fix: ensure code exists inside pre before adding clipboard

Fixes https://github.com/jackyzha0/quartz/issues/176

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* text=auto eol=lf

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 ---
 name: Bug report
 about: Something about Quartz isn't working the way you expect
-title: ''
+title: ""
 labels: bug
-assignees: ''
-
+assignees: ""
 ---
 
 **Describe the bug**
@@ -12,6 +11,7 @@ A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
 
 **To Reproduce**
 Steps to reproduce the behavior:
+
 1. Go to '...'
 2. Click on '....'
 3. Scroll down to '....'
@@ -24,9 +24,10 @@ A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
 If applicable, add screenshots to help explain your problem.
 
 **Desktop (please complete the following information):**
- - Device: [e.g. iPhone6]
- - OS: [e.g. iOS]
- - Browser [e.g. chrome, safari]
+
+- Device: [e.g. iPhone6]
+- OS: [e.g. iOS]
+- Browser [e.g. chrome, safari]
 
 **Additional context**
 Add any other context about the problem here.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 ---
 name: Feature request
 about: Suggest an idea or improvement for Quartz
-title: ''
+title: ""
 labels: enhancement
-assignees: ''
-
+assignees: ""
 ---
 
 **Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.**

.github/workflows/ci.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+name: Build and Test
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - v4
+
+jobs:
+  build-and-test:
+    if: ${{ github.repository == 'jackyzha0/quartz' }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [windows-latest, macos-latest, ubuntu-latest]
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Setup Node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+        with:
+          node-version: 18
+
+      - name: Cache dependencies
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: ~/.npm
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-node-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-node-
+
+      - run: npm ci
+
+      - name: Check types and style
+        run: npm run check
+
+      - name: Test
+        run: npm test
+
+      - name: Ensure Quartz builds
+        run: npx quartz build

.github/workflows/deploy.yaml

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - hugo
-
-jobs:
-  deploy:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
-      - name: Build Link Index
-        uses: jackyzha0/hugo-obsidian@v2.7
-        with:
-          index: true
-          input: content
-          output: data
-
-      - name: Setup Hugo
-        uses: peaceiris/actions-hugo@v2
-        with:
-          hugo-version: '0.82.0'
-          extended: true
-
-      - name: Build
-        run: hugo --minify
-
-      - name: Deploy
-        uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
-        with:
-          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          publish_dir: ./public
-          publish_branch: master  # deploying branch
-          cname: quartz.jzhao.xyz

.gitignore

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 .DS_Store
+.gitignore
+node_modules
 public
-resources
-.idea
-content/.obsidian
-data/linkIndex.yaml
-data/contentIndex.yaml
+prof
+tsconfig.tsbuildinfo
+.obsidian
+.quartz-cache
+private/

.npmrc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+engine-strict=true

.prettierignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+public
+node_modules
+.quartz-cache

.prettierrc

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "printWidth": 100,
+  "quoteProps": "as-needed",
+  "trailingComma": "all",
+  "tabWidth": 2,
+  "semi": false
+}

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -20,28 +20,28 @@ If you see someone who is making an extra effort to ensure our community is welc
 
 The following behaviors are expected and requested of all community members:
 
- * Participate in an authentic and active way. In doing so, you contribute to the health and longevity of this community.
- * Exercise consideration and respect in your speech and actions.
- * Attempt collaboration before conflict.
- * Refrain from demeaning, discriminatory, or harassing behavior and speech.
- * Be mindful of your surroundings and of your fellow participants. Alert community leaders if you notice a dangerous situation, someone in distress, or violations of this Code of Conduct, even if they seem inconsequential.
- * Remember that community event venues may be shared with members of the public; please be respectful to all patrons of these locations.
+- Participate in an authentic and active way. In doing so, you contribute to the health and longevity of this community.
+- Exercise consideration and respect in your speech and actions.
+- Attempt collaboration before conflict.
+- Refrain from demeaning, discriminatory, or harassing behavior and speech.
+- Be mindful of your surroundings and of your fellow participants. Alert community leaders if you notice a dangerous situation, someone in distress, or violations of this Code of Conduct, even if they seem inconsequential.
+- Remember that community event venues may be shared with members of the public; please be respectful to all patrons of these locations.
 
 ## 4. Unacceptable Behavior
 
 The following behaviors are considered harassment and are unacceptable within our community:
 
- * Violence, threats of violence or violent language directed against another person.
- * Sexist, racist, homophobic, transphobic, ableist or otherwise discriminatory jokes and language.
- * Posting or displaying sexually explicit or violent material.
- * Posting or threatening to post other people's personally identifying information ("doxing").
- * Personal insults, particularly those related to gender, sexual orientation, race, religion, or disability.
- * Inappropriate photography or recording.
- * Inappropriate physical contact. You should have someone's consent before touching them.
- * Unwelcome sexual attention. This includes, sexualized comments or jokes; inappropriate touching, groping, and unwelcomed sexual advances.
- * Deliberate intimidation, stalking or following (online or in person).
- * Advocating for, or encouraging, any of the above behavior.
- * Sustained disruption of community events, including talks and presentations.
+- Violence, threats of violence or violent language directed against another person.
+- Sexist, racist, homophobic, transphobic, ableist or otherwise discriminatory jokes and language.
+- Posting or displaying sexually explicit or violent material.
+- Posting or threatening to post other people's personally identifying information ("doxing").
+- Personal insults, particularly those related to gender, sexual orientation, race, religion, or disability.
+- Inappropriate photography or recording.
+- Inappropriate physical contact. You should have someone's consent before touching them.
+- Unwelcome sexual attention. This includes, sexualized comments or jokes; inappropriate touching, groping, and unwelcomed sexual advances.
+- Deliberate intimidation, stalking or following (online or in person).
+- Advocating for, or encouraging, any of the above behavior.
+- Sustained disruption of community events, including talks and presentations.
 
 ## 5. Weapons Policy
 
@@ -59,14 +59,11 @@ If a community member engages in unacceptable behavior, the community organizers
 
 If you are subject to or witness unacceptable behavior, or have any other concerns, please notify a community organizer as soon as possible. j.zhao2k19@gmail.com.
 
-
-
 Additionally, community organizers are available to help community members engage with local law enforcement or to otherwise help those experiencing unacceptable behavior feel safe. In the context of in-person events, organizers will also provide escorts as desired by the person experiencing distress.
 
 ## 8. Addressing Grievances
 
-If you feel you have been falsely or unfairly accused of violating this Code of Conduct, you should notify @jackyzha0 with a concise description of your grievance. Your grievance will be handled in accordance with our existing governing policies. 
-
+If you feel you have been falsely or unfairly accused of violating this Code of Conduct, you should notify @jackyzha0 with a concise description of your grievance. Your grievance will be handled in accordance with our existing governing policies.
 
 ## 9. Scope
 
@@ -80,7 +77,7 @@ j.zhao2k19@gmail.com
 
 ## 11. License and attribution
 
-The Citizen Code of Conduct is distributed by [Stumptown Syndicate](http://stumptownsyndicate.org) under a [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/). 
+The Citizen Code of Conduct is distributed by [Stumptown Syndicate](http://stumptownsyndicate.org) under a [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/).
 
 Portions of text derived from the [Django Code of Conduct](https://www.djangoproject.com/conduct/) and the [Geek Feminism Anti-Harassment Policy](http://geekfeminism.wikia.com/wiki/Conference_anti-harassment/Policy).
 

Makefile

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-.DEFAULT_GOAL := serve
-
-help: ## Show all Makefile targets
-	@grep -E '^[a-zA-Z_-]+:.*?## .*$$' $(MAKEFILE_LIST) | awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*?## "}; {printf "\033[36m%-30s\033[0m %s\n", $$1, $$2}'
-
-serve: ## serve
-	hugo-obsidian -input=content -output=data -index -root=. && hugo server

README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,20 @@
-# Quartz
-Host your own second brain and digital garden for free.
+# Quartz v4
 
 > “[One] who works with the door open gets all kinds of interruptions, but [they] also occasionally gets clues as to what the world is and what might be important.” — Richard Hamming
 
-🔗 Get Started: https://quartz.jzhao.xyz/
+Quartz is a set of tools that helps you publish your [digital garden](https://jzhao.xyz/posts/networked-thought) and notes as a website for free.
+Quartz v4 features a from-the-ground rewrite focusing on end-user extensibility and ease-of-use.
+
+**If you are looking for Quartz v3, you can find it on the [`hugo` branch](https://github.com/jackyzha0/quartz/tree/hugo).**
+
+🔗 Read the documentation and get started: https://four.quartz.jzhao.xyz/
+
+[Join the Discord Community](https://discord.gg/cRFFHYye7t)
+
+## Sponsors
+
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/jackyzha0">
+    <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/jackyzha0/jackyzha0/sponsorkit/sponsors.svg" />
+  </a>
+</p>

assets/base.scss

@@ -1,496 +0,0 @@
-:root {
-  --lt-colours-light: var(--light) !important;
-  --lt-colours-lightgray: var(--lightgray) !important;
-  --lt-colours-dark: var(--secondary) !important;
-  --lt-colours-secondary: var(--tertiary) !important;
-  --lt-colours-gray: var(--outlinegray) !important;
-}
-
-h1, h2, h3, h4, ol, ul, thead {
-  font-family: Inter;
-  color: var(--dark);
-  font-weight: revert;
-  margin: revert;
-  padding: revert;
-}
-
-p, ul, text {
-  font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;
-  color: var(--gray);
-  fill: var(--gray);
-  font-weight: revert;
-  margin: revert;
-  padding: revert;
-}
-
-#TableOfContents > ol {
-  counter-reset: section;
-  margin-left: 0em;
-  padding-left: 1.5em;
-  & > li {
-    counter-increment: section;
-    & > ol {
-      counter-reset: subsection;
-      & > li {
-        counter-increment: subsection;
-        &::marker {
-          content: counter(section) "." counter(subsection) "  ";
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  & > li::marker {
-    content: counter(section) "  ";
-  }
-
-  & > li::marker, & > li > ol > li::marker {
-    font-family: Source Sans Pro;
-    font-weight: 700;
-  }
-}
-
-footer {
-  margin-top: 4em;
-  text-align: center;
-}
-
-
-table {
-  width: 100%;
-}
-
-img {
-  width: 100%;
-  border-radius: 3px;
-  margin: 1em 0;
-}
-
-p>img+em {
-  display: block;
-  transform: translateY(-1em);
-}
-
-sup {
-  line-height: 0
-}
-
-p, tbody, li {
-  font-family: Source Sans Pro;
-  color: var(--gray);
-  line-height: 1.5em;
-}
-
-h2, h3 {
-  opacity: 0.9;
-}
-
-blockquote {
-  margin-left: 0em;
-  border-left: 3px solid var(--secondary);
-  padding-left: 1em;
-  transition: border-color 0.2s ease;
-
-  &:hover {
-    border-color: var(--tertiary);
-  }
-}
-
-table {
-  padding: 1.5em;
-}
-
-td, th {
-  padding: 0.1em 0.5em;
-}
-
-.footnotes p {
-  margin: 0.5em 0;
-}
-
-.pagination {
-  list-style: none;
-  padding-left: 0;
-  display: flex;
-  margin-top: 2em;
-  gap: 1.5em;
-  justify-content: center;
-
-  & > li {
-    text-align: center;
-    display: inline-block;
-
-    & a {
-      background-color: transparent !important;
-    }
-
-    & a[href$="#"] {
-      opacity: 0.2;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-.section {
-  & h3 > a {
-    font-weight: 700;
-    font-family: Inter;
-    margin: 0;
-  }
-  & p {
-    margin-top: 0;
-  }
-}
-
-article {
-  & > .meta {
-    margin: -1.5em 0 1em 0;
-    opacity: 0.7;
-  }
-
-  & > .tags {
-    list-style: none;
-    padding-left: 0;
-
-    & .meta {
-      & > h1 {
-        margin: 0;
-      }
-      & > p {
-        margin: 0;
-      }
-    }
-
-    & > li {
-      display: inline-block;
-    }
-    & > li > a {
-      border-radius: 8px;
-      border: var(--outlinegray) 1px solid;
-      padding: 0.2em 0.5em;
-      &::before {
-        content: "#";
-        margin-right: 0.3em;
-        color: var(--outlinegray);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  & a {
-    font-family: Source Sans Pro;
-    font-weight: 600;
-
-    &.internal-link {
-      text-decoration: none;
-      background-color: transparentize(#8f9fa9, 0.85);
-      padding: 0 0.1em;
-      margin: auto -0.1em;
-      border-radius: 3px;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-.backlinks a {
-  font-weight: 600;
-  font-size: 0.9rem;
-}
-
-sup > a {
-  text-decoration: none;
-  padding: 0 0.1em 0 0.2em;
-}
-
-a {
-  font-family: Inter, sans-serif;
-  font-size: 1em;
-  font-weight: 700;
-  text-decoration: none;
-  transition: all 0.2s ease;
-  color: var(--secondary);
-
-  &:hover {
-    color: var(--tertiary) !important;
-  }
-}
-
-pre {
-  font-family: 'Fira Code';
-  padding: 0.75em;
-  border-radius: 3px;
-  overflow-x: scroll;
-}
-
-code {
-  font-family: 'Fira Code';
-  font-size: 0.85em;
-  padding: 0.15em 0.3em;
-  border-radius: 5px;
-  background: var(--lightgray);
-}
-
-html {
-  scroll-behavior: smooth;
-}
-
-body {
-  margin: 0;
-  height: 100vh;
-  width: 100vw;
-  overflow-x: hidden;
-  background-color: var(--light);
-}
-
-@keyframes fadeIn {
-  0% {opacity:0;}
-  100% {opacity:1;}
-}
-
-footer {
-  margin-top: 4em;
-
-  & > a {
-    font-size: 1em;
-    color: var(--secondary);
-    padding: 0 0.5em 3em 0.5em;
-  }
-}
-
-hr {
-  width: 25%;
-  margin: 4em auto;
-  height: 2px;
-  border-radius: 1px;
-  border-width: 0;
-  color: var(--dark);
-  background-color: var(--dark);
-}
-
-.singlePage {
-  margin: 4em 30vw;
-
-  @media all and (max-width: 1200px) {
-    margin: 25px 5vw;
-  }
-}
-
-.page-end {
-  display: flex;
-  flex-direction: row;
-  gap: 2em;
-
-  @media all and (max-width: 780px) {
-    flex-direction: column;
-  }
-
-  & > * {
-    flex: 1 0 0;
-  }
-
-  & > .backlinks-container {
-    & > ul {
-      list-style: none;
-      padding-left: 0;
-
-      & > li {
-        margin: 0.5em 0;
-        padding: 0.25em 1em;
-        border: var(--outlinegray) 1px solid;
-        border-radius: 5px
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  & #graph-container {
-    border: var(--outlinegray) 1px solid;
-    border-radius: 5px;
-  }
-}
-
-.centered {
-  margin-top: 30vh;
-}
-
-article > h1 {
-  font-size: 2em;
-}
-
-header {
-  display: flex;
-  flex-direction: row;
-  align-items: center;
-
-  & > h1 {
-    font-size: 2em;
-  }
-
-  & > nav {
-    @media all and (max-width: 600px) {
-      display: none;
-    }
-  }
-
-  & > .spacer {
-    flex: 1 1 auto;
-  }
-
-  & > svg {
-    cursor: pointer;
-    width: 18px;
-    min-width: 18px;
-    margin: 0 1em;
-
-    &:hover .search-path {
-      stroke: var(--tertiary);
-    }
-
-    .search-path {
-      stroke: var(--gray);
-      stroke-width: 2px;
-      transition: stroke 0.5s ease;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-#search-container {
-  position: fixed;
-  z-index: 9999;
-  left: 0;
-  top: 0;
-  width: 100vw;
-  height: 100%;
-  overflow: scroll;
-  display: none;
-  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
-  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
-
-  & > div {
-    width: 50%;
-    margin-top: 15vh;
-    margin-left: auto;
-    margin-right: auto;
-
-    @media all and (max-width: 1200px) {
-      width: 90%;
-    }
-
-    & > * {
-      width: 100%;
-      border-radius: 4px;
-      background: var(--light);
-      box-shadow: 0 14px 50px rgba(27, 33, 48, 0.12), 0 10px 30px rgba(27, 33, 48, 0.16);
-      margin-bottom: 2em;
-    }
-
-    & > input {
-      box-sizing: border-box;
-      padding: 0.5em 1em;
-      font-family: Inter, sans-serif;
-      color: var(--dark);
-      font-size: 1.1em;
-      border: 1px solid var(--outlinegray);
-
-      &:focus {
-        outline: none;
-      }
-    }
-
-    & > #results-container {
-      & > .result-card {
-        padding: 1em;
-        cursor: pointer;
-        transition: background 0.2s ease;
-        border: 1px solid var(--outlinegray);
-        border-bottom: none;
-        width: 100%;
-
-        // normalize button props
-        font-family: inherit;
-        font-size: 100%;
-        line-height: 1.15;
-        margin: 0;
-        overflow: visible;
-        text-transform: none;
-        text-align: left;
-        background: var(--light);
-        outline: none;
-
-        &:hover, &:focus {
-          background: rgba(180, 180, 180, 0.15);
-        }
-
-        &:first-of-type {
-          border-top-left-radius: 5px;
-          border-top-right-radius: 5px;
-        }
-
-        &:last-of-type {
-          border-bottom-left-radius: 5px;
-          border-bottom-right-radius: 5px;
-          border-bottom: 1px solid var(--outlinegray);
-        }
-
-        & > h3, & > p {
-          margin: 0;
-        }
-
-        & .search-highlight {
-          background-color: #afbfc966;
-          padding: 0.05em 0.2em;
-          border-radius: 3px;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-.section-ul {
-  list-style: none;
-  padding-left: 0;
-
-  & > li {
-    border: 1px solid var(--outlinegray);
-    border-radius: 5px;
-    padding: 0 1em;
-    margin-bottom: 1em;
-
-    & h3 {
-      opacity: 1;
-      font-weight: 700;
-      margin-bottom: 0em;
-    }
-
-    & .meta {
-      opacity: 0.6;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-.popover {
-  z-index: 999;
-  position: absolute;
-  width: 15em;
-  display: inline;
-  background-color: var(--light);
-  padding: 1em;
-  border: 1px solid var(--outlinegray);
-  border-radius: 5px;
-  transform: translate(-50%, 40%);
-  opacity: 0;
-  pointer-events: none;
-  transition: opacity 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
-  transition-delay: 0.3s;
-  user-select: none;
-
-  &.visible {
-    opacity: 1;
-    transform: translate(-50%, 20%);
-  }
-
-  & > h3 {
-    margin: 0.5em 0;
-  }
-
-  & > p {
-    margin: 0;
-    font-weight: 400;
-  }
-}

assets/custom.scss

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-// Add your own CSS here!
-:root {
-  --light: #faf8f8;
-  --dark: #141021;
-  --secondary: #284b63;
-  --tertiary: #84a59d;
-  --visited: #afbfc9;
-  --primary: #f28482;
-  --gray: #4e4e4e;
-  --lightgray: #f0f0f0;
-  --outlinegray: #dadada;
-}
-
-[saved-theme="dark"] {
-  --light: #1e1e21 !important;
-  --dark: #fbfffe !important;
-  --secondary: #6b879a !important;
-  --visited: #4a575e !important;
-  --tertiary: #84a59d !important;
-  --primary: #f58382 !important;
-  --gray: #d4d4d4 !important;
-  --lightgray: #292633 !important;
-  --outlinegray: #343434 !important;
-}

assets/darkmode.js

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-const userPref = window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: light)').matches ? 'light' : 'dark'
-const currentTheme = localStorage.getItem('theme') ?? userPref
-
-if (currentTheme) {
-  document.documentElement.setAttribute('saved-theme', currentTheme);
-}
-
-const switchTheme = (e) => {
-  if (e.target.checked) {
-    document.documentElement.setAttribute('saved-theme', 'dark')
-    localStorage.setItem('theme', 'dark')
-  }
-  else {
-    document.documentElement.setAttribute('saved-theme', 'light')
-    localStorage.setItem('theme', 'light')
-  }
-}
-
-window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
-  // Darkmode toggle
-  const toggleSwitch = document.querySelector('#darkmode-toggle')
-
-  // listen for toggle
-  toggleSwitch.addEventListener('change', switchTheme, false)
-
-  if (currentTheme === 'dark') {
-    toggleSwitch.checked = true
-  }
-})

assets/syntax.scss

@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-/* Background */ .chroma { color: #f8f8f2; background-color: #282a36; overflow: hidden }
-/* Other */ .chroma .x {  }
-/* Error */ .chroma .err {  }
-/* LineTableTD */ .chroma .lntd { vertical-align: top; padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; }
-/* LineTable */ .chroma .lntable { border-spacing: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: auto; overflow: auto; display: block; }
-/* LineHighlight */ .chroma .hl { display: block; width: 100%;background-color: #ffffcc }
-/* LineNumbersTable */ .chroma .lnt { margin-right: 0.4em; padding: 0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color: #7f7f7f }
-/* LineNumbers */ .chroma .ln { margin-right: 0.4em; padding: 0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color: #7f7f7f }
-/* Keyword */ .chroma .k { color: #ff79c6 }
-/* KeywordConstant */ .chroma .kc { color: #ff79c6 }
-/* KeywordDeclaration */ .chroma .kd { color: #8be9fd; font-style: italic }
-/* KeywordNamespace */ .chroma .kn { color: #ff79c6 }
-/* KeywordPseudo */ .chroma .kp { color: #ff79c6 }
-/* KeywordReserved */ .chroma .kr { color: #ff79c6 }
-/* KeywordType */ .chroma .kt { color: #8be9fd }
-/* Name */ .chroma .n {  }
-/* NameAttribute */ .chroma .na { color: #50fa7b }
-/* NameBuiltin */ .chroma .nb { color: #8be9fd; font-style: italic }
-/* NameBuiltinPseudo */ .chroma .bp {  }
-/* NameClass */ .chroma .nc { color: #50fa7b }
-/* NameConstant */ .chroma .no {  }
-/* NameDecorator */ .chroma .nd {  }
-/* NameEntity */ .chroma .ni {  }
-/* NameException */ .chroma .ne {  }
-/* NameFunction */ .chroma .nf { color: #50fa7b }
-/* NameFunctionMagic */ .chroma .fm {  }
-/* NameLabel */ .chroma .nl { color: #8be9fd; font-style: italic }
-/* NameNamespace */ .chroma .nn {  }
-/* NameOther */ .chroma .nx {  }
-/* NameProperty */ .chroma .py {  }
-/* NameTag */ .chroma .nt { color: #ff79c6 }
-/* NameVariable */ .chroma .nv { color: #8be9fd; font-style: italic }
-/* NameVariableClass */ .chroma .vc { color: #8be9fd; font-style: italic }
-/* NameVariableGlobal */ .chroma .vg { color: #8be9fd; font-style: italic }
-/* NameVariableInstance */ .chroma .vi { color: #8be9fd; font-style: italic }
-/* NameVariableMagic */ .chroma .vm {  }
-/* Literal */ .chroma .l {  }
-/* LiteralDate */ .chroma .ld {  }
-/* LiteralString */ .chroma .s { color: #f1fa8c }
-/* LiteralStringAffix */ .chroma .sa { color: #f1fa8c }
-/* LiteralStringBacktick */ .chroma .sb { color: #f1fa8c }
-/* LiteralStringChar */ .chroma .sc { color: #f1fa8c }
-/* LiteralStringDelimiter */ .chroma .dl { color: #f1fa8c }
-/* LiteralStringDoc */ .chroma .sd { color: #f1fa8c }
-/* LiteralStringDouble */ .chroma .s2 { color: #f1fa8c }
-/* LiteralStringEscape */ .chroma .se { color: #f1fa8c }
-/* LiteralStringHeredoc */ .chroma .sh { color: #f1fa8c }
-/* LiteralStringInterpol */ .chroma .si { color: #f1fa8c }
-/* LiteralStringOther */ .chroma .sx { color: #f1fa8c }
-/* LiteralStringRegex */ .chroma .sr { color: #f1fa8c }
-/* LiteralStringSingle */ .chroma .s1 { color: #f1fa8c }
-/* LiteralStringSymbol */ .chroma .ss { color: #f1fa8c }
-/* LiteralNumber */ .chroma .m { color: #bd93f9 }
-/* LiteralNumberBin */ .chroma .mb { color: #bd93f9 }
-/* LiteralNumberFloat */ .chroma .mf { color: #bd93f9 }
-/* LiteralNumberHex */ .chroma .mh { color: #bd93f9 }
-/* LiteralNumberInteger */ .chroma .mi { color: #bd93f9 }
-/* LiteralNumberIntegerLong */ .chroma .il { color: #bd93f9 }
-/* LiteralNumberOct */ .chroma .mo { color: #bd93f9 }
-/* Operator */ .chroma .o { color: #ff79c6 }
-/* OperatorWord */ .chroma .ow { color: #ff79c6 }
-/* Punctuation */ .chroma .p {  }
-/* Comment */ .chroma .c { color: #6272a4 }
-/* CommentHashbang */ .chroma .ch { color: #6272a4 }
-/* CommentMultiline */ .chroma .cm { color: #6272a4 }
-/* CommentSingle */ .chroma .c1 { color: #6272a4 }
-/* CommentSpecial */ .chroma .cs { color: #6272a4 }
-/* CommentPreproc */ .chroma .cp { color: #ff79c6 }
-/* CommentPreprocFile */ .chroma .cpf { color: #ff79c6 }
-/* Generic */ .chroma .g {  }
-/* GenericDeleted */ .chroma .gd { color: #8b080b }
-/* GenericEmph */ .chroma .ge { text-decoration: underline }
-/* GenericError */ .chroma .gr {  }
-/* GenericHeading */ .chroma .gh { font-weight: bold }
-/* GenericInserted */ .chroma .gi { font-weight: bold }
-/* GenericOutput */ .chroma .go { color: #44475a }
-/* GenericPrompt */ .chroma .gp {  }
-/* GenericStrong */ .chroma .gs {  }
-/* GenericSubheading */ .chroma .gu { font-weight: bold }
-/* GenericTraceback */ .chroma .gt {  }
-/* GenericUnderline */ .chroma .gl { text-decoration: underline }
-/* TextWhitespace */ .chroma .w {  }
-
-.lntd:first-of-type > .chroma {
-  padding-right: 0;
-}
-
-.chroma code {
-  font-family: 'Fira Code' !important;
-  font-size: 0.85em;
-  line-height: 1em;
-  background: none;
-  padding: 0;
-}
-
-.chroma {
-  border-radius: 3px;
-  margin: 0;
-}

config.toml

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-baseURL = "https://quartz.jzhao.xyz/"
-languageCode = "en-us"
-googleAnalytics = "G-XYFD95KB4J"
-pygmentsUseClasses = true
-relativeURLs = false
-disablePathToLower = true
-ignoreFiles = [
-    "/content/templates/*",
-    "/content/private/*",
-]
-summaryLength = 20
-paginate = 10
-enableGitInfo = true
-
-[markup]
-    [markup.tableOfContents]
-        endLevel = 3
-        ordered = true
-        startLevel = 2
-    [markup.highlight]
-        anchorLineNos = false
-        codeFences = true
-        guessSyntax = true
-        hl_Lines = ""
-        lineAnchors = ""
-        lineNoStart = 1
-        lineNos = true
-        lineNumbersInTable = true
-        style = "dracula"
-        tabWidth = 4

content/_index.md

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
----
-title: 🪴 Quartz 3
----
-Host your second brain and [digital garden](https://jzhao.xyz/posts/digital-gardening) for free. Quartz features
-1. Extremely fast full-text search by pressing `/`
-2. Display for backlinks of each note
-3. Fully customizable local graph view
-4. Endlessly powerful page and theme customization using CSS
-5. Automatically generated tag and section lists of content
-6. Beautiful link previews
-
-## Get Started
-> 📚 [Setup your own digital garden using Quartz](notes/setup.md)
-
-Not convinced yet? Look at some [community digital gardens](moc/showcase) built with Quartz, or read about [why I made Quartz](notes/philosophy.md) to begin with!
-
-## Content Lists
-If you prefer browsing the contents of this site through a list instead of a graph, you can find content lists here too:
-
-- [All Notes](/notes)
-- [Setup-related Notes](/tags/setup)
-
-## Troubleshooting
-- 🚧 [Troubleshooting and FAQ](notes/troubleshooting.md)
-- 🐛 [Submit an Issue](https://github.com/jackyzha0/quartz/issues)

content/advanced/architecture.md

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+---
+title: Architecture
+---
+
+Quartz is a static site generator. How does it work?
+
+This question is best answered by tracing what happens when a user (you!) runs `npx quartz build` in the command line:
+
+## On the server
+
+1. After running `npx quartz build`, npm will look at `package.json` to find the `bin` entry for `quartz` which points at `./quartz/bootstrap-cli.mjs`.
+2. This file has a [shebang](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_(Unix)>) line at the top which tells npm to execute it using Node.
+3. `bootstrap-cli.mjs` is responsible for a few things:
+   1. Parsing the command-line arguments using [yargs](http://yargs.js.org/).
+   2. Transpiling and bundling the rest of Quartz (which is in Typescript) to regular JavaScript using [esbuild](https://esbuild.github.io/). The `esbuild` configuration here is slightly special as it also handles `.scss` file imports using [esbuild-sass-plugin v2](https://www.npmjs.com/package/esbuild-sass-plugin). Additionally, we bundle 'inline' client-side scripts (any `.inline.ts` file) that components declare using a custom `esbuild` plugin that runs another instance of `esbuild` which bundles for the browser instead of `node`. Modules of both types are imported as plain text.
+   3. Running the local preview server if `--serve` is set. This starts two servers:
+      1. A WebSocket server on port 3001 to handle hot-reload signals. This tracks all inbound connections and sends a 'rebuild' message a server-side change is detected (either content or configuration).
+      2. An HTTP file-server on a user defined port (normally 8080) to serve the actual website files.
+   4. If the `--serve` flag is set, it also starts a file watcher to detect source-code changes (e.g. anything that is `.ts`, `.tsx`, `.scss`, or packager files). On a change, we rebuild the module (step 2 above) using esbuild's [rebuild API](https://esbuild.github.io/api/#rebuild) which drastically reduces the build times.
+   5. After transpiling the main Quartz build module (`quartz/build.ts`), we write it to a cache file `.quartz-cache/transpiled-build.mjs` and then dynamically import this using `await import(cacheFile)`. However, we need to be pretty smart about how to bust Node's [import cache](https://github.com/nodejs/modules/issues/307) so we add a random query string to fake Node into thinking it's a new module. This does, however, cause memory leaks so we just hope that the user doesn't hot-reload their configuration too many times in a single session :)) (it leaks about ~350kB memory on each reload). After importing the module, we then invoke it, passing in the command line arguments we parsed earlier along with a callback function to signal the client to refresh.
+4. In `build.ts`, we start by installing source map support manually to account for the query string cache busting hack we introduced earlier. Then, we start processing content:
+   1. Clean the output directory.
+   2. Recursively glob all files in the `content` folder, respecting the `.gitignore`.
+   3. Parse the Markdown files.
+      1. Quartz detects the number of threads available and chooses to spawn worker threads if there are >128 pieces of content to parse (rough heuristic). If it needs to spawn workers, it will invoke esbuild again to transpile the worker script `quartz/worker.ts`. Then, a work-stealing [workerpool](https://www.npmjs.com/package/workerpool) is then created and batches of 128 files are assigned to workers.
+      2. Each worker (or just the main thread if there is no concurrency) creates a [unified](https://github.com/unifiedjs/unified) parser based off of the plugins defined in the [[configuration]].
+      3. Parsing has three steps:
+         1. Read the file into a [vfile](https://github.com/vfile/vfile).
+         2. Applied plugin-defined text transformations over the content.
+         3. Slugify the file path and store it in the data for the file. See the page on [[paths]] for more details about how path logic works in Quartz (spoiler: its complicated).
+         4. Markdown parsing using [remark-parse](https://www.npmjs.com/package/remark-parse) (text to [mdast](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast)).
+         5. Apply plugin-defined Markdown-to-Markdown transformations.
+         6. Convert Markdown into HTML using [remark-rehype](https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-rehype) ([mdast](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast) to [hast](https://github.com/syntax-tree/hast)).
+         7. Apply plugin-defined HTML-to-HTML transformations.
+   4. Filter out unwanted content using plugins.
+   5. Emit files using plugins.
+      1. Gather all the static resources (e.g. external CSS, JS modules, etc.) each emitter plugin declares.
+      2. Emitters that emit HTML files do a bit of extra work here as they need to transform the [hast](https://github.com/syntax-tree/hast) produced in the parse step to JSX. This is done using [hast-util-to-jsx-runtime](https://github.com/syntax-tree/hast-util-to-jsx-runtime) with the [Preact](https://preactjs.com/) runtime. Finally, the JSX is rendered to HTML using [preact-render-to-string](https://github.com/preactjs/preact-render-to-string) which statically renders the JSX to HTML (i.e. doesn't care about `useState`, `useEffect`, or any other React/Preact interactive bits). Here, we also do a bunch of fun stuff like assemble the page [[layout]] from `quartz.layout.ts`, assemble all the inline scripts that actually get shipped to the client, and all the transpiled styles. The bulk of this logic can be found in `quartz/components/renderPage.tsx`. Other fun things of note:
+         1. CSS is minified and transformed using [Lightning CSS](https://github.com/parcel-bundler/lightningcss) to add vendor prefixes and do syntax lowering.
+         2. Scripts are split into `beforeDOMLoaded` and `afterDOMLoaded` and are inserted in the `<head>` and `<body>` respectively.
+      3. Finally, each emitter plugin is responsible for emitting and writing it's own emitted files to disk.
+   6. If the `--serve` flag was detected, we also set up another file watcher to detect content changes (only `.md` files). We keep a content map that tracks the parsed AST and plugin data for each slug and update this on file changes. Newly added or modified paths are rebuilt and added to the content map. Then, all the filters and emitters are run over the resulting content map. This file watcher is debounced with a threshold of 250ms. On success, we send a client refresh signal using the passed in callback function.
+
+## On the client
+
+1. The browser opens a Quartz page and loads the HTML. The `<head>` also links to page styles (emitted to `public/index.css`) and page-critical JS (emitted to `public/prescript.js`)
+2. Then, once the body is loaded, the browser loads the non-critical JS (emitted to `public/postscript.js`)
+3. Once the page is done loading, the page will then dispatch a custom synthetic browser event `"nav"`. This is used so client-side scripts declared by components can 'setup' anything that requires access to the page DOM.
+   1. If the [[SPA Routing|enableSPA option]] is enabled in the [[configuration]], this `"nav"` event is also fired on any client-navigation to allow for components to unregister and reregister any event handlers and state.
+   2. If it's not, we wire up the `"nav"` event to just be fired a single time after page load to allow for consistency across how state is setup across both SPA and non-SPA contexts.
+
+The architecture and design of the plugin system was intentionally left pretty vague here as this is described in much more depth in the guide on [[making plugins|making your own plugin]].

content/advanced/creating components.md

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+---
+title: Creating your own Quartz components
+---
+
+> [!warning]
+> This guide assumes you have experience writing JavaScript and are familiar with TypeScript.
+
+Normally on the web, we write layout code using HTML which looks something like the following:
+
+```html
+<article>
+  <h1>An article header</h1>
+  <p>Some content</p>
+</article>
+```
+
+This piece of HTML represents an article with a leading header that says "An article header" and a paragraph that contains the text "Some content". This is combined with CSS to style the page and JavaScript to add interactivity.
+
+However, HTML doesn't let you create reusable templates. If you wanted to create a new page, you would need to copy and paste the above snippet and edit the header and content yourself. This isn't great if we have a lot of content on our site that shares a lot of similar layout. The smart people who created React also had similar complaints and invented the concept of Components -- JavaScript functions that return JSX -- to solve the code duplication problem.
+
+In effect, components allow you to write a JavaScript function that takes some data and produces HTML as an output. **While Quartz doesn't use React, it uses the same component concept to allow you to easily express layout templates in your Quartz site.**
+
+## An Example Component
+
+### Constructor
+
+Component files are written in `.tsx` files that live in the `quartz/components` folder. These are re-exported in `quartz/components/index.ts` so you can use them in layouts and other components more easily.
+
+Each component file should have a default export that satisfies the `QuartzComponentConstructor` function signature. It's a function that takes in a single optional parameter `opts` and returns a Quartz Component. The type of the parameters `opts` is defined by the interface `Options` which you as the component creator also decide.
+
+In your component, you can use the values from the configuration option to change the rendering behaviour inside of your component. For example, the component in the code snippet below will not render if the `favouriteNumber` option is below 0.
+
+```tsx {11-17}
+interface Options {
+  favouriteNumber: number
+}
+
+const defaultOptions: Options = {
+  favouriteNumber: 42,
+}
+
+export default ((userOpts?: Options) => {
+  const opts = { ...userOpts, ...defaultOpts }
+  function YourComponent(props: QuartzComponentProps) {
+    if (opts.favouriteNumber < 0) {
+      return null
+    }
+
+    return <p>My favourite number is {opts.favouriteNumber}</p>
+  }
+
+  return YourComponent
+}) satisfies QuartzComponentConstructor
+```
+
+### Props
+
+The Quartz component itself (lines 11-17 highlighted above) looks like a React component. It takes in properties (sometimes called [props](https://react.dev/learn/passing-props-to-a-component)) and returns JSX.
+
+All Quartz components accept the same set of props:
+
+```tsx title="quartz/components/types.ts"
+// simplified for sake of demonstration
+export type QuartzComponentProps = {
+  fileData: QuartzPluginData
+  cfg: GlobalConfiguration
+  tree: Node<QuartzPluginData>
+  allFiles: QuartzPluginData[]
+  displayClass?: "mobile-only" | "desktop-only"
+}
+```
+
+- `fileData`: Any metadata [[making plugins|plugins]] may have added to the current page.
+  - `fileData.slug`: slug of the current page.
+  - `fileData.frontmatter`: any frontmatter parsed.
+- `cfg`: The `configuration` field in `quartz.config.ts`.
+- `tree`: the resulting [HTML AST](https://github.com/syntax-tree/hast) after processing and transforming the file. This is useful if you'd like to render the content using [hast-util-to-jsx-runtime](https://github.com/syntax-tree/hast-util-to-jsx-runtime) (you can find an example of this in `quartz/components/pages/Content.tsx`).
+- `allFiles`: Metadata for all files that have been parsed. Useful for doing page listings or figuring out the overall site structure.
+- `displayClass`: a utility class that indicates a preference from the user about how to render it in a mobile or desktop setting. Helpful if you want to conditionally hide a component on mobile or desktop.
+
+### Styling
+
+Quartz components can also define a `.css` property on the actual function component which will get picked up by Quartz. This is expected to be a CSS string which can either be inlined or imported from a `.scss` file.
+
+Note that inlined styles **must** be plain vanilla CSS:
+
+```tsx {6-10} title="quartz/components/YourComponent.tsx"
+export default (() => {
+  function YourComponent() {
+    return <p class="red-text">Example Component</p>
+  }
+
+  YourComponent.css = `
+  p.red-text {
+    color: red;
+  }
+  `
+
+  return YourComponent
+}) satisfies QuartzComponentConstructor
+```
+
+Imported styles, however, can be from SCSS files:
+
+```tsx {1-2,9} title="quartz/components/YourComponent.tsx"
+// assuming your stylesheet is in quartz/components/styles/YourComponent.scss
+import styles from "./styles/YourComponent.scss"
+
+export default (() => {
+  function YourComponent() {
+    return <p>Example Component</p>
+  }
+
+  YourComponent.css = styles
+  return YourComponent
+}) satisfies QuartzComponentConstructor
+```
+
+> [!warning]
+> Quartz does not use CSS modules so any styles you declare here apply _globally_. If you only want it to apply to your component, make sure you use specific class names and selectors.
+
+### Scripts and Interactivity
+
+What about interactivity? Suppose you want to add an-click handler for example. Like the `.css` property on the component, you can also declare `.beforeDOMLoaded` and `.afterDOMLoaded` properties that are strings that contain the script.
+
+```tsx title="quartz/components/YourComponent.tsx"
+export default (() => {
+  function YourComponent() {
+    return <button id="btn">Click me</button>
+  }
+
+  YourComponent.beforeDOM = `
+  console.log("hello from before the page loads!")
+  `
+
+  YourComponent.afterDOM = `
+  document.getElementById('btn').onclick = () => {
+    alert('button clicked!')
+  }
+  `
+  return YourComponent
+}) satisfies QuartzComponentConstructor
+```
+
+> [!hint]
+> For those coming from React, Quartz components are different from React components in that it only uses JSX for templating and layout. Hooks like `useEffect`, `useState`, etc. are not rendered and other properties that accept functions like `onClick` handlers will not work. Instead, do it using a regular JS script that modifies the DOM element directly.
+
+As the names suggest, the `.beforeDOMLoaded` scripts are executed _before_ the page is done loading so it doesn't have access to any elements on the page. This is mostly used to prefetch any critical data.
+
+The `.afterDOMLoaded` script executes once the page has been completely loaded. This is a good place to setup anything that should last for the duration of a site visit (e.g. getting something saved from local storage).
+
+If you need to create an `afterDOMLoaded` script that depends on _page specific_ elements that may change when navigating to a new page, you can listen for the `"nav"` event that gets fired whenever a page loads (which may happen on navigation if [[SPA Routing]] is enabled).
+
+```ts
+document.addEventListener("nav", () => {
+  // do page specific logic here
+  // e.g. attach event listeners
+  const toggleSwitch = document.querySelector("#switch") as HTMLInputElement
+  toggleSwitch.removeEventListener("change", switchTheme)
+  toggleSwitch.addEventListener("change", switchTheme)
+})
+```
+
+It is best practice to also unmount any existing event handlers to prevent memory leaks.
+
+#### Importing Code
+
+Of course, it isn't always practical (nor desired!) to write your code as a string literal in the component.
+
+Quartz supports importing component code through `.inline.ts` files.
+
+```tsx title="quartz/components/YourComponent.tsx"
+// @ts-ignore: typescript doesn't know about our inline bundling system
+// so we need to silence the error
+import script from "./scripts/graph.inline"
+
+export default (() => {
+  function YourComponent() {
+    return <button id="btn">Click me</button>
+  }
+
+  YourComponent.afterDOM = script
+  return YourComponent
+}) satisfies QuartzComponentConstructor
+```
+
+```ts title="quartz/components/scripts/graph.inline.ts"
+// any imports here are bundled for the browser
+import * as d3 from "d3"
+
+document.getElementById("btn").onclick = () => {
+  alert("button clicked!")
+}
+```
+
+Additionally, like what is shown in the example above, you can import packages in `.inline.ts` files. This will be bundled by Quartz and included in the actual script.
+
+### Using a Component
+
+After creating your custom component, re-export it in `quartz/components/index.ts`:
+
+```ts title="quartz/components/index.ts" {4,10}
+import ArticleTitle from "./ArticleTitle"
+import Content from "./pages/Content"
+import Darkmode from "./Darkmode"
+import YourComponent from "./YourComponent"
+
+export { ArticleTitle, Content, Darkmode, YourComponent }
+```
+
+Then, you can use it like any other component in `quartz.layout.ts` via `Component.YourComponent()`. See the [[configuration#Layout|layout]] section for more details.
+
+As Quartz components are just functions that return React components, you can compositionally use them in other Quartz components.
+
+```tsx title="quartz/components/AnotherComponent.tsx"
+import YourComponent from "./YourComponent"
+
+export default (() => {
+  function AnotherComponent(props: QuartzComponentProps) {
+    return (
+      <div>
+        <p>It's nested!</p>
+        <YourComponent {...props} />
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
+
+  return AnotherComponent
+}) satisfies QuartzComponentConstructor
+```
+
+> [!hint]
+> Look in `quartz/components` for more examples of components in Quartz as reference for your own components!

content/advanced/making plugins.md

@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+---
+title: Making your own plugins
+---
+
+> [!warning]
+> This part of the documentation will assume you have working knowledge in TypeScript and will include code snippets that describe the interface of what Quartz plugins should look like.
+
+Quartz's plugins are a series of transformations over content. This is illustrated in the diagram of the processing pipeline below:
+
+![[quartz transform pipeline.png]]
+
+All plugins are defined as a function that takes in a single parameter for options `type OptionType = object | undefined` and return an object that corresponds to the type of plugin it is.
+
+```ts
+type OptionType = object | undefined
+type QuartzPlugin<Options extends OptionType = undefined> = (opts?: Options) => QuartzPluginInstance
+type QuartzPluginInstance =
+  | QuartzTransformerPluginInstance
+  | QuartzFilterPluginInstance
+  | QuartzEmitterPluginInstance
+```
+
+The following sections will go into detail for what methods can be implemented for each plugin type. Before we do that, let's clarify a few more ambiguous types:
+
+- `BuildCtx` is defined in `quartz/ctx.ts`. It consists of
+  - `argv`: The command line arguments passed to the Quartz [[build]] command
+  - `cfg`: The full Quartz [[configuration]]
+  - `allSlugs`: a list of all the valid content slugs (see [[paths]] for more information on what a `ServerSlug` is)
+- `StaticResources` is defined in `quartz/resources.tsx`. It consists of
+  - `css`: a list of URLs for stylesheets that should be loaded
+  - `js`: a list of scripts that should be loaded. A script is described with the `JSResource` type which is also defined in `quartz/resources.tsx`. It allows you to define a load time (either before or after the DOM has been loaded), whether it should be a module, and either the source URL or the inline content of the script.
+
+## Transformers
+
+Transformers **map** over content, taking a Markdown file and outputting modified content or adding metadata to the file itself.
+
+```ts
+export type QuartzTransformerPluginInstance = {
+  name: string
+  textTransform?: (ctx: BuildCtx, src: string | Buffer) => string | Buffer
+  markdownPlugins?: (ctx: BuildCtx) => PluggableList
+  htmlPlugins?: (ctx: BuildCtx) => PluggableList
+  externalResources?: (ctx: BuildCtx) => Partial<StaticResources>
+}
+```
+
+All transformer plugins must define at least a `name` field to register the plugin and a few optional functions that allow you to hook into various parts of transforming a single Markdown file.
+
+- `textTransform` performs a text-to-text transformation _before_ a file is parsed into the [Markdown AST](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast).
+- `markdownPlugins` defines a list of [remark plugins](https://github.com/remarkjs/remark/blob/main/doc/plugins.md). `remark` is a tool that transforms Markdown to Markdown in a structured way.
+- `htmlPlugins` defines a list of [rehype plugins](https://github.com/rehypejs/rehype/blob/main/doc/plugins.md). Similar to how `remark` works, `rehype` is a tool that transforms HTML to HTML in a structured way.
+- `externalResources` defines any external resources the plugin may need to load on the client-side for it to work properly.
+
+Normally for both `remark` and `rehype`, you can find existing plugins that you can use to . If you'd like to create your own `remark` or `rehype` plugin, checkout the [guide to creating a plugin](https://unifiedjs.com/learn/guide/create-a-plugin/) using `unified` (the underlying AST parser and transformer library).
+
+A good example of a transformer plugin that borrows from the `remark` and `rehype` ecosystems is the [[Latex]] plugin:
+
+```ts title="quartz/plugins/transformers/latex.ts"
+import remarkMath from "remark-math"
+import rehypeKatex from "rehype-katex"
+import rehypeMathjax from "rehype-mathjax/svg.js"
+import { QuartzTransformerPlugin } from "../types"
+
+interface Options {
+  renderEngine: "katex" | "mathjax"
+}
+
+export const Latex: QuartzTransformerPlugin<Options> = (opts?: Options) => {
+  const engine = opts?.renderEngine ?? "katex"
+  return {
+    name: "Latex",
+    markdownPlugins() {
+      return [remarkMath]
+    },
+    htmlPlugins() {
+      if (engine === "katex") {
+        // if you need to pass options into a plugin, you
+        // can use a tuple of [plugin, options]
+        return [[rehypeKatex, { output: "html" }]]
+      } else {
+        return [rehypeMathjax]
+      }
+    },
+    externalResources() {
+      if (engine === "katex") {
+        return {
+          css: ["https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.0/dist/katex.min.css"],
+          js: [
+            {
+              src: "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.7/dist/contrib/copy-tex.min.js",
+              loadTime: "afterDOMReady",
+              contentType: "external",
+            },
+          ],
+        }
+      } else {
+        return {}
+      }
+    },
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Another common thing that transformer plugins will do is parse a file and add extra data for that file:
+
+```ts
+export const AddWordCount: QuartzTransformerPlugin = () => {
+  return {
+    name: "AddWordCount",
+    markdownPlugins() {
+      return [
+        () => {
+          return (tree, file) => {
+            // tree is an `mdast` root element
+            // file is a `vfile`
+            const text = file.value
+            const words = text.split(" ").length
+            file.data.wordcount = words
+          }
+        },
+      ]
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+// tell typescript about our custom data fields we are adding
+// other plugins will then also be aware of this data field
+declare module "vfile" {
+  interface DataMap {
+    wordcount: number
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Finally, you can also perform transformations over Markdown or HTML ASTs using the `visit` function from the `unist-util-visit` package or the `findAndReplace` function from the `mdast-util-find-and-replace` package.
+
+```ts
+export const TextTransforms: QuartzTransformerPlugin = () => {
+  return {
+    name: "TextTransforms",
+    markdownPlugins() {
+      return [() => {
+        return (tree, file) => {
+          // replace _text_ with the italics version
+          findAndReplace(tree, /_(.+)_/, (_value: string, ...capture: string[]) => {
+            // inner is the text inside of the () of the regex
+            const [inner] = capture
+            // return an mdast node
+            // https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast
+            return {
+              type: "emphasis",
+              children: [{ type: 'text', value: inner }]
+            }
+          })
+
+         // remove all links (replace with just the link content)
+         // match by 'type' field on an mdast node
+         // https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast#link in this example
+          visit(tree, "link", (link: Link) => {
+            return {
+              type: "paragraph"
+              children: [{ type: 'text', value: link.title }]
+            }
+          })
+        }
+      }]
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+All transformer plugins can be found under `quartz/plugins/transformers`. If you decide to write your own transformer plugin, don't forget to re-export it under `quartz/plugins/transformers/index.ts`
+
+A parting word: transformer plugins are quite complex so don't worry if you don't get them right away. Take a look at the built in transformers and see how they operate over content to get a better sense for how to accomplish what you are trying to do.
+
+## Filters
+
+Filters **filter** content, taking the output of all the transformers and determining what files to actually keep and what to discard.
+
+```ts
+export type QuartzFilterPlugin<Options extends OptionType = undefined> = (
+  opts?: Options,
+) => QuartzFilterPluginInstance
+
+export type QuartzFilterPluginInstance = {
+  name: string
+  shouldPublish(ctx: BuildCtx, content: ProcessedContent): boolean
+}
+```
+
+A filter plugin must define a `name` field and a `shouldPublish` function that takes in a piece of content that has been processed by all the transformers and returns a `true` or `false` depending on whether it should be passed to the emitter plugins or not.
+
+For example, here is the built-in plugin for removing drafts:
+
+```ts title="quartz/plugins/filters/draft.ts"
+import { QuartzFilterPlugin } from "../types"
+
+export const RemoveDrafts: QuartzFilterPlugin<{}> = () => ({
+  name: "RemoveDrafts",
+  shouldPublish(_ctx, [_tree, vfile]) {
+    // uses frontmatter parsed from transformers
+    const draftFlag: boolean = vfile.data?.frontmatter?.draft ?? false
+    return !draftFlag
+  },
+})
+```
+
+## Emitters
+
+Emitters **reduce** over content, taking in a list of all the transformed and filtered content and creating output files.
+
+```ts
+export type QuartzEmitterPlugin<Options extends OptionType = undefined> = (
+  opts?: Options,
+) => QuartzEmitterPluginInstance
+
+export type QuartzEmitterPluginInstance = {
+  name: string
+  emit(
+    ctx: BuildCtx,
+    content: ProcessedContent[],
+    resources: StaticResources,
+    emitCallback: EmitCallback,
+  ): Promise<FilePath[]>
+  getQuartzComponents(ctx: BuildCtx): QuartzComponent[]
+}
+```
+
+An emitter plugin must define a `name` field an `emit` function and a `getQuartzComponents` function. `emit` is responsible for looking at all the parsed and filtered content and then appropriately creating files and returning a list of paths to files the plugin created.
+
+Creating new files can be done via regular Node [fs module](https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html) (i.e. `fs.cp` or `fs.writeFile`) or via the `emitCallback` if you are creating files that contain text. The `emitCallback` function is the 4th argument of the emit function. It's interface looks something like this:
+
+```ts
+export type EmitCallback = (data: {
+  // the name of the file to emit (not including the file extension)
+  slug: ServerSlug
+  // the file extension
+  ext: `.${string}` | ""
+  // the file content to add
+  content: string
+}) => Promise<FilePath>
+```
+
+This is a thin wrapper around writing to the appropriate output folder and ensuring that intermediate directories exist. If you choose to use the native Node `fs` APIs, ensure you emit to the `argv.output` folder as well.
+
+If you are creating an emitter plugin that needs to render components, there are three more things to be aware of:
+
+- Your component should use `getQuartzComponents` to declare a list of `QuartzComponents` that it uses to construct the page. See the page on [[creating components]] for more information.
+- You can use the `renderPage` function defined in `quartz/components/renderPage.tsx` to render Quartz components into HTML.
+- If you need to render an HTML AST to JSX, you can use the `toJsxRuntime` function from `hast-util-to-jsx-runtime` library. An example of this can be found in `quartz/components/pages/Content.tsx`.
+
+For example, the following is a simplified version of the content page plugin that renders every single page.
+
+```tsx title="quartz/plugins/emitters/contentPage.tsx"
+export const ContentPage: QuartzEmitterPlugin = () => {
+  // construct the layout
+  const layout: FullPageLayout = {
+    ...sharedPageComponents,
+    ...defaultContentPageLayout,
+    pageBody: Content(),
+  }
+  const { head, header, beforeBody, pageBody, left, right, footer } = layout
+  return {
+    name: "ContentPage",
+    getQuartzComponents() {
+      return [head, ...header, ...beforeBody, pageBody, ...left, ...right, footer]
+    },
+    async emit(ctx, content, resources, emit): Promise<FilePath[]> {
+      const cfg = ctx.cfg.configuration
+      const fps: FilePath[] = []
+      const allFiles = content.map((c) => c[1].data)
+      for (const [tree, file] of content) {
+        const slug = canonicalizeServer(file.data.slug!)
+        const externalResources = pageResources(slug, resources)
+        const componentData: QuartzComponentProps = {
+          fileData: file.data,
+          externalResources,
+          cfg,
+          children: [],
+          tree,
+          allFiles,
+        }
+
+        const content = renderPage(slug, componentData, opts, externalResources)
+        const fp = await emit({
+          content,
+          slug: file.data.slug!,
+          ext: ".html",
+        })
+
+        fps.push(fp)
+      }
+      return fps
+    },
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Note that it takes in a `FullPageLayout` as the options. It's made by combining a `SharedLayout` and a `PageLayout` both of which are provided through the `quartz.layout.ts` file.
+
+> [!hint]
+> Look in `quartz/plugins` for more examples of plugins in Quartz as reference for your own plugins!

content/advanced/paths.md

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+---
+title: Paths in Quartz
+---
+
+Paths are pretty complex to reason about because, especially for a static site generator, they can come from so many places.
+
+A full file path to a piece of content? Also a path. What about a slug for a piece of content? Yet another path.
+
+It would be silly to type these all as `string` and call it a day as it's pretty common to accidentally mistake one type of path for another. Unfortunately, TypeScript does not have [nominal types](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominal_type_system) for type aliases meaning even if you made custom types of a server-side slug or a client-slug slug, you can still accidentally assign one to another and TypeScript wouldn't catch it.
+
+Luckily, we can mimic nominal typing using [brands](https://www.typescriptlang.org/play#example/nominal-typing).
+
+```typescript
+// instead of
+type FullSlug = string
+
+// we do
+type FullSlug = string & { __brand: "full" }
+
+// that way, the following will fail typechecking
+const slug: FullSlug = "some random string"
+```
+
+While this prevents most typing mistakes _within_ our nominal typing system (e.g. mistaking a server slug for a client slug), it doesn't prevent us from _accidentally_ mistaking a string for a client slug when we forcibly cast it.
+
+Thus, we still need to be careful when casting from a string to one of these nominal types in the 'entrypoints', illustrated with hexagon shapes in the diagram below.
+
+The following diagram draws the relationships between all the path sources, nominal path types, and what functions in `quartz/path.ts` convert between them.
+
+```mermaid
+graph LR
+    Browser{{Browser}} --> Window{{Body}} & LinkElement{{Link Element}}
+    Window --"getFullSlug()"--> FullSlug[Full Slug]
+    LinkElement --".href"--> Relative[Relative URL]
+    FullSlug --"simplifySlug()" --> SimpleSlug[Simple Slug]
+    SimpleSlug --"pathToRoot()"--> Relative
+    SimpleSlug --"resolveRelative()" --> Relative
+    MD{{Markdown File}} --> FilePath{{File Path}} & Links[Markdown links]
+    Links --"transformLink()"--> Relative
+    FilePath --"slugifyFilePath()"--> FullSlug[Full Slug]
+    style FullSlug stroke-width:4px
+```
+
+Here are the main types of slugs with a rough description of each type of path:
+
+- `FilePath`: a real file path to a file on disk. Cannot be relative and must have a file extension.
+- `FullSlug`: cannot be relative and may not have leading or trailing slashes. It can have `index` as it's last segment. Use this wherever possible is it's the most 'general' interpretation of a slug.
+- `SimpleSlug`: cannot be relative and shouldn't have `/index` as an ending or a file extension. It _can_ however have a trailing slash to indicate a folder path.
+- `RelativeURL`: must start with `.` or `..` to indicate it's a relative URL. Shouldn't have `/index` as an ending or a file extension but can contain a trailing slash.
+
+To get a clearer picture of how these relate to each other, take a look at the path tests in `quartz/path.test.ts`.

content/authoring content.md

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+---
+title: Authoring Content
+---
+
+All of the content in your Quartz should go in the `/content` folder. The content for the home page of your Quartz lives in `content/index.md`. If you've [[index#🪴 Get Started|setup Quartz]] already, this folder should already be initailized. Any Markdown in this folder will get processed by Quartz.
+
+It is recommended that you use [Obsidian](https://obsidian.md/) as a way to edit and maintain your Quartz. It comes with a nice editor and graphical interface to preview, edit, and link your local files and attachments.
+
+Got everything setup? Let's [[build]] and preview your Quartz locally!
+
+## Syntax
+
+As Quartz uses Markdown files as the main way of writing content, it fully supports Markdown syntax. By default, Quartz also ships with a few syntax extensions like [Github Flavored Markdown](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github/basic-writing-and-formatting-syntax) (footnotes, strikethrough, tables, tasklists) and [Obsidian Flavored Markdown](https://help.obsidian.md/Editing+and+formatting/Obsidian+Flavored+Markdown) ([[callouts]], [[wikilinks]]).
+
+Additionally, Quartz also allows you to specify additional metadata in your notes called **frontmatter**.
+
+```md title="content/note.md"
+---
+title: Example Title
+draft: false
+tags:
+  - example-tag
+---
+
+The rest of your content lives here. You can use **Markdown** here :)
+```
+
+Some common frontmatter fields that are natively supported by Quartz:
+
+- `title`: Title of the page. If it isn't provided, Quartz will use the name of the file as the title.
+- `aliases`: Other names for this note. This is a list of strings.
+- `draft`: Whether to publish the page or not. This is one way to make [[private pages|pages private]] in Quartz.
+- `date`: A string representing the day the note was published. Normally uses `YYYY-MM-DD` format.
+
+## Syncing your Content
+
+When you're Quartz is at a point you're happy with, you can save your changes to GitHub by doing `npx quartz sync`.
+
+> [!hint] Flags and options
+> For full help options, you can run `npx quartz sync --help`.
+>
+> Most of these have sensible defaults but you can override them if you have a custom setup:
+>
+> - `-d` or `--directory`: the content folder. This is normally just `content`
+> - `-v` or `--verbose`: print out extra logging information
+> - `--commit` or `--no-commit`: whether to make a `git` commit for your changes
+> - `--push` or `--no-push`: whether to push updates to your GitHub fork of Quartz
+> - `--pull` or `--no-pull`: whether to try and pull in any updates from your GitHub fork (i.e. from other devices) before pushing

content/build.md

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+---
+title: "Building your Quartz"
+---
+
+Once you've [[index#🪴 Get Started|initialized]] Quartz, let's see what it looks like locally:
+
+```bash
+npx quartz build --serve
+```
+
+This will start a local web server to run your Quartz on your computer. Open a web browser and visit `http://localhost:8080/` to view it.
+
+> [!hint] Flags and options
+> For full help options, you can run `npx quartz build --help`.
+>
+> Most of these have sensible defaults but you can override them if you have a custom setup:
+>
+> - `-d` or `--directory`: the content folder. This is normally just `content`
+> - `-v` or `--verbose`: print out extra logging information
+> - `-o` or `--output`: the output folder. This is normally just `public`
+> - `--serve`: run a local hot-reloading server to preview your Quartz
+> - `--port`: what port to run the local preview server on
+> - `--concurrency`: how many threads to use to parse notes

content/configuration.md

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+---
+title: Configuration
+---
+
+Quartz is meant to be extremely configurable, even if you don't know any coding. Most of the configuration you should need can be done by just editing `quartz.config.ts` or changing [[layout|the layout]] in `quartz.layout.ts`.
+
+> [!tip]
+> If you edit Quartz configuration using a text-editor that has TypeScript language support like VSCode, it will warn you when you you've made an error in your configuration, helping you avoid configuration mistakes!
+
+The configuration of Quartz can be broken down into two main parts:
+
+```ts title="quartz.config.ts"
+const config: QuartzConfig = {
+  configuration: { ... },
+  plugins: { ... },
+}
+```
+
+## General Configuration
+
+This part of the configuration concerns anything that can affect the whole site. The following is a list breaking down all the things you can configure:
+
+- `pageTitle`: title of the site. This is also used when generating the [[RSS Feed]] for your site.
+- `enableSPA`: whether to enable [[SPA Routing]] on your site.
+- `enablePopovers`: whether to enable [[popover previews]] on your site.
+- `analytics`: what to use for analytics on your site. Values can be
+  - `null`: don't use analytics;
+  - `{ provider: 'plausible' }`: use [Plausible](https://plausible.io/), a privacy-friendly alternative to Google Analytics; or
+  - `{ provider: 'google', tagId: <your-google-tag> }`: use Google Analytics
+- `baseUrl`: this is used for sitemaps and RSS feeds that require an absolute URL to know where the canonical 'home' of your site lives. This is normally the deployed URL of your site (e.g. `quartz.jzhao.xyz` for this site). Do not include the protocol (i.e. `https://`) or any leading or trailing slashes.
+  - This should also include the subpath if you are [[hosting]] on GitHub pages without a custom domain. For example, if my repository is `jackyzha0/quartz`, GitHub pages would deploy to `https://jackyzha0.github.io/quartz` and the `baseUrl` would be `jackyzha0.github.io/quartz`
+  - Note that Quartz 4 will avoid using this as much as possible and use relative URLs whenever it can to make sure your site works no matter _where_ you end up actually deploying it.
+- `ignorePatterns`: a list of [glob](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glob_(programming)>) patterns that Quartz should ignore and not search through when looking for files inside the `content` folder. See [[private pages]] for more details.
+- `theme`: configure how the site looks.
+  - `typography`: what fonts to use. Any font available on [Google Fonts](https://fonts.google.com/) works here.
+    - `header`: Font to use for headers
+    - `code`: Font for inline and block quotes.
+    - `body`: Font for everything
+  - `colors`: controls the theming of the site.
+    - `light`: page background
+    - `lightgray`: borders
+    - `gray`: graph links, heavier borders
+    - `darkgray`: body text
+    - `dark`: header text and icons
+    - `secondary`: link colour, current [[graph view|graph]] node
+    - `tertiary`: hover states and visited [[graph view|graph]] nodes
+    - `highlight`: internal link background, highlighted text, [[syntax highlighting|highlighted lines of code]]
+
+## Plugins
+
+You can think of Quartz plugins as a series of transformations over content.
+
+![[quartz transform pipeline.png]]
+
+```ts
+plugins: {
+  transformers: [...],
+  filters: [...],
+  emitters: [...],
+}
+```
+
+- [[making plugins#Transformers|Transformers]] **map** over content (e.g. parsing frontmatter, generating a description)
+- [[making plugins#Filters|Filters]] **filter** content (e.g. filtering out drafts)
+- [[making plugins#Emitters|Emitters]] **reduce** over content (e.g. creating an RSS feed or pages that list all files with a specific tag)
+
+By adding, removing, and reordering plugins from the `tranformers`, `filters`, and `emitters` fields, you can customize the behaviour of Quartz.
+
+> [!note]
+> Each node is modified by every transformer _in order_. Some transformers are position-sensitive so you may need to take special note of whether it needs come before or after any other particular plugins.
+
+Additionally, plugins may also have their own configuration settings that you can pass in. For example, the [[Latex]] plugin allows you to pass in a field specifying the `renderEngine` to choose between Katex and MathJax.
+
+```ts
+transformers: [
+  Plugin.FrontMatter(), // uses default options
+  Plugin.Latex({ renderEngine: "katex" }), // specify some options
+]
+```
+
+If you'd like to make your own plugins, read the guide on [[making plugins]] for more information.

content/features/Latex.md

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+---
+tags:
+  - plugin/transformer
+---
+
+Quartz uses [Katex](https://katex.org/) by default to typeset both inline and block math expressions at build time.
+
+## Syntax
+
+### Block Math
+
+Block math can be rendered by delimiting math expression with `$$`.
+
+```
+$$
+f(x) = \int_{-\infty}^\infty
+    f\hat(\xi),e^{2 \pi i \xi x}
+    \,d\xi
+$$
+```
+
+$$
+f(x) = \int_{-\infty}^\infty
+    f\hat(\xi),e^{2 \pi i \xi x}
+    \,d\xi
+$$
+
+$$
+\begin{aligned}
+a &= b + c \\ &= e + f \\
+\end{aligned}
+$$
+
+$$
+\begin{bmatrix}
+1 & 2 & 3 \\
+a & b & c
+\end{bmatrix}
+$$
+
+### Inline Math
+
+Similarly, inline math can be rendered by delimiting math expression with a single `$`. For example, `$e^{i\pi} = -1$` produces $e^{i\pi} = -1$
+
+### Escaping symbols
+
+There will be cases where you may have more than one `$` in a paragraph at once which may accidentally trigger MathJax/Katex.
+
+To get around this, you can escape the dollar sign by doing `\$` instead.
+
+For example:
+
+- Incorrect: `I have $1 and you have $2` produces I have $1 and you have $2
+- Correct: `I have \$1 and you have \$2` produces I have \$1 and you have \$2
+
+## MathJax
+
+In `quartz.config.ts`, you can configure Quartz to use [MathJax SVG rendering](https://docs.mathjax.org/en/latest/output/svg.html) by replacing `Plugin.Latex({ renderEngine: 'katex' })` with `Plugin.Latex({ renderEngine: 'mathjax' })`
+
+## Customization
+
+- Removing Latex support: remove all instances of `Plugin.Latex()` from `quartz.config.ts`.
+- Plugin: `quartz/plugins/transformers/latex.ts`

content/features/Mermaid diagrams.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+Quartz supports Mermaid which allows you to add diagrams and charts to your notes. Mermaid supports a range of diagrams, such as [flow charts](https://mermaid.js.org/syntax/flowchart.html), [sequence diagrams](https://mermaid.js.org/syntax/sequenceDiagram.html), and [timelines](https://mermaid.js.org/syntax/timeline.html). This is enabled as a part of [[Obsidian compatibility]] and can be configured and enabled/disabled from that plugin.
+
+By default, Quartz will render Mermaid diagrams to match the site theme.
+
+> [!warning]
+> Wondering why Mermaid diagrams may not be showing up even if you have them enabled? You may need to reorder your plugins so that `Plugin.ObsidianFlavoredMarkdown()` is _after_ `Plugin.SyntaxHighlighting()`.
+
+## Syntax
+
+To add a Mermaid diagram, create a mermaid code block.
+
+````
+```mermaid
+sequenceDiagram
+    Alice->>+John: Hello John, how are you?
+    Alice->>+John: John, can you hear me?
+    John-->>-Alice: Hi Alice, I can hear you!
+    John-->>-Alice: I feel great!
+```
+````
+
+```mermaid
+sequenceDiagram
+    Alice->>+John: Hello John, how are you?
+    Alice->>+John: John, can you hear me?
+    John-->>-Alice: Hi Alice, I can hear you!
+    John-->>-Alice: I feel great!
+```

content/features/Obsidian compatibility.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+---
+tags:
+  - plugin/transformer
+---
+
+Quartz was originally designed as a tool to publish Obsidian vaults as websites. Even as the scope of Quartz has widened over time, it hasn't lost the ability to seamlessly interoperate with Obsidian.
+
+By default, Quartz ships with `Plugin.ObsidianFlavoredMarkdown` which is a transformer plugin that adds support for [Obsidian Flavored Markdown](https://help.obsidian.md/Editing+and+formatting/Obsidian+Flavored+Markdown). This includes support for features like [[wikilinks]] and [[Mermaid diagrams]].
+
+It also ships with support for [frontmatter parsing](https://help.obsidian.md/Editing+and+formatting/Properties) with the same fields that Obsidian uses through the `Plugin.FrontMatter` transformer plugin.
+
+Finally, Quartz also provides `Plugin.CrawlLinks` which allows you to customize Quartz's link resolution behaviour to match Obsidian.
+
+## Configuration
+
+- Frontmatter parsing:
+  - Disabling: remove all instances of `Plugin.FrontMatter()` from `quartz.config.ts`.
+  - Customize default values for frontmatter: edit `quartz/plugins/transformers/frontmatter.ts`
+- Obsidian Flavored Markdown:
+  - Disabling: remove all instances of `Plugin.ObsidianFlavoredMarkdown()` from `quartz.config.ts`
+  - Customizing features: `Plugin.ObsidianFlavoredMarkdown` has several other options to toggle on and off:
+    - `comments`: whether to enable `%%` style Obsidian comments. Defaults to `true`
+    - `highlight`: whether to enable `==` style highlights. Defaults to `true`
+    - `wikilinks`: whether to enable turning [[wikilinks]] into regular links. Defaults to `true`
+    - `callouts`: whether to enable [[callouts]]. Defaults to `true`
+    - `mermaid`: whether to enable [[Mermaid diagrams]]. Defaults to `true`
+    - `parseTags`: whether to try and parse tags in the content body. Defaults to `true`
+    - `enableInHtmlEmbed`: whether to try and parse Obsidian flavoured markdown in raw HTML. Defaults to `false`
+- Link resolution behaviour:
+  - Disabling: remove all instances of `Plugin.CrawlLinks()` from `quartz.config.ts`
+  - Changing link resolution preference: set `markdownLinkResolution` to one of `absolute`, `relative` or `shortest`

content/features/RSS Feed.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Quartz creates an RSS feed for all the content on your site by generating an `index.xml` file that RSS readers can subscribe to. Because of the RSS spec, this requires the `baseUrl` property in your [[configuration]] to be set properly for RSS readers to pick it up properly.
+
+## Configuration
+
+- Remove RSS feed: set the `enableRSS` field of `Plugin.ContentIndex` in `quartz.config.ts` to be `false`.

content/features/SPA Routing.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Single-page-app style rendering. This prevents flashes of unstyled content and improves the smoothness of Quartz.
+
+Under the hood, this is done by hijacking page navigations and instead fetching the HTML via a `GET` request and then diffing and selectively replacing parts of the page using [micromorph](https://github.com/natemoo-re/micromorph). This allows us to change the content of the page without fully refreshing the page, reducing the amount of content that the browser needs to load.
+
+## Configuration
+
+- Disable SPA Routing: set the `enableSPA` field of the [[configuration]] in `quartz.config.ts` to be `false`.

content/features/backlinks.md

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+---
+title: Backlinks
+tags:
+  - component
+---
+
+A backlink for a note is a link from another note to that note. Links in the backlink pane also feature rich [[popover previews]] if you have that feature enabled.
+
+## Customization
+
+- Removing backlinks: delete all usages of `Component.Backlinks()` from `quartz.layout.ts`.
+- Component: `quartz/components/Backlinks.tsx`
+- Style: `quartz/components/styles/backlinks.scss`
+- Script: `quartz/components/scripts/search.inline.ts`

content/features/callouts.md

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+---
+title: Callouts
+tags:
+  - plugin/transformer
+---
+
+Quartz supports the same Admonition-callout syntax as Obsidian.
+
+This includes
+
+- 12 Distinct callout types (each with several aliases)
+- Collapsable callouts
+
+```
+> [!info] Title
+> This is a callout!
+```
+
+See [documentation on supported types and syntax here](https://help.obsidian.md/Editing+and+formatting/Callouts).
+
+> [!warning]
+> Wondering why callouts may not be showing up even if you have them enabled? You may need to reorder your plugins so that `Plugin.ObsidianFlavoredMarkdown()` is _after_ `Plugin.SyntaxHighlighting()`.
+
+## Customization
+
+- Disable callouts: simply pass `callouts: false` to the plugin: `Plugin.ObsidianFlavoredMarkdown({ callouts: false })`
+- Editing icons: `quartz/plugins/transformers/ofm.ts`
+
+## Showcase
+
+> [!info]
+> Default title
+
+> [!question]+ Can callouts be nested?
+>
+> > [!todo]- Yes!, they can.
+> >
+> > > [!example] You can even use multiple layers of nesting.
+
+> [!EXAMPLE] Examples
+>
+> Aliases: example
+
+> [!note] Notes
+>
+> Aliases: note
+
+> [!abstract] Summaries
+>
+> Aliases: abstract, summary, tldr
+
+> [!info] Info
+>
+> Aliases: info, todo
+
+> [!tip] Hint
+>
+> Aliases: tip, hint, important
+
+> [!success] Success
+>
+> Aliases: success, check, done
+
+> [!question] Question
+>
+> Aliases: question, help, faq
+
+> [!warning] Warning
+>
+> Aliases: warning, caution, attention
+
+> [!failure] Failure
+>
+> Aliases: failure, fail, missing
+
+> [!danger] Error
+>
+> Aliases: danger, error
+
+> [!bug] Bug
+>
+> Aliases: bug
+
+> [!quote] Quote
+>
+> Aliases: quote, cite

content/features/darkmode.md

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+---
+title: "Darkmode"
+tags:
+  - component
+---
+
+Quartz supports darkmode out of the box that respects the user's theme preference. Any future manual toggles of the darkmode switch will be saved in the browser's local storage so it can be persisted across future page loads.
+
+## Customization
+
+- Removing darkmode: delete all usages of `Component.Darkmode()` from `quartz.layout.ts`.
+- Component: `quartz/components/Darkmode.tsx`
+- Style: `quartz/components/styles/darkmode.scss`
+- Script: `quartz/components/scripts/darkmode.inline.ts`

content/features/folder and tag listings.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+---
+title: Folder and Tag Listings
+tags:
+  - plugin/emitter
+---
+
+Quartz creates listing pages for any folders and tags you have.
+
+## Folder Listings
+
+Quartz will generate an index page for all the pages under that folder. This includes any content that is multiple levels deep.
+
+Additionally, Quartz will also generate pages for subfolders. Say you have a note in a nested folder `content/abc/def/note.md`. Then, Quartz would generate a page for all the notes under `abc` _and_ a page for all the notes under `abc/def`.
+
+By default, Quartz will title the page `Folder: <name of folder>` and no description. You can override this by creating an `index.md` file in the folder with the `title` [[authoring content#Syntax|frontmatter]] field. Any content you write in this file will also be used in the description of the folder.
+
+For example, for the folder `content/posts`, you can add another file `content/posts/index.md` to add a specific description for it.
+
+## Tag Listings
+
+Quartz will also create an index page for each unique tag in your vault and render a list of all notes with that tag.
+
+Quartz also supports tag hierarchies as well (e.g. `plugin/emitter`) and will also render a separate tag page for each layer of the tag hierarchy. It will also create a default global tag index page at `/tags` that displays a list of all the tags in your Quartz.
+
+Like folder listings, you can also provide a description and title for a tag page by creating a file for each tag. For example, if you wanted to create a custom description for the #component tag, you would create a file at `content/tags/component.md` with a title and description.
+
+## Customization
+
+The layout for both the folder and content pages can be customized. By default, they use the `defaultListPageLayout` in `quartz.layouts.ts`. If you'd like to make more involved changes to the layout and don't mind editing some [[creating components|Quartz components]], you can take a look at `quartz/components/pages/FolderContent.tsx` and `quartz/components/pages/TagContent.tsx` respectively.
+
+- Removing folder listings: remove `Plugin.FolderPage()` from `emitters` in `quartz.config.ts`
+- Removing tag listings: remove `Plugin.TagPage()` from `emitters` in `quartz.config.ts`

content/features/full-text search.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+---
+title: Full-text Search
+tags:
+  - component
+---
+
+Full-text search in Quartz is powered by [Flexsearch](https://github.com/nextapps-de/flexsearch). It's fast enough to return search results in under 10ms for Quartzs as large as half a million words.
+
+It can be opened by either clicking on the search bar or pressing ⌘+K. The top 5 search results are shown on each query. Matching subterms are highlighted and the most relevant 30 words are excerpted. Clicking on a search result will navigate to that page.
+
+This component is also keyboard accessible: Tab and Shift+Tab will cycle forward and backward through search results and Enter will navigate to the highlighted result (first result by default).
+
+> [!info]
+> Search requires the `ContentIndex` emitter plugin to be present in the [[configuration]].
+
+### Indexing Behaviour
+
+By default, it indexes every page on the site with **Markdown syntax removed**. This means link URLs for instance are not indexed.
+
+It properly tokenizes Chinese, Korean, and Japenese characters and constructs separate indexes for the title and content, weighing title matches above content matches.
+
+## Customization
+
+- Removing search: delete all usages of `Component.Search()` from `quartz.layout.ts`.
+- Component: `quartz/components/Search.tsx`
+- Style: `quartz/components/styles/search.scss`
+- Script: `quartz/components/scripts/search.inline.ts`
+  - You can edit `contextWindowWords` or `numSearchResults` to suit your needs

content/features/graph view.md

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+---
+title: "Graph View"
+tags:
+  - component
+---
+
+Quartz features a graph-view that can show both a local graph view and a global graph view.
+
+- The local graph view shows files that either link to the current file or are linked from the current file. In other words, it shows all notes that are _at most_ one hop away.
+- The global graph view can be toggled by clicking the graph icon on the top-right of the local graph view. It shows _all_ the notes in your graph and how they connect to each other.
+
+By default, the node radius is proportional to the total number of incoming and outgoing internal links from that file.
+
+Additionally, similar to how browsers highlight visited links a different colour, the graph view will also show nodes that you have visited in a different colour.
+
+> [!info]
+> Graph View requires the `ContentIndex` emitter plugin to be present in the [[configuration]].
+
+## Customization
+
+Most configuration can be done by passing in options to `Component.Graph()`.
+
+For example, here's what the default configuration looks like:
+
+```typescript title="quartz.layout.ts"
+Component.Graph({
+  localGraph: {
+    drag: true, // whether to allow panning the view around
+    zoom: true, // whether to allow zooming in and out
+    depth: 1, // how many hops of notes to display
+    scale: 1.1, // default view scale
+    repelForce: 0.5, // how much nodes should repel each other
+    centerForce: 0.3, // how much force to use when trying to center the nodes
+    linkDistance: 30, // how long should the links be by default?
+    fontSize: 0.6, // what size should the node labels be?
+    opacityScale: 1, // how quickly do we fade out the labels when zooming out?
+  },
+  globalGraph: {
+    drag: true,
+    zoom: true,
+    depth: -1,
+    scale: 0.9,
+    repelForce: 0.5,
+    centerForce: 0.3,
+    linkDistance: 30,
+    fontSize: 0.6,
+    opacityScale: 1,
+  },
+})
+```
+
+When passing in your own options, you can omit any or all of these fields if you'd like to keep the default value for that field.
+
+Want to customize it even more?
+
+- Removing graph view: delete all usages of `Component.Graph()` from `quartz.layout.ts`.
+- Component: `quartz/components/Graph.tsx`
+- Style: `quartz/components/styles/graph.scss`
+- Script: `quartz/components/scripts/graph.inline.ts`

content/features/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+---
+title: Feature List
+---

content/features/popover previews.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+---
+title: Popover Previews
+---
+
+Like Wikipedia, when you hover over a link in Quartz, there is a popup of a page preview that you can scroll to see the entire content. Links to headers will also scroll the popup to show that specific header in view.
+
+By default, Quartz only fetches previews for pages inside your vault due to [CORS](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS). It does this by selecting all HTML elements with the `popover-hint` class. For most pages, this includes the page title, page metadata like words and time to read, tags, and the actual page content.
+
+When [[creating components|creating your own components]], you can include this `popover-hint` class to also include it in the popover.
+
+## Configuration
+
+- Remove popovers: set the `enablePopovers` field in `quartz.config.ts` to be `false`.
+- Style: `quartz/components/styles/popover.scss`
+- Script: `quartz/components/scripts/popover.inline.ts`

content/features/private pages.md

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+---
+title: Private Pages
+tags:
+  - plugin/filter
+---
+
+There may be some notes you want to avoid publishing as a website. Quartz supports this through two mechanisms which can be used in conjunction:
+
+## Filter Plugins
+
+[[making plugins#Filters|Filter plugins]] are plugins that filter out content based off of certain criteria. By default, Quartz uses the `Plugin.RemoveDrafts` plugin which filters out any note that has `drafts: true` in the frontmatter.
+
+If you'd like to only publish a select number of notes, you can instead use `Plugin.ExplicitPublish` which will filter out all notes except for any that have `publish: true` in the frontmatter.
+
+## `ignoreFiles`
+
+This is a field in `quartz.config.ts` under the main [[configuration]] which allows you to specify a list of patterns to effectively exclude from parsing all together. Any valid [glob](https://github.com/mrmlnc/fast-glob#pattern-syntax) pattern works here.
+
+Common examples include:
+
+- `some/folder`: exclude the entire of `some/folder`
+- `*.md`: exclude all files with a `.md` extension
+- `!*.md` exclude all files that _don't_ have a `.md` extension
+- `**/private`: exclude any files or folders named `private` at any level of nesting
+
+> [!warning]
+> Marking something as private via either a plugin or through the `ignoreFiles` pattern will only prevent a page from being included in the final built site. If your GitHub repository is public, also be sure to include an ignore for those in the `.gitignore` of your Quartz. See the `git` [documentation](https://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore#_pattern_format) for more information.

content/features/recent notes.md

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+---
+title: Recent Notes
+tags: component
+---
+
+Quartz can generate a list of recent notes for based on some filtering and sorting criteria. Though this component isn't included in any [[layout]] by default, you can add it by using `Component.RecentNotes`.
+
+## Customization
+
+- Changing the title from "Recent notes": pass in an additional parameter to `Component.RecentNotes({ title: "Recent writing" })`
+- Changing the number of recent notes: pass in an additional parameter to `Component.RecentNotes({ limit: 5 })`
+- Show a 'see more' link: pass in an additional parameter to `Component.RecentNotes({ linkToMore: "tags/components" })`. This field should be a full slug to a page that exists.
+- Customize filtering: pass in an additional parameter to `Component.RecentNotes({ filter: someFilterFunction })`. The filter function should be a function that has the signature `(f: QuartzPluginData) => boolean`.
+- Customize sorting: pass in an additional parameter to `Component.RecentNotes({ sort: someSortFunction })`. By default, Quartz will sort by date and then tie break lexographically. The sort function should be a function that has the signature `(f1: QuartzPluginData, f2: QuartzPluginData) => number`. See `byDateAndAlphabetical` in `quartz/components/PageList.tsx` for an example.
+- Component: `quartz/components/RecentNotes.tsx`
+- Style: `quartz/components/styles/recentNotes.scss`

content/features/syntax highlighting.md

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+---
+title: Syntax Highlighting
+tags:
+  - plugin/transformer
+---
+
+Syntax highlighting in Quartz is completely done at build-time. This means that Quartz only ships pre-calculated CSS to highlight the right words so there is no heavy client-side bundle that does the syntax highlighting.
+
+And, unlike some client-side highlighters, it has a full TextMate parser grammar instead of using Regexes, allowing for highly accurate code highlighting.
+
+In short, it generates HTML that looks exactly like your code in an editor like VS Code. Under the hood, it's powered by [Rehype Pretty Code](https://rehype-pretty-code.netlify.app/) which uses [Shiki](https://github.com/shikijs/shiki).
+
+> [!warning]
+> Syntax highlighting does have an impact on build speed if you have a lot of code snippets in your notes.
+
+## Formatting
+
+Text inside `backticks` on a line will be formatted like code.
+
+````
+```ts
+export function trimPathSuffix(fp: string): string {
+  fp = clientSideSlug(fp)
+  let [cleanPath, anchor] = fp.split("#", 2)
+  anchor = anchor === undefined ? "" : "#" + anchor
+
+  return cleanPath + anchor
+}
+```
+````
+
+```ts
+export function trimPathSuffix(fp: string): string {
+  fp = clientSideSlug(fp)
+  let [cleanPath, anchor] = fp.split("#", 2)
+  anchor = anchor === undefined ? "" : "#" + anchor
+
+  return cleanPath + anchor
+}
+```
+
+### Titles
+
+Add a file title to your code block, with text inside double quotes (`""`):
+
+````
+```js title="..."
+
+```
+````
+
+```ts title="quartz/path.ts"
+export function trimPathSuffix(fp: string): string {
+  fp = clientSideSlug(fp)
+  let [cleanPath, anchor] = fp.split("#", 2)
+  anchor = anchor === undefined ? "" : "#" + anchor
+
+  return cleanPath + anchor
+}
+```
+
+### Line highlighting
+
+Place a numeric range inside `{}`.
+
+````
+```js {1-3,4}
+
+```
+````
+
+```ts {2-3,6}
+export function trimPathSuffix(fp: string): string {
+  fp = clientSideSlug(fp)
+  let [cleanPath, anchor] = fp.split("#", 2)
+  anchor = anchor === undefined ? "" : "#" + anchor
+
+  return cleanPath + anchor
+}
+```
+
+### Word highlighting
+
+A series of characters, like a literal regex.
+
+````
+```js /useState/
+const [age, setAge] = useState(50);
+const [name, setName] = useState('Taylor');
+```
+````
+
+```js /useState/
+const [age, setAge] = useState(50)
+const [name, setName] = useState("Taylor")
+```
+
+### Line numbers
+
+Syntax highlighting has line numbers configured automatically. If you want to start line numbers at a specific number, use `showLineNumbers{number}`:
+
+````
+```js showLineNumbers{number}
+
+```
+````
+
+```ts showLineNumbers{20}
+export function trimPathSuffix(fp: string): string {
+  fp = clientSideSlug(fp)
+  let [cleanPath, anchor] = fp.split("#", 2)
+  anchor = anchor === undefined ? "" : "#" + anchor
+
+  return cleanPath + anchor
+}
+```
+
+### Escaping code blocks
+
+You can format a codeblock inside of a codeblock by wrapping it with another level of backtick fences that has one more backtick than the previous fence.
+
+`````
+````
+```js /useState/
+const [age, setAge] = useState(50);
+const [name, setName] = useState('Taylor');
+```
+````
+`````
+
+## Customization
+
+- Removing syntax highlighting: delete all usages of `Plugin.SyntaxHighlighting()` from `quartz.config.ts`.
+- Style: By default, Quartz uses derivatives of the GitHub light and dark themes. You can customize the colours in the `quartz/styles/syntax.scss` file.
+- Plugin: `quartz/plugins/transformers/syntax.ts`

content/features/table of contents.md

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+---
+title: "Table of Contents"
+tags:
+  - component
+  - plugin/transformer
+---
+
+Quartz can automatically generate a table of contents from a list of headings on each page. It will also show you your current scroll position on the site by marking headings you've scrolled through with a different colour.
+
+By default, it will show all headers from H1 (`# Title`) all the way to H3 (`### Title`) and will only show the table of contents if there is more than 1 header on the page.
+
+> [!info]
+> This feature requires both `Plugin.TableOfContents` in your `quartz.config.ts` and `Component.TableOfContents` in your `quartz.layout.ts` to function correctly.
+
+## Customization
+
+- Removing table of contents: remove all instances of `Plugin.TableOfContents()` from `quartz.config.ts`. and `Component.TableOfContents()` from `quartz.layout.ts`
+- Changing the max depth: pass in a parameter to `Plugin.TableOfContents({ maxDepth: 4 })`
+- Changing the minimum number of entries in the Table of Contents before it renders: pass in a parameter to `Plugin.TableOfContents({ minEntries: 3 })`
+- Component: `quartz/components/TableOfContents.tsx`
+- Style:
+  - Modern (default): `quartz/components/styles/toc.scss`
+  - Legacy Quartz 3 style: `quartz/components/styles/legacyToc.scss`
+- Script: `quartz/components/scripts/toc.inline.ts`

content/features/upcoming features.md

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+---
+draft: true
+---
+
+## high priority backlog
+
+- block links: https://help.obsidian.md/Linking+notes+and+files/Internal+links#Link+to+a+block+in+a+note
+- note/header/block transcludes: https://help.obsidian.md/Linking+notes+and+files/Embedding+files
+- static dead link detection
+- docker support
+
+## misc backlog
+
+- breadcrumbs component
+- filetree component
+- cursor chat extension
+- https://giscus.app/ extension
+- sidenotes? https://github.com/capnfabs/paperesque
+- direct match in search using double quotes
+- https://help.obsidian.md/Advanced+topics/Using+Obsidian+URI
+- audio/video embed styling
+- Canvas
+- parse all images in page: use this for page lists if applicable?
+- CV mode? with print stylesheet

content/features/wikilinks.md

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+---
+title: Wikilinks
+---
+
+Wikilinks were pioneered by earlier internet wikis to make it easier to write links across pages without needing to write Markdown or HTML links each time.
+
+Quartz supports Wikilinks by default and these links are resolved by Quartz using `Plugin.CrawlLinks`. See the [Obsidian Help page on Internal Links](https://help.obsidian.md/Linking+notes+and+files/Internal+links) for more information on Wikilink syntax.
+
+This is enabled as a part of [[Obsidian compatibility]] and can be configured and enabled/disabled from that plugin.
+
+## Syntax
+
+- `[[Path to file]]`: produces a link to `Path to file` with the text `Path to file`
+- `[[Path to file | Here's the title override]]`: produces a link to `Path to file` with the text `Here's the title override`
+- `[[Path to file#Anchor]]`: produces a link to the anchor `Anchor` in the file `Path to file`
+
+> [!warning]
+> Currently, Quartz does not support block references or note embed syntax.

content/hosting.md

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+---
+title: Hosting
+---
+
+Quartz effectively turns your Markdown files and other resources into a bundle of HTML, JS, and CSS files (a website!).
+
+However, if you'd like to publish your site to the world, you need a way to host it online. This guide will detail how to deploy with either GitHub Pages or Cloudflare pages but any service that allows you to deploy static HTML should work as well (e.g. Netlify, Replit, etc.)
+
+> [!hint]
+> Some Quartz features (like [[RSS Feed]] and sitemap generation) require `baseUrl` to be configured properly in your [[configuration]] to work properly. Make sure you set this before deploying!
+
+## Cloudflare Pages
+
+1. Log in to the [Cloudflare dashboard](https://dash.cloudflare.com/) and select your account.
+2. In Account Home, select **Workers & Pages** > **Create application** > **Pages** > **Connect to Git**.
+3. Select the new GitHub repository that you created and, in the **Set up builds and deployments** section, provide the following information:
+
+| Configuration option   | Value              |
+| ---------------------- | ------------------ |
+| Production branch      | `v4`               |
+| Framework preset       | `None`             |
+| Build command          | `npx quartz build` |
+| Build output directory | `public`           |
+
+Press "Save and deploy" and Cloudflare should have a deployed version of your site in about a minute. Then, every time you sync your Quartz changes to GitHub, your site should be updated.
+
+To add a custom domain, check out [Cloudflare's documentation](https://developers.cloudflare.com/pages/platform/custom-domains/).
+
+## GitHub Pages
+
+Like Quartz 3, you can deploy the site generated by Quartz 4 via GitHub Pages.
+
+In your local Quartz, create a new file `quartz/.github/workflows/deploy.yml`.
+
+```yaml title="quartz/.github/workflows/deploy.yml"
+name: Deploy Quartz site to GitHub Pages
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - v4
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  pages: write
+  id-token: write
+
+concurrency:
+  group: "pages"
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0 # Fetch all history for git info
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+        with:
+          node-version: 18.14
+      - name: Install Dependencies
+        run: npm ci
+      - name: Build Quartz
+        run: npx quartz build
+      - name: Upload artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v2
+        with:
+          path: public
+
+  deploy:
+    needs: build
+    environment:
+      name: github-pages
+      url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
+        id: deployment
+        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v2
+```
+
+Then:
+
+1. Head to "Settings" tab of your forked repository and in the sidebar, click "Pages". Under "Source", select "GitHub Actions".
+2. Commit these changes by doing `npx quartz sync`. This should deploy your site to `<github-username>.github.io/<repository-name>`.
+
+> [!hint]
+> If you get an error about not being allowed to deploy to `github-pages` due to environment protection rules, make sure you remove any existing GitHub pages environments.
+>
+> You can do this by going to your Settings page on your GitHub fork and going to the Environments tab and pressing the trash icon. The GitHub action will recreate the environment for you correctly the next time you sync your Quartz.
+
+### Custom Domain
+
+Here's how to add a custom domain to your GitHub pages deployment.
+
+1. Head to the "Settings" tab of your forked repository.
+2. In the "Code and automation" section of the sidebar, click "Pages".
+3. Under "Custom Domain", type your custom domain and click "Save".
+4. This next step depends on whether you are using an apex domain (`example.com`) or a subdomain (`subdomain.example.com`).
+   - If you are using an apex domain, navigate to your DNS provider and create an `A` record that points your apex domain to GitHub's name servers which have the following IP addresses:
+     - `185.199.108.153`
+     - `185.199.109.153`
+     - `185.199.110.153`
+     - `185.199.111.153`
+   - If you are using a subdomain, navigate to your DNS provider and create a `CNAME` record that points your subdomain to the default domain for your site. For example, if you want to use the subdomain `quartz.example.com` for your user site, create a `CNAME` record that points `quartz.example.com` to `<github-username>.github.io`.
+
+![[dns records.png]]_The above shows a screenshot of Google Domains configured for both `jzhao.xyz` (an apex domain) and `quartz.jzhao.xyz` (a subdomain)._
+
+See the [GitHub documentation](https://docs.github.com/en/pages/configuring-a-custom-domain-for-your-github-pages-site/managing-a-custom-domain-for-your-github-pages-site#configuring-a-subdomain) for more detail about how to setup your own custom domain with GitHub Pages.
+
+> [!question] Why aren't my changes showing up?
+> There could be many different reasons why your changes aren't showing up but the most likely reason is that you forgot to push your changes to GitHub.
+>
+> Make sure you save your changes to Git and sync it to GitHub by doing `npx quartz sync`. This will also make sure to pull any updates you may have made from other devices so you have them locally.

content/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+title: Welcome to Quartz 4
+---
+
+Quartz is a fast, batteries-included static-site generator that transforms Markdown content into fully functional websites. Thousands of students, developers, and teachers are [[showcase|already using Quartz]] to publish personal notes, wikis, and [digital gardens](https://jzhao.xyz/posts/networked-thought/) to the web.
+
+## 🪴 Get Started
+
+Quartz requires **at least [Node](https://nodejs.org/) v18.14** to function correctly. Ensure you have this installed on your machine before continuing.
+
+Then, in your terminal of choice, enter the following commands line by line:
+
+```shell
+git clone https://github.com/jackyzha0/quartz.git
+cd quartz
+git checkout v4
+npm i
+npx quartz create
+```
+
+This will guide you through initializing your Quartz with content. Once you've done so, see how to:
+
+1. [[authoring content|Author content]] in Quartz
+2. [[configuration|Configure]] Quartz's behaviour
+3. Change Quartz's [[layout]]
+4. [[build|Build and preview]] Quartz
+5. [[hosting|Host]] Quartz online
+
+> [!info]
+> Coming from Quartz 3? See the [[migrating from Quartz 3|migration guide]] for the differences between Quartz 3 and Quartz 4 and how to migrate.
+
+## 🔧 Features
+
+- [[Obsidian compatibility]], [[full-text search]], [[graph view]], [[wikilinks]], [[backlinks]], [[Latex]], [[syntax highlighting]], [[popover previews]], and [many more](./features) right out of the box
+- Hot-reload for both configuration and content
+- Simple JSX layouts and [[creating components|page components]]
+- [[SPA Routing|Ridiculously fast page loads]] and tiny bundle sizes
+- Fully-customizable parsing, filtering, and page generation through [[making plugins|plugins]]
+
+For a comprehensive list of features, visit the [features page](/features). You can read more about the _why_ behind these features on the [[philosophy]] page and a technical overview on the [[architecture]] page.
+
+### 🚧 Troubleshooting + Updating
+
+Having trouble with Quartz? Try searching for your issue using the search feature. If you haven't already, [[upgrading|upgrade]] to the newest version of Quartz to see if this fixes your issue.
+
+If you're still having trouble, feel free to [submit an issue](https://github.com/jackyzha0/quartz/issues) if you feel you found a bug or ask for help in our [Discord Community](https://discord.gg/cRFFHYye7t).

content/layout.md

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+---
+title: Layout
+---
+
+Certain emitters may also output [HTML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) files. To enable easy customization, these emitters allow you to fully rearrange the layout of the page. The default page layouts can be found in `quartz.layout.ts`.
+
+Each page is composed of multiple different sections which contain `QuartzComponents`. The following code snippet lists all of the valid sections that you can add components to:
+
+```typescript title="quartz/cfg.ts"
+export interface FullPageLayout {
+  head: QuartzComponent // single component
+  header: QuartzComponent[] // laid out horizontally
+  beforeBody: QuartzComponent[] // laid out vertically
+  pageBody: QuartzComponent // single component
+  left: QuartzComponent[] // vertical on desktop, horizontal on mobile
+  right: QuartzComponent[] // vertical on desktop, horizontal on mobile
+  footer: QuartzComponent // single component
+}
+```
+
+These correspond to following parts of the page:
+
+![[quartz layout.png|800]]
+
+> [!note]
+> There are two additional layout fields that are _not_ shown in the above diagram.
+>
+> 1. `head` is a single component that renders the `<head>` [tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/head) in the HTML. This doesn't appear visually on the page and is only is responsible for metadata about the document like the tab title, scripts, and styles.
+> 2. `header` is a set of components that are laid out horizontally and appears _before_ the `beforeBody` section. This enables you to replicate the old Quartz 3 header bar where the title, search bar, and dark mode toggle. By default, Quartz 4 doesn't place any components in the `header`.
+
+Quartz **components**, like plugins, can take in additional properties as configuration options. If you're familiar with React terminology, you can think of them as Higher-order Components.
+
+See [a list of all the components](./tags/component) for all available components along with their configuration options. You can also checkout the guide on [[creating components]] if you're interested in further customizing the behaviour of Quartz.
+
+### Style
+
+Most meaningful style changes like colour scheme and font can be done simply through the [[configuration#General Configuration|general configuration]] options. However, if you'd like to make more involved style changes, you can do this by writing your own styles. Quartz 4, like Quartz 3, uses [Sass](https://sass-lang.com/guide/) for styling.
+
+You can see the base style sheet in `quartz/styles/base.scss` and write your own in `quartz/styles/custom.scss`.
+
+> [!note]
+> Some components may provide their own styling as well! For example, `quartz/components/Darkmode.tsx` imports styles from `quartz/components/styles/darkmode.scss`. If you'd like to customize styling for a specific component, double check the component definition to see how its styles are defined.

content/migrating from Quartz 3.md

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+---
+title: "Migrating from Quartz 3"
+---
+
+As you already have Quartz locally, you don't need to fork or clone it again. Simply just checkout the alpha branch, install the dependencies, and import your old vault.
+
+```bash
+git fetch
+git checkout v4
+git pull upstream v4
+npm i
+npx quartz create
+```
+
+If you get an error like `fatal: 'upstream' does not appear to be a git repository`, make sure you add `upstream` as a remote origin:
+
+```shell
+git remote add upstream https://github.com/jackyzha0/quartz.git
+```
+
+When running `npx quartz create`, you will be prompted as to how to initialize your content folder. Here, you can choose to import or link your previous content folder and Quartz should work just as you expect it to.
+
+> [!note]
+> If the existing content folder you'd like to use is at the _same_ path on a different branch, clone the repo again somewhere at a _different_ path in order to use it.
+
+## Key changes
+
+1. **Removing Hugo and `hugo-obsidian`**: Hugo worked well for earlier versions of Quartz but it also made it hard for people outside of the Golang and Hugo communities to fully understand what Quartz was doing under the hood and be able to properly customize it to their needs. Quartz 4 now uses a Node-based static-site generation process which should lead to a much more helpful error messages and an overall smoother user experience.
+2. **Full-hot reload**: The many rough edges of how `hugo-obsidian` integrated with Hugo meant that watch mode didn't re-trigger `hugo-obsidian` to update the content index. This lead to a lot of weird cases where the watch mode output wasn't accurate. Quartz 4 now uses a cohesive parse, filter, and emit pipeline which gets run on every change so hot-reloads are always accurate.
+3. **Replacing Go template syntax with JSX**: Quartz 3 used [Go templates](https://pkg.go.dev/text/template) to create layouts for pages. However, the syntax isn't great for doing any sort of complex rendering (like [text processing](https://github.com/jackyzha0/quartz/blob/hugo/layouts/partials/textprocessing.html)) and it got very difficult to make any meaningful layout changes to Quartz 3. Quartz 4 uses an extension of JavaScript syntax called JSX which allows you to write layout code that looks like HTML in JavaScript which is significantly easier to understand and maintain.
+4. **A new extensible [[configuration]] and [[configuration#Plugins|plugin]] system**: Quartz 3 was hard to configure without technical knowledge of how Hugo's partials worked. Extensions were even hard to make. Quartz 4's configuration and plugin system is designed to be extended by users while making updating to new versions of Quartz easy.
+
+## Things to update
+
+- You will need to update your deploy scripts. See the [[hosting]] guide for more details.
+- Ensure that your default branch on GitHub is updated from `hugo` to `v4`.
+- [[folder and tag listings|Folder and tag listings]] have also changed.
+  - Folder descriptions should go under `content/<folder-name>/index.md` where `<folder-name>` is the name of the folder.
+  - Tag descriptions should go under `content/tags/<tag-name>.md` where `<tag-name>` is the name of the tag.
+- Some HTML layout may not be the same between Quartz 3 and Quartz 4. If you depended on a particular HTML hierarchy or class names, you may need to update your custom CSS to reflect these changes.
+- If you customized the layout of Quartz 3, you may need to translate these changes from Go templates back to JSX as Quartz 4 no longer uses Hugo. For components, check out the guide on [[creating components]] for more details on this.

content/moc/showcase.md

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Showcase"
----
-
-Want to see what Quartz can do? Here are some cool community gardens :)
-
-- [Quartz Documentation (this site!)](https://quartz.jzhao.xyz/)
-- [Strengthening Online Social Bonds: Research Garden](https://communities.digital/)
-- [Jacky Zhao's Garden](https://garden.jzhao.xyz/)
-- [Anson Yu's Garden](http://garden.ansonyu.me/)
-- [Shihyu's PKM](https://shihyuho.github.io/pkm/)
-- [Chloe's Garden](https://garden.chloeabrasada.online/)
-- [SlRvb's Site](https://slrvb.github.io/Site/)
-- [Course notes for Information Technology Advanced Theory](https://a2itnotes.github.io/quartz/)
-
-If you want to see your own on here, submit a [Pull Request adding yourself to this file](https://github.com/jackyzha0/quartz/blob/hugo/content/moc/showcase.md)!

content/notes/Obsidian.md

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Obsidian Vault Integration"
-tags:
-- setup
----
-
-## Setup
-Obsidian is the preferred way to use Quartz. You can either create a new Obsidian Vault or link one that your already have.
-
-### New Vault
-If you don't have an existing Vault, [download Obsidian](https://obsidian.md/) and create a new Vault in the `/content` folder that you created and cloned during the [setup](notes/setup.md).
-
-### Linking an existing Vault
-The easiest way to use an existing Vault is to copy all of our files (directory and hierarchies intact) into the `/content` folder.
-
-## Settings
-Great, now that you have your Obsidian linked to your Quartz, let's fix some settings so that they play well.
-
-Under Options > Files and Links, set the New link format to always be Absolute Path in Vault and disabled WikiLinks so Obsidian generates regular Markdown links.
-
-![Obsidian Settings](/notes/images/obsidian-settings.png)*Obsidian Settings*
-
-## Templates
-Inserting front matter everytime you want to create a new Note gets annoying really quickly. Luckily, Obsidian supports templates which makes inserting new content really easily.
-
-**If you decide to overwrite the `/content` folder completely, don't remove the `/content/templates` folder!**
-
-Head over to Options > Core Plugins and enable the Templates plugin. Then go to Options > Hotkeys and set a hotkey for 'Insert Template'. That way, when you create a new note, you can just press the hotkey for a new template and be ready to go!

content/notes/config.md

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Configuration"
-tags:
-- setup
----
-
-## Configuration
-Quartz is designed to be extremely configurable. You can find the bulk of the configuration scattered throughout the repository depending on how in-depth you'd like to get.
-
-The majority of configuration can be be found under `data/config.yaml`. An annotated example configuration is shown below.
-
-```yaml
-name: Your name here! # Shows in the footer
-enableToc: true # Whether to show a Table of Contents
-description: Page description to show to search engines
-page_title: Quartz Example Page # Default Page Title
-
-links: # Links to show in footer
-  - link_name: Twitter
-    link: https://twitter.com/_jzhao
-  - link_name: Github
-    link: https://github.com/jackyzha0
-```
-
-### Graph View
-To customize the Interactive Graph view, you can poke around `data/graphConfig.yaml`.
-
-```yaml
-enableLegend: false # automatically generate a legend
-enableDrag: true # allow dragging nodes in the graph
-enableZoom: true # allow zooming and panning the graph
-depth: -1 # how many neighbours of the current node to show (-1 is all nodes)
-paths: # colour specific nodes path off of their path
-  - /moc: "#4388cc"
-```
-
-
-## Styling
-Want to go even more in-depth? You can add custom CSS styling and change existing colours through editing `assets/custom.scss`. If you'd like to target specific parts of the site, you can add ids and classes to the HTML partials in `/layouts/partials`. 
-
-### Partials
-Partials are what dictate what actually gets rendered to the page. Want to change how pages are styled and structured? You can edit the appropriate layout in `/layouts`.
-
-For example, the structure of the home page can be edited through `/layouts/index.html`. To customize the footer, you can edit `/layouts/partials/footer.html`
-
-More info about partials on [Hugo's website.](https://gohugo.io/templates/partials/)
-
-Still having problems? Checkout our [FAQ and Troubleshooting guide](notes/troubleshooting.md).

content/notes/editing.md

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Editing Content in Quartz"
-tags:
-- setup
----
-
-## Editing 
-Quartz runs on top of [Hugo](https://gohugo.io/) so all notes are written in [Markdown](https://www.markdownguide.org/getting-started/).
-
-### Obsidian
-I *strongly* recommend using [Obsidian](http://obsidian.md/) as a way to edit and grow your digital garden. It comes with a really nice editor and graphical interface to preview all of my local files.
-
-🔗 How to link your Obsidian Vault](notes/Obsidian.md)
-
-Of course, all the files are in Markdown so you could just use your favourite text editor of choice.
-
-### Ignoring Files
-Only want to publish a subset of all of your notes? Don't worry, Quartz makes this a simple two-step process.
-
-❌ [Excluding pages from being published](notes/ignore%20notes.md)
-
-### Folder Structure
-Here's a rough overview of what's what.
-
-**All content in your garden can found in the `/content` folder.** To make edits, you can open any of the files and make changes directly and save it. You can organize content into any folder you'd like.
-
-**To edit the main home page, open `/content/_index.md`.** This is the home page which is slightly special. You don't need front matter here!
-
-To create a link between notes in your garden, just create a normal link using Markdown pointing to the document in question. Please note that **all links should be relative to the root `/content` path**. 
-
-```markdown
-For example, I want to link this current document to `notes/config.md`.
-[A link to the config page](notes/config.md)
-```
-
-### Front Matter
-Hugo is picky when it comes to metadata for files. Make sure that your title is double-quoted and that you have a title defined at the top of your file like so:
-
-```markdown
----
-title: "Example Title"
----
-
-Rest of your content here...
-```
-
-## Previewing Changes
-This step is purely optional and mostly for those who want to see the published version of their digital garden locally before opening it up to the internet. This is *highly recommended*.
-
-👀 [Preview Quartz Changes](notes/preview%20changes.md)
-
-For those who like to live life more on the edge, viewing the garden through Obsidian gets you pretty close to the real thing.
-
-## Publishing Changes
-Now that you know the basics of managing your digital garden using Quartz, you can publish it to the internet!
-
-🌍 [Hosting Quartz online!](notes/hosting.md)
-
-Having problems? Checkout our [FAQ and Troubleshooting guide](notes/troubleshooting.md).

content/notes/hosting.md

@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Deploying Quartz to the Web"
-tags:
-- setup
----
-
-## GitHub Pages
-Quartz is designed to be effortless to deploy. If you forked and cloned Quartz directly from the repository, everything should already be good to go! You can head to `<YOUR-GITHUB-USERNAME.github.io/quartz` to see it live.
-
-### Enable GitHub Actions
-By default, GitHub disables workflows from running automatically on Forked Repostories. Head to the 'Actions' tab of your forked repository and Enable Workflows to setup deploying your Quartz site!
-
-![Enable GitHub Actions](/notes/images/github-actions.png)*Enable GitHub Actions*
-
-### Enable GitHub Pages
-
-Head to the 'Settings' tab of your forked repository and go to the 'Pages' tab.
-
-1. Set the source to deploy from `master` using `/ (root)`
-2. Set a custom domain here if you have one!
-
-![Enable GitHub Pages](/notes/images/github-pages.png)*Enable GitHub Pages*
-
-### Pushing Changes
-To see your changes on the internet, we need to push it them to GitHub. Quartz is essentially a `git` repository so updating it is the same workflow as you would follow as normal.
-
-```shell
-# Navigate to Quartz folder
-cd <path-to-quartz>
-
-# Commit all changes
-git add .
-git commit -m "message describing changes"
-
-# Push to GitHub to update site
-git push origin hugo
-```
-
-### Setting up the Site
-Now let's get this site up and running. Never hosted a site before? No problem. Have a fancy custom domain you already own or want to subdomain your Quartz? That's easy too.
-
-Here, we take advantage of GitHub's free page hosting to deploy our site. Change `baseURL` in `/config.toml`. If you don't have a custom domain to use, you can use `<YOUR-USERNAME>.github.io` (which GitHub gives to you for free!) as your domain.
-
-[Reference `config.toml` here](https://github.com/jackyzha0/quartz/blob/hugo/config.toml)
-
-```toml
-baseURL = "https://<YOUR-DOMAIN>/"
-```
-
-If you are using this under a subdomain (e.g. `<YOUR-GITHUB-USERNAME>.github.io/quartz`), include the trailing path.
-
-```toml
-baseURL = "https://<YOUR-GITHUB-USERNAME>.github.io/quartz/"
-```
-
-Change `cname` in `/.github/workflows/deploy.yaml`. Again, if you don't have a custom domain to use, you can use `<YOUR-USERNAME>.github.io`.
-
-[Reference `deploy.yaml` here](https://github.com/jackyzha0/quartz/blob/hugo/.github/workflows/deploy.yaml)
-
-```yaml
-- name: Deploy  
-  uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3  
-  with:  
-	github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} # this can stay as is, GitHub fills this in for us!
-	publish_dir: ./public  
-	publish_branch: master
-	cname: <YOUR-DOMAIN>
-```
-
-### Registrar
-This step is only applicable if you are using a **custom domain**! If you are using `<YOUR-USERNAME>.github.io`, you can skip this step.
-
-For this last bit to take effect, you also need to create a CNAME record with the DNS provider you register your domain with (i.e. NameCheap, Google Domains).
-
-GitHub has some [documentation on this](https://docs.github.com/en/pages/configuring-a-custom-domain-for-your-github-pages-site/managing-a-custom-domain-for-your-github-pages-site), but the tldr; is to
-
-1. Go to your forked repository (`github.com/<YOUR-GITHUB-USERNAME>/quartz`) settings page and go to the Pages tab. Under "Custom domain", type your custom domain, then click **Save**.
-2. Go to your DNS Provider and create a CNAME record that points from your domain to `<YOUR-GITHUB-USERNAME.github.io.` (yes, with the trailing period).
-
-	![Example Configuration for Quartz](/notes/images/google-domains.png)*Example Configuration for Quartz*
-3. Wait 30 minutes to an hour for the network changes to kick in.
-4. Done!
-
-## External Hosting
-Don't want to use GitHub Pages? Hugo builds everything for you! Everything is a packaged set of static files ready to deploy in `/public`. You can then upload this folder to a cloud provider to deploy. Alternatively, most providers also give users the option to link a GitHub repository and a folder to deploy. When doing this, ensure you select `/public` folder under the `master` branch.
-
----
-
-Now that your Quartz is live, let's figure out how to make Quartz really *yours*!
-
-🎨 [Customizing Quartz](notes/config.md)
-
-Having problems? Checkout our [FAQ and Troubleshooting guide](notes/troubleshooting.md).

content/notes/ignore notes.md

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Ignoring Notes"
----
-
-### Quartz Ignore
-Edit `ignoreFiles` in `config.toml` to include paths you'd like to exclude from being rendered.
-
-```toml
-...
-ignoreFiles = [  
-    "/content/templates/*",  
-    "/content/private/*", 
-    "<your path here>"
-]
-```
-
-`ignoreFiles` supports the use of Regular Expressions (RegEx) so you can ignore patterns as well (e.g. ignoring all `.png`s by doing `\\.png$`).
-To ignore a specific file, you can also add the tag `draft: true` to the frontmatter of a note.
-
-```markdown
----
-title: Some Private Note
-draft: true
----
-...
-```
-
-More details in [Hugo's documentation](https://gohugo.io/getting-started/configuration/#ignore-content-and-data-files-when-rendering).
-
-### Global Ignore
-However, just adding to the `ignoreFiles` will only prevent the page from being access through Quartz. If you want to prevent the file from being pushed to GitHub (for example if you have a public repository), you need to also add the path to the `.gitignore` file at the root of the repository.

content/notes/obsidian.md

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Obsidian Vault Integration"
-tags:
-- setup
----
-
-## Setup
-Obsidian is the preferred way to use Quartz. You can either create a new Obsidian Vault or link one that your already have.
-
-### New Vault
-If you don't have an existing Vault, [download Obsidian](https://obsidian.md/) and create a new Vault in the `/content` folder that you created and cloned during the [setup](notes/setup.md).
-
-### Linking an existing Vault
-The easiest way to use an existing Vault is to copy all of our files (directory and hierarchies intact) into the `/content` folder.
-
-## Settings
-Great, now that you have your Obsidian linked to your Quartz, let's fix some settings so that they play well.
-
-Under Options > Files and Links, set the New link format to always be Absolute Path in Vault and disabled WikiLinks so Obsidian generates regular Markdown links.
-
-![Obsidian Settings](/notes/images/obsidian-settings.png)*Obsidian Settings*
-
-## Templates
-Inserting front matter everytime you want to create a new Note gets annoying really quickly. Luckily, Obsidian supports templates which makes inserting new content really easily.
-
-**If you decide to overwrite the `/content` folder completely, don't remove the `/content/templates` folder!**
-
-Head over to Options > Core Plugins and enable the Templates plugin. Then go to Options > Hotkeys and set a hotkey for 'Insert Template'. That way, when you create a new note, you can just press the hotkey for a new template and be ready to go!

content/notes/philosophy.md

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Quartz Philosophy"
----
-
-> “[One] who works with the door open gets all kinds of interruptions, but [they] also occasionally gets clues as to what the world is and what might be important.” — Richard Hamming
-
-## Why Quartz?
-Hosting a public digital garden isn't easy. There are an overwhelming number of tutorials, resources, and guides for tools like [Notion](https://www.notion.so/), [Roam](https://roamresearch.com/), and [Obsidian](https://obsidian.md/), yet none of them have super easy to use *free* tools to publish that garden to the world.
-
-I've personally found that
-1. It's nice to access notes from anywhere
-2. Having a public digital garden invites open conversations
-3. It makes keeping personal notes and knowledge *playful and fun*
-
-I was really inspired by [Bianca](https://garden.bianca.digital/) and [Joel](https://joelhooks.com/digital-garden)'s digital gardens and wanted to try making my own.
-
-**The goal of Quartz is to make hosting your own public digital garden free and simple.** You don't even need your own website. Quartz does all of that for you and gives your own little corner of the internet.

content/notes/preview changes.md

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Preview Changes"
----
-
-If you'd like to preview what your Quartz site looks like before deploying it to the internet, here's exactly how to do that!
-
-## Install `hugo-obsidian`
-This step will generate the list of backlinks for Hugo to parse. Ensure you have [Go](https://golang.org/doc/install) (>= 1.16) installed.
-
-```shell
-# Install and link `hugo-obsidian` locally
-$ go install github.com/jackyzha0/hugo-obsidian
-
-# Navigate to your local Quartz folder
-$ cd <location-of-your-local-quartz>
-
-# Scrape all links in your Quartz folder and generate info for Quartz
-$ hugo-obsidian -input=content -output=data -index=true
-```
-
-Afterwards, start the Hugo server as shown above and your local backlinks and interactive graph should be populated!
-
-##  Installing Hugo
-Hugo is the static site generator that powers Quartz. If you'd like to preview your site locally, [install Hugo](https://gohugo.io/getting-started/installing/).
-
-```
-# Navigate to your local Quartz folder
-$ cd <location-of-your-local-quartz>
-
-# Start local server
-$ hugo server
-
-# View your site in a browser at http://localhost:1313/
-```

content/notes/setup.md

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Setup"
-tags:
-- setup
----
-
-## Making your own Quartz
-Setting up Quartz requires a basic understanding of `git`. If you are unfamiliar, [this resource](https://resources.nwplus.io/2-beginner/how-to-git-github.html) is a great place to start!
-
-### Forking
-> A fork is a copy of a repository. Forking a repository allows you to freely experiment with changes without affecting the original project.
-
-Navigate to the GitHub repository for the Quartz project:
-
-📁 [Quartz Repository](https://github.com/jackyzha0/quartz)
-
-Then, Fork the repository into your own GitHub account. If you don't have an account, you can make on for free [here](https://github.com/join). More details about forking a repo can be found on [GitHub's documentation](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/quickstart/fork-a-repo).
-
-### Cloning
-After you've made a fork of the repository, you need to download the files locally onto your machine. Ensure you have `git`, then type the following command replacing `YOUR-USERNAME` with your GitHub username.
-
-```shell
-$ git clone https://github.com/YOUR-USERNAME/quartz
-```
-
-## Editing
-Great! Now you have everything you need to start editing and growing your digital garden. If you're ready to start writing content already, check out the recommended flow for editing notes in Quartz.
-
-✏️ [Editing Notes in Quartz](notes/editing.md)
-
-Having problems? Checkout our [FAQ and Troubleshooting guide](notes/troubleshooting.md).

content/notes/troubleshooting.md

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Troubleshooting and FAQ"
----
-
-## Common Pitfalls
-### Some of my pages have 'January 1, 0001' as the last modified date
-This is a problem caused by `git` treating files as case-insensitive by default and some of your posts probably have capitalized file names. You can turn this off in your Quartz by running this command.
-
-```shell
-# in the root of your Quartz (same folder as config.toml)
-git config core.ignorecase true
-
-# or globally (not recommended)
-git config --global core.ignorecase true
-```
-
-### Can I publish only a subset of my pages?
-Yes! Quartz makes selective publishing really easy. Heres a guide on [excluding pages from being published](notes/ignore%20notes.md).
-
-### Can I host this myself and not on GitHub Pages?
-Yes! All built files can be found under `/public` in the `master` branch. More details under [hosting](notes/hosting.md).
-
-### Do I need a website already?
-No! Setting up Quartz means you set up a site too :)
-
-### `command not found: hugo-obsidian`
-Make sure you set your `GOPATH` correctly! This will allow your terminal to correctly recognize `hugo-obsidian` as an executable.
-
-```shell
-# Add the following 2 lines to your ~/.bash_profile
-export GOPATH=/Users/$USER/go
-export PATH=$GOPATH/bin:$PATH
-
-# In your current terminal, to reload the session
-source ~/.bash_profile
-```
-
-### How come my notes aren't being rendered?
-You probably forgot to include front matter in your Markdown files. You can either setup [Obsidian](notes/Obsidian.md) to do this for you or you need to manually define it. More details in [the 'how to edit' guide](notes/editing.md).
-
-### My custom domain isn't working!
-Walk through the steps in [the hosting guide](notes/hosting.md) again. Make sure you wait 30 min to 1 hour for changes to take effect.
-
-### How do I setup Google Analytics?
-You can edit it in `config.toml` and either use a V3 (UA-) or V4 (G-) tag.
-
-### How do I change the content on the home page?
-To edit the main home page, open `/content/_index.md`.
-
-### How do I change the colours?
-You can change the theme by editing `assets/custom.scss`. More details on customization and themeing can be found in the [customization guide](notes/config.md).
-
-### How do I add images?
-You can put images anywhere in the `/content` folder. The only caveat is that you should reference them in your Markdown by prefixing it with a `/`.
-
-```markdown
-Example image (source is in content/notes/images/example.png)
-![Example Image](/content/notes/images/example.png)
-```
-
-### My Interactive Graph and Backlinks aren't up to date
-By default, the `linkIndex.yaml` (which Quartz needs to generate the Interactive Graph and Backlinks) are not regenerated locally. To set that up, see the guide on [local editing](notes/editing.md)
-
-### Can I use React/Vue/some other framework?
-Not out of the box. You could probably make it work by editing `/layouts/_default/single.html` but that's not what Quartz is designed to work with. 99% of things you are trying to do with those frameworks you can accomplish perfectly fine using just vanilla HTML/CSS/JS.
-
-## Still Stuck?
-Quartz isn't perfect! If you're still having troubles, file an issue in the GitHub repo with as much information as you can reasonably provide. Alternatively, you can message me on [Twitter](https://twitter.com/_jzhao) and I'll try to get back to you as soon as I can.
-
-🐛 [Submit an Issue](https://github.com/jackyzha0/quartz/issues)

content/philosophy.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+---
+title: Philosophy of Quartz
+---
+
+## A garden should be a true hypertext
+
+> The garden is the web as topology. Every walk through the garden creates new paths, new meanings, and when we add things to the garden we add them in a way that allows many future, unpredicted relationships.
+>
+> _(The Garden and the Stream)_
+
+The problem with the file cabinet is that it focuses on efficiency of access and interoperability rather than generativity and creativity. Thinking is not linear, nor is it hierarchical. In fact, not many things are linear or hierarchical at all. Then why is it that most tools and thinking strategies assume a nice chronological or hierarchical order for my thought processes? The ideal tool for thought for me would embrace the messiness of my mind, and organically help insights emerge from chaos instead of forcing an artificial order. A rhizomatic, not arboresecent, form of note taking.
+
+My goal with a digital garden is not purely as an organizing system and information store (though it works nicely for that). I want my digital garden to be a playground for new ways ideas can connect together. As a result, existing formal organizing systems like Zettelkasten or the hierarchical folder structures of Notion don’t work well for me. There is way too much upfront friction that by the time I’ve thought about how to organize my thought into folders categories, I’ve lost it.
+
+Quartz embraces the inherent rhizomatic and web-like nature of our thinking and tries to encourage note-taking in a similar form.
+
+---
+
+## A garden should be shared
+
+The goal of digital gardening should be to tap into your network’s collective intelligence to create constructive feedback loops. If done well, I have a shareable representation of my thoughts that I can send out into the world and people can respond. Even for my most half-baked thoughts, this helps me create a feedback cycle to strengthen and fully flesh out that idea.
+
+Quartz is designed first and foremost as a tool for publishing [digital gardens](https://jzhao.xyz/posts/networked-thought/) to the web. To me, digital gardening is not just passive knowledge collection. It’s a form of expression and sharing.
+
+> “[One] who works with the door open gets all kinds of interruptions, but [they] also occasionally gets clues as to what the world is and what might be important.”
+> — Richard Hamming
+
+**The goal of Quartz is to make sharing your digital garden free and simple.** At its core, Quartz is designed to be easy to use enough for non-technical people to get going but also powerful enough that senior developers can tweak it to work how they'd like it to work.

content/private/private-note.md

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "Private Stuff"
----
-
-This page doesn't get published!

content/showcase.md

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+---
+title: "Quartz Showcase"
+---
+
+Want to see what Quartz can do? Here are some cool community gardens:
+
+- [Quartz Documentation (this site!)](https://quartz.jzhao.xyz/)
+- [Jacky Zhao's Garden](https://jzhao.xyz/)
+- [Brandon Boswell's Garden](https://brandonkboswell.com)
+- [Scaling Synthesis - A hypertext research notebook](https://scalingsynthesis.com/)
+- [AWAGMI Intern Notes](https://notes.awagmi.xyz/)
+- [Course notes for Information Technology Advanced Theory](https://a2itnotes.github.io/quartz/)
+- [Data Dictionary 🧠](https://glossary.airbyte.com/)
+- [sspaeti.com's Second Brain](https://brain.sspaeti.com/)
+- [oldwinterの数字花园](https://garden.oldwinter.top/)
+- [Abhijeet's Math Wiki](https://abhmul.github.io/quartz/Math-Wiki/)
+- [Mike's AI Garden 🤖🪴](https://mwalton.me/)
+- [Matt Dunn's Second Brain](https://mattdunn.info/)
+
+If you want to see your own on here, submit a [Pull Request adding yourself to this file](https://github.com/jackyzha0/quartz/blob/v4/content/showcase.md)!

content/tags/component.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+title: Components
+---
+
+Want to create your own custom component? Check out the advanced guide on [[creating components]] for more information.

content/templates/post.md

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
----
-title: "{{title}}"
----

content/upgrading.md

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+---
+title: "Upgrading Quartz"
+---
+
+> [!note]
+> This is specifically a guide for upgrading Quartz 4 version to a more recent update. If you are coming from Quartz 3, check out the [[migrating from Quartz 3|migration guide]] for more info.
+
+To fetch the latest Quartz updates, simply run
+
+```bash
+npx quartz update
+```
+
+As Quartz uses [git](https://git-scm.com/) under the hood for versioning, updating effectively 'pulls' in the updates from the official Quartz GitHub repository. If you have local changes that might conflict with the updates, you may need to resolve these manually yourself (or, pull manually using `git pull origin upstream`).
+
+> [!hint]
+> Quartz will try to cache your content before updating to try and prevent merge conflicts. If you get a conflict mid-merge, you can stop the merge and then run `npx quartz restore` to restore your content from the cache.
+
+If you have the [GitHub desktop app](https://desktop.github.com/), this will automatically open to help you resolve the conflicts. Otherwise, you will need to resolve this in a text editor like VSCode. For more help on resolving conflicts manually, check out the [GitHub guide on resolving merge conflicts](https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/addressing-merge-conflicts/resolving-a-merge-conflict-using-the-command-line#competing-line-change-merge-conflicts).

data/config.yaml

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-name: Jacky Zhao
-enableToc: true
-enableLinkPreview: true
-description:
-  Here is the page description. This is an example Quartz site that details installation,
-  setup, customization, and troubleshooting for Quartz itself.
-page_title:
-  "🪴 Quartz 3"
-links:
-  - link_name: Twitter
-    link: https://twitter.com/_jzhao
-  - link_name: Github
-    link: https://github.com/jackyzha0

data/graphConfig.yaml

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-enableLegend: false
-enableDrag: true
-enableZoom: true
-depth: -1 # set to -1 to show full graph
-paths:
-  - /moc: "#4388cc"

globals.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+export declare global {
+  interface Document {
+    addEventListener<K extends keyof CustomEventMap>(
+      type: K,
+      listener: (this: Document, ev: CustomEventMap[K]) => void,
+    ): void
+    dispatchEvent<K extends keyof CustomEventMap>(ev: CustomEventMap[K]): void
+  }
+  interface Window {
+    spaNavigate(url: URL, isBack: boolean = false)
+  }
+}

index.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+declare module "*.scss" {
+  const content: string
+  export = content
+}
+
+// dom custom event
+interface CustomEventMap {
+  nav: CustomEvent<{ url: FullSlug }>
+}
+
+declare const fetchData: Promise<ContentIndex>

layouts/404.html

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
-{{ partial "head.html" . }}
-
-<body>
-<div class="singlePage">
-    {{partial "darkmode.html" .}}
-    <div class="centered">
-        <h1>404.</h1>
-        <h3>Hey! You look a little lost. This page doesn't exist (or may be private).</h3>
-        <a href="/">↳ Let's get you home.</a>
-    </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-
-</html>

layouts/_default/_markup/render-link.html

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-{{$trimmed := strings.TrimSuffix ".md" (.Destination | safeURL)}}
-{{$trimmed = replace $trimmed "%20" "-" }}
-{{$external := strings.HasPrefix $trimmed "http" }}
-{{- if $external -}}
-<a href="{{ $trimmed }}" rel="noopener">{{ .Text | safeHTML }}</a>
-{{- else -}}
-{{$fixedUrl := (cond (hasPrefix $trimmed "/") $trimmed (print "/" $trimmed)) | urlize}}
-<a href="{{$fixedUrl}}" rel="noopener" class="internal-link" data-src="{{$fixedUrl}}">{{ .Text | safeHTML }}</a>
-{{- end -}}

layouts/_default/baseof.html

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
-{{ block "head" . }}
-{{ end }}
-
-<body>
-{{ block "main" . }}
-{{ end }}
-</body>
-</html>

layouts/_default/section.html

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
-{{ partial "head.html" . }}
-
-<body>
-{{partial "search.html" .}}
-<div class="singlePage">
-    <!-- Begin actual content -->
-    <header>
-        <h1 id="page-title"><a href="{{ .Site.BaseURL }}">{{ .Site.Data.config.page_title }}</a></h1>
-        <svg tabindex="0" id="search-icon" aria-labelledby="title desc" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19.9 19.7"><title id="title">Search Icon</title><desc id="desc">Icon to open search</desc><g class="search-path" fill="none"><path stroke-linecap="square" d="M18.5 18.3l-5.4-5.4"/><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7"/></g></svg>
-        <div class="spacer"></div>
-        {{partial "darkmode.html" .}}
-    </header>
-    <article>
-        <h1>All {{.Title}}</h1>
-        {{partial "page-list.html" .Paginator.Pages.ByLastmod.Reverse }}
-        {{ template "_internal/pagination.html" .}}
-    </article>
-    {{partial "contact.html" .}}
-</div>
-</body>
-
-</html>

layouts/_default/single.html

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
-{{ partial "head.html" . }}
-
-<body>
-{{partial "search.html" .}}
-<div class="singlePage">
-    <!-- Begin actual content -->
-    <header>
-        <h1 id="page-title"><a href="{{ .Site.BaseURL }}">{{ .Site.Data.config.page_title }}</a></h1>
-      <svg tabindex="0" id="search-icon" aria-labelledby="title desc" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19.9 19.7"><title id="title">Search Icon</title><desc id="desc">Icon to open search</desc><g class="search-path" fill="none"><path stroke-linecap="square" d="M18.5 18.3l-5.4-5.4"/><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7"/></g></svg>
-      <div class="spacer"></div>
-      {{partial "darkmode.html" .}}
-  </header>
-  <article>
-      {{if .Title}}<h1>{{ .Title }}</h1>{{end}}
-      <p class="meta">
-          Last updated {{if ne .Date .Lastmod}}{{ .Lastmod.Format "January 2, 2006" }}{{else}}Unknown{{end}}
-      </p>
-      <ul class="tags">
-          {{ range (.GetTerms "tags") }}
-          <li><a href="{{ .Permalink }}">{{ .LinkTitle | humanize }}</a></li>
-          {{ end }}
-      </ul>
-      {{if $.Site.Data.config.enableToc}}
-      <aside class="mainTOC">
-          <h3>Table of Contents</h3>
-          {{ .TableOfContents }}
-      </aside>
-      {{end}}
-      {{.Content}}
-
-    </article>
-    {{partial "footer.html" .}}
-</div>
-</body>
-
-</html>

layouts/_default/taxonomy.html

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
-{{ partial "head.html" . }}
-
-<body>
-{{partial "search.html" .}}
-<div class="singlePage">
-    <!-- Begin actual content -->
-    <header>
-        <h1 id="page-title"><a href="{{ .Site.BaseURL }}">{{ .Site.Data.config.page_title }}</a></h1>
-        <svg tabindex="0" id="search-icon" aria-labelledby="title desc" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19.9 19.7"><title id="title">Search Icon</title><desc id="desc">Icon to open search</desc><g class="search-path" fill="none"><path stroke-linecap="square" d="M18.5 18.3l-5.4-5.4"/><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7"/></g></svg>
-        <div class="spacer"></div>
-        {{partial "darkmode.html" .}}
-    </header>
-    <article>
-        <h1>All {{.Title}}</h1>
-        <div class="tags">
-            {{ range .Site.Taxonomies.tags.ByCount }}
-            <div class="meta">
-                <h1><a href="{{ .Page.Permalink }}">{{ .Page.Title }}</a></h1>
-                <p><b>{{ .Count }}</b> notes with this tag {{if gt .Count 2}}(showing first 2 results){{end}}</p>
-            </div>
-            {{ with ($.Site.GetPage (printf "/tags/%s" .Page.Title)) }}
-            {{partial "page-list.html" (first 2 .Pages.ByLastmod.Reverse)}}
-            {{ end }}
-            {{ end }}
-        </div>
-    </article>
-    {{partial "contact.html" .}}
-</div>
-</body>
-
-</html>

layouts/_default/term.html

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
-{{ partial "head.html" . }}
-
-<body>
-{{partial "search.html" .}}
-<div class="singlePage">
-    <!-- Begin actual content -->
-    <header>
-        <h1 id="page-title"><a href="{{ .Site.BaseURL }}">{{ .Site.Data.config.page_title }}</a></h1>
-        <svg tabindex="0" id="search-icon" aria-labelledby="title desc" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19.9 19.7"><title id="title">Search Icon</title><desc id="desc">Icon to open search</desc><g class="search-path" fill="none"><path stroke-linecap="square" d="M18.5 18.3l-5.4-5.4"/><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7"/></g></svg>
-        <div class="spacer"></div>
-        {{partial "darkmode.html" .}}
-    </header>
-    <article>
-        <h1>Tag: {{.Title | humanize}}</h1>
-        {{partial "page-list.html" .Paginator.Pages}}
-        {{ template "_internal/pagination.html" . }}
-    </article>
-    {{partial "contact.html" .}}
-</div>
-</body>
-
-</html>

layouts/index.html

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
-{{ partial "head.html" . }}
-
-<body>
-{{partial "search.html" .}}
-<div class="singlePage">
-    <!-- Begin actual content -->
-    <header>
-        <h1>{{if .Title}}{{ .Title }}{{else}}Untitled{{end}}</h1>
-        <svg tabindex="0" id="search-icon" aria-labelledby="title desc" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19.9 19.7"><title id="title">Search Icon</title><desc id="desc">Icon to open search</desc><g class="search-path" fill="none"><path stroke-linecap="square" d="M18.5 18.3l-5.4-5.4"/><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7"/></g></svg>
-        <div class="spacer"></div>
-        {{partial "darkmode.html" .}}
-    </header>
-    <article>
-        {{if $.Site.Data.config.enableToc}}
-        <aside class="mainTOC">
-            <h3>Table of Contents</h3>
-            {{ .TableOfContents }}
-        </aside>
-        {{end}}
-        {{- .Content -}}
-    </article>
-    {{partial "footer.html" .}}
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-

layouts/partials/backlinks.html

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-<h3>Backlinks</h3>
-<ul class="backlinks">
-    {{$url := urls.Parse .Site.BaseURL }}
-    {{$host := strings.TrimRight "/" $url.Path }}
-    {{$curPage := strings.TrimPrefix $host (strings.TrimRight "/" .Page.RelPermalink) }}
-    {{$inbound := index $.Site.Data.linkIndex.index.backlinks $curPage}}
-    {{$contentTable := $.Site.Data.contentIndex}}
-    {{if $inbound}}
-    {{$cleanedInbound := apply (apply $inbound "index" "." "source") "replace" "." " " "-"}}
-    {{- range $cleanedInbound | uniq -}}
-        <li>
-            <a href="{{.}}">{{index (index $contentTable .) "title"}}</a>
-        </li>
-    {{- end -}}
-    {{else}}
-    <li>
-        No backlinks found
-    </li>
-    {{end}}
-</ul>

layouts/partials/contact.html

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-<!-- Contact Info -->
-<div id="contact_buttons">
-    <footer>
-        <p>Made by {{ $.Site.Data.config.name }} using <a href="https://github.com/jackyzha0/quartz">Quartz</a>, © {{ dateFormat "2006" now }}</p>
-        {{ if not .IsHome }}
-        <a href="/">Home</a>
-        {{end}}
-        {{- range $.Site.Data.config.links -}}
-        <a href="{{.link}}">{{.link_name}}</a>
-        {{- end -}}
-    </footer>
-</div>

layouts/partials/darkmode.html

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-<div class='darkmode'>
-    <input class='toggle' id='darkmode-toggle' type='checkbox' tabindex="-1">
-    <label id="toggle-label-light" for='darkmode-toggle' tabindex="-1">
-        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="dayIcon" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" style="enable-background:new 0 0 35 35;" xml:space="preserve">
-            <title>Light Mode</title>
-            <path d="M6,17.5C6,16.672,5.328,16,4.5,16h-3C0.672,16,0,16.672,0,17.5    S0.672,19,1.5,19h3C5.328,19,6,18.328,6,17.5z M7.5,26c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.439l-2,2C4.168,28.711,4,29.086,4,29.5    C4,30.328,4.671,31,5.5,31c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.44l2-2C8.832,28.289,9,27.914,9,27.5C9,26.672,8.329,26,7.5,26z M17.5,6    C18.329,6,19,5.328,19,4.5v-3C19,0.672,18.329,0,17.5,0S16,0.672,16,1.5v3C16,5.328,16.671,6,17.5,6z M27.5,9    c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.439l2-2C30.832,6.289,31,5.914,31,5.5C31,4.672,30.329,4,29.5,4c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.44    l-2,2C26.168,6.711,26,7.086,26,7.5C26,8.328,26.671,9,27.5,9z M6.439,8.561C6.711,8.832,7.086,9,7.5,9C8.328,9,9,8.328,9,7.5    c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061l-2-2C6.289,4.168,5.914,4,5.5,4C4.672,4,4,4.672,4,5.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06    L6.439,8.561z M33.5,16h-3c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5s0.672,1.5,1.5,1.5h3c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5S34.328,16,33.5,16z     M28.561,26.439C28.289,26.168,27.914,26,27.5,26c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06l2,2    C28.711,30.832,29.086,31,29.5,31c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061L28.561,26.439z M17.5,29    c-0.829,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5v3c0,0.828,0.671,1.5,1.5,1.5s1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5v-3C19,29.672,18.329,29,17.5,29z M17.5,7    C11.71,7,7,11.71,7,17.5S11.71,28,17.5,28S28,23.29,28,17.5S23.29,7,17.5,7z M17.5,25c-4.136,0-7.5-3.364-7.5-7.5    c0-4.136,3.364-7.5,7.5-7.5c4.136,0,7.5,3.364,7.5,7.5C25,21.636,21.636,25,17.5,25z" />
-        </svg>
-    </label>
-    <label id="toggle-label-dark" for='darkmode-toggle' tabindex="-1">
-        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="nightIcon" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" style="enable-background='new 0 0 100 100'" xml:space="preserve">
-            <title>Dark Mode</title>
-            <path d="M96.76,66.458c-0.853-0.852-2.15-1.064-3.23-0.534c-6.063,2.991-12.858,4.571-19.655,4.571  C62.022,70.495,50.88,65.88,42.5,57.5C29.043,44.043,25.658,23.536,34.076,6.47c0.532-1.08,0.318-2.379-0.534-3.23  c-0.851-0.852-2.15-1.064-3.23-0.534c-4.918,2.427-9.375,5.619-13.246,9.491c-9.447,9.447-14.65,22.008-14.65,35.369  c0,13.36,5.203,25.921,14.65,35.368s22.008,14.65,35.368,14.65c13.361,0,25.921-5.203,35.369-14.65  c3.872-3.871,7.064-8.328,9.491-13.246C97.826,68.608,97.611,67.309,96.76,66.458z" />
-        </svg>
-    </label>
-</div>

layouts/partials/footer.html

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-<hr/>
-<div class="page-end">
-    <div class="backlinks-container">
-        {{partial "backlinks.html" .}}
-    </div>
-    <div>
-        {{partial "graph.html" .}}
-    </div>
-</div>
-
-{{partial "contact.html" .}}

layouts/partials/graph.html

@@ -1,236 +0,0 @@
-<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/d3@6"></script>
-<h3>Interactive Graph</h3>
-<div id="graph-container"></div>
-<style>
-    :root {
-        --g-node: var(--secondary);
-        --g-node-active: var(--primary);
-        --g-node-inactive: var(--visited);
-        --g-link: var(--outlinegray);
-        --g-link-active: #5a7282;
-    }
-</style>
-<script>
-  const curPage = {{ strings.TrimRight "/" .Page.RelPermalink }}
-  const pathColors = {{$.Site.Data.graphConfig.paths}}
-  let depth = {{$.Site.Data.graphConfig.depth}}
-
-  const parseIdsFromLinks = (links) => [...(new Set(links.flatMap(link => ([link.source, link.target]))))]
-
-  const neighbours = new Set()
-  const wl = [curPage || "/", "__SENTINEL"]
-  if (depth >= 0) {
-    while (depth >= 0 && wl.length > 0) {
-      // compute neighbours
-      const cur = wl.shift()
-      if (cur === "__SENTINEL") {
-        depth--
-        wl.push("__SENTINEL")
-      } else {
-        neighbours.add(cur)
-        const outgoing = index.links[cur] || []
-        const incoming = index.backlinks[cur] || []
-        wl.push(...outgoing.map(l => l.target), ...incoming.map(l => l.source))
-      }
-    }
-  } else {
-    parseIdsFromLinks(links).forEach(id => neighbours.add(id))
-  }
-
-  const data = {
-    nodes: [...neighbours].map(id => ({id})),
-    links: links.filter(l => neighbours.has(l.source) && neighbours.has(l.target)),
-  }
-
-  const color = (d) => {
-    if (d.id === curPage || (d.id === "/" && curPage === "")) {
-      return "var(--g-node-active)"
-    }
-
-    for (const pathColor of pathColors) {
-      const path = Object.keys(pathColor)[0]
-      const colour = pathColor[path]
-      if (d.id.startsWith(path)) {
-        return colour
-      }
-    }
-
-    return "var(--g-node)"
-  }
-
-  const drag = simulation => {
-    function dragstarted(event, d) {
-      if (!event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(1).restart();
-      d.fx = d.x;
-      d.fy = d.y;
-    }
-
-    function dragged(event,d) {
-      d.fx = event.x;
-      d.fy = event.y;
-    }
-
-    function dragended(event,d) {
-      if (!event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(0);
-      d.fx = null;
-      d.fy = null;
-    }
-
-    const enableDrag = {{$.Site.Data.graphConfig.enableDrag}}
-    const noop = () => {}
-    return d3.drag()
-      .on("start", enableDrag ? dragstarted : noop)
-      .on("drag", enableDrag ? dragged : noop)
-      .on("end", enableDrag ? dragended : noop);
-  }
-
-  const height = 250
-  const width = document.getElementById("graph-container").offsetWidth
-
-  const simulation = d3.forceSimulation(data.nodes)
-    .force("charge", d3.forceManyBody().strength(-30))
-    .force("link", d3.forceLink(data.links).id(d => d.id))
-    .force("center", d3.forceCenter());
-
-  const svg = d3.select('#graph-container')
-    .append('svg')
-    .attr('width', width)
-    .attr('height', height)
-    .attr("viewBox", [-width / 2, -height / 2, width, height]);
-
-  // legend
-  const enableLegend = {{$.Site.Data.graphConfig.enableLegend}}
-  if (enableLegend) {
-    const legend = [
-      {"Current": "var(--g-node-active)"},
-      {"Note": "var(--g-node)"},
-      ...pathColors
-    ]
-    legend.forEach((legendEntry, i) => {
-      const key = Object.keys(legendEntry)[0]
-      const colour = legendEntry[key]
-      svg.append("circle").attr("cx", -width/2 + 20).attr("cy", height/2 - 30 * (i+1)).attr("r", 6).style("fill", colour)
-      svg.append("text").attr("x", -width/2 + 40).attr("y", height/2 - 30 * (i+1)).text(key).style("font-size", "15px").attr("alignment-baseline","middle")
-    })
-  }
-
-  // draw links between nodes
-  const link = svg.append("g")
-    .selectAll("line")
-    .data(data.links)
-    .join("line")
-    .attr("class", "link")
-    .attr("stroke", "var(--g-link)")
-    .attr("stroke-width", 2)
-    .attr("data-source", d => d.source.id)
-    .attr("data-target", d => d.target.id)
-
-  // svg groups
-  const graphNode = svg.append("g")
-    .selectAll("g")
-    .data(data.nodes)
-    .enter().append("g")
-
-  // draw individual nodes
-  const node = graphNode.append("circle")
-    .attr("class", "node")
-    .attr("id", (d) => d.id)
-    .attr("r", (d) => {
-      const numOut = index.links[d.id]?.length || 0
-      const numIn = index.backlinks[d.id]?.length || 0
-      return 3 + (numOut + numIn) / 4
-    })
-    .attr("fill", color)
-    .style("cursor", "pointer")
-    .on("click", (_, d) => {
-      window.location.href = {{.Site.BaseURL}} + decodeURI(d.id).replace(/[\s_]+/g, '-')
-    })
-    .on("mouseover", function (_, d) {
-      d3.selectAll(".node")
-        .transition()
-        .duration(100)
-        .attr("fill", "var(--g-node-inactive)")
-
-      const neighbours = parseIdsFromLinks([...(index.links[d.id] || []), ...(index.backlinks[d.id] || [])])
-      const neighbourNodes = d3.selectAll(".node").filter(d => neighbours.includes(d.id))
-      const currentId = d.id
-      const linkNodes = d3.selectAll(".link").filter(d => d.source.id === currentId || d.target.id === currentId)
-
-      // highlight neighbour nodes
-      neighbourNodes
-        .transition()
-        .duration(200)
-        .attr("fill", color)
-
-      // highlight links
-      linkNodes
-        .transition()
-        .duration(200)
-        .attr("stroke", "var(--g-link-active)")
-
-      // show text for self
-      d3.select(this.parentNode)
-        .select("text")
-        .raise()
-        .transition()
-        .duration(200)
-        .style("opacity", 1)
-    }).on("mouseleave", function (_,d) {
-      d3.selectAll(".node")
-        .transition()
-        .duration(200)
-        .attr("fill", color)
-
-      const currentId = d.id
-      const linkNodes = d3.selectAll(".link").filter(d => d.source.id === currentId || d.target.id === currentId)
-
-      linkNodes
-        .transition()
-        .duration(200)
-        .attr("stroke", "var(--g-link)")
-
-      d3.select(this.parentNode)
-        .select("text")
-        .transition()
-        .duration(200)
-        .style("opacity", 0)
-    })
-    .call(drag(simulation));
-
-  // draw labels
-  const labels = graphNode.append("text")
-    .attr("dx", 12)
-    .attr("dy", ".35em")
-    .text((d) => content[decodeURI(d.id).replace(/[\s_]+/g, '-')]?.title || "Untitled")
-    .style("opacity", 0)
-    .style("pointer-events", "none")
-    .call(drag(simulation));
-
-  // set panning
-  const enableZoom = {{$.Site.Data.graphConfig.enableZoom}}
-  if (enableZoom) {
-    svg.call(d3.zoom()
-      .extent([[0, 0], [width, height]])
-      .scaleExtent([0.25, 4])
-      .on("zoom", ({transform}) => {
-        link.attr("transform", transform);
-        node.attr("transform", transform);
-        labels.attr("transform", transform);
-      }));
-  }
-
-  // progress the simulation
-  simulation.on("tick", () => {
-    link
-      .attr("x1", d => d.source.x)
-      .attr("y1", d => d.source.y)
-      .attr("x2", d => d.target.x)
-      .attr("y2", d => d.target.y);
-    node
-      .attr("cx", d => d.x)
-      .attr("cy", d => d.y);
-    labels
-      .attr("x", d => d.x)
-      .attr("y", d => d.y);
-  });
-</script>

layouts/partials/head.html

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-<head>
-    <!-- Meta tags -->
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <meta name="description" content="{{if .IsHome}}{{$.Site.Data.config.description}}{{else}}{{.Summary}}{{end}}">
-    <title>{{ if .Title }}{{ .Title }}{{ else }}{{ $.Site.Data.config.page_title }}{{ end }}</title>
-    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
-    <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="/icon.png" />
-
-    <!-- CSS Stylesheets and Fonts -->
-    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;600;700&family=Source+Sans+Pro:wght@400;600;700&family=Fira+Code:wght@400;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
-    {{ $css := slice "custom.scss" "base.scss" "darkmode.scss" "syntax.scss"}}
-    {{range $css}}
-    {{$sass := resources.Get . | resources.ToCSS }}
-    {{with $sass | minify}}
-    <style>
-        {{.Content | safeCSS}}
-    </style>
-    {{end}}
-    {{end}}
-
-    {{- with resources.Get "darkmode.js" | minify -}}
-    <script>
-      {{.Content | safeJS }}
-    </script>
-    {{- end -}}
-
-    <!--  Preload page vars  -->
-    <script>
-    const content = {{$.Site.Data.contentIndex}}
-    const index = {{$.Site.Data.linkIndex.index}}
-    const links = {{$.Site.Data.linkIndex.links}}
-    </script>
-</head>
-{{ template "_internal/google_analytics.html" . }}
-{{ partial "popover.html" .}}

layouts/partials/page-list.html

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-<ul class="section-ul">
-    {{- range . -}}
-    <li class="section-li">
-        <div class="section">
-            <div class="desc">
-                <h3><a href="{{ .Permalink }}">{{- .Title -}}</a></h3>
-                <p>{{- .Summary -}}{{if .Truncated}}...{{end}}</p>
-            </div>
-            <p class="meta">
-                {{ .ReadingTime }} minute read. Last updated {{if ne .Date .Lastmod}}{{ .Lastmod.Format "January 2, 2006" }}{{else}}Unknown{{end}}
-            </p>
-        </div>
-    </li>
-    {{- end -}}
-</ul>

layouts/partials/popover.html

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-{{if $.Site.Data.config.enableLinkPreview}}
-<script>
-  function htmlToElement(html) {
-    const template = document.createElement('template')
-    html = html.trim()
-    template.innerHTML = html
-    return template.content.firstChild
-  }
-
-  document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => {
-    [...document.getElementsByClassName("internal-link")]
-      .forEach(li => {
-        const linkDest = content[li.dataset.src]
-        if (linkDest) {
-          const popoverElement = `<div class="popover">
-    <h3>${linkDest.title}</h3>
-    <p>${removeMarkdown(linkDest.content).split(" ", 15).join(" ")}...</p>
-</div>`
-          const el = htmlToElement(popoverElement)
-          li.appendChild(el)
-          li.addEventListener("mouseover", () => {
-            el.classList.add("visible")
-          })
-          li.addEventListener("mouseout", () => {
-            el.classList.remove("visible")
-          })
-        }
-      })
-  })
-</script>
-{{end}}

layouts/partials/search.html

@@ -1,255 +0,0 @@
-<div id="search-container">
-    <div id="search-space">
-        <input autocomplete="off" id="search-bar" name="search" type="text" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search for something...">
-        <div id="results-container">
-        </div>
-    </div>
-</div>
-<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/nextapps-de/flexsearch@0.7.2/dist/flexsearch.bundle.js"></script>
-<script>
-    // code from https://github.com/danestves/markdown-to-text
-    const removeMarkdown = (
-        markdown,
-        options = {
-            listUnicodeChar: false,
-            stripListLeaders: true,
-            gfm: true,
-            useImgAltText: false,
-            preserveLinks: false,
-        }
-    ) => {
-        let output = markdown || "";
-        output = output.replace(/^(-\s*?|\*\s*?|_\s*?){3,}\s*$/gm, "");
-
-        try {
-            if (options.stripListLeaders) {
-                if (options.listUnicodeChar)
-                    output = output.replace(
-                        /^([\s\t]*)([\*\-\+]|\d+\.)\s+/gm,
-                        options.listUnicodeChar + " $1"
-                    );
-                else output = output.replace(/^([\s\t]*)([\*\-\+]|\d+\.)\s+/gm, "$1");
-            }
-            if (options.gfm) {
-                output = output
-                    .replace(/\n={2,}/g, "\n")
-                    .replace(/~{3}.*\n/g, "")
-                    .replace(/~~/g, "")
-                    .replace(/`{3}.*\n/g, "");
-            }
-            if (options.preserveLinks) {
-                output = output.replace(/\[(.*?)\][\[\(](.*?)[\]\)]/g, "$1 ($2)")
-            }
-            output = output
-                .replace(/<[^>]*>/g, "")
-                .replace(/^[=\-]{2,}\s*$/g, "")
-                .replace(/\[\^.+?\](\: .*?$)?/g, "")
-                .replace(/\s{0,2}\[.*?\]: .*?$/g, "")
-                .replace(/\!\[(.*?)\][\[\(].*?[\]\)]/g, options.useImgAltText ? "$1" : "")
-                .replace(/\[(.*?)\][\[\(].*?[\]\)]/g, "$1")
-                .replace(/^\s{0,3}>\s?/g, "")
-                .replace(/(^|\n)\s{0,3}>\s?/g, "\n\n")
-                .replace(/^\s{1,2}\[(.*?)\]: (\S+)( ".*?")?\s*$/g, "")
-                .replace(
-                    /^(\n)?\s{0,}#{1,6}\s+| {0,}(\n)?\s{0,}#{0,} {0,}(\n)?\s{0,}$/gm,
-                    "$1$2$3"
-                )
-                .replace(/([\*_]{1,3})(\S.*?\S{0,1})\1/g, "$2")
-                .replace(/([\*_]{1,3})(\S.*?\S{0,1})\1/g, "$2")
-                .replace(/(`{3,})(.*?)\1/gm, "$2")
-                .replace(/`(.+?)`/g, "$1")
-                .replace(/\n{2,}/g, "\n\n");
-        } catch (e) {
-            console.error(e);
-            return markdown;
-        }
-        return output;
-    };
-</script>
-<script>
-    const contentIndex = new FlexSearch.Document({
-        cache: true,
-        charset: "latin:extra",
-        optimize: true,
-        worker: true,
-        document: {
-            index: [{
-                field: "content",
-                tokenize: "strict",
-                context: {
-                    resolution: 5,
-                    depth: 3,
-                    bidirectional: true
-                },
-                suggest: true,
-            }, {
-                field: "title",
-                tokenize: "forward",
-            }]
-        }
-    })
-
-    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(content)) {
-        contentIndex.add({
-            id: key,
-            title: value.title,
-            content: removeMarkdown(value.content),
-        })
-    }
-
-    const highlight = (content, term) => {
-        const highlightWindow = 20
-        const tokenizedTerm = term.split(/\s+/).filter(t => t !== "")
-        const splitText = content.split(/\s+/).filter(t => t !== "")
-        const includesCheck = (token) => tokenizedTerm.some(term => token.toLowerCase().startsWith(term.toLowerCase()))
-
-        const occurrencesIndices = splitText
-            .map(includesCheck)
-
-        // calculate best index
-        let bestSum = 0
-        let bestIndex = 0
-        for (let i = 0; i < Math.max(occurrencesIndices.length - highlightWindow, 0); i++) {
-            const window = occurrencesIndices.slice(i, i + highlightWindow)
-            const windowSum = window.reduce((total, cur) => total + cur, 0)
-            if (windowSum >= bestSum) {
-                bestSum = windowSum
-                bestIndex = i
-            }
-        }
-
-        const startIndex = Math.max(bestIndex - highlightWindow, 0)
-        const endIndex = Math.min(startIndex + 2 * highlightWindow, splitText.length)
-        const mappedText = splitText
-            .slice(startIndex, endIndex)
-            .map(token => {
-                if (includesCheck(token)) {
-                    return `<span class="search-highlight">${token}</span>`
-                }
-                return token
-            })
-            .join(" ")
-            .replaceAll('</span> <span class="search-highlight">', " ")
-        return `${startIndex === 0 ? "" : "..."}${mappedText}${endIndex === splitText.length ? "" : "..."}`
-    }
-
-    const resultToHTML = ({url, title, content, term}) => {
-        const text = removeMarkdown(content)
-        const resultTitle = highlight(title, term)
-        const resultText = highlight(text, term)
-        return `<button class="result-card" id="${url}">
-        <h3>${resultTitle}</h3>
-        <p>${resultText}</p>
-    </button>`
-    }
-
-    const redir = (id, term) => {
-        window.location.href = "{{.Site.BaseURL}}" + `${id}#:~:text=${encodeURIComponent(term)}`
-    }
-
-    const fetch = id => ({
-        id,
-        url: id,
-        title: content[id].title,
-        content: content[id].content
-    })
-
-    const source = document.getElementById('search-bar')
-    const results = document.getElementById("results-container")
-    let term
-    source.addEventListener("keyup", (e) => {
-        if (e.key === "Enter") {
-            const anchor = document.getElementsByClassName("result-card")[0]
-            redir(anchor.id, term)
-        }
-    })
-    source.addEventListener('input', (e) => {
-        term = e.target.value
-        contentIndex.search(term, [
-            {
-                field: "content",
-                limit: 10,
-                suggest: true,
-            },
-            {
-                field: "title",
-                limit: 5,
-            }
-        ]).then(searchResults => {
-            const getByField = field => {
-                const results = searchResults.filter(x => x.field === field)
-                if (results.length === 0) {
-                    return []
-                } else {
-                    return [...results[0].result]
-                }
-            }
-            const allIds = new Set([...getByField('title'), ...getByField('content')])
-            const finalResults = [...allIds].map(fetch)
-
-            // display
-            if (finalResults.length === 0) {
-                results.innerHTML = `<button class="result-card">
-                    <h3>No results.</h3>
-                    <p>Try another search term?</p>
-                </button>`
-            } else {
-                results.innerHTML = finalResults
-                    .map(result => resultToHTML({
-                        ...result,
-                        term,
-                    }))
-                    .join("\n")
-                const anchors = document.getElementsByClassName("result-card");
-                [...anchors].forEach(anchor => {
-                    anchor.onclick = () => redir(anchor.id, term)
-                })
-            }
-        })
-    })
-
-
-    const searchContainer = document.getElementById("search-container")
-    function openSearch() {
-        if (searchContainer.style.display === "none" || searchContainer.style.display === "") {
-            source.value = ""
-            results.innerHTML = ""
-            searchContainer.style.display = "block"
-            source.focus()
-        } else {
-            searchContainer.style.display = "none"
-        }
-    }
-
-    function closeSearch() {
-        searchContainer.style.display = "none"
-    }
-
-    document.addEventListener('keydown', (event) => {
-        if (event.key === "/") {
-            event.preventDefault()
-            openSearch()
-        }
-        if (event.key === "Escape") {
-            event.preventDefault()
-            closeSearch()
-        }
-    })
-
-    window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
-        const searchButton = document.getElementById("search-icon")
-        searchButton.addEventListener('click', (evt) => {
-            openSearch()
-        })
-        searchButton.addEventListener('keydown', (evt) => {
-            openSearch()
-        })
-        searchContainer.addEventListener('click', (evt) => {
-            closeSearch()
-        })
-        document.getElementById("search-space").addEventListener('click', (evt) => {
-            evt.stopPropagation()
-        })
-    })
-
-</script>

package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+{
+  "name": "@jackyzha0/quartz",
+  "description": "🌱 publish your digital garden and notes as a website",
+  "private": true,
+  "version": "4.0.8",
+  "type": "module",
+  "author": "jackyzha0 <j.zhao2k19@gmail.com>",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "homepage": "https://quartz.jzhao.xyz",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "https://github.com/jackyzha0/quartz.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "check": "tsc --noEmit && npx prettier . --check",
+    "format": "npx prettier . --write",
+    "test": "tsx ./quartz/util/path.test.ts",
+    "profile": "0x -D prof ./quartz/bootstrap-cli.mjs build --concurrency=1"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=18.14"
+  },
+  "keywords": [
+    "site generator",
+    "ssg",
+    "digital-garden",
+    "markdown",
+    "blog",
+    "quartz"
+  ],
+  "bin": {
+    "quartz": "./quartz/bootstrap-cli.mjs"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@clack/prompts": "^0.6.3",
+    "@floating-ui/dom": "^1.4.0",
+    "@napi-rs/simple-git": "^0.1.8",
+    "async-mutex": "^0.4.0",
+    "chalk": "^4.1.2",
+    "chokidar": "^3.5.3",
+    "cli-spinner": "^0.2.10",
+    "d3": "^7.8.5",
+    "esbuild-sass-plugin": "^2.9.0",
+    "flexsearch": "0.7.21",
+    "github-slugger": "^2.0.0",
+    "globby": "^13.1.4",
+    "gray-matter": "^4.0.3",
+    "hast-util-to-html": "^8.0.4",
+    "hast-util-to-jsx-runtime": "^1.2.0",
+    "hast-util-to-string": "^2.0.0",
+    "is-absolute-url": "^4.0.1",
+    "js-yaml": "^4.1.0",
+    "lightningcss": "^1.21.5",
+    "mdast-util-find-and-replace": "^2.2.2",
+    "mdast-util-to-hast": "^12.3.0",
+    "mdast-util-to-string": "^3.2.0",
+    "micromorph": "^0.4.5",
+    "plausible-tracker": "^0.3.8",
+    "preact": "^10.14.1",
+    "preact-render-to-string": "^6.0.3",
+    "pretty-bytes": "^6.1.0",
+    "pretty-time": "^1.1.0",
+    "reading-time": "^1.5.0",
+    "rehype-autolink-headings": "^6.1.1",
+    "rehype-katex": "^6.0.3",
+    "rehype-mathjax": "^4.0.3",
+    "rehype-pretty-code": "^0.10.0",
+    "rehype-raw": "^6.1.1",
+    "rehype-slug": "^5.1.0",
+    "remark": "^14.0.2",
+    "remark-frontmatter": "^4.0.1",
+    "remark-gfm": "^3.0.1",
+    "remark-math": "^5.1.1",
+    "remark-parse": "^10.0.1",
+    "remark-rehype": "^10.1.0",
+    "remark-smartypants": "^2.0.0",
+    "rimraf": "^5.0.1",
+    "serve-handler": "^6.1.5",
+    "source-map-support": "^0.5.21",
+    "to-vfile": "^7.2.4",
+    "unified": "^10.1.2",
+    "unist-util-visit": "^4.1.2",
+    "vfile": "^5.3.7",
+    "workerpool": "^6.4.0",
+    "ws": "^8.13.0",
+    "yargs": "^17.7.2"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@types/cli-spinner": "^0.2.1",
+    "@types/d3": "^7.4.0",
+    "@types/flexsearch": "^0.7.3",
+    "@types/hast": "^2.3.4",
+    "@types/js-yaml": "^4.0.5",
+    "@types/node": "^20.1.2",
+    "@types/pretty-time": "^1.1.2",
+    "@types/source-map-support": "^0.5.6",
+    "@types/workerpool": "^6.4.0",
+    "@types/ws": "^8.5.5",
+    "@types/yargs": "^17.0.24",
+    "esbuild": "^0.18.11",
+    "prettier": "^3.0.0",
+    "tsx": "^3.12.7",
+    "typescript": "^5.0.4"
+  }
+}

quartz.config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import { QuartzConfig } from "./quartz/cfg"
+import * as Plugin from "./quartz/plugins"
+
+const config: QuartzConfig = {
+  configuration: {
+    pageTitle: "🪴 Quartz 4.0",
+    enableSPA: true,
+    enablePopovers: true,
+    analytics: {
+      provider: "plausible",
+    },
+    baseUrl: "quartz.jzhao.xyz",
+    ignorePatterns: ["private", "templates"],
+    theme: {
+      typography: {
+        header: "Schibsted Grotesk",
+        body: "Source Sans Pro",
+        code: "IBM Plex Mono",
+      },
+      colors: {
+        lightMode: {
+          light: "#faf8f8",
+          lightgray: "#e5e5e5",
+          gray: "#b8b8b8",
+          darkgray: "#4e4e4e",
+          dark: "#2b2b2b",
+          secondary: "#284b63",
+          tertiary: "#84a59d",
+          highlight: "rgba(143, 159, 169, 0.15)",
+        },
+        darkMode: {
+          light: "#161618",
+          lightgray: "#393639",
+          gray: "#646464",
+          darkgray: "#d4d4d4",
+          dark: "#ebebec",
+          secondary: "#7b97aa",
+          tertiary: "#84a59d",
+          highlight: "rgba(143, 159, 169, 0.15)",
+        },
+      },
+    },
+  },
+  plugins: {
+    transformers: [
+      Plugin.FrontMatter(),
+      Plugin.TableOfContents(),
+      Plugin.CreatedModifiedDate({
+        priority: ["frontmatter", "filesystem"], // you can add 'git' here for last modified from Git but this makes the build slower
+      }),
+      Plugin.SyntaxHighlighting(),
+      Plugin.ObsidianFlavoredMarkdown({ enableInHtmlEmbed: false }),
+      Plugin.GitHubFlavoredMarkdown(),
+      Plugin.CrawlLinks({ markdownLinkResolution: "shortest" }),
+      Plugin.Latex({ renderEngine: "katex" }),
+      Plugin.Description(),
+    ],
+    filters: [Plugin.RemoveDrafts()],
+    emitters: [
+      Plugin.AliasRedirects(),
+      Plugin.ComponentResources({ fontOrigin: "googleFonts" }),
+      Plugin.ContentPage(),
+      Plugin.FolderPage(),
+      Plugin.TagPage(),
+      Plugin.ContentIndex({
+        enableSiteMap: true,
+        enableRSS: true,
+      }),
+      Plugin.Assets(),
+      Plugin.Static(),
+    ],
+  },
+}
+
+export default config

quartz.layout.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+import { PageLayout, SharedLayout } from "./quartz/cfg"
+import * as Component from "./quartz/components"
+
+// components shared across all pages
+export const sharedPageComponents: SharedLayout = {
+  head: Component.Head(),
+  header: [],
+  footer: Component.Footer({
+    links: {
+      GitHub: "https://github.com/jackyzha0/quartz",
+      "Discord Community": "https://discord.gg/cRFFHYye7t",
+    },
+  }),
+}
+
+// components for pages that display a single page (e.g. a single note)
+export const defaultContentPageLayout: PageLayout = {
+  beforeBody: [Component.ArticleTitle(), Component.ContentMeta(), Component.TagList()],
+  left: [
+    Component.PageTitle(),
+    Component.MobileOnly(Component.Spacer()),
+    Component.Search(),
+    Component.Darkmode(),
+    Component.DesktopOnly(Component.TableOfContents()),
+  ],
+  right: [Component.Graph(), Component.Backlinks()],
+}
+
+// components for pages that display lists of pages  (e.g. tags or folders)
+export const defaultListPageLayout: PageLayout = {
+  beforeBody: [Component.ArticleTitle()],
+  left: [
+    Component.PageTitle(),
+    Component.MobileOnly(Component.Spacer()),
+    Component.Search(),
+    Component.Darkmode(),
+  ],
+  right: [],
+}

quartz/bootstrap-cli.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+import { promises, readFileSync } from "fs"
+import yargs from "yargs"
+import path from "path"
+import { hideBin } from "yargs/helpers"
+import esbuild from "esbuild"
+import chalk from "chalk"
+import { sassPlugin } from "esbuild-sass-plugin"
+import fs from "fs"
+import { intro, isCancel, outro, select, text } from "@clack/prompts"
+import { rimraf } from "rimraf"
+import chokidar from "chokidar"
+import prettyBytes from "pretty-bytes"
+import { execSync, spawnSync } from "child_process"
+import http from "http"
+import serveHandler from "serve-handler"
+import { WebSocketServer } from "ws"
+import { randomUUID } from "crypto"
+import { Mutex } from "async-mutex"
+
+const ORIGIN_NAME = "origin"
+const UPSTREAM_NAME = "upstream"
+const QUARTZ_SOURCE_BRANCH = "v4"
+const cwd = process.cwd()
+const cacheDir = path.join(cwd, ".quartz-cache")
+const cacheFile = "./.quartz-cache/transpiled-build.mjs"
+const fp = "./quartz/build.ts"
+const { version } = JSON.parse(readFileSync("./package.json").toString())
+const contentCacheFolder = path.join(cacheDir, "content-cache")
+
+const CommonArgv = {
+  directory: {
+    string: true,
+    alias: ["d"],
+    default: "content",
+    describe: "directory to look for content files",
+  },
+  verbose: {
+    boolean: true,
+    alias: ["v"],
+    default: false,
+    describe: "print out extra logging information",
+  },
+}
+
+const SyncArgv = {
+  ...CommonArgv,
+  commit: {
+    boolean: true,
+    default: true,
+    describe: "create a git commit for your unsaved changes",
+  },
+  push: {
+    boolean: true,
+    default: true,
+    describe: "push updates to your Quartz fork",
+  },
+  pull: {
+    boolean: true,
+    default: true,
+    describe: "pull updates from your Quartz fork",
+  },
+}
+
+const BuildArgv = {
+  ...CommonArgv,
+  output: {
+    string: true,
+    alias: ["o"],
+    default: "public",
+    describe: "output folder for files",
+  },
+  serve: {
+    boolean: true,
+    default: false,
+    describe: "run a local server to live-preview your Quartz",
+  },
+  baseDir: {
+    string: true,
+    default: "",
+    describe: "base path to serve your local server on",
+  },
+  port: {
+    number: true,
+    default: 8080,
+    describe: "port to serve Quartz on",
+  },
+  bundleInfo: {
+    boolean: true,
+    default: false,
+    describe: "show detailed bundle information",
+  },
+  concurrency: {
+    number: true,
+    describe: "how many threads to use to parse notes",
+  },
+}
+
+function escapePath(fp) {
+  return fp
+    .replace(/\\ /g, " ") // unescape spaces
+    .replace(/^".*"$/, "$1")
+    .replace(/^'.*"$/, "$1")
+    .trim()
+}
+
+function exitIfCancel(val) {
+  if (isCancel(val)) {
+    outro(chalk.red("Exiting"))
+    process.exit(0)
+  } else {
+    return val
+  }
+}
+
+async function stashContentFolder(contentFolder) {
+  await fs.promises.rm(contentCacheFolder, { force: true, recursive: true })
+  await fs.promises.cp(contentFolder, contentCacheFolder, {
+    force: true,
+    recursive: true,
+    verbatimSymlinks: true,
+    preserveTimestamps: true,
+  })
+  await fs.promises.rm(contentFolder, { force: true, recursive: true })
+}
+
+async function popContentFolder(contentFolder) {
+  await fs.promises.rm(contentFolder, { force: true, recursive: true })
+  await fs.promises.cp(contentCacheFolder, contentFolder, {
+    force: true,
+    recursive: true,
+    verbatimSymlinks: true,
+    preserveTimestamps: true,
+  })
+  await fs.promises.rm(contentCacheFolder, { force: true, recursive: true })
+}
+
+function gitPull(origin, branch) {
+  const flags = ["--no-rebase", "--autostash", "-s", "recursive", "-X", "ours", "--no-edit"]
+  const out = spawnSync("git", ["pull", ...flags, origin, branch], { stdio: "inherit" })
+  if (out.stderr) {
+    throw new Error(`Error while pulling updates: ${out.stderr}`)
+  }
+}
+
+yargs(hideBin(process.argv))
+  .scriptName("quartz")
+  .version(version)
+  .usage("$0 <cmd> [args]")
+  .command("create", "Initialize Quartz", CommonArgv, async (argv) => {
+    console.log()
+    intro(chalk.bgGreen.black(` Quartz v${version} `))
+    const contentFolder = path.join(cwd, argv.directory)
+    const setupStrategy = exitIfCancel(
+      await select({
+        message: `Choose how to initialize the content in \`${contentFolder}\``,
+        options: [
+          { value: "new", label: "Empty Quartz" },
+          { value: "copy", label: "Copy an existing folder", hint: "overwrites `content`" },
+          {
+            value: "symlink",
+            label: "Symlink an existing folder",
+            hint: "don't select this unless you know what you are doing!",
+          },
+          { value: "keep", label: "Keep the existing files" },
+        ],
+      }),
+    )
+
+    async function rmContentFolder() {
+      const contentStat = await fs.promises.lstat(contentFolder)
+      if (contentStat.isSymbolicLink()) {
+        await fs.promises.unlink(contentFolder)
+      } else {
+        await rimraf(contentFolder)
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (setupStrategy === "copy" || setupStrategy === "symlink") {
+      const originalFolder = escapePath(
+        exitIfCancel(
+          await text({
+            message: "Enter the full path to existing content folder",
+            placeholder:
+              "On most terminal emulators, you can drag and drop a folder into the window and it will paste the full path",
+            validate(fp) {
+              const fullPath = escapePath(fp)
+              if (!fs.existsSync(fullPath)) {
+                return "The given path doesn't exist"
+              } else if (!fs.lstatSync(fullPath).isDirectory()) {
+                return "The given path is not a folder"
+              }
+            },
+          }),
+        ),
+      )
+
+      await rmContentFolder()
+      if (setupStrategy === "copy") {
+        await fs.promises.cp(originalFolder, contentFolder, {
+          recursive: true,
+          preserveTimestamps: true,
+        })
+      } else if (setupStrategy === "symlink") {
+        await fs.promises.symlink(originalFolder, contentFolder, "dir")
+      }
+    } else if (setupStrategy === "new") {
+      await rmContentFolder()
+      await fs.promises.mkdir(contentFolder)
+      await fs.promises.writeFile(
+        path.join(contentFolder, "index.md"),
+        `---
+title: Welcome to Quartz
+---
+
+This is a blank Quartz installation.
+See the [documentation](https://quartz.jzhao.xyz) for how to get started.
+`,
+      )
+    }
+
+    // get a prefered link resolution strategy
+    const linkResolutionStrategy = exitIfCancel(
+      await select({
+        message: `Choose how Quartz should resolve links in your content. You can change this later in \`quartz.config.ts\`.`,
+        options: [
+          {
+            value: "absolute",
+            label: "Treat links as absolute path",
+            hint: "for content made for Quartz 3 and Hugo",
+          },
+          {
+            value: "shortest",
+            label: "Treat links as shortest path",
+            hint: "for most Obsidian vaults",
+          },
+          {
+            value: "relative",
+            label: "Treat links as relative paths",
+            hint: "for just normal Markdown files",
+          },
+        ],
+      }),
+    )
+
+    // now, do config changes
+    const configFilePath = path.join(cwd, "quartz.config.ts")
+    let configContent = await fs.promises.readFile(configFilePath, { encoding: "utf-8" })
+    configContent = configContent.replace(
+      /markdownLinkResolution: '(.+)'/,
+      `markdownLinkResolution: '${linkResolutionStrategy}'`,
+    )
+    await fs.promises.writeFile(configFilePath, configContent)
+
+    outro(`You're all set! Not sure what to do next? Try:
+   • Customizing Quartz a bit more by editing \`quartz.config.ts\`
+   • Running \`npx quartz build --serve\` to preview your Quartz locally
+   • Hosting your Quartz online (see: https://quartz.jzhao.xyz/setup/hosting)
+`)
+  })
+  .command("update", "Get the latest Quartz updates", CommonArgv, async (argv) => {
+    const contentFolder = path.join(cwd, argv.directory)
+    console.log(chalk.bgGreen.black(`\n Quartz v${version} \n`))
+    console.log("Backing up your content")
+    execSync(
+      `git remote show upstream || git remote add upstream https://github.com/jackyzha0/quartz.git`,
+    )
+    await stashContentFolder(contentFolder)
+    console.log(
+      "Pulling updates... you may need to resolve some `git` conflicts if you've made changes to components or plugins.",
+    )
+    gitPull(UPSTREAM_NAME, QUARTZ_SOURCE_BRANCH)
+    await popContentFolder(contentFolder)
+    console.log("Ensuring dependencies are up to date")
+    spawnSync("npm", ["i"], { stdio: "inherit" })
+    console.log(chalk.green("Done!"))
+  })
+  .command(
+    "restore",
+    "Try to restore your content folder from the cache",
+    CommonArgv,
+    async (argv) => {
+      const contentFolder = path.join(cwd, argv.directory)
+      await popContentFolder(contentFolder)
+    },
+  )
+  .command("sync", "Sync your Quartz to and from GitHub.", SyncArgv, async (argv) => {
+    const contentFolder = path.join(cwd, argv.directory)
+    console.log(chalk.bgGreen.black(`\n Quartz v${version} \n`))
+    console.log("Backing up your content")
+
+    if (argv.commit) {
+      const contentStat = await fs.promises.lstat(contentFolder)
+      if (contentStat.isSymbolicLink()) {
+        const linkTarg = await fs.promises.readlink(contentFolder)
+        console.log(chalk.yellow("Detected symlink, trying to dereference before committing"))
+
+        // stash symlink file
+        await stashContentFolder(contentFolder)
+
+        // follow symlink and copy content
+        await fs.promises.cp(linkTarg, contentFolder, {
+          recursive: true,
+          preserveTimestamps: true,
+        })
+      }
+
+      const currentTimestamp = new Date().toLocaleString("en-US", {
+        dateStyle: "medium",
+        timeStyle: "short",
+      })
+      spawnSync("git", ["add", "."], { stdio: "inherit" })
+      spawnSync("git", ["commit", "-m", `Quartz sync: ${currentTimestamp}`], { stdio: "inherit" })
+
+      if (contentStat.isSymbolicLink()) {
+        // put symlink back
+        await popContentFolder(contentFolder)
+      }
+    }
+
+    await stashContentFolder(contentFolder)
+
+    if (argv.pull) {
+      console.log(
+        "Pulling updates from your repository. You may need to resolve some `git` conflicts if you've made changes to components or plugins.",
+      )
+      gitPull(ORIGIN_NAME, QUARTZ_SOURCE_BRANCH)
+    }
+
+    await popContentFolder(contentFolder)
+    if (argv.push) {
+      console.log("Pushing your changes")
+      spawnSync("git", ["push", "-f", ORIGIN_NAME, QUARTZ_SOURCE_BRANCH], { stdio: "inherit" })
+    }
+
+    console.log(chalk.green("Done!"))
+  })
+  .command("build", "Build Quartz into a bundle of static HTML files", BuildArgv, async (argv) => {
+    console.log(chalk.bgGreen.black(`\n Quartz v${version} \n`))
+    const ctx = await esbuild.context({
+      entryPoints: [fp],
+      outfile: path.join("quartz", cacheFile),
+      bundle: true,
+      keepNames: true,
+      minifyWhitespace: true,
+      minifySyntax: true,
+      platform: "node",
+      format: "esm",
+      jsx: "automatic",
+      jsxImportSource: "preact",
+      packages: "external",
+      metafile: true,
+      sourcemap: true,
+      sourcesContent: false,
+      plugins: [
+        sassPlugin({
+          type: "css-text",
+          cssImports: true,
+        }),
+        {
+          name: "inline-script-loader",
+          setup(build) {
+            build.onLoad({ filter: /\.inline\.(ts|js)$/ }, async (args) => {
+              let text = await promises.readFile(args.path, "utf8")
+
+              // remove default exports that we manually inserted
+              text = text.replace("export default", "")
+              text = text.replace("export", "")
+
+              const sourcefile = path.relative(path.resolve("."), args.path)
+              const resolveDir = path.dirname(sourcefile)
+              const transpiled = await esbuild.build({
+                stdin: {
+                  contents: text,
+                  loader: "ts",
+                  resolveDir,
+                  sourcefile,
+                },
+                write: false,
+                bundle: true,
+                platform: "browser",
+                format: "esm",
+              })
+              const rawMod = transpiled.outputFiles[0].text
+              return {
+                contents: rawMod,
+                loader: "text",
+              }
+            })
+          },
+        },
+      ],
+    })
+
+    const buildMutex = new Mutex()
+    const timeoutIds = new Set()
+    const build = async (clientRefresh) => {
+      await buildMutex.acquire()
+      const result = await ctx.rebuild().catch((err) => {
+        console.error(`${chalk.red("Couldn't parse Quartz configuration:")} ${fp}`)
+        console.log(`Reason: ${chalk.grey(err)}`)
+        process.exit(1)
+      })
+
+      if (argv.bundleInfo) {
+        const outputFileName = "quartz/.quartz-cache/transpiled-build.mjs"
+        const meta = result.metafile.outputs[outputFileName]
+        console.log(
+          `Successfully transpiled ${Object.keys(meta.inputs).length} files (${prettyBytes(
+            meta.bytes,
+          )})`,
+        )
+        console.log(await esbuild.analyzeMetafile(result.metafile, { color: true }))
+      }
+
+      // bypass module cache
+      // https://github.com/nodejs/modules/issues/307
+      const { default: buildQuartz } = await import(cacheFile + `?update=${randomUUID()}`)
+      await buildQuartz(argv, clientRefresh)
+      clientRefresh()
+      buildMutex.release()
+    }
+
+    const rebuild = (clientRefresh) => {
+      timeoutIds.forEach((id) => clearTimeout(id))
+      timeoutIds.add(setTimeout(() => build(clientRefresh), 250))
+    }
+
+    if (argv.serve) {
+      const wss = new WebSocketServer({ port: 3001 })
+      const connections = []
+      wss.on("connection", (ws) => connections.push(ws))
+      const clientRefresh = () => connections.forEach((conn) => conn.send("rebuild"))
+
+      if (argv.baseDir !== "" && !argv.baseDir.startsWith("/")) {
+        argv.baseDir = "/" + argv.baseDir
+      }
+
+      await build(clientRefresh)
+      const server = http.createServer(async (req, res) => {
+        if (argv.baseDir && !req.url?.startsWith(argv.baseDir)) {
+          console.log(
+            chalk.red(
+              `[404] ${req.url} (warning: link outside of site, this is likely a Quartz bug)`,
+            ),
+          )
+          res.writeHead(404)
+          res.end()
+          return
+        }
+
+        // strip baseDir prefix
+        req.url = req.url?.slice(argv.baseDir.length)
+
+        const serve = async () => {
+          await serveHandler(req, res, {
+            public: argv.output,
+            directoryListing: false,
+          })
+          const status = res.statusCode
+          const statusString =
+            status >= 200 && status < 300 ? chalk.green(`[${status}]`) : chalk.red(`[${status}]`)
+          console.log(statusString + chalk.grey(` ${argv.baseDir}${req.url}`))
+        }
+
+        const redirect = (newFp) => {
+          newFp = argv.baseDir + newFp
+          res.writeHead(302, {
+            Location: newFp,
+          })
+          console.log(chalk.yellow("[302]") + chalk.grey(` ${argv.baseDir}${req.url} -> ${newFp}`))
+          res.end()
+        }
+
+        let fp = req.url?.split("?")[0] ?? "/"
+
+        // handle redirects
+        if (fp.endsWith("/")) {
+          // /trailing/
+          // does /trailing/index.html exist? if so, serve it
+          const indexFp = path.posix.join(fp, "index.html")
+          if (fs.existsSync(path.posix.join(argv.output, indexFp))) {
+            req.url = fp
+            return serve()
+          }
+
+          // does /trailing.html exist? if so, redirect to /trailing
+          let base = fp.slice(0, -1)
+          if (path.extname(base) === "") {
+            base += ".html"
+          }
+          if (fs.existsSync(path.posix.join(argv.output, base))) {
+            return redirect(fp.slice(0, -1))
+          }
+        } else {
+          // /regular
+          // does /regular.html exist? if so, serve it
+          let base = fp
+          if (path.extname(base) === "") {
+            base += ".html"
+          }
+          if (fs.existsSync(path.posix.join(argv.output, base))) {
+            req.url = fp
+            return serve()
+          }
+
+          // does /regular/index.html exist? if so, redirect to /regular/
+          let indexFp = path.posix.join(fp, "index.html")
+          if (fs.existsSync(path.posix.join(argv.output, indexFp))) {
+            return redirect(fp + "/")
+          }
+        }
+
+        return serve()
+      })
+      server.listen(argv.port)
+      console.log(
+        chalk.cyan(
+          `Started a Quartz server listening at http://localhost:${argv.port}${argv.baseDir}`,
+        ),
+      )
+      console.log("hint: exit with ctrl+c")
+      chokidar
+        .watch(["**/*.ts", "**/*.tsx", "**/*.scss", "package.json"], {
+          ignoreInitial: true,
+        })
+        .on("all", async () => {
+          console.log(chalk.yellow("Detected a source code change, doing a hard rebuild..."))
+          rebuild(clientRefresh)
+        })
+    } else {
+      await build(() => {})
+      ctx.dispose()
+    }
+  })
+  .showHelpOnFail(false)
+  .help()
+  .strict()
+  .demandCommand().argv

quartz/bootstrap-worker.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+import workerpool from "workerpool"
+const cacheFile = "./.quartz-cache/transpiled-worker.mjs"
+const { parseFiles } = await import(cacheFile)
+workerpool.worker({
+  parseFiles,
+})

quartz/build.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+import sourceMapSupport from "source-map-support"
+sourceMapSupport.install(options)
+import path from "path"
+import { PerfTimer } from "./util/perf"
+import { rimraf } from "rimraf"
+import { isGitIgnored } from "globby"
+import chalk from "chalk"
+import { parseMarkdown } from "./processors/parse"
+import { filterContent } from "./processors/filter"
+import { emitContent } from "./processors/emit"
+import cfg from "../quartz.config"
+import { FilePath, joinSegments, slugifyFilePath } from "./util/path"
+import chokidar from "chokidar"
+import { ProcessedContent } from "./plugins/vfile"
+import { Argv, BuildCtx } from "./util/ctx"
+import { glob, toPosixPath } from "./util/glob"
+import { trace } from "./util/trace"
+import { options } from "./util/sourcemap"
+import { Mutex } from "async-mutex"
+
+async function buildQuartz(argv: Argv, clientRefresh: () => void) {
+  const ctx: BuildCtx = {
+    argv,
+    cfg,
+    allSlugs: [],
+  }
+
+  const perf = new PerfTimer()
+  const output = argv.output
+
+  const pluginCount = Object.values(cfg.plugins).flat().length
+  const pluginNames = (key: "transformers" | "filters" | "emitters") =>
+    cfg.plugins[key].map((plugin) => plugin.name)
+  if (argv.verbose) {
+    console.log(`Loaded ${pluginCount} plugins`)
+    console.log(`  Transformers: ${pluginNames("transformers").join(", ")}`)
+    console.log(`  Filters: ${pluginNames("filters").join(", ")}`)
+    console.log(`  Emitters: ${pluginNames("emitters").join(", ")}`)
+  }
+
+  perf.addEvent("clean")
+  await rimraf(output)
+  console.log(`Cleaned output directory \`${output}\` in ${perf.timeSince("clean")}`)
+
+  perf.addEvent("glob")
+  const allFiles = await glob("**/*.*", argv.directory, cfg.configuration.ignorePatterns)
+  const fps = allFiles.filter((fp) => fp.endsWith(".md"))
+  console.log(
+    `Found ${fps.length} input files from \`${argv.directory}\` in ${perf.timeSince("glob")}`,
+  )
+
+  const filePaths = fps.map((fp) => joinSegments(argv.directory, fp) as FilePath)
+  ctx.allSlugs = allFiles.map((fp) => slugifyFilePath(fp as FilePath))
+
+  const parsedFiles = await parseMarkdown(ctx, filePaths)
+  const filteredContent = filterContent(ctx, parsedFiles)
+  await emitContent(ctx, filteredContent)
+  console.log(chalk.green(`Done processing ${fps.length} files in ${perf.timeSince()}`))
+
+  if (argv.serve) {
+    return startServing(ctx, parsedFiles, clientRefresh)
+  }
+}
+
+// setup watcher for rebuilds
+async function startServing(
+  ctx: BuildCtx,
+  initialContent: ProcessedContent[],
+  clientRefresh: () => void,
+) {
+  const { argv } = ctx
+
+  const ignored = await isGitIgnored()
+  const contentMap = new Map<FilePath, ProcessedContent>()
+  for (const content of initialContent) {
+    const [_tree, vfile] = content
+    contentMap.set(vfile.data.filePath!, content)
+  }
+
+  const initialSlugs = ctx.allSlugs
+  const buildMutex = new Mutex()
+  const timeoutIds: Set<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>> = new Set()
+  const toRebuild: Set<FilePath> = new Set()
+  const toRemove: Set<FilePath> = new Set()
+  const trackedAssets: Set<FilePath> = new Set()
+  async function rebuild(fp: string, action: "add" | "change" | "delete") {
+    // don't do anything for gitignored files
+    if (ignored(fp)) {
+      return
+    }
+
+    // dont bother rebuilding for non-content files, just track and refresh
+    fp = toPosixPath(fp)
+    const filePath = joinSegments(argv.directory, fp) as FilePath
+    if (path.extname(fp) !== ".md") {
+      if (action === "add" || action === "change") {
+        trackedAssets.add(filePath)
+      } else if (action === "delete") {
+        trackedAssets.delete(filePath)
+      }
+      clientRefresh()
+      return
+    }
+
+    if (action === "add" || action === "change") {
+      toRebuild.add(filePath)
+    } else if (action === "delete") {
+      toRemove.add(filePath)
+    }
+
+    timeoutIds.forEach((id) => clearTimeout(id))
+
+    // debounce rebuilds every 250ms
+    timeoutIds.add(
+      setTimeout(async () => {
+        await buildMutex.acquire()
+        const perf = new PerfTimer()
+        console.log(chalk.yellow("Detected change, rebuilding..."))
+        try {
+          const filesToRebuild = [...toRebuild].filter((fp) => !toRemove.has(fp))
+
+          const trackedSlugs = [...new Set([...contentMap.keys(), ...toRebuild, ...trackedAssets])]
+            .filter((fp) => !toRemove.has(fp))
+            .map((fp) => slugifyFilePath(path.posix.relative(argv.directory, fp) as FilePath))
+
+          ctx.allSlugs = [...new Set([...initialSlugs, ...trackedSlugs])]
+          const parsedContent = await parseMarkdown(ctx, filesToRebuild)
+          for (const content of parsedContent) {
+            const [_tree, vfile] = content
+            contentMap.set(vfile.data.filePath!, content)
+          }
+
+          for (const fp of toRemove) {
+            contentMap.delete(fp)
+          }
+
+          await rimraf(argv.output)
+          const parsedFiles = [...contentMap.values()]
+          const filteredContent = filterContent(ctx, parsedFiles)
+          await emitContent(ctx, filteredContent)
+          console.log(chalk.green(`Done rebuilding in ${perf.timeSince()}`))
+        } catch {
+          console.log(chalk.yellow(`Rebuild failed. Waiting on a change to fix the error...`))
+        }
+
+        clientRefresh()
+        toRebuild.clear()
+        toRemove.clear()
+        buildMutex.release()
+      }, 250),
+    )
+  }
+
+  const watcher = chokidar.watch(".", {
+    persistent: true,
+    cwd: argv.directory,
+    ignoreInitial: true,
+  })
+
+  watcher
+    .on("add", (fp) => rebuild(fp, "add"))
+    .on("change", (fp) => rebuild(fp, "change"))
+    .on("unlink", (fp) => rebuild(fp, "delete"))
+}
+
+export default async (argv: Argv, clientRefresh: () => void) => {
+  try {
+    return await buildQuartz(argv, clientRefresh)
+  } catch (err) {
+    trace("\nExiting Quartz due to a fatal error", err as Error)
+  }
+}