bumped version

* Sources that use cookies when_needed now retry downloads if we think it'd help

* tweaked error message we're checking on to match media_download_worker

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+> [!IMPORTANT]  
+> (2025-02-14) [zakkarry](https://github.com/sponsors/zakkarry), who is a collaborator on [cross-seed](https://github.com/cross-seed/cross-seed) and an extremely helpful community member in general, is facing hard times due to medical debt and family illness. If you're able, please consider [sponsoring him on GitHub](https://github.com/sponsors/zakkarry) or donating via [buymeacoffee](https://tip.ary.dev). Tell him I sent you!
+
 <p align="center">  
   <img 
     src="priv/static/images/originals/logo-white-wordmark-with-background.png" 

docker/selfhosted.Dockerfile

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ WORKDIR "/app"
 
 # Set up data volumes
 RUN mkdir -p /config /downloads /etc/elixir_tzdata_data /etc/yt-dlp/plugins && \ 
-  chmod ugo+rw /etc/elixir_tzdata_data /etc/yt-dlp /etc/yt-dlp/plugins
+  chmod ugo+rw /etc/elixir_tzdata_data /etc/yt-dlp /etc/yt-dlp/plugins /usr/local/bin /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
 
 # set runner ENV
 ENV MIX_ENV="prod"

lib/pinchflat/downloading/media_download_worker.ex

@@ -105,13 +105,13 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloadWorker do
 
         :ok
 
-      {:recovered, _} ->
+      {:recovered, _media_item, _message} ->
         {:error, :retry}
 
-      {:error, :unsuitable_for_download} ->
+      {:error, :unsuitable_for_download, _message} ->
         {:ok, :non_retry}
 
-      {:error, message} ->
+      {:error, _error_atom, message} ->
         action_on_error(message)
     end
   end
@@ -129,7 +129,11 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloadWorker do
   defp action_on_error(message) do
     # This will attempt re-download at the next indexing, but it won't be retried
     # immediately as part of job failure logic
-    non_retryable_errors = ["Video unavailable", "Sign in to confirm"]
+    non_retryable_errors = [
+      "Video unavailable",
+      "Sign in to confirm",
+      "This video is available to this channel's members"
+    ]
 
     if String.contains?(to_string(message), non_retryable_errors) do
       Logger.error("yt-dlp download will not be retried: #{inspect(message)}")

lib/pinchflat/downloading/media_downloader.ex

@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloader do
 
   alias Pinchflat.Repo
   alias Pinchflat.Media
+  alias Pinchflat.Sources
   alias Pinchflat.Media.MediaItem
+  alias Pinchflat.Utils.StringUtils
   alias Pinchflat.Metadata.NfoBuilder
   alias Pinchflat.Metadata.MetadataParser
   alias Pinchflat.Metadata.MetadataFileHelpers
@@ -20,16 +22,57 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloader do
 
   @doc """
   Downloads media for a media item, updating the media item based on the metadata
-  returned by yt-dlp. Also saves the entire metadata response to the associated
-  media_metadata record.
+  returned by yt-dlp. Encountered errors are saved to the Media Item record. Saves
+  the entire metadata response to the associated media_metadata record.
 
-  NOTE: related methods (like the download worker) won't download if the media item's source
+  NOTE: related methods (like the download worker) won't download if Pthe media item's source
   is set to not download media. However, I'm not enforcing that here since I need this for testing.
   This may change in the future but I'm not stressed.
 
-  Returns {:ok, %MediaItem{}} | {:error, any, ...any}
+  Returns {:ok, %MediaItem{}} | {:error, atom(), String.t()} | {:recovered, %MediaItem{}, String.t()}
   """
   def download_for_media_item(%MediaItem{} = media_item, override_opts \\ []) do
+    case attempt_download_and_update_for_media_item(media_item, override_opts) do
+      {:ok, media_item} ->
+        # Returns {:ok, %MediaItem{}}
+        Media.update_media_item(media_item, %{last_error: nil})
+
+      {:error, error_atom, message} ->
+        Media.update_media_item(media_item, %{last_error: StringUtils.wrap_string(message)})
+
+        {:error, error_atom, message}
+
+      {:recovered, media_item, message} ->
+        {:ok, updated_media_item} = Media.update_media_item(media_item, %{last_error: StringUtils.wrap_string(message)})
+
+        {:recovered, updated_media_item, message}
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Looks complicated, but here's the key points:
+  # - download_with_options runs a pre-check to see if the media item is suitable for download.
+  # - If the media item fails the precheck, it returns {:error, :unsuitable_for_download, message}
+  #   - However, if the precheck fails in a way that we think can be fixed by using cookies, we retry with cookies
+  #     and return the result of that
+  # - If the precheck passes but the download fails, it normally returns {:error, :download_failed, message}
+  #   - However, there are some errors we can recover from (eg: failure to communicate with SponsorBlock).
+  #     In this case, we attempt the download anyway and update the media item with what details we do have.
+  #     This case returns {:recovered, updated_media_item, message}
+  #   - If we attempt a retry but it fails, we return {:error, :unrecoverable, message}
+  # - If there is an unknown error unrelated to the above, we return {:error, :unknown, message}
+  # - Finally, if there is no error, we update the media item with the parsed JSON and return {:ok, updated_media_item}
+  #
+  # Restated, here are the return values for each case:
+  # - On success: {:ok, updated_media_item}
+  # - On initial failure but successfully recovered: {:recovered, updated_media_item, message}
+  # - On error: {:error, error_atom, message} where error_atom is one of:
+  #   - `:unsuitable_for_download` if the media item fails the precheck
+  #   - `:unrecoverable` if there was an initial failure and the recovery attempt failed
+  #   - `:download_failed` for all other yt-dlp-related downloading errors
+  #   - `:unknown` for any other errors, including those not related to yt-dlp
+  # - If we retry using cookies, all of the above return values apply. The cookie retry
+  #   logic is handled transparently as far as the caller is concerned
+  defp attempt_download_and_update_for_media_item(media_item, override_opts) do
     output_filepath = FilesystemUtils.generate_metadata_tmpfile(:json)
     media_with_preloads = Repo.preload(media_item, [:metadata, source: :media_profile])
 
@@ -38,31 +81,30 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloader do
         update_media_item_from_parsed_json(media_with_preloads, parsed_json)
 
       {:error, :unsuitable_for_download} ->
-        Logger.warning(
+        message =
           "Media item ##{media_with_preloads.id} isn't suitable for download yet. May be an active or processing live stream"
-        )
 
-        {:error, :unsuitable_for_download}
+        Logger.warning(message)
+
+        {:error, :unsuitable_for_download, message}
 
       {:error, message, _exit_code} ->
         Logger.error("yt-dlp download error for media item ##{media_with_preloads.id}: #{inspect(message)}")
 
         if String.contains?(to_string(message), recoverable_errors()) do
-          attempt_update_media_item(media_with_preloads, output_filepath)
-
-          {:recovered, message}
+          attempt_recovery_from_error(media_with_preloads, output_filepath, message)
         else
-          {:error, message}
+          {:error, :download_failed, message}
         end
 
       err ->
         Logger.error("Unknown error downloading media item ##{media_with_preloads.id}: #{inspect(err)}")
 
-        {:error, "Unknown error: #{inspect(err)}"}
+        {:error, :unknown, "Unknown error: #{inspect(err)}"}
     end
   end
 
-  defp attempt_update_media_item(media_with_preloads, output_filepath) do
+  defp attempt_recovery_from_error(media_with_preloads, output_filepath, error_message) do
     with {:ok, contents} <- File.read(output_filepath),
          {:ok, parsed_json} <- Phoenix.json_library().decode(contents) do
       Logger.info("""
@@ -71,12 +113,13 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloader do
       anyway
       """)
 
-      update_media_item_from_parsed_json(media_with_preloads, parsed_json)
+      {:ok, updated_media_item} = update_media_item_from_parsed_json(media_with_preloads, parsed_json)
+      {:recovered, updated_media_item, error_message}
     else
       err ->
         Logger.error("Unable to recover error for media item ##{media_with_preloads.id}: #{inspect(err)}")
 
-        {:error, :retry_failed}
+        {:error, :unrecoverable, error_message}
     end
   end
 
@@ -113,13 +156,48 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloader do
 
   defp download_with_options(url, item_with_preloads, output_filepath, override_opts) do
     {:ok, options} = DownloadOptionBuilder.build(item_with_preloads, override_opts)
-    use_cookies = item_with_preloads.source.use_cookies
-    runner_opts = [output_filepath: output_filepath, use_cookies: use_cookies]
+    force_use_cookies = Keyword.get(override_opts, :force_use_cookies, false)
+    source_uses_cookies = Sources.use_cookies?(item_with_preloads.source, :downloading)
+    should_use_cookies = force_use_cookies || source_uses_cookies
 
-    case YtDlpMedia.get_downloadable_status(url, use_cookies: use_cookies) do
-      {:ok, :downloadable} -> YtDlpMedia.download(url, options, runner_opts)
-      {:ok, :ignorable} -> {:error, :unsuitable_for_download}
-      err -> err
+    runner_opts = [output_filepath: output_filepath, use_cookies: should_use_cookies]
+
+    case {YtDlpMedia.get_downloadable_status(url, use_cookies: should_use_cookies), should_use_cookies} do
+      {{:ok, :downloadable}, _} ->
+        YtDlpMedia.download(url, options, runner_opts)
+
+      {{:ok, :ignorable}, _} ->
+        {:error, :unsuitable_for_download}
+
+      {{:error, _message, _exit_code} = err, false} ->
+        # If there was an error and we don't have cookies, this method will retry with cookies
+        # if doing so would help AND the source allows. Otherwise, it will return the error as-is
+        maybe_retry_with_cookies(url, item_with_preloads, output_filepath, override_opts, err)
+
+      # This gets hit if cookies are enabled which, importantly, also covers the case where we
+      # retry a download with cookies and it fails again
+      {{:error, message, exit_code}, true} ->
+        {:error, message, exit_code}
+
+      {err, _} ->
+        err
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp maybe_retry_with_cookies(url, item_with_preloads, output_filepath, override_opts, err) do
+    {:error, message, _} = err
+    source = item_with_preloads.source
+    message_contains_cookie_error = String.contains?(to_string(message), recoverable_cookie_errors())
+
+    if Sources.use_cookies?(source, :error_recovery) && message_contains_cookie_error do
+      download_with_options(
+        url,
+        item_with_preloads,
+        output_filepath,
+        Keyword.put(override_opts, :force_use_cookies, true)
+      )
+    else
+      err
     end
   end
 
@@ -128,4 +206,11 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloader do
       "Unable to communicate with SponsorBlock"
     ]
   end
+
+  defp recoverable_cookie_errors do
+    [
+      "Sign in to confirm",
+      "This video is available to this channel's members"
+    ]
+  end
 end

lib/pinchflat/fast_indexing/fast_indexing_helpers.ex

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.FastIndexing.FastIndexingHelpers do
   alias Pinchflat.Repo
   alias Pinchflat.Media
   alias Pinchflat.Tasks
+  alias Pinchflat.Sources
   alias Pinchflat.Sources.Source
   alias Pinchflat.FastIndexing.YoutubeRss
   alias Pinchflat.FastIndexing.YoutubeApi
@@ -88,12 +89,16 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.FastIndexing.FastIndexingHelpers do
 
   defp create_media_item_from_media_id(source, media_id) do
     url = "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=#{media_id}"
+    # This is set to :metadata instead of :indexing since this happens _after_ the
+    # actual indexing process. In reality, slow indexing is the only thing that
+    # should be using :indexing.
+    should_use_cookies = Sources.use_cookies?(source, :metadata)
 
     command_opts =
       [output: DownloadOptionBuilder.build_output_path_for(source)] ++
         DownloadOptionBuilder.build_quality_options_for(source)
 
-    case YtDlpMedia.get_media_attributes(url, command_opts, use_cookies: source.use_cookies) do
+    case YtDlpMedia.get_media_attributes(url, command_opts, use_cookies: should_use_cookies) do
       {:ok, media_attrs} ->
         Media.create_media_item_from_backend_attrs(source, media_attrs)
 

lib/pinchflat/fast_indexing/youtube_api.ex

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.FastIndexing.YoutubeApi do
 
   @behaviour YoutubeBehaviour
 
+  @agent_name {:global, __MODULE__.KeyIndex}
+
   @doc """
   Determines if the YouTube API is enabled for fast indexing by checking
   if the user has an API key set
@@ -19,7 +21,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.FastIndexing.YoutubeApi do
   Returns boolean()
   """
   @impl YoutubeBehaviour
-  def enabled?(), do: is_binary(api_key())
+  def enabled?, do: Enum.any?(api_keys())
 
   @doc """
   Fetches the recent media IDs from the YouTube API for a given source.
@@ -74,8 +76,45 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.FastIndexing.YoutubeApi do
     |> FunctionUtils.wrap_ok()
   end
 
-  defp api_key do
-    Settings.get!(:youtube_api_key)
+  defp api_keys do
+    case Settings.get!(:youtube_api_key) do
+      nil ->
+        []
+
+      keys ->
+        keys
+        |> String.split(",")
+        |> Enum.map(&String.trim/1)
+        |> Enum.reject(&(&1 == ""))
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp get_or_start_api_key_agent do
+    case Agent.start(fn -> 0 end, name: @agent_name) do
+      {:ok, pid} -> pid
+      {:error, {:already_started, pid}} -> pid
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Gets the next API key in round-robin fashion
+  defp next_api_key do
+    keys = api_keys()
+
+    case keys do
+      [] ->
+        nil
+
+      keys ->
+        pid = get_or_start_api_key_agent()
+
+        current_index =
+          Agent.get_and_update(pid, fn current ->
+            {current, rem(current + 1, length(keys))}
+          end)
+
+        Logger.debug("Using YouTube API key: #{Enum.at(keys, current_index)}")
+        Enum.at(keys, current_index)
+    end
   end
 
   defp construct_api_endpoint(playlist_id) do
@@ -83,7 +122,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.FastIndexing.YoutubeApi do
     property_type = "contentDetails"
     max_results = 50
 
-    "#{api_base}?part=#{property_type}&maxResults=#{max_results}&playlistId=#{playlist_id}&key=#{api_key()}"
+    "#{api_base}?part=#{property_type}&maxResults=#{max_results}&playlistId=#{playlist_id}&key=#{next_api_key()}"
   end
 
   defp http_client do

lib/pinchflat/media/media_item.ex

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Media.MediaItem do
     :thumbnail_filepath,
     :metadata_filepath,
     :nfo_filepath,
+    :last_error,
     # These are user or system controlled fields
     :prevent_download,
     :prevent_culling,
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Media.MediaItem do
     # Will very likely revisit because I can't leave well-enough alone.
     field :subtitle_filepaths, {:array, {:array, :string}}, default: []
 
+    field :last_error, :string
     field :prevent_download, :boolean, default: false
     field :prevent_culling, :boolean, default: false
     field :culled_at, :utc_datetime

lib/pinchflat/metadata/metadata_file_helpers.ex

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Metadata.MetadataFileHelpers do
   needed
   """
 
+  alias Pinchflat.Sources
   alias Pinchflat.Utils.FilesystemUtils
 
   alias Pinchflat.YtDlp.Media, as: YtDlpMedia
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Metadata.MetadataFileHelpers do
     yt_dlp_filepath = generate_filepath_for(media_item_with_preloads, "thumbnail.%(ext)s")
     real_filepath = generate_filepath_for(media_item_with_preloads, "thumbnail.jpg")
     command_opts = [output: yt_dlp_filepath]
-    addl_opts = [use_cookies: media_item_with_preloads.source.use_cookies]
+    addl_opts = [use_cookies: Sources.use_cookies?(media_item_with_preloads.source, :metadata)]
 
     case YtDlpMedia.download_thumbnail(media_item_with_preloads.original_url, command_opts, addl_opts) do
       {:ok, _} -> real_filepath

lib/pinchflat/metadata/source_metadata_storage_worker.ex

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Metadata.SourceMetadataStorageWorker do
   defp determine_series_directory(source) do
     output_path = DownloadOptionBuilder.build_output_path_for(source)
     runner_opts = [output: output_path]
-    addl_opts = [use_cookies: source.use_cookies]
+    addl_opts = [use_cookies: Sources.use_cookies?(source, :metadata)]
     {:ok, %{filepath: filepath}} = MediaCollection.get_source_details(source.original_url, runner_opts, addl_opts)
 
     case MetadataFileHelpers.series_directory_from_media_filepath(filepath) do
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Metadata.SourceMetadataStorageWorker do
   defp fetch_metadata_for_source(source) do
     tmp_output_path = "#{tmp_directory()}/#{StringUtils.random_string(16)}/source_image.%(ext)S"
     base_opts = [convert_thumbnails: "jpg", output: tmp_output_path]
+    should_use_cookies = Sources.use_cookies?(source, :metadata)
 
     opts =
       if source.collection_type == :channel do
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Metadata.SourceMetadataStorageWorker do
         base_opts ++ [:write_thumbnail, playlist_items: 1]
       end
 
-    MediaCollection.get_source_metadata(source.original_url, opts, use_cookies: source.use_cookies)
+    MediaCollection.get_source_metadata(source.original_url, opts, use_cookies: should_use_cookies)
   end
 
   defp tmp_directory do

lib/pinchflat/slow_indexing/slow_indexing_helpers.ex

@@ -132,13 +132,14 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.SlowIndexing.SlowIndexingHelpers do
     {:ok, pid} = FileFollowerServer.start_link()
 
     handler = fn filepath -> setup_file_follower_watcher(pid, filepath, source) end
+    should_use_cookies = Sources.use_cookies?(source, :indexing)
 
     command_opts =
       [output: DownloadOptionBuilder.build_output_path_for(source)] ++
         DownloadOptionBuilder.build_quality_options_for(source) ++
         build_download_archive_options(source, was_forced)
 
-    runner_opts = [file_listener_handler: handler, use_cookies: source.use_cookies]
+    runner_opts = [file_listener_handler: handler, use_cookies: should_use_cookies]
     result = MediaCollection.get_media_attributes_for_collection(source.original_url, command_opts, runner_opts)
 
     FileFollowerServer.stop(pid)

lib/pinchflat/sources/source.ex

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Sources.Source do
     series_directory
     index_frequency_minutes
     fast_index
-    use_cookies
+    cookie_behaviour
     download_media
     last_indexed_at
     original_url
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Sources.Source do
     field :collection_type, Ecto.Enum, values: [:channel, :playlist]
     field :index_frequency_minutes, :integer, default: 60 * 24
     field :fast_index, :boolean, default: false
-    field :use_cookies, :boolean, default: false
+    field :cookie_behaviour, Ecto.Enum, values: [:disabled, :when_needed, :all_operations], default: :disabled
     field :download_media, :boolean, default: true
     field :last_indexed_at, :utc_datetime
     # Only download media items that were published after this date

lib/pinchflat/sources/sources.ex

@@ -32,6 +32,19 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Sources do
     source.output_path_template_override || media_profile.output_path_template
   end
 
+  @doc """
+  Returns a boolean indicating whether or not cookies should be used for a given operation.
+
+  Returns boolean()
+  """
+  def use_cookies?(source, operation) when operation in [:indexing, :downloading, :metadata, :error_recovery] do
+    case source.cookie_behaviour do
+      :disabled -> false
+      :all_operations -> true
+      :when_needed -> operation in [:indexing, :error_recovery]
+    end
+  end
+
   @doc """
   Returns the list of sources. Returns [%Source{}, ...]
   """
@@ -181,9 +194,9 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Sources do
 
   defp add_source_details_to_changeset(source, changeset) do
     original_url = changeset.changes.original_url
-    use_cookies = Ecto.Changeset.get_field(changeset, :use_cookies)
+    should_use_cookies = Ecto.Changeset.get_field(changeset, :cookie_behaviour) == :all_operations
     # Skipping sleep interval since this is UI blocking and we want to keep this as fast as possible
-    addl_opts = [use_cookies: use_cookies, skip_sleep_interval: true]
+    addl_opts = [use_cookies: should_use_cookies, skip_sleep_interval: true]
 
     case MediaCollection.get_source_details(original_url, [], addl_opts) do
       {:ok, source_details} ->

lib/pinchflat/utils/string_utils.ex

@@ -35,4 +35,13 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Utils.StringUtils do
   def double_brace(string) do
     "{{ #{string} }}"
   end
+
+  @doc """
+  Wraps a string in quotes if it's not already a string. Useful for working with
+  error messages whose types can vary.
+
+  Returns binary()
+  """
+  def wrap_string(message) when is_binary(message), do: message
+  def wrap_string(message), do: "#{inspect(message)}"
 end

lib/pinchflat/yt_dlp/media.ex

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.YtDlp.Media do
       #
       # These don't fail if duration or aspect_ratio are missing
       # due to Elixir's comparison semantics
-      response["duration"] <= 60 && response["aspect_ratio"] <= 0.85
+      response["duration"] <= 180 && response["aspect_ratio"] <= 0.85
     end
   end
 

lib/pinchflat_web/components/custom_components/button_components.ex

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.CustomComponents.ButtonComponents do
   use Phoenix.Component, global_prefixes: ~w(x-)
 
   alias PinchflatWeb.CoreComponents
+  alias PinchflatWeb.CustomComponents.TextComponents
 
   @doc """
   Render a button
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.CustomComponents.ButtonComponents do
 
   def icon_button(assigns) do
     ~H"""
-    <div class="group relative inline-block">
+    <TextComponents.tooltip position="bottom" tooltip={@tooltip} tooltip_class="text-nowrap">
       <button
         class={[
           "flex justify-center items-center rounded-lg ",
@@ -117,18 +118,7 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.CustomComponents.ButtonComponents do
       >
         <CoreComponents.icon name={@icon_name} class="text-stroke" />
       </button>
-      <div
-        :if={@tooltip}
-        class={[
-          "hidden absolute left-1/2 top-full z-20 mt-3 -translate-x-1/2 whitespace-nowrap rounded-md",
-          "px-4.5 py-1.5 text-sm font-medium opacity-0 drop-shadow-4 group-hover:opacity-100 group-hover:block bg-meta-4"
-        ]}
-      >
-        <span class="border-light absolute -top-1 left-1/2 -z-10 h-2 w-2 -translate-x-1/2 rotate-45 rounded-sm bg-meta-4">
-        </span>
-        <span>{@tooltip}</span>
-      </div>
-    </div>
+    </TextComponents.tooltip>
     """
   end
 end

lib/pinchflat_web/components/custom_components/text_components.ex

@@ -146,4 +146,60 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.CustomComponents.TextComponents do
     <.localized_number number={@num} /> {@suffix}
     """
   end
+
+  @doc """
+  Renders a tooltip with the given content
+  """
+
+  attr :tooltip, :string, required: true
+  attr :position, :string, default: ""
+  attr :tooltip_class, :any, default: ""
+  attr :tooltip_arrow_class, :any, default: ""
+  slot :inner_block
+
+  def tooltip(%{position: "bottom-right"} = assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <.tooltip tooltip={@tooltip} tooltip_class={@tooltip_class} tooltip_arrow_class={["-top-1", @tooltip_arrow_class]}>
+      {render_slot(@inner_block)}
+    </.tooltip>
+    """
+  end
+
+  def tooltip(%{position: "bottom"} = assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <.tooltip
+      tooltip={@tooltip}
+      tooltip_class={["left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2", @tooltip_class]}
+      tooltip_arrow_class={["-top-1 left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2", @tooltip_arrow_class]}
+    >
+      {render_slot(@inner_block)}
+    </.tooltip>
+    """
+  end
+
+  def tooltip(assigns) do
+    ~H"""
+    <div class="group relative inline-block cursor-pointer">
+      <div>
+        {render_slot(@inner_block)}
+      </div>
+      <div
+        :if={@tooltip}
+        class={[
+          "hidden absolute top-full z-20 mt-3 whitespace-nowrap rounded-md",
+          "p-1.5 text-sm font-medium opacity-0 drop-shadow-4 group-hover:opacity-100 group-hover:block bg-meta-4",
+          "border border-form-strokedark text-wrap",
+          @tooltip_class
+        ]}
+      >
+        <span class={[
+          "border-t border-l border-form-strokedark absolute -z-10 h-2 w-2 rotate-45 rounded-sm bg-meta-4",
+          @tooltip_arrow_class
+        ]}>
+        </span>
+        <div class="px-3">{@tooltip}</div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+    """
+  end
 end

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/media_items/media_item_html/show.html.heex

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
     </.link>
   </nav>
 </div>
-<div class="rounded-sm border border-stroke bg-white py-5 pt-6 shadow-default dark:border-strokedark dark:bg-boxdark px-7.5">
+<div class="rounded-sm border py-5 pt-6 shadow-default border-strokedark bg-boxdark px-7.5">
   <div class="max-w-full">
     <.tabbed_layout>
       <:tab_append>
@@ -24,7 +24,15 @@
       </:tab_append>
 
       <:tab title="Media" id="media">
-        <div class="flex flex-col gap-10 dark:text-white">
+        <div class="flex flex-col gap-10 text-white">
+          <section :if={@media_item.last_error} class="mt-6">
+            <div class="flex items-center gap-1 mb-2">
+              <.icon name="hero-exclamation-circle-solid" class="text-red-500" />
+              <h3 class="font-bold text-xl">Last Error</h3>
+            </div>
+            <span>{@media_item.last_error}</span>
+          </section>
+
           <%= if media_file_exists?(@media_item) do %>
             <section class="grid grid-cols-1 xl:gap-6 mt-6">
               <div>
@@ -54,19 +62,21 @@
             </section>
           <% end %>
 
-          <h3 class="font-bold text-xl mt-6">Raw Attributes</h3>
           <section>
-            <strong>Source:</strong>
-            <.subtle_link href={~p"/sources/#{@media_item.source_id}"}>
-              {@media_item.source.custom_name}
-            </.subtle_link>
-            <.list_items_from_map map={Map.from_struct(@media_item)} />
+            <h3 class="font-bold text-xl mb-2">Raw Attributes</h3>
+            <section>
+              <strong>Source:</strong>
+              <.subtle_link href={~p"/sources/#{@media_item.source_id}"}>
+                {@media_item.source.custom_name}
+              </.subtle_link>
+              <.list_items_from_map map={Map.from_struct(@media_item)} />
+            </section>
           </section>
         </div>
       </:tab>
       <:tab title="Tasks" id="tasks">
         <%= if match?([_|_], @media_item.tasks) do %>
-          <.table rows={@media_item.tasks} table_class="text-black dark:text-white">
+          <.table rows={@media_item.tasks} table_class="text-white">
             <:col :let={task} label="Worker">
               {task.job.worker}
             </:col>

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/media_profiles/media_profile_html/show.html.heex

@@ -25,8 +25,10 @@
 
       <:tab title="Media Profile" id="media-profile">
         <div class="flex flex-col gap-10 text-white">
-          <h3 class="font-bold text-xl mt-6">Raw Attributes</h3>
-          <.list_items_from_map map={Map.from_struct(@media_profile)} />
+          <section>
+            <h3 class="font-bold text-xl mt-6 mb-2">Raw Attributes</h3>
+            <.list_items_from_map map={Map.from_struct(@media_profile)} />
+          </section>
         </div>
       </:tab>
       <:tab title="Sources" id="sources">

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/pages/page_html/history_table_live.ex

@@ -28,10 +28,22 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Pages.HistoryTableLive do
       </span>
       <div class="max-w-full overflow-x-auto">
         <.table rows={@records} table_class="text-white">
-          <:col :let={media_item} label="Title" class="truncate max-w-xs">
-            <.subtle_link href={~p"/sources/#{media_item.source_id}/media/#{media_item}"}>
-              {media_item.title}
-            </.subtle_link>
+          <:col :let={media_item} label="Title" class="max-w-xs">
+            <section class="flex items-center space-x-1">
+              <.tooltip
+                :if={media_item.last_error}
+                tooltip={media_item.last_error}
+                position="bottom-right"
+                tooltip_class="w-64"
+              >
+                <.icon name="hero-exclamation-circle-solid" class="text-red-500" />
+              </.tooltip>
+              <span class="truncate">
+                <.subtle_link href={~p"/sources/#{media_item.source_id}/media/#{media_item.id}"}>
+                  {media_item.title}
+                </.subtle_link>
+              </span>
+            </section>
           </:col>
           <:col :let={media_item} label="Upload Date">
             {DateTime.to_date(media_item.uploaded_at)}

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/settings/setting_html/setting_form.html.heex

@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@
 
       <.input
         field={f[:youtube_api_key]}
-        placeholder="ABC123"
+        placeholder="ABC123,DEF456"
         type="text"
-        label="YouTube API Key"
+        label="YouTube API Key(s)"
         help={youtube_api_help()}
         html_help={true}
         inputclass="font-mono text-sm mr-4"

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/sources/source_html.ex

@@ -27,6 +27,14 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.Sources.SourceHTML do
     ]
   end
 
+  def friendly_cookie_behaviours do
+    [
+      {"Disabled", :disabled},
+      {"When Needed", :when_needed},
+      {"All Operations", :all_operations}
+    ]
+  end
+
   def cutoff_date_presets do
     [
       {"7 days", compute_date_offset(7)},

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/sources/source_html/media_item_table_live.ex

@@ -46,10 +46,22 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.Sources.MediaItemTableLive do
         </div>
       </header>
       <.table rows={@records} table_class="text-white">
-        <:col :let={media_item} label="Title" class="truncate max-w-xs">
-          <.subtle_link href={~p"/sources/#{@source.id}/media/#{media_item.id}"}>
-            {media_item.title}
-          </.subtle_link>
+        <:col :let={media_item} label="Title" class="max-w-xs">
+          <section class="flex items-center space-x-1">
+            <.tooltip
+              :if={media_item.last_error}
+              tooltip={media_item.last_error}
+              position="bottom-right"
+              tooltip_class="w-64"
+            >
+              <.icon name="hero-exclamation-circle-solid" class="text-red-500" />
+            </.tooltip>
+            <span class="truncate">
+              <.subtle_link href={~p"/sources/#{@source.id}/media/#{media_item.id}"}>
+                {media_item.title}
+              </.subtle_link>
+            </span>
+          </section>
         </:col>
         <:col :let={media_item} :if={@media_state == "other"} label="Manually Ignored?">
           <.icon name={if media_item.prevent_download, do: "hero-check", else: "hero-x-mark"} />
@@ -205,6 +217,6 @@ defmodule PinchflatWeb.Sources.MediaItemTableLive do
 
   # Selecting only what we need GREATLY speeds up queries on large tables
   defp select_fields do
-    [:id, :title, :uploaded_at, :prevent_download]
+    [:id, :title, :uploaded_at, :prevent_download, :last_error]
   end
 end

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/sources/source_html/show.html.heex

@@ -24,16 +24,18 @@
       </:tab_append>
 
       <:tab title="Source" id="source">
-        <div class="flex flex-col gap-10 text-white">
-          <h3 class="font-bold text-xl mt-6">Raw Attributes</h3>
+        <div class="flex flex-col text-white gap-10">
           <section>
-            <strong>Media Profile:</strong>
-            <.subtle_link href={~p"/media_profiles/#{@source.media_profile_id}"}>
-              {@source.media_profile.name}
-            </.subtle_link>
-          </section>
+            <h3 class="font-bold text-xl mb-2 mt-6">Raw Attributes</h3>
+            <section>
+              <strong>Media Profile:</strong>
+              <.subtle_link href={~p"/media_profiles/#{@source.media_profile_id}"}>
+                {@source.media_profile.name}
+              </.subtle_link>
+            </section>
 
-          <.list_items_from_map map={Map.from_struct(@source)} />
+            <.list_items_from_map map={Map.from_struct(@source)} />
+          </section>
         </div>
       </:tab>
       <:tab title="Pending" id="pending">

lib/pinchflat_web/controllers/sources/source_html/source_form.html.heex

@@ -87,10 +87,11 @@
     />
 
     <.input
-      field={f[:use_cookies]}
-      type="toggle"
-      label="Use Cookies for Downloading"
-      help="Uses your YouTube cookies for this source (if configured). Used for downloading private playlists and videos. See docs for important details"
+      field={f[:cookie_behaviour]}
+      options={friendly_cookie_behaviours()}
+      type="select"
+      label="Cookie Behaviour"
+      help="Uses your YouTube cookies for this source (if configured). 'When Needed' tries to minimize cookie usage except for certain indexing and downloading tasks. See docs"
     />
 
     <section x-show="advancedMode">

mix.exs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.MixProject do
   def project do
     [
       app: :pinchflat,
-      version: "2025.1.27",
+      version: "2025.3.6",
       elixir: "~> 1.17",
       elixirc_paths: elixirc_paths(Mix.env()),
       start_permanent: Mix.env() == :prod,

priv/repo/migrations/20250210201413_add_last_error_to_media_item.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+defmodule Pinchflat.Repo.Migrations.AddLastErrorToMediaItem do
+  use Ecto.Migration
+
+  def change do
+    alter table(:media_items) do
+      add :last_error, :string
+    end
+  end
+end

priv/repo/migrations/20250304185528_add_cookie_behaviour_to_sources.exs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+defmodule Pinchflat.Repo.Migrations.AddCookieBehaviourToSources do
+  use Ecto.Migration
+
+  def change do
+    alter table(:sources) do
+      add :cookie_behaviour, :string, null: false, default: "disabled"
+    end
+
+    execute(
+      "UPDATE sources SET cookie_behaviour = 'all_operations' WHERE use_cookies = TRUE",
+      "UPDATE sources SET use_cookies = TRUE WHERE cookie_behaviour = 'all_operations'"
+    )
+
+    alter table(:sources) do
+      remove :use_cookies, :boolean, null: false, default: false
+    end
+  end
+end

test/pinchflat/downloading/media_download_worker_test.exs

@@ -147,6 +147,22 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloadWorkerTest do
       end)
     end
 
+    test "does not set the job to retryable you aren't a member", %{media_item: media_item} do
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, 2, fn
+        _url, :get_downloadable_status, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
+          {:ok, "{}"}
+
+        _url, :download, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
+          {:error, "This video is available to this channel's members on level: foo", 1}
+      end)
+
+      Oban.Testing.with_testing_mode(:inline, fn ->
+        {:ok, job} = Oban.insert(MediaDownloadWorker.new(%{id: media_item.id, quality_upgrade?: true}))
+
+        assert job.state == "completed"
+      end)
+    end
+
     test "ensures error are returned in a 2-item tuple", %{media_item: media_item} do
       expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, 2, fn
         _url, :get_downloadable_status, _opts, _ot, _addl -> {:ok, "{}"}

test/pinchflat/downloading/media_downloader_test.exs

@@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloaderTest do
         {:ok, Phoenix.json_library().encode!(%{"live_status" => "is_live"})}
       end)
 
-      assert {:error, :unsuitable_for_download} = MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
+      assert {:error, :unsuitable_for_download, message} = MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
+      assert message =~ "Media item ##{media_item.id} isn't suitable for download yet."
     end
 
     test "non-recoverable errors are passed through", %{media_item: media_item} do
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloaderTest do
         _url, :download, _opts, _ot, _addl -> {:error, :some_error, 1}
       end)
 
-      assert {:error, :some_error} = MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
+      assert {:error, :download_failed, :some_error} = MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
     end
 
     test "unknown errors are passed through", %{media_item: media_item} do
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloaderTest do
         _url, :download, _opts, _ot, _addl -> {:error, :some_error}
       end)
 
-      assert {:error, message} = MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
+      assert {:error, :unknown, message} = MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
       assert message == "Unknown error: {:error, :some_error}"
     end
   end
@@ -107,13 +108,15 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloaderTest do
 
       expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, 0, fn _url, :download, _opts, _ot, _addl -> {:ok, ""} end)
 
-      assert {:error, :unsuitable_for_download} = MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
+      assert {:error, :unsuitable_for_download, message} = MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
+      assert message =~ "Media item ##{media_item.id} isn't suitable for download yet."
     end
 
     test "returns unexpected errors from the download status determination method", %{media_item: media_item} do
       expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, :get_downloadable_status, _opts, _ot, _addl -> {:error, :what_tha} end)
 
-      assert {:error, "Unknown error: {:error, :what_tha}"} = MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
+      assert {:error, :unknown, "Unknown error: {:error, :what_tha}"} =
+               MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
     end
   end
 
@@ -154,15 +157,16 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloaderTest do
           {:ok, ""}
       end)
 
-      source = source_fixture(%{use_cookies: true})
+      source = source_fixture(%{cookie_behaviour: :all_operations})
       media_item = media_item_fixture(%{source_id: source.id})
 
       assert {:ok, _} = MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
     end
 
-    test "does not set use_cookies if the source does not use cookies" do
+    test "does not set use_cookies if the source uses cookies when needed" do
       expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, 3, fn
-        _url, :get_downloadable_status, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
+        _url, :get_downloadable_status, _opts, _ot, addl ->
+          assert {:use_cookies, false} in addl
           {:ok, "{}"}
 
         _url, :download, _opts, _ot, addl ->
@@ -173,26 +177,52 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloaderTest do
           {:ok, ""}
       end)
 
-      source = source_fixture(%{use_cookies: false})
+      source = source_fixture(%{cookie_behaviour: :when_needed})
+      media_item = media_item_fixture(%{source_id: source.id})
+
+      assert {:ok, _} = MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
+    end
+
+    test "does not set use_cookies if the source does not use cookies" do
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, 3, fn
+        _url, :get_downloadable_status, _opts, _ot, addl ->
+          assert {:use_cookies, false} in addl
+          {:ok, "{}"}
+
+        _url, :download, _opts, _ot, addl ->
+          assert {:use_cookies, false} in addl
+          {:ok, render_metadata(:media_metadata)}
+
+        _url, :download_thumbnail, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
+          {:ok, ""}
+      end)
+
+      source = source_fixture(%{cookie_behaviour: :disabled})
       media_item = media_item_fixture(%{source_id: source.id})
 
       assert {:ok, _} = MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
     end
   end
 
-  describe "download_for_media_item/3 when testing retries" do
+  describe "download_for_media_item/3 when testing non-cookie retries" do
     test "returns a recovered tuple on recoverable errors", %{media_item: media_item} do
       message = "Unable to communicate with SponsorBlock"
 
-      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, 2, fn
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, 3, fn
         _url, :get_downloadable_status, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
           {:ok, "{}"}
 
-        _url, :download, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
+        _url, :download, _opts, _ot, addl ->
+          [{:output_filepath, filepath} | _] = addl
+          File.write(filepath, render_metadata(:media_metadata))
+
           {:error, message, 1}
+
+        _url, :download_thumbnail, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
+          {:ok, ""}
       end)
 
-      assert {:recovered, ^message} = MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
+      assert {:recovered, _media_item, ^message} = MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
     end
 
     test "attempts to update the media item on recoverable errors", %{media_item: media_item} do
@@ -212,11 +242,121 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloaderTest do
           {:ok, ""}
       end)
 
-      assert {:recovered, ^message} = MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
+      assert {:recovered, updated_media_item, ^message} = MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
+
+      assert DateTime.diff(DateTime.utc_now(), updated_media_item.media_downloaded_at) < 2
+      assert String.ends_with?(updated_media_item.media_filepath, ".mkv")
+    end
+
+    test "returns an unrecoverable tuple if recovery fails", %{media_item: media_item} do
+      message = "Unable to communicate with SponsorBlock"
+
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, 2, fn
+        _url, :get_downloadable_status, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
+          {:ok, "{}"}
+
+        _url, :download, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
+          # This errors because the metadata is not written to the file so JSON parsing fails
+          {:error, message, 1}
+      end)
+
+      assert {:error, :unrecoverable, ^message} = MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
+    end
+
+    test "sets the last_error appropriately when recovered", %{media_item: media_item} do
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, 3, fn
+        _url, :download, _opts, _ot, addl ->
+          [{:output_filepath, filepath} | _] = addl
+          File.write(filepath, render_metadata(:media_metadata))
+
+          {:error, "Unable to communicate with SponsorBlock", 1}
+
+        _url, :get_downloadable_status, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
+          {:ok, "{}"}
+
+        _url, :download_thumbnail, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
+          {:ok, ""}
+      end)
+
+      assert {:recovered, updated_media_item, _message} = MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
+      assert updated_media_item.last_error == "Unable to communicate with SponsorBlock"
+    end
+
+    test "sets the last_error appropriately when unrecoverable", %{media_item: media_item} do
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, 2, fn
+        _url, :get_downloadable_status, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
+          {:ok, "{}"}
+
+        _url, :download, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
+          {:error, "Unable to communicate with SponsorBlock", 1}
+      end)
+
+      assert {:error, :unrecoverable, _message} = MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
       media_item = Repo.reload(media_item)
 
-      assert DateTime.diff(DateTime.utc_now(), media_item.media_downloaded_at) < 2
-      assert String.ends_with?(media_item.media_filepath, ".mkv")
+      assert media_item.last_error == "Unable to communicate with SponsorBlock"
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "download_for_media_item/3 when testing cookie retries" do
+    test "retries with cookies if we think it would help and the source allows" do
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, 4, fn
+        _url, :get_downloadable_status, _opts, _ot, [use_cookies: false] ->
+          {:error, "Sign in to confirm your age", 1}
+
+        _url, :get_downloadable_status, _opts, _ot, [use_cookies: true] ->
+          {:ok, "{}"}
+
+        _url, :download, _opts, _ot, addl ->
+          assert {:use_cookies, true} in addl
+          {:ok, render_metadata(:media_metadata)}
+
+        _url, :download_thumbnail, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
+          {:ok, ""}
+      end)
+
+      source = source_fixture(%{cookie_behaviour: :when_needed})
+      media_item = media_item_fixture(%{source_id: source.id})
+
+      assert {:ok, _} = MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
+    end
+
+    test "does not retry with cookies if we don't think it would help even the source allows" do
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, 1, fn
+        _url, :get_downloadable_status, _opts, _ot, [use_cookies: false] ->
+          {:error, "Some other error", 1}
+      end)
+
+      source = source_fixture(%{cookie_behaviour: :when_needed})
+      media_item = media_item_fixture(%{source_id: source.id})
+
+      assert {:error, :download_failed, "Some other error"} = MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
+    end
+
+    test "does not retry with cookies even if we think it would help but source doesn't allow" do
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, 1, fn
+        _url, :get_downloadable_status, _opts, _ot, [use_cookies: false] ->
+          {:error, "Sign in to confirm your age", 1}
+      end)
+
+      source = source_fixture(%{cookie_behaviour: :disabled})
+      media_item = media_item_fixture(%{source_id: source.id})
+
+      assert {:error, :download_failed, "Sign in to confirm your age"} =
+               MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
+    end
+
+    test "does not retry with cookies if cookies were already used" do
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, 1, fn
+        _url, :get_downloadable_status, _opts, _ot, [use_cookies: true] ->
+          {:error, "This video is available to this channel's members", 1}
+      end)
+
+      source = source_fixture(%{cookie_behaviour: :all_operations})
+      media_item = media_item_fixture(%{source_id: source.id})
+
+      assert {:error, :download_failed, "This video is available to this channel's members"} =
+               MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
     end
   end
 
@@ -324,6 +464,25 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Downloading.MediaDownloaderTest do
 
       File.rm(updated_media_item.metadata_filepath)
     end
+
+    test "sets the last_error to nil on success" do
+      media_item = media_item_fixture(%{last_error: "Some error"})
+
+      assert {:ok, updated_media_item} = MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
+      assert updated_media_item.last_error == nil
+    end
+
+    test "sets the last_error to the error message on failure", %{media_item: media_item} do
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, 2, fn
+        _url, :get_downloadable_status, _opts, _ot, _addl -> {:ok, "{}"}
+        _url, :download, _opts, _ot, _addl -> {:error, :some_error}
+      end)
+
+      assert {:error, :unknown, _message} = MediaDownloader.download_for_media_item(media_item)
+      media_item = Repo.reload(media_item)
+
+      assert media_item.last_error == "Unknown error: {:error, :some_error}"
+    end
   end
 
   describe "download_for_media_item/3 when testing NFO generation" do

test/pinchflat/fast_indexing/fast_indexing_helpers_test.exs

@@ -104,34 +104,6 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.FastIndexing.FastIndexingHelpersTest do
       FastIndexingHelpers.index_and_kickoff_downloads(source)
     end
 
-    test "sets use_cookies if the source uses cookies" do
-      expect(HTTPClientMock, :get, fn _url -> {:ok, "<yt:videoId>test_1</yt:videoId>"} end)
-
-      stub(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, :get_media_attributes, _opts, _ot, addl ->
-        assert {:use_cookies, true} in addl
-
-        {:ok, media_attributes_return_fixture()}
-      end)
-
-      source = source_fixture(%{use_cookies: true})
-
-      assert [%MediaItem{}] = FastIndexingHelpers.index_and_kickoff_downloads(source)
-    end
-
-    test "does not set use_cookies if the source does not use cookies" do
-      expect(HTTPClientMock, :get, fn _url -> {:ok, "<yt:videoId>test_1</yt:videoId>"} end)
-
-      stub(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, :get_media_attributes, _opts, _ot, addl ->
-        assert {:use_cookies, false} in addl
-
-        {:ok, media_attributes_return_fixture()}
-      end)
-
-      source = source_fixture(%{use_cookies: false})
-
-      assert [%MediaItem{}] = FastIndexingHelpers.index_and_kickoff_downloads(source)
-    end
-
     test "does not enqueue a download job if the media item does not match the format rules" do
       expect(HTTPClientMock, :get, fn _url -> {:ok, "<yt:videoId>test_1</yt:videoId>"} end)
 
@@ -180,6 +152,50 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.FastIndexing.FastIndexingHelpersTest do
     end
   end
 
+  describe "index_and_kickoff_downloads/1 when testing cookies" do
+    test "sets use_cookies if the source uses cookies" do
+      expect(HTTPClientMock, :get, fn _url -> {:ok, "<yt:videoId>test_1</yt:videoId>"} end)
+
+      stub(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, :get_media_attributes, _opts, _ot, addl ->
+        assert {:use_cookies, true} in addl
+
+        {:ok, media_attributes_return_fixture()}
+      end)
+
+      source = source_fixture(%{cookie_behaviour: :all_operations})
+
+      assert [%MediaItem{}] = FastIndexingHelpers.index_and_kickoff_downloads(source)
+    end
+
+    test "does not set use_cookies if the source uses cookies when needed" do
+      expect(HTTPClientMock, :get, fn _url -> {:ok, "<yt:videoId>test_1</yt:videoId>"} end)
+
+      stub(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, :get_media_attributes, _opts, _ot, addl ->
+        assert {:use_cookies, false} in addl
+
+        {:ok, media_attributes_return_fixture()}
+      end)
+
+      source = source_fixture(%{cookie_behaviour: :when_needed})
+
+      assert [%MediaItem{}] = FastIndexingHelpers.index_and_kickoff_downloads(source)
+    end
+
+    test "does not set use_cookies if the source does not use cookies" do
+      expect(HTTPClientMock, :get, fn _url -> {:ok, "<yt:videoId>test_1</yt:videoId>"} end)
+
+      stub(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, :get_media_attributes, _opts, _ot, addl ->
+        assert {:use_cookies, false} in addl
+
+        {:ok, media_attributes_return_fixture()}
+      end)
+
+      source = source_fixture(%{cookie_behaviour: :disabled})
+
+      assert [%MediaItem{}] = FastIndexingHelpers.index_and_kickoff_downloads(source)
+    end
+  end
+
   describe "index_and_kickoff_downloads/1 when testing backends" do
     test "uses the YouTube API if it is enabled", %{source: source} do
       expect(HTTPClientMock, :get, fn url, _headers ->

test/pinchflat/fast_indexing/youtube_api_test.exs

@@ -7,31 +7,67 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.FastIndexing.YoutubeApiTest do
   alias Pinchflat.FastIndexing.YoutubeApi
 
   describe "enabled?/0" do
-    test "returns true if the user has set a YouTube API key" do
+    test "returns true if the user has set YouTube API keys" do
+      Settings.set(youtube_api_key: "key1, key2")
+      assert YoutubeApi.enabled?()
+    end
+
+    test "returns true with a single API key" do
       Settings.set(youtube_api_key: "test_key")
 
       assert YoutubeApi.enabled?()
     end
 
-    test "returns false if the user has not set an API key" do
+    test "returns false if the user has not set any API keys" do
       Settings.set(youtube_api_key: nil)
+      refute YoutubeApi.enabled?()
+    end
 
+    test "returns false if only empty or whitespace keys are provided" do
+      Settings.set(youtube_api_key: "  ,  ,")
       refute YoutubeApi.enabled?()
     end
   end
 
   describe "get_recent_media_ids/1" do
     setup do
+      case :global.whereis_name(YoutubeApi.KeyIndex) do
+        :undefined -> :ok
+        pid -> Agent.stop(pid)
+      end
+
       source = source_fixture()
-      Settings.set(youtube_api_key: "test_key")
+      Settings.set(youtube_api_key: "key1, key2")
 
       {:ok, source: source}
     end
 
+    test "rotates through API keys", %{source: source} do
+      expect(HTTPClientMock, :get, fn url, _headers ->
+        assert url =~ "key=key1"
+        {:ok, "{}"}
+      end)
+
+      expect(HTTPClientMock, :get, fn url, _headers ->
+        assert url =~ "key=key2"
+        {:ok, "{}"}
+      end)
+
+      expect(HTTPClientMock, :get, fn url, _headers ->
+        assert url =~ "key=key1"
+        {:ok, "{}"}
+      end)
+
+      # three calls to verify rotation
+      YoutubeApi.get_recent_media_ids(source)
+      YoutubeApi.get_recent_media_ids(source)
+      YoutubeApi.get_recent_media_ids(source)
+    end
+
     test "calls the expected URL", %{source: source} do
       expect(HTTPClientMock, :get, fn url, headers ->
         api_base = "https://youtube.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/playlistItems"
-        request_url = "#{api_base}?part=contentDetails&maxResults=50&playlistId=#{source.collection_id}&key=test_key"
+        request_url = "#{api_base}?part=contentDetails&maxResults=50&playlistId=#{source.collection_id}&key=key1"
 
         assert url == request_url
         assert headers == [accept: "application/json"]

test/pinchflat/metadata/metadata_file_helpers_test.exs

@@ -88,13 +88,35 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Metadata.MetadataFileHelpersTest do
       Helpers.download_and_store_thumbnail_for(media_item)
     end
 
+    test "returns nil if yt-dlp fails", %{media_item: media_item} do
+      stub(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, :download_thumbnail, _opts, _ot, _addl -> {:error, "error"} end)
+
+      filepath = Helpers.download_and_store_thumbnail_for(media_item)
+
+      assert filepath == nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "download_and_store_thumbnail_for/2 when testing cookie usage" do
     test "sets use_cookies if the source uses cookies" do
       expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, :download_thumbnail, _opts, _ot, addl ->
         assert {:use_cookies, true} in addl
         {:ok, ""}
       end)
 
-      source = source_fixture(%{use_cookies: true})
+      source = source_fixture(%{cookie_behaviour: :all_operations})
+      media_item = Repo.preload(media_item_fixture(%{source_id: source.id}), :source)
+
+      Helpers.download_and_store_thumbnail_for(media_item)
+    end
+
+    test "does not set use_cookies if the source uses cookies when needed" do
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, :download_thumbnail, _opts, _ot, addl ->
+        assert {:use_cookies, false} in addl
+        {:ok, ""}
+      end)
+
+      source = source_fixture(%{cookie_behaviour: :when_needed})
       media_item = Repo.preload(media_item_fixture(%{source_id: source.id}), :source)
 
       Helpers.download_and_store_thumbnail_for(media_item)
@@ -106,19 +128,11 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Metadata.MetadataFileHelpersTest do
         {:ok, ""}
       end)
 
-      source = source_fixture(%{use_cookies: false})
+      source = source_fixture(%{cookie_behaviour: :disabled})
       media_item = Repo.preload(media_item_fixture(%{source_id: source.id}), :source)
 
       Helpers.download_and_store_thumbnail_for(media_item)
     end
-
-    test "returns nil if yt-dlp fails", %{media_item: media_item} do
-      stub(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, :download_thumbnail, _opts, _ot, _addl -> {:error, "error"} end)
-
-      filepath = Helpers.download_and_store_thumbnail_for(media_item)
-
-      assert filepath == nil
-    end
   end
 
   describe "parse_upload_date/1" do

test/pinchflat/metadata/source_metadata_storage_worker_test.exs

@@ -254,7 +254,23 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Metadata.SourceMetadataStorageWorkerTest do
       end)
 
       profile = media_profile_fixture(%{download_source_images: true})
-      source = source_fixture(media_profile_id: profile.id, use_cookies: true)
+      source = source_fixture(media_profile_id: profile.id, cookie_behaviour: :all_operations)
+
+      perform_job(SourceMetadataStorageWorker, %{id: source.id})
+    end
+
+    test "does not set use_cookies if the source uses cookies when needed" do
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, 2, fn
+        _url, :get_source_details, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
+          {:ok, source_details_return_fixture()}
+
+        _url, :get_source_metadata, _opts, _ot, addl ->
+          assert {:use_cookies, false} in addl
+          {:ok, render_metadata(:channel_source_metadata)}
+      end)
+
+      profile = media_profile_fixture(%{download_source_images: true})
+      source = source_fixture(media_profile_id: profile.id, cookie_behaviour: :when_needed)
 
       perform_job(SourceMetadataStorageWorker, %{id: source.id})
     end
@@ -270,7 +286,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Metadata.SourceMetadataStorageWorkerTest do
       end)
 
       profile = media_profile_fixture(%{download_source_images: true})
-      source = source_fixture(media_profile_id: profile.id, use_cookies: false)
+      source = source_fixture(media_profile_id: profile.id, cookie_behaviour: :disabled)
 
       perform_job(SourceMetadataStorageWorker, %{id: source.id})
     end
@@ -323,7 +339,21 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Metadata.SourceMetadataStorageWorkerTest do
           {:ok, "{}"}
       end)
 
-      source = source_fixture(%{series_directory: nil, use_cookies: true})
+      source = source_fixture(%{series_directory: nil, cookie_behaviour: :all_operations})
+      perform_job(SourceMetadataStorageWorker, %{id: source.id})
+    end
+
+    test "does not set use_cookies if the source uses cookies when needed" do
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, 2, fn
+        _url, :get_source_details, _opts, _ot, addl ->
+          assert {:use_cookies, false} in addl
+          {:ok, source_details_return_fixture()}
+
+        _url, :get_source_metadata, _opts, _ot, _addl ->
+          {:ok, "{}"}
+      end)
+
+      source = source_fixture(%{series_directory: nil, cookie_behaviour: :when_needed})
       perform_job(SourceMetadataStorageWorker, %{id: source.id})
     end
 
@@ -337,7 +367,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Metadata.SourceMetadataStorageWorkerTest do
           {:ok, "{}"}
       end)
 
-      source = source_fixture(%{series_directory: nil, use_cookies: false})
+      source = source_fixture(%{series_directory: nil, cookie_behaviour: :disabled})
       perform_job(SourceMetadataStorageWorker, %{id: source.id})
     end
   end

test/pinchflat/slow_indexing/slow_indexing_helpers_test.exs

@@ -302,14 +302,27 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.SlowIndexing.SlowIndexingHelpersTest do
 
       SlowIndexingHelpers.index_and_enqueue_download_for_media_items(source)
     end
+  end
 
+  describe "index_and_enqueue_download_for_media_items/2 when testing cookies" do
     test "sets use_cookies if the source uses cookies" do
       expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, :get_media_attributes_for_collection, _opts, _ot, addl_opts ->
         assert {:use_cookies, true} in addl_opts
         {:ok, source_attributes_return_fixture()}
       end)
 
-      source = source_fixture(%{use_cookies: true})
+      source = source_fixture(%{cookie_behaviour: :all_operations})
+
+      SlowIndexingHelpers.index_and_enqueue_download_for_media_items(source)
+    end
+
+    test "sets use_cookies if the source uses cookies when needed" do
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, :get_media_attributes_for_collection, _opts, _ot, addl_opts ->
+        assert {:use_cookies, true} in addl_opts
+        {:ok, source_attributes_return_fixture()}
+      end)
+
+      source = source_fixture(%{cookie_behaviour: :when_needed})
 
       SlowIndexingHelpers.index_and_enqueue_download_for_media_items(source)
     end
@@ -320,7 +333,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.SlowIndexing.SlowIndexingHelpersTest do
         {:ok, source_attributes_return_fixture()}
       end)
 
-      source = source_fixture(%{use_cookies: false})
+      source = source_fixture(%{cookie_behaviour: :disabled})
 
       SlowIndexingHelpers.index_and_enqueue_download_for_media_items(source)
     end

test/pinchflat/sources_test.exs

@@ -60,6 +60,33 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.SourcesTest do
     end
   end
 
+  describe "use_cookies?/2" do
+    test "returns true if the source has been set to use cookies" do
+      source = source_fixture(%{cookie_behaviour: :all_operations})
+      assert Sources.use_cookies?(source, :downloading)
+    end
+
+    test "returns false if the source has not been set to use cookies" do
+      source = source_fixture(%{cookie_behaviour: :disabled})
+      refute Sources.use_cookies?(source, :downloading)
+    end
+
+    test "returns true if the action is indexing and the source is set to :when_needed" do
+      source = source_fixture(%{cookie_behaviour: :when_needed})
+      assert Sources.use_cookies?(source, :indexing)
+    end
+
+    test "returns false if the action is downloading and the source is set to :when_needed" do
+      source = source_fixture(%{cookie_behaviour: :when_needed})
+      refute Sources.use_cookies?(source, :downloading)
+    end
+
+    test "returns true if the action is error_recovery and the source is set to :when_needed" do
+      source = source_fixture(%{cookie_behaviour: :when_needed})
+      assert Sources.use_cookies?(source, :error_recovery)
+    end
+  end
+
   describe "list_sources/0" do
     test "it returns all sources" do
       source = source_fixture()
@@ -393,13 +420,13 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.SourcesTest do
       valid_attrs = %{
         media_profile_id: media_profile_fixture().id,
         original_url: "https://www.youtube.com/channel/abc123",
-        use_cookies: true
+        cookie_behaviour: :all_operations
       }
 
       assert {:ok, %Source{}} = Sources.create_source(valid_attrs)
     end
 
-    test "does not set use_cookies to false if the source has not been set to use cookies" do
+    test "does not set use_cookies if the source uses cookies when needed" do
       expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, :get_source_details, _opts, _ot, addl ->
         refute Keyword.get(addl, :use_cookies)
 
@@ -409,7 +436,23 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.SourcesTest do
       valid_attrs = %{
         media_profile_id: media_profile_fixture().id,
         original_url: "https://www.youtube.com/channel/abc123",
-        use_cookies: false
+        cookie_behaviour: :when_needed
+      }
+
+      assert {:ok, %Source{}} = Sources.create_source(valid_attrs)
+    end
+
+    test "does not set use_cookies if the source has not been set to use cookies" do
+      expect(YtDlpRunnerMock, :run, fn _url, :get_source_details, _opts, _ot, addl ->
+        refute Keyword.get(addl, :use_cookies)
+
+        {:ok, playlist_return()}
+      end)
+
+      valid_attrs = %{
+        media_profile_id: media_profile_fixture().id,
+        original_url: "https://www.youtube.com/channel/abc123",
+        cookie_behaviour: :disabled
       }
 
       assert {:ok, %Source{}} = Sources.create_source(valid_attrs)

test/pinchflat/utils/string_utils_test.exs

@@ -33,4 +33,14 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.Utils.StringUtilsTest do
       assert StringUtils.double_brace("hello") == "{{ hello }}"
     end
   end
+
+  describe "wrap_string/1" do
+    test "returns strings as-is" do
+      assert StringUtils.wrap_string("hello") == "hello"
+    end
+
+    test "returns other values as inspected strings" do
+      assert StringUtils.wrap_string(1) == "1"
+    end
+  end
 end

test/pinchflat/yt_dlp/media_test.exs

@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ defmodule Pinchflat.YtDlp.MediaTest do
       response = %{
         "original_url" => "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TiZPUDkDYbk",
         "aspect_ratio" => 0.5,
-        "duration" => 59,
+        "duration" => 150,
         "upload_date" => "20210101"
       }