp exec_fun(fun, res) when is_function(fun, 1) and is_tuple(res) do
parent = self()
{pid, ref} =
spawn_monitor(fn ->
try do
fun.(elem(res, 1))
catch
:exit, {:shutdown, int} when is_integer(int) ->
send parent, {self, {:shutdown, int}}
exit({:shutdown, int})
:exit, reason
when reason == :normal
when reason == :shutdown
when tuple_size(reason) == 2 and elem(reason, 0) == :shutdown ->
send parent, {self, {:shutdown, 0}}
exit(reason)
kind, reason ->
stack = System.stacktrace
print_error(kind, reason, stack)
send parent, {self, {:shutdown, 1}}
exit(to_exit(kind, reason, stack))
else
_ ->
send parent, {self, res}
end
end)
receive do
{^pid, res} ->
:erlang.demonitor(ref, [:flush])
res
{:DOWN, ^ref, _, _, other} ->
print_error({:EXIT, pid}, other, [])
{:shutdown, 1}
defp at_exit(status) do
hooks = Erlang.gen_server.call(:elixir_code_server, :at_exit)
lc hook inlist hooks do
try do
hook.(status)
rescue
exception ->
IO.puts :stderr, "** (#{inspect exception.__record__(:name)}) #{exception.message}"
print_stacktrace(System.stacktrace)
catch
kind, reason ->
IO.puts :stderr, "** #{kind} #{inspect(reason)}"
print_stacktrace(System.stacktrace)
end
end
end
defp to_exit(:throw, reason, stack), do: {{:nocatch, reason}, stack}
defp to_exit(:error, reason, stack), do: {reason, stack}
defp to_exit(:exit, reason, _stack), do: reason
defp invalid_option(option) do
IO.puts(:stderr, "Unknown option #{list_to_binary(option)}")
halt(1)
end
defp shared_option?(list, config, callback) do
case parse_shared(list, config) do
{[h | hs], _} when h == hd(list) ->
new_config = %{config | errors: ["#{h} : Unknown option" | config.errors]}
callback.(hs, new_config)
{new_list, new_config} ->
case process_shared(list, config) do
{ [h|t], _ } when h == hd(list) ->
invalid_option h
{ new_list, new_config } ->
callback.(new_list, new_config)
end
end
defp print_error(kind, reason, trace) do
IO.puts :stderr, Exception.format(kind, reason, prune_stacktrace(trace))
defp print_stacktrace(stacktrace) do
Enum.each stacktrace, fn s -> IO.puts :stderr, " #{format_stacktrace(s)}" end
end
@elixir_internals [:elixir, :elixir_exp, :elixir_compiler, :elixir_module, :elixir_clauses,
:elixir_translator, :elixir_expand, :elixir_lexical, :elixir_exp_clauses,
:elixir_def, :elixir_map]
# Process shared options
defp prune_stacktrace([{mod, _, _, _} | t]) when mod in @elixir_internals do
prune_stacktrace(t)
defp process_shared(['-v'|t], config) do
IO.puts "Elixir #{System.version}"
process_shared t, config
end
defp prune_stacktrace([{__MODULE__, :wrapper, 1, _} | _]) do
[]
defp process_shared(['--no-halt'|t], config) do
process_shared t, config.halt(false)
end
defp prune_stacktrace([h | t]) do
[h | prune_stacktrace(t)]
defp process_shared(['-e',h|t], config) do
process_shared t, config.prepend_commands [eval: h]
end
defp prune_stacktrace([]) do
[]
defp process_shared(['-pa',h|t], config) do
Enum.each File.wildcard(File.expand_path(h)), Code.prepend_path(&1)
process_shared t, config
end
# Parse shared options
defp process_shared(['-pz',h|t], config) do
Enum.each File.wildcard(File.expand_path(h)), Code.append_path(&1)
process_shared t, config
end
defp parse_shared([opt | _t], _config) when opt in ["-v", "--version"] do
if function_exported?(IEx, :started?, 0) and IEx.started? do
IO.puts "IEx " <> System.build_info[:build]
else
IO.puts :erlang.system_info(:system_version)
IO.puts "Elixir " <> System.build_info[:build]
defp process_shared(['-r',h|t], config) do
h = list_to_binary(h)
config = Enum.reduce File.wildcard(h), config, fn path, config ->
config.prepend_commands [require: path]
end
System.halt 0
process_shared t, config
end
defp parse_shared(["-pa", h | t], config) do
paths = expand_code_path(h)
Enum.each(paths, &:code.add_patha/1)
parse_shared t, %{config | pa: config.pa ++ paths}
defp process_shared(['-pr',h|t], config) do
h = list_to_binary(h)
process_shared t, config.prepend_commands [parallel_require: h]
end
defp parse_shared(["-pz", h | t], config) do
paths = expand_code_path(h)
Enum.each(paths, &:code.add_pathz/1)
parse_shared t, %{config | pz: config.pz ++ paths}
defp process_shared([erl,_|t], config) when erl in ['--erl', '--sname', '--remsh', '--name'] do
process_shared t, config
end
defp parse_shared(["--app", h | t], config) do
parse_shared t, %{config | commands: [{:app, h} | config.commands]}
end
defp parse_shared(["--no-halt" | t], config) do
parse_shared t, %{config | halt: false}
end
defp parse_shared(["-e", h | t], config) do
parse_shared t, %{config | commands: [{:eval, h} | config.commands]}
end
defp parse_shared(["-r", h | t], config) do
parse_shared t, %{config | commands: [{:require, h} | config.commands]}
end
defp parse_shared(["-pr", h | t], config) do
parse_shared t, %{config | commands: [{:parallel_require, h} | config.commands]}
end
defp parse_shared([erl, _ | t], config) when erl in ["--erl", "--sname", "--name", "--cookie", "--logger-otp-reports", "--logger-sasl-reports"] do
parse_shared t, config
end
defp parse_shared([erl | t], config) when erl in ["--detached", "--hidden", "--werl"] do
parse_shared t, config
end
defp parse_shared(list, config) do
{list, config}
end
defp expand_code_path(path) do
path = Path.expand(path)
case Path.wildcard(path) do
[] -> [to_charlist(path)]
list -> Enum.map(list, &to_charlist/1)
end
defp process_shared(list, config) do
{ list, config }
end
# Process init options
defp parse_argv(["--" | t], config) do
{config, t}
def process_options(['--'|t], config) do
{ config, t }
end
defp parse_argv(["+elixirc" | t], config) do
parse_compiler t, config
def process_options(['--compile'|t], config) do
process_compiler t, config
end
defp parse_argv(["+iex" | t], config) do
parse_iex t, config
end
defp parse_argv(["-S", h | t], config) do
{%{config | commands: [{:script, h} | config.commands]}, t}
end
defp parse_argv([h | t] = list, config) do
case h do
"-" <> _ ->
shared_option? list, config, &parse_argv(&1, &2)
_ ->
if Keyword.has_key?(config.commands, :eval) do
{config, list}
else
{%{config | commands: [{:file, h} | config.commands]}, t}
end
def process_options(['-S',h|t], config) do
exec = System.find_executable(h)
if exec do
{ config.prepend_commands([require: list_to_binary(exec)]), t }
else
IO.puts(:stderr, "Could not find executable #{h}")
halt(1)
end
end
defp parse_argv([], config) do
{config, []}
end
# Parse compiler options
defp parse_compiler(["--" | t], config) do
{config, t}
end
defp parse_compiler(["-o", h | t], config) do
parse_compiler t, %{config | output: h}
end
defp parse_compiler(["--no-docs" | t], config) do
parse_compiler t, %{config | compiler_options: [{:docs, false} | config.compiler_options]}
end
defp parse_compiler(["--no-debug-info" | t], config) do
parse_compiler t, %{config | compiler_options: [{:debug_info, false} | config.compiler_options]}
end
defp parse_compiler(["--ignore-module-conflict" | t], config) do
parse_compiler t, %{config | compiler_options: [{:ignore_module_conflict, true} | config.compiler_options]}
end
defp parse_compiler(["--warnings-as-errors" | t], config) do
parse_compiler t, %{config | compiler_options: [{:warnings_as_errors, true} | config.compiler_options]}
end
defp parse_compiler(["--verbose" | t], config) do
parse_compiler t, %{config | verbose_compile: true}
end
defp parse_compiler([h | t] = list, config) do
def process_options([h|t] = list, config) do
case h do
"-" <> _ ->
shared_option? list, config, &parse_compiler(&1, &2)
'-' ++ _ ->
shared_option? list, config, process_options(&1, &2)
_ ->
h = list_to_binary(h)
{ config.prepend_commands([require: h]), t }
end
end
def process_options([], config) do
{ config, [] }
end
# Process compiler options
defp process_compiler(['--'|t], config) do
{ config, t }
end
defp process_compiler(['-o',h|t], config) do
process_compiler t, config.output(list_to_binary(h))
end
defp process_compiler(['--no-docs'|t], config) do
process_compiler t, config.merge_compiler_options(docs: false)
end
defp process_compiler(['--debug-info'|t], config) do
process_compiler t, config.merge_compiler_options(debug_info: true)
end
defp process_compiler(['--ignore-module-conflict'|t], config) do
process_compiler t, config.merge_compiler_options(ignore_module_conflict: true)
end
defp process_compiler([h|t] = list, config) do
case h do
'-' ++ _ ->
shared_option? list, config, process_compiler(&1, &2)
_ ->
h = list_to_binary(h)
pattern = if File.dir?(h), do: "#{h}/**/*.ex", else: h
parse_compiler t, %{config | compile: [pattern | config.compile]}
process_compiler t, config.prepend_compile [pattern]
end
end
defp parse_compiler([], config) do
{%{config | commands: [{:compile, config.compile} | config.commands]}, []}
end
# Parse IEx options
defp parse_iex(["--" | t], config) do
{config, t}
end
# This clause is here so that Kernel.CLI does not
# error out with "unknown option"
defp parse_iex(["--dot-iex", _ | t], config) do
parse_iex t, config
end
defp parse_iex([opt, _ | t], config) when opt in ["--remsh"] do
parse_iex t, config
end
defp parse_iex(["-S", h | t], config) do
{%{config | commands: [{:script, h} | config.commands]}, t}
end
defp parse_iex([h | t] = list, config) do
case h do
"-" <> _ ->
shared_option? list, config, &parse_iex(&1, &2)
_ ->
{%{config | commands: [{:file, h} | config.commands]}, t}
end
end
defp parse_iex([], config) do
{config, []}
defp process_compiler([], config) do
{ config.prepend_commands([compile: config.compile]), [] }
end
# Process commands
defp process_command({:cookie, h}, _config) do
if Node.alive? do
wrapper fn -> Node.set_cookie(String.to_atom(h)) end
else
{:error, "--cookie : Cannot set cookie if the node is not alive (set --name or --sname)"}
end
defp process_command({:eval, expr}, _config) when is_list(expr) do
Erlang.elixir.eval(expr, [])
end
defp process_command({:eval, expr}, _config) when is_binary(expr) do
wrapper fn -> Code.eval_string(expr, []) end
end
defp process_command({:app, app}, _config) when is_binary(app) do
case Application.ensure_all_started(String.to_atom(app)) do
{:error, {app, reason}} ->
{:error, "--app : Could not start application #{app}: " <>
Application.format_error(reason)}
{:ok, _} ->
:ok
end
end
defp process_command({:script, file}, _config) when is_binary(file) do
if exec = find_elixir_executable(file) do
wrapper fn -> Code.require_file(exec) end
else
{:error, "-S : Could not find executable #{file}"}
end
end
defp process_command({:file, file}, _config) when is_binary(file) do
if File.regular?(file) do
wrapper fn -> Code.require_file(file) end
else
{:error, "No file named #{file}"}
end
end
defp process_command({:require, pattern}, _config) when is_binary(pattern) do
files = filter_patterns(pattern)
if files != [] do
wrapper fn -> Enum.map files, &Code.require_file(&1) end
else
{:error, "-r : No files matched pattern #{pattern}"}
end
defp process_command({:require, file}, _config) when is_binary(file) do
Code.require_file(file)
end
defp process_command({:parallel_require, pattern}, _config) when is_binary(pattern) do
files = filter_patterns(pattern)
if files != [] do
wrapper fn -> Kernel.ParallelRequire.files(files) end
else
{:error, "-pr : No files matched pattern #{pattern}"}
end
files = File.wildcard(pattern)
files = List.uniq(files)
files = Enum.filter files, File.regular?(&1)
Kernel.ParallelRequire.files(files)
end
defp process_command({:compile, patterns}, config) do
# If ensuring the dir returns an error no files will be found.
_ = :filelib.ensure_dir(:filename.join(config.output, "."))
File.mkdir_p(config.output)
case filter_multiple_patterns(patterns) do
{:ok, []} ->
{:error, "No files matched provided patterns"}
{:ok, files} ->
wrapper fn ->
Code.compiler_options(config.compiler_options)
opts =
if config.verbose_compile do
[each_long_compilation: &IO.puts("Compiling #{&1} (it's taking more than 5s)")]
else
[]
end
Kernel.ParallelCompiler.files_to_path(files, config.output, opts)
end
{:missing, missing} ->
{:error, "No files matched pattern(s) #{Enum.join(missing, ",")}"}
end
end
files = Enum.map patterns, File.wildcard(&1)
files = List.uniq(List.concat(files))
files = Enum.filter files, File.regular?(&1)
defp filter_patterns(pattern) do
pattern
|> Path.wildcard
|> :lists.usort
|> Enum.filter(&File.regular?/1)
end
defp filter_multiple_patterns(patterns) do
matched_files = Enum.map patterns, fn(pattern) ->
case filter_patterns(pattern) do
[] -> {:missing, pattern}
files -> {:ok, files}
end
end
files = Enum.filter_map matched_files,
fn(match) -> elem(match, 0) == :ok end,
&elem(&1, 1)
missing_patterns = Enum.filter_map matched_files,
fn(match) -> elem(match, 0) == :missing end,
&elem(&1, 1)
if missing_patterns == [] do
{:ok, :lists.usort(Enum.concat(files))}
else
{:missing, :lists.usort(missing_patterns)}
end
end
defp wrapper(fun) do
_ = fun.()
:ok
end
defp find_elixir_executable(file) do
if exec = System.find_executable(file) do
# If we are on Windows, the executable is going to be
# a .bat file that must be in the same directory as
# the actual Elixir executable.
case :os.type() do
{:win32, _} ->
base = Path.rootname(exec)
if File.regular?(base), do: base, else: exec
_ ->
exec
end
end
Code.compiler_options(config.compiler_options)
Kernel.ParallelCompiler.files_to_path(files, config.output,
fn file -> IO.puts "Compiled #{file}" end)
end
end
+13 -23
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@@ -4,34 +4,24 @@ defmodule Kernel.ErrorHandler do
@moduledoc false
def undefined_function(module, fun, args) do
ensure_loaded(module) or ensure_compiled(module, :module)
:error_handler.undefined_function(module, fun, args)
ensure_loaded(module)
Erlang.error_handler.undefined_function(module, fun, args)
end
def undefined_lambda(module, fun, args) do
ensure_loaded(module) or ensure_compiled(module, :module)
:error_handler.undefined_lambda(module, fun, args)
ensure_loaded(module)
Erlang.error_handler.undefined_lambda(module, fun, args)
end
def ensure_loaded(module) do
case :code.ensure_loaded(module) do
{:module, _} -> true
{:error, _} -> false
end
end
# Never wait on nil because it should never be defined.
def ensure_compiled(nil, _kind) do
false
end
def ensure_compiled(module, kind) do
parent = :erlang.get(:elixir_compiler_pid)
ref = :erlang.make_ref
send parent, {:waiting, kind, self(), ref, module, :elixir_module.compiler_modules()}
:erlang.garbage_collect(self)
receive do
{^ref, :found} -> true
{^ref, :not_found} -> false
defp ensure_loaded(module) do
case Code.ensure_loaded(module) do
{ :module, _ } -> []
{ :error, _ } ->
parent = Process.get(:elixir_compiler_pid)
parent <- { :waiting, self(), module }
receive do
{ :release, ^parent } -> :ok
end
end
end
end
-245
View File
@@ -1,245 +0,0 @@
# This is an Elixir module responsible for tracking
# the usage of aliases, imports and requires in the Elixir scope.
#
# Note that since this is required for bootstrap, we can't use
# any of the `GenServer.Behaviour` conveniences.
defmodule Kernel.LexicalTracker do
@moduledoc false
@timeout 30_000
@behaviour :gen_server
@doc """
Returns all remotes referenced in this lexical scope.
"""
def remote_references(arg) do
:gen_server.call(to_pid(arg), :remote_references, @timeout)
end
@doc """
Returns all remote dispatches in this lexical scope.
"""
def remote_dispatches(arg) do
:gen_server.call(to_pid(arg), :remote_dispatches, @timeout)
end
@doc """
Gets the destination the lexical scope is meant to
compile to.
"""
def dest(arg) do
:gen_server.call(to_pid(arg), :dest, @timeout)
end
defp to_pid(pid) when is_pid(pid), do: pid
defp to_pid(mod) when is_atom(mod) do
table = :elixir_module.data_table(mod)
[{_, val}] = :ets.lookup(table, {:elixir, :lexical_tracker})
val
end
# Internal API
# Starts the tracker and returns its pid.
@doc false
def start_link(dest) do
:gen_server.start_link(__MODULE__, dest, [])
end
@doc false
def stop(pid) do
:gen_server.cast(pid, :stop)
end
@doc false
def add_import(pid, module, fas, line, warn) do
:gen_server.cast(pid, {:add_import, module, fas, line, warn})
end
@doc false
def add_alias(pid, module, line, warn) do
:gen_server.cast(pid, {:add_alias, module, line, warn})
end
@doc false
def remote_reference(pid, module, mode) do
:gen_server.cast(pid, {:remote_reference, module, mode})
end
@doc false
def remote_dispatch(pid, module, fa, line, mode) do
:gen_server.cast(pid, {:remote_dispatch, module, fa, line, mode})
end
@doc false
def import_dispatch(pid, module, fa, line, mode) do
:gen_server.cast(pid, {:import_dispatch, module, fa, line, mode})
end
@doc false
def alias_dispatch(pid, module) do
:gen_server.cast(pid, {:alias_dispatch, module})
end
@doc false
def collect_unused_imports(pid) do
unused(pid, :import)
end
@doc false
def collect_unused_aliases(pid) do
unused(pid, :alias)
end
defp unused(pid, tag) do
:gen_server.call(pid, {:unused, tag}, @timeout)
end
# Callbacks
def init(dest) do
{:ok, %{directives: %{}, references: %{}, compile: %{},
runtime: %{}, dest: dest}}
end
@doc false
def handle_call({:unused, tag}, _from, state) do
directives =
for {{^tag, module_or_mfa}, marker} <- state.directives,
is_integer(marker),
do: {module_or_mfa, marker}
{:reply, Enum.sort(directives), state}
end
def handle_call(:remote_references, _from, state) do
{:reply, partition(Enum.to_list(state.references), [], []), state}
end
def handle_call(:remote_dispatches, _from, state) do
{:reply, {state.compile, state.runtime}, state}
end
def handle_call(:dest, _from, state) do
{:reply, state.dest, state}
end
def handle_cast({:remote_reference, module, mode}, state) do
{:noreply, %{state | references: add_reference(state.references, module, mode)}}
end
def handle_cast({:remote_dispatch, module, fa, line, mode}, state) do
references = add_reference(state.references, module, mode)
state = add_remote_dispatch(state, module, fa, line, mode)
{:noreply, %{state | references: references}}
end
def handle_cast({:import_dispatch, module, {function, arity} = fa, line, mode}, state) do
state =
state
|> add_import_dispatch(module, function, arity)
|> add_remote_dispatch(module, fa, line, mode)
{:noreply, state}
end
def handle_cast({:alias_dispatch, module}, state) do
{:noreply, %{state | directives: add_dispatch(state.directives, module, :alias)}}
end
def handle_cast({:add_import, module, fas, line, warn}, state) when is_atom(module) do
directives =
state.directives
|> Enum.reject(&match?({{:import, {^module, _, _}}, _}, &1))
|> :maps.from_list
|> add_directive(module, line, warn, :import)
directives =
Enum.reduce(fas, directives, fn {function, arity}, directives ->
add_directive(directives, {module, function, arity}, line, warn, :import)
end)
{:noreply, %{state | directives: directives}}
end
def handle_cast({:add_alias, module, line, warn}, state) do
{:noreply, %{state | directives: add_directive(state.directives, module, line, warn, :alias)}}
end
def handle_cast(:stop, state) do
{:stop, :normal, state}
end
@doc false
def handle_info(_msg, state) do
{:noreply, state}
end
@doc false
def terminate(_reason, _state) do
:ok
end
@doc false
def code_change(_old, state, _extra) do
{:ok, state}
end
defp partition([{remote, :compile} | t], compile, runtime),
do: partition(t, [remote | compile], runtime)
defp partition([{remote, :runtime} | t], compile, runtime),
do: partition(t, compile, [remote | runtime])
defp partition([], compile, runtime),
do: {compile, runtime}
# Callbacks helpers
defp add_reference(references, module, :runtime) when is_atom(module),
do: map_put_new(module, :runtime, references)
defp add_reference(references, module, :compile) when is_atom(module),
do: :maps.put(module, :compile, references)
defp add_remote_dispatch(state, module, fa, line, mode) when is_atom(module) do
map_update mode, %{module => %{fa => [line]}}, state, fn mode_dispatches ->
map_update module, %{fa => [line]}, mode_dispatches, fn module_dispatches ->
map_update fa, [line], module_dispatches, &[line | List.delete(&1, line)]
end
end
end
defp add_import_dispatch(state, module, function, arity) do
directives =
add_dispatch(state.directives, module, :import)
|> add_dispatch({module, function, arity}, :import)
# Always compile time because we depend
# on the module at compile time
references = add_reference(state.references, module, :compile)
%{state | directives: directives, references: references}
end
# In the map we keep imports and aliases.
# If the value is a line, it was imported/aliased and has a pending warning
# If the value is true, it was imported/aliased and used
defp add_directive(directives, module_or_mfa, line, warn, tag) do
marker = if warn, do: line, else: true
:maps.put({tag, module_or_mfa}, marker, directives)
end
defp add_dispatch(directives, module_or_mfa, tag) do
:maps.put({tag, module_or_mfa}, true, directives)
end
defp map_update(key, initial, map, fun) do
case :maps.find(key, map) do
{:ok, val} -> :maps.put(key, fun.(val), map)
:error -> :maps.put(key, initial, map)
end
end
defp map_put_new(key, value, map) do
case :maps.find(key, map) do
{:ok, _} -> map
:error -> :maps.put(key, value, map)
end
end
end
+72 -302
View File
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
defmodule Kernel.ParallelCompiler do
alias Erlang.orddict, as: Orddict
@moduledoc """
A module responsible for compiling files in parallel.
"""
defmacrop default_callback, do: quote(do: fn x -> x end)
@doc """
Compiles the given files.
@@ -11,337 +15,103 @@ defmodule Kernel.ParallelCompiler do
the current file stops being compiled until the dependency is
resolved.
If there is an error during compilation or if `warnings_as_errors`
is set to `true` and there is a warning, this function will fail
with an exception.
This function accepts the following options:
* `:each_file` - for each file compiled, invokes the callback passing the
file
* `:each_long_compilation` - for each file that takes more than a given
timeout (see the `:long_compilation_threshold` option) to compile, invoke
this callback passing the file as its argument
* `:long_compilation_threshold` - the timeout (in seconds) after the
`:each_long_compilation` callback is invoked; defaults to `10`
* `:each_module` - for each module compiled, invokes the callback passing
the file, module and the module bytecode
* `:dest` - the destination directory for the beam files. When using `files/2`,
this information is only used to properly annotate the beam files before
they are loaded into memory. If you want a file to actually be written to
`dest`, use `files_to_path/3` instead.
Returns the modules generated by each compiled file.
A callback that is invoked every time a file is compiled
with its name can be optionally given as argument.
"""
def files(files, options \\ [])
def files(files, options) when is_list(options) do
spawn_compilers(files, nil, options)
def files(files, callback // default_callback) do
files_to_path(files, nil, callback)
end
@doc """
Compiles the given files to the given path.
Read `files/2` for more information.
Read files/2 for more information.
"""
def files_to_path(files, path, options \\ [])
def files_to_path(files, path, options) when is_binary(path) and is_list(options) do
spawn_compilers(files, path, options)
def files_to_path(files, path, callback // default_callback) when is_binary(path) do
Code.ensure_loaded(Kernel.ErrorHandler)
spawn_compilers(files, path, callback, [], [], [])
end
defp spawn_compilers(files, path, options) do
true = Code.ensure_loaded?(Kernel.ErrorHandler)
compiler_pid = self()
:elixir_code_server.cast({:reset_warnings, compiler_pid})
schedulers = max(:erlang.system_info(:schedulers_online), 2)
result = spawn_compilers(%{
entries: files,
original: files,
output: path,
options: options,
waiting: [],
queued: [],
schedulers: schedulers,
result: [],
})
# In case --warning-as-errors is enabled and there was a warning,
# compilation status will be set to error.
case :elixir_code_server.call({:compilation_status, compiler_pid}) do
:ok ->
result
:error ->
IO.puts :stderr, "Compilation failed due to warnings while using the --warnings-as-errors option"
exit({:shutdown, 1})
end
# We already have 4 currently running, don't spawn new ones
defp spawn_compilers(files, output, callback, waiting, queued, result) when
length(queued) - length(waiting) >= 4 do
wait_for_messages(files, output, callback, waiting, queued, result)
end
# We already have n=schedulers currently running, don't spawn new ones
defp spawn_compilers(%{queued: queued, waiting: waiting, schedulers: schedulers} = state)
when length(queued) - length(waiting) >= schedulers do
wait_for_messages(state)
end
# Release waiting processes
defp spawn_compilers(%{entries: [{ref, found} | t], waiting: waiting} = state) do
waiting =
case List.keytake(waiting, ref, 2) do
{{_kind, pid, ^ref, _on, _defining}, waiting} ->
send pid, {ref, found}
waiting
nil ->
waiting
end
spawn_compilers(%{state | entries: t, waiting: waiting})
end
defp spawn_compilers(%{entries: [file | files], queued: queued, output: output, options: options} = state) do
# Spawn a compiler for each file in the list until we reach the limit
defp spawn_compilers([h|t], output, callback, waiting, queued, result) do
parent = self()
{pid, ref} =
:erlang.spawn_monitor fn ->
# Set the elixir_compiler_pid used by our custom Kernel.ErrorHandler.
:erlang.put(:elixir_compiler_pid, parent)
:erlang.put(:elixir_compiler_file, file)
:erlang.process_flag(:error_handler, Kernel.ErrorHandler)
child = spawn_link fn ->
Process.put(:elixir_compiler_pid, parent)
Process.flag(:error_handler, Kernel.ErrorHandler)
exit(try do
_ = if output do
:elixir_compiler.file_to_path(file, output)
else
:elixir_compiler.file(file, Keyword.get(options, :dest))
end
{:shutdown, file}
catch
kind, reason ->
{:failure, kind, reason, System.stacktrace}
end)
try do
if output do
Erlang.elixir_compiler.file_to_path(h, output)
else
Erlang.elixir_compiler.file(h)
end
parent <- { :compiled, self(), h }
catch
kind, reason ->
parent <- { :failure, self(), kind, reason, System.stacktrace }
end
end
timeout = Keyword.get(options, :long_compilation_threshold, 10) * 1_000
timer_ref = Process.send_after(self(), {:timed_out, pid}, timeout)
new_queued = [{pid, ref, file, timer_ref} | queued]
spawn_compilers(%{state | entries: files, queued: new_queued})
spawn_compilers(t, output, callback, waiting, [{child,h}|queued], result)
end
# No more files, nothing waiting, queue is empty, we are done
defp spawn_compilers(%{entries: [], waiting: [], queued: [], result: result}) do
for {:module, mod} <- result, do: mod
end
defp spawn_compilers([], _output, _callback, [], [], result), do: result
# Queued x, waiting for x: POSSIBLE ERROR! Release processes so we get the failures
defp spawn_compilers(%{entries: [], waiting: waiting, queued: queued} = state) when length(waiting) == length(queued) do
entries = for {pid, _, _, _} <- queued,
entry = waiting_on_without_definition(waiting, pid),
{_, _, ref, on, _} = entry,
do: {on, {ref, :not_found}}
# Instead of releasing all files at once, we release them in groups
# based on the module they are waiting on. We pick the module being
# depended on with less edges, as it is the mostly likely source of
# error (for example, someone made a type). This may not always be
# true though: for example, if there is a macro injecting code into
# multiple modules and such code becomes faulty, now multiple modules
# are waiting on the same module required by the faulty code. However,
# since we need to pick something to be first, the one with fewer edges
# sounds like a sane choice.
entries =
entries
|> Enum.group_by(&elem(&1, 0), &elem(&1, 1))
|> Enum.sort_by(&length(elem(&1, 1)))
|> Enum.find_value([], &elem(&1, 1))
case entries do
[] -> handle_deadlock(waiting, queued)
_ -> spawn_compilers(%{state | entries: entries})
end
defp spawn_compilers([], output, callback, waiting, queued, result) when length(waiting) == length(queued) do
Enum.each queued, fn { child, _ } -> child <- { :release, self() } end
wait_for_messages([], output, callback, waiting, queued, result)
end
# No more files, but queue and waiting are not full or do not match
defp spawn_compilers(%{entries: []} = state) do
wait_for_messages(state)
end
defp waiting_on_without_definition(waiting, pid) do
{_, ^pid, _, on, _} = entry = List.keyfind(waiting, pid, 1)
if Enum.any?(waiting, fn {_, _, _, _, defining} -> on in defining end) do
nil
else
entry
end
defp spawn_compilers([], output, callback, waiting, queued, result) do
wait_for_messages([], output, callback, waiting, queued, result)
end
# Wait for messages from child processes
defp wait_for_messages(state) do
%{entries: entries, options: options, waiting: waiting, queued: queued, result: result} = state
defp wait_for_messages(files, output, callback, waiting, queued, result) do
receive do
{:struct_available, module} ->
available = for {:struct, _, ref, waiting_module, _defining} <- waiting,
module == waiting_module,
do: {ref, :found}
spawn_compilers(%{state | entries: available ++ entries, result: [{:struct, module} | result]})
{:module_available, child, ref, file, module, binary} ->
if callback = Keyword.get(options, :each_module) do
callback.(file, module, binary)
end
# Release the module loader which is waiting for an ack
send child, {ref, :ack}
available = for {:module, _, ref, waiting_module, _defining} <- waiting,
module == waiting_module,
do: {ref, :found}
cancel_waiting_timer(queued, child)
spawn_compilers(%{state | entries: available ++ entries, result: [{:module, module} | result]})
{:waiting, kind, child, ref, on, defining} ->
# Oops, we already got it, do not put it on waiting.
# OR
# We're waiting on ourselves, send :found so that we can crash with a better error
waiting =
if :lists.any(&match?({^kind, ^on}, &1), result) or on in defining do
send child, {ref, :found}
waiting
else
[{kind, child, ref, on, defining} | waiting]
end
spawn_compilers(%{state | waiting: waiting})
{:timed_out, child} ->
callback = Keyword.get(options, :each_long_compilation)
case List.keyfind(queued, child, 0) do
{^child, _, file, _} when not is_nil(callback) ->
callback.(file)
_ ->
:ok
end
spawn_compilers(state)
{:DOWN, _down_ref, :process, down_pid, {:shutdown, file}} ->
if callback = Keyword.get(options, :each_file) do
callback.(file)
end
cancel_waiting_timer(queued, down_pid)
{ :compiled, child, file } ->
callback.(file)
new_queued = List.keydelete(queued, child, 1)
# Sometimes we may have spurious entries in the waiting
# list because someone invoked try/rescue UndefinedFunctionError
new_entries = List.delete(entries, down_pid)
new_queued = List.keydelete(queued, down_pid, 0)
new_waiting = List.keydelete(waiting, down_pid, 1)
spawn_compilers(%{state | entries: new_entries, waiting: new_waiting, queued: new_queued})
{:DOWN, down_ref, :process, _down_pid, reason} ->
handle_failure(down_ref, reason, queued)
wait_for_messages(state)
end
end
defp handle_deadlock(waiting, queued) do
deadlock =
for {pid, _, file, _} <- queued do
{:current_stacktrace, stacktrace} = Process.info(pid, :current_stacktrace)
Process.exit(pid, :kill)
{_kind, ^pid, _, on, _} = List.keyfind(waiting, pid, 1)
error = CompileError.exception(description: "deadlocked waiting on module #{inspect on}",
file: nil, line: nil)
print_failure(file, {:failure, :error, error, stacktrace})
{file, on}
end
IO.puts """
Compilation failed because of a deadlock between files.
The following files depended on the following modules:
"""
max =
deadlock
|> Enum.map(& &1 |> elem(0) |> String.length)
|> Enum.max
for {file, mod} <- deadlock do
IO.puts [" ", String.pad_leading(file, max), " => " | inspect(mod)]
end
IO.puts ""
exit({:shutdown, 1})
end
defp handle_failure(ref, reason, queued) do
if file = find_failure(ref, queued) do
print_failure(file, reason)
for {pid, _, _, _} <- queued do
Process.exit(pid, :kill)
end
exit({:shutdown, 1})
end
end
defp find_failure(ref, queued) do
case List.keyfind(queued, ref, 1) do
{_child, ^ref, file, _timer_ref} -> file
_ -> nil
end
end
defp print_failure(_file, {:shutdown, _}) do
:ok
end
defp print_failure(file, {:failure, kind, reason, stacktrace}) do
IO.puts "\n== Compilation error on file #{Path.relative_to_cwd(file)} =="
IO.puts Exception.format(kind, reason, prune_stacktrace(stacktrace))
end
defp print_failure(file, reason) do
IO.puts "\n== Compilation error on file #{Path.relative_to_cwd(file)} =="
IO.puts Exception.format(:exit, reason, [])
end
@elixir_internals [:elixir, :elixir_exp, :elixir_compiler, :elixir_module, :elixir_clauses,
:elixir_translator, :elixir_expand, :elixir_lexical, :elixir_exp_clauses,
:elixir_def, :elixir_map, Kernel.ErrorHandler]
defp prune_stacktrace([{mod, _, _, _} | t]) when mod in @elixir_internals do
prune_stacktrace(t)
end
defp prune_stacktrace([h | t]) do
[h | prune_stacktrace(t)]
end
defp prune_stacktrace([]) do
[]
end
defp cancel_waiting_timer(queued, child_pid) do
case List.keyfind(queued, child_pid, 0) do
{^child_pid, _ref, _file, timer_ref} ->
Process.cancel_timer(timer_ref)
# Let's flush the message in case it arrived before we canceled the
# timeout.
receive do
{:timed_out, ^child_pid} -> :ok
after
0 -> :ok
new_waiting = List.keydelete(waiting, child, 1)
spawn_compilers(files, output, callback, new_waiting, new_queued, result)
{ :module_available, child, module, binary } ->
new_waiting = release_waiting_processes(module, waiting)
new_result = [{module, binary}|result]
wait_for_messages(files, output, callback, new_waiting, queued, new_result)
{ :waiting, child, on } ->
new_waiting = Orddict.store(child, on, waiting)
spawn_compilers(files, output, callback, new_waiting, queued, result)
{ :failure, child, kind, reason, stacktrace } ->
extra = if match?({^child, module}, List.keyfind(waiting, child, 1)) do
" (undefined module #{inspect module})"
end
nil ->
:ok
{^child, file} = List.keyfind(queued, child, 1)
IO.puts "== Compilation error on file #{file}#{extra} =="
Erlang.erlang.raise(kind, reason, stacktrace)
end
end
end
# Release waiting processes that are waiting for the given module
defp release_waiting_processes(module, waiting) do
Enum.filter waiting, fn { child, waiting_module } ->
if waiting_module == module do
child <- { :release, self() }
false
else
true
end
end
end
end
+27 -85
View File
@@ -3,107 +3,49 @@ defmodule Kernel.ParallelRequire do
A module responsible for requiring files in parallel.
"""
defmacrop default_callback, do: quote(do: fn x -> x end)
@doc """
Requires the given files.
A callback that will be invoked with each file, or a keyword list of `callbacks` can be provided:
* `:each_file` - invoked with each file
* `:each_module` - invoked with file, module name, and binary code
Returns the modules generated by each required file.
A callback that is invoked every time a file is required
can be optionally given as argument.
"""
def files(files, callbacks \\ [])
def files(files, callback) when is_function(callback, 1) do
files(files, [each_file: callback])
def files(files, callback // default_callback) do
spawn_requires(files, [], callback, [])
end
def files(files, callbacks) when is_list(callbacks) do
compiler_pid = self()
:elixir_code_server.cast({:reset_warnings, compiler_pid})
schedulers = max(:erlang.system_info(:schedulers_online), 2)
result = spawn_requires(files, [], callbacks, schedulers, [])
defp spawn_requires([], [], _callback, result), do: result
defp spawn_requires([], waiting, callback, result), do: wait_for_messages([], waiting, callback, result)
# In case --warning-as-errors is enabled and there was a warning,
# compilation status will be set to error.
case :elixir_code_server.call({:compilation_status, compiler_pid}) do
:ok ->
result
:error ->
IO.puts :stderr, "\nExecution failed due to warnings while using the --warnings-as-errors option"
exit({:shutdown, 1})
end
defp spawn_requires(files, waiting, callback, result) when length(waiting) >= 4 do
wait_for_messages(files, waiting, callback, result)
end
defp spawn_requires([], [], _callbacks, _schedulers, result), do: result
defp spawn_requires([h|t], waiting, callback, result) do
parent = self
defp spawn_requires([], waiting, callbacks, schedulers, result) do
wait_for_messages([], waiting, callbacks, schedulers, result)
end
defp spawn_requires(files, waiting, callbacks, schedulers, result) when length(waiting) >= schedulers do
wait_for_messages(files, waiting, callbacks, schedulers, result)
end
defp spawn_requires([file | files], waiting, callbacks, schedulers, result) do
parent = self()
{pid, ref} = :erlang.spawn_monitor fn ->
:erlang.put(:elixir_compiler_pid, parent)
:erlang.put(:elixir_compiler_file, file)
exit(try do
new = Code.require_file(file) || []
{:required, Enum.map(new, &elem(&1, 0)), file}
child = spawn_link fn ->
try do
new = Code.require_file(h)
result = new ++ result
callback.(h)
parent <- { :required, self }
catch
kind, reason ->
{:failure, kind, reason, System.stacktrace}
end)
parent <- { :failure, self, kind, reason, System.stacktrace }
end
end
spawn_requires(files, [{pid, ref} | waiting], callbacks, schedulers, result)
spawn_requires(t, [child|waiting], callback, result)
end
defp wait_for_messages(files, waiting, callbacks, schedulers, result) do
defp wait_for_messages(files, waiting, callback, result) do
receive do
{:DOWN, ref, :process, pid, status} ->
tuple = {pid, ref}
if tuple in waiting do
waiting = List.delete(waiting, tuple)
case status do
{:required, mods, file} ->
if each_file_callback = callbacks[:each_file] do
each_file_callback.(file)
end
spawn_requires(files, waiting, callbacks, schedulers, mods ++ result)
{:failure, kind, reason, stacktrace} ->
:erlang.raise(kind, reason, stacktrace)
other ->
:erlang.raise(:exit, other, [])
end
else
spawn_requires(files, waiting, callbacks, schedulers, result)
end
{:module_available, child, ref, file, module, binary} ->
if each_module_callback = callbacks[:each_module] do
each_module_callback.(file, module, binary)
end
send(child, {ref, :ack})
spawn_requires(files, waiting, callbacks, schedulers, result)
{:struct_available, _} ->
spawn_requires(files, waiting, callbacks, schedulers, result)
{:waiting, _, child, ref, _, _} ->
send(child, {ref, :not_found})
spawn_requires(files, waiting, callbacks, schedulers, result)
{ :required, child } ->
spawn_requires(files, List.delete(waiting, child), callback, result)
{ :failure, _child, kind, reason, stacktrace } ->
Erlang.erlang.raise(kind, reason, stacktrace)
end
end
end
end
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@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
import Kernel, except: [destructure: 2, defdelegate: 2, defstruct: 2]
defmodule Kernel.Utils do
@moduledoc false
@doc """
Callback for destructure.
"""
def destructure(list, count) when is_list(list), do: destructure_list(list, count)
def destructure(nil, count), do: destructure_nil(count)
defp destructure_list(_, 0), do: []
defp destructure_list([], count), do: destructure_nil(count)
defp destructure_list([h | t], count), do: [h | destructure_list(t, count - 1)]
defp destructure_nil(0), do: []
defp destructure_nil(count), do: [nil | destructure_nil(count - 1)]
@doc """
Callback for defdelegate.
"""
def defdelegate(fun, opts) do
append_first = Keyword.get(opts, :append_first, false)
{name, args} =
case Macro.decompose_call(fun) do
{_, _} = pair -> pair
_ -> raise ArgumentError, "invalid syntax in defdelegate #{Macro.to_string(fun)}"
end
as_args_list = normalize_args(args)
as = Keyword.get(opts, :as, name)
:lists.map(fn as_args ->
formal_args = make_formal_args(as_args)
as_args = case append_first do
true -> tl(as_args) ++ [hd(as_args)]
false -> as_args
end
{name, formal_args, as, as_args}
end, as_args_list)
end
defp make_formal_args(args) do
fun = &match?({name, _, mod} when is_atom(name) and is_atom(mod), &1)
:lists.filter(fun, args)
end
defp normalize_args(raw_args) do
:lists.foldr(fn
({:\\, _, [arg, default_arg]}, [as_args | _] = as_args_list) ->
new_as_args = [default_arg | as_args]
[new_as_args | add_arg(as_args_list, arg)]
(arg, as_args_list) ->
add_arg(as_args_list, arg)
end, [[]], raw_args)
end
defp add_arg(as_args_list, {name, _, mod} = arg) when is_atom(name) and is_atom(mod),
do: :lists.map(&([arg | &1]), as_args_list)
defp add_arg(_, code) do
raise ArgumentError,
"defdelegate/2 only accepts function parameters, got: #{Macro.to_string(code)}"
end
@doc """
Callback for defstruct.
"""
def defstruct(module, fields) do
case fields do
fs when is_list(fs) ->
:ok
other ->
raise ArgumentError, "struct fields definition must be list, got: #{inspect other}"
end
fields = :lists.map(fn
{key, val} when is_atom(key) ->
try do
Macro.escape(val)
rescue
e in [ArgumentError] ->
raise ArgumentError, "invalid value for struct field #{key}, " <> Exception.message(e)
else
_ -> {key, val}
end
key when is_atom(key) ->
{key, nil}
other ->
raise ArgumentError, "struct field names must be atoms, got: #{inspect other}"
end, fields)
{:maps.put(:__struct__, module, :maps.from_list(fields)),
List.wrap(Module.get_attribute(module, :enforce_keys)),
Module.get_attribute(module, :derive)}
end
@doc """
Announcing callback for defstruct.
"""
def announce_struct(module) do
case :erlang.get(:elixir_compiler_pid) do
:undefined -> :ok
pid -> send(pid, {:struct_available, module})
end
end
@doc """
Callback for raise.
"""
def raise(msg) when is_binary(msg) do
RuntimeError.exception(msg)
end
def raise(atom) when is_atom(atom) do
atom.exception([])
end
def raise(%{__struct__: struct, __exception__: true} = exception) when is_atom(struct) do
exception
end
def raise(other) do
ArgumentError.exception("raise/1 expects an alias, string or exception as " <>
"the first argument, got: #{inspect other}")
end
end
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+12 -36
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@@ -1,56 +1,32 @@
defprotocol List.Chars do
@moduledoc ~S"""
@moduledoc %B"""
The List.Chars protocol is responsible for
converting a structure to a list (only if applicable).
The only function required to be implemented is
`to_charlist` which does the conversion.
`to_char_list` which does the conversion.
The `to_charlist` function automatically imported
The `to_char_list` function automatically imported
by Kernel invokes this protocol.
"""
def to_charlist(term)
@only [BitString, List, Atom, Number, Record]
# TODO: Deprecate by v1.5
@doc false
Kernel.def to_char_list(term) do
__MODULE__.to_charlist(term)
end
def to_char_list(thing)
end
defimpl List.Chars, for: Atom do
def to_charlist(atom), do: Atom.to_charlist(atom)
def to_char_list(atom), do: atom_to_list(atom)
end
defimpl List.Chars, for: BitString do
@doc """
Returns the given binary `term` converted to a charlist.
"""
def to_charlist(term) when is_binary(term) do
String.to_charlist(term)
end
def to_charlist(term) do
raise Protocol.UndefinedError,
protocol: @protocol,
value: term,
description: "cannot convert a bitstring to a charlist"
end
def to_char_list(bitstring), do: bitstring_to_list(bitstring)
end
defimpl List.Chars, for: List do
# Note that same inlining is used for the rewrite rule.
def to_charlist(list), do: list
def to_char_list(list), do: list
end
defimpl List.Chars, for: Integer do
def to_charlist(term) do
Integer.to_charlist(term)
end
end
defimpl List.Chars, for: Float do
def to_charlist(term) do
:io_lib_format.fwrite_g(term)
end
end
defimpl List.Chars, for: Number do
def to_char_list(integer) when is_integer(integer), do: integer_to_list(integer)
def to_char_list(float) when is_float(float), do: float_to_list(float)
end
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+68 -124
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@@ -1,146 +1,90 @@
# We generate this record using a raw module due to
# bootstrap constraints. Notice the fields are not
# represented by a keywords list because we want
# to keep control over the order.
defmodule Macro.Env do
@moduledoc """
A struct that holds compile time environment information.
The current environment can be accessed at any time as
`__ENV__`. Inside macros, the caller environment can be
accessed as `__CALLER__`.
An instance of `Macro.Env` must not be modified by hand. If you need to
create a custom environment to pass to `Code.eval_quoted/3`, use the
following trick:
def make_custom_env do
import SomeModule, only: [some_function: 2]
alias A.B.C
__ENV__
end
You may then call `make_custom_env()` to get a struct with the desired
imports and aliases included.
It contains the following fields:
* `module` - the current module name
* `file` - the current file name as a binary
* `line` - the current line as an integer
* `function` - a tuple as `{atom, integer}`, where the first
element is the function name and the second its arity; returns
`nil` if not inside a function
* `context` - the context of the environment; it can be `nil`
(default context), inside a guard or inside a match
* `aliases` - a list of two-element tuples, where the first
element is the aliased name and the second one the actual name
* `requires` - the list of required modules
* `functions` - a list of functions imported from each module
* `macros` - a list of macros imported from each module
* `macro_aliases` - a list of aliases defined inside the current macro
* `context_modules` - a list of modules defined in the current context
* `vars` - a list keeping all defined variables as `{var, context}`
* `export_vars` - a list keeping all variables to be exported in a
construct (may be `nil`)
* `lexical_tracker` - PID of the lexical tracker which is responsible for
keeping user info
* `local` - the module to expand local functions to
@doc """
A record that contains compile time environment information,
It can be accessed at any time by calling __ENV__.
"""
@type name_arity :: {atom, arity}
@type file :: binary
@type line :: non_neg_integer
@type aliases :: [{module, module}]
@type macro_aliases :: [{module, {integer, module}}]
@type context :: :match | :guard | nil
@type requires :: [module]
@type functions :: [{module, [name_arity]}]
@type macros :: [{module, [name_arity]}]
@type context_modules :: [module]
@type vars :: [{atom, atom | non_neg_integer}]
@type export_vars :: vars | nil
@type lexical_tracker :: pid
@type local :: atom | nil
@type t :: %{__struct__: __MODULE__,
module: atom,
file: file,
line: line,
function: name_arity | nil,
context: context,
requires: requires,
aliases: aliases,
functions: functions,
macros: macros,
macro_aliases: aliases,
context_modules: context_modules,
vars: vars,
export_vars: export_vars,
lexical_tracker: lexical_tracker,
local: local}
def __struct__ do
%{__struct__: __MODULE__,
module: nil,
file: "nofile",
line: 0,
function: nil,
context: nil,
requires: [],
aliases: [],
functions: [],
macros: [],
macro_aliases: [],
context_modules: [],
vars: [],
export_vars: nil,
lexical_tracker: nil}
def __access__(caller, args) do
Record.access(caller, __MODULE__, __record__(:fields), args)
end
def __struct__(kv) do
Enum.reduce kv, __struct__(), fn {k, v}, acc -> :maps.update(k, v, acc) end
def __record__(kind, _), do: __record__(kind)
def __record__(:name), do: Macro.Env
# When adding removing new fields,
# src/elixir_tree_helpers.erl needs to be changed as well.
def __record__(:fields) do
[
{:module,nil},
{:file,nil},
{:line,nil},
{:function,nil},
{:aliases,nil},
{:context,nil},
{:requires,nil},
{:macros,nil}
]
end
@doc """
Returns a keyword list containing the file and line
information as keys.
Returns the current module name.
"""
@spec location(t) :: Keyword.t
def location(env)
def location(%{__struct__: Macro.Env, file: file, line: line}) do
[file: file, line: line]
end
def module(record), do: elem(record, 2)
@doc """
Returns whether the compilation environment is currently
Returns the current file name as a binary.
"""
def file(record), do: elem(record, 3)
@doc """
Returns the current line as an integer.
"""
def line(record), do: elem(record, 4)
@doc """
Returns a tuple as { Atom, Integer }, where the first element
is the function name and the seconds its arity. Returns `nil`
if not inside a function.
"""
def function(record), do: elem(record, 5)
@doc """
Returns a list of two item tuples, where the first
item is the aliased name and the second the actual name.
"""
def aliases(record), do: elem(record, 6)
@doc """
Returns wether the compilation environment is currently
inside a guard.
"""
@spec in_guard?(t) :: boolean
def in_guard?(env)
def in_guard?(%{__struct__: Macro.Env, context: context}), do: context == :guard
def in_guard?(record), do: elem(record, 7) == :guard
@doc """
Returns whether the compilation environment is currently
Returns wether the compilation environment is currently
inside a match clause.
"""
@spec in_match?(t) :: boolean
def in_match?(env)
def in_match?(%{__struct__: Macro.Env, context: context}), do: context == :match
def in_match?(record), do: elem(record, 7) == :assign
@doc """
Returns the environment stacktrace.
Returns the list of required modules.
"""
@spec stacktrace(t) :: list
def stacktrace(%{__struct__: Macro.Env} = env) do
cond do
is_nil(env.module) ->
[{:elixir_compiler, :__FILE__, 1, relative_location(env)}]
is_nil(env.function) ->
[{env.module, :__MODULE__, 0, relative_location(env)}]
true ->
{name, arity} = env.function
[{env.module, name, arity, relative_location(env)}]
end
end
def requires(record), do: elem(record, 8)
defp relative_location(env) do
[file: Path.relative_to_cwd(env.file), line: env.line]
@doc """
Returns a list of macros imported from each module.
"""
def macros(record), do: elem(record, 9)
@doc """
Returns a keywords list containing the file and line
information as keys.
"""
def location(record) do
[file: file(record), line: line(record)]
end
end
end
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@@ -1,664 +0,0 @@
defmodule Map do
@moduledoc """
A set of functions for working with maps.
Maps are key-value stores where keys can be any value and
are compared using the match operator (`===`). Maps can be
created with the `%{}` special form defined in the
`Kernel.SpecialForms` module.
"""
@type key :: any
@type value :: any
@compile {:inline, fetch: 2, put: 3, delete: 2, has_key?: 2}
@doc """
Returns all keys from `map`.
## Examples
iex> Map.keys(%{a: 1, b: 2})
[:a, :b]
"""
@spec keys(map) :: [key]
defdelegate keys(map), to: :maps
@doc """
Returns all values from `map`.
## Examples
iex> Map.values(%{a: 1, b: 2})
[1, 2]
"""
@spec values(map) :: [value]
defdelegate values(map), to: :maps
@doc """
Converts `map` to a list.
## Examples
iex> Map.to_list(%{a: 1})
[a: 1]
iex> Map.to_list(%{1 => 2})
[{1, 2}]
"""
@spec to_list(map) :: [{term, term}]
defdelegate to_list(map), to: :maps
@doc """
Returns a new empty map.
## Examples
iex> Map.new
%{}
"""
@spec new :: map
def new, do: %{}
@doc """
Creates a map from an `enumerable`.
Duplicated keys are removed; the latest one prevails.
## Examples
iex> Map.new([{:b, 1}, {:a, 2}])
%{a: 2, b: 1}
iex> Map.new([a: 1, a: 2, a: 3])
%{a: 3}
"""
@spec new(Enum.t) :: map
def new(enumerable)
def new(%{__struct__: _} = struct), do: new_from_enum(struct)
def new(%{} = map), do: map
def new(enum), do: new_from_enum(enum)
defp new_from_enum(enumerable) do
enumerable
|> Enum.to_list
|> :maps.from_list
end
@doc """
Creates a map from an `enumerable` via the transformation function.
Duplicated keys are removed; the latest one prevails.
## Examples
iex> Map.new([:a, :b], fn x -> {x, x} end)
%{a: :a, b: :b}
"""
@spec new(Enum.t, (term -> {key, value})) :: map
def new(enumerable, transform) do
enumerable
|> Enum.to_list
|> do_new_transform(transform, [])
end
defp do_new_transform([], _fun, acc) do
acc
|> :lists.reverse
|> :maps.from_list
end
defp do_new_transform([item | rest], fun, acc) do
do_new_transform(rest, fun, [fun.(item) | acc])
end
@doc """
Returns whether a given `key` exists in the given `map`.
## Examples
iex> Map.has_key?(%{a: 1}, :a)
true
iex> Map.has_key?(%{a: 1}, :b)
false
"""
@spec has_key?(map, key) :: boolean
def has_key?(map, key), do: :maps.is_key(key, map)
@doc """
Fetches the value for a specific `key` and returns it in a tuple.
If the `key` does not exist, returns `:error`.
## Examples
iex> Map.fetch(%{a: 1}, :a)
{:ok, 1}
iex> Map.fetch(%{a: 1}, :b)
:error
"""
@spec fetch(map, key) :: {:ok, value} | :error
def fetch(map, key), do: :maps.find(key, map)
@doc """
Fetches the value for specific `key`.
If `key` does not exist, a `KeyError` is raised.
## Examples
iex> Map.fetch!(%{a: 1}, :a)
1
iex> Map.fetch!(%{a: 1}, :b)
** (KeyError) key :b not found in: %{a: 1}
"""
@spec fetch!(map, key) :: value | no_return
def fetch!(map, key) do
case fetch(map, key) do
{:ok, value} -> value
:error -> raise KeyError, key: key, term: map
end
end
@doc """
Puts the given `value` under `key` unless the entry `key`
already exists.
## Examples
iex> Map.put_new(%{a: 1}, :b, 2)
%{b: 2, a: 1}
iex> Map.put_new(%{a: 1, b: 2}, :a, 3)
%{a: 1, b: 2}
"""
@spec put_new(map, key, value) :: map
def put_new(map, key, value) do
case has_key?(map, key) do
true -> map
false -> put(map, key, value)
end
end
@doc """
Evaluates `fun` and puts the result under `key`
in map unless `key` is already present.
This is useful if the value is very expensive to calculate or
generally difficult to setup and teardown again.
## Examples
iex> map = %{a: 1}
iex> fun = fn ->
...> # some expensive operation here
...> 3
...> end
iex> Map.put_new_lazy(map, :a, fun)
%{a: 1}
iex> Map.put_new_lazy(map, :b, fun)
%{a: 1, b: 3}
"""
@spec put_new_lazy(map, key, (() -> value)) :: map
def put_new_lazy(map, key, fun) when is_function(fun, 0) do
case has_key?(map, key) do
true -> map
false -> put(map, key, fun.())
end
end
@doc """
Takes all entries corresponding to the given keys and
returns them in a new map.
## Examples
iex> Map.take(%{a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}, [:a, :c, :e])
%{a: 1, c: 3}
"""
@spec take(map, Enumerable.t) :: map
def take(map, keys) do
keys
|> Enum.to_list
|> do_take(map, [])
end
defp do_take([], _map, acc), do: :maps.from_list(acc)
defp do_take([key | rest], map, acc) do
acc = case fetch(map, key) do
{:ok, value} -> [{key, value} | acc]
:error -> acc
end
do_take(rest, map, acc)
end
@doc """
Gets the value for a specific `key`.
If `key` does not exist, return the default value
(`nil` if no default value).
## Examples
iex> Map.get(%{}, :a)
nil
iex> Map.get(%{a: 1}, :a)
1
iex> Map.get(%{a: 1}, :b)
nil
iex> Map.get(%{a: 1}, :b, 3)
3
"""
@spec get(map, key) :: value
@spec get(map, key, value) :: value
def get(map, key, default \\ nil) do
case fetch(map, key) do
{:ok, value} -> value
:error -> default
end
end
@doc """
Gets the value for a specific `key`.
If `key` does not exist, lazily evaluates `fun` and returns its result.
This is useful if the default value is very expensive to calculate or
generally difficult to setup and teardown again.
## Examples
iex> map = %{a: 1}
iex> fun = fn ->
...> # some expensive operation here
...> 13
...> end
iex> Map.get_lazy(map, :a, fun)
1
iex> Map.get_lazy(map, :b, fun)
13
"""
@spec get_lazy(map, key, (() -> value)) :: value
def get_lazy(map, key, fun) when is_function(fun, 0) do
case fetch(map, key) do
{:ok, value} -> value
:error -> fun.()
end
end
@doc """
Puts the given `value` under `key`.
## Examples
iex> Map.put(%{a: 1}, :b, 2)
%{a: 1, b: 2}
iex> Map.put(%{a: 1, b: 2}, :a, 3)
%{a: 3, b: 2}
"""
@spec put(map, key, value) :: map
def put(map, key, val) do
:maps.put(key, val, map)
end
@doc """
Deletes the entries in `map` for a specific `key`.
If the `key` does not exist, returns `map` unchanged.
## Examples
iex> Map.delete(%{a: 1, b: 2}, :a)
%{b: 2}
iex> Map.delete(%{b: 2}, :a)
%{b: 2}
"""
@spec delete(map, key) :: map
def delete(map, key), do: :maps.remove(key, map)
@doc """
Merges two maps into one.
All keys in `map2` will be added to `map1`, overriding any existing one.
If you have a struct and you would like to merge a set of keys into the
struct, do not use this function, as it would merge all keys on the right
side into the struct, even if the key is not part of the struct. Instead,
use `Kernel.struct/2`.
## Examples
iex> Map.merge(%{a: 1, b: 2}, %{a: 3, d: 4})
%{a: 3, b: 2, d: 4}
"""
@spec merge(map, map) :: map
defdelegate merge(map1, map2), to: :maps
@doc """
Merges two maps into one.
All keys in `map2` will be added to `map1`. The given function will
be invoked with the key, value1 and value2 to solve conflicts.
## Examples
iex> Map.merge(%{a: 1, b: 2}, %{a: 3, d: 4}, fn _k, v1, v2 ->
...> v1 + v2
...> end)
%{a: 4, b: 2, d: 4}
"""
@spec merge(map, map, (key, value, value -> value)) :: map
def merge(map1, map2, callback) do
:maps.fold fn k, v2, acc ->
update(acc, k, v2, fn(v1) -> callback.(k, v1, v2) end)
end, map1, map2
end
@doc """
Updates the `key` in `map` with the given function.
If the `key` does not exist, inserts the given `initial` value.
## Examples
iex> Map.update(%{a: 1}, :a, 13, &(&1 * 2))
%{a: 2}
iex> Map.update(%{a: 1}, :b, 11, &(&1 * 2))
%{a: 1, b: 11}
"""
@spec update(map, key, value, (value -> value)) :: map
def update(map, key, initial, fun) do
case fetch(map, key) do
{:ok, value} ->
put(map, key, fun.(value))
:error ->
put(map, key, initial)
end
end
@doc """
Returns and removes the value associated with `key` in `map`.
## Examples
iex> Map.pop(%{a: 1}, :a)
{1, %{}}
iex> Map.pop(%{a: 1}, :b)
{nil, %{a: 1}}
iex> Map.pop(%{a: 1}, :b, 3)
{3, %{a: 1}}
"""
@spec pop(map, key, value) :: {value, map}
def pop(map, key, default \\ nil) do
case map do
%{^key => value} -> {value, delete(map, key)}
%{} -> {default, map}
end
end
@doc """
Lazily returns and removes the value associated with `key` in `map`.
This is useful if the default value is very expensive to calculate or
generally difficult to setup and teardown again.
## Examples
iex> map = %{a: 1}
iex> fun = fn ->
...> # some expensive operation here
...> 13
...> end
iex> Map.pop_lazy(map, :a, fun)
{1, %{}}
iex> Map.pop_lazy(map, :b, fun)
{13, %{a: 1}}
"""
@spec pop_lazy(map, key, (() -> value)) :: {value, map}
def pop_lazy(map, key, fun) when is_function(fun, 0) do
case fetch(map, key) do
{:ok, value} -> {value, delete(map, key)}
:error -> {fun.(), map}
end
end
@doc """
Drops the given `keys` from `map`.
## Examples
iex> Map.drop(%{a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}, [:b, :d])
%{a: 1, c: 3}
"""
@spec drop(map, Enumerable.t) :: map
def drop(map, keys) do
keys
|> Enum.to_list
|> drop_list(map)
end
defp drop_list([], acc), do: acc
defp drop_list([key | rest], acc) do
drop_list(rest, Map.delete(acc, key))
end
@doc """
Takes all entries corresponding to the given `keys` and extracts them into a
separate `map`.
Returns a tuple with the new map and the old map with removed keys.
Keys for which there are no entries in `map` are ignored.
## Examples
iex> Map.split(%{a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}, [:a, :c, :e])
{%{a: 1, c: 3}, %{b: 2}}
"""
@spec split(map, Enumerable.t) :: {map, map}
def split(map, keys) do
keys
|> Enum.to_list
|> do_split([], map)
end
defp do_split([], inc, exc) do
{:maps.from_list(inc), exc}
end
defp do_split([key | rest], inc, exc) do
case fetch(exc, key) do
{:ok, value} ->
do_split(rest, [{key, value} | inc], delete(exc, key))
:error ->
do_split(rest, inc, exc)
end
end
@doc """
Updates the `key` with the given function.
If the `key` does not exist, raises `KeyError`.
## Examples
iex> Map.update!(%{a: 1}, :a, &(&1 * 2))
%{a: 2}
iex> Map.update!(%{a: 1}, :b, &(&1 * 2))
** (KeyError) key :b not found
"""
@spec update!(map, key, (value -> value)) :: map | no_return
def update!(%{} = map, key, fun) do
case fetch(map, key) do
{:ok, value} ->
put(map, key, fun.(value))
:error ->
:erlang.error({:badkey, key})
end
end
def update!(map, _key, _fun), do: :erlang.error({:badmap, map})
@doc """
Gets the value from `key` and updates it, all in one pass.
This `fun` argument receives the value of `key` (or `nil` if `key`
is not present) and must return a two-element tuple: the "get" value
(the retrieved value, which can be operated on before being returned)
and the new value to be stored under `key`. The `fun` may also
return `:pop`, implying the current value shall be removed
from `map` and returned.
The returned value is a tuple with the "get" value returned by
`fun` and a new map with the updated value under `key`.
## Examples
iex> Map.get_and_update(%{a: 1}, :a, fn current_value ->
...> {current_value, "new value!"}
...> end)
{1, %{a: "new value!"}}
iex> Map.get_and_update(%{a: 1}, :b, fn current_value ->
...> {current_value, "new value!"}
...> end)
{nil, %{b: "new value!", a: 1}}
iex> Map.get_and_update(%{a: 1}, :a, fn _ -> :pop end)
{1, %{}}
iex> Map.get_and_update(%{a: 1}, :b, fn _ -> :pop end)
{nil, %{a: 1}}
"""
@spec get_and_update(map, key, (value -> {get, value} | :pop)) :: {get, map} when get: term
def get_and_update(%{} = map, key, fun) do
current =
case :maps.find(key, map) do
{:ok, value} -> value
:error -> nil
end
case fun.(current) do
{get, update} -> {get, :maps.put(key, update, map)}
:pop -> {current, :maps.remove(key, map)}
end
end
def get_and_update(map, _key, _fun), do: :erlang.error({:badmap, map})
@doc """
Gets the value from `key` and updates it. Raises if there is no `key`.
This `fun` argument receives the value of `key` and must return a
two-element tuple: the "get" value (the retrieved value, which can be
operated on before being returned) and the new value to be stored under
`key`.
The returned value is a tuple with the "get" value returned by `fun` and a
new map with the updated value under `key`.
## Examples
iex> Map.get_and_update!(%{a: 1}, :a, fn current_value ->
...> {current_value, "new value!"}
...> end)
{1, %{a: "new value!"}}
iex> Map.get_and_update!(%{a: 1}, :b, fn current_value ->
...> {current_value, "new value!"}
...> end)
** (KeyError) key :b not found
iex> Map.get_and_update!(%{a: 1}, :a, fn _ ->
...> :pop
...> end)
{1, %{}}
"""
@spec get_and_update!(map, key, (value -> {get, value})) :: {get, map} | no_return when get: term
def get_and_update!(%{} = map, key, fun) do
case :maps.find(key, map) do
{:ok, value} ->
case fun.(value) do
{get, update} -> {get, :maps.put(key, update, map)}
:pop -> {value, :maps.remove(key, map)}
end
:error ->
:erlang.error({:badkey, key})
end
end
def get_and_update!(map, _key, _fun), do: :erlang.error({:badmap, map})
@doc """
Converts a `struct` to map.
It accepts the struct module or a struct itself and
simply removes the `__struct__` field from the struct.
## Example
defmodule User do
defstruct [:name]
end
Map.from_struct(User)
#=> %{name: nil}
Map.from_struct(%User{name: "john"})
#=> %{name: "john"}
"""
@spec from_struct(atom | struct) :: map
def from_struct(struct) when is_atom(struct) do
:maps.remove(:__struct__, struct.__struct__)
end
def from_struct(%{__struct__: _} = struct) do
:maps.remove(:__struct__, struct)
end
@doc """
Checks if two maps are equal.
Two maps are considered to be equal if they contain
the same keys and those keys contain the same values.
## Examples
iex> Map.equal?(%{a: 1, b: 2}, %{b: 2, a: 1})
true
iex> Map.equal?(%{a: 1, b: 2}, %{b: 1, a: 2})
false
"""
@spec equal?(map, map) :: boolean
def equal?(%{} = map1, %{} = map2), do: map1 === map2
@doc false
# TODO: Remove on 2.0
def size(map) do
IO.warn "Map.size/1 is deprecated, please use Kernel.map_size/1"
map_size(map)
end
end
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defmodule MapSet do
@moduledoc """
A set of functions for working with sets.
The `MapSet` is represented internally as a struct,
therefore `%MapSet{}` can be used whenever there is a
need to match on any `MapSet`. Note though the struct
fields are private and must not be accessed directly.
Instead, use the functions in this module.
"""
@opaque t :: %__MODULE__{map: map}
@type value :: term
defstruct map: %{}
@doc """
Returns a new set.
## Examples
iex> MapSet.new
#MapSet<[]>
"""
@spec new :: t
def new(), do: %MapSet{}
@doc """
Creates a set from an enumerable.
## Examples
iex> MapSet.new([:b, :a, 3])
#MapSet<[3, :a, :b]>
iex> MapSet.new([3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1])
#MapSet<[1, 2, 3]>
"""
@spec new(Enum.t) :: t
def new(%__MODULE__{} = mapset), do: mapset
def new(enumerable) do
map =
enumerable
|> Enum.to_list
|> do_new([])
%MapSet{map: map}
end
@doc """
Creates a mapset from an enumerable via the transformation function.
## Examples
iex> MapSet.new([1, 2, 1], fn x -> 2 * x end)
#MapSet<[2, 4]>
"""
@spec new(Enum.t, (term -> term)) :: t
def new(enumerable, transform) do
map =
enumerable
|> Enum.to_list
|> do_new_transform(transform, [])
%MapSet{map: map}
end
defp do_new([], acc) do
acc
|> :lists.reverse
|> :maps.from_list
end
defp do_new([item | rest], acc) do
do_new(rest, [{item, true} | acc])
end
defp do_new_transform([], _fun, acc) do
acc
|> :lists.reverse
|> :maps.from_list
end
defp do_new_transform([item | rest], fun, acc) do
do_new_transform(rest, fun, [{fun.(item), true} | acc])
end
@doc """
Deletes `value` from `set`.
Returns a new set which is a copy of `set` but without `value`.
## Examples
iex> set = MapSet.new([1, 2, 3])
iex> MapSet.delete(set, 4)
#MapSet<[1, 2, 3]>
iex> MapSet.delete(set, 2)
#MapSet<[1, 3]>
"""
@spec delete(t, value) :: t
def delete(%MapSet{map: map} = set, value) do
%{set | map: Map.delete(map, value)}
end
@doc """
Returns a set that is `set1` without the members of `set2`.
## Examples
iex> MapSet.difference(MapSet.new([1, 2]), MapSet.new([2, 3, 4]))
#MapSet<[1]>
"""
@spec difference(t, t) :: t
# If the first set is less than twice the size of the second map,
# it is fastest to re-accumulate items in the first set that are not
# present in the second set.
def difference(%MapSet{map: map1}, %MapSet{map: map2})
when map_size(map1) < map_size(map2) * 2 do
map = map1
|> Map.keys
|> filter_not_in(map2)
%MapSet{map: map}
end
# If the second set is less than half the size of the first set, it's fastest
# to simply iterate through each item in the second set, deleting them from
# the first set.
def difference(%MapSet{map: map1}, %MapSet{map: map2}) do
%MapSet{map: Map.drop(map1, Map.keys(map2))}
end
defp filter_not_in(keys, map2, acc \\ [])
defp filter_not_in([], _map2, acc), do: :maps.from_list(acc)
defp filter_not_in([key | rest], map2, acc) do
acc = if Map.has_key?(map2, key) do
acc
else
[{key, true} | acc]
end
filter_not_in(rest, map2, acc)
end
@doc """
Checks if `set1` and `set2` have no members in common.
## Examples
iex> MapSet.disjoint?(MapSet.new([1, 2]), MapSet.new([3, 4]))
true
iex> MapSet.disjoint?(MapSet.new([1, 2]), MapSet.new([2, 3]))
false
"""
@spec disjoint?(t, t) :: boolean
def disjoint?(%MapSet{map: map1}, %MapSet{map: map2}) do
{map1, map2} = order_by_size(map1, map2)
map1
|> Map.keys
|> none_in?(map2)
end
defp none_in?([], _) do
true
end
defp none_in?([key | rest], map2) do
case Map.has_key?(map2, key) do
true -> false
false -> none_in?(rest, map2)
end
end
@doc """
Checks if two sets are equal.
The comparison between elements must be done using `===`.
## Examples
iex> MapSet.equal?(MapSet.new([1, 2]), MapSet.new([2, 1, 1]))
true
iex> MapSet.equal?(MapSet.new([1, 2]), MapSet.new([3, 4]))
false
"""
@spec equal?(t, t) :: boolean
def equal?(%MapSet{map: map1}, %MapSet{map: map2}) do
Map.equal?(map1, map2)
end
@doc """
Returns a set containing only members that `set1` and `set2` have in common.
## Examples
iex> MapSet.intersection(MapSet.new([1, 2]), MapSet.new([2, 3, 4]))
#MapSet<[2]>
iex> MapSet.intersection(MapSet.new([1, 2]), MapSet.new([3, 4]))
#MapSet<[]>
"""
@spec intersection(t, t) :: t
def intersection(%MapSet{map: map1}, %MapSet{map: map2}) do
{map1, map2} = order_by_size(map1, map2)
%MapSet{map: Map.take(map2, Map.keys(map1))}
end
@doc """
Checks if `set` contains `value`.
## Examples
iex> MapSet.member?(MapSet.new([1, 2, 3]), 2)
true
iex> MapSet.member?(MapSet.new([1, 2, 3]), 4)
false
"""
@spec member?(t, value) :: boolean
def member?(%MapSet{map: map}, value) do
Map.has_key?(map, value)
end
@doc """
Inserts `value` into `set` if `set` doesn't already contain it.
## Examples
iex> MapSet.put(MapSet.new([1, 2, 3]), 3)
#MapSet<[1, 2, 3]>
iex> MapSet.put(MapSet.new([1, 2, 3]), 4)
#MapSet<[1, 2, 3, 4]>
"""
@spec put(t, value) :: t
def put(%MapSet{map: map} = set, value) do
%{set | map: Map.put(map, value, true)}
end
@doc """
Returns the number of elements in `set`.
## Examples
iex> MapSet.size(MapSet.new([1, 2, 3]))
3
"""
@spec size(t) :: non_neg_integer
def size(%MapSet{map: map}) do
map_size(map)
end
@doc """
Checks if `set1`'s members are all contained in `set2`.
This function checks if `set1` is a subset of `set2`.
## Examples
iex> MapSet.subset?(MapSet.new([1, 2]), MapSet.new([1, 2, 3]))
true
iex> MapSet.subset?(MapSet.new([1, 2, 3]), MapSet.new([1, 2]))
false
"""
@spec subset?(t, t) :: boolean
def subset?(%MapSet{map: map1}, %MapSet{map: map2}) do
if map_size(map1) <= map_size(map2) do
map1
|> Map.keys
|> do_subset?(map2)
else
false
end
end
defp do_subset?([], _), do: true
defp do_subset?([key | rest], map2) do
if Map.has_key?(map2, key) do
do_subset?(rest, map2)
else
false
end
end
@doc """
Converts `set` to a list.
## Examples
iex> MapSet.to_list(MapSet.new([1, 2, 3]))
[1, 2, 3]
"""
@spec to_list(t) :: list
def to_list(%MapSet{map: map}) do
Map.keys(map)
end
@doc """
Returns a set containing all members of `set1` and `set2`.
## Examples
iex> MapSet.union(MapSet.new([1, 2]), MapSet.new([2, 3, 4]))
#MapSet<[1, 2, 3, 4]>
"""
@spec union(t, t) :: t
def union(%MapSet{map: map1}, %MapSet{map: map2}) do
%MapSet{map: Map.merge(map1, map2)}
end
defp order_by_size(map1, map2) when map_size(map1) > map_size(map2), do: {map2, map1}
defp order_by_size(map1, map2), do: {map1, map2}
defimpl Enumerable do
def reduce(set, acc, fun), do: Enumerable.List.reduce(MapSet.to_list(set), acc, fun)
def member?(set, val), do: {:ok, MapSet.member?(set, val)}
def count(set), do: {:ok, MapSet.size(set)}
end
defimpl Collectable do
def into(original) do
{original, fn
set, {:cont, x} -> MapSet.put(set, x)
set, :done -> set
_, :halt -> :ok
end}
end
end
defimpl Inspect do
import Inspect.Algebra
def inspect(set, opts) do
concat ["#MapSet<", Inspect.List.inspect(MapSet.to_list(set), opts), ">"]
end
end
end
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# This is an Elixir module responsible for tracking
# calls in order to extract Elixir modules' behaviour
# during compilation time.
#
# ## Implementation
#
# The implementation uses the digraph module to track
# all dependencies. The graph starts with one main vertex:
#
# * `:local` - points to local functions
#
# We can also have the following vertices:
#
# * `Module` - a module that was invoked via an import
# * `{name, arity}` - a local function/arity pair
# * `{:import, name, arity}` - an invoked function/arity import
#
# Each of those vertices can associate to other vertices
# as described below:
#
# * `Module`
# * in neighbours: `{:import, name, arity}`
#
# * `{name, arity}`
# * in neighbours: `:local`, `{name, arity}`
# * out neighbours: `{:import, name, arity}`
#
# * `{:import, name, arity}`
# * in neighbours: `{name, arity}`
# * out neighbours: `Module`
#
# Note that since this is required for bootstrap, we can't use
# any of the `GenServer` conveniences.
defmodule Module.LocalsTracker do
@moduledoc false
@timeout 30_000
@behaviour :gen_server
@type ref :: pid | module
@type name :: atom
@type name_arity :: {name, arity}
@type local :: {name, arity}
@type import :: {:import, name, arity}
# Public API
@doc """
Returns all imported modules that had the given
`{name, arity}` invoked.
"""
@spec imports_with_dispatch(ref, name_arity) :: [module]
def imports_with_dispatch(ref, {name, arity}) do
d = :gen_server.call(to_pid(ref), :digraph, @timeout)
:digraph.out_neighbours(d, {:import, name, arity})
end
@doc """
Returns all locals that are reachable.
By default, all public functions are reachable.
A private function is only reachable if it has
a public function that it invokes directly.
"""
@spec reachable(ref) :: [local]
def reachable(ref) do
reachable_from(:gen_server.call(to_pid(ref), :digraph, @timeout), :local)
end
defp reachable_from(d, starting) do
:sets.to_list(reduce_reachable(d, starting, :sets.new))
end
defp reduce_reachable(d, vertex, vertices) do
neighbours = :digraph.out_neighbours(d, vertex)
neighbours = (for {_, _} = t <- neighbours, do: t) |> :sets.from_list
remaining = :sets.subtract(neighbours, vertices)
vertices = :sets.union(neighbours, vertices)
:sets.fold(&reduce_reachable(d, &1, &2), vertices, remaining)
end
defp to_pid(pid) when is_pid(pid), do: pid
defp to_pid(mod) when is_atom(mod) do
table = :elixir_module.data_table(mod)
[{_, val}] = :ets.lookup(table, {:elixir, :locals_tracker})
val
end
# Internal API
# Starts the tracker and returns its pid.
@doc false
def start_link do
:gen_server.start_link(__MODULE__, [], [])
end
# Adds a definition into the tracker. A public
# definition is connected with the :local node
# while a private one is left unreachable until
# a call is made to.
@doc false
def add_definition(pid, kind, tuple) when kind in [:def, :defp, :defmacro, :defmacrop] do
:gen_server.cast(pid, {:add_definition, kind, tuple})
end
# Adds and tracks defaults for a definition into the tracker.
@doc false
def add_defaults(pid, kind, tuple, defaults) when kind in [:def, :defp, :defmacro, :defmacrop] do
:gen_server.cast(pid, {:add_defaults, kind, tuple, defaults})
end
# Adds a local dispatch to the given target.
def add_local(pid, to) when is_tuple(to) do
:gen_server.cast(pid, {:add_local, :local, to})
end
# Adds a local dispatch from-to the given target.
@doc false
def add_local(pid, from, to) when is_tuple(from) and is_tuple(to) do
:gen_server.cast(pid, {:add_local, from, to})
end
# Adds an import dispatch to the given target.
@doc false
def add_import(pid, function, module, target) when is_atom(module) and is_tuple(target) do
:gen_server.cast(pid, {:add_import, function, module, target})
end
# Yanks a local node. Returns its in and out vertices in a tuple.
@doc false
def yank(pid, local) do
:gen_server.call(to_pid(pid), {:yank, local}, @timeout)
end
# Reattach a previously yanked node
@doc false
def reattach(pid, kind, tuple, neighbours) do
:gen_server.cast(to_pid(pid), {:reattach, kind, tuple, neighbours})
end
# Collecting all conflicting imports with the given functions
@doc false
def collect_imports_conflicts(pid, all_defined) do
d = :gen_server.call(pid, :digraph, @timeout)
for {name, arity} <- all_defined,
:digraph.in_neighbours(d, {:import, name, arity}) != [],
n = :digraph.out_neighbours(d, {:import, name, arity}),
n != [] do
{n, name, arity}
end
end
# Collect all unused definitions based on the private
# given also accounting the expected amount of default
# clauses a private function have.
@doc false
def collect_unused_locals(ref, private) do
d = :gen_server.call(to_pid(ref), :digraph, @timeout)
{unreachable(d, private), collect_warnings(d, private)}
end
defp unreachable(d, private) do
unreachable = for {tuple, _, _} <- private, do: tuple
private =
for {tuple, :defp, _} <- private do
neighbours = :digraph.in_neighbours(d, tuple)
neighbours = for {_, _} = t <- neighbours, do: t
{tuple, :sets.from_list(neighbours)}
end
reduce_unreachable(private, [], :sets.from_list(unreachable))
end
defp reduce_unreachable([{vertex, callers} | t], acc, unreachable) do
if :sets.is_subset(callers, unreachable) do
reduce_unreachable(t, [{vertex, callers} | acc], unreachable)
else
reduce_unreachable(acc ++ t, [], :sets.del_element(vertex, unreachable))
end
end
defp reduce_unreachable([], _acc, unreachable) do
:sets.to_list(unreachable)
end
defp collect_warnings(d, private) do
reachable = reachable_from(d, :local)
:lists.foldl(&collect_warnings(&1, &2, reachable), [], private)
end
defp collect_warnings({tuple, kind, 0}, acc, reachable) do
if :lists.member(tuple, reachable) do
acc
else
[{:unused_def, tuple, kind} | acc]
end
end
defp collect_warnings({tuple, kind, default}, acc, reachable) when default > 0 do
{name, arity} = tuple
min = arity - default
max = arity
invoked = for {n, a} <- reachable, n == name, a in min..max, do: a
if invoked == [] do
[{:unused_def, tuple, kind} | acc]
else
case :lists.min(invoked) - min do
0 -> acc
^default -> [{:unused_args, tuple} | acc]
unused_args -> [{:unused_args, tuple, unused_args} | acc]
end
end
end
@doc false
def cache_env(pid, env) do
:gen_server.call(pid, {:cache_env, env}, @timeout)
end
@doc false
def get_cached_env(pid, ref) do
:gen_server.call(pid, {:get_cached_env, ref}, @timeout)
end
# Stops the gen server
@doc false
def stop(pid) do
:gen_server.cast(pid, :stop)
end
# Callbacks
def init([]) do
d = :digraph.new([:protected])
:digraph.add_vertex(d, :local)
{:ok, {d, []}}
end
@doc false
def handle_call({:cache_env, env}, _from, {d, cache}) do
case cache do
[{i, ^env} | _] ->
{:reply, i, {d, cache}}
t ->
i = length(t)
{:reply, i, {d, [{i, env} | t]}}
end
end
def handle_call({:get_cached_env, ref}, _from, {_, cache} = state) do
{^ref, env} = :lists.keyfind(ref, 1, cache)
{:reply, env, state}
end
def handle_call({:yank, local}, _from, {d, _} = state) do
out_vertices = :digraph.out_neighbours(d, local)
:digraph.del_edges(d, :digraph.out_edges(d, local))
{:reply, {[], out_vertices}, state}
end
def handle_call(:digraph, _from, {d, _} = state) do
{:reply, d, state}
end
@doc false
def handle_info(_msg, state) do
{:noreply, state}
end
def handle_cast({:add_local, from, to}, {d, _} = state) do
handle_add_local(d, from, to)
{:noreply, state}
end
def handle_cast({:add_import, function, module, {name, arity}}, {d, _} = state) do
handle_import(d, function, module, name, arity)
{:noreply, state}
end
def handle_cast({:add_definition, kind, tuple}, {d, _} = state) do
handle_add_definition(d, kind, tuple)
{:noreply, state}
end
def handle_cast({:add_defaults, kind, {name, arity}, defaults}, {d, _} = state) do
for i <- :lists.seq(arity - defaults, arity - 1) do
handle_add_definition(d, kind, {name, i})
handle_add_local(d, {name, i}, {name, i + 1})
end
{:noreply, state}
end
def handle_cast({:reattach, _kind, tuple, {in_neigh, out_neigh}}, {d, _} = state) do
for from <- in_neigh do
:digraph.add_vertex(d, from)
replace_edge!(d, from, tuple)
end
for to <- out_neigh do
:digraph.add_vertex(d, to)
replace_edge!(d, tuple, to)
end
{:noreply, state}
end
def handle_cast(:stop, state) do
{:stop, :normal, state}
end
@doc false
def terminate(_reason, _state) do
:ok
end
@doc false
def code_change(_old, state, _extra) do
{:ok, state}
end
defp handle_import(d, function, module, name, arity) do
:digraph.add_vertex(d, module)
tuple = {:import, name, arity}
:digraph.add_vertex(d, tuple)
replace_edge!(d, tuple, module)
if function != nil do
replace_edge!(d, function, tuple)
end
:ok
end
defp handle_add_local(d, from, to) do
:digraph.add_vertex(d, to)
replace_edge!(d, from, to)
end
defp handle_add_definition(d, public, tuple) when public in [:def, :defmacro] do
:digraph.add_vertex(d, tuple)
replace_edge!(d, :local, tuple)
end
defp handle_add_definition(d, private, tuple) when private in [:defp, :defmacrop] do
:digraph.add_vertex(d, tuple)
end
defp replace_edge!(d, from, to) do
_ = unless :lists.member(to, :digraph.out_neighbours(d, from)) do
[:"$e" | _] = :digraph.add_edge(d, from, to)
end
:ok
end
end
+41 -192
View File
@@ -1,267 +1,116 @@
defmodule Node do
@moduledoc """
Functions related to VM nodes.
Some of the functions in this module are inlined by the compiler,
similar to functions in the `Kernel` module and they are explicitly
marked in their docs as "inlined by the compiler". For more information
about inlined functions, check out the `Kernel` module.
Functions related to Erlang nodes.
"""
@type t :: node
@doc """
Turns a non-distributed node into a distributed node.
This functionality starts the `:net_kernel` and other
related processes.
Returns the current node. It returns the same as the built-in node().
"""
@spec start(node, :longnames | :shortnames, non_neg_integer) ::
{:ok, pid} | {:error, term}
def start(name, type \\ :longnames, tick_time \\ 15000) do
:net_kernel.start([name, type, tick_time])
end
@doc """
Turns a distributed node into a non-distributed node.
For other nodes in the network, this is the same as the node going down.
Only possible when the node was started with `Node.start/3`, otherwise
returns `{:error, :not_allowed}`. Returns `{:error, :not_found}` if the
local node is not alive.
"""
@spec stop() :: :ok | {:error, :not_allowed | :not_found}
def stop() do
:net_kernel.stop()
end
@doc """
Returns the current node.
It returns the same as the built-in `node()`.
"""
@spec self :: t
def self do
:erlang.node()
end
@doc """
Returns `true` if the local node is alive.
That is, if the node can be part of a distributed system.
Returns true if the local node is alive; that is, if the node can be
part of a distributed system. Otherwise, it returns false.
"""
@spec alive? :: boolean
def alive? do
:erlang.is_alive()
end
@doc """
Returns a list of all visible nodes in the system, excluding
the local node.
Same as `list(:visible)`.
the local node. Same as list(visible).
"""
@spec list :: [t]
def list do
:erlang.nodes()
end
@doc """
Returns a list of nodes according to argument given.
The result returned when the argument is a list, is the list of nodes
Returns a list of nodes according to argument given. The result
returned when the argument is a list, is the list of nodes
satisfying the disjunction(s) of the list elements.
For more information, see
[`:erlang.nodes/1`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#nodes-1).
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#nodes-1 for more info.
"""
@typep state :: :visible | :hidden | :connected | :this | :known
@spec list(state | [state]) :: [t]
def list(args) do
:erlang.nodes(args)
end
@doc """
Monitors the status of the node.
Monitors the status of the node. If flag is true, monitoring is
turned on. If flag is false, monitoring is turned off.
If `flag` is `true`, monitoring is turned on.
If `flag` is `false`, monitoring is turned off.
For more information, see
[`:erlang.monitor_node/2`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#monitor_node-2).
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#monitor_node-2 for more info.
"""
@spec monitor(t, boolean) :: true
def monitor(node, flag) do
:erlang.monitor_node(node, flag)
end
@doc """
Behaves as `monitor/2` except that it allows an extra
option to be given, namely `:allow_passive_connect`.
Behaves as monitor_node/2 except that it allows an extra
option to be given, namely :allow_passive_connect.
For more information, see
[`:erlang.monitor_node/3`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#monitor_node-3).
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#monitor_node-3 for more info.
"""
@spec monitor(t, boolean, [:allow_passive_connect]) :: true
def monitor(node, flag, options) do
:erlang.monitor_node(node, flag, options)
end
@doc """
Tries to set up a connection to node.
Returns `:pang` if it fails, or `:pong` if it is successful.
## Examples
iex> Node.ping(:unknown_node)
:pang
Forces the disconnection of a node. This will appear to the `node` as if
the local node has crashed. This BIF is mainly used in the Erlang network
authentication protocols. Returns true if disconnection succeeds, otherwise
false. If the local node is not alive, the function returns ignored.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#disconnect_node-1 for more info.
"""
@spec ping(t) :: :pong | :pang
def ping(node) do
:net_adm.ping(node)
end
@doc """
Forces the disconnection of a node.
This will appear to the `node` as if the local node has crashed.
This function is mainly used in the Erlang network authentication
protocols. Returns `true` if disconnection succeeds, otherwise `false`.
If the local node is not alive, the function returns `:ignored`.
For more information, see
[`:erlang.disconnect_node/1`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#disconnect_node-1).
"""
@spec disconnect(t) :: boolean | :ignored
def disconnect(node) do
:erlang.disconnect_node(node)
end
@doc """
Establishes a connection to `node`.
Returns `true` if successful, `false` if not, and the atom
`:ignored` if the local node is not alive.
For more information, see
[`:erlang.connect_node/1`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/net_kernel.html#connect_node-1).
"""
@spec connect(t) :: boolean | :ignored
def connect(node) do
:net_kernel.connect_node(node)
end
@doc """
Returns the pid of a new process started by the application of `fun`
on `node`. If `node` does not exist, a useless pid is returned.
For the list of available options, see
[`:erlang.spawn/2`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#spawn-2).
Inlined by the compiler.
Check http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#spawn_opt-4 for
the list of available options.
"""
@spec spawn(t, (() -> any)) :: pid
def spawn(node, fun) do
:erlang.spawn(node, fun)
end
@doc """
Returns the pid of a new process started by the application of `fun`
on `node`.
If `node` does not exist, a useless pid is returned.
For the list of available options, see
[`:erlang.spawn_opt/3`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#spawn_opt-3).
Inlined by the compiler.
"""
@spec spawn(t, (() -> any), Process.spawn_opts) :: pid | {pid, reference}
def spawn(node, fun, opts) do
def spawn(node, fun, opts // []) do
:erlang.spawn_opt(node, fun, opts)
end
@doc """
Returns the pid of a new process started by the application of
`module.function(args)` on `node`.
`module.function(args)` on `node`. If `node` does not exists, a useless
pid is returned.
If `node` does not exist, a useless pid is returned.
For the list of available options, see
[`:erlang.spawn/4`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#spawn-4).
Inlined by the compiler.
Check http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#spawn_opt-4 for
the list of available options.
"""
@spec spawn(t, module, atom, [any]) :: pid
def spawn(node, module, fun, args) do
:erlang.spawn(node, module, fun, args)
def spawn(node, module, fun, args, opts // []) do
:erlang.spawn(node, module, fun, args, opts)
end
@doc """
Returns the pid of a new process started by the application of
`module.function(args)` on `node`.
If `node` does not exist, a useless pid is returned.
For the list of available options, see
[`:erlang.spawn/5`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#spawn_opt-5).
Inlined by the compiler.
Returns the pid of a new process started by the application of `fun`
on `node`. A link is created between the calling process and the
new process, atomically. If `node` does not exist, a useless pid is returned
(and due to the link, an exit signal with exit reason :noconnection will be
received).
"""
@spec spawn(t, module, atom, [any], Process.spawn_opts) :: pid | {pid, reference}
def spawn(node, module, fun, args, opts) do
:erlang.spawn_opt(node, module, fun, args, opts)
end
@doc """
Returns the pid of a new linked process started by the application of `fun` on `node`.
A link is created between the calling process and the new process, atomically.
If `node` does not exist, a useless pid is returned (and due to the link, an exit
signal with exit reason `:noconnection` will be received).
Inlined by the compiler.
"""
@spec spawn_link(t, (() -> any)) :: pid
def spawn_link(node, fun) do
:erlang.spawn_link(node, fun)
end
@doc """
Returns the pid of a new linked process started by the application of
`module.function(args)` on `node`.
A link is created between the calling process and the new process, atomically.
If `node` does not exist, a useless pid is returned (and due to the link, an exit
signal with exit reason `:noconnection` will be received).
Inlined by the compiler.
Returns the pid of a new process started by the application of
`module.function(args)` on `node`. A link is created between the calling
process and the new process, atomically. If `node` does not exist, a useless
pid is returned (and due to the link, an exit signal with exit reason
:noconnection will be received).
"""
@spec spawn_link(t, module, atom, [any]) :: pid
def spawn_link(node, module, fun, args) do
:erlang.spawn_link(node, module, fun, args)
end
@doc """
Sets the magic cookie of `node` to the atom `cookie`.
The default node is `Node.self/0`, the local node. If `node` is the local node,
the function also sets the cookie of all other unknown nodes to `cookie`.
This function will raise `FunctionClauseError` if the given `node` is not alive.
"""
def set_cookie(node \\ Node.self, cookie) when is_atom(cookie) do
:erlang.set_cookie(node, cookie)
end
@doc """
Returns the magic cookie of the local node.
Returns the cookie if the node is alive, otherwise `:nocookie`.
"""
def get_cookie() do
:erlang.get_cookie()
end
end
end
+81 -592
View File
@@ -1,651 +1,140 @@
defmodule OptionParser do
@moduledoc """
This module contains functions to parse command line options.
"""
@type argv :: [String.t]
@type parsed :: Keyword.t
@type errors :: [{String.t, String.t | nil}]
@type options :: [switches: Keyword.t, strict: Keyword.t, aliases: Keyword.t]
defmodule ParseError do
defexception [:message]
end
@doc """
Parses `argv` into a keywords list.
Parses the argv and returns one tuple with parsed options
and the arguments.
It returns a three-element tuple with the form `{parsed, args, invalid}`, where:
## Examples
* `parsed` is a keyword list of parsed switches with `{switch_name, value}`
tuples in it; `switch_name` is the atom representing the switch name while
`value` is the value for that switch parsed according to `opts` (see the
"Examples" section for more information)
* `args` is a list of the remaining arguments in `argv` as strings
* `invalid` is a list of invalid options as `{option_name, value}` where
`option_name` is the raw option and `value` is `nil` if the option wasn't
expected or the string value if the value didn't have the expected type for
the corresponding option
OptionParser.parse(["--debug"])
#=> { [debug: true], [] }
Elixir converts switches to underscored atoms, so `--source-path` becomes
`:source_path`. This is done to better suit Elixir conventions. However, this
means that switches can't contain underscores and switches that do contain
underscores are always returned in the list of invalid options.
OptionParser.parse(["--source", "lib"])
#=> { [source: "lib"], [] }
Without any options, this function will try to parse all switches in the `argv`.
iex> OptionParser.parse(["--debug"])
{[debug: true], [], []}
iex> OptionParser.parse(["--source", "lib"])
{[source: "lib"], [], []}
iex> OptionParser.parse(["--source-path", "lib", "test/enum_test.exs", "--verbose"])
{[source_path: "lib", verbose: true], ["test/enum_test.exs"], []}
Switches followed by a value will be assigned the value, as a string.
Switches without an argument, like `--debug` in the examples above, will
automatically be set to `true`.
## Options
The following options are supported:
* `:switches` or `:strict` - see the "Switch definitions" section below
* `:aliases` - see the "Aliases" section below
## Switch definitions
Often it is better to explicitly list the known
switches and their formats. The switches can be specified via one of two
options:
* `:switches` - defines some switches and their types. This function
still attempts to parse switches that are not in this list.
* `:strict` - defines strict switches. Any switch in `argv` that is not
specified in the list is returned in the invalid options list.
Both these options accept a keyword list of `{name, type}` tuples where `name`
is an atom defining the name of the switch and `type` is an atom that
specifies the type for the value of this switch (see the "Types" section below
for the possible types and more information about type casting).
Note that you should only supply the `:switches` or `:strict` option.
If you supply both, an `ArgumentError` exception will be raised.
### Types
Switches parsed by `OptionParser` may take zero or one arguments.
The following switches types take no arguments:
* `:boolean` - sets the value to `true` when given (see also the
"Negation switches" section below)
* `:count` - counts the number of times the switch is given
The following switches take one argument:
* `:integer` - parses the value as an integer
* `:float` - parses the value as a float
* `:string` - parses the value as a string
If a switch can't be parsed according to the given type, it is returned
in the invalid options list.
### Modifiers
Switches can be specified with modifiers, which change how
they behave. The following modifiers are supported:
* `:keep` - keeps duplicated items instead of overriding them; works with
all types except `:count`. Specifying `switch_name: :keep` assumes the
type of `:switch_name` will be `:string`.
Note that if you want to use `:keep` with a type other than `:string`, use a list
as the type for the switch. For example: `[foo: [:integer, :keep]]`.
### Negation switches
In case a switch `SWITCH` is specified to have type `:boolean`, it may be
passed as `--no-SWITCH` as well which will set the option to `false`:
iex> OptionParser.parse(["--no-op", "path/to/file"], switches: [op: :boolean])
{[op: false], ["path/to/file"], []}
OptionParser.parse(["--source", "lib", "test/enum_test.exs", "--verbose"])
#=> { [source: "lib", verbose: true], ["test/enum_test.exs"] }
## Aliases
A set of aliases can be specified in the `:aliases` option:
A set of aliases can be given as second argument:
iex> OptionParser.parse(["-d"], aliases: [d: :debug])
{[debug: true], [], []}
OptionParser.parse(["-d"], aliases: [d: :debug])
#=> { [debug: true], [] }
## Examples
## Flags
Here are some examples of working with different types and modifiers:
A set of flags can be given as argument too. Those are considered
boolean and never consume the next value unless it is a boolean:
iex> OptionParser.parse(["--unlock", "path/to/file"], strict: [unlock: :boolean])
{[unlock: true], ["path/to/file"], []}
OptionParser.parse(["--unlock path/to/file"], flags: [:unlock])
#=> { [unlock: true], ["path/to/file"] }
iex> OptionParser.parse(["--unlock", "--limit", "0", "path/to/file"],
...> strict: [unlock: :boolean, limit: :integer])
{[unlock: true, limit: 0], ["path/to/file"], []}
OptionParser.parse(["--unlock false path/to/file"], flags: [:unlock])
#=> { [unlock: false], ["path/to/file"] }
iex> OptionParser.parse(["--limit", "3"], strict: [limit: :integer])
{[limit: 3], [], []}
## Negation switches
iex> OptionParser.parse(["--limit", "xyz"], strict: [limit: :integer])
{[], [], [{"--limit", "xyz"}]}
Any switches starting with `--no-` are always considered to be
booleans and never parse the next value.
iex> OptionParser.parse(["--verbose"], switches: [verbose: :count])
{[verbose: 1], [], []}
iex> OptionParser.parse(["-v", "-v"], aliases: [v: :verbose], strict: [verbose: :count])
{[verbose: 2], [], []}
iex> OptionParser.parse(["--unknown", "xyz"], strict: [])
{[], ["xyz"], [{"--unknown", nil}]}
iex> OptionParser.parse(["--limit", "3", "--unknown", "xyz"],
...> switches: [limit: :integer])
{[limit: 3, unknown: "xyz"], [], []}
iex> OptionParser.parse(["--unlock", "path/to/file", "--unlock", "path/to/another/file"], strict: [unlock: :keep])
{[unlock: "path/to/file", unlock: "path/to/another/file"], [], []}
OptionParser.parse(["--no-op path/to/file"])
#=> { [no_op: true], ["path/to/file"] }
"""
@spec parse(argv, options) :: {parsed, argv, errors}
def parse(argv, opts \\ []) when is_list(argv) and is_list(opts) do
do_parse(argv, compile_config(opts), [], [], [], true)
def parse(argv, opts // []) when is_list(argv) and is_list(opts) do
aliases = opts[:aliases] || []
flags = opts[:flags] || []
dict = Keyword.new(flags, fn(k) -> { k, false } end)
parse(argv, aliases, flags, dict, [], true)
end
@doc """
The same as `parse/2` but raises an `OptionParser.ParseError`
exception if any invalid options are given.
Similar to parse but only parses the head of the argv.
I.e. as soon as it finds a non switch, it stops parsing.
If there are no errors, returns a `{parsed, rest}` tuple where:
* `parsed` is the list of parsed switches (same as in `parse/2`)
* `rest` is the list of arguments (same as in `parse/2`)
## Examples
iex> OptionParser.parse!(["--debug", "path/to/file"], strict: [debug: :boolean])
{[debug: true], ["path/to/file"]}
iex> OptionParser.parse!(["--limit", "xyz"], strict: [limit: :integer])
** (OptionParser.ParseError) 1 error found!
--limit : Expected type integer, got "xyz"
iex> OptionParser.parse!(["--unknown", "xyz"], strict: [])
** (OptionParser.ParseError) 1 error found!
--unknown : Unknown option
iex> OptionParser.parse!(["-l", "xyz", "-f", "bar"],
...> switches: [limit: :integer, foo: :integer], aliases: [l: :limit, f: :foo])
** (OptionParser.ParseError) 2 errors found!
-l : Expected type integer, got "xyz"
-f : Expected type integer, got "bar"
"""
@spec parse!(argv, options) :: {parsed, argv} | no_return
def parse!(argv, opts \\ []) when is_list(argv) and is_list(opts) do
case parse(argv, opts) do
{parsed, args, []} -> {parsed, args}
{_, _, errors} -> raise ParseError, format_errors(errors, opts)
end
end
@doc """
Similar to `parse/2` but only parses the head of `argv`;
as soon as it finds a non-switch, it stops parsing.
See `parse/2` for more information.
Check `parse/2` for more info.
## Example
iex> OptionParser.parse_head(["--source", "lib", "test/enum_test.exs", "--verbose"])
{[source: "lib"], ["test/enum_test.exs", "--verbose"], []}
iex> OptionParser.parse_head(["--verbose", "--source", "lib", "test/enum_test.exs", "--unlock"])
{[verbose: true, source: "lib"], ["test/enum_test.exs", "--unlock"], []}
OptionParser.parse_head(["--source", "lib", "test/enum_test.exs", "--verbose"])
#=> { [source: "lib"], ["test/enum_test.exs", "--verbose"] }
"""
@spec parse_head(argv, options) :: {parsed, argv, errors}
def parse_head(argv, opts \\ []) when is_list(argv) and is_list(opts) do
do_parse(argv, compile_config(opts), [], [], [], false)
end
@doc """
The same as `parse_head/2` but raises an `OptionParser.ParseError`
exception if any invalid options are given.
If there are no errors, returns a `{parsed, rest}` tuple where:
* `parsed` is the list of parsed switches (same as in `parse_head/2`)
* `rest` is the list of arguments (same as in `parse_head/2`)
## Examples
iex> OptionParser.parse_head!(["--source", "lib", "path/to/file", "--verbose"])
{[source: "lib"], ["path/to/file", "--verbose"]}
iex> OptionParser.parse_head!(["--number", "lib", "test/enum_test.exs", "--verbose"], strict: [number: :integer])
** (OptionParser.ParseError) 1 error found!
--number : Expected type integer, got "lib"
iex> OptionParser.parse_head!(["--verbose", "--source", "lib", "test/enum_test.exs", "--unlock"],
...> strict: [verbose: :integer, source: :integer])
** (OptionParser.ParseError) 2 errors found!
--verbose : Missing argument of type integer
--source : Expected type integer, got "lib"
"""
@spec parse_head!(argv, options) :: {parsed, argv} | no_return
def parse_head!(argv, opts \\ []) when is_list(argv) and is_list(opts) do
case parse_head(argv, opts) do
{parsed, args, []} -> {parsed, args}
{_, _, errors} -> raise ParseError, format_errors(errors, opts)
end
end
defp do_parse([], _config, opts, args, invalid, _all?) do
{Enum.reverse(opts), Enum.reverse(args), Enum.reverse(invalid)}
end
defp do_parse(argv, {aliases, switches, strict}=config, opts, args, invalid, all?) do
case next(argv, aliases, switches, strict) do
{:ok, option, value, rest} ->
# the option exists and it was successfully parsed
kinds = List.wrap Keyword.get(switches, option)
new_opts = do_store_option(opts, option, value, kinds)
do_parse(rest, config, new_opts, args, invalid, all?)
{:invalid, option, value, rest} ->
# the option exist but it has wrong value
do_parse(rest, config, opts, args, [{option, value} | invalid], all?)
{:undefined, option, _value, rest} ->
# the option does not exist (for strict cases)
do_parse(rest, config, opts, args, [{option, nil} | invalid], all?)
{:error, ["--" | rest]} ->
{Enum.reverse(opts), Enum.reverse(args, rest), Enum.reverse(invalid)}
{:error, [arg | rest] = remaining_args} ->
# there is no option
if all? do
do_parse(rest, config, opts, [arg | args], invalid, all?)
else
{Enum.reverse(opts), Enum.reverse(args, remaining_args), Enum.reverse(invalid)}
end
end
end
@doc """
Low-level function that parses one option.
It accepts the same options as `parse/2` and `parse_head/2`
as both functions are built on top of this function. This function
may return:
* `{:ok, key, value, rest}` - the option `key` with `value` was
successfully parsed
* `{:invalid, key, value, rest}` - the option `key` is invalid with `value`
(returned when the value cannot be parsed according to the switch type)
* `{:undefined, key, value, rest}` - the option `key` is undefined
(returned in strict mode when the switch is unknown)
* `{:error, rest}` - there are no switches at the head of the given `argv`
"""
@spec next(argv, options) ::
{:ok, key :: atom, value :: term, argv} |
{:invalid, String.t, String.t | nil, argv} |
{:undefined, String.t, String.t | nil, argv} |
{:error, argv}
def next(argv, opts \\ []) when is_list(argv) and is_list(opts) do
{aliases, switches, strict} = compile_config(opts)
next(argv, aliases, switches, strict)
end
defp next([], _aliases, _switches, _strict) do
{:error, []}
end
defp next(["--" | _] = argv, _aliases, _switches, _strict) do
{:error, argv}
end
defp next(["-" | _] = argv, _aliases, _switches, _strict) do
{:error, argv}
end
defp next(["- " <> _ | _] = argv, _aliases, _switches, _strict) do
{:error, argv}
end
defp next(["-" <> option | rest] = argv, aliases, switches, strict) do
{option, value} = split_option(option)
original = "-" <> option
tagged = tag_option(option, switches, aliases)
cond do
negative_number?(original) ->
{:error, argv}
strict and not option_defined?(tagged, switches) ->
{:undefined, original, value, rest}
true ->
{option, kinds, value} = normalize_option(tagged, value, switches)
{value, kinds, rest} = normalize_value(value, kinds, rest, strict)
case validate_option(value, kinds) do
{:ok, new_value} -> {:ok, option, new_value, rest}
:invalid -> {:invalid, original, value, rest}
end
end
end
defp next(argv, _aliases, _switches, _strict) do
{:error, argv}
end
@doc """
Receives a key-value enumerable and converts it to argv.
Keys must be atoms. Keys with `nil` value are discarded,
boolean values are converted to `--key` or `--no-key`
(if the value is `true` or `false`, respectively),
and all other values are converted using `to_string/1`.
## Examples
iex> OptionParser.to_argv([foo_bar: "baz"])
["--foo-bar", "baz"]
iex> OptionParser.to_argv([bool: true, bool: false, discarded: nil])
["--bool", "--no-bool"]
"""
@spec to_argv(Enumerable.t) :: argv
def to_argv(enum) do
Enum.flat_map(enum, fn
{_key, nil} -> []
{key, true} -> [to_switch(key)]
{key, false} -> [to_switch(key, "--no-")]
{key, value} -> [to_switch(key), to_string(value)]
end)
end
defp to_switch(key, prefix \\ "--") when is_atom(key) do
prefix <> String.replace(Atom.to_string(key), "_", "-")
end
@doc ~S"""
Splits a string into argv chunks.
This function splits the given `string` into a list of strings in a similar
way to many shells.
## Examples
iex> OptionParser.split("foo bar")
["foo", "bar"]
iex> OptionParser.split("foo \"bar baz\"")
["foo", "bar baz"]
"""
@spec split(String.t) :: argv
def split(string) do
do_split(String.trim_leading(string, " "), "", [], nil)
end
# If we have an escaped quote, simply remove the escape
defp do_split(<<?\\, quote, t::binary>>, buffer, acc, quote),
do: do_split(t, <<buffer::binary, quote>>, acc, quote)
# If we have a quote and we were not in a quote, start one
defp do_split(<<quote, t::binary>>, buffer, acc, nil) when quote in [?", ?'],
do: do_split(t, buffer, acc, quote)
# If we have a quote and we were inside it, close it
defp do_split(<<quote, t::binary>>, buffer, acc, quote),
do: do_split(t, buffer, acc, nil)
# If we have an escaped quote/space, simply remove the escape as long as we are not inside a quote
defp do_split(<<?\\, h, t::binary>>, buffer, acc, nil) when h in [?\s, ?', ?"],
do: do_split(t, <<buffer::binary, h>>, acc, nil)
# If we have space and we are outside of a quote, start new segment
defp do_split(<<?\s, t::binary>>, buffer, acc, nil),
do: do_split(String.trim_leading(t, " "), "", [buffer | acc], nil)
# All other characters are moved to buffer
defp do_split(<<h, t::binary>>, buffer, acc, quote) do
do_split(t, <<buffer::binary, h>>, acc, quote)
end
# Finish the string expecting a nil marker
defp do_split(<<>>, "", acc, nil),
do: Enum.reverse(acc)
defp do_split(<<>>, buffer, acc, nil),
do: Enum.reverse([buffer | acc])
# Otherwise raise
defp do_split(<<>>, _, _acc, marker) do
raise "argv string did not terminate properly, a #{<<marker>>} was opened but never closed"
def parse_head(argv, opts // []) when is_list(argv) and is_list(opts) do
aliases = opts[:aliases] || []
flags = opts[:flags] || []
dict = Keyword.new(flags, fn(k) -> { k, false } end)
parse(argv, aliases, flags, dict, [], false)
end
## Helpers
defp compile_config(opts) do
aliases = opts[:aliases] || []
defp parse(["-" <> option|t], aliases, flags, dict, args, all) do
{ option, value } = normalize_option(option, aliases)
{switches, strict} = cond do
opts[:switches] && opts[:strict] ->
raise ArgumentError, ":switches and :strict cannot be given together"
s = opts[:switches] ->
{s, false}
s = opts[:strict] ->
{s, true}
true ->
{[], false}
end
{aliases, switches, strict}
end
defp validate_option(value, kinds) do
{invalid?, value} =
cond do
:invalid in kinds ->
{true, value}
:boolean in kinds ->
case value do
t when t in [true, "true"] -> {false, true}
f when f in [false, "false"] -> {false, false}
_ -> {true, value}
end
:count in kinds ->
case value do
1 -> {false, value}
_ -> {true, value}
end
:integer in kinds ->
case Integer.parse(value) do
{value, ""} -> {false, value}
_ -> {true, value}
end
:float in kinds ->
case Float.parse(value) do
{value, ""} -> {false, value}
_ -> {true, value}
end
true ->
{false, value}
if value == nil do
{ value, t } = if is_flag?(flags, option) do
flag_from_tail(t)
else
value_from_tail(t)
end
if invalid? do
:invalid
else
{:ok, value}
end
dict = store_option dict, option, value
parse(t, aliases, flags, dict, args, all)
end
defp do_store_option(dict, option, value, kinds) do
cond do
:count in kinds ->
Keyword.update(dict, option, value, & &1 + 1)
:keep in kinds ->
[{option, value} | dict]
true ->
[{option, value} | Keyword.delete(dict, option)]
end
defp parse([], _, _, dict, args, true) do
{ dict, List.reverse(args) }
end
defp tag_option("-no-" <> option, switches, _aliases) do
cond do
(negated = get_option(option)) && :boolean in List.wrap(switches[negated]) ->
{:negated, negated}
option = get_option("no-" <> option) ->
{:default, option}
true ->
:unknown
end
defp parse([h|t], aliases, flags, dict, args, true) do
parse(t, aliases, flags, dict, [h|args], true)
end
defp tag_option("-" <> option, _switches, _aliases) do
if option = get_option(option) do
{:default, option}
else
:unknown
end
defp parse(value, _, _, dict, _args, false) do
{ dict, value }
end
defp tag_option(option, _switches, aliases) when is_binary(option) do
opt = get_option(option)
if alias = aliases[opt] do
{:default, alias}
else
:unknown
end
defp flag_from_tail([h|t]) when h in ["false", "true"], do: { h, t }
defp flag_from_tail(t) , do: { true, t }
defp value_from_tail(["-" <> _|_] = t), do: { true, t }
defp value_from_tail([h|t]), do: { h, t }
defp value_from_tail([]), do: { true, [] }
defp store_option(dict, option, value) when value in ["false", "true"] do
store_option(dict, option, binary_to_atom(value))
end
defp option_defined?(:unknown, _switches) do
false
defp store_option(dict, option, value) do
Keyword.put dict, option, value
end
defp option_defined?({:negated, option}, switches) do
Keyword.has_key?(switches, option)
defp normalize_option(<<?-, option|:binary>>, aliases) do
normalize_option(option, aliases)
end
defp option_defined?({:default, option}, switches) do
Keyword.has_key?(switches, option)
defp normalize_option(option, aliases) do
{ option, value } = split_option(option)
if is_no?(option), do: value = true
atom = option /> to_underscore /> binary_to_atom
{ aliases[atom] || atom, value }
end
defp normalize_option(:unknown, value, _switches) do
{nil, [:invalid], value}
end
defp normalize_option({:negated, option}, value, switches) do
if value do
{option, [:invalid], value}
else
{option, List.wrap(switches[option]), false}
end
end
defp normalize_option({:default, option}, value, switches) do
{option, List.wrap(switches[option]), value}
end
defp normalize_value(nil, kinds, t, strict) do
cond do
:boolean in kinds ->
{true, kinds, t}
:count in kinds ->
{1, kinds, t}
value_in_tail?(t) ->
[h | t] = t
{h, kinds, t}
kinds == [] and strict ->
{nil, kinds, t}
kinds == [] ->
{true, kinds, t}
true ->
{nil, [:invalid], t}
end
end
defp normalize_value(value, kinds, t, _) do
{value, kinds, t}
end
defp value_in_tail?(["-" | _]), do: true
defp value_in_tail?(["- " <> _ | _]), do: true
defp value_in_tail?(["-" <> arg | _]), do: negative_number?("-" <> arg)
defp value_in_tail?([]), do: false
defp value_in_tail?(_), do: true
defp split_option(option) do
case :binary.split(option, "=") do
[h] -> {h, nil}
[h, t] -> {h, t}
[h] -> { h, nil }
[h|t] -> { h, Enum.join(t, "=") }
end
end
defp to_underscore(option),
do: to_underscore(option, <<>>)
defp to_underscore("_" <> _rest, _acc),
do: nil
defp to_underscore("-" <> rest, acc),
do: to_underscore(rest, acc <> "_")
defp to_underscore(<<c>> <> rest, acc),
do: to_underscore(rest, <<acc::binary, c>>)
defp to_underscore(<<>>, acc),
do: acc
defp get_option(option) do
if str = to_underscore(option) do
String.to_atom(str)
end
defp to_underscore(option) do
bc <<c>> inbits option, do: << if c == ?-, do: ?_, else: c >>
end
defp negative_number?(arg) do
match?({_, ""}, Float.parse(arg))
end
defp is_no?("no-" <> _), do: true
defp is_no?(_), do: false
defp format_errors(errors, opts) do
types = opts[:switches] || opts[:strict]
info = Enum.map(errors, &format_error(&1, opts, types))
total = length(errors)
error = if total == 1, do: "error", else: "errors"
"#{total} #{error} found!#{info}"
end
defp format_error({option, nil}, opts, types) do
if type = get_type(option, opts, types) do
"\n#{option} : Missing argument of type #{type}"
else
"\n#{option} : Unknown option"
end
end
defp format_error({option, value}, opts, types) do
type = get_type(option, opts, types)
"\n#{option} : Expected type #{type}, got #{inspect value}"
end
defp get_type(option, opts, types) do
option_key = option |> String.trim_leading("-") |> get_option()
if option_alias = opts[:aliases][option_key] do
types[option_alias]
else
types[option_key]
end
end
end
defp is_flag?(flags, option), do: List.member?(flags, option)
end
+84
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
defimpl Dict, for: Orddict do
defmacrop dict(data) do
quote do
{ Orddict, unquote(data) }
end
end
def keys(dict(data)) do
lc { k, _ } inlist data, do: k
end
def values(dict(data)) do
lc { _, v } inlist data, do: v
end
def size(dict(data)) do
length(data)
end
def has_key?(dict(data), key) do
:orddict.is_key key, data
end
def get(dict(data), key, default // nil) do
case :orddict.find(key, data) do
{:ok, value} ->
value
:error ->
default
end
end
def put(dict(data), key, value) do
dict(:orddict.store key, value, data)
end
def delete(dict(data), key) do
dict(:orddict.erase key, data)
end
def merge(dict(d1), dict(d2)) do
dict(:orddict.merge fn _k, _v1, v2 -> v2 end, d1, d2)
end
def merge(dict(d1), dict(d2), fun) do
dict(:orddict.merge fun, d1, d2)
end
def update(dict(data), key, fun) do
dict(:orddict.update key, fun, data)
end
def update(dict(data), key, initial, fun) do
dict(:orddict.update key, fun, initial, data)
end
def empty(_) do
dict([])
end
def to_list(dict(data)) do
data
end
end
defimpl Enum.Iterator, for: Orddict do
def iterator({ Orddict, data }), do: data
def count({ Orddict, data }), do: length(data)
end
defimpl Enum.OrdIterator, for: Orddict do
def iterator({ Orddict, data }), do: data
def to_list({ h, next }, _), do: [h|next]
end
defmodule Orddict do
@moduledoc """
This module implements a dictionary based that stores items
as a list of tuples. It is a simple wrapper around
[Erlang's orddict module](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/orddict.html)
and exposed via the `Dict` protocol.
"""
use Dict.Common, Dict.Orddict
end
-663
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@@ -1,663 +0,0 @@
defmodule Path do
@moduledoc """
This module provides conveniences for manipulating or
retrieving file system paths.
The functions in this module may receive a chardata as
argument (i.e. a string or a list of characters / string)
and will always return a string (encoded in UTF-8).
The majority of the functions in this module do not
interact with the file system, except for a few functions
that require it (like `wildcard/2` and `expand/1`).
"""
alias :filename, as: FN
@type t :: :unicode.chardata()
@doc """
Converts the given path to an absolute one. Unlike
`expand/1`, no attempt is made to resolve `..`, `.` or `~`.
## Unix examples
Path.absname("foo")
#=> "/usr/local/foo"
Path.absname("../x")
#=> "/usr/local/../x"
## Windows
Path.absname("foo").
"D:/usr/local/foo"
Path.absname("../x").
"D:/usr/local/../x"
"""
@spec absname(t) :: binary
def absname(path) do
absname(path, System.cwd!)
end
@doc """
Builds a path from `relative_to` to `path`. If `path` is already
an absolute path, `relative_to` is ignored. See also `relative_to/2`.
Unlike `expand/2`, no attempt is made to
resolve `..`, `.` or `~`.
## Examples
iex> Path.absname("foo", "bar")
"bar/foo"
iex> Path.absname("../x", "bar")
"bar/../x"
"""
@spec absname(t, t) :: binary
def absname(path, relative_to) do
path = IO.chardata_to_string(path)
case type(path) do
:relative -> absname_join(relative_to, path)
:absolute -> absname_join([path])
:volumerelative ->
relative_to = IO.chardata_to_string(relative_to)
absname_vr(split(path), split(relative_to), relative_to)
end
end
# Absolute path on current drive
defp absname_vr(["/" | rest], [volume | _], _relative),
do: absname_join([volume | rest])
# Relative to current directory on current drive.
defp absname_vr([<<x, ?:>> | rest], [<<x, _::binary>> | _], relative),
do: absname(absname_join(rest), relative)
# Relative to current directory on another drive.
defp absname_vr([<<x, ?:>> | name], _, _relative) do
cwd =
case :file.get_cwd([x, ?:]) do
{:ok, dir} -> IO.chardata_to_string(dir)
{:error, _} -> <<x, ?:, ?/>>
end
absname(absname_join(name), cwd)
end
# Joins a list
defp absname_join([name1, name2 | rest]), do:
absname_join([absname_join(name1, name2) | rest])
defp absname_join([name]), do:
do_absname_join(IO.chardata_to_string(name), <<>>, [], major_os_type())
# Joins two paths
defp absname_join(left, right),
do: do_absname_join(IO.chardata_to_string(left), relative(right), [], major_os_type())
defp do_absname_join(<<uc_letter, ?:, rest::binary>>, relativename, [], :win32) when uc_letter in ?A..?Z, do:
do_absname_join(rest, relativename, [?:, uc_letter+?a-?A], :win32)
defp do_absname_join(<<?\\, rest::binary>>, relativename, result, :win32), do:
do_absname_join(<<?/, rest::binary>>, relativename, result, :win32)
defp do_absname_join(<<?/, rest::binary>>, relativename, [?., ?/ | result], os_type), do:
do_absname_join(rest, relativename, [?/ | result], os_type)
defp do_absname_join(<<?/, rest::binary>>, relativename, [?/ | result], os_type), do:
do_absname_join(rest, relativename, [?/ | result], os_type)
defp do_absname_join(<<>>, <<>>, result, os_type), do:
IO.iodata_to_binary(reverse_maybe_remove_dirsep(result, os_type))
defp do_absname_join(<<>>, relativename, [?: | rest], :win32), do:
do_absname_join(relativename, <<>>, [?: | rest], :win32)
defp do_absname_join(<<>>, relativename, [?/ | result], os_type), do:
do_absname_join(relativename, <<>>, [?/ | result], os_type)
defp do_absname_join(<<>>, relativename, result, os_type), do:
do_absname_join(relativename, <<>>, [?/ | result], os_type)
defp do_absname_join(<<char, rest::binary>>, relativename, result, os_type), do:
do_absname_join(rest, relativename, [char | result], os_type)
defp reverse_maybe_remove_dirsep([?/, ?:, letter], :win32), do:
[letter, ?:, ?/]
defp reverse_maybe_remove_dirsep([?/], _), do:
[?/]
defp reverse_maybe_remove_dirsep([?/ | name], _), do:
:lists.reverse(name)
defp reverse_maybe_remove_dirsep(name, _), do:
:lists.reverse(name)
@doc """
Converts the path to an absolute one and expands
any `.` and `..` characters and a leading `~`.
## Examples
Path.expand("/foo/bar/../bar")
#=> "/foo/bar"
"""
@spec expand(t) :: binary
def expand(path) do
expand_dot absname(expand_home(path), System.cwd!)
end
@doc """
Expands the path relative to the path given as the second argument
expanding any `.` and `..` characters. If the path is already an
absolute path, `relative_to` is ignored.
Note, that this function treats `path` with a leading `~` as
an absolute one.
The second argument is first expanded to an absolute path.
## Examples
# Assuming that the absolute path to baz is /quux/baz
Path.expand("foo/bar/../bar", "baz")
#=> "/quux/baz/foo/bar"
Path.expand("foo/bar/../bar", "/baz")
"/baz/foo/bar"
Path.expand("/foo/bar/../bar", "/baz")
"/foo/bar"
"""
@spec expand(t, t) :: binary
def expand(path, relative_to) do
expand_dot absname(absname(expand_home(path), expand_home(relative_to)), System.cwd!)
end
@doc """
Returns the path type.
## Unix examples
Path.type("/") #=> :absolute
Path.type("/usr/local/bin") #=> :absolute
Path.type("usr/local/bin") #=> :relative
Path.type("../usr/local/bin") #=> :relative
Path.type("~/file") #=> :relative
## Windows examples
Path.type("D:/usr/local/bin") #=> :absolute
Path.type("usr/local/bin") #=> :relative
Path.type("D:bar.ex") #=> :volumerelative
Path.type("/bar/foo.ex") #=> :volumerelative
"""
@spec type(t) :: :absolute | :relative | :volumerelative
def type(name) when is_list(name) or is_binary(name) do
pathtype(name, major_os_type) |> elem(0)
end
@doc """
Forces the path to be a relative path.
## Unix examples
Path.relative("/usr/local/bin") #=> "usr/local/bin"
Path.relative("usr/local/bin") #=> "usr/local/bin"
Path.relative("../usr/local/bin") #=> "../usr/local/bin"
## Windows examples
Path.relative("D:/usr/local/bin") #=> "usr/local/bin"
Path.relative("usr/local/bin") #=> "usr/local/bin"
Path.relative("D:bar.ex") #=> "bar.ex"
Path.relative("/bar/foo.ex") #=> "bar/foo.ex"
"""
@spec relative(t) :: binary
def relative(name) do
relative(name, major_os_type())
end
defp relative(name, os_type) do
pathtype(name, os_type)
|> elem(1)
|> IO.chardata_to_string
end
defp pathtype(name, os_type) do
case os_type do
:win32 -> win32_pathtype(name)
_ -> unix_pathtype(name)
end
end
defp unix_pathtype(<<?/, relative::binary>>), do:
{:absolute, relative}
defp unix_pathtype([?/ | relative]), do:
{:absolute, relative}
defp unix_pathtype([list | rest]) when is_list(list), do:
unix_pathtype(list ++ rest)
defp unix_pathtype(relative), do:
{:relative, relative}
@slash [?/, ?\\]
defp win32_pathtype([list | rest]) when is_list(list), do:
win32_pathtype(list++rest)
defp win32_pathtype([char, list | rest]) when is_list(list), do:
win32_pathtype([char | list++rest])
defp win32_pathtype(<<c1, c2, relative::binary>>) when c1 in @slash and c2 in @slash, do:
{:absolute, relative}
defp win32_pathtype(<<c, relative::binary>>) when c in @slash, do:
{:volumerelative, relative}
defp win32_pathtype(<<_letter, ?:, c, relative::binary>>) when c in @slash, do:
{:absolute, relative}
defp win32_pathtype(<<_letter, ?:, relative::binary>>), do:
{:volumerelative, relative}
defp win32_pathtype([c1, c2 | relative]) when c1 in @slash and c2 in @slash, do:
{:absolute, relative}
defp win32_pathtype([c | relative]) when c in @slash, do:
{:volumerelative, relative}
defp win32_pathtype([c1, c2, list | rest]) when is_list(list), do:
win32_pathtype([c1, c2 | list++rest])
defp win32_pathtype([_letter, ?:, c | relative]) when c in @slash, do:
{:absolute, relative}
defp win32_pathtype([_letter, ?: | relative]), do:
{:volumerelative, relative}
defp win32_pathtype(relative), do:
{:relative, relative}
@doc """
Returns the given `path` relative to the given `from` path.
In other words, it tries to strip the `from` prefix from `path`.
This function does not query the file system, so it assumes
no symlinks between the paths.
In case a direct relative path cannot be found, it returns
the original path.
## Examples
iex> Path.relative_to("/usr/local/foo", "/usr/local")
"foo"
iex> Path.relative_to("/usr/local/foo", "/")
"usr/local/foo"
iex> Path.relative_to("/usr/local/foo", "/etc")
"/usr/local/foo"
"""
@spec relative_to(t, t) :: binary
def relative_to(path, from) do
path = IO.chardata_to_string(path)
relative_to(split(path), split(from), path)
end
defp relative_to([h | t1], [h | t2], original) do
relative_to(t1, t2, original)
end
defp relative_to([_ | _] = l1, [], _original) do
join(l1)
end
defp relative_to(_, _, original) do
original
end
@doc """
Convenience to get the path relative to the current working
directory. If, for some reason, the current working directory
cannot be retrieved, returns the full path.
"""
@spec relative_to_cwd(t) :: binary
def relative_to_cwd(path) do
case :file.get_cwd do
{:ok, base} -> relative_to(path, IO.chardata_to_string(base))
_ -> path
end
end
@doc """
Returns the last component of the path or the path
itself if it does not contain any directory separators.
## Examples
iex> Path.basename("foo")
"foo"
iex> Path.basename("foo/bar")
"bar"
iex> Path.basename("/")
""
"""
@spec basename(t) :: binary
def basename(path) do
FN.basename(IO.chardata_to_string(path))
end
@doc """
Returns the last component of `path` with the `extension`
stripped. This function should be used to remove a specific
extension which may, or may not, be there.
## Examples
iex> Path.basename("~/foo/bar.ex", ".ex")
"bar"
iex> Path.basename("~/foo/bar.exs", ".ex")
"bar.exs"
iex> Path.basename("~/foo/bar.old.ex", ".ex")
"bar.old"
"""
@spec basename(t, t) :: binary
def basename(path, extension) do
FN.basename(IO.chardata_to_string(path), IO.chardata_to_string(extension))
end
@doc """
Returns the directory component of `path`.
## Examples
iex> Path.dirname("/foo/bar.ex")
"/foo"
iex> Path.dirname("/foo/bar/baz.ex")
"/foo/bar"
"""
@spec dirname(t) :: binary
def dirname(path) do
FN.dirname(IO.chardata_to_string(path))
end
@doc """
Returns the extension of the last component of `path`.
## Examples
iex> Path.extname("foo.erl")
".erl"
iex> Path.extname("~/foo/bar")
""
"""
@spec extname(t) :: binary
def extname(path) do
FN.extension(IO.chardata_to_string(path))
end
@doc """
Returns the `path` with the `extension` stripped.
## Examples
iex> Path.rootname("/foo/bar")
"/foo/bar"
iex> Path.rootname("/foo/bar.ex")
"/foo/bar"
"""
@spec rootname(t) :: binary
def rootname(path) do
FN.rootname(IO.chardata_to_string(path))
end
@doc """
Returns the `path` with the `extension` stripped. This function should be used to
remove a specific extension which might, or might not, be there.
## Examples
iex> Path.rootname("/foo/bar.erl", ".erl")
"/foo/bar"
iex> Path.rootname("/foo/bar.erl", ".ex")
"/foo/bar.erl"
"""
@spec rootname(t, t) :: binary
def rootname(path, extension) do
FN.rootname(IO.chardata_to_string(path), IO.chardata_to_string(extension))
end
@doc """
Joins a list of strings.
This function should be used to convert a list of strings to a path.
Note that any trailing slash is removed on join.
## Examples
iex> Path.join(["~", "foo"])
"~/foo"
iex> Path.join(["foo"])
"foo"
iex> Path.join(["/", "foo", "bar/"])
"/foo/bar"
"""
@spec join([t]) :: binary
def join([name1, name2 | rest]), do:
join([join(name1, name2) | rest])
def join([name]), do:
name
@doc """
Joins two paths.
The right path will always be expanded to its relative format
and any trailing slash is removed on join.
## Examples
iex> Path.join("foo", "bar")
"foo/bar"
"""
@spec join(t, t) :: binary
def join(left, right) do
left = IO.chardata_to_string(left)
os_type = major_os_type()
do_join(left, right, os_type) |> remove_dirsep(os_type)
end
defp do_join("", right, os_type), do: relative(right, os_type)
defp do_join("/", right, os_type), do: "/" <> relative(right, os_type)
defp do_join(left, right, os_type), do: remove_dirsep(left, os_type) <> "/" <> relative(right, os_type)
defp remove_dirsep("", _os_type), do: ""
defp remove_dirsep("/", _os_type), do: "/"
defp remove_dirsep(bin, os_type) do
last = :binary.last(bin)
if last == ?/ or (last == ?\\ and os_type == :win32) do
binary_part(bin, 0, byte_size(bin) - 1)
else
bin
end
end
@doc ~S"""
Splits the path into a list at the path separator.
If an empty string is given, returns an empty list.
On Windows, path is split on both "\" and "/" separators
and the driver letter, if there is one, is always returned
in lowercase.
## Examples
iex> Path.split("")
[]
iex> Path.split("foo")
["foo"]
iex> Path.split("/foo/bar")
["/", "foo", "bar"]
"""
@spec split(t) :: [binary]
# Work around a bug in Erlang on UNIX
def split(""), do: []
def split(path) do
FN.split(IO.chardata_to_string(path))
end
defmodule Wildcard do
@moduledoc false
def read_link_info(file) do
call({:read_link_info, file})
end
# For compatibility with buggy Erlang 17.1.
def read_file_info(file) do
call({:read_link_info, file})
end
def list_dir(dir) do
case call({:list_dir, dir}) do
{:ok, files} ->
{:ok, for(file <- files, hd(file) != ?., do: file)}
other ->
other
end
end
@compile {:inline, call: 1}
defp call(tuple) do
x = :erlang.dt_spread_tag(true)
y = :gen_server.call(:file_server_2, tuple)
:erlang.dt_restore_tag(x)
y
end
end
@doc """
Traverses paths according to the given `glob` expression, and returns a
list of matches.
The wildcard looks like an ordinary path, except that certain
"wildcard characters" are interpreted in a special way. The
following characters are special:
* `?` - matches one character
* `*` - matches any number of characters up to the end of the filename, the
next dot, or the next slash
* `**` - two adjacent `*`'s used as a single pattern will match all
files and zero or more directories and subdirectories
* `[char1,char2,...]` - matches any of the characters listed; two
characters separated by a hyphen will match a range of characters.
Do not add spaces before and after the comma as it would then match
paths containing the space character itself.
* `{item1,item2,...}` - matches one of the alternatives
Do not add spaces before and after the comma as it would then match
paths containing the space character itself.
Other characters represent themselves. Only paths that have
exactly the same character in the same position will match. Note
that matching is case-sensitive; i.e. "a" will not match "A".
By default, the patterns `*` and `?` do not match files starting
with a dot `.` unless `match_dot: true` is given in `opts`.
## Examples
Imagine you have a directory called `projects` with three Elixir projects
inside of it: `elixir`, `ex_doc` and `dynamo`. You can find all `.beam` files
inside the `ebin` directory of each project as follows:
Path.wildcard("projects/*/ebin/**/*.beam")
If you want to search for both `.beam` and `.app` files, you could do:
Path.wildcard("projects/*/ebin/**/*.{beam,app}")
"""
@spec wildcard(t, Keyword.t) :: [binary]
def wildcard(glob, opts \\ []) do
mod = if Keyword.get(opts, :match_dot), do: :file, else: Path.Wildcard
glob
|> chardata_to_list()
|> :filelib.wildcard(mod)
|> Enum.map(&IO.chardata_to_string/1)
end
# expand_dot the given path by expanding "..", "." and "~".
defp chardata_to_list(chardata) do
case :unicode.characters_to_list(chardata) do
result when is_list(result) ->
result
{:error, encoded, rest} ->
raise UnicodeConversionError, encoded: encoded, rest: rest, kind: :invalid
{:incomplete, encoded, rest} ->
raise UnicodeConversionError, encoded: encoded, rest: rest, kind: :incomplete
end
end
defp expand_home(type) do
case IO.chardata_to_string(type) do
"~" <> rest -> resolve_home(rest)
rest -> rest
end
end
defp resolve_home(""), do: System.user_home!
defp resolve_home(rest) do
case {rest, major_os_type} do
{"\\" <> _, :win32} ->
System.user_home! <> rest
{"/" <> _, _} ->
System.user_home! <> rest
_ -> rest
end
end
defp expand_dot(<<"/", rest::binary>>),
do: "/" <> do_expand_dot(rest)
defp expand_dot(<<letter, ":/", rest::binary>>) when letter in ?a..?z,
do: <<letter, ":/">> <> do_expand_dot(rest)
defp expand_dot(path),
do: do_expand_dot(path)
defp do_expand_dot(path),
do: do_expand_dot(:binary.split(path, "/", [:global]), [])
defp do_expand_dot([".." | t], [_, _ | acc]),
do: do_expand_dot(t, acc)
defp do_expand_dot([".." | t], []),
do: do_expand_dot(t, [])
defp do_expand_dot(["." | t], acc),
do: do_expand_dot(t, acc)
defp do_expand_dot([h | t], acc),
do: do_expand_dot(t, ["/", h | acc])
defp do_expand_dot([], []),
do: ""
defp do_expand_dot([], ["/" | acc]),
do: IO.iodata_to_binary(:lists.reverse(acc))
defp major_os_type do
:os.type |> elem(0)
end
end
+13 -92
View File
@@ -3,145 +3,66 @@ defmodule Port do
Functions related to Erlang ports.
"""
@type name :: {:spawn, charlist | binary} |
{:spawn_driver, charlist | binary} |
{:spawn_executable, charlist | atom} |
{:fd, non_neg_integer, non_neg_integer}
@doc """
Opens an Erlang port given a tuple `name` and a list of `settings`.
## Name
The supported values for `name` are:
* `{:spawn, command}` - to run an external program. The first space separated
word of `command` will be considered as the name of the program to run, so
use `{:spawn_executable, command}` to run a program having spaces in its name.
* `{:spawn_driver, command}` - similar to `{:spawn, command}`, but to run a
loaded driver.
* `{:spawn_executable, filename}` - similar to `{:spawn, filename}`, but to run
an external executable. With this option, `filename` in its whole is considered
the name of the program to execute.
* `{:fd, fd_in, fd_out}` - to access file descriptors used by Erlang, `fd_in`
being used for standard input, `fd_out` for standard output.
For more information, see [`:erlang.open_port/2`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#open_port-2).
Inlined by the compiler.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#open_port-2.
"""
@spec open(name, list) :: port
def open(name, settings) do
:erlang.open_port(name, settings)
end
@doc """
Closes the `port`.
For more information, see [`:erlang.port_close/1`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#port_close-1).
Inlined by the compiler.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#port_close-1.
"""
@spec close(port) :: true
def close(port) do
:erlang.port_close(port)
end
@doc """
Sends `data` to the port driver `port`.
For more information, see [`:erlang.port_command/2`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#port_command-2).
Inlined by the compiler.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#port_command-2.
"""
@spec command(port, iodata, [:force | :nosuspend]) :: boolean
def command(port, data, options \\ []) do
def command(port, data, options // []) do
:erlang.port_command(port, data, options)
end
@doc """
Associates the `port` identifier with a `pid`.
For more information, see [`:erlang.port_connect/2`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#port_connect-2).
Inlined by the compiler.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#port_connect-2.
"""
@spec connect(port, pid) :: true
def connect(port, pid) do
:erlang.port_connect(port, pid)
end
@doc """
Sends a synchronous control command to the `port` and returns its reply as a binary.
Not all port drivers support this feature.
For more information, see [`:erlang.port_control/3`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#port_control-3).
Inlined by the compiler.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#port_control-3.
"""
@spec control(port, integer, iodata) :: iodata | binary
def control(port, operation, data) do
:erlang.port_control(port, operation, data)
end
@doc """
Makes a synchronous call to the `port` and returns its reply as a term.
Not all port drivers support this control feature.
For more information, see [`:erlang.port_call/3`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#port_call-3).
Inlined by the compiler.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#port_call-3.
"""
@spec call(port, integer, term) :: term
def call(port, operation, data) do
:erlang.port_call(port, operation, data)
end
@doc """
Returns information about the `port`
or `nil` if the port is closed.
For more information, see [`:erlang.port_info/1`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#port_info-1).
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#port_info-1.
"""
def info(port) do
nillify :erlang.port_info(port)
:erlang.port_info(port)
end
@doc """
Returns information about the `port`
or `nil` if the port is closed.
For more information, see [`:erlang.port_info/2`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#port_info-2).
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#port_info-2.
"""
@spec info(port, atom) :: {atom, term} | nil
def info(port, spec)
def info(port, :registered_name) do
case :erlang.port_info(port, :registered_name) do
[] -> {:registered_name, []}
other -> nillify(other)
end
end
def info(port, item) do
nillify :erlang.port_info(port, item)
:erlang.port_info(port, item)
end
@doc """
Returns a list of the ports for the current node.
For more information, see [`:erlang.ports/0`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#ports-0).
Inlined by the compiler.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#ports-0.
"""
@spec list :: [port]
def list do
:erlang.ports
end
@compile {:inline, nillify: 1}
defp nillify(:undefined), do: nil
defp nillify(other), do: other
end
end
+122 -374
View File
@@ -1,48 +1,43 @@
defmodule Process do
@moduledoc """
Conveniences for working with processes and the process dictionary.
Besides the functions available in this module, the `Kernel` module
exposes and auto-imports some basic functionality related to processes
available through the functions:
* `Kernel.spawn/1` and `Kernel.spawn/3`
* `Kernel.spawn_link/1` and `Kernel.spawn_link/3`
* `Kernel.spawn_monitor/1` and `Kernel.spawn_monitor/3`
* `Kernel.self/0`
* `Kernel.send/2`
This module provides convenience functions around processes and
the process dictionary. In Erlang, most of these functions are
auto-imported, but in Elixir they are grouped in a module for
convenience. Notice that these functions, different from Erlang's,
always return nil instead of undefined. You can use their Erlang
version if you want the undefined value.
"""
@doc """
Returns `true` if the process exists and is alive (i.e. it is not exiting
and has not exited yet). Otherwise, returns `false`.
Returns true if the process exists and is alive, that is,
is not exiting and has not exited. Otherwise, returns false.
`pid` must refer to a process at the local node.
Inlined by the compiler.
"""
@spec alive?(pid) :: boolean
def alive?(pid) do
:erlang.is_process_alive(pid)
end
@doc """
Returns all key-value pairs in the process dictionary.
Returns the current process.
"""
def self do
:erlang.self()
end
Inlined by the compiler.
@doc """
Returns all key-values in the dictionary
with no specific ordering (i.e. they are
not a keywords list).
"""
@spec get :: [{term, term}]
def get do
:erlang.get()
end
@doc """
Returns the value for the given `key` or `default` if `key` is not set.
Returns the value for the given key.
"""
@spec get(term) :: term
@spec get(term, default :: term) :: term
def get(key, default \\ nil) do
def get(key, default // nil) do
case :erlang.get(key) do
:undefined ->
default
@@ -51,311 +46,139 @@ defmodule Process do
end
end
@doc """
Returns all keys in the process dictionary.
Inlined by the compiler.
"""
@spec get_keys() :: [term]
def get_keys() do
:erlang.get_keys()
end
@doc """
Returns all keys that have the given `value`.
Inlined by the compiler.
"""
@spec get_keys(term) :: [term]
def get_keys(value) do
:erlang.get_keys(value)
end
@doc """
Stores the given `key`-`value` pair in the process dictionary.
The return value is the value that was previously stored under the key `key`
(or `nil` in case no value was stored under `key`).
Stores the given key-value in the process dictionary.
"""
@spec put(term, term) :: term | nil
def put(key, value) do
nillify :erlang.put(key, value)
end
@doc """
Deletes the given `key` from the process dictionary.
Deletes all items in the dictionary.
"""
def delete() do
:erlang.erase()
end
@doc """
Deletes the given key from the dictionary.
"""
@spec delete(term) :: term | nil
def delete(key) do
nillify :erlang.erase(key)
end
@doc """
Sends an exit signal with the given `reason` to the `pid`.
Sends an exit signal with the given reason to the pid.
The following behaviour applies if `reason` is any term except `:normal`
or `:kill`:
The following behavior apply if reason is any term except `:normal` or `:kill`:
1. If `pid` is not trapping exits, `pid` will exit with the given
`reason`.
1) If pid is not trapping exits, pid itself will exist with the given reason;
2. If `pid` is trapping exits, the exit signal is transformed into a
message `{:EXIT, from, reason}` and delivered to the message queue
of `pid`.
2) If pid is trapping exits, the exit signal is transformed into a message
{'EXIT', from, reason} and delivered to the message queue of pid;
3. If `reason` is the atom `:normal`, `pid` will not exit (unless it
is the calling process's pid, in which case it will exit with the
reason `:normal`). If it is trapping exits, the exit signal is
transformed into a message `{:EXIT, from, :normal}` and delivered
to its message queue.
3) If reason is the atom `:normal`, pid will not exit. If it is trapping exits,
the exit signal is transformed into a message {'EXIT', from, :normal} and
delivered to its message queue;
4. If `reason` is the atom `:kill`, that is if `exit(pid, :kill)` is
called, an untrappable exit signal is sent to `pid` which will
unconditionally exit with exit reason `:killed`.
Inlined by the compiler.
4) If reason is the atom `:kill`, that is if `exit(pid, :kill)` is called, an
untrappable exit signal is sent to pid which will unconditionally exit with
exit reason `:killed`.
## Examples
Process.exit(pid, :kill)
"""
@spec exit(pid, term) :: true
def exit(pid, reason) do
:erlang.exit(pid, reason)
def exit(pid, status) do
:erlang.exit(pid, status)
end
@doc """
Sleeps the current process by `timeout`.
`timeout` is either the number of milliseconds to sleep as an
integer or the atom `:infinity`. When `:infinity` is given,
the current process will suspend forever.
**Use this function with extreme care**. For almost all situations
where you would use `sleep/1` in Elixir, there is likely a
more correct, faster and precise way of achieving it with
message passing.
For example, if you are waiting a process to perform some
action, it is better to communicate.
In other words, **do not**:
Task.start_link fn ->
do_something()
...
end
# Wait until work is done
Process.sleep(2000)
But **do**:
parent = self()
Task.start_link fn ->
do_something()
send parent, :work_is_done
...
end
receive do
:work_is_done -> :ok
after
30_000 -> :timeout # Optional timeout
end
Or even use `Task.async/1` and `Task.await/2` in the example
above.
Similarly, if you are waiting for a process to terminate,
use monitor instead of sleep. **Do not**:
Task.start_link fn ->
...
end
# Wait until task terminates
Process.sleep(2000)
Instead **do**:
{:ok, pid} =
Task.start_link fn ->
...
end
ref = Process.monitor(pid)
receive do
{:DOWN, ^ref, _, _, _} -> :task_is_down
after
30_000 -> :timeout # Optional timeout
end
Returns the pid of a new process started by the application of `fun`.
It behaves exactly the same as the `Kernel.spawn/1` function except
it also accepts extra options, for the list of available options
check http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#spawn_opt-4
"""
def sleep(timeout)
when is_integer(timeout) and timeout >= 0
when timeout == :infinity do
receive after: (timeout -> :ok)
end
@doc """
Sends a message to the given process.
If the option `:noconnect` is used and sending the message would require an
auto-connection to another node the message is not sent and `:noconnect` is
returned.
If the option `:nosuspend` is used and sending the message would cause the
sender to be suspended the message is not sent and `:nosuspend` is returned.
Otherwise the message is sent and `:ok` is returned.
## Examples
iex> Process.send({:name, :node_does_not_exist}, :hi, [:noconnect])
:noconnect
"""
@spec send(dest, msg, [option]) :: :ok | :noconnect | :nosuspend when
dest: pid | port | atom | {atom, node},
msg: any,
option: :noconnect | :nosuspend
def send(dest, msg, options) do
:erlang.send(dest, msg, options)
end
@doc """
Sends `msg` to `dest` after `time` milliseconds.
If `dest` is a pid, it must be the pid of a local process, dead or alive.
If `dest` is an atom, it must be the name of a registered process
which is looked up at the time of delivery. No error is given if the name does
not refer to a process.
This function returns a timer reference, which can be read or canceled with
`read_timer/1` and `cancel_timer/1`.
Finally, the timer will be automatically canceled if the given `dest` is a pid
which is not alive or when the given pid exits. Note that timers will not be
automatically canceled when `dest` is an atom (as the atom resolution is done
on delivery).
"""
@spec send_after(pid | atom, term, non_neg_integer) :: reference
def send_after(dest, msg, time) do
:erlang.send_after(time, dest, msg)
end
@doc """
Cancels a timer created by `send_after/3`.
When the result is an integer, it represents the time in milliseconds
left until the timer would have expired.
When the result is `false`, a timer corresponding to `timer_ref` could
not be found. This can be either because the timer expired, already has
been canceled, or because `timer_ref` never corresponded to a timer.
If the timer has expired, the timeout message has been sent, but it does
not tell you whether or not it has arrived at its destination yet.
Inlined by the compiler.
"""
@spec cancel_timer(reference) :: non_neg_integer | false
def cancel_timer(timer_ref) do
:erlang.cancel_timer(timer_ref)
end
@doc """
Reads a timer created by `send_after/3`.
When the result is an integer, it represents the time in milliseconds
left until the timer will expire.
When the result is `false`, a timer corresponding to `timer_ref` could
not be found. This can be either because the timer expired, already has
been canceled, or because `timer_ref` never corresponded to a timer.
If the timer has expired, the timeout message has been sent, but it does
not tell you whether or not it has arrived at its destination yet.
Inlined by the compiler.
"""
@spec read_timer(reference) :: non_neg_integer | false
def read_timer(timer_ref) do
:erlang.read_timer(timer_ref)
end
@type spawn_opt :: :link | :monitor | {:priority, :low | :normal | :high} |
{:fullsweep_after, non_neg_integer} |
{:min_heap_size, non_neg_integer} |
{:min_bin_vheap_size, non_neg_integer}
@type spawn_opts :: [spawn_opt]
@doc """
Spawns the given function according to the given options.
The result depends on the given options. In particular,
if `:monitor` is given as an option, it will return a tuple
containing the pid and the monitoring reference, otherwise
just the spawned process pid.
It also accepts extra options, for the list of available options
check [`:erlang.spawn_opt/4`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#spawn_opt-4).
Inlined by the compiler.
"""
@spec spawn((() -> any), spawn_opts) :: pid | {pid, reference}
def spawn(fun, opts) do
def spawn(fun, opts // []) do
:erlang.spawn_opt(fun, opts)
end
@doc """
Spawns the given function from module `mod`, passing the given `args`
according to the given options.
Returns the pid of a new process started by the application of
`module.function(args)`. The new process created will be placed in the system
scheduler queue and be run some time later.
The result depends on the given options. In particular,
if `:monitor` is given as an option, it will return a tuple
containing the pid and the monitoring reference, otherwise
just the spawned process pid.
It behaves exactly the same as the `Kernel.spawn/3` function except
it also accepts extra options, for the list of available options
check http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#spawn_opt-4
It also accepts extra options, for the list of available options
check [`:erlang.spawn_opt/4`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#spawn_opt-4).
Inlined by the compiler.
"""
@spec spawn(module, atom, list, spawn_opts) :: pid | {pid, reference}
def spawn(mod, fun, args, opts) do
def spawn(mod, fun, args, opts // []) do
:erlang.spawn_opt(mod, fun, args, opts)
end
@doc """
The calling process starts monitoring the given `item`.
Returns the pid of a new process started by the application of `fun`.
A link is created between the calling process and the new
process, atomically.
"""
def spawn_link(fun) do
:erlang.spawn_link(fun)
end
@doc """
Returns the pid of a new process started by the application of
`module.function(args)`. A link is created between the calling process
and the new process, atomically. Otherwise works like spawn/3.
"""
def spawn_link(mod, fun, args) do
:erlang.spawn_link(mod, fun, args)
end
@doc """
Returns the pid of a new process started by the application of `fun`
and reference for a monitor created to the new process.
"""
def spawn_monitor(fun) do
:erlang.spawn_monitor(fun)
end
@doc """
A new process is started by the application of `module.function(args)`
and the process is monitored at the same time. Returns the pid and a
reference for the monitor. Otherwise works like spawn/3.
"""
def spawn_monitor(mod, fun, args) do
:erlang.spawn_monitor(mod, fun, args)
end
@doc """
The calling process starts monitoring the item given.
It returns the monitor reference.
See [the need for monitoring](http://elixir-lang.org/getting-started/mix-otp/genserver.html#the-need-for-monitoring)
for an example.
See [`:erlang.monitor/2`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#monitor-2) for more info.
Inlined by the compiler.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#monitor-2 for more info.
"""
@spec monitor(pid | {reg_name :: atom, node :: atom} | reg_name :: atom) :: reference
def monitor(item) do
:erlang.monitor(:process, item)
end
@doc """
If `monitor_ref` is a reference which the calling process
obtained by calling `monitor/1`, this monitoring is turned off.
If monitor_ref is a reference which the calling process
obtained by calling monitor/1, this monitoring is turned off.
If the monitoring is already turned off, nothing happens.
See [`:erlang.demonitor/2`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#demonitor-2) for more info.
Inlined by the compiler.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#demonitor-2 for more info.
"""
@spec demonitor(reference) :: true
@spec demonitor(reference, options :: [:flush | :info]) :: boolean
def demonitor(monitor_ref, options \\ []) do
def demonitor(monitor_ref, options // []) do
:erlang.demonitor(monitor_ref, options)
end
@@ -364,12 +187,11 @@ defmodule Process do
processes currently existing on the local node.
Note that a process that is exiting, exists but is not alive, i.e.,
`alive?/1` will return `false` for a process that is exiting,
alive?/1 will return false for a process that is exiting,
but its process identifier will be part of the result returned.
See [`:erlang.processes/0`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#processes-0) for more info.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#processes-0 for more info.
"""
@spec list :: [pid]
def list do
:erlang.processes()
end
@@ -378,165 +200,91 @@ defmodule Process do
Creates a link between the calling process and another process
(or port) `pid`, if there is not such a link already.
See [`:erlang.link/1`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#link-1) for more info.
Inlined by the compiler.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#link-1 for more info.
"""
@spec link(pid | port) :: true
def link(pid) do
:erlang.link(pid)
end
@doc """
Removes the link, if there is one, between the calling process and
the process or port referred to by `pid`. Returns `true` and does not
the process or port referred to by `pid`. Returns true and does not
fail, even if there is no link or `id` does not exist
See [`:erlang.unlink/1`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#unlink-1) for more info.
Inlined by the compiler.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#unlink-1 for more info.
"""
@spec unlink(pid | port) :: true
def unlink(pid) do
:erlang.unlink(pid)
end
@doc """
Associates the atom `name` with a `pid` or a port identifier.
Associates the name with a pid or a port identifier. name, which must
be an atom, can be used instead of the pid / port identifier in the
send operator (name <- message).
`name`, can then be used instead of the `pid` / port identifier with the `Kernel.send/2`
function. `Process.register/2` will fail with `ArgumentError` if the pid supplied
is no longer alive, (check with `alive?/1`) or if the name is already registered
(check with `whereis/1`) or if the `pid` is already registered to a different `name`.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#register-2 for more info.
"""
@spec register(pid | port, atom) :: true
def register(pid, name) when not name in [nil, false, true] and is_atom(name) do
def register(name, pid) do
:erlang.register(name, pid)
end
@doc """
Removes the registered `name`, associated with a pid or a port identifier.
Removes the registered name, associated with a pid or a port identifier.
Fails with `ArgumentError` if the name is not registered to any pid or port.
See [`:erlang.unregister/1`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#unregister-1) for more info.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#unregister-1 for more info.
"""
@spec unregister(atom) :: true
def unregister(name) do
:erlang.unregister(name)
end
@doc """
Returns the pid or port identifier with the registered `name`.
Returns `nil` if the name is not registered.
Returns the pid or port identifier with the registered name.
Returns undefined if the name is not registered.
See [`:erlang.whereis/1`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#whereis-1) for more info.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#whereis-1 for more info.
"""
@spec whereis(atom) :: pid | port | nil
def whereis(name) do
nillify :erlang.whereis(name)
:erlang.whereis(name)
end
@doc """
Returns the pid of the group leader for the process which evaluates the function.
Returns a list of names which have been registered using register/2.
"""
@spec group_leader :: pid
def group_leader do
:erlang.group_leader
end
@doc """
Sets the group leader of `pid` to `leader`. Typically, this is used when a processes
started from a certain shell should have a group leader other than `:init`.
"""
@spec group_leader(pid, leader :: pid) :: true
def group_leader(pid, leader) do
:erlang.group_leader(leader, pid)
end
@doc """
Returns a list of names which have been registered using `register/2`.
"""
@spec registered :: [atom]
def registered do
:erlang.registered()
end
@typep process_flag :: :trap_exit | :error_handler | :min_heap_size |
:min_bin_vheap_size | :priority | :save_calls |
:sensitive
@doc """
Sets certain flags for the process which calls this function.
Returns the old value of the `flag`.
Returns the old value of the flag.
See [`:erlang.process_flag/2`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#process_flag-2) for more info.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#process_flag-2 for more info.
"""
@spec flag(process_flag, term) :: term
def flag(flag, value) do
:erlang.process_flag(flag, value)
end
@doc """
Sets certain flags for the process `pid`, in the same manner as `flag/2`.
Returns the old value of the `flag`. The allowed values for `flag` are
only a subset of those allowed in `flag/2`, namely `:save_calls`.
Sets certain flags for the process Pid, in the same manner as flag/2.
Returns the old value of the flag. The allowed values for Flag are
only a subset of those allowed in flag/2, namely: save_calls.
See [`:erlang.process_flag/3`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#process_flag-3) for more info.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#process_flag-3 for more info.
"""
@spec flag(pid, :save_calls, non_neg_integer) :: non_neg_integer
def flag(pid, flag, value) do
:erlang.process_flag(pid, flag, value)
end
@doc """
Returns information about the process identified by `pid`, or returns `nil` if the process
is not alive.
Use this only for debugging information.
Returns information about the process identified by pid
or undefined if the process is not alive.
See [`:erlang.process_info/1`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#process_info-1) for more info.
See http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#process_info-2 for more info.
"""
@spec info(pid) :: Keyword.t
def info(pid) do
nillify :erlang.process_info(pid)
def info(pid, spec) do
:erlang.process_info(pid, spec)
end
@doc """
Returns information about the process identified by `pid`,
or returns `nil` if the process is not alive.
See [`:erlang.process_info/2`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#process_info-2) for more info.
"""
@spec info(pid, atom | [atom]) :: {atom, term} | [{atom, term}] | nil
def info(pid, spec)
def info(pid, :registered_name) do
case :erlang.process_info(pid, :registered_name) do
:undefined -> nil
[] -> {:registered_name, []}
other -> other
end
end
def info(pid, spec) when is_atom(spec) or is_list(spec) do
nillify :erlang.process_info(pid, spec)
end
@doc """
Puts the calling process into a wait state
where its memory allocation has been reduced as much as possible,
which is useful if the process does not expect to receive any messages
in the near future.
See [`:erlang.hibernate/3`](http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#hibernate-3) for more info.
Inlined by the compiler.
"""
@spec hibernate(module, atom, list) :: no_return
def hibernate(mod, fun, args) do
:erlang.hibernate(mod, fun, args)
end
@compile {:inline, nillify: 1}
defp nillify(:undefined), do: nil
defp nillify(other), do: other
end
+255 -609
View File
@@ -1,662 +1,308 @@
defmodule Protocol do
@moduledoc """
Functions for working with protocols.
"""
@moduledoc false
# We need to use Erlang.lists because Enum is not available yet
require Erlang.lists, as: L
@doc """
Defines a new protocol function.
Handle `defprotocol`. It will define a function for each
protocol plus two extra functions:
Protocols do not allow functions to be defined directly, instead, the
regular `Kernel.def/*` macros are replaced by this macro which
defines the protocol functions with the appropriate callbacks.
* `__protocol__/1` - returns the protocol name when :name is given,
and a keywords list with the protocol functions
when :functions is given;
* `__impl_for__/1` - receives one argument and returns a module
that implements the protocol for the given
data type. If no implementation matches, returns nil;
* `__impl_for__!/1` - same as above but raises an error if an implementation is not found
"""
defmacro def(signature)
defmacro def({_, _, args}) when args == [] or is_atom(args) do
raise ArgumentError, "protocol functions expect at least one argument"
end
defmacro def({name, _, args}) when is_atom(name) and is_list(args) do
arity = length(args)
type_args = :lists.map(fn _ -> quote(do: term) end,
:lists.seq(2, arity))
type_args = [quote(do: t) | type_args]
call_args = :lists.map(fn i -> {String.to_atom(<<?x, i + 64>>), [], __MODULE__} end,
:lists.seq(2, arity))
call_args = [quote(do: t) | call_args]
quote do
name = unquote(name)
arity = unquote(arity)
@functions [{name, arity} | @functions]
# Generate a fake definition with the user
# signature that will be used by docs
Kernel.def unquote(name)(unquote_splicing(args))
# Generate the actual implementation
Kernel.def unquote(name)(unquote_splicing(call_args)) do
impl_for!(t).unquote(name)(unquote_splicing(call_args))
end
# Convert the spec to callback if possible,
# otherwise generate a dummy callback
Protocol.__spec__?(__MODULE__, name, arity) ||
@callback unquote(name)(unquote_splicing(type_args)) :: term
end
end
defmacro def(_) do
raise ArgumentError, "invalid args for def inside defprotocol"
end
@doc """
Checks if the given module is loaded and is protocol.
Returns `:ok` if so, otherwise raises `ArgumentError`.
"""
@spec assert_protocol!(module) :: :ok | no_return
def assert_protocol!(module) do
assert_protocol!(module, "")
end
defp assert_protocol!(module, extra) do
case Code.ensure_compiled(module) do
{:module, ^module} -> :ok
_ -> raise ArgumentError, "#{inspect module} is not available" <> extra
end
try do
module.__protocol__(:module)
rescue
UndefinedFunctionError ->
raise ArgumentError, "#{inspect module} is not a protocol" <> extra
end
:ok
end
@doc """
Checks if the given module is loaded and is an implementation
of the given protocol.
Returns `:ok` if so, otherwise raises `ArgumentError`.
"""
@spec assert_impl!(module, module) :: :ok | no_return
def assert_impl!(protocol, base) do
assert_impl!(protocol, base, "")
end
defp assert_impl!(protocol, base, extra) do
impl = Module.concat(protocol, base)
case Code.ensure_compiled(impl) do
{:module, ^impl} -> :ok
_ -> raise ArgumentError,
"#{inspect impl} is not available" <> extra
end
try do
impl.__impl__(:protocol)
rescue
UndefinedFunctionError ->
raise ArgumentError,
"#{inspect impl} is not an implementation of a protocol" <> extra
else
^protocol ->
:ok
other ->
raise ArgumentError,
"expected #{inspect impl} to be an implementation of #{inspect protocol}, got: #{inspect other}" <> extra
end
end
@doc """
Derives the `protocol` for `module` with the given options.
"""
defmacro derive(protocol, module, options \\ []) do
quote do
module = unquote(module)
Protocol.__derive__([{unquote(protocol), unquote(options)}], module, __ENV__)
end
end
## Consolidation
@doc """
Extracts all protocols from the given paths.
The paths can be either a charlist or a string. Internally
they are worked on as charlists, so passing them as lists
avoid extra conversion.
Does not load any of the protocols.
## Examples
# Get Elixir's ebin and retrieve all protocols
iex> path = :code.lib_dir(:elixir, :ebin)
iex> mods = Protocol.extract_protocols([path])
iex> Enumerable in mods
true
"""
@spec extract_protocols([charlist | String.t]) :: [atom]
def extract_protocols(paths) do
extract_matching_by_attribute paths, 'Elixir.',
fn module, attributes ->
case attributes[:protocol] do
[fallback_to_any: _] -> module
_ -> nil
end
end
end
@doc """
Extracts all types implemented for the given protocol from
the given paths.
The paths can be either a charlist or a string. Internally
they are worked on as charlists, so passing them as lists
avoid extra conversion.
Does not load any of the implementations.
## Examples
# Get Elixir's ebin and retrieve all protocols
iex> path = :code.lib_dir(:elixir, :ebin)
iex> mods = Protocol.extract_impls(Enumerable, [path])
iex> List in mods
true
"""
@spec extract_impls(module, [charlist | String.t]) :: [atom]
def extract_impls(protocol, paths) when is_atom(protocol) do
prefix = Atom.to_charlist(protocol) ++ '.'
extract_matching_by_attribute paths, prefix, fn
_mod, attributes ->
case attributes[:impl] do
[protocol: ^protocol, for: for] -> for
_ -> nil
end
end
end
defp extract_matching_by_attribute(paths, prefix, callback) do
for path <- paths,
file <- list_dir(path),
mod = extract_from_file(path, file, prefix, callback),
do: mod
end
defp list_dir(path) when is_list(path) do
case :file.list_dir(path) do
{:ok, files} -> files
_ -> []
end
end
defp list_dir(path), do: list_dir(to_charlist(path))
defp extract_from_file(path, file, prefix, callback) do
if :lists.prefix(prefix, file) and :filename.extension(file) == '.beam' do
extract_from_beam(:filename.join(path, file), callback)
end
end
defp extract_from_beam(file, callback) do
case :beam_lib.chunks(file, [:attributes]) do
{:ok, {module, [attributes: attributes]}} ->
callback.(module, attributes)
_ ->
nil
end
end
@doc """
Returns `true` if the protocol was consolidated.
"""
@spec consolidated?(module) :: boolean
def consolidated?(protocol) do
protocol.__protocol__(:consolidated?)
end
@doc """
Receives a protocol and a list of implementations and
consolidates the given protocol.
Consolidation happens by changing the protocol `impl_for`
in the abstract format to have fast lookup rules. Usually
the list of implementations to use during consolidation
are retrieved with the help of `extract_impls/2`.
It returns the updated version of the protocol bytecode.
A given bytecode or protocol implementation can be checked
to be consolidated or not by analyzing the protocol
attribute:
Protocol.consolidated?(Enumerable)
If the first element of the tuple is `true`, it means
the protocol was consolidated.
This function does not load the protocol at any point
nor loads the new bytecode for the compiled module.
However each implementation must be available and
it will be loaded.
"""
@spec consolidate(module, [module]) ::
{:ok, binary} |
{:error, :not_a_protocol} |
{:error, :no_beam_info}
def consolidate(protocol, types) when is_atom(protocol) do
with {:ok, info} <- beam_protocol(protocol),
{:ok, code, docs} <- change_debug_info(info, types),
do: compile(code, docs)
end
@docs_chunk 'ExDc'
defp beam_protocol(protocol) do
chunk_ids = [:abstract_code, :attributes, @docs_chunk]
opts = [:allow_missing_chunks]
case :beam_lib.chunks(beam_file(protocol), chunk_ids, opts) do
{:ok, {^protocol, [{:abstract_code, {_raw, abstract_code}},
{:attributes, attributes},
{@docs_chunk, docs}]}} ->
case attributes[:protocol] do
[fallback_to_any: any] ->
{:ok, {protocol, any, abstract_code, docs}}
_ ->
{:error, :not_a_protocol}
end
_ ->
{:error, :no_beam_info}
end
end
defp beam_file(module) when is_atom(module) do
case :code.which(module) do
atom when is_atom(atom) -> module
file -> file
end
end
# Change the debug information to the optimized
# impl_for/1 dispatch version.
defp change_debug_info({protocol, any, code, docs}, types) do
types = if any, do: types, else: List.delete(types, Any)
all = [Any] ++ for {_guard, mod} <- __builtin__(), do: mod
structs = types -- all
case change_impl_for(code, protocol, types, structs, false, []) do
{:ok, ret} -> {:ok, ret, docs}
other -> other
end
end
defp change_impl_for([{:function, line, :__protocol__, 1, clauses} | t], protocol, types, structs, _, acc) do
clauses = :lists.map(fn
{:clause, l, [{:atom, _, :consolidated?}], [], [{:atom, _, _}]} ->
{:clause, l, [{:atom, 0, :consolidated?}], [], [{:atom, 0, true}]}
{:clause, _, _, _, _} = c ->
c
end, clauses)
change_impl_for(t, protocol, types, structs, true,
[{:function, line, :__protocol__, 1, clauses} | acc])
end
defp change_impl_for([{:function, line, :impl_for, 1, _} | t], protocol, types, structs, is_protocol, acc) do
fallback = if Any in types, do: load_impl(protocol, Any)
clauses = for {guard, mod} <- __builtin__(),
mod in types,
do: builtin_clause_for(mod, guard, protocol, line)
clauses = [struct_clause_for(line) | clauses] ++
[fallback_clause_for(fallback, protocol, line)]
change_impl_for(t, protocol, types, structs, is_protocol,
[{:function, line, :impl_for, 1, clauses} | acc])
end
defp change_impl_for([{:function, line, :struct_impl_for, 1, _} | t], protocol, types, structs, is_protocol, acc) do
fallback = if Any in types, do: load_impl(protocol, Any)
clauses = for struct <- structs, do: each_struct_clause_for(struct, protocol, line)
clauses = clauses ++ [fallback_clause_for(fallback, protocol, line)]
change_impl_for(t, protocol, types, structs, is_protocol,
[{:function, line, :struct_impl_for, 1, clauses} | acc])
end
defp change_impl_for([h | t], protocol, info, types, is_protocol, acc) do
change_impl_for(t, protocol, info, types, is_protocol, [h | acc])
end
defp change_impl_for([], protocol, _info, _types, is_protocol, acc) do
if is_protocol do
{:ok, {protocol, Enum.reverse(acc)}}
else
{:error, :not_a_protocol}
end
end
defp builtin_clause_for(mod, guard, protocol, line) do
{:clause, line,
[{:var, line, :x}],
[[{:call, line,
{:remote, line, {:atom, line, :erlang}, {:atom, line, guard}},
[{:var, line, :x}],
}]],
[{:atom, line, load_impl(protocol, mod)}]}
end
defp struct_clause_for(line) do
{:clause, line,
[{:map, line, [
{:map_field_exact, line, {:atom, line, :__struct__}, {:var, line, :x}}
]}],
[[{:call, line,
{:remote, line, {:atom, line, :erlang}, {:atom, line, :is_atom}},
[{:var, line, :x}],
}]],
[{:call, line,
{:atom, line, :struct_impl_for},
[{:var, line, :x}]}]}
end
defp each_struct_clause_for(other, protocol, line) do
{:clause, line, [{:atom, line, other}], [],
[{:atom, line, load_impl(protocol, other)}]}
end
defp fallback_clause_for(value, _protocol, line) do
{:clause, line, [{:var, line, :_}], [],
[{:atom, line, value}]}
end
defp load_impl(protocol, for) do
Module.concat(protocol, for).__impl__(:target)
end
# Finally compile the module and emit its bytecode.
defp compile({protocol, code}, docs) do
opts = if Code.compiler_options[:debug_info], do: [:debug_info], else: []
{:ok, ^protocol, binary, _warnings} = :compile.forms(code, [:return | opts])
{:ok,
case docs do
:missing_chunk -> binary
_ -> :elixir_module.add_beam_chunk(binary, @docs_chunk, docs)
end}
end
## Definition callbacks
@doc false
def __protocol__(name, [do: block]) do
def defprotocol(name, [do: block]) do
quote do
defmodule unquote(name) do
# We don't allow function definition inside protocols
# Remove "harmful" macros
# We don't want to allow function definition inside protocols
import Kernel, except: [
defmacrop: 1, defmacrop: 2, defmacro: 1, defmacro: 2,
defp: 1, defp: 2, def: 1, def: 2
defmacro: 1, defmacro: 2, defmacro: 4,
defp: 1, defp: 2, defp: 4,
def: 1, def: 2, def: 4
]
# Import the new dsl that holds the new def
import Protocol, only: [def: 1]
# Compile with debug info for consolidation
@compile :debug_info
import Protocol.DSL
# Set up a clear slate to store defined functions
@functions []
@fallback_to_any false
# Invoke the user given block
_ = unquote(block)
unquote(block)
# Finalize expansion
unquote(after_defprotocol)
# Define callbacks and meta information
{ conversions, fallback } = Protocol.conversions_for(__MODULE__, @only, @except)
Protocol.impl_for(__ENV__, conversions)
Protocol.meta(__ENV__, @functions, fallback)
end
end
end
defp after_defprotocol do
quote bind_quoted: [builtin: __builtin__()] do
@doc false
@spec impl_for(term) :: atom | nil
Kernel.def impl_for(data)
# Define the implementation for structs.
#
# It simply delegates to struct_impl_for which is then
# optimized during protocol consolidation.
Kernel.def impl_for(%{__struct__: struct}) when :erlang.is_atom(struct) do
struct_impl_for(struct)
end
# Define the implementation for builtins.
:lists.foreach(fn {guard, mod} ->
target = Module.concat(__MODULE__, mod)
Kernel.def impl_for(data) when :erlang.unquote(guard)(data) do
case impl_for?(unquote(target)) do
true -> unquote(target).__impl__(:target)
false -> any_impl_for
end
end
end, builtin)
# Define a catch-all impl_for/1 clause to pacify Dialyzer (since
# destructuring opaque types is illegal, Dialyzer will think none of the
# previous clauses matches opaque types, and without this clause, will
# conclude that impl_for can't handle an opaque argument). This is a hack
# since it relies on Dialyzer not being smart enough to conclude that all
# opaque types will get the any_impl_for/0 implementation.
Kernel.def impl_for(_) do
any_impl_for()
end
@doc false
@spec impl_for!(term) :: atom | no_return
Kernel.def impl_for!(data) do
impl_for(data) || raise(Protocol.UndefinedError, protocol: __MODULE__, value: data)
end
# Internal handler for Any
if @fallback_to_any do
Kernel.defp any_impl_for, do: __MODULE__.Any.__impl__(:target)
else
Kernel.defp any_impl_for, do: nil
end
# Internal handler for Structs
Kernel.defp struct_impl_for(struct) do
target = Module.concat(__MODULE__, struct)
case impl_for?(target) do
true -> target.__impl__(:target)
false -> any_impl_for
end
end
# Check if compilation is available internally
Kernel.defp impl_for?(target) do
Code.ensure_compiled?(target) and
function_exported?(target, :__impl__, 1)
end
# Inline any and struct implementations
@compile {:inline, any_impl_for: 0, struct_impl_for: 1, impl_for?: 1}
unless Kernel.Typespec.defines_type?(__MODULE__, :t, 0) do
@type t :: term
end
# Store information as an attribute so it
# can be read without loading the module.
Module.register_attribute(__MODULE__, :protocol, persist: true)
@protocol [fallback_to_any: !!@fallback_to_any]
@doc false
@spec __protocol__(:module) :: __MODULE__
@spec __protocol__(:functions) :: unquote(Protocol.__functions_spec__(@functions))
@spec __protocol__(:consolidated?) :: boolean
Kernel.def __protocol__(:module), do: __MODULE__
Kernel.def __protocol__(:functions), do: unquote(:lists.sort(@functions))
Kernel.def __protocol__(:consolidated?), do: false
end
end
@doc false
def __functions_spec__([]),
do: []
def __functions_spec__([h | t]),
do: [:lists.foldl(&{:|, [], [&1, &2]}, h, t), quote(do: ...)]
@doc false
def __impl__(protocol, opts) do
do_defimpl(protocol, :lists.keysort(1, opts))
end
defp do_defimpl(protocol, [do: block, for: for]) when is_list(for) do
for f <- for, do: do_defimpl(protocol, [do: block, for: f])
end
defp do_defimpl(protocol, [do: block, for: for]) do
# Unquote the implementation just later
# when all variables will already be injected
# into the module body.
impl =
quote unquote: false do
@doc false
@spec __impl__(:for) :: unquote(for)
@spec __impl__(:target) :: __MODULE__
@spec __impl__(:protocol) :: unquote(protocol)
def __impl__(:for), do: unquote(for)
def __impl__(:target), do: __MODULE__
def __impl__(:protocol), do: unquote(protocol)
end
@doc """
Implement the given protocol for the given module.
It also defines a `__impl__` function which
returns the protocol being implemented.
"""
def defimpl(protocol, [do: block, for: for]) do
quote do
protocol = unquote(protocol)
for = unquote(for)
name = Module.concat(protocol, for)
Protocol.assert_protocol!(protocol)
Protocol.__ensure_defimpl__(protocol, for, __ENV__)
Protocol.assert_protocol(protocol)
defmodule name do
@behaviour protocol
@protocol protocol
@for for
def __impl__, do: unquote(protocol)
unquote(block)
Module.register_attribute(__MODULE__, :impl, persist: true)
@impl [protocol: @protocol, for: @for]
unquote(impl)
end
Protocol.assert_impl(name, protocol)
end
end
@doc false
def __derive__(derives, for, %Macro.Env{} = env) when is_atom(for) do
struct =
if for == env.module do
Module.get_attribute(for, :struct) ||
raise "struct is not defined for #{inspect for}"
else
for.__struct__
end
@doc """
Check if the given module is a protocol. Raises an error
if not loaded or not a protocol.
"""
def assert_protocol(module) do
case :code.ensure_loaded(module) do
{ :module, ^module } -> nil
_ -> raise ArgumentError, message: "#{module} is not loaded"
end
:lists.foreach(fn
proto when is_atom(proto) ->
derive(proto, for, struct, [], env)
{proto, opts} when is_atom(proto) ->
derive(proto, for, struct, opts, env)
end, :lists.flatten(derives))
:ok
try do
module.__protocol__(:name)
rescue
UndefinedFunctionError ->
raise ArgumentError, message: "#{module} is not a protocol"
end
end
defp derive(protocol, for, struct, opts, env) do
extra = ", cannot derive #{inspect protocol} for #{inspect for}"
assert_protocol!(protocol, extra)
__ensure_defimpl__(protocol, for, env)
assert_impl!(protocol, Any, extra)
@doc """
Check if the given `impl` is a valid impl for `protocol`.
Raises an error if not.
# Clean up variables from eval context
env = %{env | vars: [], export_vars: nil}
args = [for, struct, opts]
impl = Module.concat(protocol, Any)
"""
def assert_impl(impl, protocol) do
remaining = protocol.__protocol__(:functions) -- impl.__info__(:functions)
:elixir_module.expand_callback(env.line, impl, :__deriving__, args, env, fn
mod, fun, args ->
if function_exported?(mod, fun, length(args)) do
apply(mod, fun, args)
if remaining != [] do
pp = Enum.map_join remaining, ", ", fn {x,y} -> "#{x}/#{y}" end
raise ArgumentError,
message: "#{inspect impl} did not implement #{inspect protocol}, missing: #{pp}"
end
end
@doc """
Defines meta information about the protocol and internal callbacks.
"""
def meta(env, functions, fallback) do
contents = quote do
def __protocol__(:name), do: __MODULE__
def __protocol__(:functions), do: unquote(:lists.sort(functions))
def __impl_for__(arg) do
case __raw_impl__(arg) do
__MODULE__.Record ->
target = Module.concat(__MODULE__, :erlang.element(1, arg))
try do
target.__impl__
target
rescue
UndefinedFunctionError -> __fallback__
end
other ->
other
end
end
def __impl_for__!(arg) do
if module = __impl_for__(arg) do
module
else
Module.create(Module.concat(protocol, for), quote do
Module.register_attribute(__MODULE__, :impl, persist: true)
@impl [protocol: unquote(protocol), for: unquote(for)]
@doc false
@spec __impl__(:target) :: unquote(impl)
@spec __impl__(:protocol) :: unquote(protocol)
@spec __impl__(:for) :: unquote(for)
def __impl__(:target), do: unquote(impl)
def __impl__(:protocol), do: unquote(protocol)
def __impl__(:for), do: unquote(for)
end, Macro.Env.location(env))
raise Protocol.UndefinedError, protocol: __MODULE__, structure: arg
end
end)
end
end
@doc false
def __ensure_defimpl__(protocol, for, env) do
if Protocol.consolidated?(protocol) do
message =
"the #{inspect protocol} protocol has already been consolidated" <>
", an implementation for #{inspect for} has no effect"
:elixir_errors.warn(env.line, env.file, message)
defp __fallback__, do: unquote(fallback)
end
:ok
Module.eval_quoted env, contents
end
@doc false
def __spec__?(module, name, arity) do
signature = {name, arity}
@doc """
Implements the function that detects the protocol and returns
the module to dispatch to. Returns module.Record for records
which should be properly handled by the dispatching function.
"""
def impl_for(env, conversions) do
contents = lc kind inlist conversions, do: each_impl_for(kind, conversions)
specs = Module.get_attribute(module, :spec)
found =
:lists.map(fn {:spec, expr, caller} ->
if Kernel.Typespec.spec_to_signature(expr) == signature do
Kernel.Typespec.define_spec(:callback, expr, caller)
true
# If we don't implement all protocols and any is not in the
# list, we need to add a final clause that returns nil.
if !L.member({ Any, :is_any }, conversions) && length(conversions) < 10 do
contents = contents ++ [quote do
defp __raw_impl__(_) do
nil
end
end, specs)
end]
end
:lists.any(& &1 == true, found)
Module.eval_quoted env, contents
end
@doc """
Returns the default conversions according to the given
only/except options.
"""
def conversions_for(module, only, except) do
kinds = all_types
conversions =
if only do
L.map(fn i -> L.keyfind(i, 1, kinds) end, only)
else
except = except || [Any]
L.foldl(fn i, list -> L.keydelete(i, 1, list) end, kinds, except)
end
fallback = cond do
L.keyfind(Tuple, 1, conversions) ->
Module.concat module, Tuple
L.keyfind(Any, 1, conversions) ->
Module.concat module, Any
true ->
nil
end
{ conversions, fallback }
end
## Helpers
@doc false
def __builtin__ do
[is_tuple: Tuple,
is_atom: Atom,
is_list: List,
is_map: Map,
is_bitstring: BitString,
is_integer: Integer,
is_float: Float,
is_function: Function,
is_pid: PID,
is_port: Port,
is_reference: Reference]
defp all_types do
[
{ Record, :is_record },
{ Tuple, :is_tuple },
{ Atom, :is_atom },
{ List, :is_list },
{ BitString, :is_bitstring },
{ Number, :is_number },
{ Function, :is_function },
{ PID, :is_pid },
{ Port, :is_port },
{ Reference, :is_reference },
{ Any, :is_any }
]
end
# Returns a quoted expression that allow to checks
# if a variable named first is built in or not.
defp is_builtin?([{h,_}]) do
quote do
first == unquote(h)
end
end
defp is_builtin?([{h,_}|t]) do
quote do
first == unquote(h) or unquote(is_builtin?(t))
end
end
# Specially handle tuples as they can also be record.
# If this is the case, module.Record will be returned.
defp each_impl_for({ _, :is_record }, conversions) do
quote do
defp __raw_impl__(arg) when is_tuple(arg) and is_atom(:erlang.element(1, arg)) do
first = :erlang.element(1, arg)
case unquote(is_builtin?(conversions)) do
true -> __MODULE__.Tuple
false ->
case atom_to_list(first) do
'Elixir-' ++ _ -> __MODULE__.Record
_ -> __MODULE__.Tuple
end
end
end
end
end
# Special case any as we don't need to generate a guard.
defp each_impl_for({ _, :is_any }, _) do
quote do
defp __raw_impl__(_) do
__MODULE__.Any
end
end
end
# Generate all others protocols.
defp each_impl_for({ kind, fun }, _) do
quote do
defp __raw_impl__(arg) when unquote(fun).(arg) do
Module.concat __MODULE__, unquote(kind)
end
end
end
end
defmodule Protocol.DSL do
@moduledoc false
defmacro def(expression) do
{ name, arity } =
case expression do
{ _, _, args } when args == [] or is_atom(args) ->
raise ArgumentError, message: "protocol functions expect at least one argument"
{ name, _, args } when is_atom(name) and is_list(args) ->
{ name, length(args) }
_ ->
raise ArgumentError, message: "invalid args for defprotocol"
end
# Generate arguments according the arity. The arguments
# are named xa, xb and so forth. We cannot use string
# interpolation to generate the arguments because of compile
# dependencies, so we use the <<>> instead.
args = lc i inlist :lists.seq(1, arity) do
{ binary_to_atom(<<?x, i + 64>>), 0, :quoted }
end
quote do
# Append new function to the list
@functions [unquote({name, arity})|@functions]
Kernel.def unquote(name).(unquote_splicing(args)) do
args = [unquote_splicing(args)]
case __raw_impl__(xA) do
__MODULE__.Record ->
try do
target = Module.concat(__MODULE__, :erlang.element(1, xA))
apply target, unquote(name), args
rescue
UndefinedFunctionError ->
case __fallback__ do
nil ->
raise Protocol.UndefinedError, protocol: __MODULE__, structure: xA
other ->
apply other, unquote(name), args
end
end
nil ->
raise Protocol.UndefinedError, protocol: __MODULE__, structure: xA
other ->
apply other, unquote(name), args
end
end
end
end
end
+65 -111
View File
@@ -1,130 +1,84 @@
defmodule Range do
@moduledoc """
Defines a range.
A range represents a discrete number of values where
the first and last values are integers.
Ranges can be either increasing (first <= last) or
decreasing (first > last). Ranges are also always
inclusive.
A Range is represented internally as a struct. However,
the most common form of creating and matching on ranges
is via the `../2` macro, auto-imported from Kernel:
iex> range = 1..3
1..3
iex> first..last = range
iex> first
1
iex> last
3
A Range implements the Enumerable protocol, which means
all of the functions in the Enum module is available:
iex> range = 1..10
1..10
iex> Enum.reduce(range, 0, fn i, acc -> i * i + acc end)
385
iex> Enum.count(range)
10
iex> Enum.member?(range, 11)
false
iex> Enum.member?(range, 8)
true
"""
defstruct first: nil, last: nil
@type t :: %Range{first: integer, last: integer}
@type t(first, last) :: %Range{first: first, last: last}
def __access__(caller, arg), do: Record.access(caller, __MODULE__, __record__(:fields), arg)
def __record__(kind, _), do: __record__(kind)
def __record__(:name), do: __MODULE__
def __record__(:fields), do: [{:first,nil},{:last,nil}]
@doc """
Creates a new range.
"""
@spec new(integer, integer) :: t
def new(first, last) when is_integer(first) and is_integer(last) do
%Range{first: first, last: last}
end
def new(first, last) do
raise ArgumentError,
"ranges (first..last) expect both sides to be integers, " <>
"got: #{inspect first}..#{inspect last}"
end
@doc """
Returns `true` if the given `term` is a valid range.
Returns a new range based on the given options.
## Examples
iex> Range.range?(1..3)
true
iex> Range.range?(0)
false
Range.new first: 1, last: 10
"""
@spec range?(term) :: boolean
def range?(term)
def range?(first..last) when is_integer(first) and is_integer(last), do: true
def range?(_), do: false
def new(options) do
{
__MODULE__,
Keyword.get!(options, :first),
Keyword.get!(options, :last)
}
end
@doc """
Returns the first item of the range.
"""
def first(range) do
elem(range, 2)
end
@doc """
Returns the last item of the range.
"""
def last(range) do
elem(range, 3)
end
end
defimpl Enumerable, for: Range do
def reduce(first..last, acc, fun) do
reduce(first, last, acc, fun, last >= first)
defprotocol Range.Iterator do
@doc """
How to iterate the range, receives the first
and range as arguments. It needs to return a
function that receives an item and returns
a tuple with two elements: the given item
and the next item in the iteration.
"""
def iterator(first, range)
@doc """
Count how many items are in the range.
"""
def count(first, range)
end
defimpl Enum.Iterator, for: Range do
def iterator(Range[first: first] = range) do
iterator = Range.Iterator.iterator(first, range)
{ iterator, iterator.(first) }
end
defp reduce(_x, _y, {:halt, acc}, _fun, _up) do
{:halted, acc}
def count(Range[first: first] = range) do
Range.Iterator.count(first, range)
end
end
defimpl Enum.OrdIterator, for: Range do
def iterator(range) do
Enum.Iterator.Range.iterator(range)
end
defp reduce(x, y, {:suspend, acc}, fun, up) do
{:suspended, acc, &reduce(x, y, &1, fun, up)}
end
def to_list({ h, next }, iterator), do: [h|to_list(iterator.(next), iterator)]
def to_list(:stop, _), do: []
end
defp reduce(x, y, {:cont, acc}, fun, true) when x <= y do
reduce(x + 1, y, fun.(x, acc), fun, true)
end
defp reduce(x, y, {:cont, acc}, fun, false) when x >= y do
reduce(x - 1, y, fun.(x, acc), fun, false)
end
defp reduce(_, _, {:cont, acc}, _fun, _up) do
{:done, acc}
end
def member?(first..last, value) when is_integer(value) do
if first <= last do
{:ok, first <= value and value <= last}
else
{:ok, last <= value and value <= first}
defimpl Range.Iterator, for: Number do
def iterator(first, Range[last: last]) when is_integer(first) and is_integer(last) do
fn(current) ->
if current > last, do: :stop, else: { current, current + 1 }
end
end
def member?(_.._, _value) do
{:ok, false}
def count(first, Range[last: last]) when is_integer(first) and is_integer(last) do
last - first + 1
end
def count(first..last) do
if first <= last do
{:ok, last - first + 1}
else
{:ok, first - last + 1}
end
end
end
defimpl Inspect, for: Range do
import Inspect.Algebra
def inspect(first..last, opts) do
concat [to_doc(first, opts), "..", to_doc(last, opts)]
end
end
end

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