Replace en-dash "–" (U+2013 EN DASH) with regular hyphen "-" (U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS).
While correct, it is reported in #4408 that it will not display correctly em-dashes in
Windows terminals.
README file is updated accordingly for consistency.
While https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaro–Winkler_distance uses an en-dash,
it is replaced to avoid the problem in Windows terminals, since Wikipedia
takes care of the redirection.
This touches only messages directed to the end user,
so comments are ignored.
This is important, specially for newcomers, who may be confused
by the interchangeable use of Erlang and OTP.
The expressions used consistenly across the documentation are:
- Erlang/OTP version
- Erlang/OTP 20+
- Erlang/OTP release,
- Erlang/OTP documentation
- Erlang process
- Erlang project
- Erlang's error logger
- Erlang log message
- OTP application
- OTP behaviour
* Simpler wording for clarity
Here are two small tweaks for faster reading comprehension.
1) “In case” usually evokes the sense “as a provision against
something”. “If” is unambiguous.
2) “… you can compile and run tests only for that particular file…”
could suggest a limitation on first reading.
* Clarify that testing just one file is optional
The wording has been further tweaked to emphasise that testing just one
file is an option (not a limitation).
I always thought test_elixir was broken as from the directory
structure I'd have expected it to only run the tests in elixir
e.g. the standard library which is what I mostly touch around
here :) However, it always ran almost everything.
A look at the Makefile reveals that this seems intentional but
that there's also test_stdlib, which seems for to point out in
the README imo.
most IRC clients don't seem to support irc://, obviously not the command-line ones. additionally, GitHub doesn't consider irc:// a hyperlink so that's less useful but it does hyperlink this (and we're on freenode)
update webchat URL to have the correct channel
This is a large commit that does the following:
* Removes backticks from messages and comments.
All references to backticks have been replaced with double quotes everywhere the
code is not interpreted as Markdown, (ie. anywhere outside documentation and
markdown files, such as in code comments, or error messages).
* Variables in Exception messages are printed using `inspect`
The way no-matching error message are printed, have changed because now we use inspect for printing
variables. The following file and their respective test have been changed:
- lib/elixir/lib/exception.ex
- lib/elixir/lib/inspect/algebra.ex
- lib/elixir/test/elixir/inspect_test.exs
- lib/ex_unit/test/ex_unit/formatter_test.exs
- lib/elixir/test/elixir/exception_test.exs
* Properly use Title Case for Mix, Git, Dializer
* Use backticks when citing a command
****************************************************
CONVENTION FOR RENAMING USING BACKTICKS AND QUOTES
https://github.com/elixir-lang/elixir/pull/3697#issuecomment-138811747
1. Backticks should never be printed in error messages, neither be included anywhere where Markdown code is not interpreted as such.
2. Do not use single quotes anywhere. We should favor double quotes everywhere, to avoid confusion
3. If you want to format something in error messages, use inspect. For example, if you want to show the dependency name and that is an atom, instead of the dependency "foo", let's show the dependency :foo. Less noise and may click better
4. Similarly, if you want to show something with double quotes, call inspect, as it handles escaping as well as the quotes
5. Things like "--all" just add verbosity, we can definitely read --all without ambiguity.
6. When using switches with a single hyphen (such as "-o"), we can make it explicit in the text: e.g. "... give the switch -o when choosing ..."
****************************************************
SHELL COMMANDS TO DETECT CODE BREAKING THE RULES
* Detect values surrounded by single-quotes where we want double-quotes.
# regular variables
ag "'#{"
# constants or ENV variables
ag "'[A-Z][A-Z0-9_-]+"
# switches
ag -i "(?<!(\[))'--?[a-z0-9][a-z0-9_-]+'"
# atoms
ag -i "(?<!(\[))':[a-z0-9][a-z0-9_-]+'"
# DETECT BACKTICKS OUTSIDE DOCS
ag "^\s+(?<!(#))#[^#\r\n]*\`" --ignore "*.md"
ag '^\s+["%].*`' --ignore "*.md"
ag -s '(raise|Error)\b(?!(`|/)).*\`'
* Spot mentions to running a command that is not using backticks:
commands="elixir|elixirc|mix|iex|ex_doc|git|make|rebar|dialyzer|erl|rm|cd|mkdir|rmdir|ln|ls|pwd"
actions="runs?|running|executes?|executing|types?|typing|enters?|entering|calls?|calling"
ag '(?i)('${actions}')(?-i)\b[^`\r\n/]+[\ \t]+(?!(`))('${commands}')'
ag '(?-i)\b(?!(`))('${commands}')[\ \t]+[^`\r\n/]+(?i)(commands?)'
* Spot where a command is mentioned:
#commands="erlang|elixir|eex|iex|ex_unit|ex_doc|logger|elixirc|git|make|rebar|dialyzer|erl|rm|cd|mkdir|rmdir|ln|ls|pwd"
commands="mix|elixirc|git|make|rebar|dialyzer|erl|rm|cd|mkdir|rmdir|ln|ls|pwd"
ag -s '(?<!(\`))(?<!(\.))(?<!(/))(?<!(:))(?<!(_))\b('${commands}')\b(?!(:))(?!(\?))(?!(_))(?!(-))(?!(\.))(?!(\`))(?!(/))(?!(>))' \
--ignore "*.erl" --ignore "*.yrl" --ignore "*.src"
It includes Erlang, Elixir, ExUnit, ExDoc, Logger, IEx, elixirc
It leaves Mix for a different PR.
Command to spot these words:
ag -s '(?<!(\`))(?<!(\.))(?<!(/))(?<!(:))(?<!(_))(erlang|elixir|eex|iex|ex_unit|ex_doc|logger|elixirc)(?!(:))(?!(\?))(?!(_))(?!(-))(?!(\.))(?!(\`))(?!(/))(?!(>))' \
--ignore "*.erl" --ignore "*.yrl" --ignore "*.src"
It is necessary to do a `deps.get` before calling `compile` or we get
this error:
Unchecked dependencies for environment dev:
* earmark (Hex package)
the dependency is not available, run `mix deps.get`
** (Mix) Can't continue due to errors on dependencies